Inductions of CaC₂ on Sperm Morphology and Viability of the Albino Mice (Mus musculus)

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Morphology and Viability of the Albino Mice (Mus musculus)</title> <meta name="description" content="Inductions of CaC₂ on Sperm Morphology and Viability of the Albino Mice (Mus musculus)"> <meta name="keywords" content="artificial ripening, calcium carbide, fruit vendors, sperm morphology, sperm viability"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/fontawesome/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/css/site.css?v=150220211555" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <div class="container"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://waset.org"> <img 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publication-listing mt-3 mb-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem">Inductions of CaC₂ on Sperm Morphology and Viability of the Albino Mice (Mus musculus)</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Dike%20H.%20Ogbuagu">Dike H. Ogbuagu</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Etsede%20J.%20Oritsematosan"> Etsede J. Oritsematosan</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> This work investigated possible inductions of CaC₂, often misused by fruit vendors to stimulate artificial ripening, on mammalian sperm morphology and viability. Thirty isogenic strains of male albino mice, Mus musculus (age≈ 8weeks; weight= 32.5±2.0g) were acclimatized (ambient temperature 28.0±1.0°C) for 2 weeks and fed standard growers mash and water ad libutum. They were later exposed to graded toxicant concentrations (w/w) of 2.5000, 1.2500, 0.6250, and 0.3125% in 4 cages. A control cage was also established. After 5 weeks, 3 animals from each cage were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and the cauda epididymis excised. Sperm morphology and viability were determined by microscopic procedures. The ANOVA, means plots, Student’s t-test and variation plots were used to analyze data. The common abnormalities observed included Double Head, Pin Head, Knobbed Head, No Tail and With Hook. The higher toxicant concentrations induced significantly lower body weights [F(829.899) ˃ Fcrit(4.19)] and more abnormalities [F(26.52) ˃ Fcrit(4.00)] at P˂0.05. Sperm cells in the control setup were significantly more viable than those in the 0.625% (t=0.005) and 2.500% toxicant doses (t=0.018) at the 95% confidence limit. CaC₂ appeared to induced morphological abnormalities and reduced viability in sperm cells of M. musculus. <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/43338.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=artificial%20ripening" title="artificial ripening">artificial ripening</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=calcium%20carbide" title=" calcium carbide"> calcium carbide</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=fruit%20vendors" title=" fruit vendors"> fruit vendors</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=sperm%20morphology" title=" sperm morphology"> sperm morphology</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=sperm%20viability" title=" sperm viability"> sperm viability</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/43338/inductions-of-cac2-on-sperm-morphology-and-viability-of-the-albino-mice-mus-musculus" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/43338.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">222</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div id="infolinks" class="pt-3 pb-2"> <div class="container"> <div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;" class="p-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> About <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support#legal-information">Legal</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/WASET-16th-foundational-anniversary.pdf">WASET celebrates its 16th foundational anniversary</a></li> </ul> </div> <div 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Inductions of CaC₂ on Sperm Morphology and Viability of the Albino Mice (Mus musculus)