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Bovinos - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visitar a páxina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_da_comunidade" title="Información acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas"><span>Portal da comunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para informarse"><span>Axuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="a Wikipedia en galego" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-gl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Procurar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Procura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Procurar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Procurar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Procurar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Procurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas persoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&amp;returnto=Bovinos" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&amp;returnto=Bovinos" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas persoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=gl"><span>Doazóns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&amp;returnto=Bovinos" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&amp;returnto=Bovinos" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Aspectos_xerais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspectos_xerais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Aspectos xerais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspectos_xerais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clasificación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Clasificación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clasificación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Véxase tamén&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bovinos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 67 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beesagtiges" title="Beesagtiges – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Beesagtiges" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="أبقار (فصيلة فرعية) – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبقار (فصيلة فرعية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96k%C3%BCzl%C9%99r" title="Öküzlər – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Öküzlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Говеда – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Говеда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="বোভিনি – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বোভিনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goveda" title="Goveda – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Goveda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovins" title="Bovins – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bovins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C5%99i" title="Tuři – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tuři" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucholion" title="Bucholion – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bucholion" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okser" title="Okser – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Okser" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovenoj" title="Bovenoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bovenoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گاویان – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاویان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naudat" title="Naudat – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Naudat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobisten" title="Kobisten – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kobisten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פרים – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="गोवंश – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गोवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goveda" title="Goveda – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Goveda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulokform%C3%A1k" title="Tulokformák – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tulokformák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautgripir" title="Nautgripir – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nautgripir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B7%E4%BA%9C%E7%A7%91" title="ウシ亜科 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウシ亜科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ხარისებრნი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხარისებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%95%84%EA%B3%BC_(%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC)" title="소아과 (동물) – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소아과 (동물)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinder" title="Rinder – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rinder" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jau%C4%8Diai" title="Jaučiai – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jaučiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93r%C5%A1u_apak%C5%A1dzimta" title="Vēršu apakšdzimta – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vēršu apakšdzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="गोवंश – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गोवंश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runderen" title="Runderen – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Runderen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksedyr" title="Oksedyr – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oksedyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawo%C5%82y" title="Bawoły – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bawoły" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinos" title="Bovinos – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bovinos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B8" title="Бычьи – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бычьи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buvini" title="Buvini – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Buvini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goveda" title="Goveda – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Goveda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="හරක් – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හරක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govedo" title="Govedo – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Govedo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjedh%C3%ABt" title="Gjedhët – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjedhët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Говеда (потпородица) – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Говеда (потпородица)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxdjur" title="Oxdjur – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oxdjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="วงศ์ย่อยวัวและควาย – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์ย่อยวัวและควาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangis-baka" title="Wangis-baka – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wangis-baka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1rlar" title="Sığırlar – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sığırlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_(%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Бикові (підродина) – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бикові (підродина)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%92" title="بوویناے – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بوویناے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_h%E1%BB%8D_Tr%C3%A2u_b%C3%B2" title="Phân họ Trâu bò – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân họ Trâu bò" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="牛亚科 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="牛亚科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="牛亚科 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="牛亚科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="牛亞科 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牛亞科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4979192#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bovinos" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Bovinos" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bovinos"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bovinos"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Bovinos" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Bovinos" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;oldid=6269187" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&amp;page=Bovinos&amp;id=6269187&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBovinos"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBovinos"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Bovinos"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Bovinos&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bovinae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4979192" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><div> <table class="toccolours" style="width:225px; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; float:right; clear:right; border-collapse: collapse" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#D3D3A4;" colspan="2"><span style="font-size:125%; font-weight: bold;">Bovinos<br /><i>Bovinae</i><br /><small>Touros, búfalos e afins</small></span><br /><small>Rango fósil: <a href="/wiki/Mioceno" title="Mioceno">mioceno</a> - <a href="/wiki/Holoceno" title="Holoceno">actualidade</a></small> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Kaapse_Buffel_in_Sweetwater_Nat_Park_Kenya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Kaapse_Buffel_in_Sweetwater_Nat_Park_Kenya.jpg/260px-Kaapse_Buffel_in_Sweetwater_Nat_Park_Kenya.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Kaapse_Buffel_in_Sweetwater_Nat_Park_Kenya.jpg/390px-Kaapse_Buffel_in_Sweetwater_Nat_Park_Kenya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Kaapse_Buffel_in_Sweetwater_Nat_Park_Kenya.jpg/520px-Kaapse_Buffel_in_Sweetwater_Nat_Park_Kenya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1741" data-file-height="1306" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Syncerus_caffer" class="mw-redirect" title="Syncerus caffer">Búfalos aficanos</a> (<i>Syncerus caffer</i>) en <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#D3D3A4;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Estado_de_conservaci%C3%B3n" title="Estado de conservación">Estado de conservación</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Status_iucn3.1_LC_gl.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pouco preocupante (LC)"><img alt="Pouco preocupante (LC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Status_iucn3.1_LC_gl.svg/200px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_gl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Status_iucn3.1_LC_gl.svg/300px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_gl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Status_iucn3.1_LC_gl.svg/400px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_gl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br />Pouco preocupante </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background: #D3D3A4;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Clasificación científica">Clasificación científica</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:none; color:inherit" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Reino_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Reino (bioloxía)">Reino</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Subfilo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Clase_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Clase (bioloxía)">Clase</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Orde (bioloxía)">Orde</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artiodactyla" class="mw-redirect" title="Artiodactyla">Artiodactyla</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Suborde: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruminantia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruminantia">Ruminantia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Infraorde: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pecora" class="mw-redirect" title="Pecora">Pecora</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (bioloxía)">Familia</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Subfamilia: </td> <td><b>Bovinae</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1821</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#D3D3A4"> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tribo_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Tribo (bioloxía)">Tribos</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bovini" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovini">Bovini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boselaphini" class="mw-redirect" title="Boselaphini">Boselaphini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strepsicerotini" class="mw-redirect" title="Strepsicerotini">Strepsicerotini</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Antelope_India_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Antelope_India_2.jpg/250px-Antelope_India_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Antelope_India_2.jpg/375px-Antelope_India_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Antelope_India_2.jpg/500px-Antelope_India_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="1448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nilg%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Nilgó">Nilgó</a> (<i>Boselaphus tragocamelus</i>).