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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-催化劑與反應" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#催化劑與反應"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>催化劑與反應</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-催化劑與反應-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-催化劑的種類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#催化劑的種類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>催化劑的種類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-催化劑的種類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-抑制劑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#抑制劑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>抑制劑</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-抑制劑-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关抑制劑子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-抑制劑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-国际纯粹与应用化学联合会（IUPAC）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国际纯粹与应用化学联合会（IUPAC）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>国际纯粹与应用化学联合会（IUPAC）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国际纯粹与应用化学联合会（IUPAC）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-常见的催化反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#常见的催化反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>常见的催化反应</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-常见的催化反应-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关常见的催化反应子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-常见的催化反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-以二氧化锰作催化剂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#以二氧化锰作催化剂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>以二氧化锰作催化剂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-以二氧化锰作催化剂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参阅" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参阅"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参阅</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参阅-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">催化剂</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。47种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Katalizator" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Каталізатар – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каталізатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Katalizator" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalitzador" title="Catalitzador – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catalitzador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%ADi-hu%C3%A1" title="Chŭi-huá – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chŭi-huá" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalyz%C3%A1tor" title="Katalyzátor – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katalyzátor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalysator_(kemi)" title="Katalysator (kemi) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Katalysator (kemi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katalysator" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalyst" title="Catalyst – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catalyst" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%BCsaator" title="Katalüsaator – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katalüsaator" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کاتالیزور – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاتالیزور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalyytti" title="Katalyytti – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katalyytti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Katalysator" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catala%C3%ADoch" title="Catalaíoch – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Catalaíoch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalizador" title="Catalizador – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Catalizador" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%96" title="זרז – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זרז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katalizator" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataliz%C3%A1tor" title="Katalizátor – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Katalizátor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Կատալիզատոր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատալիզատոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalysator" title="Catalysator – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Catalysator" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalizzatore" title="Catalizzatore – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catalizzatore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E5%AA%92" title="触媒 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="触媒" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კატალიზატორი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატალიზატორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Катализатор – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Катализатор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%89%EB%A7%A4" title="촉매 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="촉매" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Катализаторлор – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Катализаторлор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalizatorius" title="Katalizatorius – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katalizatorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Катализатор – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Катализатор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Катализатор – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Катализатор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Katalysator" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Katalysator" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katalysator" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalisador" title="Catalisador – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Catalisador" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katalizator" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalisador" title="Catalisador – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catalisador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalizator" title="Catalizator – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catalizator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Катализатор – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Катализатор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katalizator" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalyz%C3%A1tor_(ch%C3%A9mia)" title="Katalyzátor (chémia) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katalyzátor (chémia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katalizator" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalizatori" title="Katalizatori – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Katalizatori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Катализатор – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Катализатор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Katalysator" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katalysator" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Каталізатор – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каталізатор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="催化剂 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="催化剂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%8A%91" title="催化劑 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="催化劑" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catalysts.