CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Battle of Reval - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"43ab918a-8ccf-4d49-840d-e055b9a1c946","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Battle_of_Reval","wgTitle":"Battle of Reval","wgCurRevisionId":1254725730,"wgRevisionId":1254725730,"wgArticleId":648403,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles containing Russian-language text","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2024","All articles lacking in-text citations","Coordinates on Wikidata","Use dmy dates from March 2017","CS1 location test","CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","Commons category link from Wikidata", "Conflicts in 1790","Naval battles of the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)","Military history of Tallinn","1790 in Europe","Naval battles involving Sweden"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Battle_of_Reval","wgRelevantArticleId":648403,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":59.5,"lon":24.75},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true, "wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2495510","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready", "wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Battle_of_Revel.jpg/1200px-Battle_of_Revel.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="832"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Battle_of_Revel.jpg/800px-Battle_of_Revel.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="555"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Battle_of_Revel.jpg/640px-Battle_of_Revel.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="444"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Battle of Reval - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Reval"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Reval"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Battle_of_Reval rootpage-Battle_of_Reval skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Battle+of+Reval" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Battle+of+Reval" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Battle+of+Reval" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Battle+of+Reval" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Battle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Reval</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seeschlacht_bei_Reval" title="Seeschlacht bei Reval – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seeschlacht bei Reval" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinna_merelahing" title="Tallinna merelahing – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tallinna merelahing" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نبرد روال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نبرد روال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Reval" title="Bataille de Reval – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille de Reval" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ревельское сражение – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ревельское сражение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B6slaget_vid_Reval" title="Sjöslaget vid Reval – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sjöslaget vid Reval" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2495510#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reval" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Reval" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reval"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reval"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Battle_of_Reval" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Battle_of_Reval" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&oldid=1254725730" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Battle_of_Reval&id=1254725730&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBattle_of_Reval"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBattle_of_Reval"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Battle_of_Reval&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Battle_of_Reval" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2495510" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Reval&params=59.5_N_24.75_E_source:Wikidata"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">24°45′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.5°N 24.75°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.5; 24.75</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1790 military conflict in Estonia during Russo-Swedish War</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 1790 battle. For the 1602 battle, see <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reval_(1602)" title="Battle of Reval (1602)">Battle of Reval (1602)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">list of references</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">related reading</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, <b>but its sources remain unclear because it lacks <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Reval</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Swedish_War_(1788%E2%80%9390)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Swedish War (1788–90)">Russo-Swedish War (1788–90)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Revel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Battle_of_Revel.jpg/300px-Battle_of_Revel.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Battle_of_Revel.jpg/450px-Battle_of_Revel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Battle_of_Revel.