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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Castles_and_fortresses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Castles_and_fortresses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Castles and fortresses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Castles_and_fortresses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_villages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_villages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Historic villages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_villages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wine_growing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wine_growing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Wine growing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wine_growing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span><i>Frazione</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aosta Valley</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 116 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aostatal" title="Aostatal – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aostatal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AB%E1%88%8C_%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3" title="ቫሌ ዳኦስታ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቫሌ ዳኦስታ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="وادي أغشت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وادي أغشت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val_d%27Aosta" title="Val d'Aosta – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Val d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val_d%E2%80%99Outa" title="Val d’Outa – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Val d’Outa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="واله دائوستا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="واله دائوستا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebah_Aosta" title="Lebah Aosta – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lebah Aosta" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Вале-д’Аоста – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вале-д’Аоста" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Вальле-д’Аоста – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вальле-д’Аоста" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aosta Valley" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B4%27%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Вале д'Аоста – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вале д'Аоста" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trao%C3%B1ienn_Aosta" title="Traoñienn Aosta – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Traoñienn Aosta" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall_d%27Aosta" title="Vall d'Aosta – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vall d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валле-д’Аоста – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Валле-д’Аоста" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walog_sa_Aosta" title="Walog sa Aosta – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Walog sa Aosta" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Adol%C3%AD_Aosty" title="Údolí Aosty – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Údolí Aosty" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aostatal" title="Aostatal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aostatal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Κοιλάδα της Αόστα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοιλάδα της Αόστα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_de_Aosta" title="Valle de Aosta – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Valle de Aosta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aosta_Valo" title="Aosta Valo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aosta Valo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aostako_Harana" title="Aostako Harana – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aostako Harana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="واله دائوستا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واله دائوستا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_d%27Aoste" title="Vallée d'Aoste – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vallée d'Aoste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aostadelling" title="Aostadelling – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aostadelling" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val_di_Aoste" title="Val di Aoste – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Val di Aoste" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val_de_Aosta" title="Val de Aosta – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Val de Aosta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%A4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%A3%BC" title="발레다오스타주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발레다오스타주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A5_%D4%B4%27%D4%B1%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Վալլե Դ'Աոստա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վալլե Դ'Աոստա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="आओस्ता घाटी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आओस्ता घाटी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valo_d%27Aosta" title="Valo d'Aosta – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Valo d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginget_ti_Aosta" title="Ginget ti Aosta – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ginget ti Aosta" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembah_Aosta" title="Lembah Aosta – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lembah Aosta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_de_Aosta" title="Valle de Aosta – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Valle de Aosta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Валле-д’Аостæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Валле-д’Аостæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81g%C3%BAstudalur" title="Ágústudalur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ágústudalur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%93%27%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%94" title="ואל ד'אוסטה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ואל ד'אוסטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembah_Aosta" title="Lembah Aosta – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lembah Aosta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aosta_Saug" title="Aosta Saug – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aosta Saug" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94-%E1%83%93%E2%80%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ვალე-დ’აოსტა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვალე-დ’აოსტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валле-д’Аоста – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Валле-д’Аоста" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nans_Aosta" title="Nans Aosta – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nans Aosta" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geliy%C3%AA_Aostay%C3%AA" title="Geliyê Aostayê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Geliyê Aostayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val_d%27Aosta" title="Val d'Aosta – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Val d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallis_Augustana" title="Vallis Augustana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vallis Augustana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aostos_sl%C4%97nis" title="Aostos slėnis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aostos slėnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val_d%27Aosta" title="Val d'Aosta – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Val d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%E2%80%99Aosta" title="Valle d’Aosta – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Valle d’Aosta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аостинска Долина – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аостинска Долина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="അയോസ്റ്റ വാലി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അയോസ്റ്റ വാലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="व्हाले दाओस्ता – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हाले दाओस्ता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94-%E1%83%93%E2%80%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ვალე-დ’აოსტა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვალე-დ’აოსტა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="واله دائوستا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="واله دائوستا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembah_Aosta" title="Lembah Aosta – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lembah Aosta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Aosta Valley" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aostadal" title="Aostadal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aostadal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%83%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="ヴァッレ・ダオスタ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァッレ・ダオスタ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_%27e_Aosta" title="Valle 'e Aosta – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Valle 'e Aosta" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валле-д’Аоста – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Валле-д’Аоста" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aostad%C3%A4%C3%A4l" title="Aostadääl – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Aostadääl" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aostadalen" title="Aostadalen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aostadalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val_d%27Aosta" title="Val d'Aosta – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Val d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਆਓਸਤਾ ਘਾਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਓਸਤਾ ਘਾਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81" title="وادی آوستہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وادی آوستہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val_d%27Osta" title="Val d'Osta – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Val d'Osta" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolina_Aosty" title="Dolina Aosty – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dolina Aosty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vale_de_Aosta" title="Vale de Aosta – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vale de Aosta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle-d%27Aosta" title="Valle-d'Aosta – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Valle-d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валле-д’Аоста – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Валле-д’Аоста" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badde_de_Aosta" title="Badde de Aosta – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Badde de Aosta" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugina_e_Aost%C3%ABs" title="Lugina e Aostës – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lugina e Aostës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaddi_d%27Aosta" title="Vaddi d'Aosta – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vaddi d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aosta Valley" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%E2%80%99Aosta" title="Valle d’Aosta – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Valle d’Aosta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolina_Aoste" title="Dolina Aoste – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dolina Aoste" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Долина Аосте – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Долина Аосте" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aostanlaakso" title="Aostanlaakso – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aostanlaakso" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aostadalen" title="Aostadalen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aostadalen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambak_Aosta" title="Lambak Aosta – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lambak Aosta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B4%27%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валле д'Аоста – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Валле д'Аоста" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="แคว้นวัลเลดาออสตา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นวัลเลดาออสตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aosta_Vadisi" title="Aosta Vadisi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aosta Vadisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%B4%27%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валле-д'Аоста – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Валле-д'Аоста" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81" title="وادی آوستہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وادی آوستہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C5%82e_d%27Aosta" title="Vałe d'Aosta – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vałe d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thung_l%C5%A9ng_Aosta" title="Thung lũng Aosta – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thung lũng Aosta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" title="Valle d'Aosta – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Valle d'Aosta" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siong_han_Aosta" title="Siong han Aosta – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Siong han Aosta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E8%BE%BE%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="瓦莱达奥斯塔大区 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瓦莱达奥斯塔大区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94%E5%B1%B1%E8%B0%B7" title="歐斯達山谷 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aosta_Valley&params=45_45_N_7_26_E_type:city(126933)_region:IT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°45′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°26′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.750°N 7.433°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.750; 7.433</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Autonomous region of Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Valle d'Aosta" and "Vallée d'Aoste" redirect here. For the wine region, see <a href="/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta_DOC" title="Valle d'Aosta DOC">Valle d'Aosta DOC</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Val d'Osta" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Valdosta,_Georgia" title="Valdosta, Georgia">Valdosta, Georgia</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Autonomous region of Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Aosta Valley</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Valle d'Aosta</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>)</span><br /><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Vallée d'Aoste</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span><br /><span title="Arpitan-language text"><i lang="frp">Val d'Aoûta</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Arpitan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arpitan language">Arpitan</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">Autonomous region</a> and <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CastelloDiF%C3%A9nisJuly292023_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Fénis Castle (13th century) and the Aosta Valley"><img alt="The Fénis Castle (13th century) and the Aosta Valley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/CastelloDiF%C3%A9nisJuly292023_02.jpg/250px-CastelloDiF%C3%A9nisJuly292023_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/CastelloDiF%C3%A9nisJuly292023_02.jpg/375px-CastelloDiF%C3%A9nisJuly292023_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/CastelloDiF%C3%A9nisJuly292023_02.jpg/500px-CastelloDiF%C3%A9nisJuly292023_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9nis_Castle" title="Fénis Castle">Fénis Castle</a> (13th century) and the Aosta Valley</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Aosta Valley"><img alt="Flag of Aosta Valley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg/100px-Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg/150px-Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg/200px-Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Aosta_Valley" title="Flag of Aosta Valley">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valle_d%27Aosta-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Aosta Valley"><img alt="Coat of arms of Aosta Valley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Valle_d%27Aosta-Stemma.svg/50px-Valle_d%27Aosta-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Valle_d%27Aosta-Stemma.svg/75px-Valle_d%27Aosta-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Valle_d%27Aosta-Stemma.svg/100px-Valle_d%27Aosta-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <i><a href="/wiki/Montagnes_Vald%C3%B4taines" title="Montagnes Valdôtaines">Montagnes Valdôtaines</a></i><br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="164" data-mwtitle="Montagnes_Valdotaines_-_Orchestra.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Montagnes_Valdotaines_-_Orchestra.ogg/Montagnes_Valdotaines_-_Orchestra.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Montagnes_Valdotaines_-_Orchestra.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aosta_Valley_in_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Aosta_Valley_in_Italy.svg/250px-Aosta_Valley_in_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Aosta_Valley_in_Italy.svg/375px-Aosta_Valley_in_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Aosta_Valley_in_Italy.svg/500px-Aosta_Valley_in_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aosta_Valley&params=45_45_N_7_26_E_type:city(126933)_region:IT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°45′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°26′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.750°N 7.433°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.750; 7.433</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Aosta_Valley" title="List of presidents of Aosta Valley">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Renzo_Testolin" title="Renzo Testolin">Renzo Testolin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Valdostan_Union" title="Valdostan Union">UV</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,263 km<sup>2</sup> (1,260 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(30 October 2012)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">126,933</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">39/km<sup>2</sup> (100/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Official languages<sup id="cite_ref-statut_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statut-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a><br /><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Aostan</i>, <i>Valdostan</i> or <i>Valdotainian</i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Valdostano</i> (man)<br /><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Valdostana</i> (woman)<br /><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Valdôtain</i> (man)<br /><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Valdôtaine</i> (woman)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Citizenship<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-StatDemo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatDemo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Italian</th><td class="infobox-data">95%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">€4.737 billion (2021)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 3166 code">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">IT-23</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.889<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">very high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_regions_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Italian regions by Human Development Index">14th of 21</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Italy" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">NUTS Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ITC</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regione.vda.it/">Regione.vda.it</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Aosta Valley</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Vallée d'Aoste</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[vale<span class="wrap"> </span>dɔst]</a></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Valle d'Aosta</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈvalle<span class="wrap"> </span>daˈɔsta]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Arpitan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arpitan language">Arpitan</a>: <i lang="frp">Val d'Aoûta</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a mountainous <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">autonomous region</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in northwestern <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. It is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, to the west; by <a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, to the north; and by <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>, Italy, to the south and east. The regional capital is <a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a>. </p><p>Covering an area of 3,263 km<sup>2</sup> (1,260 sq mi) and with a population of about 128,000, it is the smallest, least populous, and least densely populated region of Italy. The province of Aosta having been dissolved in 1945, the Aosta Valley region was the first <a href="/wiki/Region_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Region of Italy">region of Italy</a> to abolish provincial subdivisions,<sup id="cite_ref-camera.it_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camera.it-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a> in 2017 (where they were reestablished later). Provincial administrative functions are provided by the regional government. The region is divided into 74 <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comuni_of_the_Aosta_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Comuni of the Aosta Valley">comuni</a></i></span> (French: <i lang="fr">communes</i>). </p><p>The official languages are Italian and <a href="/wiki/Aostan_French" title="Aostan French">French</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vald%C3%B4tain_dialect" title="Valdôtain dialect">Valdôtain</a>, a dialect of <a href="/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Franco-Provençal">Franco-Provençal</a>, is also officially recognized. Italian is spoken as a mother tongue by 77.29% of the population, Valdôtain by 17.91%, and French by 1.25%. In 2009, reportedly 50.53% of the population could speak all three languages.<sup id="cite_ref-Vallée_d_2009,_p._20_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vallée_d_2009,_p._20-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Champillon,_Valpelline_Valley_(38437829771).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Champillon%2C_Valpelline_Valley_%2838437829771%29.jpg/200px-Champillon%2C_Valpelline_Valley_%2838437829771%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Champillon%2C_Valpelline_Valley_%2838437829771%29.jpg/300px-Champillon%2C_Valpelline_Valley_%2838437829771%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Champillon%2C_Valpelline_Valley_%2838437829771%29.jpg/400px-Champillon%2C_Valpelline_Valley_%2838437829771%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2992" data-file-height="3992" /></a><figcaption>A view from refuge Champillon, <a href="/wiki/Valpelline_(valley)" title="Valpelline (valley)">Valpelline</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Aosta Valley is an Alpine valley which, with its tributary valleys, includes the Italian slopes of <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monte_Rosa" title="Monte Rosa">Monte Rosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gran_Paradiso" title="Gran Paradiso">Gran Paradiso</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Matterhorn" title="Matterhorn">Matterhorn</a>; its highest peak is <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a> (4,810 m or 15,780 ft). This makes it the highest region in Italy, according to the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_regions_by_highest_point" title="List of Italian regions by highest point">list of Italian regions by highest point</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The valleys, usually above 1,600 m (5,200 ft), annually have a cold <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate" title="Continental climate">continental climate</a> (<i>Dfc</i>). In this climate, the snow season is very long, as long as 8 or 9 months at the highest points. During the summer, <a href="/wiki/Mist" title="Mist">mist</a> occurs almost every day. These areas are the wettest in the western Alps. Temperatures in January are low, between −7 and −3 °C (19 and 27 °F), and in July are between 20 and 35 °C (68 and 95 °F). </p><p>Areas between 2,000 and 3,500 m (6,600 and 11,500 ft) usually have a <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a> climate (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification#Group_E:_Polar_climates" title="Köppen climate classification">ET</a>), where every month has an average temperature below 10 °C (50 °F). This climate may be either a kind of more severe cold oceanic climate, with a low summer average but mild winters, sometimes above −3 °C (27 °F), especially near lakes, or a more severe cold continental climate, with a very low winter average. Temperature averages in <a href="/wiki/Plateau_Rosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Plateau Rosa">Plateau Rosa</a>, at 3,400 m (11,200 ft) high, are −11.6 °C (11.1 °F) in January and 1.4 °C (34.5 °F) in July. It is the coldest place in Italy where the climate is verifiable.<sup id="cite_ref-meteoam.it_2012_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteoam.it_2012-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the past, above 3,500 m (11,500 ft), all months had an average temperature below freezing, with a perpetual frost climate (EF). In recent years, however, there has been a rise in temperatures. See, as an example, the data for Plateau Rosa.<sup id="cite_ref-meteoam.it_2012_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteoam.it_2012-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="font-size:88%;line-height:120%"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mont_Blanc,_Mont_Maudit,_Mont_Blanc_du_Tacul.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mont Blanc"><img alt="Mont Blanc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mont_Blanc%2C_Mont_Maudit%2C_Mont_Blanc_du_Tacul.jpg/280px-Mont_Blanc%2C_Mont_Maudit%2C_Mont_Blanc_du_Tacul.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mont_Blanc%2C_Mont_Maudit%2C_Mont_Blanc_du_Tacul.jpg/420px-Mont_Blanc%2C_Mont_Maudit%2C_Mont_Blanc_du_Tacul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mont_Blanc%2C_Mont_Maudit%2C_Mont_Blanc_du_Tacul.jpg/560px-Mont_Blanc%2C_Mont_Maudit%2C_Mont_Blanc_du_Tacul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cervino_dal_Lac_Bleu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blue Lake[10] and the Matterhorn"><img alt="Blue Lake[10] and the Matterhorn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cervino_dal_Lac_Bleu.jpg/280px-Cervino_dal_Lac_Bleu.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cervino_dal_Lac_Bleu.jpg/420px-Cervino_dal_Lac_Bleu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cervino_dal_Lac_Bleu.jpg/560px-Cervino_dal_Lac_Bleu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Blue Lake<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Matterhorn" title="Matterhorn">Matterhorn</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Castor_-_Monte_Castore.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mount Castor"><img alt="Mount Castor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Castor_-_Monte_Castore.jpg/315px-Castor_-_Monte_Castore.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Castor_-_Monte_Castore.jpg/473px-Castor_-_Monte_Castore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Castor_-_Monte_Castore.jpg/630px-Castor_-_Monte_Castore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Castor_(mountain)" title="Castor (mountain)">Mount Castor</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aosta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Aosta.jpg/240px-Aosta.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Aosta.jpg/360px-Aosta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Aosta.jpg/480px-Aosta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>View of <a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Early inhabitants of the Aosta Valley were <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ligures" title="Ligures">Ligures</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_language_(ancient)" title="Ligurian language (ancient)">language</a> heritage remains in some local placenames. Rome conquered the region from the local <a href="/wiki/Salassi" title="Salassi">Salassi</a> around 25 BC and founded <i>Augusta Prætoria Salassorum</i> (modern-day Aosta) to secure the strategic mountain passes, and they went on to build bridges and roads through the mountains. Thus, the name <i>Valle d'Aosta</i> literally means "Valley of Augustus".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Astronomical_Observatory_of_the_Aosta_Valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/The_Astronomical_Observatory_of_the_Aosta_Valley.jpg/220px-The_Astronomical_Observatory_of_the_Aosta_Valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/The_Astronomical_Observatory_of_the_Aosta_Valley.jpg/330px-The_Astronomical_Observatory_of_the_Aosta_Valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/The_Astronomical_Observatory_of_the_Aosta_Valley.jpg/440px-The_Astronomical_Observatory_of_the_Aosta_Valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>The Astronomical Observatory of the Aosta Valley, in Saint-Barthélemy (<a href="/wiki/Nus,_Aosta_Valley" title="Nus, Aosta Valley">Nus</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1031–1032, <a href="/wiki/Humbert_I_of_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Humbert I of Savoy">Humbert I of Savoy</a>, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a>, received the title <i>Count of Aosta</i> from Emperor <a href="/wiki/Conrad_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor">Conrad II</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Franconia" title="Franconia">Franconian</a> line and built himself a <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bard" title="Fort Bard">commanding fortification at Bard</a>. Saint <a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm of Canterbury</a> was born in Aosta in 1033 or 1034. The region was divided among strongly fortified castles, and in 1191, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_I_of_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas I of Savoy">Thomas I of Savoy</a> found it necessary to grant to the communes a <i>Charte des franchises</i> ("Charter of Liberties") which preserved autonomy—rights that were fiercely defended until 1770, when they were revoked to tie Aosta more closely to <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>, but which were again demanded during post-Napoleonic times. In the mid-13th century, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Frederick II</a> made the County of Aosta a <a href="/wiki/Duchy" title="Duchy">duchy</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Aosta" title="Duke of Aosta">Duke of Aosta</a>), and its arms charged with a lion rampant were carried in the <a href="/wiki/Savoy" title="Savoy">Savoy</a> arms until the reunification of Italy in 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brockedon,_William_%E2%80%93_Little_Saint_Bernard,_the_mont_Genevre,_the_mont_Cenis,_the_mont_Saint_Gothard,_the_Great_Saint_Bernard,_and_the_monte_Stelvio,_1828_%E2%80%93_BEIC_6169069_The_Valley_and_city_of_Aosta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Brockedon%2C_William_%E2%80%93_Little_Saint_Bernard%2C_the_mont_Genevre%2C_the_mont_Cenis%2C_the_mont_Saint_Gothard%2C_the_Great_Saint_Bernard%2C_and_the_monte_Stelvio%2C_1828_%E2%80%93_BEIC_6169069_The_Valley_and_city_of_Aosta.