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Catalysts.JPG/300px-Catalysts.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Catalysts.JPG/450px-Catalysts.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Catalysts.JPG/600px-Catalysts.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>一系列顆粒狀工業催化劑</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Low_Temperature_Oxidation_Catalyst.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Low_Temperature_Oxidation_Catalyst.jpeg/210px-Low_Temperature_Oxidation_Catalyst.jpeg" decoding="async" width="210" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Low_Temperature_Oxidation_Catalyst.jpeg/315px-Low_Temperature_Oxidation_Catalyst.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Low_Temperature_Oxidation_Catalyst.jpeg/420px-Low_Temperature_Oxidation_Catalyst.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2974" data-file-height="2433" /></a><figcaption>一種<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E8%BF%87%E6%BB%A4%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="空气过滤器">空氣過濾器</a>，它利用低溫氧化催化劑，在室溫下將<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a>轉化成毒性較小的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>，它也可以從空氣中除去<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9B" title="甲醛">甲醛</a>。</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Activation_energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Activation_energy.svg/210px-Activation_energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Activation_energy.svg/315px-Activation_energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Activation_energy.svg/420px-Activation_energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="929" data-file-height="743" /></a><figcaption>催化剂反應，一般是加快反應。但催化剂反應有時亦能使減少需要激發的反應能。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>催化劑</b>（catalyst）舊稱<b>觸媒</b>，是能通過提供另一<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%8C%96%E8%83%BD" title="活化能">活化能</a>較低的反應途徑而加快<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E9%80%9F%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="反應速率">化學反應速率</a>，而本身的質量、組成和化學性質在參加<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="化學反應">化學反應</a>前後保持不變的物質。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>例如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="二氧化锰">二氧化錳</a>可以作為<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="過氧化氫">過氧化氫</a>（雙氧水的成分）分解的催化劑<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；又如在生物體系中，酶和具有催化活性的RNA，均為一種催化劑。催化剂不能改变<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="热力学平衡">热力学平衡</a>，只能影响反应过程达到平衡的速度。 </p><p>與催化劑相反，能減慢反應速率的物質稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="反應抑制劑">抑制劑</a>。過去曾用的「負催化劑」一詞已不被<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B4%94%E7%B2%B9%E8%88%87%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="國際純粹與應用化學聯合會">國際純粹與應用化學聯合會</a>所接受，而必須改用抑制劑一詞，催化劑一詞僅指能加快反應速率的物質。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>催化可分為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="均相催化劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Homogeneous catalysis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%87%E7%9B%B8%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="均相催化劑（页面不存在）">均相的</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneous_catalysis" class="extiw" title="en:Homogeneous catalysis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Homogeneous catalysis</span></a></span>）</span></span>，其組分分散在與反應物相同的相（通常為氣態或液體）中，或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%9B%B8%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96" title="多相催化">非均相的</a>，其組分不在同一相中。 <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6" title="酶">酶</a>和其他生物催化劑通常被認為是第三類。 </p><p>催化在各種<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="化学工业">化學工業</a>中無處不在<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。據估計，90% 的商業化生產的化學產品在其製造過程的某個階段都涉及催化劑。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="催化劑與反應"><span id=".E5.82.AC.E5.8C.96.E5.8A.91.E8.88.87.E5.8F.8D.E6.87.89"></span>催化劑與反應</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：催化劑與反應"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>催化劑與反應誘導化學反應發生改變，而使化學反應變快或者在較低的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="溫度">溫度</a>環境下進行化學反應。 </p><p>催化剂加速反应过程一般具有两个途径，一个是增加反应物的活性中心，另一种是改变反应途径。 </p><p>我們可在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8C%B2%E6%9B%BC%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="波茲曼分布">波茲曼分布</a>與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能量關係圖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy profile (chemistry)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能量關係圖（页面不存在）">能量關係圖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_profile_(chemistry)" class="extiw" title="en:Energy profile (chemistry)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy profile (chemistry)</span></a></span>）</span></span>中觀察到，催化劑可使化學<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E7%89%A9" title="反应物">反應物</a>在不改變的情形下，經由只需較少<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%8C%96%E8%83%BD" title="活化能">活化能</a>（activation energy）的路徑來進行化學反應。而通常在這種能量下，<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="分子">分子</a>不是無法完成化學反應，不然就是需要較長時間來完成化學反應。但在有催化劑的環境下，分子只需較少的能量即可完成化學反應。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="催化劑的種類"><span id=".E5.82.AC.E5.8C.96.E5.8A.91.E7.9A.84.E7.A8.AE.E9.A1.9E"></span>催化劑的種類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：催化劑的種類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zeolite-ZSM-5-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Zeolite-ZSM-5-vdW.png/210px-Zeolite-ZSM-5-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Zeolite-ZSM-5-vdW.png/315px-Zeolite-ZSM-5-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Zeolite-ZSM-5-vdW.png/420px-Zeolite-ZSM-5-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1876" data-file-height="1420" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%9F%B3" title="沸石">沸石</a>的微孔分子結構被利用於煉油廠。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceolite_nax.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ceolite_nax.JPG/210px-Ceolite_nax.JPG" decoding="async" width="210" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ceolite_nax.JPG/315px-Ceolite_nax.