CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ivan Aivazovsky - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"d1fcb9fa-d510-4f98-b476-786d5dc55134","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ivan_Aivazovsky","wgTitle":"Ivan Aivazovsky","wgCurRevisionId":1260623407,"wgRevisionId":1260623407,"wgArticleId":763478,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles containing Russian-language text","Articles containing Armenian-language text","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","CS1 interwiki-linked names","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)","CS1 Armenian-language sources (hy)","CS1 uses Armenian-language script (hy)","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)","CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)", "Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages","Good articles","Use dmy dates from July 2022","Articles with hCards","Articles containing Ukrainian-language text","Commons link from Wikidata","Imperial Academy of Arts alumni","Awarded with a large gold medal of the Academy of Arts","1817 births","1900 deaths","19th-century male artists from the Russian Empire","19th-century painters from the Russian Empire","Armenian people from the Russian Empire","Ethnic Armenian academics","Ethnic Armenian painters","Knights of the Legion of Honour","Landscape painters from the Russian Empire","Male painters from the Russian Empire","Marine artists","Members of the Imperial Academy of Arts","Orientalist painters","People from Feodosia","Romantic painters"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ivan_Aivazovsky","wgRelevantArticleId":763478, "wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q181568","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Aivazovsky_-_Self-portrait_1874.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1317"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aivazovsky_-_Self-portrait_1874.jpg/800px-Aivazovsky_-_Self-portrait_1874.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="878"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aivazovsky_-_Self-portrait_1874.jpg/640px-Aivazovsky_-_Self-portrait_1874.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="703"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ivan Aivazovsky - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovsky"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovsky"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Ivan_Aivazovsky rootpage-Ivan_Aivazovsky skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Ivan+Aivazovsky" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Ivan+Aivazovsky" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Ivan+Aivazovsky" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Ivan+Aivazovsky" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Background </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_visit_to_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_visit_to_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 First visit to Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_visit_to_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_Russia_and_first_marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_Russia_and_first_marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Return to Russia and first marriage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_Russia_and_first_marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rise_to_prominence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rise_to_prominence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Rise to prominence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rise_to_prominence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Travels_and_accolades:_1860s–1880s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Travels_and_accolades:_1860s–1880s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Travels and accolades: 1860s–1880s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Travels_and_accolades:_1860s–1880s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_marriage_and_later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_marriage_and_later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Second marriage and later life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_marriage_and_later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 Death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Art </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Art-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Art subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Exhibitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exhibitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Exhibitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exhibitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Style </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Landscapes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landscapes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Landscapes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landscapes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seascapes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seascapes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 Seascapes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seascapes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_paintings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_paintings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.3 Religious paintings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_paintings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orientalist_themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orientalist_themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.4 Orientalist themes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orientalist_themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armenian_themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armenian_themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.5 Armenian themes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armenian_themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aivazovsky_and_archaeology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aivazovsky_and_archaeology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Aivazovsky and archaeology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aivazovsky_and_archaeology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aivazovsky's_estates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aivazovsky's_estates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Aivazovsky's estates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aivazovsky's_estates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Influence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Recognition </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recognition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Recognition subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Armenia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Turkey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dispute_over_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dispute_over_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Dispute over identity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dispute_over_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Posthumous_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posthumous_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Posthumous honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posthumous_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Auctions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Auctions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stolen_paintings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stolen_paintings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Stolen paintings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stolen_paintings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Awards </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Awards subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ranks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ranks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Ranks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ranks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Further reading </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Further reading subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books_and_articles_on_Aivazovsky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books_and_articles_on_Aivazovsky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Books and articles on Aivazovsky </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books_and_articles_on_Aivazovsky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_analyzing_Aivazovsky's_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_analyzing_Aivazovsky's_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Articles analyzing Aivazovsky's works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_analyzing_Aivazovsky's_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle External links subsection </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Galleries_of_Aivazovsky's_paintings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleries_of_Aivazovsky's_paintings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Galleries of Aivazovsky's paintings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleries_of_Aivazovsky's_paintings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ivan Aivazovsky</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" > 64 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Konstantinowitsj_Aiwazovski" title="Iwan Konstantinowitsj Aiwazovski – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Iwan Konstantinowitsj Aiwazovski" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="إيفان إيفازوفسكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيفان إيفازوفسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A7%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Յովհաննէս Այվազովսկի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Յովհաննէս Այվազովսկի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Aivazovsky" title="Iván Aivazovsky – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Iván Aivazovsky" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0van_Ayvazovski" title="İvan Ayvazovski – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İvan Ayvazovski" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Айвазовский Иван Константинович – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Айвазовский Иван Константинович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Іван Канстанцінавіч Айвазоўскі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іван Канстанцінавіч Айвазоўскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Іван Айвазоўскі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іван Айвазоўскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Иван Айвазовски – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иван Айвазовски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovski" title="Ivan Aivazovski – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ivan Aivazovski" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Ajvazovskij" title="Ivan Ajvazovskij – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ivan Ajvazovskij" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Konstantinovitj_Ajvasovskij" title="Ivan Konstantinovitj Ajvasovskij – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ivan Konstantinovitj Ajvasovskij" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Konstantinowitsch_Aiwasowski" title="Iwan Konstantinowitsch Aiwasowski – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iwan Konstantinowitsch Aiwasowski" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovski" title="Ivan Aivazovski – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ivan Aivazovski" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%8A%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8C%CF%86%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Ιβάν Αϊβαζόφσκι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιβάν Αϊβαζόφσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Aivazovski" title="Iván Aivazovski – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iván Aivazovski" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Ajvazovskij" title="Ivan Ajvazovskij – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ivan Ajvazovskij" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovski" title="Ivan Aivazovski – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ivan Aivazovski" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ایوان آیوازوفسکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایوان آیوازوفسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_A%C3%AFvazovski" title="Ivan Aïvazovski – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ivan Aïvazovski" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovskii" title="Ivan Aivazovskii – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ivan Aivazovskii" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%98_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%A2%81%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="이반 아이바좁스키 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이반 아이바좁스키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Հովհաննես Այվազովսկի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հովհաննես Այվազովսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="ईवान आईवाज़ोवस्की – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईवान आईवाज़ोवस्की" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Konstantinovi%C4%8D_Ajvazovski" title="Ivan Konstantinovič Ajvazovski – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan Konstantinovič Ajvazovski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Konstantinovich_Aivazovski" title="Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovski – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovski" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovsky" title="Ivan Aivazovsky – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ivan Aivazovsky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Konstantinovi%C4%8D_Ajvazovskij" title="Ivan Konstantinovič Ajvazovskij – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ivan Konstantinovič Ajvazovskij" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="איוואן אייווזובסקי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איוואן אייווזובסקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ივანე აივაზოვსკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ივანე აივაზოვსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иван Константинович Айвазовский – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иван Константинович Айвазовский" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иван Айвазовский – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иван Айвазовский" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Ajvazovskij" title="Ioannes Ajvazovskij – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Ajvazovskij" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivans_Aivazovskis" title="Ivans Aivazovskis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ivans Aivazovskis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanas_Aivazovskis" title="Ivanas Aivazovskis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ivanas Aivazovskis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Konsztantyinovics_Ajvazovszkij" title="Ivan Konsztantyinovics Ajvazovszkij – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ivan Konsztantyinovics Ajvazovszkij" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="ايفان ايفازوفسكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايفان ايفازوفسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иван Айвазовский – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иван Айвазовский" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Ajvazovski" title="Ivan Ajvazovski – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ivan Ajvazovski" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%BE%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="イヴァン・アイヴァゾフスキー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イヴァン・アイヴァゾフスキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Ajvazovskij" title="Ivan Ajvazovskij – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ivan Ajvazovskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Ajvazovskij" title="Ivan Ajvazovskij – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ivan Ajvazovskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Ayvazovskiy" title="Ivan Ayvazovskiy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ivan Ayvazovskiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Ajwazowski" title="Iwan Ajwazowski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Iwan Ajwazowski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Konstantinovich_Aivaz%C3%B3vski" title="Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazóvski – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazóvski" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0van_Ayvazovskiy" title="İvan Ayvazovskiy – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İvan Ayvazovskiy" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovski" title="Ivan Aivazovski – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ivan Aivazovski" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Айвазовский, Иван Константинович – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Айвазовский, Иван Константинович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovski" title="Ivan Aivazovski – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ivan Aivazovski" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovsky" title="Ivan Aivazovsky – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ivan Aivazovsky" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Konstantinovi%C4%8D_Ajvazovskij" title="Ivan Konstantinovič Ajvazovskij – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ivan Konstantinovič Ajvazovskij" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Konstantinovi%C4%8D_Ajvazovski" title="Ivan Konstantinovič Ajvazovski – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ivan Konstantinovič Ajvazovski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Иван Ајвазовски – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Иван Ајвазовски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Ajvazovski" title="Ivan Ajvazovski – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ivan Ajvazovski" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovski" title="Ivan Aivazovski – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ivan Aivazovski" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Ajvazovskij" title="Ivan Ajvazovskij – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ivan Ajvazovskij" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иван Айвазовский – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иван Айвазовский" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иван Айвазовский – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иван Айвазовский" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0van_Ayvazovski" title="İvan Ayvazovski – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İvan Ayvazovski" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Айвазовский, Иван Константинович – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Айвазовский, Иван Константинович" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Айвазовський Іван Костянтинович – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Айвазовський Іван Костянтинович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Konstantinovich_Aivazovsky" title="Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BD%90%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="伊凡·康斯坦丁诺维奇·艾瓦佐夫斯基 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊凡·康斯坦丁诺维奇·艾瓦佐夫斯基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BD%90%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="伊万·艾瓦佐夫斯基 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊万·艾瓦佐夫斯基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q181568#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovsky" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Ivan_Aivazovsky" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovsky">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Aivazovsky&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Aivazovsky&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovsky">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Aivazovsky&action=edit">View source</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Aivazovsky&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Ivan_Aivazovsky" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Ivan_Aivazovsky" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Aivazovsky&oldid=1260623407" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Aivazovsky&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Ivan_Aivazovsky&id=1260623407&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIvan_Aivazovsky">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIvan_Aivazovsky">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ivan_Aivazovsky&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Aivazovsky&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q181568" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian-Armenian marine painter (1817–1900)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is Konstantinovich and the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is Aivazovsky.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ivan Aivazovsky</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Иван Айвазовский</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_-_Self-portrait_1874.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aivazovsky_-_Self-portrait_1874.jpg/240px-Aivazovsky_-_Self-portrait_1874.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aivazovsky_-_Self-portrait_1874.jpg/360px-Aivazovsky_-_Self-portrait_1874.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aivazovsky_-_Self-portrait_1874.jpg/480px-Aivazovsky_-_Self-portrait_1874.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="1099" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Self-portrait, 1874, oil on canvas, 70.5 cm × 62.5 cm (27.8 in × 24.6 in), <a href="/wiki/Uffizi" title="Uffizi">Uffizi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> (not in exhibition)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Hovhannes Aivazian 29 July [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 17 July] 1817 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Feodosia" title="Feodosia">Feodosia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taurida_Governorate" title="Taurida Governorate">Taurida Governorate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">2 May [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 19 April] 1900 (aged 82) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Feodosia" title="Feodosia">Feodosia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taurida_Governorate" title="Taurida Governorate">Taurida Governorate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">St. Sargis Armenian Church, Feodosia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Academy_of_Arts" title="Imperial Academy of Arts">Imperial Academy of Arts (1839)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Painting, drawing</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category">Late <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Julia Graves</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1848; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1877)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Anna Burnazian</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1882)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Big_Gold_Medal_of_the_Imperial_Academy_of_Arts" title="Big Gold Medal of the Imperial Academy of Arts (1837)"><img alt="Big Gold Medal of the Imperial Academy of Arts (1837)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gold_Medal_of_the_Imperial_Academy_of_Arts.png/22px-Gold_Medal_of_the_Imperial_Academy_of_Arts.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gold_Medal_of_the_Imperial_Academy_of_Arts.png/33px-Gold_Medal_of_the_Imperial_Academy_of_Arts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gold_Medal_of_the_Imperial_Academy_of_Arts.png/44px-Gold_Medal_of_the_Imperial_Academy_of_Arts.png 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="561" /></a> <a href="#Ranks">See below</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_signature_1850.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Aivazovsky_signature_1850.jpg/220px-Aivazovsky_signature_1850.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Aivazovsky_signature_1850.jpg/330px-Aivazovsky_signature_1850.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Aivazovsky_signature_1850.jpg/440px-Aivazovsky_signature_1850.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4322" data-file-height="2882" /></a><figcaption>Aivazovsky's signature in Russian, 1850</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armenian_Signature_of_Aivazovsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Armenian_Signature_of_Aivazovsky.jpg/220px-Armenian_Signature_of_Aivazovsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Armenian_Signature_of_Aivazovsky.jpg/330px-Armenian_Signature_of_Aivazovsky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Armenian_Signature_of_Aivazovsky.jpg/440px-Armenian_Signature_of_Aivazovsky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="262" /></a><figcaption>Aivazovsky's signature in Armenian on oil painting from 1899</figcaption></figure> Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Иван Константинович Айвазовский; 29 July [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 17 July] 1817 – 2 May [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 19 April] 1900) was a Russian <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romantic</a> painter who is considered one of the greatest masters of <a href="/wiki/Marine_art" title="Marine art">marine art</a>. Baptized as Hovhannes Aivazian,<a href="#cite_note-5">[a]</a> he was born into an <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> family in the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> port of <a href="/wiki/Feodosia" title="Feodosia">Feodosia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> and was mostly based there. Following his education at the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Academy_of_Arts" title="Imperial Academy of Arts">Imperial Academy of Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Aivazovsky traveled to Europe and lived briefly in Italy in the early 1840s. He then returned to Russia and was appointed the main painter of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russian Navy</a>. Aivazovsky had close ties with the military and political elite of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> and often attended military maneuvers. He was sponsored by the state and was well-regarded during his lifetime. The saying "worthy of Aivazovsky's brush", popularized by <a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Anton Chekhov</a>, was used in Russia for describing something lovely. He remains highly popular in Russia in the 21st century.<a href="#cite_note-2017poll-6">[5]</a> One of the most prominent <a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_artists" title="List of Russian artists">Russian artists</a> of his time, Aivazovsky was also popular outside the Russian Empire. He held numerous <a href="/wiki/Solo_exhibition" title="Solo exhibition">solo exhibitions</a> in Europe and the United States. During his almost 60-year career, he created around 6,000 paintings, making him one of the most prolific artists of his time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeek2012178-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lang-8">[7]</a> The vast majority of his works are <a href="/wiki/Seascape" title="Seascape">seascapes</a>, but he often depicted battle scenes, Armenian themes, and portraiture. Most of Aivazovsky's works are kept in Russian, Ukrainian, Armenian, and Turkish museums as well as private collections. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_sketch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Aivazovsky_sketch.jpg/220px-Aivazovsky_sketch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Aivazovsky_sketch.jpg/330px-Aivazovsky_sketch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Aivazovsky_sketch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="290" /></a><figcaption>A self-portrait, 1830s–1840s<a href="#cite_note-km.ru-9">[8]</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3></div> Ivan Aivazovsky was born on 29 July [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 17 July] 1817 in the city of <a href="/wiki/Feodosia" title="Feodosia">Feodosia</a> (Theodosia), <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, Russian Empire.<a href="#cite_note-Ghazarian-10">[9]</a> In the baptismal records of the local St. Sargis <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic</a> Church, Aivazovsky was listed as Hovhannes, son of Gevorg Aivazian (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: Գէորգ Այվազեանի որդի Յօհաննեսն).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarutiunian196589-4">[4]</a> During his study at the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Academy_of_Arts" title="Imperial Academy of Arts">Imperial Academy of Arts</a>, he was known in Russian as Ivan Gaivazovsky (Иванъ Гайвазовскій in the pre-1918 spelling).<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> He became known as Aivazovsky since <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1840, while in Italy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarutiunian196593-12">[11]</a> He signed an 1844 letter with an <a href="/wiki/Italianization" title="Italianization">Italianized</a> rendition of his name: "Giovani Aivazovsky".<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> His father, Konstantin, (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1765–1840),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikaelian199169-14">[13]</a> was an Armenian merchant from the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia</a>. His family had migrated to Europe from <a href="/wiki/Western_Armenia" title="Western Armenia">Western Armenia</a> in the 18th century. After numerous familial conflicts, Konstantin left Galicia for <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a>, later moving to <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">Bukovina</a>, before settling in Feodosia in the early 1800s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkssian196325-15">[14]</a> He was initially known as Gevorg Aivazian (Haivazian or Haivazi), but he changed his last name to Gaivazovsky by adding the Slavic suffix "-sky". Aivazovsky's mother, Ripsime, was a Feodosia Armenian. The couple had five children—three daughters and two sons.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkssian196325-15">[14]</a> Aivazovsky's elder brother, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Aivazovsky" title="Gabriel Aivazovsky">Gabriel</a>, was a prominent historian and an Armenian Apostolic archbishop.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_Sternberg_Italian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Aivazovsky_Sternberg_Italian.jpg/220px-Aivazovsky_Sternberg_Italian.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Aivazovsky_Sternberg_Italian.jpg/330px-Aivazovsky_Sternberg_Italian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Aivazovsky_Sternberg_Italian.jpg/440px-Aivazovsky_Sternberg_Italian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Aivazovsky in Italian costume, by <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Sternberg" title="Vasily Sternberg">Vasily Sternberg</a>, 1842</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3></div> The young Aivazovsky received parochial education at Feodosia's St. Sargis Armenian Church.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikaelian199159-18">[17]</a> He was taught drawing by Jacob Koch, a local architect. Aivazovsky moved to <a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a> with <a href="/wiki/Taurida_Governorate" title="Taurida Governorate">Taurida Governor</a> Alexander Kaznacheyev's family in 1830 and attended the city's <a href="/wiki/Simferopol_gymnasium_%E2%84%961" title="Simferopol gymnasium №1">Russian gymnasium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> In 1833, Aivazovsky arrived in the Russian capital, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, to study at the Imperial Academy of Arts in <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Vorobiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxim Vorobiev">Maxim Vorobiev</a>'s landscape class. In 1835, he was awarded with a silver medal and appointed assistant to the French painter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Tanneur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Tanneur (page does not exist)">Philippe Tanneur</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Tanneur" class="extiw" title="fr:Philippe Tanneur">fr</a>].<a href="#cite_note-tretyakovgallery-20">[19]</a> In September 1836, Aivazovsky met Russia's national poet <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin">Alexander Pushkin</a> during the latter's visit to the Academy.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> In 1837, Aivazovsky joined the <a href="/wiki/Military_art" title="Military art">battle-painting</a> class of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sauerweid" title="Alexander Sauerweid">Alexander Sauerweid</a> and participated in <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Fleet" title="Baltic Fleet">Baltic Fleet</a> exercises in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> In October 1837, he graduated from the Imperial Academy of Arts with a gold medal, two years earlier than intended.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolton2010140-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikaelian199159-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeek2012178-7">[6]</a> Aivazovsky returned to Feodosia in 1838 and spent two years in his native Crimea.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkssian196325-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> In 1839, he took part in military exercises in the shores of Crimea, where he met Russian admirals <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lazarev" title="Mikhail Lazarev">Mikhail Lazarev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Nakhimov" title="Pavel Nakhimov">Pavel Nakhimov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Alexeyevich_Kornilov" title="Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov">Vladimir Kornilov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ghazarian-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolton2010141-25">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_visit_to_Europe">First visit to Europe</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Ivan_Konstantinovich_Aivazovsky_1841.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Portrait_of_Ivan_Konstantinovich_Aivazovsky_1841.png/170px-Portrait_of_Ivan_Konstantinovich_Aivazovsky_1841.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Portrait_of_Ivan_Konstantinovich_Aivazovsky_1841.png/255px-Portrait_of_Ivan_Konstantinovich_Aivazovsky_1841.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Portrait_of_Ivan_Konstantinovich_Aivazovsky_1841.png/340px-Portrait_of_Ivan_Konstantinovich_Aivazovsky_1841.png 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="1174" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Aivazovsky by <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Tyranov" title="Alexey Tyranov">Alexey Tyranov</a>, 1841</figcaption></figure> In 1840, Aivazovsky was sent by the Imperial Academy of Arts to study in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolton2010140-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> He first traveled to <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> via <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and visited <a href="/wiki/San_Lazzaro_degli_Armeni" title="San Lazzaro degli Armeni">San Lazzaro degli Armeni</a>, where an important <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Catholic">Armenian Catholic</a> congregation was located and his brother Gabriel lived at the time. Aivazovsky studied Armenian manuscripts and became familiar with Armenian art.<a href="#cite_note-Khachatrian-26">[25]</a> He met Russian novelist <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Gogol" title="Nikolai Gogol">Nikolai Gogol</a> in Venice. He then headed to <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amalfi" title="Amalfi">Amalfi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sorrento" title="Sorrento">Sorrento</a>. In Florence, he met painter <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Andreyevich_Ivanov" title="Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov">Alexander Ivanov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> He remained in <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> between 1840 and 1842. Aivazovsky was heavily influenced by Italian art and their museums became the "second academy" for him.<a href="#cite_note-Khachatrian-26">[25]</a> According to Rogachevsky the news of successful exhibitions in Italy reached Russia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeek2012178-7">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XVI" title="Pope Gregory XVI">Pope Gregory XVI</a> awarded him with a golden medal.<a href="#cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">[26]</a> He then visited Switzerland, Germany, the Netherlands and Britain. In an international exhibition at <a href="/wiki/The_Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="The Louvre">the Louvre</a>, he was the only representative from Russia.<a href="#cite_note-Khachatrian-26">[25]</a> In France, he received a gold medal from the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_de_peinture_et_de_sculpture" title="Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture">Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture</a>. He then returned to Naples via Marseille and again visited Britain, Portugal, Spain, and Malta in 1843. Aivazovsky was admired throughout Europe.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolton2010141-25">[24]</a> He returned to Russia via Paris and Amsterdam in 1844.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolton2010141-25">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_Russia_and_first_marriage">Return to Russia and first marriage</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_wife_and_daughters.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Aivazovsky_wife_and_daughters.png/200px-Aivazovsky_wife_and_daughters.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Aivazovsky_wife_and_daughters.png/300px-Aivazovsky_wife_and_daughters.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Aivazovsky_wife_and_daughters.png/400px-Aivazovsky_wife_and_daughters.png 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="497" /></a><figcaption>Photograph of Aivazovsky with his first wife, Julia, and their four daughters</figcaption></figure> Upon his return to Russia, Aivazovsky was made an academician of the Imperial Academy of Arts and was appointed the "official artist of the Russian Navy to paint seascapes, coastal scenes and naval battles."<a href="#cite_note-tretyakovgallery-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> In 1845, Aivazovsky traveled to the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a> with <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Konstantin_Nikolayevich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia">Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich</a> and visited the Ottoman capital, <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, and the Greek islands of <a href="/wiki/Patmos" title="Patmos">Patmos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> In 1845, Aivazovsky settled in his hometown of Feodosia, where he built a house and studio.<a href="#cite_note-Ghazarian-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> He isolated himself from the outside world, keeping a small circle of friends and relatives.<a href="#cite_note-Khachatrian-26">[25]</a> Yet the solitude played a negative role in his art career. By the mid-nineteenth century, Russian art was moving from <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a> towards a distinct Russian style of <a href="/wiki/Realism_(arts)" title="Realism (arts)">Realism</a>, while Aivazovsky continued to paint Romantic seascapes and attracted heavy criticism.<a href="#cite_note-Khachatrian-26">[25]</a> In 1845 and 1846, Aivazovsky attended the maneuvers of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Fleet" title="Black Sea Fleet">Black Sea Fleet</a> and the Baltic Fleet at <a href="/wiki/Petergof" title="Petergof">Petergof</a>, near the <a href="/wiki/Peterhof_Palace" title="Peterhof Palace">imperial palace</a>. In 1847, he was given the title of professor of seascape painting by the Imperial Academy of Arts and elevated to the rank of nobility. In the same year, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences">Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> In 1848, Aivazovsky married Julia Graves, an English governess. They had four daughters: Elena (1849), Maria (1851), Alexandra (1852) and Joanne (1858). They separated in 1860 and divorced in 1877 with permission from the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Church</a>, since Graves was a <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikaelian199163-28">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rise_to_prominence">Rise to prominence</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ayvaz_sredy_voln.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="painting of whitecaps on the sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ayvaz_sredy_voln.jpg/220px-Ayvaz_sredy_voln.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ayvaz_sredy_voln.jpg/330px-Ayvaz_sredy_voln.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ayvaz_sredy_voln.jpg/440px-Ayvaz_sredy_voln.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1815" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The vast majority of his works depict the sea. Pictured is an 1898 painting titled Among the Waves, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery, Feodosia</figcaption></figure> In 1851, traveling with the Russian emperor <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I</a>, Aivazovsky sailed to <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> to participate in military maneuvers. His archaeological excavations near Feodosia lead to his election as a full member of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Geographical_Society" title="Russian Geographical Society">Russian Geographical Society</a> in 1853. In that year, the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a> erupted between Russia and the Ottoman Empire, and he was evacuated to <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a>. While safe, he returned to the besieged fortress of Sevastopol to paint battle scenes.<a href="#cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">[26]</a> His work was exhibited in Sevastopol while it was under Ottoman siege.