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Brockedon%2C_William_%E2%80%93_Little_Saint_Bernard%2C_the_mont_Genevre%2C_the_mont_Cenis%2C_the_mont_Saint_Gothard%2C_the_Great_Saint_Bernard%2C_and_the_monte_Stelvio%2C_1828_%E2%80%93_BEIC_6169069_The_Valley_and_city_of_Aosta.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Brockedon%2C_William_%E2%80%93_Little_Saint_Bernard%2C_the_mont_Genevre%2C_the_mont_Cenis%2C_the_mont_Saint_Gothard%2C_the_Great_Saint_Bernard%2C_and_the_monte_Stelvio%2C_1828_%E2%80%93_BEIC_6169069_The_Valley_and_city_of_Aosta.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1195" data-file-height="901" /></a><figcaption><i>The Valley and City of Aosta</i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Brockedon" title="William Brockedon">W. Brockedon</a>, 1828</figcaption></figure> <p>The region remained part of Savoy lands, with the exceptions of French occupations from 1539 to 1563, later in 1691, and then between 1704 and 1706. It was also ruled by the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a> between 1800 and 1814. During French rule, it was part of Aoste <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement" title="Arrondissement">arrondissement</a> in <a href="/wiki/Doire_(department)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doire (department)">Doire</a> department.<sup id="cite_ref-Gallica_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gallica-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a>, it joined the new <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> in 1861. </p><p>French forces briefly controlled the area at the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, but withdrew under British and American pressure.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region gained <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous regions with special statute (Italy)">special autonomous status</a> after the end of World War II; the province of Aosta ceased to exist in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-camera.it_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camera.it-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Aosta_Valley" title="Politics of Aosta Valley">Politics of Aosta Valley</a></div> <p>For decades, the valley has been dominated by autonomist regional parties such as the <a href="/wiki/Valdostan_Union" title="Valdostan Union">Valdostan Union</a>, which represents the interests of the French-speaking population.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latest <a href="/wiki/2020_Valdostan_regional_election" title="2020 Valdostan regional election">regional election</a> was held in September 2020. On 2 March 2023, <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Testolin" title="Renzo Testolin">Renzo Testolin</a> was elected regional president, supported by a coalition of autonomist and progressive lists.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Aosta Valley, being the smallest region of Italy by area, is not divided into provinces. Nevertheless, it is still divided into 74 comunes namely: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valle_d%27Aosta_map_it.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Valle_d%27Aosta_map_it.jpg/220px-Valle_d%27Aosta_map_it.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Valle_d%27Aosta_map_it.jpg/330px-Valle_d%27Aosta_map_it.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Valle_d%27Aosta_map_it.jpg/440px-Valle_d%27Aosta_map_it.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Aosta Valley</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_National_Institute_of_Statistics" title="Italian National Institute of Statistics">ISTAT</a> code </th> <th>Municipality </th> <th>Population <br />(2005) </th></tr> <tr> <td>007001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allein" title="Allein">Allein</a> </td> <td align="right">243 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antey-Saint-Andr%C3%A9" title="Antey-Saint-André">Antey-Saint-André</a> </td> <td align="right">602 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta / Aoste</a> </td> <td align="right">34,270 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arnad" title="Arnad">Arnad</a> </td> <td align="right">1,294 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arvier" title="Arvier">Arvier</a> </td> <td align="right">848 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avise" title="Avise">Avise</a> </td> <td align="right">312 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ayas,_Aosta_Valley" title="Ayas, Aosta Valley">Ayas</a> </td> <td align="right">1,296 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aymavilles" title="Aymavilles">Aymavilles</a> </td> <td align="right">1,966 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bard,_Aosta_Valley" title="Bard, Aosta Valley">Bard</a> </td> <td align="right">135 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bionaz" title="Bionaz">Bionaz</a> </td> <td align="right">244 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brissogne" title="Brissogne">Brissogne</a> </td> <td align="right">962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brusson,_Aosta_Valley" title="Brusson, Aosta Valley">Brusson</a> </td> <td align="right">860 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Challand-Saint-Anselme" title="Challand-Saint-Anselme">Challand-Saint-Anselme</a> </td> <td align="right">695 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Challand-Saint-Victor" title="Challand-Saint-Victor">Challand-Saint-Victor</a> </td> <td align="right">589 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chambave" title="Chambave">Chambave</a> </td> <td align="right">937 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamois,_Aosta_Valley" title="Chamois, Aosta Valley">Chamois</a> </td> <td align="right">99 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Champdepraz" title="Champdepraz">Champdepraz</a> </td> <td align="right">674 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Champorcher" title="Champorcher">Champorcher</a> </td> <td align="right">417 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charvensod" title="Charvensod">Charvensod</a> </td> <td align="right">2,333 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tillon,_Aosta_Valley" title="Châtillon, Aosta Valley">Châtillon</a> </td> <td align="right">4,846 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cogne" title="Cogne">Cogne</a> </td> <td align="right">1,470 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Courmayeur" title="Courmayeur">Courmayeur</a> </td> <td align="right">2,979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donnas" title="Donnas">Donnas</a> </td> <td align="right">2,661 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doues" title="Doues">Doues</a> </td> <td align="right">409 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007025 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mar%C3%A8se" title="Émarèse">Émarèse</a> </td> <td align="right">217 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007026 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89troubles" title="Étroubles">Étroubles</a> </td> <td align="right">472 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007027 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9nis" title="Fénis">Fénis</a> </td> <td align="right">1,653 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007028 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fontainemore" title="Fontainemore">Fontainemore</a> </td> <td align="right">412 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007029 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaby,_Aosta_Valley" title="Gaby, Aosta Valley">Gaby</a> </td> <td align="right">490 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007030 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gignod" title="Gignod">Gignod</a> </td> <td align="right">1,352 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007031 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gressan" title="Gressan">Gressan</a> </td> <td align="right">2,981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007032 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gressoney-La-Trinit%C3%A9" title="Gressoney-La-Trinité">Gressoney-La-Trinité</a> </td> <td align="right">306 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007033 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gressoney-Saint-Jean" title="Gressoney-Saint-Jean">Gressoney-Saint-Jean</a> </td> <td align="right">799 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007034 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4ne" title="Hône">Hône</a> </td> <td align="right">1,162 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007035 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Introd" title="Introd">Introd</a> </td> <td align="right">573 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007036 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Issime" title="Issime">Issime</a> </td> <td align="right">400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007037 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Issogne" title="Issogne">Issogne</a> </td> <td align="right">1,374 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007038 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joven%C3%A7an" title="Jovençan">Jovençan</a> </td> <td align="right">709 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007039 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Magdeleine" title="La Magdeleine">La Magdeleine</a> </td> <td align="right">95 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007040 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Salle,_Aosta_Valley" title="La Salle, Aosta Valley">La Salle</a> </td> <td align="right">1,985 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007041 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Thuile,_Aosta_Valley" title="La Thuile, Aosta Valley">La Thuile</a> </td> <td align="right">766 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007042 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lillianes" title="Lillianes">Lillianes</a> </td> <td