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accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" 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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Moldowa" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Moldowa" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Moldowa" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Moldowa" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voorgeskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorgeskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Voorgeskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorgeskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antieke_tyd_en_Middeleeue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antieke_tyd_en_Middeleeue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Antieke tyd en Middeleeue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antieke_tyd_en_Middeleeue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderne_geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderne_geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Moderne geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderne_geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russiese_Ryk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russiese_Ryk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Russiese Ryk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russiese_Ryk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Groter_Roemenië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groter_Roemenië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Groter Roemenië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groter_Roemenië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sowjet-tydperk_(1940–1991)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sowjet-tydperk_(1940–1991)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Sowjet-tydperk (1940–1991)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sowjet-tydperk_(1940–1991)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onafhanklikheid_(1990)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onafhanklikheid_(1990)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>Onafhanklikheid (1990)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onafhanklikheid_(1990)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Regering</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regering-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Regering subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buitelandse_betrekkinge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buitelandse_betrekkinge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Buitelandse betrekkinge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buitelandse_betrekkinge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administratiewe_verdeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administratiewe_verdeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Administratiewe verdeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administratiewe_verdeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weermag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weermag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Weermag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weermag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menseregte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menseregte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Menseregte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menseregte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Demografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kulturele_en_etniese_samestelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturele_en_etniese_samestelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Kulturele en etniese samestelling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturele_en_etniese_samestelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Stede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Tale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Godsdiens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Godsdiens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Godsdiens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Godsdiens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opvoeding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opvoeding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Opvoeding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opvoeding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misdaad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misdaad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Misdaad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misdaad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gesondheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gesondheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Gesondheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gesondheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emigrasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emigrasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Emigrasie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emigrasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kultuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Kultuur subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gewilde_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gewilde_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Gewilde media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gewilde_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voedsel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voedsel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Voedsel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voedsel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Musiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vervoer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bronnelys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Moldowa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 266 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-266" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">266 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Молдавиа – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Молдавиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Молдавие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Молдавие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldawien" title="Moldawien – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Moldawien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B6%E1%89%AB" title="ሞልዶቫ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞልዶቫ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_Moldavia" title="Republica de Moldavia – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica de Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldofa" title="Moldofa – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Moldofa" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%8Dlidova" title="Mọlidova – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Mọlidova" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मॉल्दोवा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मॉल्दोवा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7" title="مولدوفا – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مولدوفا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%95%DC%98%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܡܘܠܕܘܒܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܘܠܕܘܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="مولدوڤا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مولدوڤا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="مولدوڤا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مولدوڤا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Молдов – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Молдов" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्डोवा – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मोल्डोवा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="مولداوی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مولداوی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moidowien" title="Moidowien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Moidowien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldav%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Moldavėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Moldavėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldoba" title="Moldoba – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Moldoba" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Малдова – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малдова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Малдова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малдова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldawi" title="Moldawi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Moldawi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्डोवा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मोल्डोवा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="မော်ဒိုဗာခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မော်ဒိုဗာခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="মলদোভা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মলদোভা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BC%8D" title="མོལ་དོ་ཝ། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མོལ་དོ་ཝ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="মোলদোভা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মোলদোভা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Moldavija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Молдави – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Молдави" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Mold%C3%A0via" title="República de Moldàvia – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República de Moldàvia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Молдави – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Молдави" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldabya" title="Moldabya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Moldabya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B9%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎹᎵᏙᏫᎠ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎹᎵᏙᏫᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="مۆلدۆڤا – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆلدۆڤا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova_Cumhuriyeti" title="Moldova Cumhuriyeti – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Moldova Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavsko" title="Moldavsko – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Moldavsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2%C5%82dawi%C3%B4" title="Mòłdawiô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mòłdawiô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldofa" title="Moldofa – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Moldofa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Moldau" title="Republik Moldau – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republik Moldau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldawska" title="Moldawska – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Moldawska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्दोभा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मोल्दोभा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AE%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%AF%DE%88%DE%A7" title="މޮލްޑޯވާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މޮލްޑޯވާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μολδαβία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μολδαβία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavio" title="Moldavio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moldavio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="مولداوی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مولداوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldowa" title="Moldowa – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Moldowa" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavie" title="Moldavie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moldavie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordavia" title="Mordavia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mordavia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaawien" title="Moldaawien – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Moldaawien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavie" title="Moldavie – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Moldavie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaavje" title="Moldaavje – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moldaavje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhold%C3%B3iv" title="An Mholdóiv – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mholdóiv" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavi" title="Moldavi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Moldavi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%A0ibhia" title="Moldàibhia – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Moldàibhia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moynd%C3%A1via" title="Moyndávia – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Moyndávia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्दोव्हा – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="मोल्दोव्हा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 – Goties" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Goties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE" title="મોલ્દોવા – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મોલ્દોવા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldufiniya" title="Moldufiniya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Moldufiniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molodowa" title="Molodowa – Hawais" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Molodowa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="מולדובה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מולדובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मॉल्डोवा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मॉल्डोवा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Moldavija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldawska" title="Moldawska – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Moldawska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavi" title="Moldavi – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Moldavi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Մոլդովա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոլդովա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Մոլտովա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մոլտովա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%B3va" title="Moldóva – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Moldóva" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%90" title="モルドバ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モルドバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molduova" title="Molduova – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Molduova" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/moldovas" title="moldovas – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="moldovas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="მოლდოვა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოლდოვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaviya" title="Moldaviya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Moldaviya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muldavya" title="Muldavya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Muldavya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Молдавиэ – Kabardiaans" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Молдавиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%94l%C9%A9daavii" title="Mɔlɩdaavii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mɔlɩdaavii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%CC%B1li%CC%B1dova" title="Ma̱li̱dova – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ma̱li̱dova" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5" title="ಮಾಲ್ಡೋವ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಲ್ಡೋವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%94" title="몰도바 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몰도바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – Komi-Permyaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Молдавия – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Молдавия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldawien" title="Moldawien – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Moldawien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavi%C3%AB" title="Moldavië – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Moldavië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muldavia" title="Muldavia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Muldavia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດມອລໂດວາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດມອລໂດວາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Moldavija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaveja" title="Moldaveja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Moldaveja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्डोवा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मोल्डोवा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4ldavia" title="Môldavia – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Môldavia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morotawa" title="Morotawa – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Morotawa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Молдавија – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Молдавија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5" title="മൊൾഡോവ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൊൾഡോവ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Молдав – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Молдав" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯣꯚꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯣꯚꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्दोव्हा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोल्दोव्हा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Молдави – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Молдави" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%A1bia" title="Moldábia – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Moldábia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မော်လ်ဒိုဗာနိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော်လ်ဒိုဗာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Молдавия Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Молдавия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="مولداوی – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مولداوی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldawien" title="Moldawien – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Moldawien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavi%C3%AB_(laand)" title="Moldavië (laand) – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Moldavië (laand)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्दोभा – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मोल्दोभा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्दोवा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मोल्दोवा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Moldavië (land) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moldavië (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BC%C3%B3toohnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Chʼótoohnii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼótoohnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%A0via_(estat)" title="Moldàvia (estat) – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Moldàvia (estat)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molduavii" title="Molduavii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Molduavii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldoovaa" title="Moldoovaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Moldoovaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%C3%A6" title="Молдовæ – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Молдовæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੋਲਦੋਵਾ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਲਦੋਵਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldabya" title="Moldabya – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Moldabya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavie" title="Moldavie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Moldavie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्दोवा – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मोल्दोवा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldoewa" title="Moldoewa – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Moldoewa" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%82dawia" title="Mołdawia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mołdawia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="مالدووا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مالدووا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μολδαβία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Μολδαβία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="مولدووا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مولدووا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%A1via" title="Moldávia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moldávia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multhawya" title="Multhawya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Multhawya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Moldova" title="Republica Moldova – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Moldova" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Moldova" title="Republica Moldova – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Republica Moldova" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavie" title="Moldavie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Moldavie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Молдавия – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Молдавия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Молдавия – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Молдавия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molidova" title="Molidova – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Molidova" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मोल्दोवा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मोल्दोवा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱳᱞᱫᱳᱵᱷᱟ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱳᱞᱫᱳᱵᱷᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%A0via" title="Moldàvia – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Moldàvia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovae" title="Moldovae – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Moldovae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="مالدووا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مالدووا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Moldavija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulduva" title="Mulduva – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Mulduva" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းမေႃႇတူဝ်းဝႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမေႃႇတူဝ်းဝႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F" title="මෝල්ඩෝවා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෝල්ඩෝවා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavsko" title="Moldavsko – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Moldavsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Moldavija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molotova" title="Molotova – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Molotova" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morudhovha" title="Morudhovha – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Morudhovha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldofa" title="Moldofa – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Moldofa" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Молдавија – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Молдавија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavikondre" title="Moldavikondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Moldavikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMolidiva" title="IMolidiva – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMolidiva" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Suid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Suid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldawien" title="Moldawien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Moldawien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavien" title="Moldavien – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Moldavien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%82dawijo" title="Mołdawijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mołdawijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="மல்தோவா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மல்தோவா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE" title="మోల్డోవా – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మోల్డోవా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%A1via" title="Moldávia – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Moldávia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศมอลโดวา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศมอลโดวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B6%E1%89%AB" title="ሞልዶቫ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞልዶቫ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldowa" title="Moldowa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Moldowa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldabya" title="Moldabya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Moldabya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99ldov%C9%99" title="Məldovə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Məldovə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molotova" title="Molotova – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Molotova" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Молдавия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Молдавия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8B%D8%A7" title="مولدوۋا – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مولدوۋا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Молдова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="مالدووا – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مالدووا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%A0via" title="Moldàvia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Moldàvia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldov" title="Moldov – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Moldov" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldoavi%C3%AB" title="Moldoavië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Moldoavië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldav%C3%A4n" title="Moldavän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Moldavän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaveye" title="Moldaveye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Moldaveye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Moldavia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaawi" title="Moldaawi – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Moldaawi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩尔多瓦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="მოლდოვა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოლდოვა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2" title="מאלדאווע – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלדאווע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3ld%C3%B3f%C3%A0" title="Móldófà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Móldófà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold%C3%A2vi%C3%AB" title="Moldâvië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Moldâvië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩尔多瓦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩爾多瓦 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="摩爾多瓦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Moldova" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩爾多瓦 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摩爾多瓦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMoldova" title="IMoldova – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMoldova" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Moldowa" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Moldowa" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Moldowa"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Moldowa"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Moldowa" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Moldowa" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&oldid=2657624" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Moldowa&id=2657624&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMoldowa"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMoldowa"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Moldowa"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Moldowa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Moldova" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 250px; font-size: 88%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: 120%;">Republiek Moldowa<br /><small><i>Republica Moldova</i> (<a href="/wiki/Roemeens" title="Roemeens">Roemeens</a>)</small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 95%;"><span style="border: 1px solid #bbbbbb; display: table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Moldova.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Moldowa"><img alt="Vlag van Moldowa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/125px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/188px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/250px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Moldowa"><img alt="Wapen van Moldowa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlag_van_Moldowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlag van Moldowa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vlag</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_van_Moldowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wapen van Moldowa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wapen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied">Volkslied</a>: <i>Limba Noastră</i><br /><small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Roemeens" title="Roemeens">Roemeens</a> vir: "Ons Taal")</i></small><br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="71" data-mwtitle="Imnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Imnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg/Imnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Imnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=mo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ro-Cyrl-MD" label="молдовеняскэ ‪(mo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=ro&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ro" label="română ‪(ro)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=zh-cn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-CN" label="中文（中国大陆） ‪(zh-cn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AImnul_Republicii_Moldova_US_NAVY.ogg&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Location_Moldova_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging van Moldowa"><img alt="Ligging van Moldowa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Location_Moldova_Europe.png/250px-Location_Moldova_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Location_Moldova_Europe.png/375px-Location_Moldova_Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Location_Moldova_Europe.png/500px-Location_Moldova_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a> <p><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Moldowa&language=af&params=47_0_N_28_55_O_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">47°0′N</span> <span class="longitude">28°55′O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">47.000°N 28.917°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.000; 28.917</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Grootste stad</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">Amptelike tale</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roemeens" title="Roemeens">Roemeens</a> (ook <a href="/wiki/Moldawies" title="Moldawies">Moldawies</a> genoem)<sup><small>a</small></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CCDecision2013_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCDecision2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-congress_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MCC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_regeringstipe" title="Lys van lande volgens regeringstipe">Regering</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;"><br />• <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a><br />• <a href="/wiki/Eerste_minister" title="Eerste minister">Eerste minister</a></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Unitêre parlementêre<br />grondwetlike <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maia_Sandu" title="Maia Sandu">Maia Sandu</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorin_Recean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorin Recean (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dorin Recean</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_onafhanklikheidsdatum" title="Lys van lande volgens onafhanklikheidsdatum">Onafhanklikheid</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;">Vorming<br />• Prinsdom Moldawa<br />• Goewerment Bessarabië<br />• Demokratiese Republiek<br />• Vereniging met Roemenië<br />• Moldawiese ASSR<br />• <a href="/wiki/Moldawiese_Sosialistiese_Sowjetrepubliek" title="Moldawiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek">Moldawiese SSR</a><br />• Transnistrië-oorlog<br />• Onafhanklikheid van<br />die <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a><br />• Huidige grondwet</div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a><br /><a href="/wiki/15_Desember" title="15 Desember">15 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a><br /><a href="/wiki/9_April" title="9 April">9 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a><br /><a href="/wiki/12_Oktober" title="12 Oktober">12 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a><br /><a href="/wiki/2_Augustus" title="2 Augustus">2 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a><br /><a href="/wiki/2_November" title="2 November">2 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/27_Augustus" title="27 Augustus">27 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a><sup><small>b</small></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/29_Julie" title="29 Julie">29 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a></b><br /> - Totaal<br /> <br /> - Water (%) </td> <td> <br /> 33 843,5<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup>  (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_oppervlak" title="Lys van lande volgens oppervlak">135<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />13 67 <small>(met <a href="/wiki/Transnistri%C3%AB" title="Transnistrië">Transnistrië</a>)</small> myl<sup>2</sup><br />1,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">Bevolking</a></b><br /> - 2023-skatting<br /> - 2014-sensus<br /> - <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Bevolkingsdigtheid">Digtheid</a> </td> <td> <br />2 512 758<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(met Transnistrië)</small> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">139<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />2 804 801<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(met Transnistrië)</small><br />82,8 / km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolkingsdigtheid">125<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />214,5 / myl<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">BBP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Koopkragpariteit" title="Koopkragpariteit">KKP</a>)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$45,023 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit)">132<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$18 367<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit) per capita">(98<sup>ste</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">BBP</a></b> (nominaal)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$17,163 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">130<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$7 002<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)_per_capita" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal) per capita">(130<sup>ste</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menslike_ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Menslike ontwikkelingsindeks">MOI</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> 0,767<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_Menslike_Ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens Menslike Ontwikkelingsindeks">80<sup>ste</sup></a>)  –  <span style="color:#090">hoog</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gini-ko%C3%ABffisi%C3%ABnt" title="Gini-koëffisiënt">Gini</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>) </td> <td>25,7<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_lande_volgens_Gini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van lande volgens Gini (bladsy bestaan nie)">6<sup>de</sup></a>) –  <span style="color:#090">laag</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Geld" title="Geld">Geldeenheid</a></b> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldawiese_leu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldawiese leu (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leu</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">MDL</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tydsone" title="Tydsone">Tydsone</a></b><br /> - <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td>OET (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">+02</a>)<br />OEST (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">+03</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Internettopvlakdomeine" title="Lys van Internettopvlakdomeine">Internet-TLD</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/.md" title=".md">.md</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_landskakelkodes" title="Lys van landskakelkodes">Skakelkode</a></b> </td> <td>+373 </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><small>a. Soos bepaal deur die Moldawiese Onafhanklikheidsverklaring – wat volgens die Grondwetlike hof van Moldawië voorrang geniet bo artikel 13 van die Moldawiese grondwet – wat die naam <a href="/wiki/Moldawies" title="Moldawies">Moldawies</a> gebruik".<sup id="cite_ref-CCDecision2013_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCDecision2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />b. Datum van proklamasie. Die onafhanklikheid is daarna in Desember 1991 met die ontbinding van die Sowjetunie gefinaliseer.</small></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Moldowa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roemeens" title="Roemeens">Roemeens</a>: <i>Moldova</i>, [molˈdova], <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ro-Moldova.ogg" class="internal" title="Ro-Moldova.ogg">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ro-Moldova.ogg" title="Lêer:Ro-Moldova.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>, amptelik die <b>Republiek Moldowa</b> (<i>Republica Moldova</i>), voorheen <b>Moldawië</b>, is ’n <a href="/wiki/Landingeslote_land" title="Landingeslote land">landingeslote land</a> in <a href="/wiki/Suidoos-Europa" title="Suidoos-Europa">Suidoos-Europa</a>, grotendeels geleë tussen die <a href="/wiki/Proet" title="Proet">Proet</a>- en die <a href="/wiki/Dnister" title="Dnister">Dnisterrivier</a>. Dit word in die weste begrens deur <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a> en verder deur <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a>. Die hoofstad is <a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a>: Kisjinef). Die land word beskou as een van die armstes in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Satellite_image_of_Moldova_in_September_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Satellite_image_of_Moldova_in_September_2003.jpg/220px-Satellite_image_of_Moldova_in_September_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Satellite_image_of_Moldova_in_September_2003.jpg/330px-Satellite_image_of_Moldova_in_September_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Satellite_image_of_Moldova_in_September_2003.jpg/440px-Satellite_image_of_Moldova_in_September_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="1388" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nasa" title="Nasa">Nasa</a>-Satellietbeeld van Moldowa</figcaption></figure> <p>Die bevolking is oorwegend Moldowies (Sowjet-naam: <a href="/wiki/Moldawies" title="Moldawies">Moldawies</a>; ’n benaming wat ná die skeiding van die res van Moldawië in gebruik gekom het: die inwoners van Roemeense Moldawië word as <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%ABrs" class="mw-redirect" title="Roemeniërs">Roemeniërs</a> beskou). Daar is ook <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFners" title="Oekraïners">Oekraïense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">Russiese</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gagaoesi%C3%ABrs" title="Gagaoesiërs">Gagaoesiese</a> minderhede. </p><p>Moldowa was tot in <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> deel van die <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a> as die <a href="/wiki/Moldawiese_Sosialistiese_Sowjetrepubliek" title="Moldawiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek">Moldawiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek</a>. Die grondgebied van die nuwe land kom ooreen met dié van die voormalige Sowjetrepubliek en gedeeltelik met dié van die ouer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bessarabi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bessarabië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bessarabië</a> (wat tot die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> Roemeens was). Slegs die suidelikste en noordelikste deel van Bessarabië behoort tot die Oekraïne, terwyl die gebied aan die linkeroewer van die Dnister, <a href="/wiki/Transnistri%C3%AB" title="Transnistrië">Transnistrië</a>, nooit tot Bessarabië behoort het nie, maar volgens die grootste deel van die wêreldgemeenskap wel behoort tot die huidige Moldowa. Transnistrië het hom in 1991 eensydig onafhanklik verklaar. Die tweede belangrikste stad van Moldowa, <a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a>, lê in dié gebied. </p><p>Die land is ’n parlementêre republiek met ’n <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">president</a> as staatshoof en ’n premier as regeringshoof. Dit is in Maart 1992 toegelaat tot die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a>. Dit is ook lid van verskeie ander internasionale organisasies en hoop om lid te word van die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die naam "Moldowa" is afgelei van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa_(rivier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldowa (rivier) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Moldowa-rivier</a>; die vallei van dié rivier was ’n politieke sentrum toe die Prinsdom Moldawië in 1359 ontstaan het.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die oorsprong van die rivier se naam is onduidelik. Daar is ’n legende dat prins <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drago%C8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragoș (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dragoș</a> dit sy naam gegee het nadat hy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oeros (bladsy bestaan nie)">oerosse</a> gejag en sy moeë hond Molda in die rivier verdrink het.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voorgeskiedenis">Voorgeskiedenis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Voorgeskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Voorgeskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Neolitikum" title="Neolitikum">Neolitiese Steentydperk</a> was die gebied waarin Moldowa lê die middelpunt van die groot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cucuteni-kultuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cucuteni-kultuur (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cucuteni-kultuur</a> wat ooswaarts gestrek het vanaf die Dnjester-rivier in die Oekraïne en weswaarts tot ná die <a href="/wiki/Karpate" title="Karpate">Karpate</a> in Roemenië. Die inwoners van dié beskawing, wat rofweg van 5500 tot 2750 v.C. bestaan het, het landbou en veeteelt beoefen, gejag en fyn pottebakkerswerk gedoen.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antieke_tyd_en_Middeleeue">Antieke tyd en Middeleeue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Antieke tyd en Middeleeue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Antieke tyd en Middeleeue"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Stefan_cel_Mare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Stefan_cel_Mare.jpg/170px-Stefan_cel_Mare.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Stefan_cel_Mare.jpg/255px-Stefan_cel_Mare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Stefan_cel_Mare.jpg/340px-Stefan_cel_Mare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="1568" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stefanus_III_van_Moldawi%C3%AB" title="Stefanus III van Moldawië">Stefanus die Grote</a>, prins van Moldawië tussen 1457 en 1504.</figcaption></figure> <p>In die antieke tyd is die gebied bewoon deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasi%C3%ABrs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasiërs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dasiese stamme</a>. Tussen die 1ste en 7de eeu n.C. was die suide van tyd tot tyd onder <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse</a> en toe <a href="/wiki/Bisantynse_Ryk" title="Bisantynse Ryk">Bisantynse</a> heerskappy. Vanweë sy strategiese ligging tussen <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a> is die gebied in die laat antieke tyd en vroeë <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</a> dikwels binnegeval, onder andere deur die <a href="/wiki/Gote" title="Gote">Gote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunne" title="Hunne">Hunne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aware" title="Aware">Aware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Magjare</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petsjenege&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petsjenege (bladsy bestaan nie)">Petsjenege</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koemane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koemane (bladsy bestaan nie)">Koemane</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mongole" title="Mongole">Mongole</a>. </p><p>Die <b>Prinsdom Moldawië</b>, wat in 1359 gestig is, is begrens deur die Karpate in die weste, die Djester in die ooste en die <a href="/wiki/Donau" title="Donau">Donau</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Swartsee" title="Swartsee">Swartsee</a> in die suide. Dit het bestaan uit die hedendaagse gebied van die Republiek Mongolië, die oostelike agt distrikte van Roemenië, en die Tsjerniftsi-oblast en Boedjak-streek van die Oekraïne. Nes die huidige republiek en die noordoostelike streek van Roemenië was dit onder die inwoners bekend as Moldowa. Die prinsdom is herhaaldelik deur <a href="/wiki/Tatare" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatare">Tatare</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a> binnegeval en sedert die 15de eeu deur die <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Turke" title="Ottomaanse Turke">Ottomaanse Turke</a>. In 1538 het dit ’n belastingpligtige deel van die <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Ryk" title="Ottomaanse Ryk">Ottomaanse Ryk</a> geword, maar sy outonomiteit behou.