<a href="#cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">[26]</a> Between 1856 and 1857, Aivazovsky worked in Paris and became the first Russian<a href="#cite_note-Gomtsyan-29">[28]</a> (and the first non-French) artist to receive the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a>. In 1857, Aivazovsky visited Constantinople and was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Medjidie" title="Order of the Medjidie">Order of the Medjidie</a>. In the same year, he was elected an honorary member of the Moscow Art Society. He was awarded the Greek <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Redeemer" title="Order of the Redeemer">Order of the Redeemer</a> in 1859 and the Russian <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Vladimir" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Vladimir">Order of St. Vladimir</a> in 1865.<a href="#cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">[26]</a> Aivazovsky opened an art studio in Feodosia in 1865 and was awarded a salary by the Imperial Academy of Arts the same year.<a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_1870_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man facing left with whiskers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Aivazovsky_1870_photo.jpg/170px-Aivazovsky_1870_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Aivazovsky_1870_photo.jpg/255px-Aivazovsky_1870_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Aivazovsky_1870_photo.jpg/340px-Aivazovsky_1870_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>A photograph of Aivazovsky, 1870</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Travels_and_accolades:_1860s–1880s">Travels and accolades: 1860s–1880s</h3></div> In the 1860s, the artist produced several paintings inspired by Greek nationalism and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian unification">Italian unification</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ghazarian-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">[26]</a> In 1868, he once again visited Constantinople and produced a series of works about the Greek resistance to the Turks, during the <a href="/wiki/Cretan_Revolt_(1866%E2%80%9369)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretan Revolt (1866–69)">Great Cretan Revolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> In 1868, Aivazovsky traveled in the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> and visited the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Armenia" title="Russian Armenia">Russian part of Armenia</a> for the first time. He painted several mountainous landscapes and in 1869 held an exhibition in <a href="/wiki/Tiflis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiflis">Tiflis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ghazarian-10">[9]</a> Later in the year, he made a trip to Egypt and took part in the opening ceremony of the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a>. He became the "first artist to paint the Suez Canal, thus marking an epoch-making event in the history of Europe, Africa and Asia."<a href="#cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> In 1870, Aivazovsky was made an <a href="/wiki/Table_of_Ranks" title="Table of Ranks">Actual Civil Councilor</a>, the fourth highest civil rank in Russia.<a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> In 1871, he initiated the construction of the archaeological museum in Feodosia.<a href="#cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">[26]</a> In 1872, he traveled to Nice and Florence to exhibit his paintings.<a href="#cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">[26]</a> In 1874, the <a href="/wiki/Accademia_di_Belle_Arti_di_Firenze" title="Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze">Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze</a> (Florence Academy of Fine Art) asked him for a self-portrait to be hung in the <a href="/wiki/Uffizi_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Uffizi Gallery">Uffizi Gallery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-rutgers-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> The same year, Aivazovsky was invited to Constantinople by <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abd%C3%BClaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Abdülaziz">Sultan Abdülaziz</a> who subsequently bestowed upon him the Turkish <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Osmanieh" title="Order of Osmanieh">Order of Osmanieh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> In 1876, he was made a member of the Academy of Arts in Florence and became the second Russian artist (after <a href="/wiki/Orest_Kiprensky" title="Orest Kiprensky">Orest Kiprensky</a>) to paint a self-portrait for the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti">Palazzo Pitti</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Khachatrian-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">[26]</a> Aivazovsky was elected an honorary member of <a href="/wiki/State_Academy_of_Fine_Arts_Stuttgart" title="State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart">Stuttgart's Royal Academy of Fine Arts</a> in 1878. He made a trip to the Netherlands and France, staying briefly in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> until 1879. He then visited <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> and traveled to <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a> and Venice "to collect material on the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus."<a href="#cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">[26]</a> In 1880, Aivazovsky opened an art gallery in his Feodosia house; it became the third museum in the Russian Empire, after the <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery" title="Tretyakov Gallery">Tretyakov Gallery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Khachatrian-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">[26]</a> Aivazovsky held an 1881 exhibition at London's <a href="/wiki/Pall_Mall,_London" title="Pall Mall, London">Pall Mall</a>, attended by English painter <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_marriage_and_later_life">Second marriage and later life</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:321px;max-width:321px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_by_Bolotov,_1876.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Aivazovsky_by_Bolotov%2C_1876.jpg/150px-Aivazovsky_by_Bolotov%2C_1876.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Aivazovsky_by_Bolotov%2C_1876.jpg/225px-Aivazovsky_by_Bolotov%2C_1876.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Aivazovsky_by_Bolotov%2C_1876.jpg/300px-Aivazovsky_by_Bolotov%2C_1876.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="1499" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Portrait of Aivazovsky by Dmitry Bolotov (1876)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:165px;max-width:165px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_-_Portret_of_wife,_Anna_Burnazyan-Sarkisova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Aivazovsky_-_Portret_of_wife%2C_Anna_Burnazyan-Sarkisova.jpg/163px-Aivazovsky_-_Portret_of_wife%2C_Anna_Burnazyan-Sarkisova.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Aivazovsky_-_Portret_of_wife%2C_Anna_Burnazyan-Sarkisova.jpg/245px-Aivazovsky_-_Portret_of_wife%2C_Anna_Burnazyan-Sarkisova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Aivazovsky_-_Portret_of_wife%2C_Anna_Burnazyan-Sarkisova.jpg/326px-Aivazovsky_-_Portret_of_wife%2C_Anna_Burnazyan-Sarkisova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="700" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Aivazovsky's painting of his second wife Anna Burnazian (1882)</div></div></div></div></div> Aivazovsky's second wife, Anna Burnazian, was a young Armenian widow 40 years his junior.<a href="#cite_note-Obukhovska-33">[32]</a> Aivazovsky said that by marrying her in 1882, he "became closer to [his] nation", referring to the Armenian people.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikaelian199163-28">[27]</a> In 1882, Aivazovsky visited Moscow and St Petersburg and then toured the countryside of Russia by traveling along the <a href="/wiki/Volga_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga River">Volga River</a> in 1884.<a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">[26]</a> In 1885, he was promoted to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Table_of_Ranks" title="Table of Ranks">Privy Councilor</a>. The next year, the 50th anniversary of his creative labors, was celebrated with an exhibition in St Petersburg, and an honorary membership in the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts.<a href="#cite_note-tretyakovgallery-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">[26]</a> In 1887, as part of a jubilee celebration of his career, Aivazovsky hosted a dinner for 150 friends. Each guest received a miniature painting by Aivazovsky set into a studio photograph of the artist at work.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> After meeting Aivazovsky in person, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Anton Chekhov</a> wrote a letter to his wife on 22 July 1888 describing him as follows:<a href="#cite_note-Chekhov-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Aivazovsky himself is a hale and hearty old man of about seventy-five, looking like an insignificant Armenian and a bishop; he is full of a sense of his own importance, has soft hands and shakes your hand like a general. He's not very bright, but he is a complex personality, worthy of a further study. In him alone there are combined a general, a bishop, an artist, an Armenian, an naive old peasant, and an Othello.</blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC,_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%98._%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_1845-1892.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%98._%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_1845-1892.JPG/220px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%98._%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_1845-1892.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%98._%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_1845-1892.JPG/330px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%98._%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_1845-1892.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%98._%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_1845-1892.JPG/440px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%98._%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_1845-1892.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>The house in Feodosia, where Aivazovsky lived between 1845 and 1892. It is now an <a href="/wiki/Aivazovsky_National_Art_Gallery" title="Aivazovsky National Art Gallery">art gallery</a>.</figcaption></figure> After traveling to Paris with his wife, in October 1892 he made a trip to the United States, visiting <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls" title="Niagara Falls">Niagara Falls</a> in New York and Washington D.C.<a href="#cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Novosti18062019-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Svoboda23122022-38">[37]</a> During this trip, he performed an act of diplomacy by donating to the <a href="/wiki/Corcoran_Gallery_of_Art" title="Corcoran Gallery of Art">Corcoran Museum</a> two of his paintings, which he had painted in "Russia, Crimea, Feodosia", Relief Ship (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Корабль помощи) and Food Distribution (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Раздача продовольствия) which commemorated the arrival of American aid to Russia during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_famine_of_1891%E2%80%931892" title="Russian famine of 1891–1892">Tsar's famine of 1891-1892</a> but the Tsar barred these paintings in Russia because of their <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_monarchy" title="Criticism of monarchy">anti-monarchist</a> unpatriotic themes.<a href="#cite_note-Novosti18062019-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Svoboda23122022-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> In 1896, at 79, Aivazovsky was promoted to the rank of full privy councillor.<a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> Aivazovsky was deeply affected by the <a href="/wiki/Hamidian_massacres" title="Hamidian massacres">Hamidian massacres</a> that took place in the Armenian-inhabited areas of the Ottoman Empire between 1894 and 1896. He painted a number of works on the subject such as The Expulsion of the Turkish Ship, and The Armenian Massacres at Trebizond (1895). He threw the medals given to him by the Ottoman Sultan into the sea and told the Turkish consul in Feodosia: "Tell your bloodthirsty master that I've thrown away all the medals given to me, here are their ribbons, send it to him and if he wants, he can throw them into the seas painted by me."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarutiunian196590–91-40">[39]</a> He created several other paintings capturing the events, such as Lonely Ship and Night. Tragedy in the Sea of Marmara (1897).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoorghinian1967190-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkssian196331-42">[41]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:259px;max-width:259px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:257px;max-width:257px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Ajwazowski_grob.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ajwazowski_grob.jpg/255px-Ajwazowski_grob.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ajwazowski_grob.jpg/383px-Ajwazowski_grob.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ajwazowski_grob.jpg/510px-Ajwazowski_grob.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3748" data-file-height="2536" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:257px;max-width:257px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Feodosiya_tomb_of_Ivan_Aivazovsky_IMG_2968_1725.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Feodosiya_tomb_of_Ivan_Aivazovsky_IMG_2968_1725.jpg/255px-Feodosiya_tomb_of_Ivan_Aivazovsky_IMG_2968_1725.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Feodosiya_tomb_of_Ivan_Aivazovsky_IMG_2968_1725.jpg/383px-Feodosiya_tomb_of_Ivan_Aivazovsky_IMG_2968_1725.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Feodosiya_tomb_of_Ivan_Aivazovsky_IMG_2968_1725.jpg/510px-Feodosiya_tomb_of_Ivan_Aivazovsky_IMG_2968_1725.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2524" data-file-height="1028" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center">Tomb of Aivazovsky</div></div></div></div> He spent his final years in Feodosia. In the 1890s, thanks to his efforts a commercial port (<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Феодосийский морской торговый порт">ru</a>) was established in Feodosia and linked to the railway network of the Russian Empire.<a href="#cite_note-Obukhovska-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Whitmore-43">[42]</a> The railway station, opened in 1892, is now called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayvazovskaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayvazovskaya (page does not exist)">Ayvazovskaya</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_(%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Айвазовская (станция)">ru</a>] and is one of the two stations within the city of Feodosia. Aivazovsky also supplied Feodosia with drinking water.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3></div> Aivazovsky died on 19 April (2 May in New Style) 1900 in Feodosia.<a href="#cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">[26]</a> In accordance with his wishes, he was buried at the courtyard of St. Sargis Armenian Church.<a href="#cite_note-artrenewal-46">[45]</a> A white marble <a href="/wiki/Sarcophagus" title="Sarcophagus">sarcophagus</a> was made by Italian sculptor L. Biogiolli in 1901.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> A quote from <a href="/wiki/Movses_Khorenatsi" title="Movses Khorenatsi">Movses Khorenatsi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/History_of_Armenia_(book)" title="History of Armenia (book)">History of Armenia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Classical_Armenian" title="Classical Armenian">Classical Armenian</a> is engraved on his tombstone: Mahkanatsu tsneal anmah ziurn yishatak yetogh (Մահկանացու ծնեալ անմահ զիւրն յիշատակ եթող),<a href="#cite_note-gallery.am-48">[47]</a> which translates: "He was born a mortal, left an immortal legacy"<a href="#cite_note-artrenewal-46">[45]</a> or "Born as a mortal, left the immortal memory of himself".<a href="#cite_note-Minasyan-49">[48]</a> The inscription beneath reads: "Professor Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky 1817–1900" (Профессоръ Иванъ Константиновичъ АЙВАЗОВСКIЙ 1817–1900). After his death, his wife Anna led a generally secluded life, living in several rooms she had retained after nationalization, until 1941.<a href="#cite_note-estates-50">[49]</a> She died on 25 July 1944 and was buried next to Aivazovsky.<a href="#cite_note-Obukhovska-33">[32]</a> Two of his daughters (Maria and Alexandra) left Russia following the Revolution of 1917, while the other two died shortly thereafter: Yelena in 1918 and Zhanna in 1922.<a href="#cite_note-estates-50">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Art">Art</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hovhannes_Aivazovsky_-_The_Ninth_Wave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hovhannes_Aivazovsky_-_The_Ninth_Wave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Hovhannes_Aivazovsky_-_The_Ninth_Wave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hovhannes_Aivazovsky_-_The_Ninth_Wave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Hovhannes_Aivazovsky_-_The_Ninth_Wave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Hovhannes_Aivazovsky_-_The_Ninth_Wave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Hovhannes_Aivazovsky_-_The_Ninth_Wave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5090" data-file-height="3420" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Ninth_Wave" title="The Ninth Wave">The Ninth Wave</a> (1850, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Museum" title="Russian Museum">Russian Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>) is considered Aivazovsky's most famous work.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a></figcaption></figure> During his 60-year career, Aivazovsky produced around 6,000 paintings<a href="#cite_note-tretyakovgallery-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkssian196326-54">[53]</a> of, what one online art magazine describes, "very different value ... there are masterpieces and there are very timid works".<a href="#cite_note-athenaeum-55">[54]</a> However, according to one count as many as 20,000 paintings are attributed to him.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> The vast majority of Aivazovsky's works depict the sea.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeek2012178–180-57">[56]</a> He rarely drew dry-landscapes and created only a handful of portraits.<a href="#cite_note-athenaeum-55">[54]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Newmarch" title="Rosa Newmarch">Rosa Newmarch</a> Aivazovsky "never painted his pictures from nature, always from memory, and far away from the seaboard."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewmarch1917192-58">[57]</a> Rogachevsky wrote that "His artistic memory was legendary. He was able to reproduce what he had seen only for a very short time, without even drawing preliminary sketches."<a href="#cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">[26]</a> Bolton praised "his ability to convey the effect of moving water and of reflected sun and moonlight."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolton2010140-24">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exhibitions">Exhibitions</h3></div> He held 55 solo exhibitions (an unprecedented number)<a href="#cite_note-rusmuseum.ru-59">[58]</a> over the course of his career. Among the most notable were held in Rome, Naples and Venice (1841–42), Paris (1843, 1890), Amsterdam (1844), Moscow (1848, 1851, 1886), Sevastopol (1854), Tiflis (1868), Florence (1874), St. Petersburg (1875, 1877, 1886, 1891), Frankfurt (1879), Stuttgart (1879), London (1881), Berlin (1885, 1890), Warsaw (1885), Constantinople (1888), New York (1893), Chicago (1893), San Francisco (1893).<a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> He also "contributed to the exhibitions of the Imperial Academy of Arts (1836–1900), <a href="/wiki/Salon_(Paris)" title="Salon (Paris)">Paris Salon</a> (1843, 1879), Society of Exhibitions of Works of Art (1876–83), Moscow Society of Lovers of the Arts (1880), Pan-Russian Exhibitions in Moscow (1882) and Nizhny Novgorod (1896), World Exhibitions in Paris (<a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1855)" title="Exposition Universelle (1855)">1855</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Exposition_(1867)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Exposition (1867)">1867</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1878)" title="Exposition Universelle (1878)">1878</a>), <a href="/wiki/1862_International_Exhibition" title="1862 International Exhibition">London (1863)</a>, Munich (1879) and <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">Chicago (1893)</a> and the international exhibitions in <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">Philadelphia (1876)</a>, Munich (1879) and <a href="/wiki/Great_Industrial_Exposition_of_Berlin" title="Great Industrial Exposition of Berlin">Berlin (1896)</a>."<a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Style">Style</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stormy_sea_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Stormy_sea_at_night.jpg/220px-Stormy_sea_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Stormy_sea_at_night.jpg/330px-Stormy_sea_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Stormy_sea_at_night.jpg/440px-Stormy_sea_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1460" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Stormy Sea at Night, 1849, <a href="/wiki/Pavlovsk_Palace" title="Pavlovsk Palace">Pavlovsk Palace</a>, Saint Petersburg</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Souren_Melikian" title="Souren Melikian">Souren Melikian</a> described his style as "highly <a href="/wiki/Academic_art" title="Academic art">academic</a>."<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> A primarily Romantic painter, Aivazovsky used some Realistic elements.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoorghinian1967189-61">[60]</a> Leek argued that Aivazovsky remained faithful to <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a> throughout his life, "even though he oriented his work toward the Realist genre."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeek2012178-7">[6]</a> His early works are influenced by his Academy of Arts teachers Maxim Vorobiev and <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Shchedrin" title="Sylvester Shchedrin">Sylvester Shchedrin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tretyakovgallery-20">[19]</a> Classic painters like <a href="/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa">Salvator Rosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Isaacksz_van_Ruisdael" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Isaacksz van Ruisdael">Jacob Isaacksz van Ruisdael</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lorrain" title="Claude Lorrain">Claude Lorrain</a> contributed to Aivazovsky's individual process and style.<a href="#cite_note-Ghazarian-10">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Bryullov" title="Karl Bryullov">Karl Bryullov</a>, best known for his <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Day_of_Pompeii" title="The Last Day of Pompeii">The Last Day of Pompeii</a>, "played an important part in stimulating Aivazovsky's own creative development," according to Bolton.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolton2010140-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-tretyakovgallery-20">[19]</a> Aivazovsky's best paintings in the 1840s–1850s used a variety of colors and were both epic and romantic in theme.<a href="#cite_note-Ghazarian-10">[9]</a> Newmarch suggested that by the mid-19th century the romantic features in Aivazovsky's work became "increasingly pronounced."<a href="#cite_note-athenaeum-55">[54]</a> She, like most scholars, considered his Ninth Wave his best piece of art and argued that it "seems to mark the transition between fantastic color of his earlier works, and the more truthful vision of the later years."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewmarch1917191-62">[61]</a> By the 1870s, his paintings were dominated by delicate colors; and in the last two decades of his life, Aivazovsky created a series of silver-toned seascapes.<a href="#cite_note-Ghazarian-10">[9]</a> The distinct transition in Russian art from Romanticism to Realism in the mid-nineteenth century left Aivazovsky, who would always retain a Romantic style, open to criticism. Proposed reasons for his unwillingness or inability to change began with his location; Feodosia was a remote town in the huge Russian empire, far from Moscow and Saint Petersburg. His mindset and worldview were similarly considered old-fashioned and did not correspond to the developments in Russian art and culture.<a href="#cite_note-Khachatrian-26">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Stasov" title="Vladimir Stasov">Vladimir Stasov</a> only accepted his early works, while <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Benois" title="Alexandre Benois">Alexandre Benois</a> wrote in his The History of Russian Painting in the 19th Century that despite being Vorobiev's student, Aivazovsky stood apart from the general development of the Russian landscape school.<a href="#cite_note-Khachatrian-26">[25]</a> Aivazovsky's later work contained dramatic scenes and was usually done on a larger scale. He depicted "the romantic struggle between man and the elements in the form of the sea (The Rainbow, 1873), and so-called "blue marines" (The Bay of Naples in Early Morning, 1897, Disaster, 1898) and urban landscapes (Moonlit Night on the Bosphorus, 1894)."<a href="#cite_note-tretyakovgallery-20">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works">Works</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Landscapes">Landscapes</h4></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_-_Look_to_the_Large_Cascade_and_Large_Petergof_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of a Fountain and Peterhof Palace (1837)"><img alt="View of a Fountain and Peterhof Palace (1837)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aivazovsky_-_Look_to_the_Large_Cascade_and_Large_Petergof_Palace.jpg/279px-Aivazovsky_-_Look_to_the_Large_Cascade_and_Large_Petergof_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aivazovsky_-_Look_to_the_Large_Cascade_and_Large_Petergof_Palace.jpg/420px-Aivazovsky_-_Look_to_the_Large_Cascade_and_Large_Petergof_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aivazovsky_-_Look_to_the_Large_Cascade_and_Large_Petergof_Palace.jpg/558px-Aivazovsky_-_Look_to_the_Large_Cascade_and_Large_Petergof_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="1300" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of a Fountain and <a href="/wiki/Peterhof_Palace" title="Peterhof Palace">Peterhof Palace</a> (1837)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82._%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azure Grotto, Naples (1841)"><img alt="Azure Grotto, Naples (1841)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82._%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/300px-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82._%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82._%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/451px-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82._%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82._%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/600px-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82._%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="624" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Azure Grotto, Naples (1841)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Galata Tower by Moonlight (1845)"><img alt="The Galata Tower by Moonlight (1845)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg/272px-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg/409px-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg/545px-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1374" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Galata_Tower" title="Galata Tower">Galata Tower</a> by Moonlight (1845)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_-_View_of_Constantinople_and_the_Bosphorus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Constantinople, with the Nusretiye Mosque (1856)"><img alt="View of Constantinople, with the Nusretiye Mosque (1856)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Aivazovsky_-_View_of_Constantinople_and_the_Bosphorus.jpg/298px-Aivazovsky_-_View_of_Constantinople_and_the_Bosphorus.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Aivazovsky_-_View_of_Constantinople_and_the_Bosphorus.jpg/448px-Aivazovsky_-_View_of_Constantinople_and_the_Bosphorus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Aivazovsky_-_View_of_Constantinople_and_the_Bosphorus.jpg/597px-Aivazovsky_-_View_of_Constantinople_and_the_Bosphorus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2509" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of Constantinople, with the <a href="/wiki/Nusretiye_Mosque" title="Nusretiye Mosque">Nusretiye Mosque</a> (1856)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Landscape with Settlers (1856)"><img alt="Landscape with Settlers (1856)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg/295px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg/444px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg/591px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1267" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Landscape with Settlers (1856)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%9E%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_(1868).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="From Mleta to Gudauri (1868)"><img alt="From Mleta to Gudauri (1868)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%9E%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%281868%29.jpg/272px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%9E%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%281868%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%9E%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%281868%29.jpg/409px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%9E%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%281868%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%9E%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%281868%29.jpg/545px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%9E%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%281868%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7722" data-file-height="5306" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">From Mleta to <a href="/wiki/Gudauri" title="Gudauri">Gudauri</a> (1868)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156px;"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Tiflis_from_Seid-Abaz,_Ivan_Aivazovsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Tiflis from Seid-Abaz (1868)"><img alt="View of Tiflis from Seid-Abaz (1868)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/View_of_Tiflis_from_Seid-Abaz%2C_Ivan_Aivazovsky.jpg/234px-View_of_Tiflis_from_Seid-Abaz%2C_Ivan_Aivazovsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/View_of_Tiflis_from_Seid-Abaz%2C_Ivan_Aivazovsky.jpg/352px-View_of_Tiflis_from_Seid-Abaz%2C_Ivan_Aivazovsky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/View_of_Tiflis_from_Seid-Abaz%2C_Ivan_Aivazovsky.jpg/468px-View_of_Tiflis_from_Seid-Abaz%2C_Ivan_Aivazovsky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1502" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of <a href="/wiki/Tiflis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiflis">Tiflis</a> from Seid-Abaz (1868)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Moscow_in_Winter_from_the_Sparrow_Hills.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Moscow in Winter from the Sparrow Hills (1872)"><img alt="Moscow in Winter from the Sparrow Hills (1872)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Moscow_in_Winter_from_the_Sparrow_Hills.JPG/293px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Moscow_in_Winter_from_the_Sparrow_Hills.JPG" decoding="async" width="196" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Moscow_in_Winter_from_the_Sparrow_Hills.JPG/441px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Moscow_in_Winter_from_the_Sparrow_Hills.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Moscow_in_Winter_from_the_Sparrow_Hills.JPG/586px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Moscow_in_Winter_from_the_Sparrow_Hills.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="1037" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> in Winter from the <a href="/wiki/Sparrow_Hills" title="Sparrow Hills">Sparrow Hills</a> (1872)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seascapes">Seascapes</h4></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Night at Gurzuf"><img alt="Night at Gurzuf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5.jpg/250px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5.jpg/375px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5.jpg/499px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2247" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Night at <a href="/wiki/Gurzuf" title="Gurzuf">Gurzuf</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Russians_at_navarino.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Battle of Navarino (1848)"><img alt="Battle of Navarino (1848)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Russians_at_navarino.jpg/271px-Russians_at_navarino.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Russians_at_navarino.jpg/407px-Russians_at_navarino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Russians_at_navarino.jpg/542px-Russians_at_navarino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1883" data-file-height="1300" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Navarino" title="Battle of Navarino">Battle of Navarino</a> (1848)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 199.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 197.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle-of-sinope.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russian-Turkish Sea Battle of Sinop on 18th November 1853 (1853)"><img alt="Russian-Turkish Sea Battle of Sinop on 18th November 1853 (1853)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Battle-of-sinope.jpg/296px-Battle-of-sinope.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Battle-of-sinope.jpg/445px-Battle-of-sinope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Battle-of-sinope.jpg/592px-Battle-of-sinope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1898" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Russian-Turkish Sea <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sinop" title="Battle of Sinop">Battle of Sinop</a> on 18th November 1853 (1853)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky,_Brig_Mercury_Attacked_by_Two_Turkish_Ships_1892.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brig "Mercury" Attacked by Two Turkish Ships (1892)"><img alt="Brig "Mercury" Attacked by Two Turkish Ships (1892)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aivazovsky%2C_Brig_Mercury_Attacked_by_Two_Turkish_Ships_1892.jpg/297px-Aivazovsky%2C_Brig_Mercury_Attacked_by_Two_Turkish_Ships_1892.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aivazovsky%2C_Brig_Mercury_Attacked_by_Two_Turkish_Ships_1892.jpg/446px-Aivazovsky%2C_Brig_Mercury_Attacked_by_Two_Turkish_Ships_1892.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aivazovsky%2C_Brig_Mercury_Attacked_by_Two_Turkish_Ships_1892.jpg/593px-Aivazovsky%2C_Brig_Mercury_Attacked_by_Two_Turkish_Ships_1892.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2220" data-file-height="1400" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brig_%22Mercury%22_Attacked_by_Two_Turkish_Ships" title="Brig "Mercury" Attacked by Two Turkish Ships">Brig "Mercury" Attacked by Two Turkish Ships</a> (1892)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 199.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 197.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8_(1848).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The brig Mercury encounter after defeating two Turkish ships of the Russian squadron (1848)"><img alt="The brig Mercury encounter after defeating two Turkish ships of the Russian squadron (1848)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8_%281848%29.jpg/296px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8_%281848%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8_%281848%29.jpg/444px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8_%281848%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8_%281848%29.jpg/591px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8_%281848%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4625" data-file-height="2929" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The brig <a href="/wiki/Russian_brig_Merkurii" title="Russian brig Merkurii">Mercury</a> encounter after defeating two Turkish ships of the Russian squadron (1848)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 218.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_1849_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parade of the Black Sea Fleet (1886)"><img alt="Parade of the Black Sea Fleet (1886)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_1849_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.jpg/328px-%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_1849_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_1849_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.jpg/493px-%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_1849_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_1849_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.jpg/656px-%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_1849_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2103" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Parade of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Fleet" title="Black Sea Fleet">Black Sea Fleet</a> (1886)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 199.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 197.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_The_Russian_Squadron_on_the_Sebastopol_Roads.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Russian Squadron on the Sebastopol Roads (1846)"><img alt="The Russian Squadron on the Sebastopol Roads (1846)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_The_Russian_Squadron_on_the_Sebastopol_Roads.jpg/296px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_The_Russian_Squadron_on_the_Sebastopol_Roads.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_The_Russian_Squadron_on_the_Sebastopol_Roads.jpg/444px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_The_Russian_Squadron_on_the_Sebastopol_Roads.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_The_Russian_Squadron_on_the_Sebastopol_Roads.jpg/591px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_The_Russian_Squadron_on_the_Sebastopol_Roads.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2509" data-file-height="1588" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Russian Squadron on the <a href="/wiki/Sebastopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastopol">Sebastopol</a> <a href="/wiki/Roadstead" title="Roadstead">Roads</a> (1846)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_Ivan_Konstantinovich_Bracing_The_Waves.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bracing The Waves"><img alt="Bracing The Waves" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Aivazovsky_Ivan_Konstantinovich_Bracing_The_Waves.jpg/301px-Aivazovsky_Ivan_Konstantinovich_Bracing_The_Waves.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Aivazovsky_Ivan_Konstantinovich_Bracing_The_Waves.jpg/453px-Aivazovsky_Ivan_Konstantinovich_Bracing_The_Waves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Aivazovsky_Ivan_Konstantinovich_Bracing_The_Waves.jpg/603px-Aivazovsky_Ivan_Konstantinovich_Bracing_The_Waves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="621" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bracing The Waves</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Battle_of_%C3%87esme_at_Night.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Battle of Çeşme at Night (1856)"><img alt="Battle of Çeşme at Night (1856)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Battle_of_%C3%87esme_at_Night.JPG/175px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Battle_of_%C3%87esme_at_Night.JPG" decoding="async" width="117" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Battle_of_%C3%87esme_at_Night.JPG/264px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Battle_of_%C3%87esme_at_Night.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Battle_of_%C3%87esme_at_Night.JPG/351px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Battle_of_%C3%87esme_at_Night.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1876" data-file-height="2000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chesma" title="Battle of Chesma">Battle of Çeşme</a> at Night (1856)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Revel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sea battle at Revel (1846)"><img alt="Sea battle at Revel (1846)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Battle_of_Revel.jpg/270px-Battle_of_Revel.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Battle_of_Revel.jpg/406px-Battle_of_Revel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Battle_of_Revel.jpg/540px-Battle_of_Revel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1731" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sea <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reval" title="Battle of Reval">battle at Revel</a> (1846)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 187.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Aivazovsky_Bucht_von_Neapel_1842.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bay of Naples (1842)"><img alt="Bay of Naples (1842)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ivan_Aivazovsky_Bucht_von_Neapel_1842.jpg/281px-Ivan_Aivazovsky_Bucht_von_Neapel_1842.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ivan_Aivazovsky_Bucht_von_Neapel_1842.jpg/423px-Ivan_Aivazovsky_Bucht_von_Neapel_1842.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ivan_Aivazovsky_Bucht_von_Neapel_1842.jpg/563px-Ivan_Aivazovsky_Bucht_von_Neapel_1842.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay of Naples">Bay of Naples</a> (1842)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 151.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 149.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_gibraltar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="American Shipping off the Rock of Gibraltar (1873)"><img alt="American Shipping off the Rock of Gibraltar (1873)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Aivazovsky_gibraltar.jpg/224px-Aivazovsky_gibraltar.