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I wrote reports on this work and edited reports written by staff.  I have a Ph.D. in American Civilization from the University of Pennsylvania.  My projects have included discovery and excavation of a part of the site of Dutch Fort Orange (1624-1676)  in Albany, N.Y., excavations at other Dutch 17th- and 18th-century sites, and excavations at Crown Point State Historic Site (locations of French and then British colonial sites of the 18th century).<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3989012">View All (12)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3989012" 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For the French inhabitants, perhaps the high-quality English white salt-glazed stoneware, delft, white salt-glazed stoneware, fine lead glass wine glasses, and other goods were thus more readily available than goods from France.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114228377"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114228377"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114228377; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114228377]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114228377]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114228377; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='114228377']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 114228377, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=114228377]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":114228377,"title":"The Colonial Village Site at Crown Point: French or English?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"issue":"1","volume":"6","abstract":"The archaeological research at Crown Point conducted in 2008 by the Archeology\r\nUnit of the Bureau of Historic Sites, New York State Office of Parks, Recreation\r\nand Historic Preservation, was continued during August 2009 (see the NYSAA Newsletter, Volume 5, Issue 2, Summer 2009). 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Plenum" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/82387116/the_Spheres_in_Urban_America_Plenum">the Spheres in Urban America. Plenum</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Digital Common...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Digital Commons at Buffalo State. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northeast Historical Archaeology by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at Buffalo State. 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The area, called &quot;Schodack, &quot; included the traditional council fire of the Mahican Indians. The history of these islands can be traced from 1609, when Hudson&apos;s ship, the Half Moon, anchored near them through the colonial period. Despite extensive purchases of land by the Dutch elsewhere on both sides of the river soon after 1630, the Mahican Indian owners and. occupants of these fertile islands resisted selling them to the acquisitive Dutch until a period of crisis after 1660. Although a Mahican village continued to exist on the islands until the mid-18th century, the Mahicans were gradually dispersed through the combined effects of colonial wars and activities of land specu.lators and farmers, colonial officials, and missionaries. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="75466991"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/75466991/Radiocarbon_and_Artifactual_Evidence_for_Early_17th_Century_A_D_Dutch_Activity_at_the_Site_of_Fort_Orange_Albany_New_York_USA"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Radiocarbon and Artifactual Evidence for Early 17th Century A.D. Dutch Activity at the Site of Fort Orange, Albany, New York, USA" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/75466991/Radiocarbon_and_Artifactual_Evidence_for_Early_17th_Century_A_D_Dutch_Activity_at_the_Site_of_Fort_Orange_Albany_New_York_USA">Radiocarbon and Artifactual Evidence for Early 17th Century A.D. Dutch Activity at the Site of Fort Orange, Albany, New York, USA</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Field Archaeology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Dutch exploitation of the upper Hudson River Valley initiated with Henry Hudson’s voyage...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Dutch exploitation of the upper Hudson River Valley initiated with Henry Hudson’s voyage in 1609 a.d. This began a period of resource exploitation by the Dutch that lasted until 1664 when the English took what had become known as New Netherland from the Dutch. The Dutch formed trade relations with Native Americans in the upper Hudson Valley and beyond that focused primarily on beaver and other animal pelts. No Dutch archaeological sites dating to before 1624 with the construction of Fort Orange at present-day Albany, New York, have been documented. However, archaeological evidence from strata pre-dating the Fort’s construction and Bayesian analysis of a series of radiocarbon dates from these strata establish a probable location of Dutch activities. These results suggest that the Fort was sited at a place of established Dutch-Native American interactions, a location utilized by Native Americans for centuries prior to the arrival of the Dutch.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="75466991"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75466991"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75466991; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75466991]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75466991]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75466991; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='75466991']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75466991, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=75466991]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":75466991,"title":"Radiocarbon and Artifactual Evidence for Early 17th Century A.D. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="75466989"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/75466989/The_Archaeology_of_New_Netherland_Why_It_Matters"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Archaeology of New Netherland: Why It Matters" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/75466989/The_Archaeology_of_New_Netherland_Why_It_Matters">The Archaeology of New Netherland: Why It Matters</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>New York History</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">T he ongoing transcription, translation, and publication of the colonial Dutch records of New Net...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">T he ongoing transcription, translation, and publication of the colonial Dutch records of New Netherland is of critical importance to both historians and archaeologists. Archaeologists are specialized historians who use, in addition to documents, the buried physical evidence of the New Netherland Dutch. Archaeological sites are a vast primary source of information that is not available anywhere else. Archaeological artifacts and the contexts from which they are excavated provide a more complete understanding of New Netherland than scholars can possibly obtain in the limited extant documents. Excavations at Dutch sites beginning in the early 1970s have already produced new insights and new sources of information. However, archaeological sites, like documents, are not infinite in number. They are vulnerable to destruction through new development, and whenever destruction cannot be avoided, it must be a priority to conduct excavations and rescue all possible information. Archaeological excavation is itself the carefully controlled destruction of a site, and sites that have been protected and set aside on public land should be excavated only when a project is well-funded and when there are well-defined, specific research goals. These sites are non-renewable resources; unlike documents, they cannot be re-read and re-translated. The collections that they yield (consisting of artifacts, field records, and other documentation) are sources that should be carefully curated and made available to future generations of scholars for study and interpretation. 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Archaeological excavation is itself the carefully controlled destruction of a site, and sites that have been protected and set aside on public land should be excavated only when a project is well-funded and when there are well-defined, specific research goals. These sites are non-renewable resources; unlike documents, they cannot be re-read and re-translated. The collections that they yield (consisting of artifacts, field records, and other documentation) are sources that should be carefully curated and made available to future generations of scholars for study and interpretation. 