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Revel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1731" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><br /><i>The Battle of Reval</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovsky" title="Ivan Aivazovsky">Ivan Aivazovsky</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>13 May 1790</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location">Off <a href="/wiki/Reval" class="mw-redirect" title="Reval">Reval</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Roadstead" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallinn Roadstead">Revel Roadstead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a></div><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Reval&params=59.5_N_24.75_E_source:Wikidata"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">24°45′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.5°N 24.75°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.5; 24.75</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Russian victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/23px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/35px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/45px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Navy" title="Imperial Russian Navy">Imperial Russian Navy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gustavian_era" title="Gustavian era">Sweden</a> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Navy" title="Swedish Navy">Swedish Navy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/23px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/35px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/45px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Chichagov" title="Vasily Chichagov">Vasily Chichagov</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_XIII" title="Charles XIII">Prince Charles</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 10 ships of the line, <br /> 5 frigates, <br /> 2 bomb vessels, <br /> 7 cutters<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 22 ships of the line, <br /> 4 frigates, <br /> 4 smaller ships<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 8 killed & 27 wounded<sup id="cite_ref-bm37_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bm37-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> ~150–200 dead, wounded or missing<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> • 130 to 150 killed<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <i>or:</i> 51 dead and ~80 wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-Stockholm_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stockholm-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1 ship of the line captured:<sup id="cite_ref-bm37_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bm37-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> •  ~400 to 600 captured seamen and army personnel on it;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li> •  or incl. as few as 250 men captured.<sup id="cite_ref-Stockholm_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stockholm-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> 1 ship of the line destroyed<sup id="cite_ref-bm37_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bm37-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />5 ships heavily damaged<sup id="cite_ref-HRN_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRN-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />40 to 42 cannons lost<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russo-Swedish_War(1788–1790)" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russo-Swedish_War_(1788%E2%80%931790)" title="Template:Campaignbox Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russo-Swedish_War_(1788%E2%80%931790)" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russo-Swedish_War_(1788%E2%80%931790)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russo-Swedish_War(1788–1790)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Russo-Swedish_War_(1788%E2%80%931790)" title="Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)">Russo-Swedish War<br />(1788–1790)</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hogland" title="Battle of Hogland">Hogland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_frigate_Kilduin" title="Capture of the frigate Kilduin">Kilduin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kvistrum" title="Battle of Kvistrum">Kvistrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Porrassalmi" title="Battle of Porrassalmi">Porrassalmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Uttismalm" title="Battle of Uttismalm">Uttismalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kaipiais" title="Battle of Kaipiais">Kaipiais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Parkum%C3%A4ki" title="Battle of Parkumäki">Parkumäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C3%96land_(1789)" title="Battle of Öland (1789)">Öland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Svensksund_(1789)" title="Battle of Svensksund (1789)">Svensksund I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landing_at_Kalmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landing at Kalmar (page does not exist)">Kalmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elgs%C3%B6" title="Battle of Elgsö">Elgsö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Baltischport" title="Raid on Baltischport">Baltischport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valkeala" title="Battle of Valkeala">Valkeala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pardakoski%E2%80%93K%C3%A4rnakoski" title="Battle of Pardakoski–Kärnakoski">Pardakoski–Kärnakoski</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fredrikshamn" title="Battle of Fredrikshamn">Fredrikshamn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Keltis" title="Battle of Keltis">Keltis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Savitaipal" title="Battle of Savitaipal">Savitaipal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kronstadt" title="Battle of Kronstadt">Kronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Uransari" title="Battle of Uransari">Uransari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bj%C3%B6rk%C3%B6sund" title="Battle of Björkösund">Björkösund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vyborg_Bay_(1790)" title="Battle of Vyborg Bay (1790)">Vyborg Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Svensksund" title="Battle of Svensksund">Svensksund II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The naval <b>Battle of Reval</b><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> took place on 