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Aivazovsky_gibraltar.jpg/336px-Aivazovsky_gibraltar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Aivazovsky_gibraltar.jpg/448px-Aivazovsky_gibraltar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2960" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">American Shipping off the <a href="/wiki/Rock_of_Gibraltar" title="Rock of Gibraltar">Rock of Gibraltar</a> (1873)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81)_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rainbow (1873)"><img alt="Rainbow (1873)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%28%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%29_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg/240px-%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%28%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%29_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%28%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%29_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg/361px-%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%28%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%29_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%28%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%29_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg/480px-%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%28%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%29_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1539" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rainbow (1873)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 171.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 169.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivasovsky_I_C_Ship_%22Twelve_Apostles%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ship "Twelve Apostles" (1878)"><img alt="Ship "Twelve Apostles" (1878)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Aivasovsky_I_C_Ship_%22Twelve_Apostles%22.jpg/254px-Aivasovsky_I_C_Ship_%22Twelve_Apostles%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Aivasovsky_I_C_Ship_%22Twelve_Apostles%22.jpg/381px-Aivasovsky_I_C_Ship_%22Twelve_Apostles%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Aivasovsky_I_C_Ship_%22Twelve_Apostles%22.jpg/507px-Aivasovsky_I_C_Ship_%22Twelve_Apostles%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="738" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ship <a href="/wiki/Russian_battleship_Dvenadsat_Apostolov" title="Russian battleship Dvenadsat Apostolov">"Twelve Apostles"</a> (1878)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_-_Sea_coast_at_night._Near_the_beacon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sea coast at night. Near the beacon (1837)"><img alt="Sea coast at night. Near the beacon (1837)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Aivazovsky_-_Sea_coast_at_night._Near_the_beacon.jpg/272px-Aivazovsky_-_Sea_coast_at_night._Near_the_beacon.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Aivazovsky_-_Sea_coast_at_night._Near_the_beacon.jpg/409px-Aivazovsky_-_Sea_coast_at_night._Near_the_beacon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Aivazovsky_-_Sea_coast_at_night._Near_the_beacon.jpg/544px-Aivazovsky_-_Sea_coast_at_night._Near_the_beacon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1745" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sea coast at night. Near the beacon (1837)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 174px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 172px;"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Burning_of_the_Turkish_Flagship_by_Kanaris_-_Ivan_Aivazovsky,_1881.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The burning of the Turkish flagship by Kanaris (1881)"><img alt="The burning of the Turkish flagship by Kanaris (1881)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/The_Burning_of_the_Turkish_Flagship_by_Kanaris_-_Ivan_Aivazovsky%2C_1881.png/258px-The_Burning_of_the_Turkish_Flagship_by_Kanaris_-_Ivan_Aivazovsky%2C_1881.png" decoding="async" width="172" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/The_Burning_of_the_Turkish_Flagship_by_Kanaris_-_Ivan_Aivazovsky%2C_1881.png/387px-The_Burning_of_the_Turkish_Flagship_by_Kanaris_-_Ivan_Aivazovsky%2C_1881.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/The_Burning_of_the_Turkish_Flagship_by_Kanaris_-_Ivan_Aivazovsky%2C_1881.png/515px-The_Burning_of_the_Turkish_Flagship_by_Kanaris_-_Ivan_Aivazovsky%2C_1881.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1816" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The burning of the Turkish flagship by <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kanaris" title="Konstantinos Kanaris">Kanaris</a> (1881)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_Seascape_with_a_steamer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seascape with a steamer (1886)"><img alt="Seascape with a steamer (1886)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Aivazovsky_Seascape_with_a_steamer.jpg/312px-Aivazovsky_Seascape_with_a_steamer.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Aivazovsky_Seascape_with_a_steamer.jpg/468px-Aivazovsky_Seascape_with_a_steamer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Aivazovsky_Seascape_with_a_steamer.jpg/623px-Aivazovsky_Seascape_with_a_steamer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="449" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seascape with a steamer (1886)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Aivazovsky_-_Fog_on_the_sea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fog over the Sea (1895)"><img alt="Fog over the Sea (1895)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ivan_Aivazovsky_-_Fog_on_the_sea.jpg/250px-Ivan_Aivazovsky_-_Fog_on_the_sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ivan_Aivazovsky_-_Fog_on_the_sea.jpg/376px-Ivan_Aivazovsky_-_Fog_on_the_sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ivan_Aivazovsky_-_Fog_on_the_sea.jpg/501px-Ivan_Aivazovsky_-_Fog_on_the_sea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="765" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fog over the Sea (1895)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:File-Ivan_Aivazovsky_-_Tempset_by_Sounion.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tempest by Sounion (1856)"><img alt="Tempest by Sounion (1856)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/File-Ivan_Aivazovsky_-_Tempset_by_Sounion.jpg/269px-File-Ivan_Aivazovsky_-_Tempset_by_Sounion.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/File-Ivan_Aivazovsky_-_Tempset_by_Sounion.jpg/405px-File-Ivan_Aivazovsky_-_Tempset_by_Sounion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/File-Ivan_Aivazovsky_-_Tempset_by_Sounion.jpg/538px-File-Ivan_Aivazovsky_-_Tempset_by_Sounion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="695" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tempest by <a href="/wiki/Sounion" title="Sounion">Sounion</a> (1856)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Picture_%22anger_of_the_seas%22_by_Aivasovsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Wrath Of The Seas (1886)"><img alt="The Wrath Of The Seas (1886)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Picture_%22anger_of_the_seas%22_by_Aivasovsky.jpg/294px-Picture_%22anger_of_the_seas%22_by_Aivasovsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Picture_%22anger_of_the_seas%22_by_Aivasovsky.jpg/441px-Picture_%22anger_of_the_seas%22_by_Aivasovsky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Picture_%22anger_of_the_seas%22_by_Aivasovsky.jpg/587px-Picture_%22anger_of_the_seas%22_by_Aivasovsky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="845" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/The_Wrath_Of_The_Seas" title="The Wrath Of The Seas">The Wrath Of The Seas</a> (1886)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Lake_Maggiore_in_the_Evening.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Lake Maggiore in the Evening (1892)"><img alt="Lake Maggiore in the Evening (1892)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Lake_Maggiore_in_the_Evening.JPG/288px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Lake_Maggiore_in_the_Evening.JPG" decoding="async" width="192" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Lake_Maggiore_in_the_Evening.JPG/432px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Lake_Maggiore_in_the_Evening.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Lake_Maggiore_in_the_Evening.JPG/575px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Lake_Maggiore_in_the_Evening.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1725" data-file-height="1122" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Maggiore" title="Lake Maggiore">Lake Maggiore</a> in the Evening (1892)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Kronstadt roadstead (1840)"><img alt="The Kronstadt roadstead (1840)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg/303px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg/455px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg/605px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1941" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Kronstadt" title="Kronstadt">Kronstadt</a> <a href="/wiki/Roadstead" title="Roadstead">roadstead</a> (1840)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_I_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter I at Krasnaya Gorka Lighting a Fire on the Shore to Signal to his Sinking Ships (1846)"><img alt="Peter I at Krasnaya Gorka Lighting a Fire on the Shore to Signal to his Sinking Ships (1846)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_I_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/286px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_I_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_I_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/430px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_I_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_I_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/572px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_I_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2531" data-file-height="1655" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter I</a> at <a href="/wiki/Krasnaya_Gorka_fort" title="Krasnaya Gorka fort">Krasnaya Gorka</a> Lighting a Fire on the Shore to Signal to his Sinking Ships (1846)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 187.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Storm over Yevpatoria (1861)"><img alt="Storm over Yevpatoria (1861)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/278px-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/417px-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/555px-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1781" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Storm over <a href="/wiki/Yevpatoria" title="Yevpatoria">Yevpatoria</a> (1861)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 191.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 189.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_victory_vyborg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Battle of Vyborg Bay in 1790 (1846)"><img alt="The Battle of Vyborg Bay in 1790 (1846)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Russian_victory_vyborg.jpg/284px-Russian_victory_vyborg.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Russian_victory_vyborg.jpg/426px-Russian_victory_vyborg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Russian_victory_vyborg.jpg/567px-Russian_victory_vyborg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1971" data-file-height="1300" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vyborg_Bay_(1790)" title="Battle of Vyborg Bay (1790)">Battle of Vyborg Bay</a> in 1790 (1846)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religious_paintings">Religious paintings</h4></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86.666666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_Chaos_1841.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chaos (1841)"><img alt="Chaos (1841)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aivazovsky_Chaos_1841.jpg/130px-Aivazovsky_Chaos_1841.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aivazovsky_Chaos_1841.jpg/195px-Aivazovsky_Chaos_1841.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aivazovsky_Chaos_1841.jpg/260px-Aivazovsky_Chaos_1841.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1756" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chaos (1841)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 76px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 74px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Po_vodam_1888.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jesus walking on water (1888)"><img alt="Jesus walking on water (1888)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Po_vodam_1888.jpg/111px-Po_vodam_1888.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Po_vodam_1888.jpg/167px-Po_vodam_1888.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Po_vodam_1888.jpg/223px-Po_vodam_1888.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2011" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jesus_walking_on_water" title="Jesus walking on water">Jesus walking on water</a> (1888)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 97.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 95.333333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Po_vodam.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jesus walking on water (1890)"><img alt="Jesus walking on water (1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Po_vodam.jpg/143px-Po_vodam.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Po_vodam.jpg/215px-Po_vodam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Po_vodam.jpg/286px-Po_vodam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1568" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jesus walking on water (1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_Passage_of_the_Jews_through_the_Red_Sea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Passage of the Jews through the Red Sea (1891)"><img alt="Passage of the Jews through the Red Sea (1891)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Aivazovsky_Passage_of_the_Jews_through_the_Red_Sea.jpg/337px-Aivazovsky_Passage_of_the_Jews_through_the_Red_Sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Aivazovsky_Passage_of_the_Jews_through_the_Red_Sea.jpg/506px-Aivazovsky_Passage_of_the_Jews_through_the_Red_Sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Aivazovsky_Passage_of_the_Jews_through_the_Red_Sea.jpg/673px-Aivazovsky_Passage_of_the_Jews_through_the_Red_Sea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="556" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Crossing_the_Red_Sea" title="Crossing the Red Sea">Passage of the Jews through the Red Sea</a> (1891)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Orientalist_themes">Orientalist themes</h4></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_Bosporus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bosphorus"><img alt="Bosphorus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Aivazovsky_Bosporus.jpg/243px-Aivazovsky_Bosporus.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Aivazovsky_Bosporus.jpg/365px-Aivazovsky_Bosporus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Aivazovsky_Bosporus.jpg/485px-Aivazovsky_Bosporus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1297" data-file-height="1000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bosphorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosphorus">Bosphorus</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81)_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Moonlit Night on the Bosphorus, featuring Ortaköy Mosque"><img alt="A Moonlit Night on the Bosphorus, featuring Ortaköy Mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%28%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%29_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5.jpg/283px-%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%28%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%29_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%28%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%29_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5.jpg/425px-%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%28%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%29_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%28%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%29_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5.jpg/565px-%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%28%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%29_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="794" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Moonlit Night on the Bosphorus, featuring <a href="/wiki/Ortak%C3%B6y_Mosque" title="Ortaköy Mosque">Ortaköy Mosque</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 99.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 97.333333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Constantinople_la_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Top-Kahn%C3%A9-Ivan_Aivazovski_mg_8270.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Top-Kahne Mosque (Nusretiye Mosque)"><img alt="Top-Kahne Mosque (Nusretiye Mosque)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Constantinople_la_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Top-Kahn%C3%A9-Ivan_Aivazovski_mg_8270.jpg/146px-Constantinople_la_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Top-Kahn%C3%A9-Ivan_Aivazovski_mg_8270.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Constantinople_la_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Top-Kahn%C3%A9-Ivan_Aivazovski_mg_8270.jpg/219px-Constantinople_la_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Top-Kahn%C3%A9-Ivan_Aivazovski_mg_8270.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Constantinople_la_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Top-Kahn%C3%A9-Ivan_Aivazovski_mg_8270.jpg/292px-Constantinople_la_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Top-Kahn%C3%A9-Ivan_Aivazovski_mg_8270.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1772" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Top-Kahne Mosque (<a href="/wiki/Nusretiye_Mosque" title="Nusretiye Mosque">Nusretiye Mosque</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 193.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_constantinople_by_evening_light.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Constantinopole by Evening Light"><img alt="View of Constantinopole by Evening Light" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/View_of_constantinople_by_evening_light.jpg/290px-View_of_constantinople_by_evening_light.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/View_of_constantinople_by_evening_light.jpg/435px-View_of_constantinople_by_evening_light.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/View_of_constantinople_by_evening_light.jpg/579px-View_of_constantinople_by_evening_light.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1858" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of <a href="/wiki/Constantinopole" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinopole">Constantinopole</a> by Evening Light</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 187.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_-_Scenes_from_Cairo%27s_life.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scenes from Cairo's Life"><img alt="Scenes from Cairo's Life" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Aivazovsky_-_Scenes_from_Cairo%27s_life.jpg/281px-Aivazovsky_-_Scenes_from_Cairo%27s_life.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Aivazovsky_-_Scenes_from_Cairo%27s_life.jpg/423px-Aivazovsky_-_Scenes_from_Cairo%27s_life.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Aivazovsky_-_Scenes_from_Cairo%27s_life.jpg/563px-Aivazovsky_-_Scenes_from_Cairo%27s_life.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Scenes from <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo's</a> Life</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 103.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 101.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Boat_Ride_by_Kumkapi_in_Constantinople.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Boat Ride by Kumkapı in Constantinople"><img alt="Boat Ride by Kumkapı in Constantinople" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Boat_Ride_by_Kumkapi_in_Constantinople.JPG/152px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Boat_Ride_by_Kumkapi_in_Constantinople.JPG" decoding="async" width="102" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Boat_Ride_by_Kumkapi_in_Constantinople.JPG/228px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Boat_Ride_by_Kumkapi_in_Constantinople.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Boat_Ride_by_Kumkapi_in_Constantinople.JPG/303px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Boat_Ride_by_Kumkapi_in_Constantinople.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1479" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Boat Ride by <a href="/wiki/Kumkap%C4%B1" title="Kumkapı">Kumkapı</a> in Constantinople</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Sunset_over_the_Golden_Horn.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sunset over the Golden Horn"><img alt="Sunset over the Golden Horn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Sunset_over_the_Golden_Horn.JPG/267px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Sunset_over_the_Golden_Horn.JPG" decoding="async" width="178" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Sunset_over_the_Golden_Horn.JPG/401px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Sunset_over_the_Golden_Horn.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Sunset_over_the_Golden_Horn.JPG/534px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Sunset_over_the_Golden_Horn.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1068" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sunset over the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horn" title="Golden Horn">Golden Horn</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Dusk_on_the_Golden_Horn.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dusk on the Golden Horn"><img alt="Dusk on the Golden Horn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Dusk_on_the_Golden_Horn.JPG/260px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Dusk_on_the_Golden_Horn.JPG" decoding="async" width="174" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Dusk_on_the_Golden_Horn.JPG/391px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Dusk_on_the_Golden_Horn.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Dusk_on_the_Golden_Horn.JPG/520px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Dusk_on_the_Golden_Horn.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1720" data-file-height="1238" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dusk on the Golden Horn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 99.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 97.333333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Aivazovsky_Trebizond_1887.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trebizond"><img alt="Trebizond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ivan_Aivazovsky_Trebizond_1887.jpg/146px-Ivan_Aivazovsky_Trebizond_1887.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ivan_Aivazovsky_Trebizond_1887.jpg/219px-Ivan_Aivazovsky_Trebizond_1887.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ivan_Aivazovsky_Trebizond_1887.jpg/292px-Ivan_Aivazovsky_Trebizond_1887.jpg 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="710" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trebizond</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Coffee-house_by_the_Ortak%C3%B6y_Mosque_in_Constantinople.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Coffee-house by the Ortaköy Mosque in Constantinople"><img alt="Coffee-house by the Ortaköy Mosque in Constantinople" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Coffee-house_by_the_Ortak%C3%B6y_Mosque_in_Constantinople.JPG/153px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Coffee-house_by_the_Ortak%C3%B6y_Mosque_in_Constantinople.JPG" decoding="async" width="102" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Coffee-house_by_the_Ortak%C3%B6y_Mosque_in_Constantinople.JPG/231px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Coffee-house_by_the_Ortak%C3%B6y_Mosque_in_Constantinople.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Coffee-house_by_the_Ortak%C3%B6y_Mosque_in_Constantinople.JPG/307px-Ivan_Constantinovich_Aivazovsky_-_Coffee-house_by_the_Ortak%C3%B6y_Mosque_in_Constantinople.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1462" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coffee-house by the <a href="/wiki/Ortak%C3%B6y_Mosque" title="Ortaköy Mosque">Ortaköy Mosque</a> in Constantinople</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5_(1871).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Great Pyramid of Giza"><img alt="The Great Pyramid of Giza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5_%281871%29.jpg/279px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5_%281871%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5_%281871%29.jpg/418px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5_%281871%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5_%281871%29.jpg/557px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_-_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5_%281871%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2195" data-file-height="1475" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza" title="Great Pyramid of Giza">Great Pyramid of Giza</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Towers on the cliff near the Bosphorus (1859)"><img alt="Towers on the cliff near the Bosphorus (1859)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg/289px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg/434px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg/578px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1854" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Towers on the cliff near the Bosphorus (1859)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Armenian_themes">Armenian themes</h4></div> Aivazovsky's early works incorporated Armenian themes. The artist's longstanding wish to visit his ancestral homeland was fulfilled in 1868. During his visit to Russian (Eastern) Armenia (roughly corresponding to the modern <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, as opposed to <a href="/wiki/Western_Armenia" title="Western Armenia">Western Armenia</a> under Ottoman rule), Aivazovsky created paintings of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Ararat" title="Mount Ararat">Mount Ararat</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ararat_plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ararat plain">Ararat plain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Sevan" title="Lake Sevan">Lake Sevan</a>. Although Mt. Ararat has been depicted in paintings of many non-native artists (mostly European travelers), Aivazovsky became the first Armenian artist to illustrate the two-peaked biblical mountain.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkssian196328-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-Khachatrian-26">[25]</a> He resumed the creation of Armenian-related paintings in the 1880s: Valley of Mount Ararat (1882), Ararat (1887), Descent of Noah from Ararat (1889).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkssian196328-63">[62]</a> Valley of Mount Ararat contains his signature in Armenian: "Aivazian" (Այվազեան).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkssian196328-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikaelian199163-28">[27]</a> In a panorama of Venice expressed by Byron's Visit to the Mekhitarists on St Lazarus Island in Venice (1898); the foreground of the picture contains members of the Armenian Congregation of <a href="/wiki/San_Lazzaro_degli_Armeni" title="San Lazzaro degli Armeni">San Lazzaro degli Armeni</a> giving an enthusiastic welcome to <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Lord Byron</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECardwell2005402-64">[63]</a> His other themed works from this period include rare portraits of notable Armenians, such as his brother Archbishop Gabriel Aivazovsky (<a href="/wiki/File:Gabriel_Aivazovsky.jpg" title="File:Gabriel Aivazovsky.jpg">1882</a>), Count <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Loris-Melikov" title="Mikhail Loris-Melikov">Mikhail Loris-Melikov</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:LorisMelikov_Aivazovsky.jpg" title="File:LorisMelikov Aivazovsky.jpg">1888</a>), Catholicos <a href="/wiki/Mkrtich_Khrimian" title="Mkrtich Khrimian">Mkrtich Khrimian</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_-_Catholicos_Khrimyan_Airik_near_Echmiadzin.jpg" title="File:Aivazovsky - Catholicos Khrimyan Airik near Echmiadzin.jpg">1895</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nakhichevan-on-Don" title="Nakhichevan-on-Don">Nakhichevan-on-Don</a> Mayor Аrutyun Khalabyan and others.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkssian196328-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-Khachatrian-26">[25]</a> The Baptism of Armenians and Oath Before the Battle of Avarayr (both 1892) depict the two memorable events of ancient Armenia: the <a href="/wiki/Christianization" title="Christianization">Christianization</a> via baptism of King <a href="/wiki/Tiridates_III_of_Armenia" title="Tiridates III of Armenia">Tiridates III</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_the_Illuminator" title="Gregory the Illuminator">Gregory the Illuminator</a> (early 4th century) and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avarayr" title="Battle of Avarayr">Battle of Avarayr</a> of 451, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-Khachatrian-26">[25]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 187.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Valley_of_Mount_Ararat_by_Ivan_Aivazovsky_(1882).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valley of Mount Ararat (1882)"><img alt="Valley of Mount Ararat (1882)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Valley_of_Mount_Ararat_by_Ivan_Aivazovsky_%281882%29.jpg/278px-Valley_of_Mount_Ararat_by_Ivan_Aivazovsky_%281882%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Valley_of_Mount_Ararat_by_Ivan_Aivazovsky_%281882%29.jpg/417px-Valley_of_Mount_Ararat_by_Ivan_Aivazovsky_%281882%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Valley_of_Mount_Ararat_by_Ivan_Aivazovsky_%281882%29.jpg/555px-Valley_of_Mount_Ararat_by_Ivan_Aivazovsky_%281882%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="673" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Valley of Mount Ararat (1882)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 214px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 212px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_-_Descent_of_Noah_from_Ararat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Descent of Noah from Ararat (1889). National Gallery of Armenia[64]"><img alt="Descent of Noah from Ararat (1889). National Gallery of Armenia[64]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Aivazovsky_-_Descent_of_Noah_from_Ararat.jpg/318px-Aivazovsky_-_Descent_of_Noah_from_Ararat.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Aivazovsky_-_Descent_of_Noah_from_Ararat.jpg/478px-Aivazovsky_-_Descent_of_Noah_from_Ararat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Aivazovsky_-_Descent_of_Noah_from_Ararat.jpg/635px-Aivazovsky_-_Descent_of_Noah_from_Ararat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="603" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Descent of Noah from Ararat (1889). <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Armenia" title="National Gallery of Armenia">National Gallery of Armenia</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 78px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 76px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gregory_the_Illuminator.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Baptism of the Armenian People"><img alt="The Baptism of the Armenian People" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Gregory_the_Illuminator.jpg/114px-Gregory_the_Illuminator.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Gregory_the_Illuminator.jpg/172px-Gregory_the_Illuminator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Gregory_the_Illuminator.jpg/229px-Gregory_the_Illuminator.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Baptism of the Armenian People</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 76px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 74px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_-_Oath_befory_Battle_of_Avarayr.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oath Before the Battle of Avarayr (1892)"><img alt="Oath Before the Battle of Avarayr (1892)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Aivazovsky_-_Oath_befory_Battle_of_Avarayr.jpg/111px-Aivazovsky_-_Oath_befory_Battle_of_Avarayr.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Aivazovsky_-_Oath_befory_Battle_of_Avarayr.jpg/168px-Aivazovsky_-_Oath_befory_Battle_of_Avarayr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Aivazovsky_-_Oath_befory_Battle_of_Avarayr.jpg/223px-Aivazovsky_-_Oath_befory_Battle_of_Avarayr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="640" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oath Before the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avarayr" title="Battle of Avarayr">Battle of Avarayr</a> (1892)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 208px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 206px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayron%27s_visit_to_San_Lazzaro_by_Aivazovsky_(1899).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lord Byron's Visit to San Lazzaro degli Armeni (1899)[65]"><img alt="Lord Byron's Visit to San Lazzaro degli Armeni (1899)[65]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bayron%27s_visit_to_San_Lazzaro_by_Aivazovsky_%281899%29.jpg/309px-Bayron%27s_visit_to_San_Lazzaro_by_Aivazovsky_%281899%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bayron%27s_visit_to_San_Lazzaro_by_Aivazovsky_%281899%29.jpg/465px-Bayron%27s_visit_to_San_Lazzaro_by_Aivazovsky_%281899%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bayron%27s_visit_to_San_Lazzaro_by_Aivazovsky_%281899%29.jpg/618px-Bayron%27s_visit_to_San_Lazzaro_by_Aivazovsky_%281899%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1983" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Lord Byron</a>'s Visit to <a href="/wiki/San_Lazzaro_degli_Armeni" title="San Lazzaro degli Armeni">San Lazzaro degli Armeni</a> (1899)<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80.666666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_-_Catholicos_Khrimyan_Airik_near_Echmiadzin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mkrtich Khrimian near Echmiadzin"><img alt="Mkrtich Khrimian near Echmiadzin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Aivazovsky_-_Catholicos_Khrimyan_Airik_near_Echmiadzin.jpg/121px-Aivazovsky_-_Catholicos_Khrimyan_Airik_near_Echmiadzin.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Aivazovsky_-_Catholicos_Khrimyan_Airik_near_Echmiadzin.jpg/182px-Aivazovsky_-_Catholicos_Khrimyan_Airik_near_Echmiadzin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Aivazovsky_-_Catholicos_Khrimyan_Airik_near_Echmiadzin.jpg/242px-Aivazovsky_-_Catholicos_Khrimyan_Airik_near_Echmiadzin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="700" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mkrtich_Khrimian" title="Mkrtich Khrimian">Mkrtich Khrimian</a> near <a href="/wiki/Echmiadzin" class="mw-redirect" title="Echmiadzin">Echmiadzin</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aivazovsky_and_archaeology">Aivazovsky and archaeology</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82_%28%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%29.jpg/220px-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82_%28%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82_%28%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%29.jpg/330px-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82_%28%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82_%28%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%29.jpg/440px-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82_%28%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption>The Museum of Antiquities founded by Aivazovsky in Feodosia</figcaption></figure> Aivazovsky took an interest in <a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">archaeology</a> since the 1850s. He employed farmers to conduct archaeological excavations in the Feodosia area. In 1853 some 22 burial mounds were excavated on Mount Tepe-Oba, which mostly contained broken <a href="/wiki/Amphorae" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphorae">amphorae</a> and bones, but also golden necklaces, earrings, a female head, a chain with a sphinx, a sphinx with woman's head, the head of an ox, slabs; silver bracelets; clay statuettes, medallions, various vessels, a sarcophagus; silver and bronze coins. The site has been dated to the 5th to 3rd centuries BC when there was an ancient Greek settlement of Theodosia. The best finds were sent by Aivazovsky to the <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Imperial Hermitage</a> in Petersburg.<a href="#cite_note-feodos-67">[66]</a> In 1871 he founded the construction of a new Museum of Antiquities on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Mitridat_(Feodosia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Mitridat (Feodosia) (page does not exist)">Mount Mitridat</a> modeled after a typical <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_temple" title="Ancient Greek temple">Ancient Greek temple</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric order</a>. It was destroyed during World War II.<a href="#cite_note-feodos-67">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aivazovsky's_estates">Aivazovsky's estates</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky%E2%80%99s_Shakh-Mamai_estate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Aivazovsky%E2%80%99s_Shakh-Mamai_estate.jpg/220px-Aivazovsky%E2%80%99s_Shakh-Mamai_estate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Aivazovsky%E2%80%99s_Shakh-Mamai_estate.jpg/330px-Aivazovsky%E2%80%99s_Shakh-Mamai_estate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Aivazovsky%E2%80%99s_Shakh-Mamai_estate.jpg/440px-Aivazovsky%E2%80%99s_Shakh-Mamai_estate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>Aivazovsky's Shakh-Mamai estate in the 1890s</figcaption></figure> Aivazovsky was a major landowner with numerous estates in eastern Crimea, mostly in the vicinity of Feodosia. These estates delivered him significant income; more than the sale of his paintings. His earliest major estate, bestowed by the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_All_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor of All Russia">Emperor</a> in 1848 along with a personal noble title, was the one at Shakh-Mamai (now called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayvazovskoye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayvazovskoye (page does not exist)">Ayvazovskoye</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_(%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC)" class="extiw" title="ru:Айвазовское (Крым)">ru</a>]). Located some 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Feodosia, it initially covered an area of 2,500 <a href="/wiki/Obsolete_Russian_units_of_measurement#Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Obsolete Russian units of measurement">diasiatins</a> (around 2,725 hectares (6,730 acres)). The estate had an Eastern-style house, and one of its most prominent visitors, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Anton Chekhov</a>, wrote that "It is an extravagant, fairy-tale estate of the kind you must probably find in Persia." By the end of his life, the estate had grown to include some 6,000 diasiatins of land, a dairy farm, and a steam-powered mill.<a href="#cite_note-estates-50">[49]</a> The second major estate, located in Subash (now <a href="/wiki/Zolotoy_Klyuch" title="Zolotoy Klyuch">Zolotoy Klyuch</a>), contained some 2,500 diasiatins of land. The site contained several natural springs, which Aivazovsky acquired in 1852 from the Lansky family. The latter also sold Aivazovsky 2,362 diasiatins of land. Later, Aivazovsky supplied Feodosia with water from Subash. In both estates, vegetables were grown. He had small estates in Romash-Eli (now Romanovka), with 338 diasiatins of land covered with orchards, and the Sudak Valley, with 12 diasiatins of vineyard, along with a <a href="/wiki/Dacha" title="Dacha">dacha</a> (summer house).<a href="#cite_note-estates-50">[49]</a> In Feodosia, Aivazovsky possessed a house and a vineyard. He also owned houses elsewhere in Crimea, such as <a href="/wiki/Stary_Krym" class="mw-redirect" title="Stary Krym">Stary Krym</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yalta" title="Yalta">Yalta</a>. The estates inherited by his heirs were lost in the early Soviet period when they were nationalized.<a href="#cite_note-estates-50">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2></div> Aivazovsky was the most influential seascape painter in nineteenth-century Russian art.<a href="#cite_note-tretyakovgallery-20">[19]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Museum" title="Russian Museum">Russian Museum</a>, "he was the first and for a long time the only representative of seascape painting" and "all other artists who painted seascapes were either his own students or influenced by him."<a href="#cite_note-rusmuseum.ru-59">[58]</a> <a href="/wiki/Arkhip_Kuindzhi" title="Arkhip Kuindzhi">Arkhip Kuindzhi</a> (1842–1910) is sometimes cited as having been influenced by Aivazovsky.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> In 1855, at age 13–14, Kuindzhi visited Feodosia to study with Aivazovsky, however, he was engaged merely to mix paints<a href="#cite_note-Bowlt-69">[68]</a> and instead studied with Adolf Fessler, Aivazovsky's student.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> A 1903 encyclopedic article stated: "Although Kuindzhi cannot be called a student of Aivazovsky, the latter had without doubt some influence on him in the first period of his activity; from whom he borrowed much in the manner of painting."<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> English art historian <a href="/wiki/John_Ellis_Bowlt" title="John Ellis Bowlt">John E. Bowlt</a> wrote that "the elemental sense of light and form associated with Aivazovsky's sunsets, storms, and surging oceans permanently influenced the young Kuindzhi."<a href="#cite_note-Bowlt-69">[68]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vartan_Makhokhian" title="Vartan Makhokhian">Vartan Makhokhian</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a>-born Armenian painter, who was later based in France, met Aivazovsky in Crimea in 1894. The latter had a major influence on his work.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> Aivazovsky also influenced Russian painters <a href="/wiki/Lev_Lagorio" title="Lev Lagorio">Lev Lagorio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Latri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Latri (page does not exist)">Mikhail Latri</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Латри, Михаил Пелопидович">ru</a>], and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksey_Ganzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksey Ganzen (page does not exist)">Aleksey Ganzen</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Ганзен, Алексей Васильевич">ru</a>] (the latter two were his grandsons).<a href="#cite_note-Gomtsyan-29">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2></div> Aivazovsky was one of the few Russian artists to achieve wide recognition during his lifetime,<a href="#cite_note-74">[b]</a> and gain recognition outside Russia.<a href="#cite_note-77">[c]</a> In 1898, <a href="/wiki/Munsey%27s_Magazine" title="Munsey's Magazine">Munsey's Magazine</a> wrote that Aivazovsky is "better known to the world at large than any other artist of his nationality, with the exception of the sensational <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Vereshchagin" title="Vasily Vereshchagin">Verestchagin</a>".