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Ceolite_nax.JPG 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption>沸石擠壓成顆粒狀，便於在催化反應器中操作。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Verbrennung_eines_Zuckerw%C3%BCrfels.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Verbrennung_eines_Zuckerw%C3%BCrfels.png/210px-Verbrennung_eines_Zuckerw%C3%BCrfels.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Verbrennung_eines_Zuckerw%C3%BCrfels.png/315px-Verbrennung_eines_Zuckerw%C3%BCrfels.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Verbrennung_eines_Zuckerw%C3%BCrfels.png/420px-Verbrennung_eines_Zuckerw%C3%BCrfels.png 2x" data-file-width="3364" data-file-height="1327" /></a><figcaption>左：在无催化剂情形下加热方糖，糖不会燃烧，只会变成焦糖；右：将方糖与作为催化剂的灰混合后，方糖就可以被点燃。</figcaption></figure> <p>催化劑分<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E7%9B%B8%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96" title="均相催化">均相催化</a>劑與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%9B%B8%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96" title="多相催化">非均相催化劑</a>。非均相催化劑呈現在不同<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="相態">相</a>（Phase）的反應中（如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="固態">固態</a>催化劑在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="液態">液態</a>混合反應和固態催化劑在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E6%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="氣態">氣態</a>混合反應等），而均相催化劑則是呈現在同一相的反應（例如：液態催化劑在液態混合反應）。一個簡易的非均相催化反應包含了反應物（或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="受質">受質</a>）吸附在催化劑的表面，反應物內的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E9%94%AE" title="化学键">鍵</a>因十分的脆弱而導致新的鍵產生，但又因產物與催化劑間的鍵並不牢固，而使產物出現。目前已知許多<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="表面科学">表反應</a>發生<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E9%99%84" title="吸附">吸附反應</a>的不同可能性的結構位置。一般生活中較常用非均相催化劑，利用不同狀態的特性較好分離出產物與催化物（如汽機車排氣管中的觸媒）。　 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="抑制劑"><span id=".E6.8A.91.E5.88.B6.E5.8A.91"></span>抑制劑</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：抑制劑"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="国际纯粹与应用化学联合会（IUPAC）"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E9.99.85.E7.BA.AF.E7.B2.B9.E4.B8.8E.E5.BA.94.E7.94.A8.E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6.E8.81.94.E5.90.88.E4.BC.9A.EF.BC.88IUPAC.EF.BC.89"></span>国际纯粹与应用化学联合会（IUPAC）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：国际纯粹与应用化学联合会（IUPAC）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>催化剂指一种提高反应速率而不改变总体标准反应中吉布斯能量变化的物质，而使用催化剂参与反应的过程称为催化。催化剂既是反应物又是反应产物。当添加的物质降低反应速率时，不应使用催化剂和催化一词。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="常见的催化反应"><span id=".E5.B8.B8.E8.A7.81.E7.9A.84.E5.82.AC.E5.8C.96.E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>常见的催化反应</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：常见的催化反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="以二氧化锰作催化剂"><span id=".E4.BB.A5.E4.BA.8C.E6.B0.A7.E5.8C.96.E9.94.B0.E4.BD.9C.E5.82.AC.E5.8C.96.E5.89.82"></span>以二氧化锰作催化剂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：以二氧化锰作催化剂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>氯酸钾制取氧气</li></ul> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2KClO3{\overset {MnO2}{\underset {\vartriangle }{=\!=\!=\!=}}}{2KCl}+3O2\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>KClO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <munder> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo class="MJX-variant">△</mo> </munder> <msubsup> <mtext>MnO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mover> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>KCl</mtext> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">↑</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2KClO3{\overset {MnO2}{\underset {\vartriangle }{=\!=\!=\!=}}}{2KCl}+3O2\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/910d89d14c36474ed4e2613c1eba2d389fbd99f9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:29.359ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2KClO3{\overset {MnO2}{\underset {\vartriangle }{=\!=\!=\!=}}}{2KCl}+3O2\uparrow }}}"></span> </p> <ul><li>过氧化氢制取氧气</li></ul> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2H2O2{\overset {MnO2}{=\!=\!=\!=}}{2H2O}+O2\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>MnO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mover> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">↑</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2H2O2{\overset {MnO2}{=\!=\!=\!=}}{2H2O}+O2\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/08a20a6ab9e172f7b00046095f94f2695df17805" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:26.946ex; height:4.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2H2O2{\overset {MnO2}{=\!=\!=\!=}}{2H2O}+O2\uparrow }}}"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参阅"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E9.98.85"></span>参阅</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参阅"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="化學" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:化學">化學主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96" title="催化">催化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="相转移催化剂">相转移催化剂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%80%A7%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E6%B3%95" title="选择性催化还原法">選擇性催化還原法</a>（Selective Catalytic Reduction，SCR）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend. Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity. Cengage Learning. 2011: P.695 – 697. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0840048288" title="Special:网络书源/978-0840048288"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0840048288</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82&rft.au=John+C.+Kotz%2C+Paul+M.+Treichel%2C+John+Townsend&rft.btitle=Chemistry+and+Chemical+Reactivity&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0840048288&rft.pages=P.695+-+697&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">课程教材研究所; 化学课程教材研究开发中心.人民教育出版社. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9787107245015">义务教育教科书.化学.九年级上册</a>. 北京: 人民教育出版社. 2012.2013. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787107245015" title="Special:网络书源/9787107245015"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787107245015</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82&rft.au=%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E6%95%99%E6%9D%90%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft.btitle=%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E4%B9%A6.%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6.%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787107245015&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9787107245015&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span> p40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">IUPAC Gold Book. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldbook.iupac.org/C00876.html">catalyst</a>. IUPAC. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-02-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161224023801/http://goldbook.iupac.org/C00876.html">存档</a>于2016-12-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82&rft.au=IUPAC+Gold+Book&rft.btitle=catalyst&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=IUPAC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldbook.iupac.org%2FC00876.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Carroll, Gregory T.; Kirschman, David L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.chas.2c00071">Catalytic Surgical Smoke Filtration Unit Reduces Formaldehyde Levels in a Simulated Operating Room Environment</a>. ACS Chemical Health & Safety. 2023-01-23, <b>30</b> (1): 21–28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-21</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1871-5532"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1871-5532</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facs.chas.2c00071"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1021/acs.chas.2c00071</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230514040232/https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.chas.2c00071">存档</a>于2023-05-14） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82&rft.atitle=Catalytic+Surgical+Smoke+Filtration+Unit+Reduces+Formaldehyde+Levels+in+a+Simulated+Operating+Room+Environment&rft.au=Kirschman%2C+David+L.&rft.aufirst=Gregory+T.&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.date=2023-01-23&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1871-5532&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=ACS+Chemical+Health+%26+Safety&rft.pages=21-28&rft.volume=30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1021%2Facs.chas.2c00071&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Facs.chas.2c00071&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/catalysis" class="extiw" title="wikt:catalysis">catalysis</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catalysis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Catalysis"><span style="font-weight:bold;">催化剂</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">英文维基文库</a>中的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E7%89%88" title="大英百科全書第十一版">1911年版大英百科全書</a>》條目：<b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Catalysis" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Catalysis">Catalysis</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080530162951/http://scienceaid.co.uk/chemistry/inorganic/catalysis.html">Science Aid: Catalysts</a> Page for high school level science</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aci.anorg.chemie.tu-muenchen.de/wah/vortraege/catalysis.pdf">W.A. Herrmann Technische Universität presentation</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20051028140531/http://aci.anorg.chemie.tu-muenchen.de/wah/vortraege/catalysis.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tuat.ac.jp/~kameyama/">Alumite Catalyst, Kameyama-Sakurai Laboratory, Japan</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090411061852/http://www.tuat.ac.jp/~kameyama/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inorganic-chemistry-and-catalysis.eu/">Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Utrecht University, The Netherlands</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081008164207/http://www.inorganic-chemistry-and-catalysis.eu/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biw.kuleuven.be/ifc/cok/home.htm">Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081005045005/http://www.biw.kuleuven.be/ifc/cok/home.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.udec.cl/~carbocat">Carbons & Catalysts Group, University of Concepcion, Chile</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071227104511/http://www.udec.cl/~carbocat">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsfcentc.org">Center for Enabling New Technologies Through Catalysis, An NSF Center for Chemical Innovation, USA</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080907165055/http://www.nsfcentc.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/42507/title/Bubbles_turn_on_chemical_catalysts">"Bubbles turn on chemical catalysts"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120722092341/http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/42507/title/Bubbles_turn_on_chemical_catalysts">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Science News magazine online, April 6, 2009.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="立体化学">立体化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="物理有机化学">物理有机化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="有机反应">有机反应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="逆合成分析">逆合成分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="不对称合成">不对称合成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="全合成">全合成</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="半合成">半合成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="药物化学">药物化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="富勒烯化学">富勒烯化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="高分子化学">高分子化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="石油化学">石油化学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他化學</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="核化学">核化学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%92%E7%B3%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="錒系化學">錒系化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="放射化学">放射化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="辐射化学">辐射化学</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="天体化学">天体化学</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="宇宙化學">宇宙化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="地球化学">地球化学</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="环境化学">环境化学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="大气化学">大气化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="海洋化學">海洋化學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="煤化学">煤化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="石油化学">石油化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="食品化學">食品化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="農業化學">農業化學</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="化学教育">化学教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="法化学">法化学</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="纳米化学">纳米化学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="超分子化學">超分子化學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="化学合成">化学合成</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="绿色化学">绿色化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E5%87%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="点击化学">点击化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="组合化学">组合化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="生物合成">生物合成</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="计算化学">计算化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="理论化学">理论化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="湿化学">湿化学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">参阅</