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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Structure and variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure_and_variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timbre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timbre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Timbre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timbre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_and_performances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_and_performances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Use and performances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_and_performances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable players</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BCgelhorn" title="Flügelhorn – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Flügelhorn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A" title="بوق جناحي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوق جناحي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliscorno" title="Fliscorno – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fliscorno" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Флигорна – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Флигорна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliscorn" title="Fliscorn – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fliscorn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%99%C3%ADdlovka" title="Křídlovka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Křídlovka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flygelhorn" title="Flygelhorn – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flygelhorn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BCgelhorn" title="Flügelhorn – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flügelhorn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BC%C3%BCgelhorn" title="Flüügelhorn – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Flüügelhorn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliscorno" title="Fliscorno – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fliscorno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flugilkorno" title="Flugilkorno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flugilkorno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliskorno" title="Fliskorno – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fliskorno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="فلوگل‌هورن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلوگل‌هورن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugle" title="Bugle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bugle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugel" title="Bugel – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bugel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BAgalchorn" title="Flúgalchorn – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Flúgalchorn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flugelhorn" title="Flugelhorn – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Flugelhorn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliscorno" title="Fliscorno – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fliscorno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A3%A8%EA%B2%94%ED%98%B8%EB%A5%B8" title="플루겔호른 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플루겔호른" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buglo" title="Buglo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Buglo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flugelhorn" title="Flugelhorn – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Flugelhorn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flicorno_soprano" title="Flicorno soprano – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Flicorno soprano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="פלוגלהורן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלוגלהורן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Флюгельгорн – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Флюгельгорн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliugelhornas" title="Fliugelhornas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fliugelhornas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1rnyk%C3%BCrt" title="Szárnykürt – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szárnykürt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugel" title="Bugel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bugel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3" title="フリューゲルホルン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリューゲルホルン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flygelhorn" title="Flygelhorn – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Flygelhorn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flygelhorn" title="Flygelhorn – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Flygelhorn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugle" title="Bugle – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bugle" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flugelhorn" title="Flugelhorn – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Flugelhorn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrzyd%C5%82%C3%B3wka" title="Skrzydłówka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skrzydłówka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliscorne" title="Fliscorne – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fliscorne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fligorn" title="Fligorn – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fligorn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Флюгельгорн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флюгельгорн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flugelhorn" title="Flugelhorn – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flugelhorn" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%ADdlovka" title="Krídlovka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krídlovka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flugelhorn" title="Flugelhorn – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Flugelhorn" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyygelitorvi" title="Flyygelitorvi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Flyygelitorvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flygelhorn" title="Flygelhorn – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flygelhorn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flugelhorn" title="Flugelhorn – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Flugelhorn" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Флюгельгорн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Флюгельгорн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BC%C3%BCgelhorn" title="Flüügelhorn – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Flüügelhorn" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E9%9F%B3%E8%99%9F" title="柔音號 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柔音號" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q382616#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Flugelhorn</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yamaha_Flugelhorn_YFH-8310Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Yamaha_Flugelhorn_YFH-8310Z.jpg/250px-Yamaha_Flugelhorn_YFH-8310Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Yamaha_Flugelhorn_YFH-8310Z.jpg/375px-Yamaha_Flugelhorn_YFH-8310Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Yamaha_Flugelhorn_YFH-8310Z.jpg/500px-Yamaha_Flugelhorn_YFH-8310Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4917" data-file-height="2380" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A standard 3-valved B♭ flugelhorn</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #bfe0bf"><a href="/wiki/Brass_instrument" title="Brass instrument">Brass instrument</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument_classification" title="Musical instrument classification">Classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_instrument" title="Wind instrument">Wind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brass_instrument" title="Brass instrument">Brass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerophone" title="Aerophone">Aerophone</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs" title="Hornbostel–Sachs">Hornbostel–Sachs classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">423.232<br />(valved <a href="/wiki/Aerophone" title="Aerophone">aerophone</a> sounded by lip vibration)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Early 19th century</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #bfe0bf"><a href="/wiki/Range_(music)" title="Range (music)">Playing range</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> Written range:<figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Range_trumpet_3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Range_trumpet_3.svg/180px-Range_trumpet_3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Range_trumpet_3.svg/270px-Range_trumpet_3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Range_trumpet_3.svg/360px-Range_trumpet_3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="76" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> (lower and higher notes are possible)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #bfe0bf"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">Related instruments</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saxhorn" title="Saxhorn">Saxhorns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenor_horn" title="Tenor horn">Alto horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baritone_horn" title="Baritone horn">Baritone horn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">Trumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornet" title="Cornet">Cornet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flumpet" title="Flumpet">Flumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellophone" title="Mellophone">Mellophone</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">Musical instruments</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ccf; padding: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Woodwind_instrument" title="Woodwind instrument">Woodwinds</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagpipes" title="Bagpipes">Bagpipes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassoon" title="Bassoon">Bassoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrabassoon" title="Contrabassoon">Contrabassoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor_anglais" title="Cor anglais">Cor anglais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">Clarinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flute" title="Flute">Flute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadaswaram" title="Nadaswaram">Nadaswaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oboe" title="Oboe">Oboe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccolo" title="Piccolo">Piccolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxophone" title="Saxophone">Saxophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharai" title="Tharai">Tharai</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ccf; padding: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Brass_instrument" title="Brass instrument">Brass instruments</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baritone_horn" title="Baritone horn">Baritone horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornet" title="Cornet">Cornet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphonium" title="Euphonium">Euphonium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Flugelhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_horn" title="French horn">French horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellophone" title="Mellophone">Mellophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenor_horn" title="Tenor horn">Tenor horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">Trombone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">Trumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba">Tuba</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ccf; padding: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/String_instrument" title="String instrument">String instruments</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bowed_string_instrument" title="Bowed string instrument">Bowed</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cello" title="Cello">Cello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_bass" title="Double bass">Double bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huqin" title="Huqin">Huqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurdy-gurdy" title="Hurdy-gurdy">Hurdy-gurdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">Viola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">Violin</a></li></ul> <p><b>Plucked</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjo" title="Banjo">Banjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">Guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">Bass guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzheng" title="Guzheng">Guzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koto_(instrument)" title="Koto (instrument)">Koto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyre" title="Lyre">Lyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin">Mandolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedal_Harp" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedal Harp">Harp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen">Shamisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">Sitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanpura" title="Tanpura">Tambura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukulele" title="Ukulele">Ukulele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazh" title="Yazh">Yazh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zither" title="Zither">Zither</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ccf; padding: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_drum" title="Bass drum">Bass drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell" title="Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carillon" title="Carillon">Carillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celesta" title="Celesta">Celesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymbals" class="mw-redirect" title="Cymbals">Cymbals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glockenspiel" title="Glockenspiel">Glockenspiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handbell" title="Handbell">Handbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithophone" title="Lithophone">Lithophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">Marimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADmbula" title="Marímbula">Marímbula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melam" title="Melam">Melam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mridangam" title="Mridangam">Mridangam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parai" title="Parai">Parai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snare_drum" title="Snare drum">Snare drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steelpan" title="Steelpan">Steelpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timpani" title="Timpani">Timpani</a> aka Kettledrums</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)" title="Triangle (musical instrument)">Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubaphone" title="Tubaphone">Tubaphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubular_bells" title="Tubular bells">Tubular bells</a> aka Chimes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibraphone" title="Vibraphone">Vibraphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylophone" title="Xylophone">Xylophone</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ccf; padding: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_instrument" title="Keyboard instrument">Keyboards</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clavichord" title="Clavichord">Clavichord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavicytherium" title="Clavicytherium">Clavicytherium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_keyboard" title="Electronic keyboard">Electronic keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Harmonium">Harmonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord">Harpsichord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organ_(music)" title="Organ (music)">Organ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinet" title="Spinet">Spinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginals" title="Virginals">Virginals</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ccf; padding: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)">Others</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghatam" title="Ghatam">Ghatam</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Musical_instruments_sidebar" title="Template:Musical instruments sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Musical_instruments_sidebar" title="Template talk:Musical instruments sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Musical_instruments_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Musical instruments sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>flugelhorn</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/əl/: 'le' in 'bottle'">əl</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>), also spelled <b>fluegelhorn</b>, <b>flugel horn</b>, or <b>flügelhorn</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Brass_instrument" title="Brass instrument">brass instrument</a> that resembles the <a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">trumpet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornet" title="Cornet">cornet</a>, but has a wider, more <a href="/wiki/Bore_(wind_instruments)#Conical_bore" title="Bore (wind instruments)">conical bore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like trumpets and cornets, most flugelhorns are pitched in B♭, though some are in C.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a type of valved <a href="/wiki/Bugle" title="Bugle">bugle</a>, developed in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> in the early 19th century from a traditional English valveless bugle. The first version of a valved bugle was sold by <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_St%C3%B6lzel" title="Heinrich Stölzel">Heinrich Stölzel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> in 1828.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The valved bugle provided <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Sax" title="Adolphe Sax">Adolphe Sax</a> (creator of the <a href="/wiki/Saxophone" title="Saxophone">saxophone</a>) with the inspiration for his B♭ soprano (contralto) <a href="/wiki/Saxhorn" title="Saxhorn">saxhorns</a>, on which the modern-day flugelhorn is modelled.<sup id="cite_ref-Grove_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grove-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flugelhorn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The German word <i>Flügel</i> means <i>wing</i> or <i>flank</i> in English. In early 18th century Germany, a ducal hunt leader known as a <i>Flügelmeister</i> blew the <i>Flügelhorn</i>, a large semicircular <a href="/wiki/Brass" title="Brass">brass</a> or <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> valveless horn, to direct the wings of the hunt. Military use dates from the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a>, where this instrument was employed as a predecessor of the bugle.<sup id="cite_ref-Grove_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grove-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure_and_variants">Structure and variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flugelhorn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Structure and variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yamaha_Flugelhorn_YFH-436G.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yamaha_Flugelhorn_YFH-436G.jpg/220px-Yamaha_Flugelhorn_YFH-436G.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yamaha_Flugelhorn_YFH-436G.jpg/330px-Yamaha_Flugelhorn_YFH-436G.