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When John Smeaton toured South Holland in 1755, he observed at Brielle that &amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;The ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="75466988"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75466988"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75466988; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75466988]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75466988]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75466988; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='75466988']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75466988, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=75466988]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":75466988,"title":"Old Slip and Cruger’s Wharf at New York: An archaeological perspective of the Colonial American waterfront","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... we entred the towne by water are handsome, and Ships of great burden are received into the middle of divers streets without difficulty, (their Channels being deep and large)\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; (Brown 1677:2-3). 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In 1985, a number of goals and research questions were proposed in relation to the archaeology ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">. In 1985, a number of goals and research questions were proposed in relation to the archaeology of&amp;apos; pre-1664 sites in the Dutch colony of New Netherland. Significant Dutch sites were subsequently ~xcavated in Albany, Kingston, and other places from 1986 through 1988, while a series of useful publications con-tinued to be produced after 1988. Excavations at historic period Indian sites also continued after 1988.. Excavations in 17th-century sites from Maine to Maryland have revealed extensive trade contacts with New Netherland and the Dutch, while the Jamestown excavations have indicated the influence of the Dutch!n the early history of Virginia. In 1996, after a nine-year period of minimal archaeological activity in Albany,.,the. controversial Dormitory Authority project suddenly attracted widespread attention. Excavations i ~ other parts &amp;apos; of Albany followed, and other pre-1664 features,including a brickyard site, were uncovered. An important discovery in New York City was the evidence of the windmill that was standing on Governors Island in 1639. Further excavations at 17th-century sites have occurred in Kingston and on Shelter Island. En 1985, plusieurs objectifs et questions de recherche ont eM proposes en rapport avec l&amp;apos;archeologie des sites relies a la colonie neerlandaise de New Netherland de la periode. avant 1664. 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For the French inhabitants, perhaps the high-quality English white salt-glazed stoneware, delft, white salt-glazed stoneware, fine lead glass wine glasses, and other goods were thus more readily available than goods from France.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114228377"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114228377"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114228377; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114228377]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114228377]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114228377; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='114228377']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 114228377, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=114228377]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":114228377,"title":"The Colonial Village Site at Crown Point: French or English?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"issue":"1","volume":"6","abstract":"The archaeological research at Crown Point conducted in 2008 by the Archeology\r\nUnit of the Bureau of Historic Sites, New York State Office of Parks, Recreation\r\nand Historic Preservation, was continued during August 2009 (see the NYSAA Newsletter, Volume 5, Issue 2, Summer 2009). 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Plenum" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/82387116/the_Spheres_in_Urban_America_Plenum">the Spheres in Urban America. Plenum</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Digital Common...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Digital Commons at Buffalo State. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northeast Historical Archaeology by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at Buffalo State. For more information, please</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="82387116"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82387116"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82387116; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82387116]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82387116]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82387116; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='82387116']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82387116, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=82387116]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":82387116,"title":"the Spheres in Urban America. 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The area, called &quot;Schodack, &quot; included the traditional council fire of the Mahican Indians. The history of these islands can be traced from 1609, when Hudson&apos;s ship, the Half Moon, anchored near them through the colonial period. Despite extensive purchases of land by the Dutch elsewhere on both sides of the river soon after 1630, the Mahican Indian owners and. occupants of these fertile islands resisted selling them to the acquisitive Dutch until a period of crisis after 1660. Although a Mahican village continued to exist on the islands until the mid-18th century, the Mahicans were gradually dispersed through the combined effects of colonial wars and activities of land specu.lators and farmers, colonial officials, and missionaries. The islands cur-rently are owned and protecte...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="82387109"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82387109"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82387109; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82387109]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82387109]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82387109; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='82387109']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82387109, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=82387109]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":82387109,"title":"18TH Centuries","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Documentary research calls attention to the historical and archaeological significance of an area that once consisted of three separate islands on the east side of the Hudson River below Albany. 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The islands cur-rently are owned and protecte...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82387109/18TH_Centuries","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-29T23:42:10.516-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3989012,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"18TH_Centuries","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":3989012,"first_name":"paul","middle_initials":"R","last_name":"huey","page_name":"paulhuey","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2013-04-29T11:52:49.430-07:00","display_name":"paul R huey","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/paulhuey"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":21822432,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.684.1423\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="82386545"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/82386545/Archaeology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Archaeology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/82386545/Archaeology">Archaeology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Historical archaeology entered a remarkable period of growth and development following World War ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Historical archaeology entered a remarkable period of growth and development following World War II and continuing through the 1950s and the first half of the 1960s. In addition to the pressing need for salvage archaeology at threatened sites, excavation occurred at many other sites for research purposes including reconstruction of historic buildings. New techniques of underwater ex-ploration increased accessibility of shipwreck sites in the 1950s, and attention also focused increasingly on the problem of developing artifact typologies. Early in the 1960s statis-tical analysis and comparative study of ar-chaeological data set a new direction, while an increasing number of excavations also occurred at military sites. In 1960 Stanley South organized the first professional society for historical archaeologists. Following this, Jack Mead in 1966 organized a separate group for historical archaeologists working in the Northeast, called the Symposium on Historic Site Archeology. The federa...