</figcaption></figure> <p>A dos <b>bovinos</b> (<i>Bovinae</i>) é unha <a href="/wiki/Subfamilia" title="Subfamilia">subfamilia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADferos" title="Mamíferos">mamíferos</a> <a href="/wiki/Artiod%C3%A1ctilos" title="Artiodáctilos">artiodáctilos</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruminantes" title="Ruminantes">ruminantes</a> pertenente á <a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (bioloxía)">familia</a> dos <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3vidos" title="Bóvidos">bóvidos</a>. </p><p>Consta de 10 <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9nero_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Xénero (bioloxía)">xéneros</a> cunhas 25 <a href="/wiki/Especie_(biolox%C3%ADa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Especie (bioloxía)">especies</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> distribuídas en tres <a href="/wiki/Tribo_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Tribo (bioloxía)">tribos</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspectos_xerais">Aspectos xerais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Aspectos xerais»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Aspectos xerais"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os bovinos son ruminantes distribuídos por todos os continentes, e teñen unha enorme importancia económica como fonte de carne e leite para o home. Son <a href="/wiki/Ungulados" class="mw-redirect" title="Ungulados">ungulados</a> de tamaño medio a grande, e inclúen o <a href="/wiki/Vaca" title="Vaca">boi doméstico</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Bison" class="mw-redirect" title="Bison">bisontes</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus">búfalos</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Iac" title="Iac">iac</a>, os antílopes de catro cornos (<a href="/wiki/Boselafinos" title="Boselafinos">boselafinos</a>) e os de cornos espiralados (<a href="/wiki/Estrepsicerotinos" title="Estrepsicerotinos">estrepsicerotinos</a>), como os <a href="/wiki/El%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Elán">eláns</a>. </p><p>As relacións evolutivas entre os membros do grupo son escuras, e a súa clasificación en <a href="/wiki/Tribo_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Tribo (bioloxía)">tribos</a> reflicte esta incerteza. As características xerais inclúen a presenza de cascos e xeralmente polo menos un dos sexos de cada especie teñen cornos "verdadeiros". </p><p>A tribo dos <a href="/wiki/Boselafinos" title="Boselafinos">boselafinos</a> (<i>Boselaphini</i>) ou antílopes de catro cornos inclúe os últimos sobreviventes con formas moi similares ás dos antepasados de toda a subfamília. As dúas especies actuais da tribo teñen características anatómicas e comportamentais semellantes e as femais non teñen cornos. Son nativos dos bosques da <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> ou das <a href="/wiki/Sabana" title="Sabana">sabanas</a> arbustivas e arboradas <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">africanas</a>, e tenden a evitar planicies abertas. O nilgó foi introducido no sur de <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, onde unha poboación de pouco máis de dez mil animais proporciona algunha seguranza para a súa supervivencia. </p><p>A tribo dos <a href="/wiki/Bovininos" title="Bovininos">bovininos</a> (<i>Bovini</i>) está composta por grandes animais que pastan nas praderías, incluíndo animais de significativa importancia económica, como o gando doméstico, os búfalos, o iac, así como outros parentes asiáticos menores, e grandes bovinos salvaxes como o <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAfalo_africano" title="Búfalo africano">búfalo africano</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Bisonte_americano" title="Bisonte americano">bisonte americano</a>. </p><p>Os membros das tribos dos <i><a href="/wiki/Boselaphini" class="mw-redirect" title="Boselaphini">Boselaphini</a></i> e dos <i><a href="/wiki/Bovini" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovini">Bovini</a></i> son na súa maioría asiáticos, entanto que os membros da tribo dos <i><a href="/wiki/Strepsicerotini" class="mw-redirect" title="Strepsicerotini">Strepsicerotini</a></i>, os antílopes de cornos espiralados, encóntranse soamente en África. Os membros deste grupo tenden a ter tamaño grande, pescozo longo e <a href="/wiki/Dimorfismo_sexual" title="Dimorfismo sexual">dimorfismo sexual</a> considerábel. Sete das súas nove especies están clasificadas como de baixo risco, pero precisan medidas de conservación, mentres que as dúas restantes, o <a href="/wiki/El%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Elán">elán</a> común ou do Cabo e o grande elán están seguros. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificación"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n"></span>Clasificación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Clasificación»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Clasificación"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Bison-Yellowstone_National_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bison-Yellowstone_National_Park.jpg/250px-Bison-Yellowstone_National_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bison-Yellowstone_National_Park.jpg/375px-Bison-Yellowstone_National_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bison-Yellowstone_National_Park.jpg/500px-Bison-Yellowstone_National_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bisonte_americano" title="Bisonte americano">Bisonte americano</a> (<i>Bison bison</i>) no <a href="/wiki/Parque_Nacional_de_Yellowstone" title="Parque Nacional de Yellowstone">Parque Nacional de Yellowstone</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Western_Derby_Eland_(Taurotragus_derbianus_derbianus)_3_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Western_Derby_Eland_%28Taurotragus_derbianus_derbianus%29_3_crop.jpg/250px-Western_Derby_Eland_%28Taurotragus_derbianus_derbianus%29_3_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Western_Derby_Eland_%28Taurotragus_derbianus_derbianus%29_3_crop.jpg/375px-Western_Derby_Eland_%28Taurotragus_derbianus_derbianus%29_3_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Western_Derby_Eland_%28Taurotragus_derbianus_derbianus%29_3_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grande_el%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande elán">Grande elán</a> (<i>Taurotragus derbianus</i>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Segundo <i>Mammal Species of the World</i> a subfamilia dos bovinos está integrada polos <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9nero_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Xénero (bioloxía)">xéneros</a> e <a href="/wiki/Especie" title="Especie">especies</a> que se listan a continuación.