<a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a> However, Aivazovsky has not been incorporated into the mainstream Western history of art,<a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a> and he remains relatively unknown in the West.<a href="#cite_note-Whitmore-43">[42]</a> Nevertheless, he is considered one of the most prominent marine artists of the 19th century,<a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a> and, overall, one of the finest masters of seascape.<a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:279px;max-width:279px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:277px;max-width:277px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_Russian_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Aivazovsky_Russian_Museum.jpg/275px-Aivazovsky_Russian_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Aivazovsky_Russian_Museum.jpg/413px-Aivazovsky_Russian_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Aivazovsky_Russian_Museum.jpg/550px-Aivazovsky_Russian_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5796" data-file-height="3864" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Six Aivazovsky paintings displayed at the State <a href="/wiki/Russian_Museum" title="Russian Museum">Russian Museum</a> in Saint Petersburg</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:277px;max-width:277px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98.%D0%9A._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98.%D0%9A._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/275px-%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98.%D0%9A._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98.%D0%9A._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/413px-%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98.%D0%9A._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98.%D0%9A._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/550px-%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98.%D0%9A._%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3957" data-file-height="2279" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Wave (1889), one of the paintings exhibited</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3></div> In 1890 the <a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary" title="Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary">Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary</a> described him as the "best Russian marine painter".<a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a> He was praised by contemporary artists <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kramskoi" title="Ivan Kramskoi">Ivan Kramskoi</a>,<a href="#cite_note-km.ru-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-feodos-67">[66]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Benois" title="Alexandre Benois">Alexandre Benois</a>,<a href="#cite_note-rusmuseum.ru-59">[58]</a> and the novelist <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Dostoyevsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyodor Dostoyevsky">Fyodor Dostoyevsky</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a> In nineteenth-century Russia, his name became a synonym for art and beauty. The phrase "worthy of Aivazovsky's brush" was the standard way of describing something ineffably lovely. It was first used by Anton Chekhov in his 1897 play <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Vanya" title="Uncle Vanya">Uncle Vanya</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Chekhov-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[d]</a> A street in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)" class="extiw" title="ru:Улица Айвазовского (Москва)">ru</a>] was named after Aivazovsky in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-96">[92]</a> His first Aivazovsky statue in Russia was erected in 2007 in <a href="/wiki/Kronstadt" title="Kronstadt">Kronstadt</a>, near Saint Petersburg.<a href="#cite_note-97">[93]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Simferopol_International_Airport" title="Simferopol International Airport">Simferopol International Airport</a> in Crimea, after <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Russian annexation</a>, was voted to be named after Aivazovsky in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-98">[94]</a> It was officially renamed according to a decree signed by President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> on 31 May 2019, and ceremonially renamed on <a href="/wiki/Russia_Day" title="Russia Day">Russia Day</a> (12 June).<a href="#cite_note-99">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[96]</a> A bust of Aivazovsky was erected in front of the airport in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-101">[97]</a> In a 2017 <a href="/wiki/Russian_Public_Opinion_Research_Center" title="Russian Public Opinion Research Center">VTsIOM</a> poll, Aivazovsky ranked first as the most favorite artist of Russians, with 27% of respondents naming him as their favorite, ahead of <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Shishkin" title="Ivan Shishkin">Ivan Shishkin</a> (26%) and <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Repin" title="Ilya Repin">Ilya Repin</a> (16%). Overall, 93% of respondents said they were familiar with his name (26% knew him well, 67% have heard his name) and 63% of those who know him said they liked his works, including 80% of those 60 or older and 35% of 18 to 24 year olds.<a href="#cite_note-102">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-2017poll-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armenia">Armenia</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB_1.jpg/200px-%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB_1.jpg/300px-%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB_1.jpg/400px-%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>The statue of Aivazovsky in central <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, Armenia, was erected in 2003.</figcaption></figure> In Armenia, Aivazovsky has been considered an Armenian painter,<a href="#cite_note-Khachatrian-26">[25]</a> and exclusively referred to by his Armenian name, Hovhannes.<a href="#cite_note-104">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[e]</a> He has been described as the "most remarkable" Armenian painter of the 19th century and the first-ever Armenian marine painter.<a href="#cite_note-Lang-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkissian196770-108">[103]</a> He signed some of his paintings and letters in <a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdamian195889-109">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[f]</a> He was born outside Armenia, and like his contemporary Armenian painters,<a href="#cite_note-111">[g]</a> Aivazovsky drew primary influences from European and Russian schools of art. According to Sureniants, he sought to create a union which would have brought together all Armenian artists around the world.<a href="#cite_note-Khachatrian-26">[25]</a> The prominent Armenian poet <a href="/wiki/Hovhannes_Tumanyan" title="Hovhannes Tumanyan">Hovhannes Tumanyan</a> wrote a short poem titled "In Front of an Aiazovsky painting" in 1893, inspired by a seascape.<a href="#cite_note-112">[105]</a> It was translated into English in 1917 by <a href="/wiki/Alice_Stone_Blackwell" title="Alice Stone Blackwell">Alice Stone Blackwell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[106]</a> As early as 1876, a sea painting by Aivazovsky was hanging at the residence of the <a href="/wiki/Catholicos_of_All_Armenians" title="Catholicos of All Armenians">Catholicos</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Etchmiadzin_Cathedral" title="Etchmiadzin Cathedral">monastery of Etchmiadzin</a>, the center of the Armenian Church.<a href="#cite_note-114">[107]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Armenia" title="National Gallery of Armenia">National Gallery of Armenia</a> in Yerevan holds around 100 works of Aivazovsky, including 65 paintings.<a href="#cite_note-ArmAivaz-115">[108]</a> Several paintings from the National Gallery now hang in the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace,_Yerevan" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Palace, Yerevan">Presidential Palace</a> in Yerevan.<a href="#cite_note-116">[109]</a> A statue of Aivazovsky was inaugurated in central <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a> in 2003<a href="#cite_note-117">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[111]</a> and a bust was erected in <a href="/wiki/Stepanakert" title="Stepanakert">Stepanakert</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a>, in December 2021.<a href="#cite_note-119">[112]</a> Aivazovsky is depicted on the 20,000 <a href="/wiki/Armenian_dram" title="Armenian dram">Armenian dram</a> banknotes issued in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-cba-120">[113]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_bust,_Melkonian_Educational_Institute,_Nicosia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Aivazovsky_bust%2C_Melkonian_Educational_Institute%2C_Nicosia.jpg/220px-Aivazovsky_bust%2C_Melkonian_Educational_Institute%2C_Nicosia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Aivazovsky_bust%2C_Melkonian_Educational_Institute%2C_Nicosia.jpg/330px-Aivazovsky_bust%2C_Melkonian_Educational_Institute%2C_Nicosia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Aivazovsky_bust%2C_Melkonian_Educational_Institute%2C_Nicosia.jpg/440px-Aivazovsky_bust%2C_Melkonian_Educational_Institute%2C_Nicosia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3544" data-file-height="3672" /></a><figcaption>A bust of Aivazovsky at the <a href="/wiki/Melkonian_Educational_Institute" title="Melkonian Educational Institute">Melkonian Educational Institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>, Cyprus</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkey">Turkey</h3></div> Aivazovsky's paintings were popular in 19th century Ottoman court.<a href="#cite_note-121">[114]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet_Daily_News" title="Hürriyet Daily News">Hürriyet Daily News</a>, 30 paintings of Aivazovsky are on display in Turkish museums as of 2014.<a href="#cite_note-122">[115]</a> According to <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BClent_%C3%96z%C3%BCkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bülent Özükan (page does not exist)">Bülent Özükan</a> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClent_%C3%96z%C3%BCkan" class="extiw" title="tr:Bülent Özükan">tr</a>], an organizer of an Aivazovsky exhibition in Istanbul, there are 60 Aivazovsky paintings in Turkey, including 41 in Turkish public institutions: 21 in former Ottoman palaces, 10 in various marine and military museums, 10 at the presidential residence, and 10 in private collections in Istanbul.<a href="#cite_note-Sputnik-123">[116]</a> In 2007, when <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_G%C3%BCl" title="Abdullah Gül">Abdullah Gül</a> became president of Turkey, he brought paintings by Aivazovsky up from the basement to hang in his office during redecoration of the presidential palace, the <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ankaya_Mansion" title="Çankaya Mansion">Çankaya Mansion</a> in Ankara.<a href="#cite_note-124">[117]</a> Pictures of official meetings of <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> at the new <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Complex_(Turkey)" title="Presidential Complex (Turkey)">Presidential Complex</a> in Ankara show that the walls of the rooms at the presidential residence are decorated with Aivazovsky's artwork.<a href="#cite_note-Sputnik-123">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h3></div> In Ukraine, Aivazovsky is sometimes considered a Ukrainian painter.<a href="#cite_note-128">[h]</a> He painted numerous Ukrainian landscapes, including of the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper" title="Dnieper">Dnieper</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pontic%E2%80%93Caspian_steppe" title="Pontic–Caspian steppe">Ukrainian steppe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[121]</a> An alley in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> (<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2)" class="extiw" title="uk:Провулок Айвазовського (Київ)">Провулок Айвазовського</a>) was named after him in 1939 and a <a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD.jpg" title="File:Памятник братьям Айвазян.jpg">statue</a> of Aivazovsky and his brother Gabriel was erected in Simferopol, Crimea in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-130">[122]</a> Works by Aivazovsky, among others, are presumed to have been destroyed in an airstrike attack on the <a href="/wiki/Kuindzhi_Art_Museum" title="Kuindzhi Art Museum">Kuindzhi Art Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> in March 2022.<a href="#cite_note-131">[123]</a> According to Ukrainian authorities, Russian forces looted a number of original works by Aivazovsky from <a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a> museums to Russian-controlled <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[124]</a> Paintings by Aivazovsky were also taken from <a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a> before Russian forces were forced out of the city in late 2022. The painting The Storm Subsides from the 1870s was among works taken from the <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Art_Museum" title="Kherson Art Museum">Kherson Art Museum</a> to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Taurida_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Taurida Museum (page does not exist)">Central Taurida Museum</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Центральный музей Тавриды">ru</a>] in Russian-controlled <a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>, Crimea.<a href="#cite_note-HRW-133">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dispute_over_identity">Dispute over identity</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_Met_photo_with_oil_painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Aivazovsky_Met_photo_with_oil_painting.jpg/220px-Aivazovsky_Met_photo_with_oil_painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Aivazovsky_Met_photo_with_oil_painting.jpg/330px-Aivazovsky_Met_photo_with_oil_painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Aivazovsky_Met_photo_with_oil_painting.jpg/440px-Aivazovsky_Met_photo_with_oil_painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2481" data-file-height="3259" /></a><figcaption>An 1893 photograph of Aivazovsky with an inset oil painting.<a href="#cite_note-Met-134">[126]</a></figcaption></figure> In June 2017 Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a> claimed that Aivazovsky is "part of Ukrainian heritage",<a href="#cite_note-135">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[128]</a> which prompted Russian media to accuse him of <a href="/wiki/Cultural_appropriation" title="Cultural appropriation">cultural appropriation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[130]</a> As part of <a href="/wiki/Derussification_in_Ukraine" title="Derussification in Ukraine">derussification in Ukraine</a> in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, Aivazovsky streets were renamed in several Ukrainian cities, including <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[132]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rivne" title="Rivne">Rivne</a>,<a href="#cite_note-141">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[134]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Sumy" title="Sumy">Sumy</a> chose to keep his name.<a href="#cite_note-143">[135]</a> In February 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> was reported to have classified Aivazovsky, along with <a href="/wiki/Arkhip_Kuindzhi" title="Arkhip Kuindzhi">Arkhip Kuindzhi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Repin" title="Ilya Repin">Ilya Repin</a>, as Ukrainian artists.<a href="#cite_note-Met-134">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[137]</a> It was welcomed by Ukraine's Culture Minister <a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Tkachenko_(journalist)" title="Oleksandr Tkachenko (journalist)">Oleksandr Tkachenko</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a>, with both describing it as <a href="/wiki/Decolonization" title="Decolonization">decolonization</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian art">Ukrainian art</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[139]</a> It prompted wide criticism in Russia, both by the government and art specialists.<a href="#cite_note-148">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[142]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Kovalchuk" title="Andrey Kovalchuk">Andrey Kovalchuk</a>, chairman of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_Artists_of_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of Artists of Russia (page does not exist)">Union of Artists of Russia</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Союз художников России">ru</a>], called it "political insinuation and provocation."<a href="#cite_note-Ria2022-151">[143]</a> The head of Russian-annexed Crimea, <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Aksyonov" title="Sergey Aksyonov">Sergey Aksyonov</a> accused Kyiv and its "Western patrons" of "theft."<a href="#cite_note-Meduza-152">[144]</a> He said if Aivazovsky lived today, he would be declared a Kremlin agent and be <a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture" title="Cancel culture">cancelled</a> in the West.<a href="#cite_note-153">[145]</a> The Russian satirical website <a href="/wiki/Panorama_(Russian_satirical_website)" title="Panorama (Russian satirical website)">Panorama</a> joked about Lviv returning the name of the derussified Aivazvosky Street.<a href="#cite_note-154">[146]</a> Tatyana Gaiduk, director of the <a href="/wiki/Aivazovsky_National_Art_Gallery" title="Aivazovsky National Art Gallery">Aivazovsky National Art Gallery</a> in Feodosia, argued that Aivazovsky was an Armenian and the "bearer of Armenian and Russian culture. Armenian traditions reigned in the house, in everyday life, but for everyone Aivazovsky is a representative of the large <a href="/wiki/Russian_world" title="Russian world">Russian world</a>. All over the world he became known as a Russian artist, one of those who glorified Russian art. He was very patriotic, in his paintings he sang all the outstanding victories of the Russian navy."<a href="#cite_note-Ria2022-151">[143]</a> She also noted that the Ukrainian poet <a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko" title="Taras Shevchenko">Taras Shevchenko</a>, a classmate of Aivazovsky at the Peteresburg Academy of Arts, did not consider him a compatriot.<a href="#cite_note-Ria2022-151">[143]</a> Armenian-born Russian activist <a href="/wiki/Arshak_Makichyan" title="Arshak Makichyan">Arshak Makichyan</a> criticized the Met's move, saying "Western decolonization is colonization."<a href="#cite_note-155">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-Meduza-152">[144]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vartan_Matiossian" title="Vartan Matiossian">Vartan Matiossian</a> called it "misplaced decolonization efforts" and argued for listing Aivazovsky as Armenian first.<a href="#cite_note-156">[148]</a> In early March 2023, the Metropolitan Museum of Art changed Aivazovsky's label to "Armenian, born Russian Empire [now Ukraine]."<a href="#cite_note-157">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%86._%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83..JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%86._%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83..JPG/170px-%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%86._%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83..JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%86._%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83..JPG/255px-%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%86._%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%86._%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83..JPG/340px-%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%86._%D0%9A._%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83..JPG 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="1443" /></a><figcaption>Aivazovsky's monument in front of his house (<a href="/wiki/Aivazovsky_National_Art_Gallery" title="Aivazovsky National Art Gallery">now an art gallery</a>) in Feodosia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20000_dram_2018_Obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/20000_dram_2018_Obverse.jpg/220px-20000_dram_2018_Obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/20000_dram_2018_Obverse.jpg/330px-20000_dram_2018_Obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/20000_dram_2018_Obverse.jpg/440px-20000_dram_2018_Obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="284" /></a><figcaption>Aivazovsky on a 20,000 Armenian dram banknote<a href="#cite_note-cba-120">[113]</a></figcaption></figure> Aivazovsky's house in Feodosia, where he had founded an art museum in 1880, is open to this day as the <a href="/wiki/Aivazovsky_National_Art_Gallery" title="Aivazovsky National Art Gallery">Aivazovsky National Art Gallery</a>. It remains a central attraction in the city<a href="#cite_note-Whitmore-43">[42]</a> and holds the world's largest collections (417) of Aivazovsky paintings.<a href="#cite_note-Obukhovska-33">[32]</a> A statue of the artist, by <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Гинцбург, Илья Яковлевич">Ilya Ginzburg</a>, was erected in front of the museum in 1930.<a href="#cite_note-cityfather-159">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posthumous_honors">Posthumous honors</h3></div> The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:Stamp_of_USSR_1586.jpg" title="File:Stamp of USSR 1586.jpg">1950</a>), <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Romania</a> (1971),<a href="#cite_note-ukrweekly-160">[152]</a> Armenia (first in 1992),<a href="#cite_note-161">[153]</a> Russia (first in 1995),<a href="#cite_note-162">[154]</a> Ukraine (1999),<a href="#cite_note-163">[155]</a> and other countries have issued postage stamps depicting Aivazovsky or his works.<a href="#cite_note-ukrweekly-160">[152]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Minor_planet" title="Minor planet">minor planet</a> <a href="/wiki/3787_Aivazovskij" title="3787 Aivazovskij">3787 Aivazovskij</a>, named after Aivazovsky, was discovered by Soviet astronomer <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Chernykh" title="Nikolai Chernykh">Nikolai Chernykh</a> in 1977.<a href="#cite_note-164">[156]</a> In 2016 and 2017 the 200th anniversary of Aivazovsky was celebrated with major exhibitions in Russia, Ukraine, and Armenia. An exhibition featuring 120 paintings and 55 etchings of Aivazovsky was held at the <a href="/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery" title="Tretyakov Gallery">Tretyakov Gallery</a> on <a href="/wiki/Krymsky_Val" title="Krymsky Val">Krymsky Val</a> in Moscow from 29 July to 20 November 2016 dedicated to his 200th anniversary of birth.<a href="#cite_note-165">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[158]</a> In the first 2 weeks, the exhibition had around 55,000 visitors, a record number.<a href="#cite_note-167">[159]</a> 38 of the works were moved from the <a href="/wiki/Aivazovsky_National_Art_Gallery" title="Aivazovsky National Art Gallery">Aivazovsky National Art Gallery</a> in Feodosia, which was <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">annexed by Russia in 2014</a>, prompting Ukraine to call for an international boycott of the Tretyakov Gallery.<a href="#cite_note-168">[160]</a> Exhibitions were also held at the <a href="/wiki/National_Art_Museum_of_Ukraine" title="National Art Museum of Ukraine">National Art Museum of Ukraine</a> in Kiev,<a href="#cite_note-169">[161]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Armenia" title="National Gallery of Armenia">National Gallery of Armenia</a> in Yerevan.<a href="#cite_note-170">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Auctions">Auctions</h3></div> Aivazovsky's paintings began appearing in auctions (mostly in London) in the early 2000s. Many of his works are being bought by <a href="/wiki/Russian_oligarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian oligarch">Russian oligarchs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[163]</a> His works have risen steadily in auction value.<a href="#cite_note-172">[164]</a> In 2004, his <a href="/wiki/Saint_Isaac%27s_Cathedral" title="Saint Isaac's Cathedral">Saint Isaac's Cathedral</a> On A Frosty Day, a rare cityscape, sold for around £1 million ($2.1 million).<a href="#cite_note-173">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[166]</a> In 2006 The Varangians on the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper River">Dnieper</a> sold for $3.2 million at <a href="/wiki/Sotheby%27s" title="Sotheby's">Sotheby's</a>.<a href="#cite_note-175">[167]</a> In 2007 his painting American Shipping off the Rock of Gibraltar auctioned at £2.71 million, "more than four times its top estimate".<a href="#cite_note-176">[168]</a> In April 2012, his 1856 work <a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_-_View_of_Constantinople_and_the_Bosphorus.jpg" title="File:Aivazovsky - View of Constantinople and the Bosphorus.jpg">View of Constantinople and the Bosphorus</a> was sold at <a href="/wiki/Sotheby%27s" title="Sotheby's">Sotheby's</a> for a record $5.2 million (£3.2 million),<a href="#cite_note-177">[169]</a> a tenfold increase since it was last at an auction in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-178">[170]</a> In 2020 his 1878 painting The Bay of Naples sold for $2.8 million, a record for a painting at an online-only auction.<a href="#cite_note-179">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stolen_paintings">Stolen paintings</h3></div> In January 2011 a number of paintings, including those of Aivazovsky, were stolen from the country house of Aleksandr Tarantsev, an owner of a chain of jewelry stores in Russia, outside Moscow.<a href="#cite_note-180">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[173]</a> In 2017 it was reported that a fake of one of the paintings stolen from Tarantsev's house was presented to Armenian president <a href="/wiki/Serzh_Sargsyan" title="Serzh Sargsyan">Serzh Sargsyan</a> by the Pyunik foundation.<a href="#cite_note-182">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[175]</a> In February 2011 an 1875 Aivazovsky painting A Storm on Rocky Shores was discovered at a Moscow auction after having been stolen from Armenia in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-184">[176]</a> It was returned to Armenia's <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Armenia" title="National Gallery of Armenia">National Gallery</a> by the Armenian-born Russian <a href="/wiki/Federation_Council_(Russia)" title="Federation Council (Russia)">Senator</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oganes_Oganyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oganes Oganyan (page does not exist)">Oganes Oganyan</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD,_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Оганян, Оганес Арменакович">ru</a>] (Hovhannes Ohanyan), its last owner.<a href="#cite_note-ArmAivaz-115">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[177]</a> In June 2015 <a href="/wiki/Sotheby%27s" title="Sotheby's">Sotheby's</a> withdrew from auction an 1870 Aivazovsky painting Evening in Cairo, which was estimated at £1.5–2 million ($2–$3 million), after the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Russia)">Russian Interior Ministry</a> claimed that it was stolen in 1997 from a private collection in Moscow.<a href="#cite_note-186">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[179]</a> In 2017 View on Revel (1845), stolen from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitrov_Kremlin_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitrov Kremlin Museum (page does not exist)">Dmitrov Kremlin Museum</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA)" class="extiw" title="ru:Дмитровский кремль (музей-заповедник)">ru</a>] in 1976, was found at <a href="/wiki/Koller_(auctioneers)" title="Koller (auctioneers)">Koller</a> auction house in <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, Switzerland.<a href="#cite_note-188">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Country </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Award<a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> </th> <th scope="col">Year </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">French Empire</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="red ribbon of Legion Honneur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/50px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/75px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/100px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Legion of Honor">Legion of Honor</a> (Chevalier)</td> <td>1857<a href="#cite_note-Whitmore-43">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Medjidie_lenta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="red ribbon with green stripe of Order of the Medjidie lenta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Order_of_the_Medjidie_lenta.png/50px-Order_of_the_Medjidie_lenta.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Order_of_the_Medjidie_lenta.png/75px-Order_of_the_Medjidie_lenta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Order_of_the_Medjidie_lenta.png/100px-Order_of_the_Medjidie_lenta.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="187" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Medjidie" title="Order of the Medjidie">Order of the Medjidie</a><a href="#cite_note-medals-sea-189">[i]</a></td> <td>1858 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece_(Wittelsbach)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Greece (Wittelsbach)">Kingdom of Greece</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Redeemer_Ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="blue ribbon with white stripes Order Redeemer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_the_Redeemer_Ribbon_bar.svg/50px-Order_of_the_Redeemer_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_the_Redeemer_Ribbon_bar.svg/75px-Order_of_the_Redeemer_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_the_Redeemer_Ribbon_bar.svg/100px-Order_of_the_Redeemer_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Redeemer" title="Order of the Redeemer">Order of the Redeemer</a></td> <td>1859 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_vladimir_(bande).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="black and red ribbon of Saint vladimir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Saint_vladimir_%28bande%29.png/50px-Saint_vladimir_%28bande%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Saint_vladimir_%28bande%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Vladimir" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Vladimir">Order of St. Vladimir</a></td> <td>1865 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> Ottoman Empire</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Osmanie_lenta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="green ribbon with red stripe of Order of the Osmanie lenta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Order_of_the_Osmanie_lenta.png/50px-Order_of_the_Osmanie_lenta.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Order_of_the_Osmanie_lenta.png/75px-Order_of_the_Osmanie_lenta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Order_of_the_Osmanie_lenta.png/100px-Order_of_the_Osmanie_lenta.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="187" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Osmanieh" title="Order of Osmanieh">Order of Osmanieh</a><a href="#cite_note-medals-sea-189">[i]</a></td> <td>1874 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Military_ensign_of_Vistula_Flotilla_of_Congress_Poland.svg/23px-Military_ensign_of_Vistula_Flotilla_of_Congress_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Military_ensign_of_Vistula_Flotilla_of_Congress_Poland.svg/35px-Military_ensign_of_Vistula_Flotilla_of_Congress_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Military_ensign_of_Vistula_Flotilla_of_Congress_Poland.svg/45px-Military_ensign_of_Vistula_Flotilla_of_Congress_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Congress_Poland" title="Congress Poland">Kingdom of Poland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="blue ribbon Order Orła Białego" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/50px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/75px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/100px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Eagle_(Poland)" title="Order of the White Eagle (Poland)">Order of the White Eagle</a></td> <td>1893 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Russian Empire</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Band_to_Order_St_Alexander_Nevsky.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="red ribbon of Order St Alexander Nevsky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Band_to_Order_St_Alexander_Nevsky.png/50px-Band_to_Order_St_Alexander_Nevsky.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Band_to_Order_St_Alexander_Nevsky.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Alexander_Nevsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Alexander Nevsky">Order of St. Alexander Nevsky</a></td> <td>1897 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ranks">Ranks</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Table_of_Ranks" title="Table of Ranks">Russian Table of Ranks</a>:<a href="#cite_note-RusArtNet-23">[22]</a> <ul><li>1870 – Actual Civil Councilor (Действительный статский советник)</li> <li>1885 – Privy Councilor (Тайный советник)</li> <li>1896 – Actual Privy Councilor (Действительный тайный советник)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian culture">Armenian culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Crimea" title="Armenians in Crimea">Armenians in Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian culture">Russian culture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> His <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a> name was given as Յօհաննես Այվազեան, Yohannes Aivazian in baptismal records,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarutiunian196589-4">[4]</a> but the standard spelling would be Hovhannes Aivazian (Յովհաննէս Այվազեան in <a href="/wiki/Classical_Armenian_orthography" title="Classical Armenian orthography">classical spelling</a> and Հովհաննես Այվազյան in <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Armenian_orthography" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformed Armenian orthography">reformed spelling</a>). He is now usually called Հովհաննես Այվազովսկի, Hovhannes Ayvazovski, not Aivazian. </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> "Aivazovsky is one of the few Russian masters who received fame and recognition during his lifetime"<a href="#cite_note-tretyakovgallery-20">[19]</a> "Indeed, those who reach such fame in their lifetime are rare"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeek2012178-7">[6]</a> "He [Aivazovsky] was famous during his lifetime"<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Newmarch" title="Rosa Newmarch">Rosa Newmarch</a> in 1917: "one of the few Russian artists whose talent was generally recognized abroad."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewmarch1917193–194-75">[73]</a> In 1892 <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> described him as a "celebrated Russian marine painter".<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> In response to Marina Timofeevna's (the old nurse) query about the fight between Ivan Voynitsky ("Uncle Vanya") and Aleksandr Serebryakov, Ilya Telegin says that it was "A sight worthy of Aivazovsky's brush." (Сюжет, достойный кисти Айвазовского; Syuzhet, dostoyniy kisti Ayvazovskovo).<a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a> Alternatively translated as "scene",<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a> "subject",<a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a> or "picture".<a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> Virtually all Armenian, some Russian<a href="#cite_note-105">[101]</a> and English<a href="#cite_note-Lang-8">[7]</a> sources, refer to him by that name: Hovhannes Ayvazovski (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: Հովհաննես Այվազովսկի; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Ован(н)ес Айвазовский, Ovan(n)es Aivazovsky)<a href="#cite_note-km.ru-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[102]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> For instance, his signatures in both Armenian (Այվազեան, Ayvazean) and Russian (Айвазовскій, Ayvazovskiy) appear on Valley of Mount Ararat (1882).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarutiunian196593-12">[11]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Gevorg_Bashinjaghian" title="Gevorg Bashinjaghian">Gevorg Bashinjaghian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panos_Terlemezian" title="Panos Terlemezian">Panos Terlemezian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vardges_Sureniants" title="Vardges Sureniants">Vardges Sureniants</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> He was included in a 2001 book titled 100 Greatest Ukrainians.<a href="#cite_note-126">[119]</a> In a 2012 poll in Ukraine, Aivazovsky placed 67 in the list of greatest Ukrainians of all time, receiving the same points as <a href="/wiki/Olha_Kobylianska" title="Olha Kobylianska">Olha Kobylianska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ani_Lorak" title="Ani Lorak">Ani Lorak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marko_Vovchok" title="Marko Vovchok">Marko Vovchok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yevhen_Konovalets" title="Yevhen Konovalets">Yevhen Konovalets</a> (they were named by 0.3% of respondents as one of the three greatest Ukrainians).<a href="#cite_note-127">[120]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-medals-sea-189">^ <a href="#cite_ref-medals-sea_189-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-medals-sea_189-1">b</a> Aivazovsky threw his Ottoman medals into the sea in protest of the <a href="/wiki/Hamidian_massacres" title="Hamidian massacres">Hamidian massacres</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarutiunian196590–91-40">[39]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMarkina2017" class="citation journal cs1">Markina, Lyudmila (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130045830/https://www.tretyakovgallerymagazine.com/articles/1-2017-54/many-faces-ivan-aivazovsky">"The Many Faces of Ivan Aivazovsky"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery" title="Tretyakov Gallery">Tretyakov Gallery Magazine</a>. 54 (1). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tretyakovgallerymagazine.com/articles/1-2017-54/many-faces-ivan-aivazovsky">the original</a> on 30 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tretyakov+Gallery+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Many+Faces+of+Ivan+Aivazovsky&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Markina&rft.aufirst=Lyudmila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tretyakovgallerymagazine.com%2Farticles%2F1-2017-54%2Fmany-faces-ivan-aivazovsky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230226204248/http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/inv1890/scheda.asp?position=1&ninv=2099">"Ajvazovskij Ivan Kontantinovic, firma"</a>. polomuseale.firenze.it (in Italian). Polo Museale Fiorentino. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/inv1890/scheda.asp?position=1&ninv=2099">the original</a> on 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=polomuseale.firenze.it&rft.atitle=Ajvazovskij+Ivan+Kontantinovic%2C+firma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polomuseale.firenze.it%2Finv1890%2Fscheda.asp%3Fposition%3D1%26ninv%3D2099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125221249/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3052362">"Вера Бодунова: Айвазовский — свой среди чужих"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kommersant" title="Kommersant">Kommersant</a> (in Russian). No. 137. 30 July 2016. p. 4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3052362">the original</a> on 25 November 2020. <q>Это художник, который считается поздним романтиком.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kommersant&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%3A+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%E2%80%94+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%85&rft.issue=137&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2016-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kommersant.ru%2Fdoc%2F3052362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarutiunian196589-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarutiunian196589_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarutiunian196589_4-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarutiunian1965">Harutiunian 1965</a>, p. 89. </li> <li id="cite_note-2017poll-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2017poll_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2017poll_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115145421/https://tass.com/society/958159">"Poll reveals Russians enjoy Aivazovsky's paintings more than other artists' works"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tass.com/society/958159">the original</a> on 15 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poll+reveals+Russians+enjoy+Aivazovsky%27s+paintings+more+than+other+artists%27+works&rft.pub=TASS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fsociety%2F958159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeek2012178-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeek2012178_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeek2012178_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeek2012178_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeek2012178_7-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeek2012178_7-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFLeek2012">Leek 2012</a>, p. 178. </li> <li id="cite_note-Lang-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang1970" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Marshall_Lang" title="David Marshall Lang">Lang, David Marshall</a> (1970). Armenia: Cradle of Civilization (1st ed.). London: <a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Unwin" title="Allen & Unwin">Allen & Unwin</a>. p. 245. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-04-956007-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-04-956007-9"><bdi>978-0-04-956007-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armenia%3A+Cradle+of+Civilization&rft.place=London&rft.pages=245&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Allen+%26+Unwin&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-04-956007-9&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=David+Marshall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-km.ru-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-km.ru_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-km.ru_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-km.ru_9-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713172455/http://www.km.ru/referats/334716-ivan-aivazovskii-%E2%80%93-velikii-marinist">"Иван Айвазовский – великий маринист [Ivan Aivazovsky – great marinist]"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Kommersant" title="Kommersant">Kommersant</a> Papers. 