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yamaha_Flugelhorn_YFH-436G.jpg/440px-Yamaha_Flugelhorn_YFH-436G.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1801" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>A rotary valve flugelhorn</figcaption></figure> <p>The flugelhorn is generally pitched in B♭, like most trumpets and <a href="/wiki/Cornet" title="Cornet">cornets</a>. It usually has three <a href="/wiki/Brass_instrument_valve" title="Brass instrument valve">piston valves</a> and employs the same fingering system as other brass instruments, although four-valve versions and rotary-valve versions also exist. It can therefore be played by trumpet and cornet players, although it has different playing characteristics. The flugelhorn's <a href="/wiki/Mouthpiece_(brass)" title="Mouthpiece (brass)">mouthpiece</a> is more deeply conical than either trumpet or cornet mouthpieces, but not as conical as a <a href="/wiki/French_horn" title="French horn">French horn</a> mouthpiece. </p><p>Some modern flugelhorns feature a fourth valve that lowers the pitch by a <a href="/wiki/Perfect_fourth" title="Perfect fourth">perfect fourth</a> (similar to the fourth valve on some <a href="/wiki/Euphonium" title="Euphonium">euphoniums</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba">tubas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Piccolo_trumpet" title="Piccolo trumpet">piccolo trumpets</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Trombone#Valve_attachments" title="Trombone">trigger</a> on <a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">trombones</a>). This adds a useful low range that, coupled with the flugelhorn's dark sound, extends the instrument's abilities. Players can also use the fourth valve in place of the first and third valve combination (which is somewhat sharp). </p><p>A compact version of the rotary valve flugelhorn is the oval shaped <a href="/wiki/Kuhlohorn" title="Kuhlohorn">kuhlohorn</a> in B♭. It was developed for the German Protestant trombone choirs. </p><p>A pair of bass flugelhorns in C, called <a href="/wiki/Fiscorn" title="Fiscorn">fiscorns</a>, are played in the <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalan</a> <a href="/wiki/Cobla" title="Cobla">cobla</a> bands that provide music for <a href="/wiki/Sardana" title="Sardana">sardana</a> dancers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timbre">Timbre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flugelhorn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Timbre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tone is fatter and usually regarded as more mellow and dark than the trumpet or cornet. The sound of the flugelhorn has been described as halfway between a trumpet and a <a href="/wiki/French_horn" title="French horn">French horn</a>, whereas the cornet's sound is halfway between a trumpet and a flugelhorn.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flugelhorn is as agile as the cornet but more difficult to control in the high register (from approximately written G<sub>5</sub>), where in general it locks onto notes less easily. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_and_performances">Use and performances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flugelhorn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Use and performances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="36" data-mwtitle="Short_flugelhorn_excerpt.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Short_flugelhorn_excerpt.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Short_flugelhorn_excerpt.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Short_flugelhorn_excerpt.ogg/Short_flugelhorn_excerpt.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Flugelhorn excerpt</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="36" data-mwtitle="Trumpet_playing_short_excerpt_for_comparison_with_flugelhorn.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Trumpet_playing_short_excerpt_for_comparison_with_flugelhorn.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Trumpet_playing_short_excerpt_for_comparison_with_flugelhorn.ogg/Trumpet_playing_short_excerpt_for_comparison_with_flugelhorn.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Trumpet_playing_short_excerpt_for_comparison_with_flugelhorn.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>B♭ trumpet playing the same excerpt as above</figcaption></figure> <p>The flugelhorn is a standard member of the <a href="/wiki/British_brass_band" title="British brass band">British-style brass band</a>, and it is also used frequently in <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>. It also appears occasionally in <a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">orchestral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Concert_band" title="Concert band">concert band</a> music. Famous orchestral works with flugelhorn include <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Threni_(Stravinsky)" title="Threni (Stravinsky)">Threni</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Vaughan_Williams)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Vaughan Williams)">Ninth Symphony</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Tippett" title="Michael Tippett">Michael Tippett</a>'s third symphony.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flugelhorn is sometimes substituted for the <a href="/wiki/Post_horn" title="Post horn">post horn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler's</a> <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._3_(Mahler)" title="Symphony No. 3 (Mahler)">Third Symphony</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for the soprano Roman <a href="/wiki/Buccina" title="Buccina">buccine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ottorino_Respighi" title="Ottorino Respighi">Ottorino Respighi</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Pines_of_Rome" title="Pines of Rome">Pines of Rome</a></i>. In <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Karl_Gruber" title="Heinz Karl Gruber">HK Gruber</a>'s trumpet concerto <i>Busking</i> (2007) the soloist is directed to play a flugelhorn in the slow middle movement.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flugelhorn figured prominently in many of <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a>'s 1960s <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a> song arrangements. It is featured in a solo role in <a href="/wiki/Bert_Kaempfert" title="Bert Kaempfert">Bert Kaempfert</a>'s 1962 recording of "That Happy Feeling". Flugelhorns have occasionally been used as the alto or low soprano voice in a <a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bugle_corps_(modern)" title="Drum and bugle corps (modern)">drum and bugle corps</a>. </p><p>Another use of the flugelhorn is found in the Dutch and Belgian "<i>Fanfareorkesten</i>" or <a href="/wiki/Fanfare_orchestra" title="Fanfare orchestra">fanfare orchestras</a>. In these orchestras the flugelhorns, often between 10 and 20 in number, have a significant role, forming the base of the orchestra. They are pitched in B♭, with sporadically an E♭ soloist. Due to poor intonation, these E♭ flugelhorns are mostly replaced by the E♭ trumpet or cornet. </p><p>The 1996 film <i><a href="/wiki/Brassed_Off" title="Brassed Off">Brassed Off</a></i> features a flugelhorn performance of <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Rodrigo" title="Joaquín Rodrigo">Rodrigo's</a> <a href="/wiki/Concierto_de_Aranjuez" title="Concierto de Aranjuez">Concierto de Aranjuez</a>, Adagio, as a key moment.