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Oligoclasa - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ambiente de formación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambiente_de_formación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Localización,_extracción_y_uso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Localización,_extracción_y_uso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Localización, extracción y uso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Localización,_extracción_y_uso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oligoclasa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 26 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="أوليغوكلاس (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوليغوكلاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoclasa" title="Oligoclasa (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oligoclasa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoklas" title="Oligoklas (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oligoklas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoklas" title="Oligoklas (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oligoklas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoclase" title="Oligoclase (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oligoclase" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoklazo" title="Oligoklazo (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oligoklazo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoklass" title="Oligoklass (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oligoklass" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="اولیگوکلاز (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اولیگوکلاز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoclase" title="Oligoclase (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oligoclase" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoclasio" title="Oligoclasio (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oligoclasio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%96" title="אוליגוקלז (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוליגוקלז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoclasio" title="Oligoclasio (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oligoclasio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Олигоклаз (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Олигоклаз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Олигоклаз (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Олигоклаз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoklazas" title="Oligoklazas (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oligoklazas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഒലിഗോക്ലേസ് (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒലിഗോക്ലേസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoklaas" title="Oligoklaas (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oligoklaas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoklas" title="Oligoklas (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oligoklas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoklaz" title="Oligoklaz (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oligoklaz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoclase" title="Oligoclase (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oligoclase" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Олигоклаз (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Олигоклаз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoklaz" title="Oligoklaz (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oligoklaz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoklas" title="Oligoklas (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oligoklas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Олігоклаз (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олігоклаз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoklaz" title="Oligoklaz (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oligoklaz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%95%BF%E7%9F%B3" title="奥长石 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥长石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q429902#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oligoclasa" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discusi%C3%B3n:Oligoclasa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discusión acerca de la página (aún no redactado) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">español</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oligoclasa"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligoclasa&amp;action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligoclasa&amp;action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oligoclasa"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligoclasa&amp;action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligoclasa&amp;action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Oligoclasa" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Oligoclasa" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligoclasa&amp;oldid=138628702" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligoclasa&amp;action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Oligoclasa&amp;id=138628702&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOligoclasa"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrKodu&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOligoclasa"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Oligoclasa"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Oligoclasa&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligoclasa&amp;printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oligoclase" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q429902" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera" style="text-align:center;background-color:#7DA7D9;color:inherit;color:white;;">Oligoclasa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Oligoclase-4jg47a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Oligoclase-4jg47a.jpg/280px-Oligoclase-4jg47a.