30 November 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.km.ru/referats/334716-ivan-aivazovskii-%E2%80%93-velikii-marinist">the original</a> on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%E2%80%93+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82+%5BIvan+Aivazovsky+%E2%80%93+great+marinist%5D&rft.pub=Kommersant+Papers&rft.date=2013-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.km.ru%2Freferats%2F334716-ivan-aivazovskii-%25E2%2580%2593-velikii-marinist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghazarian-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ghazarian_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghazarian_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghazarian_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghazarian_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghazarian_10-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghazarian_10-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghazarian_10-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghazarian_10-7">h</a> <a href="#CITEREFGhazarian1974">Ghazarian 1974</a>, pp. 350–351 </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetrov1887" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Петров, Пётр Николаевич">Petrov, Pyotr</a> [in Russian] (1887). Указатель к Сборнику матеріалов для исторіи Императорской С.-Петербургской Академіи художеств за сто лѣт ея существованія [Index to the collection of materials for the history of the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Arts for 100 years of its existence] (in Russian). St. Petersburg: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Стасюлевич, Михаил Матвеевич">M. M. Stasulevich</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gQQoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA51">51</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%BA+%D0%A1%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B8+%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A1.-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B8+%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BB%D1%A3%D1%82+%D0%B5%D1%8F+%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F+%5BIndex+to+the+collection+of+materials+for+the+history+of+the+Imperial+St.+Petersburg+Academy+of+Arts+for+100+years+of+its+existence%5D&rft.place=St.+Petersburg&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=M.+M.+Stasulevich&rft.date=1887&rft.aulast=Petrov&rft.aufirst=Pyotr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarutiunian196593-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarutiunian196593_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarutiunian196593_12-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarutiunian1965">Harutiunian 1965</a>, p. 93. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210829153810/https://www.christies.com/lot/lot-aivazovksy-ivan-autograph-letter-signed-5625851/">"AIVAZOVKSY, Ivan (1817–1900). Autograph letter signed ('Giovani Aivazovsky') to Auguste Vecchy, St Petersburg, 28 August 1844, in eccentric Italian"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/books-manuscripts/aivazovksy-ivan-autograph-letter-signed-5625851-details.aspx">the original</a> on 29 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AIVAZOVKSY%2C+Ivan+%281817%E2%80%931900%29.+Autograph+letter+signed+%28%27Giovani+Aivazovsky%27%29+to+Auguste+Vecchy%2C+St+Petersburg%2C+28+August+1844%2C+in+eccentric+Italian&rft.pub=Christie%27s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christies.com%2Flotfinder%2Fbooks-manuscripts%2Faivazovksy-ivan-autograph-letter-signed-5625851-details.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikaelian199169-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikaelian199169_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMikaelian1991">Mikaelian 1991</a>, p. 69. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkssian196325-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkssian196325_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkssian196325_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkssian196325_15-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFSarkssian1963">Sarkssian 1963</a>, p. 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonenko2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Donenko, Nikolay (2007). Православные монастыри: Симферопольская и Крымская епархия Украинской православной церкви Московского патриархата (in Russian). Sonat. p. 82. <q>О нем писал армянский епископ Гавриил (Айвазовский), брат выдающегося художника- мариниста...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8%3A+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Sonat&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Donenko&rft.aufirst=Nikolay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220319185316/https://asbarez.com/armenias-in-venice-to-highlight-save-venice-2004/">"Armenia's in Venice to Highlight Save Venice 2004"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Asbarez" title="Asbarez">Asbarez</a>. 23 March 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asbarez.com/49660/armenias-in-venice-to-highlight-save-venice-2004/">the original</a> on 19 March 2022. <q>The great seascape painter Ivan Aivazovsky (Hovhannes Aivazian)–while visiting his brother Archbishop Gabriel Aivazovsky–immortalized the Island and the Venetian lagoon in numerous magnificent paintings.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asbarez&rft.atitle=Armenia%27s+in+Venice+to+Highlight+Save+Venice+2004&rft.date=2004-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasbarez.com%2F49660%2Farmenias-in-venice-to-highlight-save-venice-2004%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikaelian199159-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikaelian199159_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikaelian199159_18-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMikaelian1991">Mikaelian 1991</a>, p. 59. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBobkov2010" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bobkov, V. V. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215749/http://sn-histor.crimea.edu/arhiv/2010/uch_23_1h/04.pdf">"Феодосийский Градоначальник Александр Иванович Казначеев: Основные Вехи Административной Деятельности [Feodosia Mayor Alexander Ivanovich Kaznacheyev: Major Milestones In Administrative Activities]"</a> (PDF). Учёные записки Таврического национального университета им. В. И. Вернадского (in Russian). Simferopol: <a href="/wiki/Tavrida_National_V.I._Vernadsky_University" title="Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University">Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University</a>: 39–40. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sn-histor.crimea.edu/arhiv/2010/uch_23_1h/04.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%BC.+%D0%92.+%D0%98.+%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE&rft.atitle=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%3A+%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8+%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%5BFeodosia+Mayor+Alexander+Ivanovich+Kaznacheyev%3A+Major+Milestones+In+Administrative+Activities%5D&rft.pages=39-40&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Bobkov&rft.aufirst=V.+V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsn-histor.crimea.edu%2Farhiv%2F2010%2Fuch_23_1h%2F04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tretyakovgallery-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tretyakovgallery_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tretyakovgallery_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tretyakovgallery_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tretyakovgallery_20-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tretyakovgallery_20-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tretyakovgallery_20-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tretyakovgallery_20-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tretyakovgallery_20-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tretyakovgallery_20-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906000916/http://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/en/collection/_show/author/_id/5">"Ayvazovskiy (Gayvazovskiy), Ivan (Oganes) Konstantinovich"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery" title="Tretyakov Gallery">Tretyakov Gallery</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/en/collection/_show/author/_id/5">the original</a> on 6 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ayvazovskiy+%28Gayvazovskiy%29%2C+Ivan+%28Oganes%29+Konstantinovich&rft.pub=Tretyakov+Gallery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tretyakovgallery.ru%2Fen%2Fcollection%2F_show%2Fauthor%2F_id%2F5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriggs,_A.D.P.1999" class="citation book cs1">Briggs, A.D.P., ed. (1999). Alexander Pushkin: a celebration of Russia's best-loved writer. London: Hazar Publishing. p. 219. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-874371-14-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-874371-14-8"><bdi>1-874371-14-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alexander+Pushkin%3A+a+celebration+of+Russia%27s+best-loved+writer&rft.place=London&rft.pages=219&rft.pub=Hazar+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-874371-14-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001183906/http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/lot.pdf.L08112.html/f/6/L08112-6.pdf">"Sotheby's Russian Art Evening sale"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sotheby%27s" title="Sotheby's">Sotheby's</a>. 9 June 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/lot.pdf.L08112.html/f/6/L08112-6.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 1 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sotheby%27s+Russian+Art+Evening+sale&rft.pub=Sotheby%27s&rft.date=2008-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sothebys.com%2Fen%2Fauctions%2Fecatalogue%2Flot.pdf.L08112.html%2Ff%2F6%2FL08112-6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RusArtNet-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RusArtNet_23-19">t</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140319030156/http://www.rusartnet.com/biographies/russian-artists/19th-century/late-19th-century/national-romantic/hovhannes-aivazovsky">"Hovhannes Aivazovsky"</a>. RusArtNet.com The Premier Site for Russian Culture. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rusartnet.com/biographies/russian-artists/19th-century/late-19th-century/national-romantic/hovhannes-aivazovsky">the original</a> on 19 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hovhannes+Aivazovsky&rft.pub=RusArtNet.com+The+Premier+Site+for+Russian+Culture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rusartnet.com%2Fbiographies%2Frussian-artists%2F19th-century%2Flate-19th-century%2Fnational-romantic%2Fhovhannes-aivazovsky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolton2010140-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBolton2010140_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBolton2010140_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBolton2010140_24-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBolton2010140_24-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFBolton2010">Bolton 2010</a>, p. 140. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolton2010141-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBolton2010141_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBolton2010141_25-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBolton2010141_25-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFBolton2010">Bolton 2010</a>, p. 141. </li> <li id="cite_note-Khachatrian-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Khachatrian_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khachatrian_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khachatrian_26-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khachatrian_26-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khachatrian_26-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khachatrian_26-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khachatrian_26-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khachatrian_26-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khachatrian_26-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khachatrian_26-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khachatrian_26-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khachatrian_26-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khachatrian_26-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khachatrian_26-13">n</a> <a href="#CITEREFKhachatrian_"The_Sea_Poet"">Khachatrian "The Sea Poet"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rogachevsky-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rogachevsky_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogachevsky_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogachevsky_27-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogachevsky_27-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogachevsky_27-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogachevsky_27-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogachevsky_27-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogachevsky_27-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogachevsky_27-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogachevsky_27-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogachevsky_27-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogachevsky_27-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogachevsky_27-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogachevsky_27-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogachevsky_27-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogachevsky_27-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogachevsky_27-16">q</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogachevsky" class="citation web cs1">Rogachevsky, Alexander. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140319030420/http://www.tufts.edu/programs/mma/fah189/2003/alex/aboutframeset.htm">"Ivan Aivazovsky (1817–1900)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tufts.edu/programs/mma/fah189/2003/alex/aboutframeset.htm">the original</a> on 19 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ivan+Aivazovsky+%281817%E2%80%931900%29&rft.pub=Tufts+University&rft.aulast=Rogachevsky&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tufts.edu%2Fprograms%2Fmma%2Ffah189%2F2003%2Falex%2Faboutframeset.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikaelian199163-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikaelian199163_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikaelian199163_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikaelian199163_28-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFMikaelian1991">Mikaelian 1991</a>, p. 63. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gomtsyan-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gomtsyan_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gomtsyan_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomtsyan2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gomtsyan, Natalia (11 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507071122/https://www.golosarmenii.am/article/32461/ajvazovskij-i-ego-okruzhenie">"Айвазовский и его окружение"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Golos_Armenii" title="Golos Armenii">Golos Armenii</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.golosarmenii.am/article/32461/ajvazovskij-i-ego-okruzhenie">the original</a> on 7 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Golos+Armenii&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&rft.date=2015-09-11&rft.aulast=Gomtsyan&rft.aufirst=Natalia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.golosarmenii.am%2Farticle%2F32461%2Fajvazovskij-i-ego-okruzhenie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaljyan2012" class="citation web cs1">Shaljyan, Emma (March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203153459/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/hye_sharzhoom/vol33/march12/1_karabians.html">"Walter and Laurel Karabian Speak on Artist Aivazian (Aivazovsky)"</a>. Hye Sahrzoom, Armenian Studies Program <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Fresno" title="California State University, Fresno">California State University, Fresno</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/hye_sharzhoom/vol33/march12/1_karabians.html">the original</a> on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014. <q>Aivazovsky, in fact, was the first painter to paint the Suez Canal.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Walter+and+Laurel+Karabian+Speak+on+Artist+Aivazian+%28Aivazovsky%29&rft.pub=Hye+Sahrzoom%2C+Armenian+Studies+Program+California+State+University%2C+Fresno&rft.date=2012-03&rft.aulast=Shaljyan&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmenianstudies.csufresno.edu%2Fhye_sharzhoom%2Fvol33%2Fmarch12%2F1_karabians.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rutgers-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rutgers_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rutgers_31-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202122929/http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~seell/Fall_2007/Readings/Aivazovsky_blurb.pdf">"Ivan Aivazovsky, Seascape at Sunset, 1841"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Rutgers,_The_State_University_of_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey">Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~seell/Fall_2007/Readings/Aivazovsky_blurb.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2013. <q>Ivan Aivazovsky was the best known Russian painter of seascapes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ivan+Aivazovsky%2C+Seascape+at+Sunset%2C+1841&rft.pub=Rutgers%2C+The+State+University+of+New+Jersey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rci.rutgers.edu%2F~seell%2FFall_2007%2FReadings%2FAivazovsky_blurb.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBird1987" class="citation book cs1">Bird, Alan (1987). A history of Russian painting. Boston: G.K. Hall. p. 162. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8161-8911-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8161-8911-3"><bdi>978-0-8161-8911-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Russian+painting&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=162&rft.pub=G.K.+Hall&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-8161-8911-3&rft.aulast=Bird&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Obukhovska-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Obukhovska_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obukhovska_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obukhovska_33-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obukhovska_33-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObukhovska2012" class="citation news cs1">Obukhovska, Liudmyla (7 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307040001/https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/time-out/good-genius">"To a good genius ... Feodosiia marked the 195th anniversary of Ivan Aivazovsky's birth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Day_(Kyiv)" title="The Day (Kyiv)">The Day (Kyiv)</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.day.kiev.ua/en/article/time-out/good-genius">the original</a> on 7 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Day+%28Kyiv%29&rft.atitle=To+a+good+genius+...+Feodosiia+marked+the+195th+anniversary+of+Ivan+Aivazovsky%27s+birth&rft.date=2012-08-07&rft.aulast=Obukhovska&rft.aufirst=Liudmyla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.day.kiev.ua%2Fen%2Farticle%2Ftime-out%2Fgood-genius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/286403">"Ivan Constantinovich Aivasovski, The Met Museum"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121203011/http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/286403">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ivan+Constantinovich+Aivasovski%2C+The+Met+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F286403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chekhov-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chekhov_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chekhov_35-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlinsky1999" class="citation book cs1">Karlinsky, Simon (1999). Anton Chekhov's Life and Thought: Selected Letters and Commentary. Heim, Michael Henry; Karlinsky, Simon (2nd ed.). Evanston, Illinois: <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University_Press" title="Northwestern University Press">Northwestern University Press</a>. pp. 310–311. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8101-1460-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8101-1460-7"><bdi>0-8101-1460-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anton+Chekhov%27s+Life+and+Thought%3A+Selected+Letters+and+Commentary&rft.place=Evanston%2C+Illinois&rft.pages=310-311&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Northwestern+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8101-1460-7&rft.aulast=Karlinsky&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVasyanin2016" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vasyanin, Andrey (10 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103010603/https://rg.ru/2016/08/10/ivan-samarin-ajvazovskij-byl-spilbergom-xix-veka.html">"Айвазовский на ладони"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rossiyskaya_Gazeta" title="Rossiyskaya Gazeta">Rossiyskaya Gazeta</a> (in Russian) (178). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rg.ru/2016/08/10/ivan-samarin-ajvazovskij-byl-spilbergom-xix-veka.html">the original</a> on 3 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rossiyskaya+Gazeta&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.issue=178&rft.date=2016-08-10&rft.aulast=Vasyanin&rft.aufirst=Andrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frg.ru%2F2016%2F08%2F10%2Fivan-samarin-ajvazovskij-byl-spilbergom-xix-veka.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Novosti18062019-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Novosti18062019_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Novosti18062019_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFВакуленко2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Вакуленко, Алексей (Vakulenko, Alexey) (18 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240911215942/https://crimea.ria.ru/20190618/1116865203.html">"За что Айвазовский благодарил США: картинная дипломатия без запретов"</a> [What Aivazovsky Thanked the US for: Picture Diplomacy Without Prohibitions]. <a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">«Россия сегодня»</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crimea.ria.ru/20190618/1116865203.html">the original</a> on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 11 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C2%AB%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%C2%BB&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90%3A+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.date=2019-06-18&rft.aulast=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9+%28Vakulenko%2C+Alexey%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrimea.ria.ru%2F20190618%2F1116865203.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Svoboda23122022-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Svoboda23122022_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Svoboda23122022_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЛегалов2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Легалов, Евгений (Legalov, Evgeniy) (23 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240911220759/https://www.svoboda.org/a/sama-rodila-sama-i-syem-v-prage-proshel-pokaz-filma-golod/32190900.html">""Сама родила – сама и съем". В Праге прошёл показ фильма "Голод""</a> ["I gave birth to her myself - I'll eat her myself." The film "Hunger" was screened in Prague]. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">«Радио Свобода»</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svoboda.org/a/sama-rodila-sama-i-syem-v-prage-proshel-pokaz-filma-golod/32190900.html">the original</a> on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 11 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C2%AB%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%C2%BB&rft.atitle=%22%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%22.+%D0%92+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0+%22%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%22&rft.date=2022-12-23&rft.aulast=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%28Legalov%2C+Evgeniy%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svoboda.org%2Fa%2Fsama-rodila-sama-i-syem-v-prage-proshel-pokaz-filma-golod%2F32190900.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАлекин2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Алекин, Алексей (Alekin, Alexey) (28 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240911221800/https://xn--j1akbb.xn--p1acf/2022/11/28/%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE/">""НЕПАТРИОТИЧНАЯ" КАРТИНА АЙВАЗОВСКОГО И ЗАБЫТАЯ ДАТА"</a> ["UNPATRIOTIC" PAINTING BY AIVAZOVSKY AND A FORGOTTEN DATE]. <a href="/wiki/Russian_Communist_Workers%27_Party_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Российская коммунистическая рабочая партия</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xn--j1akbb.xn--p1acf/2022/11/28/%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE/">the original</a> on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 11 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%22%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9E%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%A7%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%AF%22+%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%90+%D0%90%D0%99%D0%92%D0%90%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E+%D0%98+%D0%97%D0%90%D0%91%D0%AB%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%AF+%D0%94%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%90&rft.date=2022-11-28&rft.aulast=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9+%28Alekin%2C+Alexey%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxn--j1akbb.xn--p1acf%2F2022%2F11%2F28%2F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F-%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0-%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarutiunian196590–91-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarutiunian196590–91_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarutiunian196590–91_40-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarutiunian1965">Harutiunian 1965</a>, pp. 90–91: "Բռնակալության դեմ ի նշան բողոքի, նա բոլոր շքանշանները նետում է ծովը և ապա երիտասարդի աշխուժությամբ դնում է թուրքական հյուպատոսի մոտ ու զայրացած ասում. «Արյունակզակ տիրոջդ ինձի տված պատվանշանները ծովր նետեցի, ահավասիկ անոնց ժապավենները, իրեն ղրկել եթե կուզե թող ինքն ալ իմ պատկերներս ծովը նետե, բայց հոդս չէ, վասն զի անոնց փոխարժեքը ստացուած եմ»։ Ու կը մեկնի։ </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoorghinian1967190-41"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoorghinian1967190_41-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKoorghinian1967">Koorghinian 1967</a>, p. 190. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkssian196331-42"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkssian196331_42-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSarkssian1963">Sarkssian 1963</a>, p. 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-Whitmore-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Whitmore_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Whitmore_43-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Whitmore_43-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Whitmore_43-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitmore" class="citation web cs1">Whitmore, Janet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210829153654/https://rehs.com/eng/default-19th20th-century-artist-bio-page/?fl_builder=&artist_no=317&sold=1">"Ivan K. Aivazovsky"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rehs_Galleries" title="Rehs Galleries">Rehs Galleries</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rehs.com/Ivan_K_Aivazovsky_Bio.html">the original</a> on 29 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ivan+K.+Aivazovsky&rft.pub=Rehs+Galleries&rft.aulast=Whitmore&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rehs.com%2FIvan_K_Aivazovsky_Bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNovouspensky" class="citation web cs1">Novouspensky, Nikolay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120910211018/http://www.artsstudio.com/reproductions/new_aivazovsky-biography.htm">"Ivan Aivazovsky"</a>. artsstudio.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artsstudio.com/reproductions/new_aivazovsky-biography.htm">the original</a> on 10 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=artsstudio.com&rft.atitle=Ivan+Aivazovsky&rft.aulast=Novouspensky&rft.aufirst=Nikolay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artsstudio.com%2Freproductions%2Fnew_aivazovsky-biography.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084619/http://tvkultura.ru/brand/show/brand_id/32708/">"Моря пламенный поэт. Иван Айвазовский"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Russia-K" title="Russia-K">Russia-K</a>. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvkultura.ru/brand/show/brand_id/32708/">the original</a> on 4 March 2016. <q>Благодаря ему в Феодосии был создан водопровод, построены морской торговый порт, железная дорога, возведено здание археологического музея и многое другое.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%82.+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft.pub=Russia-K&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvkultura.ru%2Fbrand%2Fshow%2Fbrand_id%2F32708%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-artrenewal-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-artrenewal_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-artrenewal_46-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-artrenewal_46-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115144627/https://www.artrenewal.org/Artist/Index/212">"Ivan Constantinovich Aivazovsky"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Art_Renewal_Center" title="Art Renewal Center">Art Renewal Center</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artrenewal.org/Artist/Index/212">the original</a> on 15 January 2021. <q>One of the greatest seascape painters of his time, Aivazovsky conveyed the movement of the waves, the transparent water, the dialogue between sea and sky with virtuoso skill and tangible verisimilitude.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ivan+Constantinovich+Aivazovsky&rft.pub=Art+Renewal+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artrenewal.org%2FArtist%2FIndex%2F212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYefremova2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yefremova, Svetlana (24 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140319025025/http://rk.crimea.ua/17/18/article_290.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Оставил о себе бессмертную память</bdi></a>. Respublika Krym (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rk.crimea.ua/17/18/article_290.htm">the original</a> on 19 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Respublika+Krym&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C&rft.date=2008-07-24&rft.aulast=Yefremova&rft.aufirst=Svetlana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frk.crimea.ua%2F17%2F18%2Farticle_290.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gallery.am-48"><a href="#cite_ref-gallery.am_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140319025051/http://www.gallery.am/hy/database/authors/18/">"Այվազովսկի Հովհաննես Կոստանդնի [Aivazovsky Hovhannes Konstandni]"</a> (in Armenian). <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Armenia" title="National Gallery of Armenia">National Gallery of Armenia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gallery.am/hy/database/authors/18/">the original</a> on 19 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB+%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD+%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%AB+%5BAivazovsky+Hovhannes+Konstandni%5D&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Armenia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallery.am%2Fhy%2Fdatabase%2Fauthors%2F18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Minasyan-49"><a href="#cite_ref-Minasyan_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinasyanGevorkyan2008" class="citation book cs1">Minasyan, Artavazd M.; Gevorkyan, Aleksadr V. (2008). How Did I Survive?. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84718-601-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84718-601-0"><bdi>978-1-84718-601-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/318443997">318443997</a>. <q>Aivazovsky, Ivan Konstantionvich (real name: Hovannes Gevorgovich Aivazyan) (1817–1900) – grand Russian artist-painter of seascapes, ethnic Armenian. Aside from his artwork, I.A. was also known for his valuable contributions to the developments of the Russian and Armenian cultures of the 19th century. He lived and worked in Feodosia, Crimea. He was buried there according to his will. A sign on his tombstone, written in ancient Armenian, has a quote from the 5th century "History of Armenia" by Moses Khorenatsi says: "Born as a mortal, left the immortal memory of himself."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Did+I+Survive%3F&rft.place=Newcastle+upon+Tyne&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F318443997&rft.isbn=978-1-84718-601-0&rft.aulast=Minasyan&rft.aufirst=Artavazd+M.&rft.au=Gevorkyan%2C+Aleksadr+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-estates-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-estates_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-estates_50-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-estates_50-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-estates_50-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-estates_50-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPogrebetskaya2017" class="citation journal cs1">Pogrebetskaya, Irina (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225161654/https://www.tretyakovgallerymagazine.com/articles/1-2017-54/aivazovsky-estates-and-lands">"Aivazovsky's Estates and Lands"</a>. Tretyakov Gallery Magazine. 54 (1). <a href="/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery" title="Tretyakov Gallery">Tretyakov Gallery</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tretyakovgallerymagazine.com/articles/1-2017-54/aivazovsky-estates-and-lands">the original</a> on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tretyakov+Gallery+Magazine&rft.atitle=Aivazovsky%27s+Estates+and+Lands&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Pogrebetskaya&rft.aufirst=Irina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tretyakovgallerymagazine.com%2Farticles%2F1-2017-54%2Faivazovsky-estates-and-lands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104185704/http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/05/hm5_9_0_32_1.html">"The Ninth Wave"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/05/hm5_9_0_32_1.html">the original</a> on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Ninth+Wave&rft.pub=Hermitage+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermitagemuseum.org%2Fhtml_En%2F05%2Fhm5_9_0_32_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitrevski" class="citation web cs1">Mitrevski, George. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131229123606/http://www.auburn.edu/~mitrege/russian/art/target.php?file=00166">"Aivazovsky, I. K. The Ninth Wave. 1850"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Auburn_University" title="Auburn University">Auburn University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auburn.edu/~mitrege/russian/art/target.php?file=00166">the original</a> on 29 December 2013. <q>Detail from "The Ninth Wave" "The Ninth Wave," painted in 1850, is Aivazovsky's most famous work and is an archetypal image for the artist.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aivazovsky%2C+I.+K.+The+Ninth+Wave.+1850&rft.pub=Auburn+University&rft.aulast=Mitrevski&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.auburn.edu%2F~mitrege%2Frussian%2Fart%2Ftarget.php%3Ffile%3D00166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmirzyanova2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Amirzyanova, Guzel (28 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140319041859/http://www.kp.ru/daily/26111/3007117/"><bdi lang="ru">Семь знаменитых картин Айвазовского</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Komsomolskaya_Pravda" title="Komsomolskaya Pravda">Komsomolskaya Pravda</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kp.ru/daily/26111/3007117/">the original</a> on 19 March 2014. <q>Бесспорно, популярнейшей картиной мариниста является «Девятый вал» (1850 г.), сейчас это полотно хранится в Русском музее. Пожалуй, в нем сильнее всего передана романтическая натура художника.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Komsomolskaya+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE&rft.date=2013-07-28&rft.aulast=Amirzyanova&rft.aufirst=Guzel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kp.ru%2Fdaily%2F26111%2F3007117%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkssian196326-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkssian196326_54-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSarkssian1963">Sarkssian 1963</a>, p. 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-athenaeum-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-athenaeum_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-athenaeum_55-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-athenaeum_55-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140319030255/http://www.the-athenaeum.org/people/detail.php?ID=2159">"Ivan Constantinovich Aivazovsky"</a>. The Athenaeum: Interactive Humanities Online. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.the-athenaeum.org/people/detail.php?ID=2159">the original</a> on 19 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ivan+Constantinovich+Aivazovsky&rft.pub=The+Athenaeum%3A+Interactive+Humanities+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-athenaeum.org%2Fpeople%2Fdetail.php%3FID%3D2159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNechayev2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nechayev, Sergey (25 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918064719/https://www.sovsekretno.ru/articles/stakhanovets-ayvazovskiy/">""Стахановец" Айвазовский"</a>. <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" class="extiw" title="ru:Совершенно секретно (газета)">Sovershenno sekretno</a> (in Russian). Vol. 26, no. 355. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sovsekretno.ru/articles/id/4932/">the original</a> on 18 September 2020. <q>Считается, что кисти Айвазовского принадлежит более 6000 полотен. А приписывают ему и того больше – около 20 000 картин.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sovershenno+sekretno&rft.atitle=%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%22+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=355&rft.date=2015-07-25&rft.aulast=Nechayev&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sovsekretno.ru%2Farticles%2Fid%2F4932%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeek2012178–180-57"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeek2012178–180_57-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLeek2012">Leek 2012</a>, pp. 178–180. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewmarch1917192-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewmarch1917192_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNewmarch1917">Newmarch 1917</a>, p. 192. </li> <li id="cite_note-rusmuseum.ru-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rusmuseum.ru_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rusmuseum.ru_59-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rusmuseum.ru_59-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202114324/http://www.rusmuseum.ru/eng/exhib/lenta/exhibition2000/exhibition636/">"Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky (1817–1900)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Russian_Museum" title="Russian Museum">Russian Museum</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rusmuseum.ru/eng/exhib/lenta/exhibition2000/exhibition636/">the original</a> on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ivan+Konstantinovich+Aivazovsky+%281817%E2%80%931900%29&rft.pub=Russian+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rusmuseum.ru%2Feng%2Fexhib%2Flenta%2Fexhibition2000%2Fexhibition636%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelikian2004" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Souren_Melikian" title="Souren Melikian">Melikian, Souren</a> (7 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/07/style/bursts-of-creativity-on-the-russian-plain.html">"Bursts of creativity on the Russian plain"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220725070037/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/07/style/bursts-of-creativity-on-the-russian-plain.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bursts+of+creativity+on+the+Russian+plain&rft.date=2004-08-07&rft.aulast=Melikian&rft.aufirst=Souren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F08%2F07%2Fstyle%2Fbursts-of-creativity-on-the-russian-plain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoorghinian1967189-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoorghinian1967189_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKoorghinian1967">Koorghinian 1967</a>, p. 189. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewmarch1917191-62"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewmarch1917191_62-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNewmarch1917">Newmarch 1917</a>, p. 191. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkssian196328-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkssian196328_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkssian196328_63-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkssian196328_63-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkssian196328_63-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFSarkssian1963">Sarkssian 1963</a>, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECardwell2005402-64"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECardwell2005402_64-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCardwell2005">Cardwell 2005</a>, p. 402. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123165331/http://www.gallery.am/hy/database-egov/item/296/">"Նոյն իջնում է Արարատից (1889) [Descent of Noah from Ararat (1889)]"</a> (in Armenian). <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Armenia" title="National Gallery of Armenia">National Gallery of Armenia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gallery.am/hy/database-egov/item/296/">the original</a> on 23 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%B6+%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4+%D5%A7+%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%81+%281889%29+%5BDescent+of+Noah+from+Ararat+%281889%29%5D&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Armenia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallery.am%2Fhy%2Fdatabase-egov%2Fitem%2F296%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020163419/http://www.gallery.am/hy/database-egov/item/298/"><bdi lang="hy">Բայրոնի այցը Մխիթարյաններին Սբ. Ղազար կղզում (1899)</bdi></a> (in Armenian). National Gallery of Armenia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gallery.am/hy/database-egov/item/298/">the original</a> on 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB+%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%81%D5%A8+%D5%84%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6+%D5%8D%D5%A2.