13 May [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 2 May] 1790 during the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Swedish_War_(1788%E2%80%931790)" title="Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)">Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)</a>, off the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tallinn" title="Port of Tallinn">port of Reval</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Roadstead" title="Roadstead">roadstead</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>). This battle ended in an imposing <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Navy" title="Imperial Russian Navy">Imperial Russian Navy</a>'s victory; it has been compared to the practice of <a href="/wiki/Running_the_gauntlet" title="Running the gauntlet">running the gauntlet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStenzelKirchhoff2002_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStenzelKirchhoff2002-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Undaunted by the Swedish defeats and failures during 1789, the Swedish king, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_III_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav III of Sweden">Gustav III</a> sent the battle fleet under his brother <a href="/wiki/Charles_XIII_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XIII of Sweden">Prince Karl, Duke of Södermanland</a>, to eliminate <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Chichagov" title="Vasily Chichagov">Admiral Chichagov</a>'s Russian <a href="/wiki/Squadron_(naval)" title="Squadron (naval)">squadron</a>, which had wintered in the <a href="/wiki/Harbor" title="Harbor">harbor</a> at Reval. </p><p><a href="/wiki/General_admiral" title="General admiral">General-Admiral</a> Duke Karl of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland" title="Södermanland">Södermanland</a> approached Reval with 26 <a href="/wiki/Ship_of_the_line" title="Ship of the line">ships of the line</a> and large <a href="/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate">frigates</a> mounting a combined 1,680 cannon. Chichagov, preparing to meet the enemy in the harbour, formed a battle line made up of 9 ships of the line and the frigate <i>Venus</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Russian fleet (10 ships of the line, 5 frigates) was anchored in a line going from Reval harbour towards the <a href="/wiki/Viimsi_Parish" title="Viimsi Parish">Viimsi</a> (Wims) peninsula. The first line consisted of nine ships of the line and frigates, i.e. the 100-gun battleships <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_line_of_Russia#Chesma-class_(9_units)" title="List of ships of the line of Russia">Rostislav</a></i> (flagship of admiral <a href="/wiki/Vasili_Chichagov" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasili Chichagov">Vasili Chichagov</a>, captained by his son <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Chichagov" title="Pavel Chichagov">Pavel Chichagov</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Marineverordnungsblatt_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marineverordnungsblatt-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_line_of_Russia#Chesma-class_(9_units)" title="List of ships of the line of Russia">Saratov</a></i> (flagship of <a href="/wiki/Vice_admiral" title="Vice admiral">vice admiral</a> Alexey Vasilyevich Musin-Pushkin, captained by Nikolai Barsch),<sup id="cite_ref-Marineverordnungsblatt_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marineverordnungsblatt-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the 74-gun ships of the line <i>Kir Ioann</i>, <i>Mstislav</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_line_of_Russia#Tsar'_Konstantin-class_(4_units)" title="List of ships of the line of Russia">Sv. Elena</a></i> (flagship of contre-admiral <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Khanykov" title="Pyotr Khanykov">Pyotr Khanykov</a>, captained by <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Breyer" title="Carl von Breyer">Carl Magnus von Breyer</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Marineverordnungsblatt_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marineverordnungsblatt-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Yaroslav</i>, the 66-gun ships of the line <i>Pobedonosets</i>, <i>Boleslav</i> and <i>Izyaslav</i> and the 40-gun frigate <i>Venus</i> (captained by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Crown" title="Robert Crown">Robert Crown</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Marineverordnungsblatt_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marineverordnungsblatt-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the second line, four frigates - <i>Podrazhislav</i> (32 guns), <i>Slava</i> (32), <i>Nadezhda Blagopoluchiya</i> (32) and <i>Pryamislav</i> (36). Two <a href="/wiki/Bomb-vessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomb-vessel">bomb-vessels</a> were deployed on the flanks. The third line was composed of seven <a href="/wiki/Cutter_(boat)" title="Cutter (boat)">cutters</a>. </p><p>The Swedish fleet under the command of General-Admiral Duke Karl consisted of 22 ships of the line, four frigates and four smaller vessels. It entered the harbour and started passing by the anchored Russian ships. </p><p>Due to strong winds and inaccurate aiming, most Swedish <a href="/wiki/Projectile" title="Projectile">projectiles</a> ricocheted past their targets, while the Russian ships that were anchored within the protected area of the harbour were able to use their guns much more effectively. The ship of the Swedish General-Admiral, which could not be brought into the wind due to a rigging problem, was forced to drift towards <i>Rostislav</i> and received major damage from <a href="/wiki/Grapeshot" title="Grapeshot">grapeshot</a>. The 64-gun battleship <i>Prins Karl</i>, fifteenth the Swedish line, lost her <a href="/wiki/Rudder" title="Rudder">rudder</a> to Russian fire and had to <a href="/wiki/Striking_the_colors" title="Striking the colors">strike her colours</a>. </p><p>The Duke of Södermanland directed the battle from the frigate <a href="/wiki/HSwMS_Ulla_Fersen_(1789)" title="HSwMS Ulla Fersen (1789)"><i>Ulla Fersen</i></a>, beyond the range of Russian fire. After a two-hour <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a> duel he ordered his ships to break off the engagement; hence the last ten ships of Swedish line veered off without firing a shot. The Swedish ship <i>Riksens Ständer</i> hit the <a href="/wiki/Reef" title="Reef">reef</a> north of <a href="/wiki/Aegna" title="Aegna">Aegna</a> (Wolf) island. Swedish attempts to dislodge her failed, and the Swedes were forced to burn her so that the Russians would be unable to take her. </p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bm04114am.