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="化学史">化学史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="化学年表">化学年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="化學元素發現年表">元素发现史</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔化学奖">诺贝尔化学奖</a></li> <li>“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="中心科學">中心科學</a>”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="化学反应">化学反应</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96" title="催化">催化</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化學元素">化學元素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="化合物">化合物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子">原子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="分子">分子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="离子">离子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E9%94%AE" title="化学键">化学键</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:化学">化學分類</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:化学">化學主題</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemistry" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chemistry">共享資源</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="WikiProject:化學">專題</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="基本反应机理" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%9C%BA%E7%90%86" title="Template:反应机理"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%9C%BA%E7%90%86" title="Template talk:反应机理"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%9C%BA%E7%90%86" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:反应机理"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="基本反应机理" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">基本<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%9C%BA%E7%90%86" title="反应机理">反应机理</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="亲核取代反应">亲核取代</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%B2%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="单分子亲核取代反应">单分子亲核取代反应</a>（S<sub>N</sub>1）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%B2%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="双分子亲核取代反应">双分子亲核取代反应</a>（S<sub>N</sub>2）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%B2%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="芳香族亲核取代反应">芳香族亲核取代反应</a>（S<sub>N</sub>Ar）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%86%85%E4%BA%B2%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="分子内亲核取代反应">分子内亲核取代反应</a>（S<sub>N</sub>i）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="亲核酰基取代反应">親核醯基取代反應</a> (S<sub>N</sub>Acyl)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%99%A4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="消除反应">消除反应</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E6%B6%88%E9%99%A4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="单分子消除反应">单分子消除反应</a>（E1）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/E1cB%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="E1cB反应">E1cB反应</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E6%B6%88%E9%99%A4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="双分子消除反应">双分子消除反应</a>（E2）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%88%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="加成反应">加成反应</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A0%E6%88%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="亲电加成反应">亲电加成反应</a>（EA）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E6%A0%B8%E5%8A%A0%E6%88%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="亲核加成反应">亲核加成反应</a>（NA）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%9F%BA%E5%8A%A0%E6%88%90" title="自由基加成">自由基加成</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%88%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="环加成反应">环加成反应</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%83%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="基元反应">基元反应</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E6%95%B0" title="反应分子数">反应分子数</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="立体化学">立体化学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">催化剂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="碰撞理论">碰撞理论</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E5%8A%91%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="溶劑效應">溶劑效應</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%AD%E5%A4%B4%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%A8%E6%B3%95" title="箭头推动法">箭头推动法</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="化学动力学">化学动力学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E7%8E%87%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="速率方程">速率方程</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E7%8E%87%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%AD%A5%E9%A9%9F" title="速率控制步驟">速率控制步驟</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="电池或電池組" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="Template:電池"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="Template talk:電池"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:電池"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="电池或電池組" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="电池">电池</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0%E7%B5%84" title="電池組">電池組</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="電池列表">列表</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">電池类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E4%BC%90%E5%B0%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="伽伐尼電池">伽伐尼電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E6%89%93%E7%94%B5%E5%A0%86" title="伏打电堆">伏打電堆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="槽式電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trough battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%BD%E5%BC%8F%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="槽式電池（页面不存在）">槽式電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Trough battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trough battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%83%E5%B7%AE%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="濃差電池">濃差電池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="热电偶电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thermogalvanic cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%81%B6%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热电偶电池（页面不存在）">热电偶电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermogalvanic_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Thermogalvanic cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thermogalvanic cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>非傳統定義電池</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E4%BC%90%E5%B0%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="伽伐尼電池"><img alt="伽伐尼電池" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Galvanic_Cell.svg/150px-Galvanic_Cell.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Galvanic_Cell.svg/225px-Galvanic_Cell.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Galvanic_Cell.svg/300px-Galvanic_Cell.