align="right">494 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007043 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montjovet" title="Montjovet">Montjovet</a> </td> <td align="right">1,795 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007044 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morgex" title="Morgex">Morgex</a> </td> <td align="right">1,938 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007045 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nus,_Aosta_Valley" title="Nus, Aosta Valley">Nus</a> </td> <td align="right">2,713 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007046 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ollomont" title="Ollomont">Ollomont</a> </td> <td align="right">161 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007047 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oyace" title="Oyace">Oyace</a> </td> <td align="right">211 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007048 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perloz" title="Perloz">Perloz</a> </td> <td align="right">467 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007049 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pollein" title="Pollein">Pollein</a> </td> <td align="right">1,441 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007050 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontboset" title="Pontboset">Pontboset</a> </td> <td align="right">190 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007051 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontey" title="Pontey">Pontey</a> </td> <td align="right">742 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007052 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pont-Saint-Martin,_Aosta_Valley" title="Pont-Saint-Martin, Aosta Valley">Pont-Saint-Martin</a> </td> <td align="right">3,957 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007053 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-Saint-Didier" title="Pré-Saint-Didier">Pré-Saint-Didier</a> </td> <td align="right">968 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007054 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quart,_Aosta_Valley" title="Quart, Aosta Valley">Quart</a> </td> <td align="right">3,263 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007055 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%AAmes-Notre-Dame" title="Rhêmes-Notre-Dame">Rhêmes-Notre-Dame</a> </td> <td align="right">124 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007056 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%AAmes-Saint-Georges" title="Rhêmes-Saint-Georges">Rhêmes-Saint-Georges</a> </td> <td align="right">200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007057 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roisan" title="Roisan">Roisan</a> </td> <td align="right">900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007058 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Christophe,_Aosta_Valley" title="Saint-Christophe, Aosta Valley">Saint-Christophe</a> </td> <td align="right">3,124 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007059 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Aosta_Valley" title="Saint-Denis, Aosta Valley">Saint-Denis</a> </td> <td align="right">361 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007060 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Marcel,_Aosta_Valley" title="Saint-Marcel, Aosta Valley">Saint-Marcel</a> </td> <td align="right">1,206 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007061 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Nicolas,_Aosta_Valley" title="Saint-Nicolas, Aosta Valley">Saint-Nicolas</a> </td> <td align="right">325 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007062 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Oyen,_Aosta_Valley" title="Saint-Oyen, Aosta Valley">Saint-Oyen</a> </td> <td align="right">218 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007063 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre,_Aosta_Valley" title="Saint-Pierre, Aosta Valley">Saint-Pierre</a> </td> <td align="right">2,785 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007064 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Rh%C3%A9my-en-Bosses" title="Saint-Rhémy-en-Bosses">Saint-Rhémy-en-Bosses</a> </td> <td align="right">387 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007065 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vincent,_Aosta_Valley" title="Saint-Vincent, Aosta Valley">Saint-Vincent</a> </td> <td align="right">4,833 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007066 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarre,_Aosta_Valley" title="Sarre, Aosta Valley">Sarre</a> </td> <td align="right">4,434 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007067 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Torgnon" title="Torgnon">Torgnon</a> </td> <td align="right">522 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007068 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valgrisenche" title="Valgrisenche">Valgrisenche</a> </td> <td align="right">184 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007069 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valpelline,_Aosta_Valley" title="Valpelline, Aosta Valley">Valpelline</a> </td> <td align="right">627 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007070 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valsavarenche" title="Valsavarenche">Valsavarenche</a> </td> <td align="right">178 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007071 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valtournenche" title="Valtournenche">Valtournenche</a> </td> <td align="right">2,169 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007072 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Verrayes" title="Verrayes">Verrayes</a> </td> <td align="right">1,305 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007073 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Verr%C3%A8s" title="Verrès">Verrès</a> </td> <td align="right">2,623 </td></tr> <tr> <td>007074 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve,_Aosta_Valley" title="Villeneuve, Aosta Valley">Villeneuve</a> </td> <td align="right">1,136 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Total </td> <td align="right">122,868 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:398px;max-width:398px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:192px;max-width:192px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bruil,_Rhemes_Valley_(38406553102).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Bruil%2C_Rhemes_Valley_%2838406553102%29.jpg/190px-Bruil%2C_Rhemes_Valley_%2838406553102%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Bruil%2C_Rhemes_Valley_%2838406553102%29.jpg/285px-Bruil%2C_Rhemes_Valley_%2838406553102%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Bruil%2C_Rhemes_Valley_%2838406553102%29.jpg/380px-Bruil%2C_Rhemes_Valley_%2838406553102%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3737" data-file-height="2950" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_Valdostana_Cretaz_Valtournenche.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Casa_Valdostana_Cretaz_Valtournenche.JPG/200px-Casa_Valdostana_Cretaz_Valtournenche.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Casa_Valdostana_Cretaz_Valtournenche.JPG/300px-Casa_Valdostana_Cretaz_Valtournenche.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Casa_Valdostana_Cretaz_Valtournenche.JPG/400px-Casa_Valdostana_Cretaz_Valtournenche.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Typical Alpine houses in <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%AAmes-Notre-Dame" title="Rhêmes-Notre-Dame">Rhêmes-Notre-Dame</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Valtournenche" title="Valtournenche">Valtournenche</a> (right)</div></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">81,884</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">81,260</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">85,007</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">83,529</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">80,680</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−3.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">82,769</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">83,479</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">83,455</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">94,140</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1961 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">100,959</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+7.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">109,150</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">112,353</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">115,938</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">119,548</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">126,806</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+6.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">123,360</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.7%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">ISTAT</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>The largest resident foreign-born <br />groups on 31 December 2019<sup id="cite_ref-Stranieri_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stranieri-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nationality</th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span>Romania</td> <td>2,361 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Morocco</td> <td>1,553 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span>Albania</td> <td>695 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> China</td> <td>298 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Ukraine</td> <td>272 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Tunisia</td> <td>261 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Dominican Republic</td> <td>235 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>France</td> <td>220 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span>Moldova</td> <td>179 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Algeria</td> <td>160 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Poland</td> <td>144 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>United Kingdom</td> <td>105 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Nigeria</td> <td>102 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The population density of Aosta Valley is by far the lowest of the Italian regions. In 2008, 38.9 inhabitants per km<sup>2</sup> were registered in the region, whereas the average national figure was 198.8, though the region has extensive uninhabitable areas of mountain and glacier, with a substantial part of the population living in the central valley. </p><p>Negative <a href="/wiki/Natural_population_growth" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural population growth">natural population growth</a> since 1976 has been more than offset by immigration. The region has one of Italy's lowest <a href="/wiki/Birth_rate" title="Birth rate">birth rates</a>, with a rising average age. This, too, is partly compensated by immigration, since most immigrants arriving in the region are younger people working in the tourist industry. Between 1991 and 2001, the population of Aosta Valley grew by 3.1%, which is the highest growth among the Italian regions. With a negative natural population growth, this is due exclusively to positive net migration.