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderne_geskiedenis">Moderne geskiedenis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Moderne geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Moderne geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russiese_Ryk">Russiese Ryk</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Russiese Ryk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Russiese Ryk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Bessarabia_Governorate_1878.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Bessarabia_Governorate_1878.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bessarabia_Governorate_1878.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Bessarabia_Governorate_1878.svg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bessarabia_Governorate_1878.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Bessarabia_Governorate_1878.svg/440px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bessarabia_Governorate_1878.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="822" /></a><figcaption>Wapen van die Bessarabiese Goewernement tussen 1878 en 1917.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ondanks besware deur die Moldawiese adel het die Ottomaanse Ryk in 1812 kragtens die Verdrag van Boekarest die oostelike helfte van die prinsdom asook <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khotyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khotyn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Khotyn</a> en die ou Bessarabië (moderne Boedjak) aan die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Ryk" title="Russiese Ryk">Russiese Ryk</a> afgestaan. </p><p>Die nuwe Russiese provinsie is die <b>Oblast Moldawië en Bessarabië</b> genoem en het aanvanklik ’n groot mate van onafhanklikheid gehad. Ná 1828 is dié outonomie al hoe meer beperk en in 1871 is die Oblast verander in die <b>Bessarabiese Goewernement</b> as deel van ’n russifikasieproses. Die administrasie van die <a href="/wiki/Tsaar" title="Tsaar">tsaar</a> in Bessarabië het geleidelik <a href="/wiki/Roemeens" title="Roemeens">Roemeens</a> as amptelike en godsdienstige taal in onbruik laat verval.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die westelike deel van Moldawië (wat vandag deel van Roemenië is) het ’n outonome prinsdom gebly, en in 1859 het dit met <a href="/wiki/Wallachye" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallachye">Wallachye</a> verenig en die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koninkryk_Roemeni%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koninkryk Roemenië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Koninkryk Roemenië</a> gevorm. </p><p>Die Verdrag van Parys van 1856 het drie distrikte van Bessarabië — Cahul, Bolgrad en Ismail — aan Moldawië toegeken, maar in die Verdrag van Berlyn van 1878 het die Koninkryk Roemenië ingestem om dit aan die Russiese Ryk terug te gee. In die 19de eeu het die Russiese owerhede Russe, Roemeniërs,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oekraïners, <a href="/wiki/Kosakke" title="Kosakke">Kosakke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgare" title="Bulgare">Bulgare</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Duitsers" title="Duitsers">Duitsers</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en <a href="/wiki/Gagaoesi%C3%ABrs" title="Gagaoesiërs">Gagaoesiërs</a> aangemoedig om in die streek te gaan bly en al hoe meer <a href="/wiki/Jode" title="Jode">Jode</a> uit Bessarabië daar toegelaat<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> om die groot Nogai-Tataarse bevolking te vervang wat uitgesit is in die 1770's en 1780's tydens die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russies-Turkse_Oorlo%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russies-Turkse Oorloë (bladsy bestaan nie)">Russies-Turkse Oorloë</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Moldawiese deel van die bevolking het afgeneem van sowat 86% in 1816<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tot omtrent 52% in 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In dié tyd was daar anti-Semitiese opstande en dit het daartoe gelei dat duisende Jode na die <a href="/wiki/VSA" class="mw-redirect" title="VSA">VSA</a> geëmigreer het.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Groter_Roemenië"><span id="Groter_Roemeni.C3.AB"></span>Groter Roemenië</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Groter Roemenië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Groter Roemenië"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Greater_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Greater_Romania.svg/220px-Greater_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Greater_Romania.svg/330px-Greater_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Greater_Romania.svg/440px-Greater_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1744" data-file-height="1270" /></a><figcaption>’n Kaart van Groter Roemenië tussen 1920 en 1940.</figcaption></figure> <p>In die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a> het die politieke en kulturele (etniese) bewustheid onder die inwoners van die streek toegeneem, toe 300 000 Bessarabiërs opgeroep is om in die Rooi Leër te dien wat in 1917 gestig is. Ná die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Rewolusie_(1917)" title="Russiese Rewolusie (1917)">Russiese Rewolusie</a> van 1917 is ’n Bessarabiese parlement, Sfatul Ţării, verkies. Dit het die <b>Moldawiese Demokratiese Republiek</b> op 15 Desember <small>[<a href="/wiki/Ou_Styl_en_Nuwe_Styl_datums" class="mw-redirect" title="Ou Styl en Nuwe Styl datums">O.S.</a> 2 Desember]</small> 1917 uitgeroep binne ’n federale Russiese staat en ’n regering op 21 Desember <small>[<a href="/wiki/Ou_Styl_en_Nuwe_Styl_datums" class="mw-redirect" title="Ou Styl en Nuwe Styl datums">O.S.</a> 8 Desember]</small> 1917 gevorm. </p><p>Bessarabië het hom op 6 Februarie <small>[<a href="/wiki/Ou_Styl_en_Nuwe_Styl_datums" class="mw-redirect" title="Ou Styl en Nuwe Styl datums">O.S.</a> 24 Januarie]</small> 1918 onafhanklik van Rusland verklaar en die hulp gevra van die <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Franse</a> leër wat toe in Roemenië was.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 9 April <small>[<a href="/wiki/Ou_Styl_en_Nuwe_Styl_datums" class="mw-redirect" title="Ou Styl en Nuwe Styl datums">O.S.</a> 27 Maart]</small> 1918 het die Sfatul Ţării met 86 stemme teen 3 (met 36 buite stemming) besluit om op sekere voorwaardes met die Koninkryk Roemenië te verenig.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later het Bukovina en Transilvanië ook by die koninkryk aangesluit. </p><p>Hierdie samesmelting is in die Verdrag van Parys van 1920 deur die <a href="/wiki/Geallieerdes_van_die_Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Geallieerdes van die Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Geallieerdes</a> goedgekeur. Dit is egter nie deur al die lede bekragtig nie.<sup id="cite_ref-legal_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legal-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van die groot magte, soos die VSA en die <a href="/wiki/RSFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="RSFSR">nuwe Kommunistiese Rusland</a>, het nie Roemeense heerskappy oor Bessarabië goedgekeur nie en laasgenoemde het dit beskou as die besetting van Russiese grondgebied.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Mei 1919 is die Bessarabiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek verklaar tot ’n regering in bannelingskap. Ná ’n opstand deur die kleinboere in 1924 wat deur die Russe geïnspireer is, is die <b>Moldawiese Outonome Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek</b> (Moldawiese OSSR) gestig. </p><p>In Augustus 1939 is die <a href="/wiki/Molotof-Ribbentrop-verdrag" title="Molotof-Ribbentrop-verdrag">Molotof-Ribbentrop-verdrag</a> en sy geheime bykomende protokol onderteken. Daarvolgens het <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">Nazi-Duitsland</a> Bessarabië erken as binne die <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjet</a>-invloedsfeer. Dit het daartoe gelei dat laasgenoemde sy aanspraak op die gebied met nuwe ywer hervat het.<sup id="cite_ref-Olson_1994_483_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olson_1994_483-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 28 Junie 1940 het die <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a>, met die medewete van Nazi-Duitsland, ’n ultimatum aan Roemenië uitgereik waarin die land versoek word om Bessarabië en Noord-Bukovina aan die Sowjetunie af te staan. Roemenië het dit die volgende dag gedoen. Kort daarna is die <b>Moldawiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek</b> (Moldawiese SSR) gestig.<sup id="cite_ref-Olson_1994_483_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olson_1994_483-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit het bestaan uit sowat 70% van Bessarabië en 50% van die toe ontbinde Moldawiese OSSR. </p><p>As deel van die <a href="/wiki/Spilmoondhede" title="Spilmoondhede">Spilmoondhede</a> se inval in die Sowjetunie het Roemenië beslag gelê op die gebiede Bessarabië, Noord-Bukovina en Transnistrië. Die Roemeense soldate en Duitsers het sowat 300 000 Jode verban of vermoor, onder andere 147 000 van Bessarabië en Bukovina.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die <a href="/wiki/Rooi_Le%C3%ABr" title="Rooi Leër">Sowjet-leër</a> het die streek in Februarie tot Augustus 1944 herower en weer die Moldawiese SSR gestig. Tussen Augustus 1944 en die einde van die oorlog in Mei 1945 is 256 800 inwoners van die Moldawiese SSR deur die Sowjet-leër opgeroep. Altesaam 40 592 van hulle is in die oorlog dood.<sup id="cite_ref-history_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sowjet-tydperk_(1940–1991)"><span id="Sowjet-tydperk_.281940.E2.80.931991.29"></span>Sowjet-tydperk (1940–1991)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Sowjet-tydperk (1940–1991)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Sowjet-tydperk (1940–1991)"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Hoofartikel: <a href="/wiki/Moldawiese_Sosialistiese_Sowjetrepubliek" title="Moldawiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek">Moldawiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek</a>.</i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-065360,_Bessarabien,_Abtransport_von_Umsiedlern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-065360%2C_Bessarabien%2C_Abtransport_von_Umsiedlern.jpg/300px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-065360%2C_Bessarabien%2C_Abtransport_von_Umsiedlern.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-065360%2C_Bessarabien%2C_Abtransport_von_Umsiedlern.jpg/450px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-065360%2C_Bessarabien%2C_Abtransport_von_Umsiedlern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-065360%2C_Bessarabien%2C_Abtransport_von_Umsiedlern.jpg/600px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-065360%2C_Bessarabien%2C_Abtransport_von_Umsiedlern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Etniese Duitsers gaan woon in 1940 in Bessarabië.</figcaption></figure> <p>In die <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalinistiese</a> tydperke 1940–1941 en 1944–1953 het die deportasie van plaaslike inwoners na die <a href="/wiki/Oeralgebergte" title="Oeralgebergte">Oeral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siberi%C3%AB" title="Siberië">Siberië</a> en Noord-<a href="/wiki/Kasakstan" title="Kasakstan">Kasakstan</a> gereeld plaasgevind. Die grootstes hiervan was op 12–13 Junie 1941 en 5–6 Julie 1949, met onderskeidelik 18 392 en 35 796 mense net uit die Moldawiese SSR.<sup id="cite_ref-tismrep_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tismrep-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ander vorme van vervolging sluit in 32 433 politieke arrestasies, waarna mense tereggestel (in 8 360 gevalle) of na die <a href="/wiki/Goelag" title="Goelag">Goelag</a> gestuur is. </p><p>In 1946, weens ’n groot droogte en buitensporige produksiekwotas deur die Sowjet-regering, het die suidwestelike deel van die USSR ’n groot <a href="/wiki/Hongersnood" title="Hongersnood">hongersnood</a> ondervind.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1946–1947 was daar volgens historici 216 000 sterfgevalle en 350 000 gevalle van wanvoeding net in die Moldawiese SSR.<sup id="cite_ref-tismrep_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tismrep-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1944–53 was daar verskeie weerstandsgroepe teen die USSR in Moldawië, maar die <a href="/wiki/FSB" title="FSB">NKWD</a> en later <a href="/wiki/FSB" title="FSB">MGB</a> het die lede eindelik gearresteer en tereggestel of verban.<sup id="cite_ref-tismrep_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tismrep-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In die tydperk ná die oorlog het die Sowjetunie baie mense (hoofsaaklik Russe, Belo-Russe en Oekraïners) na Moldawië gestuur, veral na stedelike gebiede, om op te maak vir die verlies aan inwoners weens die oorlog en verbanning van die plaaslike bevolking.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In die 1970's en 1980's het die Moldawiese SSR ’n aansienlike deel van die Sowjet-begroting gekry vir nywerheids- en wetenskapgeriewe en behuising. In 1971 het die Sowjet-raad van ministers ’n besluit aanvaar oor "die verdere ontwikkeling van <a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Kisjinef</a>" (die hedendaagse Chișinău) en meer as ’n miljard <a href="/wiki/Roebel" title="Roebel">roebel</a> toegeken vir bouprojekte.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Met nog geld later en gekwalifiseerde spesialiste uit die res van die Sowjetunie is Moldawië se nywerheid verder uitgebrei. </p><p>Die Sowjet-regering het ’n veldtog begin om ’n Moldawiese etniese identiteit te ontwikkel onafhanklik van dié van die <a href="/wiki/Roemene" title="Roemene">Roemene</a>. Volgens amptelike Sowjet-beleid was die <a href="/wiki/Moldawies" title="Moldawies">Moldawies</a> wat die plaaslike bevolking gepraat het, ’n ander taal as <a href="/wiki/Roemeens" title="Roemeens">Roemeens</a>. Om ’n onderskeid tussen die twee te maak is Moldawies tydens die Sowjet-tyd in die <a href="/wiki/Cyrilliese_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrilliese alfabet">Cyrilliese alfabet</a> geskryf, in teenstelling met Roemeens, wat sedert 1860 in die <a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latynse alfabet</a> geskryf word. </p><p>In die 1980's, in die politieke toestande wat deur <a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">glasnost</a> en <a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">perestroika</a> geskep is, is die Demokratiese Beweging van Moldawië gestig, wat in 1989 bekend geword het as die nasionalistiese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksfront_van_Moldowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volksfront van Moldowa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Volksfront van Moldowa</a> (FPM).<sup id="cite_ref-lang_matei_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang_matei-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nes verskeie ander Sowjet-republieke van 1988 af, het Moldawië begin voorbrand maak vir onafhanklikheid. Op 27 Augustus 1989 het die FPM ’n massademonstrasie in Kisjinef gereël wat bekend geword het as die Groot Nasionale Raad. Die raad het druk op die Moldawiese owerhede uitgeoefen om ’n taalwet op 31 Augustus 1989 te aanvaar waarvolgens Moldawies in die Latynse alfabet die amptelike taal van die Moldawiese SSR is. Die verband tussen dié taal en Roemeens is ook bevestig.<sup id="cite_ref-lang_matei_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang_matei-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Kommunistiese Party van Moldawië het ook in dié jaar minder gewild geword en in November is groot opstande gehou.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Onafhanklikheid_(1990)"><span id="Onafhanklikheid_.281990.29"></span>Onafhanklikheid (1990)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Onafhanklikheid (1990)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Onafhanklikheid (1990)"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Gheorghe_Ghimpu_arboreaza_Tricolorul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gheorghe_Ghimpu_arboreaza_Tricolorul.jpg/200px-Gheorghe_Ghimpu_arboreaza_Tricolorul.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gheorghe_Ghimpu_arboreaza_Tricolorul.jpg/300px-Gheorghe_Ghimpu_arboreaza_Tricolorul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gheorghe_Ghimpu_arboreaza_Tricolorul.jpg/400px-Gheorghe_Ghimpu_arboreaza_Tricolorul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="1311" /></a><figcaption>Gheorghe Ghimpu vervang op 27 April 1990 die Sowjet-vlag met die Moldowiese vlag.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die eerste demokratiese parlementêre verkiesing in Moldowa is in Februarie en Maart 1990 gehou. Mircea Snegur is verkies tot speaker van die parlement en Mircea Druc tot premier. Op 23 Junie 1990 het die parlement die Verklaring van die Soewereiniteit van die "Sosialistiese Sowjet-republiek Moldova" aanvaar waarin verklaar is dat Moldowiese wette voorrang geniet bo dié van die Sowjetunie.<sup id="cite_ref-lang_matei_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang_matei-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ná die mislukking van die Sowjet-staatsgreeppoging op <a href="/wiki/27_Augustus" title="27 Augustus">27 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, het Moldowa hom onafhanklik verklaar. Roemenië was die eerste land wat sy onafhanklikheid erken het. </p><p>Op 21 Desember van dié jaar het Moldowa saam met die meeste van die ander oud-republieke van die Sowjetunie die stigtingsdokument van die <a href="/wiki/Gemenebes_van_Onafhanklike_State" title="Gemenebes van Onafhanklike State">Gemenebes van Onafhanklike State</a> (GOS) onderteken. Moldowa het op <a href="/wiki/25_Desember" title="25 Desember">25 Desember</a> amptelike erkenning gekry en homself as ’n neutrale staat verklaar. Op 26 Desember het die Sowjetunie ophou bestaan. Drie maande later, op 2 Maart 1992, het die Verenigde Nasies Moldowa amptelik as ’n onafhanklike staat erken. In 1994 het die land lid van <a href="/wiki/Navo" class="mw-redirect" title="Navo">Navo</a> se Vennootskap vir Vrede-program geword en op 29 Junie 1995 lid van die Raad van Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-lang_matei_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang_matei-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In die streek oos van die Dnjester-rivier, Transnistrië, wat ’n groot bevolking Russe (26%) en Oekraïners (28%) het wat saam meer as die etniese Moldowiërs (40%) is, is ’n onafhanklike sosialistiese sowjetrepubliek op 16 Augustus 1990 uitgeroep, met <a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a> as hoofstad.<sup id="cite_ref-lang_matei_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang_matei-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die motiewe daaragter was ’n vrees vir die opkoms van nasionalisme in Moldowa en die verwagting dat die land met Roemenië sou herenig. In die winter van 1991–1992 het botsings tussen Transnistriese magte en die Moldowiese polisie plaasgevind, en tussen 2 Maart en 26 Julie 1992 het dit ontaard in ’n militêre stryd. </p><p>Op 2 Januarie 1992 het Moldowa ’n <a href="/wiki/Markekonomie" class="mw-redirect" title="Markekonomie">markekonomie</a> ingestel en pryse vrygemaak, wat gelei het tot ’n vinnige groei in inflasie. Van 1992 tot 2001 het die jong land ’n ernstige ekonomiese krisis beleef en ’n groot deel van die bevolking het onder die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Broodlyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broodlyn (bladsy bestaan nie)">broodlyn</a> gelewe. In 1993 is ’n nasionale geldeenheid, die Moldowiese leu, bekend gestel om die tydelike Moldowiese koepon te vervang. In 2001 het die ekonomie begin verbeter en tot 2008 was daar ’n bestendige jaarlikse groei van tussen 5% en 10%. In die vroeë 2000's was daar ook ’n taamlike emigrasie van Moldowiërs wat werk soek (meestal onwettig) in Rusland (veral die <a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a>-gebied), <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a> en ander lande. Geld wat van Moldowiërs in die buiteland huis toe gestuur is, het amper 38% van die land se <a href="/wiki/BBP" class="mw-redirect" title="BBP">BBP</a> uitgemaak, die tweede grootste persentasie in die wêreld.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In die Moldowiese parlementêre verkiesing van 1994 het die Demokratiese Landbouparty ’n meerderheid van die setels gewen en dit was ’n keerpunt in die land se politiek. Nuwe maatreëls is aanvaar om die etniese spanning te verlig. Planne om met Roemenië te herenig is laat vaar<sup id="cite_ref-lang_matei_36-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang_matei-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en in die nuwe 1994-grondwet is Transnistrië en Gagaoesië se onafhanklikheid erken. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Petru_Lucinschi,_March_2012-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Petru_Lucinschi%2C_March_2012-2.jpg/160px-Petru_Lucinschi%2C_March_2012-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Petru_Lucinschi%2C_March_2012-2.jpg/240px-Petru_Lucinschi%2C_March_2012-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Petru_Lucinschi%2C_March_2012-2.jpg/320px-Petru_Lucinschi%2C_March_2012-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="671" /></a><figcaption>Petru Lucinschi, die tweede president van Moldowa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nadat hy die presidentsverkiesing in 1996 gewen het, het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petru_Lucinschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petru Lucinschi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Petru Lucinschi</a>, die voormalige eerste sekretaris van die land se Kommunistiese Party, op 15 Januarie 1997 die tweede president geword (1997–2001) ná Mircea Snegur (1991–1996). In 2000 is die grondwet aangepas om Moldowa in ’n parlementêre republiek te verander waarin die president indirek verkies word in plaas van by die stembus. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chisinau_riot_2009-04-07_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Chisinau_riot_2009-04-07_02.jpg/300px-Chisinau_riot_2009-04-07_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Chisinau_riot_2009-04-07_02.jpg/450px-Chisinau_riot_2009-04-07_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Chisinau_riot_2009-04-07_02.jpg/600px-Chisinau_riot_2009-04-07_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1329" /></a><figcaption>’n Burgerlike opstand in 2009 buite die Moldowiese parlementsgebou.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nadat hulle 49,9% van die stemme gewen het, het die Party van Kommuniste van die Republiek Moldowa (wat in 1993 weer gewettig is nadat hulle in 1991 verbied is) 71 van die LP-setels gewen en op 4 April 2001 het hulle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Voronin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Voronin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vladimir Voronin</a> tot die land se derde president verkies. Hy is in 2005 herkies. Die land is die eerste staat ná die Sowjet-tydperk waar ’n onhervormde Kommunistiese Party weer aan die bewind gekom het.