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Inclúese <i>Bos gaurus</i> recoñecido pola <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Internacional_para_a_Conservaci%C3%B3n_da_Natureza" title="Unión Internacional para a Conservación da Natureza">IUCN</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p><big><b>Subfamilia</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Bovinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a></i></big> </p> <ul><li><b>Tribo</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Bovini" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovini">Bovini</a></i><b> </b> <ul><li>Xénero <i><a href="/wiki/Bos" title="Bos">Bos</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bos_primigenius" class="mw-redirect" title="Bos primigenius">Bos primigenius</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Extinci%C3%B3n" title="Extinción">†</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Uro_(animal)" title="Uro (animal)">uro</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bos_javanicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bos javanicus">Bos javanicus</a></i> - banteng</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bos_gaurus" title="Bos gaurus">Bos gaurus</a></i> - gauro</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bos_frontalis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bos frontalis (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bos frontalis</a></i> - gaial (gauro doméstico)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bos_grunniens" class="mw-redirect" title="Bos grunniens">Bos grunniens</a></i> - iac</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bos_taurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bos taurus">Bos taurus</a></i> - boi doméstico (considerado cada vez máis como subespecie de <i>Bos primigenius</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bos_indicus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bos indicus (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bos indicus</a></i> - cebú</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bos_sauveli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bos sauveli (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bos sauveli</a></i> - cuprei</li></ul></li> <li>Xénero <i><a href="/wiki/Bison" class="mw-redirect" title="Bison">Bison</a> - bisontes </i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bison_bison" class="mw-redirect" title="Bison bison">Bison bison</a></i> - bisonte americano</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bison_bonasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bison bonasus">Bison bonasus</a></i> - bisonte europeo</li></ul></li> <li>Xénero <i><a href="/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus">Bubalus</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bubalus bubalis">Bubalus bubalis</a></i> -búfalo acuático</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bubalus_depressicornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bubalus depressicornis">Bubalus depressicornis</a> - anoa das chairas</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubalus_quarlesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bubalus quarlesi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bubalus quarlesi</a> - anoa de montaña</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bubalus_mindorensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bubalus mindorensis">Bubalus mindorensis</a></i> - tamarao</li></ul></li> <li>Xénero <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudoryx">Pseudoryx</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoryx_nghetinhensis" title="Pseudoryx nghetinhensis">Pseudoryx nghetinhensis</a></i> - saola</li></ul></li> <li>Xénero <i><a href="/wiki/Syncerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Syncerus">Syncerus</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Syncerus_caffer" class="mw-redirect" title="Syncerus caffer">Syncerus caffer</a></i> - búfalo africano ou búfalo cafre</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Tribo <i><a href="/wiki/Boselaphini" class="mw-redirect" title="Boselaphini">Boselaphini</a></i></b> <ul><li>Xénero <i><a href="/wiki/Boselaphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Boselaphus">Boselaphus</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boselaphus_tragocamelus" title="Boselaphus tragocamelus">Boselaphus tragocamelus</a></i> - nilgó</li></ul></li> <li>Xénero <i><a href="/wiki/Tetracerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetracerus">Tetracerus</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tetracerus_quadricornis" title="Tetracerus quadricornis">Tetracerus quadricornis</a></i> - antílope de catro cornos</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Tribo <i><a href="/wiki/Strepsicerotini" class="mw-redirect" title="Strepsicerotini">Strepsicerotini</a></i></b> <ul><li>Xénero <i><a href="/wiki/Tragelaphus" title="Tragelaphus">Tragelaphus</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tragelaphus_eurycerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tragelaphus eurycerus">Tragelaphus eurycerus</a></i> - bongo</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tragelaphus_strepsiceros" title="Tragelaphus strepsiceros">Tragelaphus strepsiceros</a></i> - gran cudú</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tragelaphus_scriptus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tragelaphus scriptus (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tragelaphus scriptus</a></i> - antílope xeroglífico</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tragelaphus_imberbis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tragelaphus imberbis (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tragelaphus imberbis</a></i> - cudú menor</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tragelaphus_buxtoni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tragelaphus buxtoni (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tragelaphus buxtoni</a></i> - niala de montaña</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tragelaphus_spekii" class="mw-redirect" title="Tragelaphus spekii">Tragelaphus spekii</a></i> - sitatunga</li></ul></li> <li>Xénero <i><a href="/wiki/Taurotragus" title="Taurotragus">Taurotragus</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taurotragus_oryx" title="Taurotragus oryx">Taurotragus oryx</a></i> - elán do Cabo</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taurotragus_derbianus" title="Taurotragus derbianus">Taurotragus derbianus</a></i> - grande elán ou antílope de Derby</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kowalski, Kazimierz (1981): <i>Mamíferos. Manual de teriología</i>. Madrid: H. Blume Ediciones. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/8472142299" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-7214-229-9</a>, pp. 442-444.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200667">Wilson, Don; Reeder, DeeAnn, eds. (2005): <i>Mammal Species of the World</i> (3ª edición). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314061903/http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200667">Arquivado</a> 14 de marzo de 2012 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780801882210" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0</a>. <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/2891/0">Duckworth, J. W., Steinmetz, R., Timmins, R. J., Anak Pattanavibool, Than Zaw, Do Tuoc &amp; Hedges, S. (2008): <i>Bos gaurus</i>. Lista Vermella de especies ameazadas da </a><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Internacional_para_a_Conservaci%C3%B3n_da_Natureza" title="Unión Internacional para a Conservación da Natureza">IUCN</a>. 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kowalski, K., <i>Op. cit.</i>, pp. 444.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:&#8201;&#8201;<i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bovinae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bovinae">Bovinos</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4979192" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Portada galega">Wikispecies</a> posúe unha páxina sobre:&#8201;&#8201;<i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Bovinae">Bovinos</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dorst, J. &amp; Dandelot, P. (1973): <i>Guía de campo de los mamíferos salvajes de África</i>. Barcelona: Ediciones Omega, S. A.</li> <li>Haltenorth, T. &amp; Diller, H. (1986): <i>A Field Guide of the Mammals of Africa including Madagascar</i>. Londres: William Collins Sons &amp; Co Ltd. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0002197782" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-00-219778-2</a>.</li> <li>Kowalski, Kazimierz (1981): <i>Mamíferos. Manual de teriología</i>. Madrid: H. Blume Ediciones. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/8472142299" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-7214-229-9</a>.</li> <li>Wilson, D. E. &amp; D. M. Reeder, editors (2005): <i><a href="/wiki/MSW" class="mw-redirect" title="MSW">Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference</a></i>. Third edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Baltimore, Maryland, USA. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0801882214" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8018-8221-4</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artiod%C3%A1ctilos" title="Artiodáctilos">Artiodáctilos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruminantes" title="Ruminantes">Ruminantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3vidos" title="Bóvidos">Bóvidos</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovinos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Bovinae/classification/"><i>Bovinae</i></a> na <a href="/wiki/ADW" class="mw-redirect" title="ADW">ADW</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eol.org/pages/2851454/overview"><i>Bovinae</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160820181814/http://eol.org/pages/2851454/overview">Arquivado</a> 20 de agosto de 2016 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. na <a href="/wiki/EOL" class="mw-redirect" title="EOL">EOL</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&amp;p=has_linkout&amp;id=27592">Bovinae</a> no <a href="/wiki/NCBI" class="mw-redirect" title="NCBI">NCBI</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4979192" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q4979192">Q4979192</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=8695">8695</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb161928043">161928043</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/Bovinae">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85015893">sh85015893</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2777067237">2777067237</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph450999">ph450999</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores_taxonómicos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores_taxonómicos" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonom%C3%ADa" title="Taxonomía">Identificadores taxonómicos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Bovinae/">Bovinae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id20929">20929</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Fossiilid: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fossiilid.info/663">663</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=100488">100488</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/568826">568826</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Integrado_de_Informaci%C3%B3n_Taxon%C3%B3mica" title="Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=552332">552332</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&amp;id=14200667">14200667</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=27592">27592</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78f4c97c5d‐jbwr7 Cached time: 20241129001933 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.337 seconds Real time usage: 0.705 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1388/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20530/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2032/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2404/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.199/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5142660/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 15/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 447.165 1 -total 54.63% 244.299 1 Modelo:Control_de_autoridades 27.78% 124.207 1 Modelo:Taxobox 26.40% 118.049 1 Modelo:Taxobox/núcleo 23.29% 104.153 1 Modelo:Propiedade 10.58% 47.301 2 Modelo:Irmáns 10.38% 46.428 1 Modelo:Commonscat 10.08% 45.065 2 Modelo:Caixa_lateral 4.44% 19.854 1 Modelo:Listaref 1.59% 7.106 2 Modelo:Webarchive --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key glwiki:pcache:211124:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129001933 and revision id 6269187. 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