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="82386545"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82386545"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82386545; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82386545]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82386545]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82386545; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='82386545']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82386545, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=82386545]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":82386545,"title":"Archaeology","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Historical archaeology entered a remarkable period of growth and development following World War II and continuing through the 1950s and the first half of the 1960s. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="75466991"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/75466991/Radiocarbon_and_Artifactual_Evidence_for_Early_17th_Century_A_D_Dutch_Activity_at_the_Site_of_Fort_Orange_Albany_New_York_USA"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Radiocarbon and Artifactual Evidence for Early 17th Century A.D. Dutch Activity at the Site of Fort Orange, Albany, New York, USA" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/75466991/Radiocarbon_and_Artifactual_Evidence_for_Early_17th_Century_A_D_Dutch_Activity_at_the_Site_of_Fort_Orange_Albany_New_York_USA">Radiocarbon and Artifactual Evidence for Early 17th Century A.D. Dutch Activity at the Site of Fort Orange, Albany, New York, USA</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Field Archaeology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Dutch exploitation of the upper Hudson River Valley initiated with Henry Hudson’s voyage...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Dutch exploitation of the upper Hudson River Valley initiated with Henry Hudson’s voyage in 1609 a.d. This began a period of resource exploitation by the Dutch that lasted until 1664 when the English took what had become known as New Netherland from the Dutch. The Dutch formed trade relations with Native Americans in the upper Hudson Valley and beyond that focused primarily on beaver and other animal pelts. No Dutch archaeological sites dating to before 1624 with the construction of Fort Orange at present-day Albany, New York, have been documented. However, archaeological evidence from strata pre-dating the Fort’s construction and Bayesian analysis of a series of radiocarbon dates from these strata establish a probable location of Dutch activities. These results suggest that the Fort was sited at a place of established Dutch-Native American interactions, a location utilized by Native Americans for centuries prior to the arrival of the Dutch.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="75466991"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75466991"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75466991; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75466991]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75466991]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75466991; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='75466991']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75466991, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=75466991]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":75466991,"title":"Radiocarbon and Artifactual Evidence for Early 17th Century A.D. 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These results suggest that the Fort was sited at a place of established Dutch-Native American interactions, a location utilized by Native Americans for centuries prior to the arrival of the Dutch.","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","publication_name":"Journal of Field Archaeology"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT Dutch exploitation of the upper Hudson River Valley initiated with Henry Hudson’s voyage in 1609 a.d. This began a period of resource exploitation by the Dutch that lasted until 1664 when the English took what had become known as New Netherland from the Dutch. The Dutch formed trade relations with Native Americans in the upper Hudson Valley and beyond that focused primarily on beaver and other animal pelts. No Dutch archaeological sites dating to before 1624 with the construction of Fort Orange at present-day Albany, New York, have been documented. However, archaeological evidence from strata pre-dating the Fort’s construction and Bayesian analysis of a series of radiocarbon dates from these strata establish a probable location of Dutch activities. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="75466989"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/75466989/The_Archaeology_of_New_Netherland_Why_It_Matters"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Archaeology of New Netherland: Why It Matters" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/75466989/The_Archaeology_of_New_Netherland_Why_It_Matters">The Archaeology of New Netherland: Why It Matters</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>New York History</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">T he ongoing transcription, translation, and publication of the colonial Dutch records of New Net...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">T he ongoing transcription, translation, and publication of the colonial Dutch records of New Netherland is of critical importance to both historians and archaeologists. Archaeologists are specialized historians who use, in addition to documents, the buried physical evidence of the New Netherland Dutch. Archaeological sites are a vast primary source of information that is not available anywhere else. Archaeological artifacts and the contexts from which they are excavated provide a more complete understanding of New Netherland than scholars can possibly obtain in the limited extant documents. Excavations at Dutch sites beginning in the early 1970s have already produced new insights and new sources of information. However, archaeological sites, like documents, are not infinite in number. They are vulnerable to destruction through new development, and whenever destruction cannot be avoided, it must be a priority to conduct excavations and rescue all possible information. Archaeological excavation is itself the carefully controlled destruction of a site, and sites that have been protected and set aside on public land should be excavated only when a project is well-funded and when there are well-defined, specific research goals. These sites are non-renewable resources; unlike documents, they cannot be re-read and re-translated. The collections that they yield (consisting of artifacts, field records, and other documentation) are sources that should be carefully curated and made available to future generations of scholars for study and interpretation. This essay examines the current state of archaeological work on New Netherland and the many research possibilities still available to archaeologists and historians.