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Oligoclase-4jg47a.jpg/420px-Oligoclase-4jg47a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Oligoclase-4jg47a.jpg/560px-Oligoclase-4jg47a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#7DA7D9; color:white;;">General</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;">Categoría</th><td colspan="2"> Minerales <a href="/wiki/Tectosilicato" title="Tectosilicato">tectosilicatos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_de_Strunz" title="Clasificación de Strunz">Clase</a></th><td colspan="2"> 9.FA.35 (<a href="/wiki/Strunz" class="mw-redirect" title="Strunz">Strunz</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_(qu%C3%ADmica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fórmula (química)">Fórmula química</a></th><td colspan="2"> (<a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">Na</a>,<a href="/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio">Ca</a>)(<a href="/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio">Si</a>,<a href="/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio">Al</a>)<sub>4</sub><a href="/wiki/Ox%C3%ADgeno" title="Oxígeno">O</a><sub>8</sub></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#7DA7D9; color:white;;">Propiedades físicas</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">Color</a></th><td colspan="2"> Incolora a blanca-gris, castaño, verdoso o amarillento</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9todo_de_la_raya" title="Método de la raya">Raya</a></th><td colspan="2"> Blanca</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lustre" title="Lustre">Lustre</a></th><td colspan="2"> Vítreo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transparencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transparencia">Transparencia</a></th><td colspan="2"> Translúcido en capas finas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_cristalino" title="Sistema cristalino">Sistema cristalino</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Tricl%C3%ADnico" class="mw-redirect" title="Triclínico">Triclínico</a>, pinacoidal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1bito_cristalino" title="Hábito cristalino">Hábito cristalino</a></th><td colspan="2"> Cristales visibles a granular</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Macla" title="Macla">Macla</a></th><td colspan="2"> Muy típica</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fractura_(geolog%C3%ADa)" title="Fractura (geología)">Fractura</a></th><td colspan="2"> Escalonada, a veces concoidal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Escala_de_Mohs" class="mw-redirect" title="Escala de Mohs">Dureza</a></th><td colspan="2"> 6 a 6,5 (<a href="/wiki/Escala_de_Mohs" class="mw-redirect" title="Escala de Mohs">escala de Mohs</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Densidad" title="Densidad">Densidad</a></th><td colspan="2"> 2,66 g/cm³</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_refracci%C3%B3n" title="Índice de refracción">Índice de refracción</a></th><td colspan="2"> 1.533 - 1.552</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Solubilidad" title="Solubilidad">Solubilidad</a></th><td colspan="2"> En ácido clorhídrico</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fluorescencia" title="Fluorescencia">Fluorescencia</a></th><td colspan="2"> Sí</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#7DA7D9; color:white;;">Variedades principales</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazur-oligoclasa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazur-oligoclasa (aún no redactado)">Lazur-oligoclasa</a></th><td colspan="2"> variedad color azul</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piedra_de_sol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piedra de sol (aún no redactado)">Piedra de sol</a></th><td colspan="2"> variedad brillante naranja</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Piedra_de_luna" title="Piedra de luna">Piedra de luna</a></th><td colspan="2"> variedad brillante blanca</td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">&#x5b;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q429902" class="extiw" title="d:Q429902">editar datos en Wikidata</a>&#x5d;</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>oligoclasa</b> es un <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a> del grupo de los <a href="/wiki/Silicato" title="Silicato">silicatos</a>, subgrupo <a href="/wiki/Tectosilicato" title="Tectosilicato">tectosilicatos</a> y dentro de ellos pertenece a los <a href="/wiki/Feldespato" title="Feldespato">feldespatos</a> denominados <a href="/wiki/Plagioclasa" title="Plagioclasa">plagioclasas</a>. Es un aluminosilicato de <a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">sodio</a> y <a href="/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio">calcio</a>, con mucho más sodio (79-90%) que calcio (10-30%). Presenta un aspecto de cristales bien formados blancos, frecuentemente en macla. </p><p>Es un miembro intermedio de la serie de <a href="/wiki/Soluci%C3%B3n_s%C3%B3lida" title="Solución sólida">solución sólida</a> de las plagioclasas, cuyos extremos son la <a href="/wiki/Albita" title="Albita">albita</a> (plagioclasa de sodio) y la <a href="/wiki/Anortita" title="Anortita">anortita</a> (plagioclasa de calcio). Por ello, a veces es considerada como una variedad de la albita. </p><p>El nombre de oligoclasa fue dado por <a href="/wiki/August_Breithaupt" title="August Breithaupt">August Breithaupt</a> en 1826 y deriva del griego ολίγος (<i>oligos</i>, 'pequeño') y κλάσις (<i>clasis</i>, 'romper') y significa 'pequeñas roturas', porque se pensaba que el mineral tenía una escisión menos perfecta que la albita. Había sido reconocido previamente como una especie distinta por <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a> en 1824, y fue nombrado por él como <i>soda-spodumene</i> (Natron-spodumen), debido a su semejanza en aspecto al <a href="/wiki/Espodumena" title="Espodumena">espodumena</a>. Sinónimos muy poco usados en español son: <i>amansita</i>, <i>amantita</i>, <i>amausita</i> u <i>oligoclasita</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variedades_semipreciosas">Variedades semipreciosas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligoclasa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar sección: Variedades semipreciosas"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Feldspar_-_Oligoclase_Sunstone_Sodium_calcium_aluminum_silicate_India_2485.