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The solo is played by Paul Hughes.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_players">Notable players</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flugelhorn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notable players"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Flugelhorn" title="Special:EditPage/Flugelhorn">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bishop" title="Joe Bishop">Joe Bishop</a>, as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Woody_Herman" title="Woody Herman">Woody Herman</a> band in 1936, was one of the earliest jazz musicians to use the flugelhorn. <a href="/wiki/Shorty_Rogers" title="Shorty Rogers">Shorty Rogers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Baker_(trumpeter)" title="Kenny Baker (trumpeter)">Kenny Baker</a> began playing it in the early fifties, and <a href="/wiki/Clark_Terry" title="Clark Terry">Clark Terry</a> used it in <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a>'s orchestra in the mid-1950s. <a href="/wiki/Chet_Baker" title="Chet Baker">Chet Baker</a> recorded several albums on the instrument in the 1950s and 1960s. <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a> further popularized the instrument in jazz on the albums <i><a href="/wiki/Miles_Ahead_(album)" title="Miles Ahead (album)">Miles Ahead</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Sketches_of_Spain" title="Sketches of Spain">Sketches of Spain</a></i>, (both arranged by <a href="/wiki/Gil_Evans" title="Gil Evans">Gil Evans</a>) though he did not use it much on later projects. Other prominent flugelhorn players include <a href="/wiki/Donald_Byrd" title="Donald Byrd">Donald Byrd</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freddy_Buzon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freddy Buzon (page does not exist)">Freddy Buzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard">Freddie Hubbard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Browne_(trumpeter)" title="Tom Browne (trumpeter)">Tom Browne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Morgan" title="Lee Morgan">Lee Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dixon" title="Bill Dixon">Bill Dixon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Harden" title="Wilbur Harden">Wilbur Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_Farmer" title="Art Farmer">Art Farmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Hargrove" title="Roy Hargrove">Roy Hargrove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Brecker" title="Randy Brecker">Randy Brecker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Masekela" title="Hugh Masekela">Hugh Masekela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feya_Faku" title="Feya Faku">Feya Faku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Guerrero" title="Tony Guerrero">Tony Guerrero</a>, Gary Lord, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Owens_(musician)" title="Jimmy Owens (musician)">Jimmy Owens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maynard_Ferguson" title="Maynard Ferguson">Maynard Ferguson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terumasa_Hino" title="Terumasa Hino">Terumasa Hino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woody_Shaw" title="Woody Shaw">Woody Shaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Shew" title="Bobby Shew">Bobby Shew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guido_Basso" title="Guido Basso">Guido Basso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Wheeler" title="Kenny Wheeler">Kenny Wheeler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harrell" title="Tom Harrell">Tom Harrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Coleman_(trumpeter)" title="Bill Coleman (trumpeter)">Bill Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thad_Jones" title="Thad Jones">Thad Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Sandoval" title="Arturo Sandoval">Arturo Sandoval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Loughnane" title="Lee Loughnane">Lee Loughnane</a> of the rock band <a href="/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band)">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roddy_Lorimer" title="Roddy Lorimer">Roddy Lorimer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kick_Horns" title="Kick Horns">Kick Horns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Metheny" title="Mike Metheny">Mike Metheny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Beckett" title="Harry Beckett">Harry Beckett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Till_Br%C3%B6nner" title="Till Brönner">Till Brönner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ack_van_Rooyen" title="Ack van Rooyen">Ack van Rooyen</a>. Most jazz flugelhorn players use the instrument as an auxiliary to the trumpet, but in the 1970s <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Mangione" title="Chuck Mangione">Chuck Mangione</a> gave up playing the trumpet and concentrated on the flugelhorn alone, notably on his <a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion#Jazz_pop" title="Jazz fusion">jazz-pop</a> hit song "<a href="/wiki/Feels_So_Good_(composition)" title="Feels So Good (composition)">Feels So Good</a>". Mangione, in an interview on <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> during the <a href="/wiki/1980_Winter_Olympics" title="1980 Winter Olympics">1980 Winter Olympics</a>, for which he wrote the theme "<a href="/wiki/Give_It_All_You_Got" title="Give It All You Got">Give It All You Got</a>", referred to the flugelhorn as "the right baseball glove".