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="75466989"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75466989"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75466989; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75466989]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75466989]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75466989; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='75466989']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75466989, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=75466989]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":75466989,"title":"The Archaeology of New Netherland: Why It Matters","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"T he ongoing transcription, translation, and publication of the colonial Dutch records of New Netherland is of critical importance to both historians and archaeologists. Archaeologists are specialized historians who use, in addition to documents, the buried physical evidence of the New Netherland Dutch. Archaeological sites are a vast primary source of information that is not available anywhere else. Archaeological artifacts and the contexts from which they are excavated provide a more complete understanding of New Netherland than scholars can possibly obtain in the limited extant documents. Excavations at Dutch sites beginning in the early 1970s have already produced new insights and new sources of information. However, archaeological sites, like documents, are not infinite in number. They are vulnerable to destruction through new development, and whenever destruction cannot be avoided, it must be a priority to conduct excavations and rescue all possible information. Archaeological excavation is itself the carefully controlled destruction of a site, and sites that have been protected and set aside on public land should be excavated only when a project is well-funded and when there are well-defined, specific research goals. These sites are non-renewable resources; unlike documents, they cannot be re-read and re-translated. The collections that they yield (consisting of artifacts, field records, and other documentation) are sources that should be carefully curated and made available to future generations of scholars for study and interpretation. This essay examines the current state of archaeological work on New Netherland and the many research possibilities still available to archaeologists and historians.","publisher":"Project Muse","publication_name":"New York History"},"translated_abstract":"T he ongoing transcription, translation, and publication of the colonial Dutch records of New Netherland is of critical importance to both historians and archaeologists. Archaeologists are specialized historians who use, in addition to documents, the buried physical evidence of the New Netherland Dutch. Archaeological sites are a vast primary source of information that is not available anywhere else. Archaeological artifacts and the contexts from which they are excavated provide a more complete understanding of New Netherland than scholars can possibly obtain in the limited extant documents. Excavations at Dutch sites beginning in the early 1970s have already produced new insights and new sources of information. However, archaeological sites, like documents, are not infinite in number. They are vulnerable to destruction through new development, and whenever destruction cannot be avoided, it must be a priority to conduct excavations and rescue all possible information. Archaeological excavation is itself the carefully controlled destruction of a site, and sites that have been protected and set aside on public land should be excavated only when a project is well-funded and when there are well-defined, specific research goals. These sites are non-renewable resources; unlike documents, they cannot be re-read and re-translated. The collections that they yield (consisting of artifacts, field records, and other documentation) are sources that should be carefully curated and made available to future generations of scholars for study and interpretation. This essay examines the current state of archaeological work on New Netherland and the many research possibilities still available to archaeologists and historians.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/75466989/The_Archaeology_of_New_Netherland_Why_It_Matters","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-04-04T16:49:22.769-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3989012,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Archaeology_of_New_Netherland_Why_It_Matters","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":3989012,"first_name":"paul","middle_initials":"R","last_name":"huey","page_name":"paulhuey","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2013-04-29T11:52:49.430-07:00","display_name":"paul R huey","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/paulhuey"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":5430,"name":"New York history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York_history"},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism"},{"id":1554562,"name":"Cornell University","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cornell_University"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="75466988"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/75466988/Old_Slip_and_Cruger_s_Wharf_at_New_York_An_archaeological_perspective_of_the_Colonial_American_waterfront"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Old Slip and Cruger’s Wharf at New York: An archaeological perspective of the Colonial American waterfront" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/75466988/Old_Slip_and_Cruger_s_Wharf_at_New_York_An_archaeological_perspective_of_the_Colonial_American_waterfront">Old Slip and Cruger’s Wharf at New York: An archaeological perspective of the Colonial American waterfront</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Historical Archaeology</span><span>, 1984</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... we entred the towne by water are handsome, and Ships of great burden are received into the mi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... we entred the towne by water are handsome, and Ships of great burden are received into the middle of divers streets without difficulty, (their Channels being deep and large)&amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; (Brown 1677:2-3). 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In 1985, a number of goals and research questions were proposed in relation to the archaeology ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">. In 1985, a number of goals and research questions were proposed in relation to the archaeology of&amp;apos; pre-1664 sites in the Dutch colony of New Netherland. Significant Dutch sites were subsequently ~xcavated in Albany, Kingston, and other places from 1986 through 1988, while a series of useful publications con-tinued to be produced after 1988. Excavations at historic period Indian sites also continued after 1988.. Excavations in 17th-century sites from Maine to Maryland have revealed extensive trade contacts with New Netherland and the Dutch, while the Jamestown excavations have indicated the influence of the Dutch!n the early history of Virginia. In 1996, after a nine-year period of minimal archaeological activity in Albany,.,the. controversial Dormitory Authority project suddenly attracted widespread attention. Excavations i ~ other parts &amp;apos; of Albany followed, and other pre-1664 features,including a brickyard site, were uncovered. An important discovery in New York City was the evidence of the windmill that was standing on Governors Island in 1639. Further excavations at 17th-century sites have occurred in Kingston and on Shelter Island. En 1985, plusieurs objectifs et questions de recherche ont eM proposes en rapport avec l&amp;apos;archeologie des sites relies a la colonie neerlandaise de New Netherland de la periode. avant 1664. 