+%D5%82%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80+%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4+%281899%29&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Armenia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallery.am%2Fhy%2Fdatabase-egov%2Fitem%2F298%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-feodos-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-feodos_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-feodos_67-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-feodos_67-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLosev2017" class="citation journal cs1">Losev, Dmitry (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225163638/https://www.tretyakovgallerymagazine.com/articles/1-2017-54/father-town-ivan-aivazovsky-and-feodosia-lifelong-attachment">"Father of the Town: Ivan Aivazovsky and Feodosia: A Lifelong Attachment"</a>. Tretyakov Gallery Magazine. 54 (1). <a href="/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery" title="Tretyakov Gallery">Tretyakov Gallery</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tretyakovgallerymagazine.com/articles/1-2017-54/father-town-ivan-aivazovsky-and-feodosia-lifelong-attachment">the original</a> on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tretyakov+Gallery+Magazine&rft.atitle=Father+of+the+Town%3A+Ivan+Aivazovsky+and+Feodosia%3A+A+Lifelong+Attachment&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Losev&rft.aufirst=Dmitry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tretyakovgallerymagazine.com%2Farticles%2F1-2017-54%2Ffather-town-ivan-aivazovsky-and-feodosia-lifelong-attachment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127072313/https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/istoriya/kuindzhi-arhip-ivanovich">"Куинджи, Архип Иванович"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Krugosvet" title="Krugosvet">Krugosvet</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/kultura_i_obrazovanie/izobrazitelnoe_iskusstvo/KUINDZHI_ARHIP_IVANOVICH.html">the original</a> on 27 January 2022. <q>Испытал особое влияние И.К.Айвазовского.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%2C+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft.pub=Krugosvet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.krugosvet.ru%2Fenc%2Fkultura_i_obrazovanie%2Fizobrazitelnoe_iskusstvo%2FKUINDZHI_ARHIP_IVANOVICH.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bowlt-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bowlt_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bowlt_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowlt1975" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Ellis_Bowlt" title="John Ellis Bowlt">Bowlt, John E.</a> (1975). "A Russian Luminist School? Arkhip Kuindzhi's "Red Sunset on the Dnepr"". Metropolitan Museum Journal. 10. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>: 123–125. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1512704">10.2307/1512704</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1512704">1512704</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:192949837">192949837</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metropolitan+Museum+Journal&rft.atitle=A+Russian+Luminist+School%3F+Arkhip+Kuindzhi%27s+%22Red+Sunset+on+the+Dnepr%22&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=123-125&rft.date=1975&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A192949837%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1512704%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1512704&rft.aulast=Bowlt&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManin2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Манин, Виталий Серафимович">Manin, Vitaly</a> [in Russian] (2000). Архип Куинджи (in Russian). Moskva: Belyĭ gorod. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-7793-0219-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-7793-0219-7"><bdi>978-5-7793-0219-7</bdi></a>. <q>в Феодосию к знаменитому Айвазовскому. Куинджи прибыл в тихую Феодосию, по-видимому, летом 1855 года. ... Устройством Куинджи занялся Адольф Фесслер, ученик и копиист Айвазовского. Жил Архип во дворе под навесом в ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8&rft.place=Moskva&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Bely%C4%AD+gorod&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-5-7793-0219-7&rft.aulast=Manin&rft.aufirst=Vitaly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Куинджи Архип Иванович". <a href="/wiki/Russian_Biographical_Dictionary" title="Russian Biographical Dictionary">Russian Biographical Dictionary</a> (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Historical_Society" title="Imperial Russian Historical Society">Imperial Russian Historical Society</a>. 1903. <q>Хотя Куинджи и нельзя назвать учеником Айвазовского, но последний имел на него, несомненно, некоторое влияние в первый период его деятельности; от него он заимствовал многое в манере писать, в выборе тем, в любви к широким пространствам.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft.btitle=Russian+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.place=Saint+Petersburg&rft.pub=Imperial+Russian+Historical+Society&rft.date=1903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rulex.ru/01110969.htm">online view</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160127100011/http://rulex.ru/01110969.htm">Archived</a> 27 January 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220924082153/http://www.gallery.am/hy/database/authors/34/">"Մախոխյան Վարդան (1869 - 1937) [Makhokhyan Vardan (1869 - 1937)]"</a>. gallery.am (in Armenian). <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Armenia" title="National Gallery of Armenia">National Gallery of Armenia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gallery.am/hy/database/authors/34/">the original</a> on 24 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gallery.am&rft.atitle=%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6+%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6+%281869+-+1937%29+%5BMakhokhyan+Vardan+%281869+-+1937%29%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallery.am%2Fhy%2Fdatabase%2Fauthors%2F34%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> According to Aleksey Savinov, an art expert at the <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Museum" title="Pushkin Museum">Pushkin Museum</a>, see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmirnov2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Smirnov, Dmitriy (9 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808093222/https://www.kp.ru/daily/24275.3/470324/?geo=61">"Олигархи покупают Айвазовского по квадратным сантиметрам [Oligarchs buying Aivazovsky's painting by square centimeters]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Komsomolskaya_Pravda" title="Komsomolskaya Pravda">Komsomolskaya Pravda</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kp.ru/daily/24275.3/470324/?geo=61">the original</a> on 8 August 2020. <q>Он был знаменит еще при жизни, он был любимым художником Николая II. He [Aivazovsky] was famous during his lifetime, he was the favorite artist of Nicholas II.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Komsomolskaya+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC+%5BOligarchs+buying+Aivazovsky%27s+painting+by+square+centimeters%5D&rft.date=2009-04-09&rft.aulast=Smirnov&rft.aufirst=Dmitriy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kp.ru%2Fdaily%2F24275.3%2F470324%2F%3Fgeo%3D61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewmarch1917193–194-75"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewmarch1917193–194_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNewmarch1917">Newmarch 1917</a>, pp. 193–194. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1892/07/03/104138968.pdf">"Literary and Art Notes"</a> (PDF). New York Times. 3 July 1892. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828173710/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1892/07/03/104138968.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Literary+and+Art+Notes&rft.date=1892-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1892%2F07%2F03%2F104138968.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mcLNAAAAMAAJ&q=Aivazovsky&pg=PA488">"Artists and Their Work"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Munsey%27s_Magazine" title="Munsey's Magazine">Munsey's Magazine</a>. XVIII (4). New York: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Munsey" title="Frank Munsey">Frank Munsey</a>: 488. January 1898. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309080301/https://books.google.com/books?id=mcLNAAAAMAAJ&q=Aivazovsky&pg=PA488">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Munsey%27s+Magazine&rft.atitle=Artists+and+Their+Work&rft.volume=XVIII&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=488&rft.date=1898-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmcLNAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DAivazovsky%26pg%3DPA488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlakesley2003" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Polly_Blakesley" title="Rosalind Polly Blakesley">Blakesley, Rosalind P.</a> (2003). "Reviewed Work: Seas, Cities and Dreams: The Paintings of Ivan Aivazovsky by Gianni Caffiero, Ivan Samarine, Ivan Aivazovsky". <a href="/wiki/The_Slavonic_and_East_European_Review" title="The Slavonic and East European Review">The Slavonic and East European Review</a>. 81 (3): 548–549. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fsee.2003.0064">10.1353/see.2003.0064</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4213759">4213759</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247620555">247620555</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Slavonic+and+East+European+Review&rft.atitle=Reviewed+Work%3A+Seas%2C+Cities+and+Dreams%3A+The+Paintings+of+Ivan+Aivazovsky+by+Gianni+Caffiero%2C+Ivan+Samarine%2C+Ivan+Aivazovsky&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=548-549&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A247620555%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4213759%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fsee.2003.0064&rft.aulast=Blakesley&rft.aufirst=Rosalind+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180615214310/https://www.christies.com/about-us/press-archive/details?PressReleaseID=4384&lid=1&mob-is-app=false">"The Russian Art Sale"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's</a>. 18 November 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christies.com/about/press-center/releases/pressrelease.aspx?pressreleaseid=4384">the original</a> on 15 June 2018. <q>Lauded by many as the greatest maritime artist of his time, Aivazovsky's genius lay above all in his capacity for capturing light.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Russian+Art+Sale&rft.date=2010-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christies.com%2Fabout%2Fpress-center%2Freleases%2Fpressrelease.aspx%3Fpressreleaseid%3D4384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChekhonin,_O.Chekhonina,_SvetlanaMatafonov,_Vadim_StepanovichIvashevskaya,_Galina2003" class="citation book cs1">Chekhonin, O.; Chekhonina, Svetlana; Matafonov, Vadim Stepanovich; Ivashevskaya, Galina (2003). Three centuries of Russian painting (2nd ed.). St. Petersburg: Kitezh Art Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-86263-019-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-86263-019-0"><bdi>978-5-86263-019-0</bdi></a>. <q>The traditions of the genre were brilliantly developed by Ivan Aivazovsky (1817–1900), the most popular artist of the 19th century.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+centuries+of+Russian+painting&rft.place=St.+Petersburg&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Kitezh+Art+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-5-86263-019-0&rft.au=Chekhonin%2C+O.&rft.au=Chekhonina%2C+Svetlana&rft.au=Matafonov%2C+Vadim+Stepanovich&rft.au=Ivashevskaya%2C+Galina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <a href="#cite_note-artrenewal-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-paulfrasercollectibles-83"><a href="#cite_ref-paulfrasercollectibles_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140319030556/http://www.paulfrasercollectibles.com/News/Aivazovsky%27s-View-of-Venice-leads-Russian-art-auction-at-%241.6m/12440.page">"Aivazovsky's View of Venice leads Russian art auction at $1.6m"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Paul_Fraser" title="Paul Fraser">Paul Fraser Collectibles</a>. 29 November 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paulfrasercollectibles.com/News/Aivazovsky's-View-of-Venice-leads-Russian-art-auction-at-$1.6m/12440.page#.UqvV3tJDtzl">the original</a> on 19 March 2014. <q>Aivazovsky (1817–1900) is widely regarded as one of the greatest seascape artists in history...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Aivazovsky%27s+View+of+Venice+leads+Russian+art+auction+at+%241.6m&rft.date=2012-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulfrasercollectibles.com%2FNews%2FAivazovsky%27s-View-of-Venice-leads-Russian-art-auction-at-%241.6m%2F12440.page%23.UqvV3tJDtzl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang1970" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Marshall_Lang" title="David Marshall Lang">Lang, David Marshall</a> (1970). Armenia: Cradle of Civilization. London: <a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Unwin" title="Allen & Unwin">Allen & Unwin</a>. p. 245. <q>Aivazovsky is one of the world's most thrilling masters of the marine picture...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armenia%3A+Cradle+of+Civilization&rft.place=London&rft.pages=245&rft.pub=Allen+%26+Unwin&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=David+Marshall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201225236/http://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/en/collection/_show/image/_id/176">"Ayvazovskiy (Gayvazovskiy), Ivan (Oganes) Konstantinovich"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_State_Tretyakov_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="The State Tretyakov Gallery">The State Tretyakov Gallery</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/en/collection/_show/image/_id/176">the original</a> on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2013. <q>Aivazovsky was the best known and most celebrated Russian artist of marine paintings.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ayvazovskiy+%28Gayvazovskiy%29%2C+Ivan+%28Oganes%29+Konstantinovich&rft.pub=The+State+Tretyakov+Gallery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tretyakovgallery.ru%2Fen%2Fcollection%2F_show%2Fimage%2F_id%2F176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowater1990" class="citation book cs1">Bowater, Marina (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/collectingrussia00mari/page/38">Collecting Russian art & antiques</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hippocrene_Books" title="Hippocrene Books">Hippocrene Books</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/collectingrussia00mari/page/38">38</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87052-897-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87052-897-2"><bdi>978-0-87052-897-2</bdi></a>. <q>I. Aivazovsky (1817–1900), the greatest Russian land- and waterscapist — best known for his renderings of the Black Sea.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collecting+Russian+art+%26+antiques&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Hippocrene+Books&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-87052-897-2&rft.aulast=Bowater&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcollectingrussia00mari%2Fpage%2F38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <a href="#cite_note-rutgers-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-paulfrasercollectibles-83">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Айвазовский, Гавриил Константинович">Айвазовский</a>". <a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary" title="Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary">Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary Volume I</a> (in Russian). 1890. pp. 242–243.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft.btitle=Brockhaus+and+Efron+Encyclopedic+Dictionary+Volume+I&rft.pages=242-243&rft.date=1890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalugina2017" class="citation journal cs1">Kalugina, Natalya (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417235755/https://www.tretyakovgallerymagazine.com/articles/1-2017-54/reporting-aivazovsky-19th-century-russian-periodicals">"Reporting Aivazovsky in 19th century Russian Periodicals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery" title="Tretyakov Gallery">Tretyakov Gallery Magazine</a>. 54 (1). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tretyakovgallerymagazine.com/articles/1-2017-54/reporting-aivazovsky-19th-century-russian-periodicals">the original</a> on 17 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tretyakov+Gallery+Magazine&rft.atitle=Reporting+Aivazovsky+in+19th+century+Russian+Periodicals&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Kalugina&rft.aufirst=Natalya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tretyakovgallerymagazine.com%2Farticles%2F1-2017-54%2Freporting-aivazovsky-19th-century-russian-periodicals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140319043600/http://language.edu.ru/catalog.asp?cat_ob_no=39667&ob_no=39861">"Сюжет, достойный кисти Айвазовского"</a> (in Russian). Russian Educational Portal, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_and_Science_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Education and Science (Russia)">Russian Ministry of Education and Science</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://language.edu.ru/catalog.asp?cat_ob_no=39667&ob_no=39861">the original</a> on 19 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%2C+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE&rft.pub=Russian+Educational+Portal%2C+Russian+Ministry+of+Education+and+Science&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flanguage.edu.ru%2Fcatalog.asp%3Fcat_ob_no%3D39667%26ob_no%3D39861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChekhov2010" class="citation book cs1">Chekhov, Anton (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_Uj709jbpvUC&pg=PT184">"Act Four"</a>. Five Plays. Brodskaya, Marina (translator). Palo Alto: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-7574-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-7574-8"><bdi>978-0-8047-7574-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Act+Four&rft.btitle=Five+Plays&rft.place=Palo+Alto&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-7574-8&rft.aulast=Chekhov&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_Uj709jbpvUC%26pg%3DPT184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrayn1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Frayn" title="Michael Frayn">Frayn, Michael</a> (1988). Plays. <a href="/wiki/Methuen_Publishing" title="Methuen Publishing">Methuen Publishing</a>. p. 361.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plays&rft.pages=361&rft.pub=Methuen+Publishing&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Frayn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhyman2010" class="citation book cs1">Whyman, Rose (13 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mzpZBwAAQBAJ">Anton Chekhov</a>. Routledge. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-91364-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-91364-8"><bdi>978-1-136-91364-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anton+Chekhov&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2010-09-13&rft.isbn=978-1-136-91364-8&rft.aulast=Whyman&rft.aufirst=Rose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmzpZBwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> Soviet Literature, (Moscow: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Languages_Publishing_House_(Soviet_Union)" title="Foreign Languages Publishing House (Soviet Union)">Foreign Languages Publishing House</a>), issues 7–12, p. 575 </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210804002600/https://www.mrm.ru/info/uzao/yasenevo/street/195">"улица Айвазовского"</a>. mrm.ru (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mrm.ru/info/uzao/yasenevo/street/195">the original</a> on 4 August 2021. <q>Название утверждено: 11.10.1978</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mrm.ru&rft.atitle=%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mrm.ru%2Finfo%2Fuzao%2Fyasenevo%2Fstreet%2F195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1tv.ru/news/culture/93099">"В Кронштадте откроют первый в России памятник Ивану Айвазовскому [First statue of Ivan Aivazovsky in Russia to be opened in Kronstadt"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">Channel One Russia</a>. 15 September 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201225500/http://www.1tv.ru/news/culture/93099">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%5BFirst+statue+of+Ivan+Aivazovsky+in+Russia+to+be+opened+in+Kronstadt&rft.date=2007-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1tv.ru%2Fnews%2Fculture%2F93099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoteneva2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Koteneva, Olga (1 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126221128/https://rg.ru/2018/12/01/reg-ufo/aeroport-simferopolia-poluchit-imia-hudozhnika-ivana-ajvazovskogo.html">"Аэропорт Симферополя получит имя художника Айвазовского"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rossiyskaya_Gazeta" title="Rossiyskaya Gazeta">Rossiyskaya Gazeta</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rg.ru/2018/12/01/reg-ufo/aeroport-simferopolia-poluchit-imia-hudozhnika-ivana-ajvazovskogo.html">the original</a> on 26 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rossiyskaya+Gazeta&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE&rft.date=2018-12-01&rft.aulast=Koteneva&rft.aufirst=Olga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frg.ru%2F2018%2F12%2F01%2Freg-ufo%2Faeroport-simferopolia-poluchit-imia-hudozhnika-ivana-ajvazovskogo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armenpress.am/eng/news/976827.html">"Putin signs executive order on naming Simferopol airport after Hovhannes Aivazovsky"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Armenpress" title="Armenpress">Armenpress</a>. 31 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190629093907/https://armenpress.am/eng/news/976827.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Putin+signs+executive+order+on+naming+Simferopol+airport+after+Hovhannes+Aivazovsky&rft.date=2019-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmenpress.am%2Feng%2Fnews%2F976827.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190615050555/https://www.1tv.ru/news/2019-06-12/366764-aeroportu_simferopolya_torzhestvenno_prisvoeno_imya_ivana_ayvazovskogo">"Аэропорту Симферополя торжественно присвоено имя Ивана Айвазовского"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/1tv.ru" class="mw-redirect" title="1tv.ru">1tv.ru</a>. 12 June 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.1tv.ru/news/2019-06-12/366764-aeroportu_simferopolya_torzhestvenno_prisvoeno_imya_ivana_ayvazovskogo">the original</a> on 15 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE&rft.date=2019-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.1tv.ru%2Fnews%2F2019-06-12%2F366764-aeroportu_simferopolya_torzhestvenno_prisvoeno_imya_ivana_ayvazovskogo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014140756/https://new.sipaero.ru/presscenter/news/2020/524/">"Памятник Ивану Айвазовскому открыли на привокзальной площади аэропорта Симферополь [Monument to Ivan Aivazovsky opened on the forecourt of Simferopol airport]"</a>. new.sipaero.ru (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Simferopol_International_Airport" title="Simferopol International Airport">Simferopol International Airport</a>. 9 November 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.sipaero.ru/presscenter/news/2020/524/">the original</a> on 14 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=new.sipaero.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C+%5BMonument+to+Ivan+Aivazovsky+opened+on+the+forecourt+of+Simferopol+airport%5D&rft.date=2020-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.sipaero.ru%2Fpresscenter%2Fnews%2F2020%2F524%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115150130/https://wciom.ru/analytical-reviews/analiticheskii-obzor/ajvazovskij-k-200-letiyu">"Айвазовский – к 200-летию!"</a>. wciom.ru (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Russian_Public_Opinion_Research_Center" title="Russian Public Opinion Research Center">Russian Public Opinion Research Center</a>. 28 July 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wciom.ru/analytical-reviews/analiticheskii-obzor/ajvazovskij-k-200-letiyu">the original</a> on 15 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wciom.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%E2%80%93+%D0%BA+200-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8E%21&rft.date=2017-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwciom.ru%2Fanalytical-reviews%2Fanaliticheskii-obzor%2Fajvazovskij-k-200-letiyu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115150957/https://www.interfax.ru/culture/572504">"Самым известным среди россиян живописцем оказался Иван Шишкин"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Interfax" title="Interfax">Interfax</a>. 28 July 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.interfax.ru/culture/572504">the original</a> on 15 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD&rft.date=2017-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfax.ru%2Fculture%2F572504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahdesian1915" class="citation journal cs1">Mahdesian, Arshag D., ed. (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TMk-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA362">"Hovannes Aivazovsky (A Biographical Sketch)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Armenia" title="The New Armenia">The New Armenia</a>. 8. New York: New Armenia Publishing Company: 362–363.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Armenia&rft.atitle=Hovannes+Aivazovsky+%28A+Biographical+Sketch%29&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=362-363&rft.date=1915&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTMk-AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/State_Russian_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="State Russian Museum">State Russian Museum</a>, where many of his works are located, published an album in 2000 titled "Hovhannes Aivazovsky"; see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101221101449/http://rusmuseum.ru/eng/exhib/lenta/exhibition2000/exhibition636/">"Publications / Catalogues and Albums / 2000/"</a>. The State Russian Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rusmuseum.ru/eng/exhib/lenta/exhibition2000/exhibition636/">the original</a> on 21 December 2010. Retrieved 28 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Publications+%2F+Catalogues+and+Albums+%2F+2000%2F&rft.pub=The+State+Russian+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frusmuseum.ru%2Feng%2Fexhib%2Flenta%2Fexhibition2000%2Fexhibition636%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gallery.am/ru/History/1991-2011/">"1991–2011 – Национальная галерея Армении [1991–2011 National Gallery of Armenia]"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Armenia" title="National Gallery of Armenia">National Gallery of Armenia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141103121520/http://www.gallery.am/ru/History/1991-2011/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1991%E2%80%932011+%E2%80%93+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F+%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%5B1991%E2%80%932011+National+Gallery+of+Armenia%5D&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Armenia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallery.am%2Fru%2FHistory%2F1991-2011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkissian196770-108"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkissian196770_108-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSarkissian1967">Sarkissian 1967</a>, p. 70. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdamian195889-109"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdamian195889_109-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAdamian1958">Adamian 1958</a>, p. 89. </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTumanyan1893" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Hovhannes_Tumanyan" title="Hovhannes Tumanyan">Tumanyan, Hovhannes</a> (1893), <a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%BB%D6%87" class="extiw" title="hy:s:Այվազովսկու նկարի առջև">Այվազովսկու նկարի առջև (In front of Aiazovsky's painting)</a> (in Armenian)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82+%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB+%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%BB%D6%87+%28In+front+of+Aiazovsky%27s+painting%29&rft.date=1893&rft.aulast=Tumanyan&rft.aufirst=Hovhannes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988">. Reproduced in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Հովհաննես Թումանյան Երկերի Լիակատար Ժողովածու. Հատոր Առաջին. Քննադատություն և Հրապարակախոսություն 1887–1912 [Anthology of Hovhannes Tumanyan Volume 1: Criticism and Oration 1887–1912] (in Armenian). Yerevan: <a href="/wiki/Armenian_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Armenian National Academy of Sciences">Armenian National Academy of Sciences</a>. 1994. p. <a class="external text" href="https://hy.wikisource.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BB:%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D4%B5%D4%BC%D4%BA_%D5%B01.djvu/141">139</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD+%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6+%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB+%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80+%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82.+%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80+%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6.+%D5%94%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6+%D6%87+%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6+1887%E2%80%931912+%5BAnthology+of+Hovhannes+Tumanyan+Volume+1%3A+Criticism+and+Oration+1887%E2%80%931912%5D&rft.place=Yerevan&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Armenian+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=1994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlackwell1917" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Stone_Blackwell" title="Alice Stone Blackwell">Blackwell, Alice Stone</a> (1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armenianhouse.org/blackwell/armenian-poems/toumanian.html">Armenian Poems</a>. Boston: Atlantic Printing Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.45524/2015.45524.Armenian-Poems#page/n193/mode/2up/search/Toumanian+">187</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170614124022/http://armenianhouse.org/blackwell/armenian-poems/toumanian.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armenian+Poems&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=Atlantic+Printing+Company&rft.date=1917&rft.aulast=Blackwell&rft.aufirst=Alice+Stone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmenianhouse.org%2Fblackwell%2Farmenian-poems%2Ftoumanian.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTelfer1876" class="citation book cs1">Telfer, J. Buchan (1876). The Crimea and Transcaucasia, being the narrative of a journey in the Kouban, in Gouria, Georgia, Armenia, Ossety, Imeritia, Swannety, and Mingrelia, and in the Tauric Range. Volume I. London: Henry S. King & Co. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8zEOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA228">228</a>. <q>...on its walls a series of portraits of kinds and warriors, a sea-piece by the marine painter Aivazoffsky...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crimea+and+Transcaucasia%2C+being+the+narrative+of+a+journey+in+the+Kouban%2C+in+Gouria%2C+Georgia%2C+Armenia%2C+Ossety%2C+Imeritia%2C+Swannety%2C+and+Mingrelia%2C+and+in+the+Tauric+Range.+Volume+I&rft.place=London&rft.pages=228&rft.pub=Henry+S.+King+%26+Co.&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=Telfer&rft.aufirst=J.+Buchan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArmAivaz-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ArmAivaz_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArmAivaz_115-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220627072047/https://armenpress.am/eng/news/654578">"Aivazovsky's "Storm at Rocky Shores" Canvas Handed to National Gallery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Armenpress" title="Armenpress">Armenpress</a>. 3 June 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armenpress.am/eng/news/654578">the original</a> on 27 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Aivazovsky%27s+%22Storm+at+Rocky+Shores%22+Canvas+Handed+to+National+Gallery&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmenpress.am%2Feng%2Fnews%2F654578&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.am/en/gallery/#!prettyPhoto">"Demonstration Areas"</a>. president.am. Office to the President of the Republic of Armenia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150821070429/http://www.president.am/en/gallery/#!prettyPhoto">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=president.am&rft.atitle=Demonstration+Areas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.am%2Fen%2Fgallery%2F%23%21prettyPhoto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeshishyan2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Keshishyan, A. (2 May 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403002915/https://www.aravot.am/2003/05/02/799094/">"Այվազովսկին՝ Երեւանում"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aravot" title="Aravot">Aravot</a> (in Armenian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aravot.am/2003/05/02/799094/">the original</a> on 3 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aravot&rft.atitle=%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%9D+%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4&rft.date=2003-05-02&rft.aulast=Keshishyan&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aravot.am%2F2003%2F05%2F02%2F799094%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180728101402/https://armenpress.am/arm/news/392735/erevanum-bacvec-hovhannes-ayvazovsku-ardzany.html">"Երեւանում բացվեց Հովհաննես Այվազովսկու արձանը"</a> (in Armenian). <a href="/wiki/Armenpress" title="Armenpress">Armenpress</a>. 1 May 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armenpress.am/arm/news/392735/erevanum-bacvec-hovhannes-ayvazovsku-ardzany.html">the original</a> on 28 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4+%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%81+%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD+%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82+%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A8&rft.pub=Armenpress&rft.date=2003-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmenpress.am%2Farm%2Fnews%2F392735%2Ferevanum-bacvec-hovhannes-ayvazovsku-ardzany.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsakhpress.am/eng/news/154819/the-bust-of-hovhannes-aivazovsky-erected-in-the-capital.html">"The bust of Hovhannes Aivazovsky erected in the capital"</a>. Artsakhpress.am. 2 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20211209141053/https://artsakhpress.am/eng/news/154819/the-bust-of-hovhannes-aivazovsky-erected-in-the-capital.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Artsakhpress.am&rft.atitle=The+bust+of+Hovhannes+Aivazovsky+erected+in+the+capital&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartsakhpress.am%2Feng%2Fnews%2F154819%2Fthe-bust-of-hovhannes-aivazovsky-erected-in-the-capital.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cba-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cba_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cba_120-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515131817/https://www.cba.am/en/SitePages/detailsncbrabanknotescirculated3.aspx?nominal=5">"Banknotes in Circulation – 20000 dram"</a>. cba.am. <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Armenia" title="Central Bank of Armenia">Central Bank of Armenia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cba.am/en/sitepages/detailsncbrabanknotescirculated3.aspx?nominal=5">the original</a> on 15 May 2021. <q>20000 dram banknote of 2018 year of issue was put into circulation on November 22, 2018.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cba.am&rft.atitle=Banknotes+in+Circulation+%E2%80%93+20000+dram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cba.am%2Fen%2Fsitepages%2Fdetailsncbrabanknotescirculated3.aspx%3Fnominal%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFİnci_Kuyulu_Ersoy2005" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">İnci Kuyulu Ersoy (April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170606205643/http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/152341">"Kırım, Feodosiya (Kefe) Ayvazovsky Çeşmesi"</a>. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi (in Turkish). 14 (1). <a href="/wiki/Ege_University" title="Ege University">Ege University</a>: 193–204. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/152341">the original</a> on 6 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sanat+Tarihi+Dergisi&rft.atitle=K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m%2C+Feodosiya+%28Kefe%29+Ayvazovsky+%C3%87e%C5%9Fmesi&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=193-204&rft.date=2005-04&rft.au=%C4%B0nci+Kuyulu+Ersoy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.gov.tr%2Fdownload%2Farticle-file%2F152341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095110/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/naval-museum-hosts-leading-marine-artist-aivazovsky.aspx?pageID=238&nID=60566&NewsCatID=432">"Naval Museum hosts leading marine artist Aivazovsky"</a>. <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet_Daily_News" title="Hürriyet Daily News">Hürriyet Daily News</a>. 6 January 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/naval-museum-hosts-leading-marine-artist-aivazovsky.aspx?pageID=238&nID=60566&NewsCatID=432">the original</a> on 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Naval+Museum+hosts+leading+marine+artist+Aivazovsky&rft.date=2014-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fnaval-museum-hosts-leading-marine-artist-aivazovsky.aspx%3FpageID%3D238%26nID%3D60566%26NewsCatID%3D432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sputnik-123">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sputnik_123-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sputnik_123-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115150522/https://tgme.org/2017/03/why-does-erdogan-love-paintings-by-aivazovsky-video/">"Why does Erdogan love paintings by Aivazovsky?"</a>. tgme.org. The Greater Middle East. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tgme.org/2017/03/why-does-erdogan-love-paintings-by-aivazovsky-video/">the original</a> on 15 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=tgme.org&rft.atitle=Why+does+Erdogan+love+paintings+by+Aivazovsky%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftgme.org%2F2017%2F03%2Fwhy-does-erdogan-love-paintings-by-aivazovsky-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarchandPerrier2015" class="citation book cs1">Marchand, Laure; Perrier, Guillaume (2015). Turkey and the Armenian Ghost: On the Trail of the Genocide. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-4549-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-4549-6"><bdi>978-0-7735-4549-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turkey+and+the+Armenian+Ghost%3A+On+the+Trail+of+the+Genocide&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-4549-6&rft.aulast=Marchand&rft.aufirst=Laure&rft.au=Perrier%2C+Guillaume&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbramson2017" class="citation news cs1">Abramson, Scott (28 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109073058/http://asbarez.com/165220/turkeys-love-affair-with-a-russian-armenian-painter-aivazovsky-at-200/">"Aivazovsky at 200: Turkey's Love Affair with a Russian-Armenian Painter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Asbarez" title="Asbarez">Asbarez</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asbarez.com/165220/turkeys-love-affair-with-a-russian-armenian-painter-aivazovsky-at-200/">the original</a> on 9 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asbarez&rft.atitle=Aivazovsky+at+200%3A+Turkey%27s+Love+Affair+with+a+Russian-Armenian+Painter&rft.date=2017-07-28&rft.aulast=Abramson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasbarez.com%2F165220%2Fturkeys-love-affair-with-a-russian-armenian-painter-aivazovsky-at-200%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGnatiuk2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gnatiuk, Mikhail A.; et al. (2001). Сто великих украинцев [100 Greatest Ukrainians] (in Russian). Kiev: Orfey. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-7838-1077-0" title="Special:BookSources/5-7838-1077-0"><bdi>5-7838-1077-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/50599356">50599356</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2+%5B100+Greatest+Ukrainians%5D&rft.place=Kiev&rft.pub=Orfey&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F50599356&rft.isbn=5-7838-1077-0&rft.aulast=Gnatiuk&rft.aufirst=Mikhail+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626054356/https://ratinggroup.ua/en/research/ukraine/vydayuschiesya_ukraincy_vseh_vremen.html">"Famous Ukrainians of all times"</a>. ratinggroup.ua. <a href="/wiki/Rating_(sociological_group)" title="Rating (sociological group)">Rating</a>. 28 May 2012. p. 5. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ratinggroup.ua/en/research/ukraine/vydayuschiesya_ukraincy_vseh_vremen.html">the original</a> on 26 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ratinggroup.ua&rft.atitle=Famous+Ukrainians+of+all+times&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2012-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fratinggroup.ua%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Fukraine%2Fvydayuschiesya_ukraincy_vseh_vremen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518031343/https://ratinggroup.ua/files/ratinggroup/reg_files/rg_top_ukrainian_052012.pdf">archived PDF</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017155040/http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CA%5CI%5CAivazovskyIvan.htm">"Aivazovsky, Ivan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Ukraine" title="Encyclopedia of Ukraine">Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a>. 1984. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CA%5CI%5CAivazovskyIvan.htm">the original</a> on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aivazovsky%2C+Ivan&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&rft.date=1984&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CA%255CI%255CAivazovskyIvan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014141233/http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/9101202203100011">"Приказ Министерства культуры Республики Крым [Decree of the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Crimea]"</a>. publication.pravo.gov.ru (in Russian). Official Internet portal of legal information. 3 March 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/9101202203100011?rangeSize=10">the original</a> on 14 October 2022. <q>Памятник братьям Айвазовским (скульпторы Левон Токмаджян и его сыновья, архитектор В. Кравченко), 1999 год</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=publication.pravo.gov.