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Battle plan. Drawing by Johann Christoph Brotze."><img alt="Battle plan. Drawing by Johann Christoph Brotze." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bm04114am.jpg/74px-Bm04114am.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bm04114am.jpg/111px-Bm04114am.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bm04114am.jpg/148px-Bm04114am.jpg 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Battle plan. Drawing by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Brotze" title="Johann Christoph Brotze">Johann Christoph Brotze</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bm04144am.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Battle plan No. 2. By Johann Christoph Brotze."><img alt="Battle plan No. 2. By Johann Christoph Brotze." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bm04144am.jpg/75px-Bm04144am.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bm04144am.jpg/113px-Bm04144am.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bm04144am.jpg/151px-Bm04144am.jpg 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Battle plan No. 2. By Johann Christoph Brotze.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sj%C3%B6strid-Reval_1790_-_Sj%C3%B6historiska_museet_-_O_03957.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Battle of Reval, as depicted by Jacob Hägg. Maritime Museum (Stockholm)."><img alt="Battle of Reval, as depicted by Jacob Hägg. Maritime Museum (Stockholm)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sj%C3%B6strid-Reval_1790_-_Sj%C3%B6historiska_museet_-_O_03957.tif/lossy-page1-120px-Sj%C3%B6strid-Reval_1790_-_Sj%C3%B6historiska_museet_-_O_03957.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sj%C3%B6strid-Reval_1790_-_Sj%C3%B6historiska_museet_-_O_03957.tif/lossy-page1-180px-Sj%C3%B6strid-Reval_1790_-_Sj%C3%B6historiska_museet_-_O_03957.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sj%C3%B6strid-Reval_1790_-_Sj%C3%B6historiska_museet_-_O_03957.tif/lossy-page1-240px-Sj%C3%B6strid-Reval_1790_-_Sj%C3%B6historiska_museet_-_O_03957.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8002" data-file-height="4207" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Battle of Reval, as depicted by <a href="/wiki/Jacob_H%C3%A4gg" title="Jacob Hägg">Jacob Hägg</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Museum_(Stockholm)" title="Maritime Museum (Stockholm)">Maritime Museum (Stockholm)</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nordischer_Kriegsschauplaz_21_(Reval).png" class="mw-file-description" title="The battle, as depicted in Nordischer Kriegsschauplaz"><img alt="The battle, as depicted in Nordischer Kriegsschauplaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Nordischer_Kriegsschauplaz_21_%28Reval%29.png/120px-Nordischer_Kriegsschauplaz_21_%28Reval%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Nordischer_Kriegsschauplaz_21_%28Reval%29.png/180px-Nordischer_Kriegsschauplaz_21_%28Reval%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Nordischer_Kriegsschauplaz_21_%28Reval%29.png/240px-Nordischer_Kriegsschauplaz_21_%28Reval%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1493" data-file-height="1145" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The battle, as depicted in Nordischer Kriegsschauplaz</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The battle, as depicted by Alexey Bogolyubov after Ivan Aivazovsky's painting"><img alt="The battle, as depicted by Alexey Bogolyubov after Ivan Aivazovsky's painting" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg/120px-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg/180px-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg/240px-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1489" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The battle, as depicted by <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Bogolyubov" title="Alexey Bogolyubov">Alexey Bogolyubov</a> after Ivan Aivazovsky's painting</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russia_stamp_1995_%E2%84%96_248_rc.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The battle on the postage stamp with Bogolyubov's painting"><img alt="The battle on the postage stamp with Bogolyubov's painting" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Russia_stamp_1995_%E2%84%96_248_rc.jpg/120px-Russia_stamp_1995_%E2%84%96_248_rc.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Russia_stamp_1995_%E2%84%96_248_rc.jpg/180px-Russia_stamp_1995_%E2%84%96_248_rc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Russia_stamp_1995_%E2%84%96_248_rc.jpg/240px-Russia_stamp_1995_%E2%84%96_248_rc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The battle on the <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">postage stamp</a> with Bogolyubov's painting</div> </li> </ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Battle of Reval was a resounding Russian victory. The Swedes lost two ships of the line, and were forced to retreat despite their more than twofold numerical superiority in line ships. Russian losses were 8 killed and 27 injured.<sup id="cite_ref-bm37_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bm37-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contemporary sources reported Russian casualties of 4 killed, 7 seriously and 18 lightly wounded, with almost 400 Swedish sailors, soldiers and officers captured and presumably 130 killed.