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In 1985, a number of goals and research questions were proposed in relation to the archaeology of\u0026amp;apos; pre-1664 sites in the Dutch colony of New Netherland. Significant Dutch sites were subsequently ~xcavated in Albany, Kingston, and other places from 1986 through 1988, while a series of useful publications con-tinued to be produced after 1988. Excavations at historic period Indian sites also continued after 1988.. Excavations in 17th-century sites from Maine to Maryland have revealed extensive trade contacts with New Netherland and the Dutch, while the Jamestown excavations have indicated the influence of the Dutch!n the early history of Virginia. In 1996, after a nine-year period of minimal archaeological activity in Albany,.,the. controversial Dormitory Authority project suddenly attracted widespread attention. Excavations i ~ other parts \u0026amp;apos; of Albany followed, and other pre-1664 features,including a brickyard site, were uncovered. An important discovery in New York City was the evidence of the windmill that was standing on Governors Island in 1639. Further excavations at 17th-century sites have occurred in Kingston and on Shelter Island. En 1985, plusieurs objectifs et questions de recherche ont eM proposes en rapport avec l\u0026amp;apos;archeologie des sites relies a la colonie neerlandaise de New Netherland de la periode. avant 1664. Des sites neerlandais","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":". In 1985, a number of goals and research questions were proposed in relation to the archaeology of\u0026amp;apos; pre-1664 sites in the Dutch colony of New Netherland. Significant Dutch sites were subsequently ~xcavated in Albany, Kingston, and other places from 1986 through 1988, while a series of useful publications con-tinued to be produced after 1988. Excavations at historic period Indian sites also continued after 1988.. Excavations in 17th-century sites from Maine to Maryland have revealed extensive trade contacts with New Netherland and the Dutch, while the Jamestown excavations have indicated the influence of the Dutch!n the early history of Virginia. In 1996, after a nine-year period of minimal archaeological activity in Albany,.,the. controversial Dormitory Authority project suddenly attracted widespread attention. Excavations i ~ other parts \u0026amp;apos; of Albany followed, and other pre-1664 features,including a brickyard site, were uncovered. An important discovery in New York City was the evidence of the windmill that was standing on Governors Island in 1639. Further excavations at 17th-century sites have occurred in Kingston and on Shelter Island. En 1985, plusieurs objectifs et questions de recherche ont eM proposes en rapport avec l\u0026amp;apos;archeologie des sites relies a la colonie neerlandaise de New Netherland de la periode. avant 1664. 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An archaeological test sur...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The old Lutheran Parsonage in Schoharie, New York, was built in 1743.  An archaeological test survey was conducted in the lot around the structure in an effort to identify archaeological resources and to obtain  a sample of artifacts for comparative studies.  It was found, however, that occupation of the site probably did not predate ca. 1790 and that the structure was moved to the site from another location.  Only a few artifacts that could date as early as the 1740s were recovered.  The valley of the Schoharie Creek, a tributary to the Mohawk River, was settled by the Palatine Germans in the early 18th century.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f1ddc1eab46b4ace816d5f632695e587" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59709908,"asset_id":39557694,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59709908/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjkyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39557694"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39557694"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39557694; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39557694]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39557694]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39557694; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39557694']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39557694, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f1ddc1eab46b4ace816d5f632695e587" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39557694]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39557694,"title":"Schoharie Parsonage site survey","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The old Lutheran Parsonage in Schoharie, New York, was built in 1743. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="29577899"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/29577899/History_and_Archeology_of_the_Martin_Gehler_Jr_Site_Town_of_Schodack_N_Y"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of History and Archeology of the Martin Gehler, Jr., Site, Town of Schodack, N.Y." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50020745/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/29577899/History_and_Archeology_of_the_Martin_Gehler_Jr_Site_Town_of_Schodack_N_Y">History and Archeology of the Martin Gehler, Jr., Site, Town of Schodack, N.Y.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Martin Gehler, Jr., site was the location of a tenant farmhouse on the Manor of Rensselaerswy...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Martin Gehler, Jr., site was the location of a tenant farmhouse on the Manor of Rensselaerswyck in Schodack, present Rensselaer County, N.Y.  Martrin Gehler, Jr., was born in 1752 in Dutchess County, New York, a son of immigrants from southwestern Germany.  Martin Gehler, Jr., and his father moved to Rensselaerswyck in the 1770s, when the house at this site was evidently constructed.  The house was occupied until about 1920.  The Gehlers were Loyalists in the Revolutionary War, but the Gehlers continued to live at this site following the war.  A later owner of the house was Anson Bingham, an attorney who was active in the Anti-Rent and women's rights movements in the 19th century.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f047d182965407934923d57463764160" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":50020745,"asset_id":29577899,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50020745/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjkyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="29577899"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29577899"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29577899; 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Martrin Gehler, Jr., was born in 1752 in Dutchess County, New York, a son of immigrants from southwestern Germany. Martin Gehler, Jr., and his father moved to Rensselaerswyck in the 1770s, when the house at this site was evidently constructed. The house was occupied until about 1920. The Gehlers were Loyalists in the Revolutionary War, but the Gehlers continued to live at this site following the war. A later owner of the house was Anson Bingham, an attorney who was active in the Anti-Rent and women's rights movements in the 19th century. "},"translated_abstract":"The Martin Gehler, Jr., site was the location of a tenant farmhouse on the Manor of Rensselaerswyck in Schodack, present Rensselaer County, N.Y. Martrin Gehler, Jr., was born in 1752 in Dutchess County, New York, a son of immigrants from southwestern Germany. Martin Gehler, Jr., and his father moved to Rensselaerswyck in the 1770s, when the house at this site was evidently constructed. The house was occupied until about 1920. The Gehlers were Loyalists in the Revolutionary War, but the Gehlers continued to live at this site following the war. A later owner of the house was Anson Bingham, an attorney who was active in the Anti-Rent and women's rights movements in the 19th century. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="28544292"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/28544292/AT_THE_JUNCTION_OF_THE_HUDSON_AND_THE_MOHAWK_ARCHEOLOGICAL_EXCAVATION_OF_A_LATE_18TH_CENTURY_SITE_ON_PEEBLES_ISLAND_PEEBLES_ISLAND_STATE_PARK_WATERFORD_SARATOGA_COUNTY_NEW_YORK"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of AT THE JUNCTION OF THE HUDSON AND THE MOHAWK ARCHEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION OF A LATE 18TH-CENTURY SITE ON PEEBLES ISLAND, PEEBLES ISLAND STATE PARK, WATERFORD, SARATOGA COUNTY, NEW YORK" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48895808/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/28544292/AT_THE_JUNCTION_OF_THE_HUDSON_AND_THE_MOHAWK_ARCHEOLOGICAL_EXCAVATION_OF_A_LATE_18TH_CENTURY_SITE_ON_PEEBLES_ISLAND_PEEBLES_ISLAND_STATE_PARK_WATERFORD_SARATOGA_COUNTY_NEW_YORK">AT THE JUNCTION OF THE HUDSON AND THE MOHAWK ARCHEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION OF A LATE 18TH-CENTURY SITE ON PEEBLES ISLAND, PEEBLES ISLAND STATE PARK, WATERFORD, SARATOGA COUNTY, NEW YORK</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Excavations on Peebles Island located north of Albany, N.Y., revealed a cabin site dating ca. 177...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Excavations on Peebles Island located north of Albany, N.Y., revealed a cabin site dating ca. 1777 to 1820.