<sup id="cite_ref-StatDemo_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatDemo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 2001 and 2011, the population of Aosta Valley grew by a further 7.07%. As of 2006<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the Italian <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Statistics (Italy)">National Institute of Statistics</a> (ISTAT) estimated that 4,976 foreign-born immigrants live in Aosta Valley, equal to 4.0% of the total regional population. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Vald%C3%B4tain" class="mw-redirect" title="Valdôtain">Valdôtain</a> population and their language dialects have been the subject of some sociological research.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Aostan_French" title="Aostan French">Aostan French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vald%C3%B4tain_dialect" title="Valdôtain dialect">Valdôtain dialect</a></div> <p>The Aosta Valley was the first government authority to adopt Modern French as the official language in 1536, three years before France itself.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panneaux_Chambarlet_Aoste.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Panneaux_Chambarlet_Aoste.jpg/220px-Panneaux_Chambarlet_Aoste.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Panneaux_Chambarlet_Aoste.jpg/330px-Panneaux_Chambarlet_Aoste.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Panneaux_Chambarlet_Aoste.jpg/440px-Panneaux_Chambarlet_Aoste.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2732" data-file-height="3926" /></a><figcaption>Bilingual road sign at Chambarlet (<a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a>), with French going before Italian.</figcaption></figure> <p>Since 1946, Italian and French are the region's <a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">official languages</a><sup id="cite_ref-statut_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statut-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and are used for the regional government's acts and laws, though Italian is much more widely spoken in everyday life, and French is mostly spoken in cultural life. Education is conducted evenly in French and Italian,<sup id="cite_ref-statut_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statut-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so that anyone who has gone to school in the Aosta Valley can speak both languages to at least a medium-high level.<sup id="cite_ref-aostebi_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aostebi-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Legal decree No.365 of 11 November 1946 (art.2) states that it is mandatory to know both Italian and French to teach in Aosta Valley's schools.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Aosta Valley's autonomous status (art.39), the same quantity of hours of French and Italian teaching must be held.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decree No.861 of the President of the Republic of 31 October 1975 (art.5) states that it is mandatory to pass a French exam to teach in Aosta Valley for Italian native speakers, as well an Italian exam for French native speakers.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Italian law No.196 of 16 May 1978 states the adaptation rules of national educational programmes into French for Aosta Valley, and states as well that all members of the examination boards must be fluent both in Italian and French.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aosta Valley students must pass an extra test in French at the <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education_in_Italy" title="Secondary education in Italy">Secondary education final exam</a>, similar to the first test (in Italian). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Regional_language" title="Regional language">regional language</a>, known as <i><a href="/wiki/Vald%C3%B4tain_dialect" title="Valdôtain dialect">patoué valdotèn</a></i> or simply <i>patoué</i> (<i>patois valdôtain</i> in French), is a <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialectal variety</a> of <a href="/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Provençal language">Franco-Provençal</a>. It is spoken as a <a href="/wiki/Native_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Native language">native</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_language" title="Second language">second language</a> by 68,000 residents, or about 58% of the population according to a sociolinguistic survey carried out by the <i>Fondation Émile Chanoux</i> in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-2001survey_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001survey-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The survey found that the Italian language was native to 77.29% of respondents, Franco-Provençal to 17.91%, and French to 1.25%, though the active use of these languages by the population shows French at 75.41% and Franco-Provençal at 55.77%. The population of <a href="/wiki/Gressoney-Saint-Jean" title="Gressoney-Saint-Jean">Gressoney-Saint-Jean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gressoney-La-Trinit%C3%A9" title="Gressoney-La-Trinité">Gressoney-La-Trinité</a> and <a href="/wiki/Issime" title="Issime">Issime</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Lys_(Dora_Baltea)" title="Lys (Dora Baltea)">Lys Valley</a>, speak two dialects of <a href="/wiki/Walser_German" title="Walser German">Walser German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Titsch">Titsch</a> and <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6itschu" class="mw-redirect" title="Töitschu">Töitschu</a> respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-aostebi_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aostebi-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the survey, <a href="/wiki/Walser_German" title="Walser German">Walser German</a> was spoken as a mother tongue by 207 people, or 17.78%, in these three villages. Nevertheless, it was known to 56.38% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="notheme barbox tleft" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:350px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Mother tongues in the Aosta Valley (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-2001survey_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001survey-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Italian</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:77.29%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">77.29%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Vald%C3%B4tain" class="mw-redirect" title="Valdôtain">Valdôtain</a> (<a href="/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Franco-Provençal">Franco-Provençal</a>)</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:17.91%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">17.91%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Aostan_French" title="Aostan French">Aostan French</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:1.25%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.25%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other languages</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:4.95%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.95%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="notheme barbox tleft" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:350px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Use of languages by the population (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-2001survey_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001survey-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Italian</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:96.01%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">96.01%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Aostan_French" title="Aostan French">Aostan French</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:75.41%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">75.41%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Vald%C3%B4tain" class="mw-redirect" title="Valdôtain">Valdôtain</a> (<a href="/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Franco-Provençal">Franco-Provençal</a>)</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:55.77%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">55.77%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">All three languages</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:50.53%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">50.53%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Castles_and_fortresses">Castles and fortresses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Castles and fortresses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are numerous medieval castles and fortified houses in the Aosta Valley, including <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tel-Argent" title="Châtel-Argent">Châtel-Argent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_Castle" title="Saint-Pierre Castle">Saint-Pierre Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9nis_Castle" title="Fénis Castle">Fénis Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Issogne_Castle" title="Issogne Castle">Issogne Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bard_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Bard Fort">Bard Fort</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ussel_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ussel Castle (page does not exist)">Ussel Castle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarre_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarre Castle (page does not exist)">Sarre Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cly_Castle" title="Cly Castle">Cly Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verr%C3%A8s_Castle" title="Verrès