<sup id="cite_ref-bz68,1790_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bz68,1790-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the battle the Swedish fleet partially repaired at the sea, and then sailed away east of <a href="/wiki/Gogland" title="Gogland">Hogland Island</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reval_order_of_battle" class="mw-redirect" title="Reval order of battle">Reval order of battle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This is the number of only those ships that participated in the battle; as on the side of Sweden, whose fleet attacked Chichagov's <a href="/wiki/Squadron_(naval)" title="Squadron (naval)">squadron</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Roadstead" title="Roadstead">roadstead</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENovikov1948136–137_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENovikov1948136–137-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bm37_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bm37-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entire fleet of Vasily Chichagov when joined with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timofey_Kozlyaninov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timofey Kozlyaninov (page does not exist)">Timofey Kozlyaninov</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Козлянинов, Тимофей Гаврилович">ru</a>]</sup> (22 July 1789) consisted of 30 <a href="/wiki/Ships_of_the_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Ships of the line">ships of the line</a>, 10 <a href="/wiki/Frigates" class="mw-redirect" title="Frigates">frigates</a>, 2 <a href="/wiki/Bomb_ships" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomb ships">bomb ships</a>, 4 <a href="/wiki/Gunboats" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunboats">gunboats</a>, 3 transports and 9 other/small ships.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENovikov1948133_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENovikov1948133-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Based on <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA)" class="extiw" title="ru:Новиков, Николай Васильевич (морской историк)">N. V. Novikov</a> and P. Jordan</i></div> In the first line were 10 line ships and a frigate; in the second, opposite the gaps of ships, 4 frigates, having a bomb ship on each flank. In the third were 7 <a href="/wiki/Cutter_(boat)" title="Cutter (boat)">cutters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeselago1939_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeselago1939-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Based on <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Веселаго, Феодосий Фёдорович">F. F. Veselago</a></i></div> The Swedish fleet put to sea on 30 April; on the way, news came that the Russians were anchored in the Revel Roadstead: 2 <a href="/wiki/Three-decker" title="Three-decker">three-deckers</a>, 6 <a href="/wiki/Two-decker" title="Two-decker">two-deckers</a> and 6 frigates.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStenzelKirchhoff2002_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStenzelKirchhoff2002-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Based on <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Stenzel" class="extiw" title="de:Alfred Stenzel">Alfred Stenzel</a></i></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On 30 April the Swedish fleet put to sea, with a total force of: 22 ships of the line, 12 frigates, 13 transports; there were nearly 2,100 <a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">cannons</a> and 18,000 men; about 3,000 men were missing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStenzelKirchhoff2002_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStenzelKirchhoff2002-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Based on <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Stenzel" class="extiw" title="de:Alfred Stenzel">Alfred Stenzel</a></i></div> Swedish fleet consisting of 22 ships of the line, 4 frigates and 4 small ships under the Duke of Södermanland's command attacked the Russian squadron standing on the Revel Roadstead.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENovikov1948136–137_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENovikov1948136–137-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bm37_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bm37-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeselago1939_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeselago1939-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>Based on <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA)" class="extiw" title="ru:Новиков, Николай Васильевич (морской историк)">N. V. Novikov</a>, P. Jordan, and <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Веселаго, Феодосий Фёдорович">F. F. Veselago</a></i></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li>According to Prince Charles's "unreliable" reports, — 150 dead and wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-bm37_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bm37-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This figure also appears in Swedish historians.