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0897072e39b82399722aa99e8675250e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":48895808,"asset_id":28544292,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48895808/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjkyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="28544292"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28544292"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28544292; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="5995176" id="articles"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40342599"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40342599/The_French_Village_at_Crown_Point_Part_II"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The French Village at Crown Point, Part II" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60587906/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40342599/The_French_Village_at_Crown_Point_Part_II">The French Village at Crown Point, Part II</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>New York State Archaeological Association Newsletter</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Excavations in sites traditionally considered part of the site of the colonial French village at ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Excavations in sites traditionally considered part of the site of the colonial French village at Crown Point have produced many English artifacts and a few French artifacts.  The ceramics include no refined creamware or Queensware, suggesting an English occupation of the site into the early 1760s, and there are few French artifacts.  The question is raised whether the French, who were established at Crown Point in 1734, could have been using English artifacts smuggled north from Albany, especially during wartime when French supplies were curtailed.  The English captured Crown Point in 1759, but many of the English artifacts recovered from the site date earlier than 1759.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e5bde345346da7f022dc5ca904c5bfb9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":60587906,"asset_id":40342599,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60587906/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjkzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40342599"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40342599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40342599; 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","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40342599/The_French_Village_at_Crown_Point_Part_II","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2019-09-13T18:42:43.759-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3989012,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":34485719,"work_id":40342599,"tagging_user_id":3989012,"tagged_user_id":22699461,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***j@optonline.net","display_order":0,"name":"David Johnson","title":"The French Village at Crown Point, Part II"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60587906,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60587906/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"NYSAA_Newsletter__Spring_201020190913-50889-1m0g2d8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60587906/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjkzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_French_Village_at_Crown_Point_Part_I.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/60587906/NYSAA_Newsletter__Spring_201020190913-50889-1m0g2d8-libre.pdf?1568425850=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_French_Village_at_Crown_Point_Part_I.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510530\u0026Signature=QifxYUuubCECUggx52xZw8a5UU6h9RQ8uTxTUUHf1jCUWmKQH-avkXpbxE8K52rplM9Gj9GGnRQ8KtKI4ApdYMOdq~XQRvxJSVbMwYD9Rbm3dAq8qbDNSLqyECUF2h1MDLPzlbYYRgry8ZQs~Ha8eLQzFvkuYOxIR3Qi6GpBpG~1P5QX7jx4r9Cc8AAUJ6JbfXkR~zro3HACOqgwspO3QvK7cjxhhSHUwVgk1pv2pF9E2PnmZGePS9MtSiZzCgU2zJcAei3hOuVqdMC~lIgCfX~vAW4IVV6oyGUmCgc6SvRqJWcG~FcvObwKYs-hQyHcG~yf508vBFh4G8qmpcIauw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_French_Village_at_Crown_Point_Part_II","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":3989012,"first_name":"paul","middle_initials":"R","last_name":"huey","page_name":"paulhuey","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2013-04-29T11:52:49.430-07:00","display_name":"paul R huey","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/paulhuey"},"attachments":[{"id":60587906,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60587906/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"NYSAA_Newsletter__Spring_201020190913-50889-1m0g2d8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60587906/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjkzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_French_Village_at_Crown_Point_Part_I.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/60587906/NYSAA_Newsletter__Spring_201020190913-50889-1m0g2d8-libre.pdf?1568425850=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_French_Village_at_Crown_Point_Part_I.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510530\u0026Signature=QifxYUuubCECUggx52xZw8a5UU6h9RQ8uTxTUUHf1jCUWmKQH-avkXpbxE8K52rplM9Gj9GGnRQ8KtKI4ApdYMOdq~XQRvxJSVbMwYD9Rbm3dAq8qbDNSLqyECUF2h1MDLPzlbYYRgry8ZQs~Ha8eLQzFvkuYOxIR3Qi6GpBpG~1P5QX7jx4r9Cc8AAUJ6JbfXkR~zro3HACOqgwspO3QvK7cjxhhSHUwVgk1pv2pF9E2PnmZGePS9MtSiZzCgU2zJcAei3hOuVqdMC~lIgCfX~vAW4IVV6oyGUmCgc6SvRqJWcG~FcvObwKYs-hQyHcG~yf508vBFh4G8qmpcIauw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12181,"name":"French colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_colonialism"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="29200834"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/29200834/_New_Bottles_Made_with_My_Crest_Colonial_Bottle_Seals_from_Eastern_North_America_a_Gazetteer_and_Interpretation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of " New Bottles Made with My Crest " : Colonial Bottle Seals from Eastern North America, a Gazetteer and Interpretation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49649896/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/29200834/_New_Bottles_Made_with_My_Crest_Colonial_Bottle_Seals_from_Eastern_North_America_a_Gazetteer_and_Interpretation">" New Bottles Made with My Crest " : Colonial Bottle Seals from Eastern North America, a Gazetteer and Interpretation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://monmouth.academia.edu/RichardVeit">Richard Veit</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/paulhuey">paul R huey</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bottle seals or crests are one of the more intriguing categories of artifacts recovered from hist...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bottle seals or crests are one of the more intriguing categories of artifacts recovered from historic<br />archaeological sites. These small blobs of glass were applied to the necks or shoulders of bottles. They were<br />embossed with initials, shields, and other insignia. They bear dates, as well as the initials and names of<br />individuals and families, taverns, vineyards, schools, retailers, and military units. Archaeologists seriating<br />blown glass bottles from colonial sites in North America have employed them as important dating tools. They<br />have also been interpreted as status markers. This paper provides a gazetteer of bottles with seals from eastern<br />North America. It also argues that private seals, bottle seals employed by individuals rather than organizations,<br />served as indicators of economic, social, and cultural capital in early America. They provide insights into<br />various aspects of colonial culture, including the creation and maintenance of male identities, membership in<br />elite groups, and knowledge of proper etiquette. Furthermore, the geographic disparities in their distribution serve to highlight the development of distinctive regional cultures. These simple seals provide a window into lifeways in colonial America and the aspirations, behaviors, and connections between the owners of vintages consumed long ago.