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Pop flugelhorn players include Probyn Gregory (<a href="/wiki/Brian_Wilson" title="Brian Wilson">Brian Wilson</a> Band), Ronnie Wilson of <a href="/wiki/The_Gap_Band" title="The Gap Band">The Gap Band</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Braun" title="Rick Braun">Rick Braun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mic_Gillette" title="Mic Gillette">Mic Gillette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Oster" title="Jeff Oster">Jeff Oster</a>, Zach Condon of the band <a href="/wiki/Beirut_(band)" title="Beirut (band)">Beirut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Spillane" title="Scott Spillane">Scott Spillane</a> of the band <a href="/wiki/Neutral_Milk_Hotel" title="Neutral Milk Hotel">Neutral Milk Hotel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terry_Kirkman" title="Terry Kirkman">Terry Kirkman</a> of the band <a href="/wiki/The_Association" title="The Association">The Association</a>, Annie Chappell and <a href="/wiki/Rashawn_Ross" title="Rashawn Ross">Rashawn Ross</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Dave_Matthews_Band" title="Dave Matthews Band">Dave Matthews Band</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Stamm" title="Marvin Stamm">Marvin Stamm</a> played the flugelhorn solo on "<a href="/wiki/Uncle_Albert/Admiral_Halsey" title="Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey">Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda McCartney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Classical flugelhorn players include <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Nakariakov" title="Sergei Nakariakov">Sergei Nakariakov</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirill_Soldatov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirill Soldatov (page does not exist)">Kirill Soldatov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flugelhorn&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFYurochko2001" class="citation book cs1">Yurochko, Bob (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C5xPc2jwkNEC&pg=PA182"><i>A Short History of Jazz</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780830415953" title="Special:BookSources/9780830415953"><bdi>9780830415953</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Jazz&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780830415953&rft.aulast=Yurochko&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC5xPc2jwkNEC%26pg%3DPA182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlugelhorn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/flugelhorn">"Flügelhorn"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fl%C3%BCgelhorn&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fart%2Fflugelhorn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlugelhorn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaines1993" class="citation book cs1">Baines, Anthony (January 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DrxJCJBHurkC&pg=PA230"><i>Brass Instruments: Their History and Development</i></a>. Courier Corporation. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780486275741" title="Special:BookSources/9780486275741"><bdi>9780486275741</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brass+Instruments%3A+Their+History+and+Development&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Courier+Corporation&rft.date=1993-01&rft.isbn=9780486275741&rft.aulast=Baines&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDrxJCJBHurkC%26pg%3DPA230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlugelhorn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grove-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grove_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grove_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBainesHerbert" class="citation web cs1">Baines, Anthony C.; Herbert, Trevor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/09887">"Flugelhorn"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians#Grove_Music_Online_and_Oxford_Music_Online" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a></i>. Oxford Music Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Artsandculture.google.com&rft.atitle=Flugelhorn+%28Contralto+Saxhorn%29+-+Adolphe+Edouard+Sax+%281859-1945%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartsandculture.google.com%2Fasset%2Fflugelhorn-contralto-saxhorn-adolphe-edouard-sax-1859-1945%2FzwHxMZYvul94ig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlugelhorn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsyth1922" class="citation book cs1">Forsyth, Cecil (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m9_CTe8qNWIC&q=%22cornet+stands+midway+in+the+matter+of+brightness%22&pg=PA165"><i>Orchestration</i></a>. p. 165.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orchestration&rft.pages=165&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Forsyth&rft.aufirst=Cecil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm9_CTe8qNWIC%26q%3D%2522cornet%2Bstands%2Bmidway%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bmatter%2Bof%2Bbrightness%2522%26pg%3DPA165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlugelhorn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1960/1/13/stravinsky-threni-pcolumbia-symphony-orchestra-schola/">"Stravinsky: Threni | News | The Harvard Crimson"</a>. <i>www.thecrimson.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=imslp.org&rft.atitle=Symphony+No.3+%28Mahler%2C+Gustav%29+-+IMSLP%3A+Free+Sheet+Music+PDF+Download&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimslp.org%2Fwiki%2FSymphony_No.3_%28Mahler%2C_Gustav%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlugelhorn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127163800/https://bis.se/composer/gruber-hk-heinz-karl/hk-gruber-busking">"BIS Records - HK Gruber - Busking"</a>. <i>bis.se</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bis.se/composer/gruber-hk-heinz-karl/hk-gruber-busking">the original</a> on 27 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=How+we+made+Brassed+Off&rft.date=2017-04-24&rft.aulast=Watkins&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2017%2Fapr%2F24%2Fhow-we-made-brassed-off-tara-fitzgerald-stephen-tompkinson-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlugelhorn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115744/soundtrack">"Brassed Off (1996) - IMDb"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Brassed+Off+%281996%29+-+IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0115744%2Fsoundtrack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlugelhorn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.songfacts.com/facts/paul-mccartney/uncle-albert-admiral-halsey">"Uncle Albert - Admiral Halsey by Paul McCartney"</a>. <i>Songfacts</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Songfacts&rft.atitle=Uncle+Albert+-+Admiral+Halsey+by+Paul+McCartney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.songfacts.com%2Ffacts%2Fpaul-mccartney%2Funcle-albert-admiral-halsey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlugelhorn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quWNwBvF1hU">"A. Vivaldi Double Cello Concerto g-moll (arr. for 2 flugelhorns)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 9 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/quWNwBvF1hU">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=A.