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeselago1939_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeselago1939-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>>200<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENovikov1948136–137_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENovikov1948136–137-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li>130<sup id="cite_ref-bz68,1790_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bz68,1790-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>150<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETredreaSozaev201099_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETredreaSozaev201099-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li>almost 400 sailors, soldiers, and officers<sup id="cite_ref-bz68,1790_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bz68,1790-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>420 naval officers, army officers, sailors, <a href="/wiki/Cuirassier" title="Cuirassier">cuirassiers</a>, and infantrymen<sup id="cite_ref-bm37_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bm37-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>520 crew<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENovikov1948136–137_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENovikov1948136–137-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HRN_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRN-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETredreaSozaev201099_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETredreaSozaev201099-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>600 crew<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStenzelKirchhoff2002_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStenzelKirchhoff2002-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li>40<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeselago1939_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeselago1939-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>42<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStenzelKirchhoff2002_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStenzelKirchhoff2002-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Ревельское сражение</span>, <a href="/wiki/Direct_translation" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct translation">dir.</a> 'Battle of Revel'</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENovikov1948136–137-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENovikov1948136–137_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENovikov1948136–137_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENovikov1948136–137_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENovikov1948136–137_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNovikov1948">Novikov 1948</a>, pp. 136–137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bm37-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bm37_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bm37_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bm37_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bm37_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bm37_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bm37_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bm37_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bm37_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Jordan1890" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Paul Jordan (1890), "Die Seeschlacht bei Reval. Den 2. Mai 1790", <i>Baltische Monatsschrift</i> (in German), vol. 37, no. 1–9, <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Reval</a>, pp. 205–228, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10062%2F18940">10062/18940</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baltische+Monatsschrift&rft.atitle=Die+Seeschlacht+bei+Reval.+Den+2.+Mai+1790&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1%E2%80%939&rft.pages=205-228&rft.date=1890&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10062%2F18940&rft.au=Paul+Jordan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reval" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENovikov1948133-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENovikov1948133_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNovikov1948">Novikov 1948</a>, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeselago1939-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeselago1939_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeselago1939_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeselago1939_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeselago1939_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeselago1939">Veselago 1939</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStenzelKirchhoff2002-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStenzelKirchhoff2002_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStenzelKirchhoff2002_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStenzelKirchhoff2002_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStenzelKirchhoff2002_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStenzelKirchhoff2002_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStenzelKirchhoff2002">Stenzel & Kirchhoff 2002</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bz68,1790-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bz68,1790_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bz68,1790_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bz68,1790_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J_tDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA489">"Kurze Nachricht von der am 13. May auf der Rhede von Reval zwischen der Russischen und Schwedischen Flotte vorgefallenen Seeschlacht"</a>, <i>Bayreuther Zeitungen</i> (in German), no. 68, 1790, <a href="/wiki/Bayreuth" title="Bayreuth">Bayreuth</a>, 7 June 1790<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bayreuther+Zeitungen&rft.atitle=Kurze+Nachricht+von+der+am+13.+May+auf+der+Rhede+von+Reval+zwischen+der+Russischen+und+Schwedischen+Flotte+vorgefallenen+Seeschlacht&rft.issue=68%2C+1790&rft.date=1790-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ_tDAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reval" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETredreaSozaev201099-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETredreaSozaev201099_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETredreaSozaev201099_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTredreaSozaev2010">Tredrea & Sozaev 2010</a>, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stockholm-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stockholm_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stockholm_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitaltmuseum.se/0211811651351/reval-1790-fran-nederlag-till-alskad-konst">"Reval 1790 – från nederlag till älskad konst"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Museum_(Stockholm)" title="Maritime Museum (Stockholm)">digitaltmuseum.se</a></i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=digitaltmuseum.se&rft.atitle=Reval+1790+%E2%80%93+fr%C3%A5n+nederlag+till+%C3%A4lskad+konst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitaltmuseum.se%2F0211811651351%2Freval-1790-fran-nederlag-till-alskad-konst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reval" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRN-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HRN_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRN_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120309042449/http://www.neva.ru/EXPO96/book/chap5-3.html">"Revel and Krasnaya Gorka (The History of Russian Navy)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neva.ru/EXPO96/book/chap5-3.html">the original</a> on 9 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Revel+and+Krasnaya+Gorka+%28The+History+of+Russian+Navy%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neva.ru%2FEXPO96%2Fbook%2Fchap5-3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reval" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marineverordnungsblatt-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marineverordnungsblatt_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marineverordnungsblatt_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marineverordnungsblatt_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marineverordnungsblatt_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirchhoff1885" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kirchhoff, Hermann (1885), <a href="/wiki/German_Imperial_Naval_High_Command" title="German Imperial Naval High Command">German Imperial Naval High Command</a> (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/view/bsb11538683?page=311">"Die Schlachten zwischen den russischen und schwedischen Flotten in den Jahren 1788–1790"</a>, <i>Marineverordnungsblatt</i> (in German), <b>16</b> (Beiheft Nr. 57): 9–28</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marineverordnungsblatt&rft.atitle=Die+Schlachten+zwischen+den+russischen+und+schwedischen+Flotten+in+den+Jahren+1788%E2%80%931790&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=Beiheft+Nr.+57&rft.pages=9-28&rft.date=1885&rft.aulast=Kirchhoff&rft.aufirst=Hermann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitale-sammlungen.de%2Fview%2Fbsb11538683%3Fpage%3D311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reval" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTredreaSozaev2010" class="citation book cs1">Tredrea, John; Sozaev, Eduard (2010). <i>Russian Warships in the Age of Sail 1696–1860 – Design, Construction, Careers and Fates</i>. Barnsley: <a href="/wiki/Pen_and_Sword_Books" title="Pen and Sword Books">Seaforth Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-058-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-058-1"><bdi>978-1-84832-058-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russian+Warships+in+the+Age+of+Sail+1696%E2%80%931860+%E2%80%93+Design%2C+Construction%2C+Careers+and+Fates&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pub=Seaforth+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-84832-058-1&rft.aulast=Tredrea&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Sozaev%2C+Eduard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reval" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNovikov1948" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-location-test cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA)" class="extiw" title="ru:Новиков, Николай Васильевич (морской историк)">Novikov, Nikolay Vasilyevich</a> (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book477160"><i>Боевая летопись русского флота</i></a> [<i>Battle chronicle of the Russian navy</i>] (in Russian). Moscow: <a href="/wiki/Voenizdat" title="Voenizdat">Military publishing house of the Ministry of Armed Forces of the Union of SSRs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=Military+publishing+house+of+the+Ministry+of+Armed+Forces+of+the+Union+of+SSRs&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Novikov&rft.aufirst=Nikolay+Vasilyevich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frunivers.ru%2Fbookreader%2Fbook477160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reval" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStenzelKirchhoff2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-location-test cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Stenzel" class="extiw" title="de:Alfred Stenzel">Stenzel, Alfred</a>; <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Kirchhoff_(Admiral)" class="extiw" title="de:Hermann Kirchhoff (Admiral)">Kirchhoff, Hermann</a> (2002) [1907–1911]. "Шведско-русская война 1788–1790 гг." [Swedish-Russian war of 1788–1790]. Written at <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Hanover" title="Province of Hanover">Province of Hanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>. <i>История войн на море с древнейших времен до конца XIX века</i> [<i>History of wars at sea from ancient times to the end of the nineteenth century</i>]. <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Центральная военно-морская библиотека">Central Naval Library</a> (in Russian). Vol. 2. Translated by various (revised ed.). Moscow: <a href="/wiki/Eksmo" title="Eksmo">Eksmo</a>. pp. 444–457. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-94661-036-8" title="Special:BookSources/5-94661-036-8"><bdi>5-94661-036-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0+1788%E2%80%931790+%D0%B3%D0%B3.