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6e402d03ff119a6cfa111e58a5a3af38" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":49649896,"asset_id":29200834,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49649896/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjkzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="29200834"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29200834"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29200834; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29200834]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29200834]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29200834; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='29200834']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29200834, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6e402d03ff119a6cfa111e58a5a3af38" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=29200834]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":29200834,"title":"\" New Bottles Made with My Crest \" : Colonial Bottle Seals from Eastern North America, a Gazetteer and Interpretation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Bottle seals or crests are one of the more intriguing categories of artifacts recovered from historic\narchaeological sites. These small blobs of glass were applied to the necks or shoulders of bottles. They were\nembossed with initials, shields, and other insignia. They bear dates, as well as the initials and names of\nindividuals and families, taverns, vineyards, schools, retailers, and military units. Archaeologists seriating\nblown glass bottles from colonial sites in North America have employed them as important dating tools. They\nhave also been interpreted as status markers. This paper provides a gazetteer of bottles with seals from eastern\nNorth America. It also argues that private seals, bottle seals employed by individuals rather than organizations,\nserved as indicators of economic, social, and cultural capital in early America. They provide insights into\nvarious aspects of colonial culture, including the creation and maintenance of male identities, membership in\nelite groups, and knowledge of proper etiquette. Furthermore, the geographic disparities in their distribution serve to highlight the development of distinctive regional cultures. These simple seals provide a window into lifeways in colonial America and the aspirations, behaviors, and connections between the owners of vintages consumed long ago."},"translated_abstract":"Bottle seals or crests are one of the more intriguing categories of artifacts recovered from historic\narchaeological sites. These small blobs of glass were applied to the necks or shoulders of bottles. They were\nembossed with initials, shields, and other insignia. They bear dates, as well as the initials and names of\nindividuals and families, taverns, vineyards, schools, retailers, and military units. Archaeologists seriating\nblown glass bottles from colonial sites in North America have employed them as important dating tools. They\nhave also been interpreted as status markers. This paper provides a gazetteer of bottles with seals from eastern\nNorth America. It also argues that private seals, bottle seals employed by individuals rather than organizations,\nserved as indicators of economic, social, and cultural capital in early America. They provide insights into\nvarious aspects of colonial culture, including the creation and maintenance of male identities, membership in\nelite groups, and knowledge of proper etiquette. Furthermore, the geographic disparities in their distribution serve to highlight the development of distinctive regional cultures. These simple seals provide a window into lifeways in colonial America and the aspirations, behaviors, and connections between the owners of vintages consumed long ago.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29200834/_New_Bottles_Made_with_My_Crest_Colonial_Bottle_Seals_from_Eastern_North_America_a_Gazetteer_and_Interpretation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-10-16T18:08:48.224-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":93118,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":25170085,"work_id":29200834,"tagging_user_id":93118,"tagged_user_id":3989012,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***c@aol.com","display_order":1,"name":"paul R huey","title":"\" New Bottles Made with My Crest \" : Colonial Bottle Seals from Eastern North America, a Gazetteer and Interpretation"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49649896,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49649896/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"New_Bottles_Made_with_My_Crest___Colonial_Bottle_Seals_from_Eastern_North_America__a_Gazeteer_and_Interpretation.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49649896/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjkzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"New_Bottles_Made_with_My_Crest_Colonial.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49649896/New_Bottles_Made_with_My_Crest___Colonial_Bottle_Seals_from_Eastern_North_America__a_Gazeteer_and_Interpretation-libre.pdf?1476669003=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNew_Bottles_Made_with_My_Crest_Colonial.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510530\u0026Signature=Zzo9W6aUgr0tdJEzcJOeuPszLn5bsxgQhi8I6TAePmGKJUGB9UYEvJPRNWhbpB8UllOMQQwEEjphJxRcRG3EXZRXC2ksEzYwCPx~6uiHnI6ZEiVW0xyJ67taL6rdi-MNLm-uw7JFn-FxaXvRavlDCVSF3ws-GJh4-QcVthBmxp49EUWP9K-3VhkWB~0ynjetc8pcH2e-1fWSgAqsdBkuVlpDhJl2dXItyqTY9ZWcuSDTFZH8EYnHei7mVAkDKpVhP6rF6q71qUu8JT5ZDQr9H4hr1pvHuS8ALSMNXUhzqcsxIZVFkgNaCULd9v4kDRKnzZh5fcG9DTK0kXkHkrARmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"_New_Bottles_Made_with_My_Crest_Colonial_Bottle_Seals_from_Eastern_North_America_a_Gazetteer_and_Interpretation","translated_slug":"","page_count":39,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":93118,"first_name":"Richard","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Veit","page_name":"RichardVeit","domain_name":"monmouth","created_at":"2009-12-01T11:19:11.609-08:00","display_name":"Richard Veit","url":"https://monmouth.academia.edu/RichardVeit"},"attachments":[{"id":49649896,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49649896/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"New_Bottles_Made_with_My_Crest___Colonial_Bottle_Seals_from_Eastern_North_America__a_Gazeteer_and_Interpretation.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49649896/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjkzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"New_Bottles_Made_with_My_Crest_Colonial.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49649896/New_Bottles_Made_with_My_Crest___Colonial_Bottle_Seals_from_Eastern_North_America__a_Gazeteer_and_Interpretation-libre.pdf?1476669003=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNew_Bottles_Made_with_My_Crest_Colonial.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510530\u0026Signature=Zzo9W6aUgr0tdJEzcJOeuPszLn5bsxgQhi8I6TAePmGKJUGB9UYEvJPRNWhbpB8UllOMQQwEEjphJxRcRG3EXZRXC2ksEzYwCPx~6uiHnI6ZEiVW0xyJ67taL6rdi-MNLm-uw7JFn-FxaXvRavlDCVSF3ws-GJh4-QcVthBmxp49EUWP9K-3VhkWB~0ynjetc8pcH2e-1fWSgAqsdBkuVlpDhJl2dXItyqTY9ZWcuSDTFZH8EYnHei7mVAkDKpVhP6rF6q71qUu8JT5ZDQr9H4hr1pvHuS8ALSMNXUhzqcsxIZVFkgNaCULd9v4kDRKnzZh5fcG9DTK0kXkHkrARmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology"},{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="9005486" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="38609944"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/38609944/ANNOTATED_BIBLIOGRAPHY_OF_BOOKS_REPORTS_AND_ARTICLES_RELATING_TO_ARCHEOLOGY_AT_SENATE_HOUSE_STATE_HISTORIC_SITE_CITY_OF_KINGSTON_ULSTER_COUNTY_NEW_YORK"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BOOKS, REPORTS, AND ARTICLES RELATING TO ARCHEOLOGY AT SENATE HOUSE STATE HISTORIC SITE, CITY OF KINGSTON, ULSTER COUNTY, NEW YORK" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58685713/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38609944/ANNOTATED_BIBLIOGRAPHY_OF_BOOKS_REPORTS_AND_ARTICLES_RELATING_TO_ARCHEOLOGY_AT_SENATE_HOUSE_STATE_HISTORIC_SITE_CITY_OF_KINGSTON_ULSTER_COUNTY_NEW_YORK">ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BOOKS, REPORTS, AND ARTICLES RELATING TO ARCHEOLOGY AT SENATE HOUSE STATE HISTORIC SITE, CITY OF KINGSTON, ULSTER COUNTY, NEW YORK</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BOOKS, REPORTS, AND ARTICLES RELATING TO ARCHEOLOGY AT SENATE HOUSE STATE HISTORIC SITE, CITY OF KINGSTON, ULSTER COUNTY, NEW YORK</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This bibliography lists both published and unpublished books, reports, and articles from 1970 thr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This bibliography lists both published and unpublished books, reports, and articles from 1970 through 2010 that contain references to or information about archeological remains or excavations at Senate House State Historic Site, located in Kingston, Ulster County, New York. Newspaper articles are not included. There are 45 items in this bibliography, of which 16 are archeological excavation reports either about actual work at Senate House or about work at a related site.