+Vivaldi+Double+Cello+Concerto+g-moll+%28arr.+for+2+flugelhorns%29&rft.date=2015-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DquWNwBvF1hU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlugelhorn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flugelhorn&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDudgeonStreitwieser2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dudgeon, Ralph T.; Streitwieser, Franz X. (2004). <i>The Fluegelhorn</i> (in English and German) (Bochinsky ed.). Bergkirchen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-932275-83-7" title="Special:BookSources/3-932275-83-7"><bdi>3-932275-83-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fluegelhorn&rft.edition=Bochinsky&rft.pub=Bergkirchen&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=3-932275-83-7&rft.aulast=Dudgeon&rft.aufirst=Ralph+T.&rft.au=Streitwieser%2C+Franz+X.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlugelhorn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSadieTyrrell2001" class="citation book cs1">Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John, eds. (2001). "Flugelhorn". <i>The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians</i> (2nd ed.). London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Flugelhorn&rft.btitle=The+New+Grove+Dictionary+of+Music+and+Musicians&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.date=2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlugelhorn" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKernfeld2002" class="citation book cs1">Kernfeld, Barry, ed. (2002). "Flugelhorn". <i>The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz</i> (2nd ed.). London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Flugelhorn&rft.btitle=The+New+Grove+Dictionary+of+Jazz&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlugelhorn" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flugelhorn&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flugelhorns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Flugelhorns"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Flugelhorns</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewelrygenius.com/flugInfo.html">An overview and brief history of the flugelhorn</a>, including a short sound clip</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222224027/http://www.thetrumpetblog.com/how-to-play-a-flugel-horn/">How to play a flugelhorn</a> at TheTrumpetBlog.com</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brass_instruments" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brass_instruments" title="Template:Brass instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brass_instruments" title="Template talk:Brass instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brass_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brass instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brass_instruments" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brass_instrument" title="Brass instrument">Brass instruments</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">Trumpet</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contrabass_trumpet" title="Contrabass trumpet">Contrabass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_trumpet" title="Bass trumpet">Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccolo_trumpet" title="Piccolo trumpet">Piccolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_trumpet" title="Pocket trumpet">Pocket trumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanfare_trumpet" title="Fanfare trumpet">Fanfare trumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebird_(trumpet)" title="Firebird (trumpet)">Firebird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flumpet" title="Flumpet">Flumpet</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cornet" title="Cornet">Cornet</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soprano_cornet" title="Soprano cornet">Soprano cornet</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Horn_(instrument)" title="Horn (instrument)">Horn</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bugle" title="Bugle">Bugle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_horn" title="French horn">French horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_horn" title="German horn">German horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_horn" title="Vienna horn">Vienna horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_tuba" title="Wagner tuba">Wagner tuba</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">Trombone</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contrabass_trombone" title="Contrabass trombone">Contrabass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_trombone" title="Bass trombone">Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_trombone" title="Alto trombone">Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soprano_trombone" title="Soprano trombone">Soprano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superbone" title="Superbone">Superbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimbasso" title="Cimbasso">Cimbasso</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Saxhorn" title="Saxhorn">Saxhorn</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baritone_horn" title="Baritone horn">Baritone horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenor_horn" title="Tenor horn">Alto/Tenor horn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Flugelhorn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiscorn" title="Fiscorn">Fiscorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuhlohorn" title="Kuhlohorn">Kuhlohorn</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba">Tuba</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subcontrabass_tuba" title="Subcontrabass tuba">Subcontrabass tuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphonium" title="Euphonium">Euphonium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_bell_euphonium" title="Double bell euphonium">Double bell euphonium</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antiquated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_(instrument)" title="Clarion (instrument)">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornett" title="Cornett">Cornett</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornettino" title="Cornettino">Cornettino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mute_cornett" title="Mute cornett">Mute cornett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenor_cornett" title="Tenor cornett">Tenor cornett</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornu_(horn)" title="Cornu (horn)">Cornu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dord_(instrument)" title="Dord (instrument)">Dord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_horn" title="Natural horn">Natural horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_horn" title="Post horn">Post horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_trumpet" title="Natural trumpet">Natural trumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_trumpet" title="Baroque trumpet">Baroque trumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccina" title="Buccina">Buccina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slide_trumpet" title="Slide trumpet">Slide trumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccin" title="Buccin">Buccin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sackbut" title="Sackbut">Sackbut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helicon_(instrument)" title="Helicon (instrument)">Helicon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soprano_helicon" title="Soprano helicon">Soprano helicon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophicleide" title="Ophicleide">Ophicleide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_(instrument)" title="Serpent (instrument)">Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudrophone" title="Sudrophone">Sudrophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxtuba" title="Saxtuba">Saxtuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxotromba" title="Saxotromba">Saxotromba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazooka_(instrument)" title="Bazooka (instrument)">Bazooka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazzophone" title="Jazzophone">Jazzophone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphorn" title="Alphorn">Alphorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabal_(instrument)" title="Nabal (instrument)">Nabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuvuzela" title="Vuvuzela">Vuvuzela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyele" title="Nyele">Nyele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnyx" title="Carnyx">Carnyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shofar" title="Shofar">Shofar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sringa" title="Sringa">Sringa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_horn" title="Tibetan horn">Tibetan horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wazza" title="Wazza">Wazza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marching_brass" title="Marching brass"> Marching</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mellophone" title="Mellophone">Mellophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baritone_horn#Marching_baritone_horn" title="Baritone horn">Marching baritone horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphonium#Marching" title="Euphonium">Marching euphonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trombonium" title="Trombonium">Trombonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sousaphone" title="Sousaphone">Sousaphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrabass_bugle" title="Contrabass bugle">Contrabass bugle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parts/technique</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brass_instrument_valve" title="Brass instrument valve">Valves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piston_valve" title="Piston valve">Piston valve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotary_valve" title="Rotary valve">Rotary valve</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mute_(music)#Brass" title="Mute (music)">Mutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand-stopping" title="Hand-stopping">Hand-stopping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embouchure" title="Embouchure">Embouchure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouthpiece_(brass)" title="Mouthpiece (brass)">Mouthpiece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falset_(music)" title="Falset (music)">Falset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedal_tone" title="Pedal tone">Pedal tone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bore_(wind_instruments)" title="Bore (wind instruments)">Bore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valve_oil" title="Valve oil">Valve oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crook_(music)" title="Crook (music)">Crook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadpipe" title="Leadpipe">Leadpipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_key" title="Water key">Water key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axial_flow_valve" title="Axial flow valve">Axial flow valve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonic_series_(music)" title="Harmonic series (music)">Harmonic series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brass_band" title="Brass band">Brass band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_brass_band" title="British brass band">British brass band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_brass" title="Balkan brass">Balkan brass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brass_quintet" title="Brass quintet">Brass quintet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bugle_corps_(classic)" title="Drum and bugle corps (classic)">Drum and bugle corps (classic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bugle_corps_(modern)" title="Drum and bugle corps (modern)">Drum and bugle corps (modern)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trumpeters" title="List of trumpeters">(all) Trumpeters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_trumpeters" title="List of jazz trumpeters">Jazz trumpeters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horn_players" title="List of horn players">Horn players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_classical_trombonists" title="List of classical trombonists">Classical trombonists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_trombonists" title="List of jazz trombonists">Jazz trombonists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_euphonium_players" title="List of euphonium players">Euphonium players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tubists" title="List of tubists">Tubists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pitch_of_brass_instruments" title="Pitch of brass instruments">Pitch of brass instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brass_section" title="Brass section">Brass section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horn_section" title="Horn section">Horn section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_euphonium,_baritone_horn_and_tenor_horn_manufacturers" title="List of euphonium, baritone horn and tenor horn manufacturers">List of euphonium, baritone horn and tenor horn manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" 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