<sup id="cite_ref-lang_matei_36-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang_matei-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ’n Nuwe regering is deur Vasile Tarlev (19 April 2001 – 31 Maart 2008) en Zinaida Greceanîi (31 Maart 2008 – 14 September 2009) gevorm. </p><p>In 2001–2003 het die betrekkinge tussen Moldowa en Rusland verbeter, maar in 2003–2006 het dit weer versleg ná die mislukking van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozak-memorandum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozak-memorandum (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kozak-memorandum</a> oor ’n voorgestelde hereniging met Transnistrië, en dit het gelei tot ’n Russiese verbod op die invoer van Moldowiese en Georgiese wyn in 2006. </p><p>Die Party van Kommuniste het agt jaar lank aan die bewind gebly. Hulle het in 2009 begin steun verloor nadat Marian Lupu by die Demokratiese Party aangesluit en so baie mense van die Kommuniste af weggelok het.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In die parlementsverkiesing van 2009 het die Kommuniste 49,48% van die stemme gewen, gevolg deur die Liberale Party (13,14%). Die omstrede uitslag van die verkiesing het gelei tot burgerlike opstande.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-omg.md_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omg.md-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unimedia.info_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unimedia.info-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Augustus 2009 het vier partye – die Liberaal-Demokratiese, die Liberale en die Demokratiese Party en die Ons Moldowa-alliansie – besluit om die Alliansie vir Europese Integrasie te vorm en dit het die Kommuniste die amptelike opposisie gemaak. Vladimir Voronin, wat sedert 2009 president was, het eindelik op 11 September 2009 bedank, maar in die presidentsverkiesing van 2009 kon die parlement nie ’n president kies nie en die waarnemende president, Mihai Ghimpu, het ’n kommissie vir grondwetlike hervorming in Moldowa in die lewe geroep om ’n nuwe grondwet op te stel. Ná die mislukking van ’n referendum in 2010 om die hervorming goed te keur,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is die regering weer ontbind en ’n nuwe parlementsverkiesing is uitgeroep vir 28 November van dié jaar.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 30 Desember 2010 is Marian Lupu verkies tot speaker.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kragtens die grondwet sou hy dien as waarnemende president. Nadat die Alliansie vir Europese Integrasie ’n <a href="/wiki/Mosie_van_wantroue" title="Mosie van wantroue">mosie van wantroue</a> verloor het, is die Pro-Europese Koalisie op 30 Mei 2013 gevorm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regering">Regering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Regering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Regering"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Parliament_Building_Moldova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Parliament_Building_Moldova.jpg/250px-Parliament_Building_Moldova.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Parliament_Building_Moldova.jpg/375px-Parliament_Building_Moldova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Parliament_Building_Moldova.jpg/500px-Parliament_Building_Moldova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="522" /></a><figcaption>Die Moldowiese parlement.</figcaption></figure> <p>Moldowa is ’n unitêre, parlementêre, verteenwoordigende en demokratiese republiek. Die grondwet van 1994 vorm die raamwerk vir die land se regering. ’n Parlementêre meerderheid van minstens twee derdes is nodig om die grondwet te wysig en dit kan nie verander word in tye van oorlog of ’n nasionale krisis nie. Sekere veranderings kan eers ná ’n referendum gedoen word. Geen veranderings kan aangebring word wat die fundamentele regte van die land se inwoners beperk nie.<sup id="cite_ref-const_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-const-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die sentrale wetgewende liggaam is die eenkamer-parlement met sy 101 setels. Die lede word elke vier jaar gekies deur middel van ’n algemene verkiesing. Die staatshoof is die president, wat deur die parlement gekies word en die steun van drie vyfdes van die afgevaardigdes verg (minstens 61 stemme). Die president stel ’n premier aan, wat as regeringshoof dien en op sy beurt ’n kabinet saamstel, wat deur die parlement goedgekeur moet word. </p><p>Daar is ook ’n onafhanklike konstitusionele hof, wat uit ses regters bestaan waarvan twee deur die president aangestel word, twee deur die parlement en twee deur die raad van magistrate. Hulle dien vir ses jaar en in dié tyd kan hulle nie verwyder word en is hulle aan geen mag onderwerp nie.<sup id="cite_ref-const_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-const-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buitelandse_betrekkinge">Buitelandse betrekkinge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Buitelandse betrekkinge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Buitelandse betrekkinge"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:European_Union_Moldova_Locator.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/European_Union_Moldova_Locator.svg/250px-European_Union_Moldova_Locator.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/European_Union_Moldova_Locator.svg/375px-European_Union_Moldova_Locator.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/European_Union_Moldova_Locator.svg/500px-European_Union_Moldova_Locator.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="606" /></a><figcaption>Moldowa het lidmaatskap van die EU ’n saak van prioriteit gemaak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ná sy onafhanklikheid van die Sowjetunie het Moldowa betrekkinge met ander Europese lande aangeknoop. Uiteindelike lidmaatskap van die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> en neutraliteit definieer die land se riglyne vir buitelandse betrekkinge. In 1995 is Moldowa toegelaat tot die Raad van Europa. </p><p>Benewens die land se deelname aan <a href="/wiki/Navo" class="mw-redirect" title="Navo">Navo</a> se Vennootskap vir Vrede-program is Moldowa ook ’n lidstaat van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a> (VN), die Oragnaisasie vir Sekuriteit en Samewerking in Europa, die <a href="/wiki/Noord-Atlantiese_Verdragsorganisasie" class="mw-redirect" title="Noord-Atlantiese Verdragsorganisasie">Noord-Atlantiese Verdragsorganisasie</a> (Navo), die <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldhandelsorganisasie" title="Wêreldhandelsorganisasie">Wêreldhandelsorganisasie</a> (WHO), die <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a> (IMF), die <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a> en die Europese Bank vir Rekonstruksie en Ontwikkeling. </p><p>Aan die einde van 2005 is ’n ooreenkoms tussen Moldowa en die Oekraïne gesluit waarvolgens die EU die twee lande sal help om hul grense en doeaneprosedures vas te stel en die lande sal steun in hul bestryding van misdaad oor hul grens heen. </p><p>Ná die Oorlog van Transnistrië in 1990–1992 het Moldowa hom beywer vir ’n vreedsame oplossing vir die konflik in Transnistrië deur met Roemenië, die Oekraïne en Rusland saam te werk en te vra vir internasionale bemiddeling. Die Moldowiese minister van buitelandse sake het herhaaldelik gesê die Russiese soldate in die streek is daar teen die wil van die Moldowiese regering en gevra dat hulle "volkome en onvoorwaardelik" onttrek.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2010 het die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Parlement" title="Europese Parlement">Europese Parlement</a> ’n lening van €90 miljoen aan Moldowa toegestaan.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ook die IMF,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wêreldbank en ander organisasies het vir die land geld geleen. Van die lande wat hulp met allerlei projekte verleen, is Roemenië<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administratiewe_verdeling">Administratiewe verdeling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Administratiewe verdeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Administratiewe verdeling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="nounderlines" style="float: left; margin: none; border: none; clear: left;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Moldova_administrative_map_for_template_trans.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Moldova_administrative_map_for_template_trans.svg/350px-Moldova_administrative_map_for_template_trans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="434" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Moldova_administrative_map_for_template_trans.svg/525px-Moldova_administrative_map_for_template_trans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Moldova_administrative_map_for_template_trans.svg/700px-Moldova_administrative_map_for_template_trans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1402" data-file-height="1737" /></a></span> </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:235.5px; top: 219.5px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Anenii_Noi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Anenii Noi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Anenii Noi</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:197px; top: 293px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Basarabeasca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Basarabeasca (bladsy bestaan nie)">Basarabeasca</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:24.1px; top: 27px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Briceni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Briceni (bladsy bestaan nie)">Briceni</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:151.5px; top: 314px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Cantemir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Cantemir (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cantemir</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:146.6px; top: 167px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_C%C4%83l%C4%83ra%C8%99i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Călărași (bladsy bestaan nie)">Călărași</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:239px; top: 254.5px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_C%C4%83u%C8%99eni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Căușeni (bladsy bestaan nie)">Căușeni</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:197px; top: 265px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Cimi%C8%99lia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Cimișlia (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cimișlia</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:81.5px; top: 34px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Dondu%C8%99eni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Dondușeni (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dondușeni</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:102.5px; top: 69px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Drochia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Drochia (bladsy bestaan nie)">Drochia</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:225px; top: 160px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Dub%C4%83sari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Dubăsari (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dubăsari</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:53.5px; top: 51.5px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Edine%C8%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Edineț (bladsy bestaan nie)">Edineț</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:92px; top: 132px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_F%C4%83le%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Fălești (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fălești</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:148px; top: 83px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Flore%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Florești (bladsy bestaan nie)">Florești</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:71px; top: 104px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Glodeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Glodeni (bladsy bestaan nie)">Glodeni</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:158.5px; top: 230px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_H%C3%AEnce%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Hîncești (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hîncești</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:207.5px; top: 233.5px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Ialoveni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Ialoveni (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ialoveni</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:162px; top: 272px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Leova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Leova (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leova</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:130.5px; top: 195px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Nisporeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Nisporeni (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nisporeni</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:78px; top: 14.4px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Ocni%C8%9Ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Ocnița (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ocnița</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:197px; top: 149.5px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Orhei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Orhei (bladsy bestaan nie)">Orhei</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:200.5px; top: 112.4px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Rezina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Rezina (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rezina</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:67.5px; top: 79.5px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_R%C3%AE%C8%99cani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Rîșcani (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rîșcani</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:134px; top: 114.5px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_S%C3%AEngerei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Sîngerei (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sîngerei</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:143.1px; top: 55px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Soroca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Soroca (bladsy bestaan nie)">Soroca</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:177.4px; top: 90px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_%C8%98old%C4%83ne%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Șoldănești (bladsy bestaan nie)">Șoldănești</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:279.6px; top: 266.4px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_%C8%98tefan_Vod%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Ștefan Vodă (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ștefan Vodă</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:181.6px; top: 358.1px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Taraclia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Taraclia (bladsy bestaan nie)">Taraclia</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:151.5px; top: 137.6px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Telene%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Telenești (bladsy bestaan nie)">Telenești</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:108.8px; top: 163.5px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Ungheni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Ungheni (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ungheni</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:176px; top: 182.4px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Str%C4%83%C8%99eni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Strășeni (bladsy bestaan nie)">Strășeni</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:151.5px; top: 359.5px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raionul_Cahul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raionul Cahul (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cahul</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:191.4px; top: 195.7px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău"><span style="font-size:110%; color:#000000;">CHIȘINĂU</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:201.2px; top: 311.9px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Comrat" title="Comrat"><span style="font-size:110%; color:#000000;">Comrat</span></a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:130.5px; top: 100.5px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83l%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bălți (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span style="font-size:110%; color:#000000;">Bălți</span></a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:295px; top: 223px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol"><span style="font-size:110%; color:#000000;">Tiraspol</span></a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:57px; top: 216px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rom%C3%A2nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="România (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span style="color: grey;">Roemenië</span></a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:274px; top: 132px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ucraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ucraina (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span style="color: grey;">Ukraïne</span></a></i></div></div> </div> </div> <p>Moldowa is verdeel in 32 distrikte (<i>raioane</i>), drie munisipaliteite en twee outonome gebiede (<a href="/wiki/Gagaoesi%C3%AB" title="Gagaoesië">Gagaoesië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Transnistri%C3%AB" title="Transnistrië">Transnistrië</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die finale status van Transnistrië word betwis, aangesien die sentrale regering nie die gebied beheer nie. Die stede <a href="/wiki/Comrat" title="Comrat">Comrat</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a>, die hoofstede van die twee outonome gebiede, het ook munisipale status. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weermag">Weermag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Weermag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Weermag"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:%D0%A3_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_27-%D1%97_%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_(43414556415).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%D0%A3_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_27-%D1%97_%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%2843414556415%29.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%D0%A3_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_27-%D1%97_%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%2843414556415%29.jpg/375px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%D0%A3_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_27-%D1%97_%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%2843414556415%29.jpg/500px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" /></a><figcaption>Soldate van die Moldowiese leër.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Moldowiese weermag bestaan uit die leër en lugmag. Die land het al die wapenbeheervereistes van die voormalige Sowjetunie nagekom en op 30 Oktober 1992 die Verdrag oor Konvensionele Weermagte in Europa bekragtig, wat groot perke stel wat betref sleutelkategorieë van konvensionele militêre toerusting. Die land het die voorwaardes van die Atoomwapensperverdrag in Oktober 1994 in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> aanvaar. Dit het geen <a href="/wiki/Kernwapen" title="Kernwapen">kern-</a>, biologiese of chemiese wapens nie. </p><p>Moldowa lê hom ook neer by verskeie internasionale en streeksregulasies vir die beheer van wapens soos die VN se Vuurwapenprotokol en Program van Aksie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Menseregte">Menseregte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Menseregte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Menseregte"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens <a href="/wiki/Amnestie_Internasionaal" title="Amnestie Internasionaal">Amnestie Internasionaal</a> kom "marteling en ander mishandeling" in polisie-aanhouding gereeld voor; die staat stel nie onmiddellike en onpartydigee ondersoeke in nie en polisiebeamptes spring soms straf vry. Politieke andersdenkendes van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ila%C5%9Fcu-groep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilaşcu-groep (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ilaşcu-groep</a>, wat in hegtenis geneem is oor die moord op twee seperatiste-amptenare, is eers vrygelaat van vrywillige aanhouding ná ’n bevel van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Hof_van_Menseregte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europese Hof van Menseregte (bladsy bestaan nie)">Europese Hof van Menseregte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, toe Moldowa sy ernstigste opstande in ’n dekade beleef het, is verskeie burgers deur die polisie vermoor en talle ander beseer.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volgens ’n verslag van die Amerikaanse departement van buitelandse sake in April 2011 is geen moorde deur die veiligheidsmagte aangeteken nie, in teenstelling met die vorige jaar, en verslae oor die regering wat buitensporige druk op die media uitgeoefen het, het verminder. "Maar Transnistriese owerhede val steeds onafhanklike media en wetmakers van die opposisie lastig, beperk vryheid van assosiasie, beweging en godsdiens, en diskrimineer teen Roemeenssprekendes."<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moldowa "het noemenswaardige vooruitgang gemaak in verband met godsdiensvryheid sedert die tydperk van die Sowjetunie, maar dit kan steeds verdere stappe doen om diversiteit aan te moedig," het die VN se spesiale beriggewer oor die vryheid van godsdiens, Heiner Bielefeldt, in September 2011 in Chișinău gesê.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moldowa lê tussen die <a href="/wiki/Breedtegraad" title="Breedtegraad">breedtegrade</a> 45° en 49° N, en tussen die <a href="/wiki/Lengtegraad" title="Lengtegraad">lengtegrade</a> 26° en 30° O. Die land se totale oppervlakte is 33 851 km². </p><p>Die grootste deel van die land lê tussen twee rivier, die Dnjester en Proet. Die westelike grens van Moldowa word deur die Proet gevorm, waarna dit by die <a href="/wiki/Donou" class="mw-redirect" title="Donou">Donou</a> aansluit voordat dit in die <a href="/wiki/Swartsee" title="Swartsee">Swartsee</a> uitmond. Moldowa het net vir sowat 480 m toegang tot die Donou, en Giurgiulești is die enigste hawe in dié deel. In die ooste is die Dnjester die grootste rivier; dit vloei van noord tot suid deur die land en kry water van verskeie ander riviere. </p><p>Hoewel die land naby die Swartsee is, word dit deur land omring. Die grootste deel is heuwelagtig, maar dit is nooit hoër as 430 m nie — die hoogste punt is die Bălănești-heuwel. Die heuwels is deel van die Moldowiese Plato, wat geografies in die <a href="/wiki/Karpate" title="Karpate">Karpate</a> begin. In die suide is daar ’n klein vlakte, die Bugeac-vlakte. </p> <div class="thumb" style="width:100%;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div style="overflow:auto; overflow-y:hidden; overflow-x:scroll;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Orhei_panorama_01.