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="原電池">原電池<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">（非充電型）</span></small></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鹼性電池">鹼性電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="铝空气电池">铝空气电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="本生电池">本生电池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="铬酸电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chromic acid cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铬酸电池（页面不存在）">铬酸电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromic_acid_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Chromic acid cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chromic acid cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克拉克电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clark cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克拉克电池（页面不存在）">克拉克电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Clark cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clark cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%85%E9%8A%85%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鋅銅電池">鋅銅電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="乾電池">乾電池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱迪生-拉朗德电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edison-Lalande cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E8%BF%AA%E7%94%9F-%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱迪生-拉朗德电池（页面不存在）">爱迪生-拉朗德电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison-Lalande_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Edison-Lalande cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edison-Lalande cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葛罗夫电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grove cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%9B%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葛罗夫电池（页面不存在）">葛罗夫电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grove_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Grove cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grove cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勒克朗舍电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leclanché cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97%E8%88%8D%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勒克朗舍电池（页面不存在）">勒克朗舍电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leclanch%C3%A9_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Leclanché cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leclanché cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="锂电池">锂电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="水銀電池">水銀電池</a>（鋅汞電池）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金屬空氣電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metal–air electrochemical cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金屬空氣電池（页面不存在）">金屬空氣電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal%E2%80%93air_electrochemical_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Metal–air electrochemical cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metal–air electrochemical cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A7%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="氫氧電池">氫氧電池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="硅空气电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Silicon–air battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%85%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硅空气电池（页面不存在）">硅空气电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon%E2%80%93air_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Silicon–air battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Silicon–air battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="氧化銀電池">氧化銀電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="韦斯顿电池">韦斯顿电池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赞伯尼电堆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zamboni pile"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9E%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%BC%E7%94%B5%E5%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赞伯尼电堆（页面不存在）">赞伯尼电堆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboni_pile" class="extiw" title="en:Zamboni pile"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zamboni pile</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="锌空气电池">锌空气电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%94%8C%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="碳锌电池">碳锌电池</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%84%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="蓄電池">蓄電池<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">（充電型）</span></small></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汽車電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Automotive battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汽車電池（页面不存在）">汽車電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Automotive battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Automotive battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85%E9%85%B8%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="铅酸蓄电池">铅酸蓄电池</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="閥控密封鉛酸蓄電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="VRLA battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%A5%E6%8E%A7%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%81%E9%89%9B%E9%85%B8%E8%93%84%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="閥控密封鉛酸蓄電池（页面不存在）">gel / VRLA</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VRLA_battery" class="extiw" title="en:VRLA battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">VRLA battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鋰空氣電池">鋰空氣電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="锂离子电池">鋰離子電池</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鋰離子聚合物電池">鋰離子聚合物電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81%E9%94%82%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="磷酸铁锂电池">磷酸铁锂电池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋰钛電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lithium–titanate battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%B0%E9%92%9B%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋰钛電池（页面不存在）">鋰钛電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium%E2%80%93titanate_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Lithium–titanate battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lithium–titanate battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋰硫電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lithium–sulfur battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%B0%E7%A1%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋰硫電池（页面不存在）">鋰硫電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium%E2%80%93sulfur_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Lithium–sulfur battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lithium–sulfur battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="双碳电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dual carbon battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E7%A2%B3%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双碳电池（页面不存在）">双碳电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_carbon_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Dual carbon battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dual carbon battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熔盐电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Molten salt battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%94%E7%9B%90%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熔盐电池（页面不存在）">熔盐电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molten_salt_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Molten salt battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Molten salt battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳米孔电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nanopore battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E5%AD%94%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳米孔电池（页面不存在）">纳米孔电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanopore_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Nanopore battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nanopore battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="纳米线电池">纳米线電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B3%E9%8E%98%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鎳鎘電池">鎳鎘電池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="镍氢气电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nickel–hydrogen battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%8D%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%94%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="镍氢气电池（页面不存在）">镍氢气电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93hydrogen_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Nickel–hydrogen battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nickel–hydrogen battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D%E9%93%81%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="镍铁电池">镍铁电池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎳鋰電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nickel–lithium battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%B3%E9%8B%B0%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎳鋰電池（页面不存在）">鎳鋰電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93lithium_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Nickel–lithium battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nickel–lithium battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D%E6%B0%A2%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="镍氢电池">镍氢电池</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="低自放電鎳氫電池">低自放電鎳氫電池</a>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎳鋅電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nickel–zinc battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%B3%E9%8B%85%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎳鋅電池（页面不存在）">鎳鋅電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93zinc_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Nickel–zinc battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nickel–zinc battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多硫化钠溴电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polysulfide bromide battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0%E6%BA%B4%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多硫化钠溴电池（页面不存在）">多硫化钠溴电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysulfide_bromide_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Polysulfide bromide battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polysulfide bromide battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="钾离子电池">钾离子电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%85%85%E9%9B%BB%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="可充電鹼性電池">可充電鹼性電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="氧化銀電池">銀鋅電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%89%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鈉離子電池">钠离子电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0%E7%A1%AB%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="钠硫电池">钠硫电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="固态电池">固态电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%87%A9%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%82%84%E5%8E%9F%E6%B6%B2%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="全釩氧化還原液流電池">全釩氧化還原液流電池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="锌溴电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zinc–bromine battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%8C%E6%BA%B4%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锌溴电池（页面不存在）">锌溴电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%E2%80%93bromine_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Zinc–bromine battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zinc–bromine battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋅鈰電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zinc–cerium battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%85%E9%88%B0%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋅鈰電池（页面不存在）">鋅鈰電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%E2%80%93cerium_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Zinc–cerium battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zinc–cerium battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="铝离子电池">铝离子电池</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">其他形式電池<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">（非傳統定義電池）</span></small></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="太阳能电池">太阳能电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="燃料电池">燃料电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="核電池">核電池</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">電池部件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%9E%81" title="电极">电极</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%A5%B5" title="陽極">陽極</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E6%A5%B5" title="陰極">陰極</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="接合劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Binder (material)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="接合劑（页面不存在）">接合劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_(material)" class="extiw" title="en:Binder (material)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Binder (material)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">催化剂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8" title="电解质">电解质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="离子">离子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E6%A9%8B" title="鹽橋">鹽橋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%80%8F%E8%86%9C" title="半透膜">半透膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="半电池">半電池</a></li></ul> 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