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class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">PWB/UNIX</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 6 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/PWB/UNIX" title="PWB/UNIX – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="PWB/UNIX" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PWB/UNIX" title="PWB/UNIX – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="PWB/UNIX" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/PWB/UNIX" title="PWB/UNIX – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="PWB/UNIX" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PWB/UNIX" title="PWB/UNIX – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="PWB/UNIX" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/PWB/UNIX" title="PWB/UNIX – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="PWB/UNIX" 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td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">PWB/UNIX</th></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Utvikler(e)</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bell_Laboratories" title="Bell Laboratories">Bell Labs</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Bygger på</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UNIX_versjon_6" title="UNIX versjon 6">UNIX versjon 6</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNIX_versjon_7" title="UNIX versjon 7">UNIX versjon 7</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Programmer's Workbench</b> (<b>PWB/UNIX</b>) er en tidlig versjon av <a href="/wiki/Operativsystemet" class="mw-redirect" title="Operativsystemet">operativsystemet</a> <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> som ble skapt i <a href="/wiki/Bell_Laboratories" title="Bell Laboratories">Bell Laboratories</a> Computer Science Research Group av <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>. Dens uttrykte målsetning var å sørge for et <a href="/wiki/Tidsdeling" title="Tidsdeling">tidsdelt</a> arbeidsmiljø for store grupper av programmerere, som skrev programvare for store <a href="/wiki/Batchprosessering" class="mw-redirect" title="Batchprosessering">batchprosesserende</a> datamaskiner.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PWB/UNIX ble lansert i 1977. Kildekoden var basert på <a href="/wiki/Minidatamaskin" title="Minidatamaskin">minidatamaskinen</a> <a href="/wiki/PDP-11" title="PDP-11">PDP-11</a>, men programmer ble ofte skrevet for andre datamaskiner, deriblant <a href="/wiki/IBM_System/370" title="IBM System/370">IBM System/370</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIVAC_1100_serien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNIVAC 1100 serien (ikke skrevet ennå)">UNIVAC 1100 serien</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=SDS_Sigma_serien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SDS Sigma serien (ikke skrevet ennå)">SDS Sigma serien</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PWB/UNIX&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PWB/UNIX&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference"><i>An introduction to the Programmer's Workbench</i>. Proc. 2nd Int'l Conf. on Software Engineering. 1976.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APWB%2FUNIX&rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+the+Programmer%27s+Workbench&rft.date=1976&rft.genre=conference&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Unix-lignende">Unix-lignende</a> operativsystemer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/386BSD" title="386BSD">386BSD</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Unix_Share_Accounting_Method" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Unix Share Accounting Method">Australian Unix Share Accounting Method</a> (AUSAM)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A/UX" title="A/UX">A/UX</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIX" title="AIX">AIX</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CB_UNIX" title="CB UNIX">CB UNIX</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coherent" title="Coherent">Coherent</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrome_OS" title="Chrome OS">Chrome OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(operativsystem)" title="Darwin (operativsystem)">Darwin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Domain/OS" title="Domain/OS">Domain/OS</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DragonFly_BSD" title="DragonFly BSD">DragonFly BSD</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DYNIX" title="DYNIX">DYNIX</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyson_(operativsystem)" title="Dyson (operativsystem)">Dyson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forsknings-Unix" title="Forsknings-Unix">Forsknings-Unix</a> (<a href="/wiki/UNIX_versjon_6" title="UNIX versjon 6">UNIX versjon 6</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNIX_versjon_7" title="UNIX versjon 7">UNIX versjon 7</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Hurd" title="GNU Hurd">GNU Hurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP-UX" title="HP-UX">HP-UX</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idris_(operativsystem)" title="Idris (operativsystem)">Idris</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IRIX" title="IRIX">IRIX</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumos" title="Illumos">Illumos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(operativsystem)" title="Inferno (operativsystem)">Inferno</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IS/1" class="mw-redirect" title="IS/1">IS/1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU/Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU/Linux">Linux</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IS/3" class="mw-redirect" title="IS/3">IS/3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LOCUS_845" title="LOCUS 845">LOCUS 845</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LSI_UNIX" class="mw-redirect" title="LSI UNIX">LSI UNIX</a> (LSX)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LynxOS" title="LynxOS">LynxOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minix" title="Minix">Minix</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Multi-Environment_Real-Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-Environment Real-Time">MERT</a>/<a href="/wiki/UNIX/RT" title="UNIX/RT">UNIX/RT</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nexenta_OS" title="Nexenta OS">Nexenta OS</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NeXTSTEP" title="NeXTSTEP">NeXTSTEP</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/OpenSolaris" title="OpenSolaris">OpenSolaris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/OpenSolaris_for_System_z" title="OpenSolaris for System z">OpenSolaris for System z</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PC-UX" title="PC-UX">PC-UX</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PC-UX/V" class="mw-redirect" title="PC-UX/V">PC-UX/V</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_9" title="Plan 9">Plan 9</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PWB/UNIX</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCO_OpenServer" class="mw-redirect" title="SCO OpenServer">SCO UNIX/SCO Open Desktop/SCO OpenServer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SINIX" title="SINIX">SINIX</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operativsystem)" title="Solaris (operativsystem)">Solaris</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SPARC64/OS" title="SPARC64/OS">SPARC64/OS</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sprite_(operativsystem)" title="Sprite (operativsystem)">Sprite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SunOS" title="SunOS">SunOS</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UNIX_System_III" title="UNIX System III">System III</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UNIX_System_V" title="UNIX System V">System V</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TUNIS" title="TUNIS">TUNIS</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tru64_UNIX" title="Tru64 UNIX">Tru64</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DEC_Ultrix" title="DEC Ultrix">Ultrix</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNICOS" title="UNICOS">UNICOS</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UNIX/32V" title="UNIX/32V">UNIX/32V</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UnixWare" title="UnixWare">UnixWare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venix" title="Venix">Venix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenix" title="Xenix">Xenix</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style 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