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama van die museumkompleks Ou Orhei, ’n reeks historiese monumente en natuurlike landskappe, wat bekend is vir sy grotkloosters."><img alt="Panorama van die museumkompleks Ou Orhei, ’n reeks historiese monumente en natuurlike landskappe, wat bekend is vir sy grotkloosters." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Orhei_panorama_01.jpeg/1100px-Orhei_panorama_01.jpeg" decoding="async" width="1100" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Orhei_panorama_01.jpeg/1650px-Orhei_panorama_01.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Orhei_panorama_01.jpeg/2200px-Orhei_panorama_01.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="7153" data-file-height="1305" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Panorama van die museumkompleks Ou Orhei, ’n reeks historiese monumente en natuurlike landskappe, wat bekend is vir sy grotkloosters.</div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Koppen-Geiger_Map_MDA_present.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Koppen-Geiger_Map_MDA_present.svg/220px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_MDA_present.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Koppen-Geiger_Map_MDA_present.svg/330px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_MDA_present.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Koppen-Geiger_Map_MDA_present.svg/440px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_MDA_present.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1368" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Klimaatsones in Moldowa volgens die <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen-klimaatklassifikasie" title="Köppen-klimaatklassifikasie">Köppen-klimaatklassifikasie</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Omdat Moldowa so naby aan die <a href="/wiki/Swartsee" title="Swartsee">Swartsee</a> lê, het dit ’n matige en sonnige klimaat.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit is matig kontinentaal: die somers is lank en warm met temperature van gemiddeld sowat 20 °C, en die winters is relatief matig en droog met Januarie-temperature van gemiddeld sowat <span style="white-space:nowrap">-4 °C</span>. Die jaarlikse reënval, wat kan wissel van sowat 600 mm in die noorde tot 400 mm in die suide, is wisselvallig; lang tyd sonder reën is nie ongewoon nie. Die grootste reënval vind in die vroeë somer en weer in Oktober plaas; swaar reënval en donderstorms is algemeen. Vanweë die onegalige terrein veroorsaak die somerreën dikwels erosie en slik in die riviere. </p><p>Die hoogste temperatuur wat nog in Moldowa gemeet is, was 41,5 °C op 21 Julie 2007 in Camenca.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die laagste temperatuur was <span style="white-space:nowrap">-35,5 °C</span> op 20 Januarie 1963 in Brătușeni.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:MoldovanGDPBySector_af.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/MoldovanGDPBySector_af.svg/220px-MoldovanGDPBySector_af.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/MoldovanGDPBySector_af.svg/330px-MoldovanGDPBySector_af.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/MoldovanGDPBySector_af.svg/440px-MoldovanGDPBySector_af.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="1138" /></a><figcaption>Moldowa se BBP volgens sektor.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Karte-Moldawien-Wein-01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Karte-Moldawien-Wein-01.png/220px-Karte-Moldawien-Wein-01.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Karte-Moldawien-Wein-01.png/330px-Karte-Moldawien-Wein-01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Karte-Moldawien-Wein-01.png/440px-Karte-Moldawien-Wein-01.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Moldowa se wynboustreke</figcaption></figure> <p>Ná die verbrokkeling van die Sowjetunie in 1991 het <a href="/wiki/Energie" title="Energie">energietekorte</a> gelei tot ’n groot afname in produksie. Ná ’n ekonomiese reddingsplan het die ekonomie ’n positiewe groei getoon van 2,1% in 2000 en 6,1% in 2001, en daarna bly groei. </p><p>Ná Rusland se finansiële krisis van 1998 het Moldowa groot vordering gemaak om makro-ekonomiese en finansiële stabiliteit te bereik en te handhaaf. Tog is lewensomstandighede van ’n lae gehalte in verhouding met ander oorgangsekonomieë. Min is in die afgelope dekade gedoen om die land minder kwesbaar te maak. Ná ’n groot ekonomiese agteruitgang, maatskaplike en ekonomiese uitdagings, en energieprobleme is Moldowa een van die lande in Europa met die laagste inkomste per capita. </p><p>In 2005 het sowat 20,8% van die bevolking onder die broodlyn gelewe en minder as $2,15 per dag verdien. Die BBP en menslike-ontwikkelingsindeks is ver onder die wêreldgemiddelde. Die BBP in 2011 was maar $12,15 miljard.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Energie</dt> <dd>Moldowa voer sy <a href="/wiki/Petrol" title="Petrol">petrol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steenkool" title="Steenkool">steenkool</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a> hoofsaaklik van Rusland af in. Die land is lid van die EU se energieprogram wat ten doel het om lidlande se energiesekuriteit en volhoubare energieontwikkeling te verhoog en beleggings te lok vir energieprojekte.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Wynbedryf</dt> <dd>Moldowa is bekend vir sy wyne. Baie jare lank was wynbou die algemene beroep van die bevolking. Bewyse hiervan kan gesien word in historiese gedenktekens en dokumente, <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folklore</a> en gesproke Moldowies. Die land het ’n goed gevestigde wynbedryf. Dit het wingerde van 147 000 ha, waarvan 102 500 ha gebruik word vir kommersiële produksie. Die meeste van die land se wyne word gemaak vir uitvoer. Baie gesinne het hul eie resepte en wingerde wat van geslag tot geslag oorgedra word. Volgens ’n 2011-verslag van die <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldgesondheidsorganisasie" title="Wêreldgesondheidsorganisasie">Wêreldgesondheidsorganisasie</a> het Moldowa in 2005 die meeste alkohol per kop in die wêreld verbruik.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Landbou</dt> <dd>Moldowa se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjernozjom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjernozjom (bladsy bestaan nie)">tsjernozjom</a> (vrugbare swart grond) en kontinentale klimaat met sy warm somers en matige winters het tot gevolg dat dié streek sedert antieke tye groot sukses behaal in die landbousektor. Die land is ’n groot verskaffer van landbouprodukte in Suidoos-Europa.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Toerisme</dt> <dd>Die land se toerisme fokus op die natuurlike landskap en geskiedenis. Wyntoere word landwyd aangebied. Bekende kelders sluit in Cricova, Purcari, Ciumai, Romanesti, Cojușna en Milestii Mici.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Vervoer</dt> <dd>Die meeste vervoer vind plaas per treinspoor (1 138 km) en snelweë (12 730 km). Die enigste internasionale lughawe is Chișinău. Klein bote gebruik die Giurgiulești-terminaal op die Donou-rivier. Die riviere Proet en Nistru speel net ’n klein rol in die land se vervoerstelsel.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Telekommunikasie</dt> <dd>In September 2005 is ’n miljoen gebruikers van selfone geregistreer. Die aantal gebruikers het in die eerste kwartaal van 2008 met 47,3% toegeneem teenoor die vorige jaar en was toe meer as 2,89 miljoen.<sup id="cite_ref-2mil_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2mil-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2009 was Moldowa die eerste land in die wêreld wat hoëdefinisie-stemdienste vir selfone gekry het.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daar was in 2010 reeds sowat 1 295 000 <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internetgebruikers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kulturele_en_etniese_samestelling">Kulturele en etniese samestelling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Kulturele en etniese samestelling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Kulturele en etniese samestelling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Harta_etnica_a_Republicii_Moldova_-_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Harta_etnica_a_Republicii_Moldova_-_2004.jpg/220px-Harta_etnica_a_Republicii_Moldova_-_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Harta_etnica_a_Republicii_Moldova_-_2004.jpg/330px-Harta_etnica_a_Republicii_Moldova_-_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Harta_etnica_a_Republicii_Moldova_-_2004.jpg/440px-Harta_etnica_a_Republicii_Moldova_-_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11983" data-file-height="16825" /></a><figcaption>Verspreiding van <a href="/wiki/Etniese_groep" title="Etniese groep">etniese groepe</a> in Moldowa, 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>Die laaste syfers wat bekend is, is dié van die 2004-sensus in Moldowa<sup id="cite_ref-2004census_ethnic_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2004census_ethnic-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (in dele wat deur die sentrale regering beheer word) en die 2004-sensus in Transnistrië (in dele wat deur die wegbreekrepublieke beheer word, onder meer Transnistrië, Bender en vier naburige kommunes): </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.2em;"> <th>Selfidentifikasie</th> <th>Moldowiese<br />sensus</th> <th>% van <br />Moldowa</th> <th>Transnistriese<br />sensus</th> <th>% van Transnistrië<br />+ Bender</th> <th>Totaal</th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Moldowiërs<sup><small>A</small></sup></td> <td>2 564 849</td> <td>75,81%</td> <td>177 382</td> <td>31,94%</td> <td>2 742 231</td> <td>69,62% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Oekraïners</td> <td>282 406</td> <td>8,35%</td> <td>160 069</td> <td>28,82%</td> <td>442 475</td> <td>11,23% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Russe</td> <td>201 218</td> <td>5,95%</td> <td>168 678</td> <td>30,37%</td> <td>369 896</td> <td>9,39% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Gagaoesiërs</td> <td>147 500</td> <td>4,36%</td> <td>4 096</td> <td>0,74%</td> <td>151 596</td> <td>3,85% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Roemene<sup><small>A</small></sup></td> <td>73 276</td> <td>2,17%</td> <td>253</td> <td>0,05%</td> <td>73 529</td> <td>1,87% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Bulgare</td> <td>65 662</td> <td>1,94%</td> <td>13 858</td> <td>2,50%</td> <td>79 520</td> <td>2,02% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Romani</td> <td>12 271</td> <td>0,36%</td> <td>507</td> <td>0,09%</td> <td>12 778</td> <td>0,32% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Pole</td> <td>2 383</td> <td>0,07%</td> <td>1 791</td> <td>0,32%</td> <td>4 174</td> <td>0,11% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Ander</td> <td>30 159</td> <td>0,89%</td> <td>27 454</td> <td>4,94%</td> <td>57 613</td> <td>1,46% </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td align="left"><b>TOTAAL</b></td> <td><span class="nowrap">  </span><b>3 383 332</b></td> <td><span class="nowrap">  </span><b>100%</b></td> <td><span class="nowrap">  </span><b>555 347</b></td> <td><span class="nowrap">  </span><b>100%</b></td> <td><span class="nowrap">  </span><b>3 938 679</b></td> <td><span class="nowrap">  </span><b>100%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup><small>A</small></sup> Daar is steeds ’n geskil oor of <a href="/wiki/Moldawi%C3%ABrs" title="Moldawiërs">Moldawiërs</a> en Roemene tot dieselfde etniese groep behoort – dus of die Moldawiërs se selfidentiteit ’n aparte etniese groep of ’n Roemeense subgroep is. Wat die resultaat nog ingewikkelder maak, is dat 18,8% van die respondente wat hulself as Moldawiërs beskou, Roemeens as hul moedertaal aangegee het.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stede">Stede</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Stede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Stede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die grootste stede is die hoofstad, <a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a>, in die middel van die land, <a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a> in die ooste van Transnistrië, <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83l%C5%A3i" title="Bălţi">Bălţi</a> in die noorde en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bender (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bender</a> in die suidooste. <a href="/wiki/Comrat" title="Comrat">Comrat</a> is die hoofstad van Gagaoesië. </p><p>Daar is altesaam 66 stede en dorpe, insluitende die vyf met munisipale status, en 916 kommunes. Nog 699 dorpe is te klein om aparte administrasies te hê en vorm deel van óf stede (40 van hulle) óf kommunes (659). Dit is altesaam 1 681 nedersettings, waarvan almal behalwe twee bewoon word. </p> <table class="infobox" style="text-align:center; width:97%; margin-right:10px; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="8">Grootste stede van <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moldowa</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="11"><br /> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Dacia_Boulevard_(5822778292).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chişinău"><img alt="Chişinău" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Dacia_Boulevard_%285822778292%29.jpg/130px-Dacia_Boulevard_%285822778292%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Dacia_Boulevard_%285822778292%29.jpg/195px-Dacia_Boulevard_%285822778292%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Dacia_Boulevard_%285822778292%29.jpg/260px-Dacia_Boulevard_%285822778292%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="580" /></a></span><br /><small>Chişinău</small><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tiraspol"><img alt="Tiraspol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/130px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/195px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/260px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1395" /></a></span><br /><small>Tiraspol</small><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bender_Fortress._N_wall_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bender"><img alt="Bender" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bender_Fortress._N_wall_01.JPG/130px-Bender_Fortress._N_wall_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="130" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bender_Fortress._N_wall_01.JPG/195px-Bender_Fortress._N_wall_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bender_Fortress._N_wall_01.JPG/260px-Bender_Fortress._N_wall_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span><br /><small>Bender</small><br /> </p> </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Rang </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Stad </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Stedelik </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;"> </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Rang </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Stad </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Stedelik </th> <th rowspan="11"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Grootste_stede_van_Moldowa" title="Sjabloon:Grootste stede van Moldowa"><span title="Sien hierdie sjabloon" style="">sien</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Grootste_stede_van_Moldowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Grootste stede van Moldowa (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style="">bespreking</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Grootste_stede_van_Moldowa&action=edit"><span title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";">wysig</span></a></div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pia%C8%9Ba_Independen%C8%9Bei_din_B%C4%83l%C8%9Bi_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bălţi"><img alt="Bălţi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pia%C8%9Ba_Independen%C8%9Bei_din_B%C4%83l%C8%9Bi_3.JPG/130px-Pia%C8%9Ba_Independen%C8%9Bei_din_B%C4%83l%C8%9Bi_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="130" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pia%C8%9Ba_Independen%C8%9Bei_din_B%C4%83l%C8%9Bi_3.JPG/195px-Pia%C8%9Ba_Independen%C8%9Bei_din_B%C4%83l%C8%9Bi_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pia%C8%9Ba_Independen%C8%9Bei_din_B%C4%83l%C8%9Bi_3.JPG/260px-Pia%C8%9Ba_Independen%C8%9Bei_din_B%C4%83l%C8%9Bi_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3484" data-file-height="2429" /></a></span><br /><small>Bălţi</small><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rîbniţa"><img alt="Rîbniţa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B.jpg/130px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B.jpg/195px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B.jpg/260px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span><br /><small>Rîbniţa</small><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cahul,CaleaRepublicii.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cahul"><img alt="Cahul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Cahul%2CCaleaRepublicii.jpg/130px-Cahul%2CCaleaRepublicii.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Cahul%2CCaleaRepublicii.jpg/195px-Cahul%2CCaleaRepublicii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Cahul%2CCaleaRepublicii.jpg/260px-Cahul%2CCaleaRepublicii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1714" /></a></span><br /><small>Cahul</small><br /> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%9Fin%C4%83u" class="mw-redirect" title="Chişinău">Chişinău</a></b><sup>1</sup></td> <td>723 500 (<small>2012</small>)</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0">11</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Comrat" title="Comrat">Comrat</a></b><sup>3</sup></td> <td>25 600 (<small>2012</small>)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></b><sup>2</sup></td> <td>148 900 (<small>2011</small>)</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0">12</td> <td align="left"><b>Ceadîr-Lunga</b><sup>3</sup></td> <td>22 800 (<small>2012</small>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83l%C5%A3i" title="Bălţi">Bălţi</a></b><sup>1</sup></td> <td>144 300 (<small>2012</small>)</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0">13</td> <td align="left"><b>Străşeni</b><sup>3</sup></td> <td>21 200 (<small>2012</small>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td align="left"><b>Bender</b><sup>2</sup></td> <td>93 700 (<small>2011</small>)</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0">14</td> <td align="left"><b>Drochia</b><sup>3</sup></td> <td>20 400 (<small>2012</small>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td align="left"><b>Rîbniţa</b><sup>2</sup></td> <td>50 100 (<small>2011</small>)</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0">15</td> <td align="left"><b>Edineţ</b><sup>3</sup></td> <td>20 200 (<small>2012</small>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td align="left"><b>Cahul</b><sup>3</sup></td> <td>41 100 (<small>2012</small>)</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0">16</td> <td align="left"><b>Căuşeni</b><sup>3</sup></td> <td>19 900 (<small>2012</small>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td align="left"><b>Ungheni</b><sup>3</sup></td> <td>38 100 (<small>2012</small>)</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0">17</td> <td align="left"><b>Durleşti</b></td> <td>18 700 (<small>2012</small>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td align="left"><b>Soroca</b><sup>3</sup></td> <td>37 500 (<small>2012</small>)</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0">18</td> <td align="left"><b>Făleşti</b></td> <td>17 800 (<small>2012</small>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td align="left"><b>Orhei</b><sup>3</sup></td> <td>33 500 (<small>2012</small>)</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0">19</td> <td align="left"><b>Hînceşti</b></td> <td>16 900 (<small>2012</small>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td align="left"><b>Dubăsari</b><sup>3</sup></td> <td>25 700 (<small>2011</small>)</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0">20</td> <td align="left"><b>Vulcăneşti</b></td> <td>16 900 (<small>2012</small>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="11" align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;"><small>Bron: Moldowiese sensus (2004); Nota: 1.World Gazetteer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&dat=200&srt=pnan&col=aohdqcfbeimg&geo=-136">Moldova: largest cities</a> 2004. 2.Pridnestrovie.net <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pridnestrovie.net/2004census.html">2004-sensus</a> 2004. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistica.md/public/files/Recensamint/Recensamintul_populatiei/vol_1/2_Populatia_pe_sexe_localit_ro.xls">National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tale">Tale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Tale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Tale"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Limba_noastr%C4%83_graffiti_in_Moldova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Limba_noastr%C4%83_graffiti_in_Moldova.jpg/120px-Limba_noastr%C4%83_graffiti_in_Moldova.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Limba_noastr%C4%83_graffiti_in_Moldova.jpg/180px-Limba_noastr%C4%83_graffiti_in_Moldova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Limba_noastr%C4%83_graffiti_in_Moldova.jpg/240px-Limba_noastr%C4%83_graffiti_in_Moldova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="858" /></a><figcaption>’n Advertensie vir die volkslied, Limba Noastră (Ons Taal), waaroor iemand die woord <i>Română</i> gespuitverf het.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die 1994-grondwet van Moldowa gee <a href="/wiki/Moldawies" title="Moldawies">Moldawies</a> aan as die amptelike taal en die <a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">alfabet</a> waarin dit geskryf word, is <a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latyns</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Constitution_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constitution-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1991 se onafhanklikheidsverklaring word die amptelike taal as <a href="/wiki/Roemeens" title="Roemeens">Roemeens</a> aangegee.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989 se staatstaalwet word gepraat van ’n Moldowies-Roemeense taalidentiteit. </p><p>In 2003–2009 het die Kommunistiese regering ’n nasionale politieke wetsvoorstel aanvaar dat die bestaan van Moldowies verseker moet word.<sup id="cite_ref-conceptia_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conceptia-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geleerdes stem saam dat Moldowies en Roemeens dieselfde taal is, maar dat "Moldowies" in ’n sekere politieke verband gebruik word.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Russies het die status van "taal vir interetniese kommunikasie" (naas die amptelike taal) en word in die praktyk wyd gebruik op alle vlakke van die gemeenskap en die staat. Volgens bogenoemde politieke wetsvoorstel is ’n Russies-Moldawiese tweetaligheid kenmerkend van Moldowa.<sup id="cite_ref-conceptia_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conceptia-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volgens die 2004-sensus het Moldowa ’n aansienlike persentasie Russe (6%) en Oekraïners (8,4%). Sowat 50% van Oekraïners, 27% van Gagaoesiërs, 35% van Bulgare en 54% van kleiner etniese groepe praat <a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a> as eerste taal. Daar is altesaam 541 000 mense (of 16% van die bevolking) in Moldowa wat Russies as eerste taal praat, onder andere 130 000 etniese Moldowiërs. Aan die ander kant gebruik 47 000 lede van etniese minderhede Roemeens as eerste taal. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gagaoesies" title="Gagaoesies">Gagaoesies</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a> word algemeen in spesifieke streke gepraat en het saam met Russies amptelike status in Gagaoesië en Transnistrië onderskeidelik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Godsdiens">Godsdiens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Godsdiens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Godsdiens"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="staafgrafiek tright" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:300px; background: white"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px; width:5em; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Oosters-Ortodokse_Kerk" title="Oosters-Ortodokse Kerk">Ortodoks</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:93.34%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">93.34%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestants</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:1.89%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">1.89%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Ougelowiges" title="Ougelowiges">Ougelowiges</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:0.15%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.15%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Katoliek</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:0.14%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.14%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Jode" title="Jode">Joods</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:0.11%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.11%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Ateïsties</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:0.38%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.38%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Geen</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:0.98%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.98%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Geen antwoord</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:gray; width:2.24%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">2.24%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Ander</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:0.88%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.88%</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px">Godsdiens in Moldowa</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p>Vir die 2004-sensus was dit nie nodig vir <a href="/wiki/Oosters-Ortodokse_Kerk" title="Oosters-Ortodokse Kerk">Ortodokse</a> Moldowiërs (93,3% van die bevolking) om aan te dui of hulle behoort tot die Moldowies-Ortodokse Kerk (wat onder die <a href="/wiki/Russies-Ortodokse_Kerk" title="Russies-Ortodokse Kerk">Russies-Ortodokse Kerk</a> val) of die Ortodokse Kerk van Bessarabië (wat onder die <a href="/wiki/Roemeens-Ortodokse_Kerk" title="Roemeens-Ortodokse Kerk">Roemeens-Ortodokse Kerk</a> val en beweer hulle is die nasionale kerk van die land) nie. Altesaam 1,9% van die bevolking is Protestants, 0,9% beoefen ander godsdienste, 1% is nie godsdienstig nie, 0,4% is ateïsties en 2,2% het nie die vraag oor godsdiens geantwoord nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opvoeding">Opvoeding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Opvoeding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Opvoeding"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Biblioteca_Nationala_Vasile_Alecsandri,_Chisinau,_Republica_Moldova_Vasile_Alecsandri_National_Library,_Chisinau,_Republic_of_Moldova_(51171201087).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Biblioteca_Nationala_Vasile_Alecsandri%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republica_Moldova_Vasile_Alecsandri_National_Library%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republic_of_Moldova_%2851171201087%29.jpg/250px-Biblioteca_Nationala_Vasile_Alecsandri%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republica_Moldova_Vasile_Alecsandri_National_Library%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republic_of_Moldova_%2851171201087%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Biblioteca_Nationala_Vasile_Alecsandri%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republica_Moldova_Vasile_Alecsandri_National_Library%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republic_of_Moldova_%2851171201087%29.jpg/375px-Biblioteca_Nationala_Vasile_Alecsandri%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republica_Moldova_Vasile_Alecsandri_National_Library%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republic_of_Moldova_%2851171201087%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Biblioteca_Nationala_Vasile_Alecsandri%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republica_Moldova_Vasile_Alecsandri_National_Library%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republic_of_Moldova_%2851171201087%29.jpg/500px-Biblioteca_Nationala_Vasile_Alecsandri%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republica_Moldova_Vasile_Alecsandri_National_Library%2C_Chisinau%2C_Republic_of_Moldova_%2851171201087%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5689" data-file-height="3656" /></a><figcaption>Die Nasionale Biblioteek van Moldowa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Daar is 16 staats- en 15<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> privaat instellings vir hoër onderwys in Moldowa, met altesaam 126 100 studente (104 300 in staatsinstellings en 21 700 in privaat instellings). Die getal studente per 10 000 inwoners het konstant toegeneem sedert die verbrokkeling van die Sowjetunie; dit was 217 in 2000–2001 en 351 in 2005–2006. </p><p>Die Nasionale Biblioteek van Moldowa is in 1832 gestig. Die Staatsuniversiteit van Moldowa en die Akademie vir Wetenskap is in 1946 gestig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Misdaad">Misdaad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Wysig afdeling: Misdaad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Misdaad"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens die <a href="/w/index.php?title=CIA_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CIA World Factbook (bladsy bestaan nie)">CIA World Factbook</a> is wydverspreide misdaad en ondergrondse ekonomiese bedrywighede van die grootste misdaadkwessies in Moldowa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gesondheid">Gesondheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Wysig afdeling: Gesondheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Gesondheid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die gemiddelde geboortekoers is 1,5 per vrou.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Openbare uitgawes vir gesondheid was 4,2% van die BBP en die privaat uitgawes 3,2%.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daar is sowat 264 dokters per 100 000 mense.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sedert die verbrokkeling van die Sowjetunie het die land minder aan gesondheidsorg bestee en as gevolg daarvan het die gevalle van <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulose" title="Tuberkulose">tuberkulose</a> toegeneem.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moldawië is een van die lande met die meeste gevalle van middelweerstandige tuberkulose in die wêreld.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emigrasie">Emigrasie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Wysig afdeling: Emigrasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Emigrasie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emigrasie is ’n massaverskynsel in Moldowa en dit het ’n groot invloed op die land se demografie en ekonomie. Die Moldowiese intelligensie-en-veiligheidsdiens raam dat 600 000 tot ’n miljoen Moldowiërs (amper 25% van die bevolking) oorsee werk.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultuur">Kultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Wysig afdeling: Kultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Kultuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Eminescu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eminescu.jpg/140px-Eminescu.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eminescu.jpg/210px-Eminescu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eminescu.jpg/280px-Eminescu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1126" /></a><figcaption>Mihai Eminescu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Deurdat Moldova op die kruispad van Roemeense, Slawiese en ander beskawings lê, het die land sy kultuur verryk met van die tradisies van sy bure en ander invloedsbronne. </p><p>’n Deel van die land se kultuur word gekenmerk deur verskeie <a href="/wiki/Kerk_(gebou)" title="Kerk (gebou)">kerke</a> en <a href="/wiki/Klooster" title="Klooster">kloosters</a> wat in die 15de eeu deur die Moldawiese leier <a href="/wiki/Stefanus_III_van_Moldawi%C3%AB" title="Stefanus III van Moldawië">Stefanus die Grote</a> laat bou is, asook die werke van die latere <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">renaissance</a>-metropoliete Varlaam en Dosoftei, en dié van geleerdes soos Grigore Ureche, Miron Costin, Nicolae Milescu, Dimitrie Cantemir en Ion Neculce. </p><p>In die 19de eeu het Moldawiërs van die gebiede van die Middeleeuse Prinsdom Moldawië in ’n groot mate bygedra tot die vorming van die moderne Roemeense kultuur. Tussen hulle was baie Bessarabiërs, soos Alecu Donici, Alexandru Hâjdeu, Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu, Constantin Stamati, Constantin Stamati-Ciurea, Costache Negruzzi, Alecu Russo en Constantin Stere. </p><p>Mihai Eminescu, ’n laat-Romantiese digter, en Ion Creangă, ’n skrywer, is die invloedrykste kunstenaar in Roemeens en word in sowel Roemenië as Moldawië as nasionale skrywers beskou.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die grootste etniese groep in die land praat Roemeens/Moldowies en deel die Roemeense kultuur. Die land het ook belangrike etniese minderhede. Gagaoesiërs maak 4,4% van die bevolking uit; hulle is ’n <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christelike</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkse_volke" title="Turkse volke">Turkse volk</a>. Ook <a href="/wiki/Grieke" title="Grieke">Grieke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%ABrs" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniërs">Armeniërs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pole_(volk)" title="Pole (volk)">Pole</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFners" title="Oekraïners">Oekraïners</a> was in kleiner hoeveelhede sedert die 17de eeu in die land aanwesig en het ’n kulturele invloed gehad. In die 19de eeu het nog Oekraïners, asook Lipowane, Bulgare en Duitsers hulle hier gevestig. </p><p>In die tweede helfte van die 20ste eeu het ’n groot aantal Sowjet-immigrante gearriveer en hulle het baie elemente van die Sowjet-kultuur saam met hulle gebring. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gewilde_media">Gewilde media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Wysig afdeling: Gewilde media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Gewilde media"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Oktober 1939 was <i>Radio Basarabia</i>, ’n plaaslike stasie van die Roemeense Radio-uitsaaimaatskappy, die eerste radiostasie wat in Kisjinef (Chișinău) begin is. Televisie-uitsendings het in April 1958 begin, binne die raamwerk van Sowjet-TV. Deur kabel-TV kan Moldowiërs baie Russiese kanale, ’n paar Roemeense kanale en verskeie Russiese weergawes van internasionale kanale opvang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voedsel">Voedsel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Wysig afdeling: Voedsel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Voedsel"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sarmalute_mamaliguta.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarmalute_mamaliguta.JPG/220px-Sarmalute_mamaliguta.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarmalute_mamaliguta.JPG/330px-Sarmalute_mamaliguta.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sarmalute_mamaliguta.JPG/440px-Sarmalute_mamaliguta.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>’n Gewilde Moldowiese gereg van opgestopte koolrolletjies, met sauerkraut en mămăligă.</figcaption></figure> <p>Moldowiese kos stem baie ooreen met dié van Roemenië, en het sterk invloede van Russiese, Turkse en Oekraïense geregte. Hoofgeregte sluit in <a href="/wiki/Beesvleis" title="Beesvleis">beesvleis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varkvleis" title="Varkvleis">varkvleis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aartappel" title="Aartappel">aartappels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kool_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kool (plant)">kool</a> en ’n verskeidenheid graansoorte. Gewilde drankies is Moldowiese <a href="/wiki/Wyn" title="Wyn">wyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandewyn" title="Brandewyn">brandewyn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bier" title="Bier">bier</a>. </p><p>Omtrent ewe veel sterk drank, bier en wyn word verbruik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musiek">Musiek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Wysig afdeling: Musiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Musiek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Moldova_at_ESC_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Moldova_at_ESC_2011.jpg/220px-Moldova_at_ESC_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Moldova_at_ESC_2011.jpg/330px-Moldova_at_ESC_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Moldova_at_ESC_2011.jpg/440px-Moldova_at_ESC_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1065" /></a><figcaption>Zdob și Zdub tree op by die Eurovision Song Contest in 2011.</figcaption></figure> <p>Onder Moldowië se bekendste komponiste is Gavriil Musicescu, Ştefan Neaga en Eugen Doga. </p><p>Op die gebied van gewilde musiek is daar die groep O-Zone, wat in 2003 bekend geword het, met hul liedjie "Dragostea Din Tei." Moldowa neem sedert 2005 deel aan die <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a>. Nog ’n gewilde groep is Zdob și Zdub, wat die land verteenwoordig het by die <a href="/wiki/Eurovision-sangfees" title="Eurovision-sangfees">Eurovision-sangfees</a> in 2005; hulle het sesde geëindig. </p><p>In Mei 2007 het Natalia Barbu Moldowa in dié jaar se Eurovision Song Contest in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, verteenwoordig met haar liedjie "Fight". Sy het die tiende plek behaal. </p><p>In 2011 het Zdob și Zdub die land weer verteenwoordig en die twaalfde plek behaal. Dan Bălan, nog ’n gewilde kunstenaar, het die album <i>Chica Bomb</i> in 2010 uitgereik. </p><p>Die groep SunStroke Project met Olia Tira het die land in 2010 by die Eurovision Song Contest verteenwoordig net hul liedjie "Run Away". Hul optrede het internasionaal bekend geraak as ’n <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internetfenomeen</a> vanweë die heupbewegings van Sergey Stepanov, die groep se <a href="/wiki/Saksofoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saksofoon">saksofonis</a>. </p><p>Onder die bekendste klassieke musikante in Moldowa is Mark Pester, ’n <a href="/wiki/Viool" title="Viool">vioolspeler</a> en dirigent. Hy was ’n leerling van die beroemde vioolafrigter Leopold Auer by die Sint Petersburgse Konservatorium. As dirigent het hy die eerste <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operas</a> in Moldowa aangebied en saam met die grootste soliste soos Sergei Rachmaninof gespeel. </p><p>Nog ’n klassieke musikant is Maria Biesu, een van die wêreld se voorste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sopraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sopraan (bladsy bestaan nie)">soprane</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Klavier" title="Klavier">pianis</a> Mark Zeltser en Oleg Maisenberg, ook ’n pianis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:AUT_vs._MDA_2015-09-05_(006).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/AUT_vs._MDA_2015-09-05_%28006%29.jpg/220px-AUT_vs._MDA_2015-09-05_%28006%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/AUT_vs._MDA_2015-09-05_%28006%29.jpg/330px-AUT_vs._MDA_2015-09-05_%28006%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/AUT_vs._MDA_2015-09-05_%28006%29.jpg/440px-AUT_vs._MDA_2015-09-05_%28006%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowiese_nasionale_sokkerspan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldowiese nasionale sokkerspan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Moldowiese nasionale sokkerspan</a> in 2015</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">Sokker</a> is die gewildste sportsoort in Moldowa. Die beheerliggaam is die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowiese_Sokkervereniging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldowiese Sokkervereniging (bladsy bestaan nie)">Moldowiese Sokkervereniging</a> en is ’n lid van <a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a>. Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowiese_nasionale_sokkerspan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldowiese nasionale sokkerspan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Moldowiese nasionale sokkerspan</a> het sy eerste wedstryd in 1994 gespeel, maar nog nie vir die <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa-beker" title="UEFA Europa-beker">UEFA Europa-beker</a> gekwalifiseer nie. Die suksesvolste sokkerklub is <a href="/w/index.php?title=FC_Sheriff_Tiraspol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FC Sheriff Tiraspol (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sheriff Tiraspol</a>, die eerste en enigste Moldowiese klub wat vir die groepfase van die <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">Champions League</a> en die <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">Europa League</a> gekwalifiseer het. Ander wenners van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowiese_Nasionale_Divisie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldowiese Nasionale Divisie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Moldowiese Nasionale Divisie</a> sluit in <a href="/w/index.php?title=FC_Zimbru_Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FC Zimbru Chișinău (bladsy bestaan nie)">Zimbru Chișinău</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=FC_Dacia_Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FC Dacia Chișinău (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dacia Chișinău</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=FC_Tiraspol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FC Tiraspol (bladsy bestaan nie)">FC Tiraspol</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=FC_Milsami_Orhei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FC Milsami Orhei (bladsy bestaan nie)">Milsami Orhei</a>. </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A2nta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trânta (bladsy bestaan nie)">Trânta</a></i> (’n soort <a href="/wiki/Stoei" title="Stoei">stoei</a>) is die land se nasionale sportsoort. <a href="/wiki/Rugby" title="Rugby">Rugby</a> is ook baie gewild. Meer as ’n 10 000 ondersteuners besoek tuiswedstryde. Sedert 2004 het die aantal spelers op alle vlakte tot meer as 3 200 verdubbel. Die nasionale span is 34ste op Wêreldrugby se wêreldranglys gelys. Die bekendste <a href="/wiki/Fietsry" title="Fietsry">fietsresies</a> is die Moldowiese Presidentsbekerresies, wat sedert 2004 aangebied word. In <a href="/wiki/Skaak" title="Skaak">skaak</a> het Moldowa verskeie internasionale meesters opgelewer soos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viorel_Iord%C4%83chescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viorel Iordăchescu (bladsy bestaan nie)">Viorel Iordăchescu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Svetushkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitry Svetushkin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dmitry Svetushkin</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Bologan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Bologan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Victor Bologan</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radu_Albot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radu Albot (bladsy bestaan nie)">Radu Albot</a> is een van die suksesvolste Moldowiese <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennisspelers</a> en het titels in ATP-enkel- (Delray Beach Open 2019) en dobbelspeel (Istanboel-ope) gewen. </p><p>Moldowiese atlete het al Europese medaljes gewen in <a href="/wiki/Atletiek" title="Atletiek">atletiek</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweekamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tweekamp (bladsy bestaan nie)">tweekamp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">sokker</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gimnastiek" title="Gimnastiek">gimnastiek</a>; wêreldmedaljies in <a href="/wiki/Boogskiet" title="Boogskiet">boogskiet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swem" title="Swem">swem</a> en <a href="/wiki/Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">taekwondo</a>; asook <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Spele" title="Olimpiese Spele">Olimpiese</a> medaljes in <a href="/wiki/Boks" title="Boks">boks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanovaart" title="Kanovaart">kanovaart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skyfskiet" title="Skyfskiet">skyfskiet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gewigoptel" title="Gewigoptel">gewigoptel</a> en stoei. Moldowa het sy Olimpiese debuut tydens die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Winterspele_1994" title="Olimpiese Winterspele 1994">Olimpiese Winterspele 1994</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lillehammer" title="Lillehammer">Lillehammer</a> gemaak. Olimpiese medaljewenners sluit in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Mureiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergei Mureiko (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sergei Mureiko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Moldovan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleg Moldovan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oleg Moldovan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitalie_Gru%C8%99ac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitalie Grușac (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vitalie Grușac</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veaceslav_Gojan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veaceslav Gojan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Veaceslav Gojan</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serghei_Tarnovschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serghei Tarnovschi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Serghei Tarnovschi</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolae_Juravschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolae Juravschi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nicolae Juravschi</a> het die Sowjetunie tydens die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1988" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1988">Olimpiese Somerspele 1988</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel">Seoel</a> verteenwoordig en twee medaljes gewen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vervoer">Vervoer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Wysig afdeling: Vervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Vervoer"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die land se tweede besigste <a href="/wiki/Lughawe" title="Lughawe">lughawens</a> is die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u_Internasionale_Lughawe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chișinău Internasionale Lughawe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Chișinău</a> en <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83l%C8%9Bi-Leadoveni_Internasionale_Lughawe" title="Bălți-Leadoveni Internasionale Lughawe">Bălți-Leadoveni Internasionale Lughawens</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CCDecision2013-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CCDecision2013_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CCDecision2013_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2013" class="citation web cs1">Associated Press (5 Desember 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/moldova-romanian-official-language/25191455.html">"Chisinau Recognizes Romanian As Official Language"</a>. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200304050434/https://www.rferl.org/a/moldova-romanian-official-language/25191455.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Maart 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chisinau+Recognizes+Romanian+As+Official+Language&rft.pub=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.date=2013-12-05&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fmoldova-romanian-official-language%2F25191455.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-congress-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-congress_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRoudik,_Peter2013" class="citation web cs1">Roudik, Peter (23 Desember 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/moldova-romanian-recognized-as-the-official-language/">"Moldova: Romanian Recognized as the Official Language"</a>. Law Library of Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200425182317/https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/moldova-romanian-recognized-as-the-official-language/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 25 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moldova%3A+Romanian+Recognized+as+the+Official+Language&rft.pub=Law+Library+of+Congress&rft.date=2013-12-23&rft.au=Roudik%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Flaw%2Fforeign-news%2Farticle%2Fmoldova-romanian-recognized-as-the-official-language%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MCC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MCC_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constcourt.md/libview.php?l=en&idc=7&id=512&t=/Overview/Press-Service/News/The-text-of-the-Declaration-of-Independence-prevails-over-the-text-of-the-Constitution">"The text of the Declaration of Independence prevails over the text of the Constitution"</a>. Constitutional Court of Moldova. 5 Desember 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 Desember</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+text+of+the+Declaration+of+Independence+prevails+over+the+text+of+the+Constitution&rft.pub=Constitutional+Court+of+Moldova&rft.date=2013-12-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconstcourt.md%2Flibview.php%3Fl%3Den%26idc%3D7%26id%3D512%26t%3D%2FOverview%2FPress-Service%2FNews%2FThe-text-of-the-Declaration-of-Independence-prevails-over-the-text-of-the-Constitution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Moldawies">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">Mo</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moldova.md/ro/content/geografie">"Republica Moldova – Geografie"</a>. Moldova. 26 Augustus 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Republica+Moldova+%E2%80%93+Geografie&rft.pub=Moldova&rft.date=2016-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoldova.md%2Fro%2Fcontent%2Fgeografie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Moldawies">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">Mo</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistica.gov.md/index.php/ro/numarul-populatiei-cu-resedinta-obisnuita-pe-sexe-si-grupe-9578_60448.html">"Numărul populației cu reședință obișnuită, pe sexe şi grupe de vârstă, în profil teritorial la 1 ianuarie 2023"</a>. Moldowiese Nasionale Statistiekkantoor. 8 Junie 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Maart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Num%C4%83rul+popula%C8%9Biei+cu+re%C8%99edin%C8%9B%C4%83+obi%C8%99nuit%C4%83%2C+pe+sexe+%C5%9Fi+grupe+de+v%C3%A2rst%C4%83%2C+%C3%AEn+profil+teritorial+la+1+ianuarie+2023&rft.pub=Moldowiese+Nasionale+Statistiekkantoor&rft.date=2023-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistica.gov.md%2Findex.php%2Fro%2Fnumarul-populatiei-cu-resedinta-obisnuita-pe-sexe-si-grupe-9578_60448.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Moldawies">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">Mo</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistica.gov.md/ro/recensamantul-populatiei-si-al-locuintelor-2014-122.html">"Recensamântul Populației si al Locuințelor 2014"</a>. Biroul Național de Statistică al Republicii Moldova (BNS). 2 Augustus 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Maart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recensam%C3%A2ntul+Popula%C8%9Biei+si+al+Locuin%C8%9Belor+2014&rft.pub=Biroul+Na%C8%9Bional+de+Statistic%C4%83+al+Republicii+Moldova+%28BNS%29&rft.date=2013-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistica.gov.md%2Fro%2Frecensamantul-populatiei-si-al-locuintelor-2014-122.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_7-2">7,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_7-3">7,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=921,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"Moldova"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a>. Oktober 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Maart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moldova&rft.pub=Internasionale+Monet%C3%AAre+Fonds&rft.date=2022-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D921%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Maart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MD">"Gini Index – Moldova"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Maart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+Index+%E2%80%93+Moldova&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldbank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DMD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moldpres.md/default.asp?Lang=en&ID=68715">"Moldova will prove that it can and has chances to become EU member,"</a>. Moldpress News Agency. 19 Junie 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193244/http://www.moldpres.md/default.asp?Lang=en">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 Maart 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moldova+will+prove+that+it+can+and+has+chances+to+become+EU+member%2C&rft.pub=Moldpress+News+Agency&rft.date=2007-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moldpres.md%2Fdefault.asp%3FLang%3Den%26ID%3D68715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moldova.md/en/istorie/">History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131222142800/http://www.moldova.md/en/istorie/">Geargiveer</a> 22 Desember 2013 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Official site of Republic of Moldova</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rentmoldova.com/history-of-moldova/where-did-name-moldova.html">Where did the name Moldova come from?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100127183235/http://rentmoldova.com/history-of-moldova/where-did-name-moldova.html">Geargiveer</a> 27 Januarie 2010 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFConstantinescuBugoiPantosPopovici2007" class="citation journal cs1">Constantinescu, Bogdan; Bugoi, Roxana; Pantos, Emmanuel; Popovici, Dragomir (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130502152113/http://arheologija.ff.uni-lj.si/documenta/pdf34/DPConstantinescu34.pdf">"Phase and chemical composition analysis of pigments used in Cucuteni Neolithic painted ceramics"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Documenta Praehistorica</i>. Ljubljana: Departement Argeologie, Universiteit van Ljubljana. <b>XXXIV</b>: 281–288. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1408-967X">1408-967X</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41553667">41553667</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arheologija.ff.uni-lj.si/documenta/pdf34/DPConstantinescu34.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 2 Mei 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Oktober</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Documenta+Praehistorica&rft.atitle=Phase+and+chemical+composition+analysis+of+pigments+used+in+Cucuteni+Neolithic+painted+ceramics&rft.volume=XXXIV&rft.pages=281-288&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F41553667&rft.issn=1408-967X&rft.aulast=Constantinescu&rft.aufirst=Bogdan&rft.au=Bugoi%2C+Roxana&rft.au=Pantos%2C+Emmanuel&rft.au=Popovici%2C+Dragomir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farheologija.ff.uni-lj.si%2Fdocumenta%2Fpdf34%2FDPConstantinescu34.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+md0013)">Moldova</a>". Library of Congress Country Studies</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://depts.washington.edu/cartah/text_archive/clark/bc_10.shtml#bc_10"><i>Bessarabia</i> deur Charles Upson Clark, 1927, hoofstuk 10</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121209212714/http://depts.washington.edu/cartah/text_archive/clark/bc_10.shtml#bc_10">Geargiveer</a> 9 Desember 2012 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Vasile Baican, "Human settlements in Moldavia represented on «the Russian map» between 1828-1829", <i>Scientific Annals of "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" Universiteit van Iasi – Geography series</i>, 54, 2008, bl. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://depts.washington.edu/cartah/text_archive/clark/bc_8.shtml#bc_8"><i>Bessarabia</i> deur Charles Upson Clark, 1927, hoofstruk8</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121212063455/http://depts.washington.edu/cartah/text_archive/clark/bc_8.shtml#bc_8">Geargiveer</a> 12 Desember 2012 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ualberta.ca/%7Egerman/PAA/Bessarabians.htm">The Germans from Bessarabia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513110142/http://www.ualberta.ca/%7Egerman/PAA/Bessarabians.htm">Geargiveer</a> 13 Mei 2011 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/moldova.html">[1]</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goshen.edu/mqr/pastissues/apr00staples.html">Mennonite-Nogai Economic Relations, 1825–1860</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Romeens">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ro</span>) </span> Ion Nistor, <i>Istoria Bassarabiei</i>, Cernăuţi, 1921</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Flavius Solomon, <i>Die Republik Moldau und ihre Minderheiten</i> (Länderlexikon), in: Ethnodoc-Datenbank für Minderheitenforschung in Südostosteuropa, bl. 52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/moldova.html">Moldova</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Anthony Babel: La Bessarabie (Bessarabia), Félix Alcan, Genève, Switzerland, 1931</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKing2000" class="citation book cs1">King, Charles (2000). "From Principality to Province". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ldBFWtuv8DQC&pg=PA33"><i>The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the politics of culture</i></a>. Hoover Press. pp. 33–35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8179-9792-X" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8179-9792-X"><bdi>0-8179-9792-X</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=From+Principality+to+Province&rft.btitle=The+Moldovans%3A+Romania%2C+Russia%2C+and+the+politics+of+culture&rft.pages=33-35&rft.pub=Hoover+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-8179-9792-X&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DldBFWtuv8DQC%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-legal-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-legal_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMalbone_W._Graham1944" class="citation journal cs1">Malbone W. Graham (Oktober 1944). "The Legal Status of the Bukovina and Bessarabia". <i>The American Journal of International Law</i> (4 uitg.). American Society of International Law. <b>38</b> (4): 667–673. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2192802">10.2307/2192802</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2192802">2192802</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.atitle=The+Legal+Status+of+the+Bukovina+and+Bessarabia&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=667-673&rft.date=1944-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2192802&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2192802%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Malbone+W.+Graham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMitrasca2002" class="citation book cs1">Mitrasca, Marcel (2002). "Introduction". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mZogbSmBR-4C&pg=PA13"><i>Moldova: a Romanian province under Russian rule: diplomatic history from the archives of the great powers</i></a>. Algora Publishing. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-892941-86-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-892941-86-4"><bdi>1-892941-86-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Moldova%3A+a+Romanian+province+under+Russian+rule%3A+diplomatic+history+from+the+archives+of+the+great+powers&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Algora+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-892941-86-4&rft.aulast=Mitrasca&rft.aufirst=Marcel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmZogbSmBR-4C%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Wayne S. Vucinich, <i>Bessarabia</i> In: <i>Collier's Encyclopedia</i> (Crowell Collier and MacMillan Inc., 1967) vol. 4, bl. 103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olson_1994_483-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Olson_1994_483_29-0">29,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Olson_1994_483_29-1">29,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFOlson1994" class="citation book cs1">Olson, James (1994). <i>An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires</i>. p. 483.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Ethnohistorical+Dictionary+of+the+Russian+and+Soviet+Empires&rft.pages=483&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ro/static/ordine/RAPORT_FINAL_CPADCR.pdf">Tismăneanu Report</a>, bl. 748-749</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-history_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Romeens">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ro</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAsociaţia_Oamenilor_de_știinţă_din_Moldova._H._Milescu-Spătaru.2002" class="citation book cs1">Asociaţia Oamenilor de știinţă din Moldova. H. Milescu-Spătaru., red. (2002). <i>Istoria Republicii Moldova: din cele mai vechi timpuri pină în zilele noastre</i> (2nd uitg.). Chișinău: Elan Poligraf. pp. 239–244. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9975-9719-5-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9975-9719-5-4"><bdi>9975-9719-5-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istoria+Republicii+Moldova%3A+din+cele+mai+vechi+timpuri+pin%C4%83+%C3%AEn+zilele+noastre&rft.place=Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u&rft.pages=239-244&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Elan+Poligraf&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9975-9719-5-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tismrep-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tismrep_32-0">32,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tismrep_32-1">32,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tismrep_32-2">32,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ro/static/ordine/RAPORT_FINAL_CPADCR.pdf">Tismăneanu Report</a>, bl. 747 en 752</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.fee.uva.nl/pp/mjellman/">Michael Ellman</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paulbogdanor.com/left/soviet/famine/ellman1947.pdf">The 1947 Soviet Famine and the Entitlement Approach to Famines</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090325075851/http://www.paulbogdanor.com/left/soviet/famine/ellman1947.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 25 Maart 2009 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Cambridge Journal of Economics</i> 24 (2000): 603–630.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Pal Kolsto, <i>National Integration and Violent Conflict in Post-Soviet Societies: The Cases of Estonia and Moldova</i>, Rowman & Littlefield, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0742518884" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7425-1888-4</a>, bl. 202</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100513230114/http://kishinev.info/architecture_en/">"Architecture of Chișinău"</a>. on Kishinev.info. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kishinev.info/architecture_en">die oorspronklike</a> op 13 Mei 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Oktober</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Architecture+of+Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u&rft.pub=on+Kishinev.info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kishinev.info%2Farchitecture_en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lang_matei-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lang_matei_36-0">36,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lang_matei_36-1">36,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lang_matei_36-2">36,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lang_matei_36-3">36,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lang_matei_36-4">36,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lang_matei_36-5">36,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lang_matei_36-6">36,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Romeens">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ro</span>) </span> Horia C. Matei, "State lumii. Enciclopedie de istorie." Meronia, București, 2006, bl. 292-294</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miris.eurac.edu/mugs2/do/blob.pdf?type=pdf&serial=1047909431571">Romanian Nationalism in the Republic of Moldova</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719192119/http://miris.eurac.edu/mugs2/do/blob.pdf?type=pdf&serial=1047909431571">Geargiveer</a> 19 Julie 2011 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" deur Andrei Panici, American University in Bulgaria, 2002; bl. 40 en 41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Romeens">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ro</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009105737/http://basarabialiterara.com.md/%3Fp%3D3231/">"Ion Costaș: 7 APRILIE 2009 NE AMINTEșTE DE 10 NOIEMBRIE 1989"</a>. Basarabia Literară <a href="/wiki/.ro" title=".ro">.ro</a>. 28 Februarie 2010. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://basarabialiterara.com.md/?p=3231">die oorspronklike</a> op 9 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ion+Costa%C8%99%3A+7+APRILIE+2009+NE+AMINTE%C8%99TE+DE+10+NOIEMBRIE+1989&rft.pub=Basarabia+Literar%C4%83+.ro&rft.date=2010-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbasarabialiterara.com.md%2F%3Fp%3D3231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Romeens">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ro</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europalibera.org/content/article/1871579.html">"Igor Cașu, Chișinău 7 noiembrie 1989: "Jos dictatura comunistă!"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Radio Free Europe. 7 November 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160330020430/http://www.europalibera.org/content/article/1871579.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 30 Maart 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Igor+Ca%C8%99u%2C+Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u+7+noiembrie+1989%3A+%22Jos+dictatura+comunist%C4%83%21%22&rft.pub=Radio+Free+Europe&rft.date=2009-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europalibera.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F1871579.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320161647/http://iom.ramdisk.net/iom/artikel.php?menu_id=10&artikel_id=557&history_back=true">"Moldova: Information Campaign to Increase the Efficiency of Remittance Flows"</a>. Internasionale Organisasie vir Migrasie. 10 Desember 2008. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iom.ramdisk.net/iom/artikel.php?menu_id=10&artikel_id=557&history_back=true">die oorspronklike</a> op 20 Maart 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Augustus</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moldova%3A+Information+Campaign+to+Increase+the+Efficiency+of+Remittance+Flows&rft.pub=Internasionale+Organisasie+vir+Migrasie&rft.date=2008-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiom.ramdisk.net%2Fiom%2Fartikel.php%3Fmenu_id%3D10%26artikel_id%3D557%26history_back%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Marandici, Ion, The Factors Leading to the Electoral Success, Consolidation and Decline of the Moldovan Communists' Party During the Transition Period (23 April 2010). By die Midwestern Political Science Association Convention van April 2010. Beskikbaar by SSRN: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ssrn.com/abstract=1809029">http://ssrn.com/abstract=1809029</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> SevenTimes.ro: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seventimes.ro/politics/supporting_actions_for_moldovas_riot.html">"Supporting actions for Moldova's riot"</a>, 08 April 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-omg.md-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-omg.md_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://omg.md/Content.aspx?id=2437&lang=2">The protest initiative group: LDPM is the guilty one for the devastations in the Chișinău downtown</a><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup>", 8 April 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unimedia.info-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-unimedia.info_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unimedia.info/stiri/-11183.html">"EU flags flying on the Presidency and Parliament, to calm the masses</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023060456/http://unimedia.info/stiri/-11183.html">Geargiveer</a> 23 Oktober 2013 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", 2 Junie 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLDE6840FD20100905">Moldovan referendum appears to flop on low turnout</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-11430570">"Moldova going to third election in two years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 28 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521033544/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11430570">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moldova+going+to+third+election+in+two+years&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2010-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-11430570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmoldova.com/en/moldova-news/1249049268.html">"Marian Lupu elected Head of Parliament"</a>. allmoldova. 30 November 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140813184732/http://www.allmoldova.com/en/moldova-news/1249049268.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 13 Augustus 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">27 Oktober</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marian+Lupu+elected+Head+of+Parliament&rft.pub=allmoldova&rft.date=2010-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmoldova.com%2Fen%2Fmoldova-news%2F1249049268.