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC+%5BDecree+of+the+Ministry+of+Culture+of+the+Republic+of+Crimea%5D&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublication.pravo.gov.ru%2FDocument%2FView%2F9101202203100011%3FrangeSize%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCascone2022" class="citation news cs1">Cascone, Sarah (23 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220916234401/https://news.artnet.com/art-world/russian-airstrike-destroys-mariupols-kuindzhi-art-museum-2088890">"A Mariupol Museum Dedicated to One of Ukraine's Most Important Realist Painters Has Reportedly Been Destroyed by Russian Airstrikes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Artnet" title="Artnet">Artnet</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.artnet.com/art-world/russian-airstrike-destroys-mariupols-kuindzhi-art-museum-2088890">the original</a> on 16 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Mariupol+Museum+Dedicated+to+One+of+Ukraine%27s+Most+Important+Realist+Painters+Has+Reportedly+Been+Destroyed+by+Russian+Airstrikes&rft.date=2022-03-23&rft.aulast=Cascone&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.artnet.com%2Fart-world%2Frussian-airstrike-destroys-mariupols-kuindzhi-art-museum-2088890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220924082529/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/3469803-invaders-steal-over-2000-exhibits-from-mariupol-museums.html">"Invaders steal over 2,000 exhibits from Mariupol museums"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a>. 28 April 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/3469803-invaders-steal-over-2000-exhibits-from-mariupol-museums.html">the original</a> on 24 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Invaders+steal+over+2%2C000+exhibits+from+Mariupol+museums&rft.date=2022-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-society%2F3469803-invaders-steal-over-2000-exhibits-from-mariupol-museums.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW-133"><a href="#cite_ref-HRW_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221230041816/https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/12/20/ukraine-russians-pillage-kherson-cultural-institutions">"Ukraine: Russians Pillage Kherson Cultural Institutions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>. 20 December 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/12/20/ukraine-russians-pillage-kherson-cultural-institutions">the original</a> on 30 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukraine%3A+Russians+Pillage+Kherson+Cultural+Institutions&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2022-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2022%2F12%2F20%2Fukraine-russians-pillage-kherson-cultural-institutions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Met-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Met_134-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Met_134-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230213171347/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/286403">"Ivan Constantinovich Aivasovski"</a>. metmuseum.org. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/286403">the original</a> on 13 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=metmuseum.org&rft.atitle=Ivan+Constantinovich+Aivasovski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F286403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBudjurovaShylenko2017" class="citation news cs1">Budjurova, Lilia; Shylenko, Olga (28 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713134014/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/ukraine-russia-fight-over-crimean-heritage-025538531.html">"Ukraine and Russia fight over Crimean heritage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sg.news.yahoo.com/ukraine-russia-fight-over-crimean-heritage-025538531.html">the original</a> on 13 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+and+Russia+fight+over+Crimean+heritage&rft.date=2017-09-28&rft.aulast=Budjurova&rft.aufirst=Lilia&rft.au=Shylenko%2C+Olga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsg.news.yahoo.com%2Fukraine-russia-fight-over-crimean-heritage-025538531.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220203003351/https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2017/07/30/7150890/">"Порошенко об Айвазовском: почтим наше наследие"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a> (in Russian). 30 July 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2017/07/30/7150890/">the original</a> on 3 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ukrayinska+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%B1+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%3A+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5&rft.date=2017-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Frus%2Fnews%2F2017%2F07%2F30%2F7150890%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210713194023/https://www.gazeta.ru/culture/2017/07/30/a_10811624.shtml">"Украина присвоила Айвазовского"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Gazeta.ru" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazeta.ru">gazeta.ru</a>. 30 July 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazeta.ru/culture/2017/07/30/a_10811624.shtml">the original</a> on 13 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE&rft.date=2017-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazeta.ru%2Fculture%2F2017%2F07%2F30%2Fa_10811624.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920021421/https://ria.ru/20170731/1499476299.html">"Мой друг Иван Айвазовский: Порошенко нашел еще одного "украинца""</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a>. 31 July 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20170731/1499476299.html">the original</a> on 20 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%3A+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%22%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%22&rft.date=2017-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20170731%2F1499476299.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> Renamed <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B8-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82" class="extiw" title="uk:Вулиця Софії Караффи-Корбут">Вулиця Софії Караффи-Корбут</a> in September 2022; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230219152403/https://portal.lviv.ua/news/2022/09/29/u-lvovi-derusyfikuvaly-shche-visim-vulyts">"У Львові дерусифікували ще вісім вулиць [Eight more streets were de-Russified in Lviv]"</a>. portal.lviv.ua (in Ukrainian). 29 September 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.lviv.ua/news/2022/09/29/u-lvovi-derusyfikuvaly-shche-visim-vulyts">the original</a> on 19 February 2023. <q>Вул. Івана Айвазовського – вул. Софії Караффи-Корбут</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=portal.lviv.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%A3+%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%89%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C+%5BEight+more+streets+were+de-Russified+in+Lviv%5D&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.lviv.ua%2Fnews%2F2022%2F09%2F29%2Fu-lvovi-derusyfikuvaly-shche-visim-vulyts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205040128/https://city-adm.lviv.ua/renaming-streets">"Пропозиції для перейменування вулиць [Proposals for renaming streets]"</a>. city-adm.lviv.ua (in Ukrainian). Lviv City Council. 1 August 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://city-adm.lviv.ua/renaming-streets">the original</a> on 5 December 2022. <q>На цьому етапі нові назви обиратимуть для теперішніх вулиць: ... Івана Айвазовського...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=city-adm.lviv.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C+%5BProposals+for+renaming+streets%5D&rft.date=2022-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcity-adm.lviv.ua%2Frenaming-streets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBondareva2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bondareva, Yulia (12 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230218092907/https://rivne.online/archives/64100">"У Рівному перейменували понад 10 вулиць та площу [More than 10 streets and squares were renamed in Rivne]"</a>. rivne.online (in Ukrainian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rivne.online/archives/64100">the original</a> on 18 February 2023. <q>вулицю Айвазовського – на вулицю Василя Авраменка</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=rivne.online&rft.atitle=%D0%A3+%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4+10+%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%83+%5BMore+than+10+streets+and+squares+were+renamed+in+Rivne%5D&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft.aulast=Bondareva&rft.aufirst=Yulia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frivne.online%2Farchives%2F64100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230218092907/https://radiotrek.rv.ua/news/zhodnih-yuvileynih-ta-kostromskih-i-rivnomu-bilshe-ne-bude-komisiya-zatverdila-60-vulic-pid-pereymenuvannya_289407.html">"Жодних Ювілейних і Костромських у Рівному більше не буде: комісія затвердила на перейменування 60 вулиць [There will be no more Jubilee and Kostroma streets in Rivne: the commission approved the renaming of 60 streets]"</a>. radiotrek.rv.ua (in Ukrainian). 1 June 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiotrek.rv.ua/news/zhodnih-yuvileynih-ta-kostromskih-i-rivnomu-bilshe-ne-bude-komisiya-zatverdila-60-vulic-pid-pereymenuvannya_289407.html">the original</a> on 18 February 2023. <q>Айвазовського — на вулицю Василя Авраменка</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=radiotrek.rv.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%AE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%96+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%83+%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%3A+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+60+%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C+%5BThere+will+be+no+more+Jubilee+and+Kostroma+streets+in+Rivne%3A+the+commission+approved+the+renaming+of+60+streets%5D&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiotrek.rv.ua%2Fnews%2Fzhodnih-yuvileynih-ta-kostromskih-i-rivnomu-bilshe-ne-bude-komisiya-zatverdila-60-vulic-pid-pereymenuvannya_289407.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230219154344/https://sts.sumy.ua/society/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF.html">"Дерусифікували, але не все: сумські депутати ухвалили рішення про перейменування вулиць [They de-Russified, but not everything: Sumy deputies decided to rename streets]"</a>. sts.sumy.ua (in Ukrainian). 1 December 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sts.sumy.ua/society/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF.html">the original</a> on 19 February 2023. <q>Однак зробили й винятки: залишили проспект Лушпи, вулицю 8-го березня, Айвазовського.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=sts.sumy.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%2C+%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%3A+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C+%5BThey+de-Russified%2C+but+not+everything%3A+Sumy+deputies+decided+to+rename+streets%5D&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsts.sumy.ua%2Fsociety%2F%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8-%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5-%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5-%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5-%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596-%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberger2023" class="citation news cs1">Greenberger, Alex (13 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230223132616/https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/met-museum-relabels-ukrainian-artists-arkhyp-kuindzhi-ilya-repin-1234657129/">"Met Museum Reclassifies Three Painters Formerly Labeled Russians as Ukrainians"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ARTnews" title="ARTnews">ARTnews</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/met-museum-relabels-ukrainian-artists-arkhyp-kuindzhi-ilya-repin-1234657129/">the original</a> on 23 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ARTnews&rft.atitle=Met+Museum+Reclassifies+Three+Painters+Formerly+Labeled+Russians+as+Ukrainians&rft.date=2023-02-13&rft.aulast=Greenberger&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnews.com%2Fart-news%2Fnews%2Fmet-museum-relabels-ukrainian-artists-arkhyp-kuindzhi-ilya-repin-1234657129%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230212020304/https://twitter.com/dw_russian/status/1624457306460110848">"Музей Metropolitan в Нью-Йорке признал художников Илью Репина, Архипа Куинджи и Ивана Айвазовского украинцами"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a> in Russian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/dw_russian/status/1624457306460110848">the original</a> on 12 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9+Metropolitan+%D0%B2+%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8E+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8&rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle+in+Russian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fdw_russian%2Fstatus%2F1624457306460110848&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTkachenko2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Tkachenko_(journalist)" title="Oleksandr Tkachenko (journalist)">Tkachenko, Oleksandr</a> (13 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230226173458/https://twitter.com/otkachenkoua/status/1625071243643744256">"Decolonization of Ukrainian art is gaining momentum"</a>. Twitter. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/otkachenkoua/status/1625071243643744256">the original</a> on 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decolonization+of+Ukrainian+art+is+gaining+momentum.&rft.pub=Twitter&rft.date=2023-02-13&rft.aulast=Tkachenko&rft.aufirst=Oleksandr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fotkachenkoua%2Fstatus%2F1625071243643744256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213094130/https://www.kyivpost.com/post/12054">"Met Museum Recognizes Aivazovsky, Kuindzhi, Repin as Ukrainian Artists"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a>. (via <a href="/wiki/UkrInform" class="mw-redirect" title="UkrInform">UkrInform</a>). 11 February 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/post/12054">the original</a> on 13 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Met+Museum+Recognizes+Aivazovsky%2C+Kuindzhi%2C+Repin+as+Ukrainian+Artists&rft.date=2023-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fpost%2F12054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230226180018/https://www.mid.ru/ru/press_service/spokesman/briefings/1854675/?lang=en">"Briefing by Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova"</a>. mid.ru. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</a>. 17 February 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mid.ru/ru/press_service/spokesman/briefings/1854675/?lang=en">the original</a> on 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mid.ru&rft.atitle=Briefing+by+Foreign+Ministry+Spokeswoman+Maria+Zakharova&rft.date=2023-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mid.ru%2Fru%2Fpress_service%2Fspokesman%2Fbriefings%2F1854675%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230222080751/https://ria.ru/amp/20230216/khudozhniki-1852363297.html">"Эксперты возмутились, что Айвазовского и Куинджи назвали в США украинцами [Experts outraged that Aivazovsky and Kuindzhi were called Ukrainians in the USA]"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a>. 16 February 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/amp/20230216/khudozhniki-1852363297.html">the original</a> on 22 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%2C+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+%5BExperts+outraged+that+Aivazovsky+and+Kuindzhi+were+called+Ukrainians+in+the+USA%5D&rft.date=2023-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2Famp%2F20230216%2Fkhudozhniki-1852363297.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoncharov2023" class="citation news cs1">Goncharov, Alexey (13 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213172302/https://crimea.ria.ru/20230213/zaraznaya-bolezn-v-krymu-otsenili-ukrainizatsiyu-ayvazovskogo-i-repina-1126948767.html">"Заразная болезнь: в Крыму оценили "украинизацию" Айвазовского и Репина [Contagious disease: in the Crimea assessed the "Ukrainization" of Aivazovsky and Repin]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crimea.ria.ru/20230213/zaraznaya-bolezn-v-krymu-otsenili-ukrainizatsiyu-ayvazovskogo-i-repina-1126948767.html">the original</a> on 13 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C%3A+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%22%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E%22+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%5BContagious+disease%3A+in+the+Crimea+assessed+the+%22Ukrainization%22+of+Aivazovsky+and+Repin%5D&rft.date=2023-02-13&rft.aulast=Goncharov&rft.aufirst=Alexey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrimea.ria.ru%2F20230213%2Fzaraznaya-bolezn-v-krymu-otsenili-ukrainizatsiyu-ayvazovskogo-i-repina-1126948767.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ria2022-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ria2022_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ria2022_151-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ria2022_151-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215092303/https://ria.ru/20230214/ayvazovskiy-1851865327.html">"Галерея Айвазовского прокомментировала признание художника в США украинцем [Aivazovsky Gallery commented on the recognition of the artist in the United States as a Ukrainian]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a>. 14 February 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20230214/ayvazovskiy-1851865327.html">the original</a> on 15 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC+%5BAivazovsky+Gallery+commented+on+the+recognition+of+the+artist+in+the+United+States+as+a+Ukrainian%5D&rft.date=2023-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20230214%2Fayvazovskiy-1851865327.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meduza-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Meduza_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meduza_152-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230224104154/https://meduza.io/feature/2023/02/15/ivan-ayvazovskiy-ilya-repin-i-arhip-kuindzhi-ukraintsy-tak-schitaet-metropoliten-muzey">"Иван Айвазовский, Илья Репин и Архип Куинджи — украинцы. Так считает Метрополитен-музей"</a>. meduza.io (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Meduza" title="Meduza">Meduza</a>. 15 February 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meduza.io/feature/2023/02/15/ivan-ayvazovskiy-ilya-repin-i-arhip-kuindzhi-ukraintsy-tak-schitaet-metropoliten-muzey">the original</a> on 24 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=meduza.io&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%B8+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8+%E2%80%94+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B.+%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9&rft.date=2023-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeduza.io%2Ffeature%2F2023%2F02%2F15%2Fivan-ayvazovskiy-ilya-repin-i-arhip-kuindzhi-ukraintsy-tak-schitaet-metropoliten-muzey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVinnik2023" class="citation news cs1">Vinnik, Sergey (13 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213093552/https://rg.ru/2023/02/13/reg-ufo/v-krymu-otreagirovali-na-prichislenie-ajvazovskogo-k-ukrainskim-zhivopiscam.html">"В Крыму отреагировали на причисление Айвазовского к "украинским живописцам" [In Crimea, reacted to the reckoning of Aivazovsky to the "Ukrainian painters"]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rossiyskaya_Gazeta" title="Rossiyskaya Gazeta">Rossiyskaya Gazeta</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rg.ru/2023/02/13/reg-ufo/v-krymu-otreagirovali-na-prichislenie-ajvazovskogo-k-ukrainskim-zhivopiscam.html">the original</a> on 13 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rossiyskaya+Gazeta&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA+%22%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%22+%5BIn+Crimea%2C+reacted+to+the+reckoning+of+Aivazovsky+to+the+%22Ukrainian+painters%22%5D&rft.date=2023-02-13&rft.aulast=Vinnik&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frg.ru%2F2023%2F02%2F13%2Freg-ufo%2Fv-krymu-otreagirovali-na-prichislenie-ajvazovskogo-k-ukrainskim-zhivopiscam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMrachnopyosov2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mrachnopyosov, Evgen (17 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230217110234/https://panorama.pub/news/teper-on-ukrainec-vo-lvove">"Теперь он украинец: во Львове вернули имя Айвазовского дерусифицированной улице [Now he is Ukrainian: in Lviv, the name of Aivazovsky was returned to a de-Russified street]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Panorama_(Russian_satirical_website)" title="Panorama (Russian satirical website)">panorama.pub</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://panorama.pub/news/teper-on-ukrainec-vo-lvove">the original</a> on 17 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=panorama.pub&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C+%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%3A+%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5+%5BNow+he+is+Ukrainian%3A+in+Lviv%2C+the+name+of+Aivazovsky+was+returned+to+a+de-Russified+street%5D&rft.date=2023-02-17&rft.aulast=Mrachnopyosov&rft.aufirst=Evgen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpanorama.pub%2Fnews%2Fteper-on-ukrainec-vo-lvove&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakichyan2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arshak_Makichyan" title="Arshak Makichyan">Makichyan, Arshak</a> (13 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230215071549/https://twitter.com/MakichyanA/status/1625056726784348161">"Met Museum recognizes the most famous Armenian painter Aivazovsky as Ukrainian. Western decolonization is colonization"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/MakichyanA/status/1625056726784348161">the original</a> on 15 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=Met+Museum+recognizes+the+most+famous+Armenian+painter+Aivazovsky+as+Ukrainian.+Western+decolonization+is+colonization.&rft.date=2023-02-13&rft.aulast=Makichyan&rft.aufirst=Arshak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FMakichyanA%2Fstatus%2F1625056726784348161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatiossian2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vartan_Matiossian" title="Vartan Matiossian">Matiossian, Vartan</a> (22 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230223085311/https://hyperallergic.com/802391/met-museum-shouldnt-have-reclassified-ivan-aivazovsky-as-ukrainian/">"The Met Shouldn't Have Reclassified Ivan Aivazovsky as "Ukrainian""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hyperallergic" title="Hyperallergic">Hyperallergic</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hyperallergic.com/802391/met-museum-shouldnt-have-reclassified-ivan-aivazovsky-as-ukrainian/">the original</a> on 23 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hyperallergic&rft.atitle=The+Met+Shouldn%27t+Have+Reclassified+Ivan+Aivazovsky+as+%22Ukrainian%22&rft.date=2023-02-22&rft.aulast=Matiossian&rft.aufirst=Vartan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhyperallergic.com%2F802391%2Fmet-museum-shouldnt-have-reclassified-ivan-aivazovsky-as-ukrainian%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230303081826/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437979">"Ship by Moonlight"</a>. metmuseum.org. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437979">the original</a> on 3 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=metmuseum.org&rft.atitle=Ship+by+Moonlight&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F437979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPogrebin2023" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Pogrebin" title="Robin Pogrebin">Pogrebin, Robin</a> (17 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/17/arts/design/museums-relabel-art-ukraine-russian.html">"Museums Rename Artworks and Artists as Ukrainian, Not Russian"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230318073228/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/17/arts/design/museums-relabel-art-ukraine-russian.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Museums+Rename+Artworks+and+Artists+as+Ukrainian%2C+Not+Russian&rft.date=2023-03-17&rft.aulast=Pogrebin&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F03%2F17%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fmuseums-relabel-art-ukraine-russian.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cityfather-159"><a href="#cite_ref-cityfather_159-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLosev2017" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Losev, Dmitry (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123100354/https://www.tg-m.ru/articles/1-2017-54/otets-goroda-ivan-aivazovskii-i-feodosiya-istoriya-vzaimootnoshenii">"ОТЕЦ ГОРОДА. Иван Айвазовский и Феодосия: история взаимоотношений [FATHER OF THE CITY. Ivan Aivazovsky and Feodosia: the history of relationships]"</a>. The Tretyakov Gallery Magazine (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery" title="Tretyakov Gallery">Tretyakov Gallery</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tg-m.ru/articles/1-2017-54/otets-goroda-ivan-aivazovskii-i-feodosiya-istoriya-vzaimootnoshenii">the original</a> on 23 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tretyakov+Gallery+Magazine&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%A6+%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%90.+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%3A+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%5BFATHER+OF+THE+CITY.+Ivan+Aivazovsky+and+Feodosia%3A+the+history+of+relationships%5D&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Losev&rft.aufirst=Dmitry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tg-m.ru%2Farticles%2F1-2017-54%2Fotets-goroda-ivan-aivazovskii-i-feodosiya-istoriya-vzaimootnoshenii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukrweekly-160">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ukrweekly_160-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukrweekly_160-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuzych2000" class="citation news cs1">Kuzych, Ingert (6 August 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140319025844/http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/2000/320021.shtml">"Focus on Philately: Aivazovsky stamps"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Ukrainian_Weekly" title="The Ukrainian Weekly">The Ukrainian Weekly</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/2000/320021.shtml">the original</a> on 19 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ukrainian+Weekly&rft.atitle=Focus+on+Philately%3A+Aivazovsky+stamps&rft.date=2000-08-06&rft.aulast=Kuzych&rft.aufirst=Ingert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrweekly.com%2Fold%2Farchive%2F2000%2F320021.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.foto.mail.ru/mail/maleyev2004/_blogs/i-2532.jpg">1992</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202174342/http://content.foto.mail.ru/mail/maleyev2004/_blogs/i-2532.jpg">Archived</a> 2 February 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.foto.mail.ru/mail/maleyev2004/_blogs/i-4763.jpg">1995</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202174446/http://content.foto.mail.ru/mail/maleyev2004/_blogs/i-4763.jpg">Archived</a> 2 February 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.foto.mail.ru/mail/maleyev2004/_blogs/i-2533.jpg">"1995 stamp"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202174335/http://content.foto.mail.ru/mail/maleyev2004/_blogs/i-2533.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1995+stamp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.foto.mail.ru%2Fmail%2Fmaleyev2004%2F_blogs%2Fi-2533.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.foto.mail.ru/mail/maleyev2004/_blogs/i-2534.jpg">1999</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202174331/http://content.foto.mail.ru/mail/maleyev2004/_blogs/i-2534.jpg">Archived</a> 2 February 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.foto.mail.ru/mail/maleyev2004/_blogs/i-2535.jpg">2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202174339/http://content.foto.mail.ru/mail/maleyev2004/_blogs/i-2535.jpg">Archived</a> 2 February 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmadel2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lutz_D._Schmadel" title="Lutz D. Schmadel">Schmadel, Lutz D.</a> (2012). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names (6th ed.). New York: <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&dq=3787+Aivazovskij&pg=PA300">300</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-29718-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-29718-2"><bdi>978-3-642-29718-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Minor+Planet+Names&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=300&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-3-642-29718-2&rft.aulast=Schmadel&rft.aufirst=Lutz+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160813095034/http://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/ru/calendar/exhibitions/exhibitions6134/">"Иван Айвазовский. К 200-летию со дня рождения [Ivan Aivazovsky. 200 years since birth]"</a>. tretyakovgallery.ru (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery" title="Tretyakov Gallery">Tretyakov Gallery</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/ru/calendar/exhibitions/exhibitions6134/">the original</a> on 13 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tretyakovgallery.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.+%D0%9A+200-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D1%81%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%5BIvan+Aivazovsky.+200+years+since+birth%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tretyakovgallery.ru%2Fru%2Fcalendar%2Fexhibitions%2Fexhibitions6134%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713172645/https://www.rbth.com/news/2016/07/29/tretyakov-gallery-celebrates-aivazovskys-200th-birthday-with-exhibition_616413">"Tretyakov Gallery celebrates Aivazovsky's 200th birthday with exhibition"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Russia_Beyond_the_Headlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia Beyond the Headlines">Russia Beyond the Headlines</a>. 29 July 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rbth.com/news/2016/07/29/tretyakov-gallery-celebrates-aivazovskys-200th-birthday-with-exhibition_616413">the original</a> on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Russia+Beyond+the+Headlines&rft.atitle=Tretyakov+Gallery+celebrates+Aivazovsky%27s+200th+birthday+with+exhibition&rft.date=2016-07-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frbth.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F07%2F29%2Ftretyakov-gallery-celebrates-aivazovskys-200th-birthday-with-exhibition_616413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMedvedeva2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Medvedeva, Maria (11 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://life.ru/t/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0/889071/vystavka_aivazovskogho_pobila_riekord_posieshchaiemosti_vystavki_sierova">"Выставка Айвазовского побила рекорд посещаемости выставки Серова"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/LifeNews" class="mw-redirect" title="LifeNews">LifeNews</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160812200527/https://life.ru/t/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0/889071/vystavka_aivazovskogho_pobila_riekord_posieshchaiemosti_vystavki_sierova">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.date=2016-08-11&rft.aulast=Medvedeva&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flife.ru%2Ft%2F%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%2F889071%2Fvystavka_aivazovskogho_pobila_riekord_posieshchaiemosti_vystavki_sierova&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKishkovsky2016" class="citation news cs1">Kishkovsky, Sophia (19 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170215211721/http://theartnewspaper.com/news/moscow-s-tretyakov-gallery-under-fire-over-crimean-loans-in-blockbuster-show-/">"Moscow's Tretyakov Gallery under fire over Crimean loans in blockbuster show"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Art_Newspaper" title="The Art Newspaper">The Art Newspaper</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theartnewspaper.com/news/moscow-s-tretyakov-gallery-under-fire-over-crimean-loans-in-blockbuster-show-/">the original</a> on 15 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Newspaper&rft.atitle=Moscow%27s+Tretyakov+Gallery+under+fire+over+Crimean+loans+in+blockbuster+show&rft.date=2016-08-19&rft.aulast=Kishkovsky&rft.aufirst=Sophia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheartnewspaper.com%2Fnews%2Fmoscow-s-tretyakov-gallery-under-fire-over-crimean-loans-in-blockbuster-show-%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armenpress.am/eng/news/906278/exhibition-dedicated-to-200th-anniversary-of-hovhannes%C2%A0ivan%C2%A0aivazovsky-opened-at-national%C2%A0art.html">"Exhibition dedicated to 200th anniversary of Hovhannes (Ivan) Aivazovsky opened at National Art Museum of Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Armenpress" title="Armenpress">Armenpress</a>. 22 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713134914/https://armenpress.am/eng/news/906278/exhibition-dedicated-to-200th-anniversary-of-hovhannes%C2%A0ivan%C2%A0aivazovsky-opened-at-national%C2%A0art.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Exhibition+dedicated+to+200th+anniversary+of+Hovhannes+%28Ivan%29+Aivazovsky+opened+at+National+Art+Museum+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2017-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmenpress.am%2Feng%2Fnews%2F906278%2Fexhibition-dedicated-to-200th-anniversary-of-hovhannes%25C2%25A0ivan%25C2%25A0aivazovsky-opened-at-national%25C2%25A0art.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.panorama.am/en/news/2017/09/23/Exhibition-Aivazovsky/1839066">"Exhibition dedicated to Aivazovsky's 200th birth anniversary attracts thousands of visitors within one week"</a>. panorama.am. 23 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713141720/https://www.panorama.am/en/news/2017/09/23/Exhibition-Aivazovsky/1839066">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=panorama.am&rft.atitle=Exhibition+dedicated+to+Aivazovsky%27s+200th+birth+anniversary+attracts+thousands+of+visitors+within+one+week&rft.date=2017-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.panorama.am%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2017%2F09%2F23%2FExhibition-Aivazovsky%2F1839066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/the-oligarts-how-russias-very-rich-are-buying-up-the-worlds-very-best-art-944076.html">"The Oligarts: How Russia's very rich are buying up the World's very best art"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. 27 September 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130330222517/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/the-oligarts-how-russias-very-rich-are-buying-up-the-worlds-very-best-art-944076.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+Oligarts%3A+How+Russia%27s+very+rich+are+buying+up+the+World%27s+very+best+art&rft.date=2008-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fart%2Ffeatures%2Fthe-oligarts-how-russias-very-rich-are-buying-up-the-worlds-very-best-art-944076.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmale2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alison_Smale" title="Alison Smale">Smale, Alison</a> (11 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/12/world/europe/paradise-in-russia-plus-trouble.html">"Paradise in Russia, Plus Trouble"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171115143337/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/12/world/europe/paradise-in-russia-plus-trouble.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paradise+in+Russia%2C+Plus+Trouble&rft.date=2015-08-11&rft.aulast=Smale&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F08%2F12%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fparadise-in-russia-plus-trouble.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoonan2005" class="citation news cs1">Moonan, Wendy (16 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/16/arts/design/taking-russian-art-to-the-motherland.html?_r=0&mtrref=www.google.am&mtrref=www.nytimes.com">"Taking Russian Art to the Motherland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210232455/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/16/arts/design/taking-russian-art-to-the-motherland.html?_r=0&mtrref=www.google.am&mtrref=www.nytimes.com">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Taking+Russian+Art+to+the+Motherland&rft.date=2005-09-16&rft.aulast=Moonan&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F09%2F16%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Ftaking-russian-art-to-the-motherland.html%3F_r%3D0%26mtrref%3Dwww.google.am%26mtrref%3Dwww.nytimes.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920180529/https://iz.ru/news/297055"><bdi lang="ru">Айвазовский идет на новый рекорд</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Izvestia" title="Izvestia">Izvestia</a> (in Russian). 30 November 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://izvestia.ru/news/297055">the original</a> on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Izvestia&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&rft.date=2004-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fizvestia.ru%2Fnews%2F297055&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVogel2006" class="citation news cs1">Vogel, Carol (2 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/02/arts/design/02voge.html">"The Dahesh Wants a Home of Its Own"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220725070037/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/02/arts/design/02voge.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Dahesh+Wants+a+Home+of+Its+Own&rft.date=2006-06-02&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F06%2F02%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F02voge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaroli2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Varoli" title="John Varoli">Varoli, John</a> (14 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111145513/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aM2sa1q3U_XY&refer=home">"Russian Sale Sets Record, 'Crazy' Prices at Christie's, London"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aM2sa1q3U_XY&refer=home">the original</a> on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russian+Sale+Sets+Record%2C+%27Crazy%27+Prices+at+Christie%27s%2C+London&rft.date=2007-06-14&rft.aulast=Varoli&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3Dnewsarchive%26sid%3DaM2sa1q3U_XY%26refer%3Dhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.ria.ru/art_living/20120425/173050051.html">"Aivazovsky Painting Sold for Record $5.2 mln"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a>. 25 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160921054544/https://en.ria.ru/art_living/20120425/173050051.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Aivazovsky+Painting+Sold+for+Record+%245.2+mln&rft.date=2012-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.ria.ru%2Fart_living%2F20120425%2F173050051.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam2012" class="citation news cs1">Adam, Georgina (28 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/386d44d6-8eb9-11e1-aa12-00144feab49a.html#axzz2oEwi8K8R">"The Art Market: Munch and more"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130202102549/http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/386d44d6-8eb9-11e1-aa12-00144feab49a.html#axzz2oEwi8K8R">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=The+Art+Market%3A+Munch+and+more&rft.date=2012-04-28&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Georgina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fintl%2Fcms%2Fs%2F2%2F386d44d6-8eb9-11e1-aa12-00144feab49a.html%23axzz2oEwi8K8R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReyburn2020" class="citation news cs1">Reyburn, Scott (8 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/08/arts/design/buying-art-online.html">"As the Art World Goes Online, a Generation Gap Opens"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220725113807/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/08/arts/design/buying-art-online.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+the+Art+World+Goes+Online%2C+a+Generation+Gap+Opens&rft.date=2020-06-08&rft.aulast=Reyburn&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F06%2F08%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fbuying-art-online.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKramer2011" class="citation news cs1">Kramer, Andrew E. (14 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/15/world/europe/15briefs-Russia.html">"Russia: $50 Million Art and Gem Theft"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210232348/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/15/world/europe/15briefs-Russia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Russia%3A+%2450+Million+Art+and+Gem+Theft&rft.date=2011-01-14&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Andrew+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F01%2F15%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F15briefs-Russia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZheglov2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zheglov, Aleksandr (15 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190409102638/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1568516">"Художественный налет: Преступники унесли галерею Александра Таранцева"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kommersant" title="Kommersant">Kommersant</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1568516">the original</a> on 9 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kommersant&rft.atitle=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%3A+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8E+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.date=2011-01-15&rft.aulast=Zheglov&rft.aufirst=Aleksandr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kommersant.ru%2Fdoc%2F1568516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuradyan2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Muradyan, Tirayr (15 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221185659/http://www.armtimes.com/hy/article/104404">""Փյունիկ" հիմնադրամը Սերժ Սարգսյանին Այվազովսկու գողացված նկարն է նվիրել"</a>. The Armenian Times (in Armenian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armtimes.com/hy/article/104404">the original</a> on 21 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Armenian+Times&rft.atitle=%22%D5%93%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%22+%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A8+%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AA+%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6+%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82+%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE+%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B6+%D5%A7+%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AC&rft.date=2017-02-15&rft.aulast=Muradyan&rft.aufirst=Tirayr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmtimes.com%2Fhy%2Farticle%2F104404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuradyan2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Muradyan, Tirayr (17 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221091634/http://www.armtimes.com/hy/article/104759">"Սերժ Սարգսյանին նվիրել են Այվազովսկու կեղծ նկարը. "Փյունիկ"-ն իր հայտարարությունը ջնջել է"</a>. The Armenian Times (in Armenian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armtimes.com/hy/article/104759">the original</a> on 21 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Armenian+Times&rft.atitle=%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AA+%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6+%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AC+%D5%A5%D5%B6+%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82+%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%AE+%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A8.