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="07b779cdc938235594c9c91c9fd6ccd2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58685713,"asset_id":38609944,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58685713/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjkzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38609944"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38609944"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38609944; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38609944]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38609944]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38609944; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38609944']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38609944, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "07b779cdc938235594c9c91c9fd6ccd2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38609944]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38609944,"title":"ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BOOKS, REPORTS, AND ARTICLES RELATING TO ARCHEOLOGY AT SENATE HOUSE STATE HISTORIC SITE, CITY OF KINGSTON, ULSTER COUNTY, NEW YORK","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This bibliography lists both published and unpublished books, reports, and articles from 1970 through 2010 that contain references to or information about archeological remains or excavations at Senate House State Historic Site, located in Kingston, Ulster County, New York. Newspaper articles are not included. There are 45 items in this bibliography, of which 16 are archeological excavation reports either about actual work at Senate House or about work at a related site.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BOOKS, REPORTS, AND ARTICLES RELATING TO ARCHEOLOGY AT SENATE HOUSE STATE HISTORIC SITE, CITY OF KINGSTON, ULSTER COUNTY, NEW YORK"},"translated_abstract":"This bibliography lists both published and unpublished books, reports, and articles from 1970 through 2010 that contain references to or information about archeological remains or excavations at Senate House State Historic Site, located in Kingston, Ulster County, New York. Newspaper articles are not included. There are 45 items in this bibliography, of which 16 are archeological excavation reports either about actual work at Senate House or about work at a related site.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38609944/ANNOTATED_BIBLIOGRAPHY_OF_BOOKS_REPORTS_AND_ARTICLES_RELATING_TO_ARCHEOLOGY_AT_SENATE_HOUSE_STATE_HISTORIC_SITE_CITY_OF_KINGSTON_ULSTER_COUNTY_NEW_YORK","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2019-03-22T18:23:41.752-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3989012,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58685713,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58685713/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"SENATE_HOUSE_ANNOTATED_BIBLIOGRAPHY_OF_BOOKS.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58685713/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjkzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"ANNOTATED_BIBLIOGRAPHY_OF_BOOKS_REPORTS.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/58685713/SENATE_HOUSE_ANNOTATED_BIBLIOGRAPHY_OF_BOOKS-libre.pdf?1553309887=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DANNOTATED_BIBLIOGRAPHY_OF_BOOKS_REPORTS.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510530\u0026Signature=QO6aiMK-yCmUdQ-bv0AuMKGjSVRxP5U4ZY1UWAUkhhDUz5F2aIyHfxOH2~fOcQnU~Le0gqjVh03pzoFfr7Qabo-I2nsjH3PLO-Qujwyd~o~EjvyIDTHyKgTJ50Vv7rVcpVsMlQHDqI34Dp1BQRCUU7DjiAWt2eKHItm1zdP3Mc0xHri4zouJ4KTirwkTsVaJbnYQ4RBoCtXCrSFwxVjA31zZmXU9HmUb3eH9mCeC8b4Zb98JauucVFOwjzz2ddeq3Y8vd186MqtEbl1G5l6Cd1zeEcGjUGZvQYdfm1-FLga4mdA7~kIe8lmIEtDlRyXOCH-dggUkSgFVf6A1TK2Aaw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"ANNOTATED_BIBLIOGRAPHY_OF_BOOKS_REPORTS_AND_ARTICLES_RELATING_TO_ARCHEOLOGY_AT_SENATE_HOUSE_STATE_HISTORIC_SITE_CITY_OF_KINGSTON_ULSTER_COUNTY_NEW_YORK","translated_slug":"","page_count":36,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":3989012,"first_name":"paul","middle_initials":"R","last_name":"huey","page_name":"paulhuey","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2013-04-29T11:52:49.430-07:00","display_name":"paul R huey","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/paulhuey"},"attachments":[{"id":58685713,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58685713/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"SENATE_HOUSE_ANNOTATED_BIBLIOGRAPHY_OF_BOOKS.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58685713/download_file?st=MTczMjUwNjkzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"ANNOTATED_BIBLIOGRAPHY_OF_BOOKS_REPORTS.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/58685713/SENATE_HOUSE_ANNOTATED_BIBLIOGRAPHY_OF_BOOKS-libre.pdf?1553309887=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DANNOTATED_BIBLIOGRAPHY_OF_BOOKS_REPORTS.pdf\u0026Expires=1732510530\u0026Signature=QO6aiMK-yCmUdQ-bv0AuMKGjSVRxP5U4ZY1UWAUkhhDUz5F2aIyHfxOH2~fOcQnU~Le0gqjVh03pzoFfr7Qabo-I2nsjH3PLO-Qujwyd~o~EjvyIDTHyKgTJ50Vv7rVcpVsMlQHDqI34Dp1BQRCUU7DjiAWt2eKHItm1zdP3Mc0xHri4zouJ4KTirwkTsVaJbnYQ4RBoCtXCrSFwxVjA31zZmXU9HmUb3eH9mCeC8b4Zb98JauucVFOwjzz2ddeq3Y8vd186MqtEbl1G5l6Cd1zeEcGjUGZvQYdfm1-FLga4mdA7~kIe8lmIEtDlRyXOCH-dggUkSgFVf6A1TK2Aaw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="10928494" id="journalarticles"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="45155165"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/45155165/Radiocarbon_and_Artifactual_Evidence_for_Early_17th_Century_A_D_Dutch_Activity_at_the_Site_of_Fort_Orange_Albany_New_York_USA"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Radiocarbon and Artifactual Evidence for Early 17th Century A.D. Dutch Activity at the Site of Fort Orange, Albany, New York, USA" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45155165/Radiocarbon_and_Artifactual_Evidence_for_Early_17th_Century_A_D_Dutch_Activity_at_the_Site_of_Fort_Orange_Albany_New_York_USA">Radiocarbon and Artifactual Evidence for Early 17th Century A.D. Dutch Activity at the Site of Fort Orange, Albany, New York, USA</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nysed.academia.edu/JohnPHart">John P Hart</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/paulhuey">paul R huey</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Field Archaeology</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Dutch exploitation of the upper Hudson River Valley initiated with Henry Hudson’s voyage in 1609 ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Dutch exploitation of the upper Hudson River Valley initiated with Henry Hudson’s voyage in 1609 A.D. This began a period of resource exploitation by the Dutch that lasted until 1664 when the English took what had become known as New Netherland from the Dutch. The Dutch formed trade relations with Native Americans in the upper Hudson Valley and beyond that focused primarily on beaver and other animal pelts. No Dutch archaeological sites dating to before 1624 with the construction of Fort Orange at present-day Albany, New York, have been documented.<br />However, archaeological evidence from strata pre-dating the Fort’s construction and Bayesian analysis of a series of radiocarbon dates from these strata establish a probable location of Dutch activities. These results suggest that the Fort was sited at a place of established Dutch-Native American interactions, a location utilized by Native Americans for centuries prior to the arrival of<br />the Dutch.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45155165"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45155165"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45155165; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45155165]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45155165]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45155165; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45155165']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45155165, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45155165]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45155165,"title":"Radiocarbon and Artifactual Evidence for Early 17th Century A.D. 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