&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5+%D1%81+%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0+XIX+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pages=444-457&rft.edition=revised&rft.pub=Eksmo&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=5-94661-036-8&rft.aulast=Stenzel&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.au=Kirchhoff%2C+Hermann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reval" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li>Original: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Seekriegsgeschichte in ihren wichtingsten Abschnitten mit Berucksichtigung der Seetaktik</i> (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seekriegsgeschichte+in+ihren+wichtingsten+Abschnitten+mit+Berucksichtigung+der+Seetaktik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reval" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeselago1939" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Веселаго, Феодосий Фёдорович">Veselago, Feodosy Fyodorovich</a> (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book9778"><i>Краткая история русского флота</i></a> [<i>A Brief History of Russian Navy</i>] (in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow, <a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a>: Военмориздат. pp. 139–140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5519440530" title="Special:BookSources/978-5519440530"><bdi>978-5519440530</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.place=Moscow%2C+Leningrad&rft.pages=139-140&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82&rft.date=1939&rft.isbn=978-5519440530&rft.aulast=Veselago&rft.aufirst=Feodosy+Fyodorovich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frunivers.ru%2Fbookreader%2Fbook9778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reval" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Battle_of_Reval" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Battle of Reval">Battle of Reval</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: Artists <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495510#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/2e7e2203-3706-4018-a374-2d8dd95e19c7">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&oldid=1254725730">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&oldid=1254725730</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_1790" title="Category:Conflicts in 1790">Conflicts in 1790</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naval_battles_of_the_Russo-Swedish_War_(1788%E2%80%931790)" title="Category:Naval battles of the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)">Naval battles of the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_history_of_Tallinn" title="Category:Military history of Tallinn">Military history of Tallinn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1790_in_Europe" title="Category:1790 in Europe">1790 in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naval_battles_involving_Sweden" title="Category:Naval battles involving Sweden">Naval battles involving Sweden</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Russian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Russian-language text">Articles containing Russian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_February_2024" title="Category:Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2024">Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations" title="Category:All articles lacking in-text citations">All articles lacking in-text citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2017" title="Category:Use dmy dates from March 2017">Use dmy dates from March 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_location_test" title="Category:CS1 location test">CS1 location test</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 November 2024, at 11:09<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reval&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6dfcdd5ff5-dlh62","wgBackendResponseTime":141,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.638","walltime":"0.872","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3520,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":62111,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8486,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":70673,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 789.543 1 -total"," 24.21% 191.155 7 Template:Efn"," 22.88% 180.642 1 Template:Infobox_military_conflict"," 16.19% 127.819 2 Template:Reflist"," 12.40% 97.877 1 Template:Langx"," 12.14% 95.876 3 Template:Citation"," 11.73% 92.575 1 Template:Campaignbox_Russo-Swedish_War"," 10.77% 85.041 1 Template:Campaignbox"," 9.57% 75.560 1 Template:No_footnotes"," 8.95% 70.675 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.416","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20670416,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFKirchhoff1885\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNovikov1948\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaul_Jordan1890\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStenzelKirchhoff2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTredreaSozaev2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVeselago1939\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"*\"] = 3,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Campaignbox Russo-Swedish War\"] = 1,\n [\"Center\"] = 6,\n [\"Citation\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 2,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Battle of Reval\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 7,\n [\"Flagdeco\"] = 6,\n [\"Ill\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox military conflict\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"Ndash\"] = 1,\n [\"No footnotes\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"OldStyleDate\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 16,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Tree list\"] = 2,\n [\"Tree list/end\"] = 2,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 2,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6dfcdd5ff5-vqjq8","timestamp":"20241204051726","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Battle of Reval","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Reval","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2495510","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2495510","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-05-11T17:44:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-01T11:09:33Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a9\/Battle_of_Revel.jpg","headline":"1790 battle of the Russo-Swedish War"}</script> </body> </html>