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Feldspar_-_Oligoclase_Sunstone_Sodium_calcium_aluminum_silicate_India_2485.jpg/180px-Feldspar_-_Oligoclase_Sunstone_Sodium_calcium_aluminum_silicate_India_2485.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Feldspar_-_Oligoclase_Sunstone_Sodium_calcium_aluminum_silicate_India_2485.jpg/270px-Feldspar_-_Oligoclase_Sunstone_Sodium_calcium_aluminum_silicate_India_2485.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Feldspar_-_Oligoclase_Sunstone_Sodium_calcium_aluminum_silicate_India_2485.jpg/360px-Feldspar_-_Oligoclase_Sunstone_Sodium_calcium_aluminum_silicate_India_2485.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Variedad <b>piedra de sol</b></figcaption></figure> <p>La variedad <b>piedra de sol</b> tiene destellos de color rojizo producidos por inclusiones de <a href="/wiki/Hematita" title="Hematita">hematita</a>. </p><p>La variedad <b>piedra de luna</b> muestra reflejos similares a la <a href="/wiki/Labradorita" title="Labradorita">labradorescencia</a> pero incoloros y por tanto muy distintos a los de la labradorita, que son producidos por crecimiento de pequeños cristales laminares dentro del cristal de <i>piedra de luna</i> en el momento de cristalizar. El efecto luminoso es producido porque el rayo de luz que entra es <a href="/wiki/Refracci%C3%B3n" title="Refracción">refractado</a> en dos al atravesar la primera lámina, cuando llega a la segunda vuelve a ser refractado y así sucesivamente, produciendo un reflejo global similar a la luz de la <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">Luna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ambiente_de_formación"><span id="Ambiente_de_formaci.C3.B3n"></span>Ambiente de formación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligoclasa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar sección: Ambiente de formación"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se forma en <a href="/wiki/Rocas_%C3%ADgneas" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocas ígneas">rocas ígneas</a> y <a href="/wiki/Pegmatita" title="Pegmatita">pegmatíticas</a>, del tipo del <a href="/wiki/Granito" title="Granito">granito</a> y la <a href="/wiki/Sienita" title="Sienita">sienita</a>, en las que es uno de los principales componentes minerales. </p><p>Por su ambiente de formación, los minerales a los que normalmente aparece asociada en ambos tipos de roca son <a href="/wiki/Cuarzo" title="Cuarzo">cuarzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscovita" title="Moscovita">moscovita</a> y <a href="/wiki/Ortoclasa" title="Ortoclasa">feldespatos potásicos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Localización,_extracción_y_uso"><span id="Localizaci.C3.B3n.2C_extracci.C3.B3n_y_uso"></span>Localización, extracción y uso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligoclasa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar sección: Localización, extracción y uso"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algunas variedades de oligoclasa son bien conocidas y se han usado como piedras semipreciosas, la <i>piedra de sol</i> y la <i>piedra de luna</i>, siendo pulidas en forma de <a href="/wiki/Cabuj%C3%B3n" title="Cabujón">cabujón</a> para su inclusión en collares y otros elementos de joyería. </p><p>Se han encontrado notables <a href="/wiki/Yacimiento_geol%C3%B3gico" title="Yacimiento geológico">yacimientos</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia">Suecia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> y <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>. La piedra del sol se encuentra en estos dos últimos y en <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligoclasa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/min-2976.html">Datos sobre localización de oligoclasa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webmineral.com/data/Oligoclase.shtml">Sitio web con datos de oligoclasa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galleries.com/minerals/silicate/oligocla/oligocla.htm">Galería de minerales con información de oligoclasa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligoclasa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oligoclase" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Oligoclase">Oligoclasa</a></b>.</li> <li>Galería de imágenes de oligoclasa en Internet: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.mindat.org/gallery.php?min=2976">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://webmineral.com/specimens/picshow.php?id=1450">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://webmineral.com/specimens/picshow.php?id=2215">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080425092836/http://recursos.cnice.mec.es/bancoimagenes2/buscador/index.php?expresion=oligoclasa">[4]</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q429902" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q429902">Q429902</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oligoclase">Oligoclase</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q429902%22">Q429902</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/oligoclase">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q429902" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q429902">Q429902</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oligoclase">Oligoclase</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q429902%22">Q429902</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐648c847f85‐7ppfb Cached time: 20241203121950 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.183 seconds Real time usage: 0.802 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 625/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16862/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 951/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip 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