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-const-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-const_48-0">48,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-const_48-1">48,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-democracy.md/en/legislation/constitution/">The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova</a>, 2000. Besoek op 31-10-2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.easybourse.com/bourse-actualite/marches/moldova-calls-on-russian-troops-to-leave-transdniestr-574221">"Moldova Calls On Russian Troops To Leave Transdniestr"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moldova+Calls+On+Russian+Troops+To+Leave+Transdniestr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.easybourse.com%2Fbourse-actualite%2Fmarches%2Fmoldova-calls-on-russian-troops-to-leave-transdniestr-574221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/en/pressroom/content/20100907IPR81460/">EU to grant €90 million to crisis-hit Moldova</a><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rian.ru/exsoviet/20100130/157721106.html">"Moldova to get $570 million in IMF loans | Ex-Soviet States | RIA Novosti"</a>. En.rian.ru. 30 Januarie 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130501013319/http://en.rian.ru/exsoviet/20100130/157721106.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Mei 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moldova+to+get+%24570+million+in+IMF+loans+%26%23124%3B+Ex-Soviet+States+%26%23124%3B+RIA+Novosti&rft.pub=En.rian.ru&rft.date=2010-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.rian.ru%2Fexsoviet%2F20100130%2F157721106.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/romania-moldova-to-boost-relations">Romania, Moldova to Boost Relations</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azi.md/en/story/9504">Poland will support Moldova in its European integration efforts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130827015717/http://www.azi.md/en/story/9504">Geargiveer</a> 27 Augustus 2013 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://descentralizare.gov.md/regionmap.php?l=ro&idc=310">"Autorităţi publice locale"</a>. Government of Moldova<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Autorit%C4%83%C5%A3i+publice+locale&rft.pub=Government+of+Moldova&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdescentralizare.gov.md%2Fregionmap.php%3Fl%3Dro%26idc%3D310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://humanrightshouse.org/Articles/6039.html">Ilascu and Others vs. Moldova and Russia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180613032014/http://humanrightshouse.org/Articles/6039.html">Geargiveer</a> 13 Junie 2018 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Bureau of Diplomatic Security, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osac.gov/pages/ContentReportDetails.aspx?cid=10459">Moldova 2011 Crime and Safety Report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> United States Department of State, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/eur/154439.htm">2010 Human Rights Report: Moldova</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=39500">Moldova: UN human rights expert calls for more fostering of religious diversity</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatheronline.co.uk/reports/climate/Moldova.htm">Moldova's Climate</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/Camenca">Camenca temperature</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Bratuseni-weather/Gagauzia/MD.aspx">Bratuseni temperature</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexmundi.com/moldova/economy_profile.html">"Moldova Economy Profile 2014"</a>. <i>Indexmundi.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704182811/https://www.indexmundi.com/moldova/economy_profile.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Julie 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indexmundi.com&rft.atitle=Moldova+Economy+Profile+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indexmundi.com%2Fmoldova%2Feconomy_profile.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inogate.org">"INOGATE website"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191118080914/http://www.inogate.org/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 18 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Augustus</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=INOGATE+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inogate.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/msbgsruprofiles.pdf">"Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2011, Appendix III"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200506084206/https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/msbgsruprofiles.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Maart</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Global+Status+Report+on+Alcohol+and+Health+2011%2C+Appendix+III&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fsubstance_abuse%2Fpublications%2Fglobal_alcohol_report%2Fmsbgsruprofiles.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2mil-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2mil_65-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Romeens">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ro</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anrceti.md/">R. Moldova are deja peste două milioane de utilizatori ai serviciilor de telefonie mobilă</a> – Agenţia Naţionala pentru Reglementare în Comunicaţii Electronice și Tehnologia Informaţiei (ANRCETI)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKatie_Allen2009" class="citation web cs1">Katie Allen (31 Desember 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/dec/31/orange-launches-hd-mobile-phone-service">"Orange launches HD mobile phone service"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130314093452/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/dec/31/orange-launches-hd-mobile-phone-service">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 14 Maart 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Orange+launches+HD+mobile+phone+service&rft.date=2009-12-31&rft.au=Katie+Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2009%2Fdec%2F31%2Forange-launches-hd-mobile-phone-service&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/icteye/Reporting/ShowReportFrame.aspx?ReportName=/WTI/InformationTechnologyPublic&ReportFormat=HTML4.0&RP_intYear=2010&RP_intLanguageID=1&RP_bitLiveData=False">International Telecommunication Union – BDT</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121106002436/http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/icteye/Reporting/ShowReportFrame.aspx?ReportName=/WTI/InformationTechnologyPublic&ReportFormat=HTML4.0&RP_intYear=2010&RP_intLanguageID=1&RP_bitLiveData=False">Geargiveer</a> 6 November 2012 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2004census_ethnic-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2004census_ethnic_68-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Romeens">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ro</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistica.md/public/files/Recensamint/Recensamintul_populatiei/vol_1/6_Nationalitati_de_baza_ro.xls">Population by main nationalities, in territorial aspect</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFProtsyk2007" class="citation book cs1">Protsyk, Oleh (1 Januarie 2007). "Nation-building in Moldova". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.policy.hu/protsyk/Publications/NationalisminMoldova.pdf"><i>Nation and Nationalism. Political and Historical Studies</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Andrzej Marcin Suszycki, Ireneusz Pawel Karolewski. Oficyna Wydawnicza Atut Wrocawskie Wydawn. Oswiatowe. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-83-7432-261-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-83-7432-261-4"><bdi>978-83-7432-261-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nation-building+in+Moldova&rft.btitle=Nation+and+Nationalism.+Political+and+Historical+Studies&rft.pub=Oficyna+Wydawnicza+Atut+Wrocawskie+Wydawn.+Oswiatowe&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.isbn=978-83-7432-261-4&rft.aulast=Protsyk&rft.aufirst=Oleh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.policy.hu%2Fprotsyk%2FPublications%2FNationalisminMoldova.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Constitution-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Constitution_70-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-democracy.md/en/legislation/constitution/">"Article 13, line 1 – of Constitution of Republic of Moldova"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200425182448/http://www.e-democracy.md/en/legislation/constitution/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 25 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+13%2C+line+1+%E2%80%93+of+Constitution+of+Republic+of+Moldova&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-democracy.md%2Fen%2Flegislation%2Fconstitution%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Romeens">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ro</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moldova-suverana.md/index.php?start_from=&ucat=7&subaction=showfull&id=1156426235&archive=1156767681&">Declaraţia de independenţa a Republicii Moldova</a>, Moldova Suverană</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/translation/language_aids/recognition/field_guide_main_languages_of_europe_en.pdf">A Field Guide to the Main Languages of Europe – Spot that language and how to tell them apart</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070224120109/http://ec.europa.eu/translation/language_aids/recognition/field_guide_main_languages_of_europe_en.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 24 Februarie 2007 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Europese Kommissie</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-conceptia-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-conceptia_73-0">73,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-conceptia_73-1">73,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Romeens">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ro</span>) </span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.parlament.md/download/laws/ro/546-XV-19.12.2003.doc">Concepţia politicii naţionale a Republicii Moldova</a>" Moldowiese Parlement</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Romeens">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ro</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222141515/http://www.realitatea.net/marian-lupu--romana-si-moldoveneasca-sunt-aceeasi-limba_288666.html">"Marian Lupu: Româna și moldoveneasca sunt aceeași limbă"</a>. Realitatea .NET. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realitatea.net/marian-lupu--romana-si-moldoveneasca-sunt-aceeasi-limba_288666.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 22 Desember 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Oktober</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marian+Lupu%3A+Rom%C3%A2na+%C8%99i+moldoveneasca+sunt+aceea%C8%99i+limb%C4%83&rft.pub=Realitatea+.NET&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.realitatea.net%2Fmarian-lupu--romana-si-moldoveneasca-sunt-aceeasi-limba_288666.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMoldovanu-Batrinac2006" class="citation web cs1">Moldovanu-Batrinac, Viorelia (18 Desember 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ond.vlaanderen.be/hogeronderwijs/bologna/links/National-reports-2007/National_Report_moldova2007.pdf">"Bologna Process Template for National Reports: 2005–2007 (Moldova)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bologna Process website</i>. European Higher Education Area. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184124/http://www.ond.vlaanderen.be/hogeronderwijs/bologna/links/National-reports-2007/National_Report_moldova2007.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 Maart 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Julie</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bologna+Process+website&rft.atitle=Bologna+Process+Template+for+National+Reports%3A+2005%E2%80%932007+%28Moldova%29&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2006-12-18&rft.aulast=Moldovanu-Batrinac&rft.aufirst=Viorelia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ond.vlaanderen.be%2Fhogeronderwijs%2Fbologna%2Flinks%2FNational-reports-2007%2FNational_Report_moldova2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_76-0">76,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_76-1">76,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_76-2">76,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100323184920/http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/data_sheets/cty_ds_MDA.html">"Human Development Report 2009 – Moldova"</a>. Hdrstats.undp.org. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/data_sheets/cty_ds_MDA.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 23 Maart 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Oktober</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2009+%E2%80%93+Moldova&rft.pub=Hdrstats.undp.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdrstats.undp.org%2Fen%2Fcountries%2Fdata_sheets%2Fcty_ds_MDA.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_77-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pulitzercenter.org/blog/untold-stories/health-system-declined-tb-increased">"Pulitzer Center Reporting on MDR-TB in Moldova"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170108190022/http://pulitzercenter.org/blog/untold-stories/health-system-declined-tb-increased">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 Januarie 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pulitzer+Center+Reporting+on+MDR-TB+in+Moldova&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpulitzercenter.org%2Fblog%2Funtold-stories%2Fhealth-system-declined-tb-increased&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_78-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=58042">"Tuberculosis,Former Soviet Nations, China Face High MDR-TB Prevalence"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tuberculosis%2CFormer+Soviet+Nations%2C+China+Face+High+MDR-TB+Prevalence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kaisernetwork.org%2Fdaily_reports%2Frep_index.cfm%3FDR_ID%3D58042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outreachworld.org/Files/u_texas/Decision-Activity_Russia.pdf">Understanding Migration, Emigration from Moldova</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514225142/http://www.outreachworld.org/Files/u_texas/Decision-Activity_Russia.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 14 Mei 2011 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poemhunter.com/mihai-eminescu/biography/">Biography of Mihai Eminescu</a> at poemhunter.com<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.creatingculturalcapitals.eu/rom/?My_heroes:Mihai_Eminescu">Mihai Eminescu</a><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup> at creatingculturalcapitals.eu<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.refugeesinpa.org/RefugeeResettlementProgram/Map/Europe.aspx">Moldova</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130402074315/http://www.refugeesinpa.org/refugeeresettlementprogram/Map/Europe.aspx">Geargiveer</a> 2 April 2013 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at refugeesinpa.org<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ce-review.org/00/3/lovatt3.html">2000: Year of Eminescu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923201420/http://www.ce-review.org/00/3/lovatt3.html">Geargiveer</a> 23 September 2015 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at Central Europe Review<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://explore.theculturetrip.com/europe/moldova/">Moldova</a><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup> at explore.theculturetrip.com</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Algemeen</dt></dl> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Moldova">"Moldova"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Maart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moldova&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FMoldova&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/moldova/">"Moldova"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Maart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moldova&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fmoldova%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMoldowa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldowa&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Moldova" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Moldova">Moldowa</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Sien <i><b><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Moldowa" class="extiw" title="wikt:Moldowa">Moldowa</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, die vrye woordeboek.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Moldova">Moldowa</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Romeens">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ro</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moldova.md/">Amptelike webwerf</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/moldova.htm">Moldova, Republic of</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054002/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/moldova.htm">Geargiveer</a> 4 Maart 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> van <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i>.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17601580">Moldowa op die BBC-webtuiste</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oekraïne"><img alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oekraïne"><img alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oekraïne"><img alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Roemenië"><img alt="Vlag van Roemenië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oekraïne"><img alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span>   <b><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Moldova.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Moldowa"><img alt="Vlag van Moldowa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moldowa</a></b>    <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Roemenië"><img alt="Vlag van Roemenië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Roemenië"><img alt="Vlag van Roemenië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oekraïne"><img alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Europa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Europa"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Lande van Europa"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Europa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande en gebiede in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande" title="Lys van lande">Lande</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%AB" title="Armenië">Armenië</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidjan" title="Azerbeidjan">Azerbeidjan</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bosni%C3%AB_en_Herzegowina" title="Bosnië en Herzegowina">Bosnië en Herzegowina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Ierland" title="Republiek Ierland">Ierland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kasakstan" title="Kasakstan">Kasakstan</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moldowa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noord-Masedoni%C3%AB" title="Noord-Masedonië">Noord-Masedonië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Serwi%C3%AB" title="Serwië">Serwië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië">Slowenië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> • <a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Vatikaanstad" title="Vatikaanstad">Vatikaanstad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland">Ysland</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_omstrede_gebiede" title="Lys van omstrede gebiede">Omstrede gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abchasi%C3%AB" title="Abchasië">Abchasië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Artsach" title="Republiek Artsach">Artsach</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk">Donetsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loehansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loehansk">Loehansk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkse_Republiek_van_Noord-Siprus" title="Turkse Republiek van Noord-Siprus">Noord-Siprus</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Osseti%C3%AB" title="Suid-Ossetië">Suid-Ossetië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Transnistri%C3%AB" title="Transnistrië">Transnistrië</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_afhanklike_gebiede" title="Lys van afhanklike gebiede">Afhanklike gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Koninkryk_van_Denemarke" title="Koninkryk van Denemarke">Koninkryk van Denemarke</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Faro%C3%ABreilande" title="Faroëreilande">Faroëreilande</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asore" title="Asore">Asore</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_en_Dhekeli%C3%AB" title="Akrotiri en Dhekelië">Akrotiri en Dhekelië</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a><sup>3</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a><sup>3</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Man_(eiland)" title="Man (eiland)">Man</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lande van</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Afrika">Afrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Asië">Asië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Noord-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Oseani%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Oseanië">Oseanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Suid-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>1. Land <a href="/wiki/Transkontinentale_land" title="Transkontinentale land">deels</a> in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>. 2. Geografies in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>, maar gereeld beskou as deel van <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> a.g.v. kulturele en historiese oorwegings. 3. Aangedui as die <a href="/wiki/Kanaaleilande" title="Kanaaleilande">Kanaaleilande</a>.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sentraal-Europese_Vryehandelsooreenkoms_(SEVHV)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:SEVA" title="Sjabloon:SEVA"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:SEVA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:SEVA (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none 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href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90885010">90885010</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119395392">cb119395392</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119395392">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12486340?l=en">DA12486340</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4039967-9">4039967-9</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a 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class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/560ddb6d-4304-3938-8407-c96605226fad">560ddb6d-4304-3938-8407-c96605226fad</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045270">10045270</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00577536">00577536</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130063&CON_LNG=ENG">ge130063</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=001027858&local_base=nlx10">001027858</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000115051">02-A000115051</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/154376">154376</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a 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