+%22%D5%93%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%22-%D5%B6+%D5%AB%D6%80+%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8+%D5%BB%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%A5%D5%AC+%D5%A7&rft.date=2017-02-17&rft.aulast=Muradyan&rft.aufirst=Tirayr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmtimes.com%2Fhy%2Farticle%2F104759&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMikayelyan2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mikayelyan, Meri (3 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220702124535/https://hetq.am/hy/article/50656">"21 տարի անց. Այվազովսկու գողացված նկարը գտել են Մոսկվայի աճուրդատանը [21 years later. Aivazovsky's stolen painting was found at a Moscow auction house]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hetq" title="Hetq">Hetq</a> (in Armenian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hetq.am/hy/article/50656">the original</a> on 2 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hetq&rft.atitle=21+%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB+%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81.+%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82+%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE+%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A8+%D5%A3%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC+%D5%A5%D5%B6+%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB+%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A8+%5B21+years+later.+Aivazovsky%27s+stolen+painting+was+found+at+a+Moscow+auction+house%5D&rft.date=2011-03-03&rft.aulast=Mikayelyan&rft.aufirst=Meri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhetq.am%2Fhy%2Farticle%2F50656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210319163250/https://ria.ru/20110603/383902039.html">"Похищенный холст Айвазовского вернулся в Армению [Aivazovsky's stolen canvas returned to Armenia]"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a>. 3 June 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20110603/383902039.html">the original</a> on 19 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E+%5BAivazovsky%27s+stolen+canvas+returned+to+Armenia%5D&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20110603%2F383902039.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220508083451/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2015/06/02/sothebys-removes-allegedly-stolen-russian-painting-from-sale-a47050">"Sotheby's Removes Allegedly Stolen Russian Painting from Sale"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Moscow_Times" title="The Moscow Times">The Moscow Times</a>. 2 June 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2015/06/02/sothebys-removes-allegedly-stolen-russian-painting-from-sale-a47050">the original</a> on 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Sotheby%27s+Removes+Allegedly+Stolen+Russian+Painting+from+Sale&rft.date=2015-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2015%2F06%2F02%2Fsothebys-removes-allegedly-stolen-russian-painting-from-sale-a47050&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolubkova2015" class="citation news cs1">Golubkova, Katya (2 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115144843/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-painting/sothebys-withdraws-sale-of-russian-painting-alleged-stolen-idUKKBN0OI1FA20150602?edition-redirect=in">"Sotheby's withdraws sale of Russian painting alleged stolen"</a>. Reuters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-painting/sothebys-withdraws-sale-of-russian-painting-alleged-stolen-idUKKBN0OI1FA20150602?edition-redirect=in">the original</a> on 15 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Sotheby%27s+withdraws+sale+of+Russian+painting+alleged+stolen&rft.date=2015-06-02&rft.aulast=Golubkova&rft.aufirst=Katya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-russia-painting%2Fsothebys-withdraws-sale-of-russian-painting-alleged-stolen-idUKKBN0OI1FA20150602%3Fedition-redirect%3Din&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171207103139/http://tass.com/society/968058">"Aivazovsky painting, stolen in 1976, found at auction in Switzerland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a>. 29 September 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tass.com/society/968058">the original</a> on 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aivazovsky+painting%2C+stolen+in+1976%2C+found+at+auction+in+Switzerland&rft.pub=TASS&rft.date=2017-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fsociety%2F968058&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewmarch1917" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Newmarch" title="Rosa Newmarch">Newmarch, Rosa</a> (1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oe4MAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA194">The Russian Arts</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/E._P._Dutton" title="E. P. Dutton">E.P. Dutton & Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309080231/https://books.google.com/books?id=oe4MAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA194">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Russian+Arts&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=E.P.+Dutton+%26+Company&rft.date=1917&rft.aulast=Newmarch&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Doe4MAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdamian1958" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Adamian, A (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202142335/http://basss.asj-oa.am/1666/">"Նոր վավերագրեր նկարիչ Հովհաննես Այվազովսկու մասին [New documentaries about the artist Hovhannes Ayvazovsky]"</a>. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR: Social Sciences (in Armenian) (11). Yerevan: <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Academy of Sciences">Armenian Academy of Sciences</a>: 89–94. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://basss.asj-oa.am/1666/">the original</a> on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+Armenian+SSR%3A+Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80+%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80+%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B9+%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD+%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82+%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6+%5BNew+documentaries+about+the+artist+Hovhannes+Ayvazovsky%5D&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=89-94&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Adamian&rft.aufirst=A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbasss.asj-oa.am%2F1666%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAral2020" class="citation book cs1">Aral, Guillaume (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/44830730">Aïvasovsky : Un peintre russe sur la Riviera</a>. Nice: Editions de Nicephore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-9545266-2-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-9545266-2-1"><bdi>978-2-9545266-2-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309080236/https://www.academia.edu/44830730">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A%C3%AFvasovsky+%3A+Un+peintre+russe+sur+la+Riviera&rft.place=Nice&rft.pub=Editions+de+Nicephore&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-2-9545266-2-1&rft.aulast=Aral&rft.aufirst=Guillaume&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F44830730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarkssian1963" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sarkssian, M. S. (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hpj.asj-oa.am/551/">"Հովհաննես Այվազովսկին և հայ մշակույթը [Hovhannes Ayvazovsky and Armenian Culture]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Patma-Banasirakan_Handes" title="Patma-Banasirakan Handes">Patma-Banasirakan Handes</a> (in Armenian) (4). Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences: 25–38. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104021/http://hpj.asj-oa.am/551/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Patma-Banasirakan+Handes&rft.atitle=%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD+%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6+%D6%87+%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5+%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%A8+%5BHovhannes+Ayvazovsky+and+Armenian+Culture%5D&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=25-38&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Sarkssian&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhpj.asj-oa.am%2F551%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoorghinian1967" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Koorghinian, K. N. (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304195353/http://hpj.asj-oa.am/1067/">"Հովհաննես Այվազովսկի (Ծննդյան 150-ամյակի առթիվ) [Hovhannes Ayvazovsky]"</a>. Patma-Banasirakan Handes (in Armenian) (2–3). Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences: 187–194. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hpj.asj-oa.am/1067/">the original</a> on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Patma-Banasirakan+Handes&rft.atitle=%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD+%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB+%28%D4%BE%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6+150-%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB+%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%BE%29+%5BHovhannes+Ayvazovsky%5D&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.pages=187-194&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Koorghinian&rft.aufirst=K.+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhpj.asj-oa.am%2F1067%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarkissian1967" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sarkissian, M. (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304080907/http://lraber.asj-oa.am/1151/">"Հովհ. Այվազովսկու տեղը և նշանակությունը հայ նկարչության մեջ [The Place and Importance of Aivazovsky in the History of the Armenian Painting of the 19th century]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lraber_Hasarakakan_Gitutyunneri" title="Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri">Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri</a> (in Armenian) (10). Armenian Academy of Sciences: 70–81. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lraber.asj-oa.am/1151/">the original</a> on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lraber+Hasarakakan+Gitutyunneri&rft.atitle=%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0.+%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82+%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A8+%D6%87+%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8+%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5+%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6+%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BB+%5BThe+Place+and+Importance+of+Aivazovsky+in+the+History+of+the+Armenian+Painting+of+the+19th+century%5D&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=70-81&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Sarkissian&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flraber.asj-oa.am%2F1151%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarutiunian1965" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harutiunian, Gr. (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202142332/http://basss.asj-oa.am/2596/">"Հովհաննես Այվազովսկու տոհմի ծագումնաբանությունը և ազգանվան փոփոխումը [Hovhannes Aivazovsky family genealogy and family name change]"</a>. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR: Social Sciences (in Armenian) (2). Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences: 89–94. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://basss.asj-oa.am/2596/">the original</a> on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+Armenian+SSR%3A+Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD+%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82+%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%B4%D5%AB+%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8+%D6%87+%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6+%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A8+%5BHovhannes+Aivazovsky+family+genealogy+and+family+name+change%5D&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=89-94&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Harutiunian&rft.aufirst=Gr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbasss.asj-oa.am%2F2596%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhazarian1974" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ghazarian, Manya (1974). "Այվազովսկի [Aivazovsky]". <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Armenian_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia">Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia</a> (in Armenian). Vol. 1. Yerevan: Armenian Encyclopedia. pp. 350–351.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB+%5BAivazovsky%5D&rft.btitle=Soviet+Armenian+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Yerevan&rft.pages=350-351&rft.pub=Armenian+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Ghazarian&rft.aufirst=Manya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarkissian1988" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sarkissian, M. S. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hpj.asj-oa.am/4984/">"Հովհաննես Այվազովսկու "Բայրոնի այցը Մխիթարյաններին Ս. Ղազար կղզում" նկարը [Hovhannes Aivazovsky's Painting "Byron's Arrival to Mekhitarists on the Island of St. Lazar".]"</a>. Patma-Banasirakan Handes (in Armenian) (2). Armenian Academy of Sciences: 224–226. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0135-0536">0135-0536</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203126/http://hpj.asj-oa.am/4984/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Patma-Banasirakan+Handes&rft.atitle=%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD+%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82+%22%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB+%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%81%D5%A8+%D5%84%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6+%D5%8D.+%D5%82%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80+%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%22+%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A8+%5BHovhannes+Aivazovsky%27s+Painting+%22Byron%27s+Arrival+to+Mekhitarists+on+the+Island+of+St.+Lazar%22.%5D&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=224-226&rft.date=1988&rft.issn=0135-0536&rft.aulast=Sarkissian&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhpj.asj-oa.am%2F4984%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMikaelian1991" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mikaelian, V. A. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lraber.asj-oa.am/3201/">"И. К. Айвазовский и его соотечественники [H. K. Ayvazovsky and his compatriots]"</a>. Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri (in Russian) (1). Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences: 59–70. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0320-8117">0320-8117</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193448/http://lraber.asj-oa.am/3201/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lraber+Hasarakakan+Gitutyunneri&rft.atitle=%D0%98.+%D0%9A.+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%5BH.+K.+Ayvazovsky+and+his+compatriots%5D&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=59-70&rft.date=1991&rft.issn=0320-8117&rft.aulast=Mikaelian&rft.aufirst=V.+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flraber.asj-oa.am%2F3201%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCardwell2005" class="citation book cs1">Cardwell, Richard (2005). Reception of Byron in Europe. London: <a href="/wiki/Continuum_International_Publishing_Group" title="Continuum International Publishing Group">Continuum International Publishing Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-6844-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-6844-4"><bdi>978-0-8264-6844-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/646740691">646740691</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reception+of+Byron+in+Europe&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F646740691&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-6844-4&rft.aulast=Cardwell&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolton2010" class="citation book cs1">Bolton, Roy (2010). Views of Russia & Russian Works on Paper. London: Sphinx Fine Art. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-907200-05-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-907200-05-2"><bdi>978-1-907200-05-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Views+of+Russia+%26+Russian+Works+on+Paper&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Sphinx+Fine+Art&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-907200-05-2&rft.aulast=Bolton&rft.aufirst=Roy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeek2012" class="citation book cs1">Leek, Peter (2012). Russian Painting. Temptis. New York: Parkstone International. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85995-939-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85995-939-8"><bdi>978-1-85995-939-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/795320658">795320658</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russian+Painting&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Temptis&rft.pub=Parkstone+International&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F795320658&rft.isbn=978-1-85995-939-8&rft.aulast=Leek&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhachatrian_"The_Sea_Poet"" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Shahen_Khachatrian" title="Shahen Khachatrian">Khachatrian, Shahen</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140319042232/http://www.smr.ru/centre/win/artists/aivaz/biogr_aivaz.htm">""Поэт моря" ["The Sea Poet"]"</a> (in Russian). Center of Spiritual Culture, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Самарский государственный аэрокосмический университет">Leading and National Research Samara State Aerospace University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smr.ru/centre/win/artists/aivaz/biogr_aivaz.htm">the original</a> on 19 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%22+%5B%22The+Sea+Poet%22%5D&rft.pub=Center+of+Spiritual+Culture%2C+Leading+and+National+Research+Samara+State+Aerospace+University&rft.aulast=Khachatrian&rft.aufirst=Shahen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smr.ru%2Fcentre%2Fwin%2Fartists%2Faivaz%2Fbiogr_aivaz.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books_and_articles_on_Aivazovsky">Books and articles on Aivazovsky</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Айвазовский И.К. Документы и материалы [I. K. Aivazovsky: Documents and Materials] (in Russian). Yerevan: Hayastan Publishing. 1967.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%98.%D0%9A.+%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%5BI.+K.+Aivazovsky%3A+Documents+and+Materials%5D&rft.place=Yerevan&rft.pub=Hayastan+Publishing&rft.date=1967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarsamov1962" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Барсамов, Николай Степанович">Barsamov, Nikolay</a> [in Russian] (1962). Иван Константинович Айвазовский, 1817—1900 [Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky, 1817–1900] (in Russian). Moscow: <a href="/wiki/Iskusstvo_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iskusstvo (publisher)">Iskusstvo</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+1817%E2%80%941900+%5BIvan+Konstantinovich+Aivazovsky%2C+1817%E2%80%931900%5D&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=Iskusstvo&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Barsamov&rft.aufirst=Nikolay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNovouspensky,_Nikolai1989" class="citation book cs1">Novouspensky, Nikolai, ed. (1989). Aivazovsky. Leningrad: Aurora Art Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-7300-0030-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-7300-0030-8"><bdi>978-5-7300-0030-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/21599603">21599603</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aivazovsky&rft.place=Leningrad&rft.pub=Aurora+Art+Publishers&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F21599603&rft.isbn=978-5-7300-0030-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhachatrian2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Shahen_Khachatrian" title="Shahen Khachatrian">Khachatrian, Shahen</a> (2000). Aivazovsky: Well-Known and Unknown. Samara: Agni.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aivazovsky%3A+Well-Known+and+Unknown&rft.place=Samara&rft.pub=Agni&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Khachatrian&rft.aufirst=Shahen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaffieroSamarine,_Ivan2000" class="citation book cs1">Caffiero, Gianni; Samarine, Ivan (2000). Seas, Cities & Dreams, The Paintings of Ivan Aivazovsky. London: Alexandria Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85669-232-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-85669-232-9"><bdi>1-85669-232-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seas%2C+Cities+%26+Dreams%2C+The+Paintings+of+Ivan+Aivazovsky&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Alexandria+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1-85669-232-9&rft.aulast=Caffiero&rft.aufirst=Gianni&rft.au=Samarine%2C+Ivan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBulkeley2015" class="citation journal cs1">Bulkeley, Rip (March 2015). "Aivazovsky's Icebergs: an Antarctic mystery". <a href="/wiki/Polar_Record" title="Polar Record">Polar Record</a>. 51 (2): 212–215. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015PoRec..51..212B">2015PoRec..51..212B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0032247414000047">10.1017/S0032247414000047</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:131719003">131719003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polar+Record&rft.atitle=Aivazovsky%27s+Icebergs%3A+an+Antarctic+mystery&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=212-215&rft.date=2015-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A131719003%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0032247414000047&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015PoRec..51..212B&rft.aulast=Bulkeley&rft.aufirst=Rip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyall2005" class="citation book cs1">Lyall, Sutherland (2005). Waters of Life: The Russian Painters of Water. New Line Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59764-041-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59764-041-1"><bdi>978-1-59764-041-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Waters+of+Life%3A+The+Russian+Painters+of+Water&rft.pub=New+Line+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-59764-041-1&rft.aulast=Lyall&rft.aufirst=Sutherland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuğlacı1983" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_Tu%C4%9Flac%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="tr:Pars Tuğlacı">Tuğlacı, Pars</a> [in Turkish] (1983). Ayvazovski Türkiye'de (in Turkish). Istanbul: İnkılap ve Aka.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ayvazovski+T%C3%BCrkiye%27de&rft.place=Istanbul&rft.pub=%C4%B0nk%C4%B1lap+ve+Aka&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Tu%C4%9Flac%C4%B1&rft.aufirst=Pars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_analyzing_Aivazovsky's_works">Articles analyzing Aivazovsky's works</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYan2015" class="citation thesis cs1">Yan, Zhao (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/handle/1969.1/156385">Painterly Shading Ocean Surface</a> (Master's thesis) (Thesis). <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Painterly+Shading+Ocean+Surface&rft.inst=Texas+A%26M+University&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Yan&rft.aufirst=Zhao&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foaktrust.library.tamu.edu%2Fhandle%2F1969.1%2F156385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBulkeley2015" class="citation journal cs1">Bulkeley, Rip (2015). "Aivazovsky's Icebergs: an Antarctic mystery". <a href="/wiki/Polar_Record" title="Polar Record">Polar Record</a>. 51 (2): 212–215. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015PoRec..51..212B">2015PoRec..51..212B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0032247414000047">10.1017/S0032247414000047</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:131719003">131719003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polar+Record&rft.atitle=Aivazovsky%27s+Icebergs%3A+an+Antarctic+mystery&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=212-215&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A131719003%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0032247414000047&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015PoRec..51..212B&rft.aulast=Bulkeley&rft.aufirst=Rip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="commons:Иван Константинович Айвазовский">Иван Константинович Айвазовский</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_sum_of_all_paintings/Creator/Ivan_Aivazovsky">Chronological List of paintings by Ivan Aivazovsky</a> at Wikidata</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galleries_of_Aivazovsky's_paintings">Galleries of Aivazovsky's paintings</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rmgallery.ru/en/589">"Aivazovskiy, Ivan"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aivazovskiy%2C+Ivan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frmgallery.ru%2Fen%2F589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Aivazovsky" class="Z3988"> at the <a href="/wiki/Russian_State_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian State Museum">Russian State Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gallery.am/hy/database-egov/?d_l=0&d_s=0&d_a=18&kyw=&p=2&s_b=0">National Gallery of Armenia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artcyclopedia.ru/ajvazovskij_ivan_konstantinovich.htm">Russian Art Encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/list.php?s=yu&m=a&aid=2159">The Athenaeum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140618150109/http://oia.net/2013/12/17/ivan-aivazovskis-old-istanbul-paints/">Old Istanbul paints</a> at <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Istanbul_Armenians" title="Organization of Istanbul Armenians">Organization of Istanbul Armenians</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ofam.od.ua/pdf/album/aivazovskiy.pdf">Ivan Aivazovsky in collection of the Odessa Art Museum. Album. Odessa, Astroprint, 2012.</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181568#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181568#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181568#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110496925">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/29803213">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/59082/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxRBvmDWmVCxbbXw6v4MP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118501267">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80103821">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14521467m">France</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb149649677">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14521467m">BnF data</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb149649677">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/LO1V021905">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36051069">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20011018808&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000004534&CON_LNG=ENG">Russia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070270465">Netherlands</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p145983013">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90094326">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000227126&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000165635&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/86lpxpks0jnc0l1">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810649963705606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007300182005171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000040166">Finland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05552241?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500021161">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/769">RKD Artists</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/c52e36d5-658b-4390-8089-871269f248e0">KulturNav</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sammlung.staedelmuseum.de/en/person/ajvazovskij-ivan-konstantinovic">Städel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118501267.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118501267">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/069045747">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\A\I\AivazovskyIvan">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Aivazovsky&oldid=1260623407">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Aivazovsky&oldid=1260623407</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Imperial_Academy_of_Arts_alumni" title="Category:Imperial Academy of Arts alumni">Imperial Academy of Arts alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Awarded_with_a_large_gold_medal_of_the_Academy_of_Arts" title="Category:Awarded with a large gold medal of the Academy of Arts">Awarded with a large gold medal of the Academy of Arts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1817_births" title="Category:1817 births">1817 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_deaths" title="Category:1900 deaths">1900 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_male_artists_from_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:19th-century male artists from the Russian Empire">19th-century male artists from the Russian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_painters_from_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:19th-century painters from the Russian Empire">19th-century painters from the Russian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Armenian_people_from_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:Armenian people from the Russian Empire">Armenian people from the Russian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_Armenian_academics" title="Category:Ethnic Armenian academics">Ethnic Armenian academics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_Armenian_painters" title="Category:Ethnic Armenian painters">Ethnic Armenian painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Knights_of_the_Legion_of_Honour" title="Category:Knights of the Legion of Honour">Knights of the Legion of Honour</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Landscape_painters_from_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:Landscape painters from the Russian Empire">Landscape painters from the Russian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Male_painters_from_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:Male painters from the Russian Empire">Male painters from the Russian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marine_artists" title="Category:Marine artists">Marine artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Imperial_Academy_of_Arts" title="Category:Members of the Imperial Academy of Arts">Members of the Imperial Academy of Arts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Orientalist_painters" title="Category:Orientalist painters">Orientalist painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Feodosia" title="Category:People from Feodosia">People from Feodosia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romantic_painters" title="Category:Romantic painters">Romantic painters</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Russian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Russian-language text">Articles containing Russian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Armenian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Armenian-language text">Articles containing Armenian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_interwiki-linked_names" title="Category:CS1 interwiki-linked names">CS1 interwiki-linked names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Russian-language_script_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)">CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Armenian-language_sources_(hy)" title="Category:CS1 Armenian-language sources (hy)">CS1 Armenian-language sources (hy)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Armenian-language_script_(hy)" title="Category:CS1 uses Armenian-language script (hy)">CS1 uses Armenian-language script (hy)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Turkish-language_sources_(tr)" title="Category:CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)">CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Ukrainian-language_sources_(uk)" title="Category:CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)">CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_semi-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from July 2022">Use dmy dates from July 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ukrainian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Ukrainian-language text">Articles containing Ukrainian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 December 2024, at 20:00 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Aivazovsky&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7c4dcdbb87-f2cts","wgBackendResponseTime":218,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.244","walltime":"2.481","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17547,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":459012,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":18525,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":18,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":764905,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2164.933 1 -total"," 41.93% 907.727 2 Template:Reflist"," 15.27% 330.597 67 Template:Cite_news"," 9.64% 208.776 52 Template:Cite_web"," 9.51% 205.893 1 Template:Infobox_artist"," 9.35% 202.359 42 Template:Sfn"," 8.16% 176.719 21 Template:Cite_journal"," 7.29% 157.795 34 Template:Cite_book"," 6.16% 133.306 10 Template:Efn"," 4.76% 103.144 6 Template:Langx"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.400","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":30678727,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAbramson2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAdam2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAdamian1958\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAmirzyanova2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAral2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarsamov1962\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBird1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlackwell1917\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlakesley2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBobkov2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBolton2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBondareva2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBowater1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBowlt1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBriggs,_A.D.P.1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBudjurovaShylenko2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBulkeley2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCaffieroSamarine,_Ivan2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCardwell2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCascone2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChekhonin,_O.Chekhonina,_SvetlanaMatafonov,_Vadim_StepanovichIvashevskaya,_Galina2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChekhov2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDonenko2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrayn1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGhazarian1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGnatiuk2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGolubkova2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGomtsyan2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoncharov2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenberger2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarutiunian1965\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKalugina2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKarlinsky1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeshishyan2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKhachatrian2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKhachatrian_\u0026quot;The_Sea_Poet\u0026quot;\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKishkovsky2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoorghinian1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoteneva2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKramer2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKuzych2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLang1970\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLeek2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLosev2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLyall2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMahdesian1915\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMakichyan2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFManin2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarchandPerrier2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarkina2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMatiossian2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMedvedeva2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMelikian2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMikaelian1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMikayelyan2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMinasyanGevorkyan2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitrevski\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoonan2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMrachnopyosov2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMuradyan2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFNechayev2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewmarch1917\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNovouspensky\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNovouspensky,_Nikolai1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFObukhovska2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPetrov1887\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPogrebetskaya2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPogrebin2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReyburn2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogachevsky\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSarkissian1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSarkissian1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSarkssian1963\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchmadel2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShaljyan2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmale2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmirnov2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTelfer1876\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTkachenko2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTumanyan1893\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTuğlacı1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVaroli2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVasyanin2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVinnik2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVogel2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitmore\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhyman2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYan2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYefremova2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZheglov2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFİnci_Kuyulu_Ersoy2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFАлекин2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFВакуленко2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFЛегалов2022\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Bracket\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 2,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 34,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 21,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 67,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 52,\n [\"Commons\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 3,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Aivazovsky, Ivan\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 10,\n [\"Family name hatnote\"] = 1,\n [\"Flag\"] = 2,\n [\"Flagicon\"] = 2,\n [\"Flagicon image\"] = 1,\n [\"Flagu\"] = 2,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 2,\n [\"Ill\"] = 10,\n [\"Imperial Academy of Arts\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 10,\n [\"Langx\"] = 6,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 2,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 3,\n [\"Nobold\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"OldStyleDate\"] = 5,\n [\"Pp\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Refn\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 42,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Spaced ndash\"] = 1,\n [\"Transliteration\"] = 5,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 5,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","200","13.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","13.2"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","180","11.8"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","120","7.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","3.9"],["(for generator)","60","3.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","60","3.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","60","3.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","40","2.6"],["gsub","40","2.6"],["[others]","500","32.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-5df79d45d6-slqbh","timestamp":"20241203070307","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ivan Aivazovsky","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivan_Aivazovsky","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q181568","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q181568","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-06-29T08:45:48Z","dateModified":"2024-12-01T20:00:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c6\/Aivazovsky_-_Self-portrait_1874.jpg","headline":"Russian marine painter (1817-1900)"}</script> </body> </html>