Castle">Verrès Castle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2telard_Castle,_Aosta_Valley" title="Châtelard Castle, Aosta Valley">Châtelard Castle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mass_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mass-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Castle_(Gressoney-Saint-Jean)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoy Castle (Gressoney-Saint-Jean)">Savoy Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gressoney-Saint-Jean" title="Gressoney-Saint-Jean">Gressoney-Saint-Jean</a> was conceived in the 19th century and completed in 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-mass_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mass-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1990, it has also been home to the <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Castle_Alpine_Botanical_Garden" title="Savoy Castle Alpine Botanical Garden">Savoy Castle Alpine Botanical Garden</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 729px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CastelloDiSaintPierreJuly312023_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Saint-Pierre Castle[29]"><img alt="The Saint-Pierre Castle[29]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/CastelloDiSaintPierreJuly312023_03.jpg/200px-CastelloDiSaintPierreJuly312023_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/CastelloDiSaintPierreJuly312023_03.jpg/300px-CastelloDiSaintPierreJuly312023_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/CastelloDiSaintPierreJuly312023_03.jpg/400px-CastelloDiSaintPierreJuly312023_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_Castle" title="Saint-Pierre Castle">Saint-Pierre Castle</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CastelloDiSarreJuly312023_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Sarre Castle [it]"><img alt="The Sarre Castle [it]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/CastelloDiSarreJuly312023_03.jpg/200px-CastelloDiSarreJuly312023_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/CastelloDiSarreJuly312023_03.jpg/300px-CastelloDiSarreJuly312023_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/CastelloDiSarreJuly312023_03.jpg/400px-CastelloDiSarreJuly312023_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2668" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarre_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarre Castle (page does not exist)">Sarre Castle</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castello_di_Sarre" class="extiw" title="it:Castello di Sarre">it</a>]</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CastelloDiVerresJuly292023_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Verrès Castle"><img alt="The Verrès Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/CastelloDiVerresJuly292023_04.jpg/200px-CastelloDiVerresJuly292023_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/CastelloDiVerresJuly292023_04.jpg/300px-CastelloDiVerresJuly292023_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/CastelloDiVerresJuly292023_04.jpg/400px-CastelloDiVerresJuly292023_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2668" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Verr%C3%A8s_Castle" title="Verrès Castle">Verrès Castle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IssogneJuly292023_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Issogne Castle"><img alt="The Issogne Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/IssogneJuly292023_01.jpg/200px-IssogneJuly292023_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/IssogneJuly292023_01.jpg/300px-IssogneJuly292023_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/IssogneJuly292023_01.jpg/400px-IssogneJuly292023_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3403" data-file-height="2269" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Issogne_Castle" title="Issogne Castle">Issogne Castle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ForteDiBardHoneAug052023_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Bard Fort"><img alt="The Bard Fort" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ForteDiBardHoneAug052023_02.jpg/200px-ForteDiBardHoneAug052023_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ForteDiBardHoneAug052023_02.jpg/300px-ForteDiBardHoneAug052023_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ForteDiBardHoneAug052023_02.jpg/400px-ForteDiBardHoneAug052023_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Bard_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Bard Fort">Bard Fort</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CastelloSavoiaAugust192023_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Savoy Castle"><img alt="The Savoy Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/CastelloSavoiaAugust192023_01.jpg/200px-CastelloSavoiaAugust192023_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/CastelloSavoiaAugust192023_01.jpg/300px-CastelloSavoiaAugust192023_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/CastelloSavoiaAugust192023_01.jpg/400px-CastelloSavoiaAugust192023_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2668" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Castle_(Gressoney-Saint-Jean)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoy Castle (Gressoney-Saint-Jean)">Savoy Castle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CastelloDiAymavillesJuly312023_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Aymavilles Castle [it]"><img alt="The Aymavilles Castle [it]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/CastelloDiAymavillesJuly312023_02.jpg/200px-CastelloDiAymavillesJuly312023_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/CastelloDiAymavillesJuly312023_02.jpg/300px-CastelloDiAymavillesJuly312023_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/CastelloDiAymavillesJuly312023_02.jpg/400px-CastelloDiAymavillesJuly312023_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aymavilles_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aymavilles Castle (page does not exist)">Aymavilles Castle</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castello_di_Aymavilles" class="extiw" title="it:Castello di Aymavilles">it</a>]</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Villeneuve_Chatel_Argent_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Châtel-Argent"><img alt="The Châtel-Argent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Villeneuve_Chatel_Argent_02.jpg/200px-Villeneuve_Chatel_Argent_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Villeneuve_Chatel_Argent_02.jpg/300px-Villeneuve_Chatel_Argent_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Villeneuve_Chatel_Argent_02.jpg/400px-Villeneuve_Chatel_Argent_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tel-Argent" title="Châtel-Argent">Châtel-Argent</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fontina_DOP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Fontina_DOP.jpg/220px-Fontina_DOP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Fontina_DOP.jpg/330px-Fontina_DOP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Fontina_DOP.jpg/440px-Fontina_DOP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fontina" title="Fontina">Fontina</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The cuisine of Aosta Valley is characterized by simplicity and revolves around "robust" ingredients such as potatoes, <a href="/wiki/Polenta" title="Polenta">polenta</a>; cheese and meat; and <a href="/wiki/Rye_bread" title="Rye bread">rye bread</a>. Many of the dishes involve <a href="/wiki/Fontina" title="Fontina">Fontina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a cheese with <a href="/wiki/Protected_Geographical_Status" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected Geographical Status">PDO</a> status, made from cow's milk that originates from the valley. It is found in dishes such as the soup <i>à la vâpeuleunèntse</i><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Valpelline,_Aosta_Valley" title="Valpelline, Aosta Valley">Valpelline</a> Soup). Other cheeses made in the region are <a href="/wiki/Toma_cheese" title="Toma cheese">Tomme de Gressoney</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Seras. <a href="/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta_Fromadzo" title="Valle d'Aosta Fromadzo">Fromadzo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vald%C3%B4tain" class="mw-redirect" title="Valdôtain">Valdôtain</a> for <i>cheese</i>) has been produced locally since the 15th century and also has PDO status.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Regional specialities, besides Fontina, are <i>Motzetta</i> (dried <a href="/wiki/Chamois" title="Chamois">chamois</a> meat), <a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_d%27Aoste_Lard_d%27Arnad" title="Vallée d'Aoste Lard d'Arnad">Vallée d'Aoste Lard d'Arnad</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (a cured and brined <a href="/wiki/Fatback" title="Fatback">fatback</a> product with PDO designation), <a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_d%27Aoste_Jambon_de_Bosses" class="mw-redirect" title="Vallée d'Aoste Jambon de Bosses">Vallée d'Aoste Jambon de Bosses</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (a kind of <a href="/wiki/Ham" title="Ham">ham</a>, likewise with PDO designation), a dark bread made with rye, and honey. </p><p>Notable dishes include <i>Carbonnade</i>, similar to the <a href="/wiki/Carbonnade" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbonnade">Belgian dish of the same name</a> consisting of salt-cured beef cooked with onions and red wine served with polenta; breaded <a href="/wiki/Veal" title="Veal">veal</a> cutlets called <i>costolette</i>; <i>teuteuns</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> salt-cured cow's <a href="/wiki/Udder" title="Udder">udder</a> that is cooked and sliced; and <i>steak à la valdôtaine</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a steak with <a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%BBton" class="mw-redirect" title="Croûton">croûtons</a>, ham and melted cheese. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_villages">Historic villages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Historic villages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FontainemoreAugust192023_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/FontainemoreAugust192023_01.jpg/220px-FontainemoreAugust192023_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/FontainemoreAugust192023_01.jpg/330px-FontainemoreAugust192023_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/FontainemoreAugust192023_01.jpg/440px-FontainemoreAugust192023_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2668" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fontainemore" title="Fontainemore">Fontainemore</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Aosta Valley has many small and picturesque villages, three of them have been selected by <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/I_Borghi_pi%C3%B9_belli_d%27Italia" title="I Borghi più belli d'Italia">I Borghi più belli d'Italia</a></i></span> (English: <span lang="en">The most beautiful Villages of Italy</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a non-profit private association of small Italian towns of strong historical and artistic interest,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that was founded on the initiative of the Tourism Council of the National Association of Italian Municipalities.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wine_growing">Wine growing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Wine growing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta_DOC" title="Valle d'Aosta DOC">Valle d'Aosta DOC</a></div> <p>Notable wines include two white wines from <a href="/wiki/Morgex" title="Morgex">Morgex</a> (<i>Blanc de Morgex et de La Salle</i> and <i>Chaudelune</i>), a red wine blend from Arvier (<i>Enfer d'Arvier</i>) and one from <a href="/wiki/Gamay" title="Gamay">Gamay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Frazione"><i>Frazione</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Frazione"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lillaz" title="Lillaz">Lillaz</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="font-size:88%;line-height:120%"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sito_archeologico_di_Chenal_1120484.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The prehistoric site near Chenal castle, Montjovet, rich in petroglyphs"><img alt="The prehistoric site near Chenal castle, Montjovet, rich in petroglyphs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sito_archeologico_di_Chenal_1120484.JPG/260px-Sito_archeologico_di_Chenal_1120484.JPG" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sito_archeologico_di_Chenal_1120484.JPG/391px-Sito_archeologico_di_Chenal_1120484.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sito_archeologico_di_Chenal_1120484.JPG/520px-Sito_archeologico_di_Chenal_1120484.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The prehistoric site near Chenal castle, <a href="/wiki/Montjovet" title="Montjovet">Montjovet</a>, rich in <a href="/wiki/Petroglyph" title="Petroglyph">petroglyphs</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 99.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 97.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Thuile-Rifugio_Deffeyes_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A view from refuge Albert Deffeyes, La Thuile"><img alt="A view from refuge Albert Deffeyes, La Thuile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/La_Thuile-Rifugio_Deffeyes_2.jpg/146px-La_Thuile-Rifugio_Deffeyes_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/La_Thuile-Rifugio_Deffeyes_2.jpg/220px-La_Thuile-Rifugio_Deffeyes_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/La_Thuile-Rifugio_Deffeyes_2.jpg/292px-La_Thuile-Rifugio_Deffeyes_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A view from refuge Albert Deffeyes, <a href="/wiki/La_Thuile,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="La Thuile, Italy">La Thuile</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capra_ibex_gran_paradiso.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Male Alpine Ibex in Gran Paradiso National Park"><img alt="Male Alpine Ibex in Gran Paradiso National Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Capra_ibex_gran_paradiso.jpg/260px-Capra_ibex_gran_paradiso.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Capra_ibex_gran_paradiso.jpg/391px-Capra_ibex_gran_paradiso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Capra_ibex_gran_paradiso.jpg/520px-Capra_ibex_gran_paradiso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Male <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Ibex" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpine Ibex">Alpine Ibex</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gran_Paradiso_National_Park" title="Gran Paradiso National Park">Gran Paradiso National Park</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marmotta_alpina_(Marmota_marmota).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alpine marmot in Gran Paradiso National Park"><img alt="Alpine marmot in Gran Paradiso National Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Marmotta_alpina_%28Marmota_marmota%29.jpg/293px-Marmotta_alpina_%28Marmota_marmota%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Marmotta_alpina_%28Marmota_marmota%29.jpg/440px-Marmotta_alpina_%28Marmota_marmota%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Marmotta_alpina_%28Marmota_marmota%29.jpg/585px-Marmotta_alpina_%28Marmota_marmota%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Alpine_marmot" title="Alpine marmot">Alpine marmot</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gran_Paradiso_National_Park" title="Gran Paradiso National Park">Gran Paradiso National Park</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/64px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alps-Mediterranean_Euroregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Alps-Mediterranean Euroregion">Alps-Mediterranean Euroregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Augustus_(Aosta)" title="Arch of Augustus (Aosta)">Arch of Augustus in Aosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Aosta" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Aosta">Roman Catholic Diocese of Aosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Aosta_Valley" title="Elections in Aosta Valley">Elections in Aosta Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bard" title="Fort Bard">Bard Fort – Museum of the Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Paradiso_National_Park" title="Gran Paradiso National Park">Gran Paradiso National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Aosta_Valley" title="List of presidents of Aosta Valley">List of presidents of Aosta Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc_Tunnel" title="Mont Blanc Tunnel">Mont Blanc Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_d%27A%C3%ABl" title="Pont d'Aël">Roman bridge Pont d'Aël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refuge_Grand_Tournalin" title="Refuge Grand Tournalin">Refuge Grand Tournalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Theatre,_Aosta" title="Roman Theatre, Aosta">Roman Theatre, Aosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Grand_Arvou" title="Bridge of Grand Arvou">13th-century bridge of Grand Arvou</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">If pronounced in <a href="/wiki/Aostan_French" title="Aostan French">Aostan French</a>; <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[vale<span class="wrap"> </span>daɔst]</a></span> if pronounced in <a href="/wiki/Standard_French" title="Standard French">Standard French</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also informally known as <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Val d'Aoste</i></span> or <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Val d'Aosta</i></span> in French and Italian respectively.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Walser_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Walser language">Walser</a>: <i lang="wae">Augschtalann</i> or <span title="Walser-language text"><i lang="wae">Ougstalland</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Piedmontese_language" title="Piedmontese language">Piedmontese</a>: <i lang="pms">Val d'Osta</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-statut-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statut_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statut_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statut_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consiglio.regione.vda.it/statuto/statuto_f.asp">"Statut spécial de la Vallee d'Aoste"</a> (in French). Conseil régional de la Vallée d'Aoste. 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Borghi+pi%C3%B9+belli+d%27Italia.+Le+14+novit%C3%A0+2023%2C+dal+Trentino+alla+Calabria&rft.date=2023-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fviaggi%2F2023%2F01%2F16%2Fnews%2Fborghi_piu_belli_italia_14_nuovi_2023-383794441%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAosta+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://borghipiubelliditalia.it/">"I Borghi più belli d'Italia, la guida online ai piccoli centri dell'Italia nascosta"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+Borghi+pi%C3%B9+belli+d%27Italia%2C+la+guida+online+ai+piccoli+centri+dell%27Italia+nascosta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fborghipiubelliditalia.it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAosta+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lovevda.it/en/food-and-wine/wines">"D.O.C. Wine"</a>. Valle D'Aosta Official Tourism Website. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D.O.C.+Wine&rft.pub=Valle+D%27Aosta+Official+Tourism+Website&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lovevda.it%2Fen%2Ffood-and-wine%2Fwines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAosta+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCerutti" class="citation cs2">Cerutti, Augusta Vittoria, <i>Le Pays de la Doire et son peuple</i>, <a href="/wiki/Quart,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Quart, Italy">Quart</a>: éditeur Musumeci</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Pays+de+la+Doire+et+son+peuple&rft.place=Quart&rft.pub=%C3%A9diteur+Musumeci&rft.aulast=Cerutti&rft.aufirst=Augusta+Vittoria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAosta+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColliard1976" class="citation cs2">Colliard, Lin (1976), <i>La culture valdôtaine au cours des siècles</i>, Aoste</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+culture+vald%C3%B4taine+au+cours+des+si%C3%A8cles&rft.place=Aoste&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Colliard&rft.aufirst=Lin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAosta+Valley" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry1967" class="citation cs2">Henry, Joseph-Marie (1967), <i>Histoire de la Vallée d'Aoste</i>, Aoste: Imprimerie Marguerettaz</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Vall%C3%A9e+d%27Aoste&rft.place=Aoste&rft.pub=Imprimerie+Marguerettaz&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Joseph-Marie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAosta+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanin1976" class="citation cs2">Janin, Bernard (1976), <i>Le Val d'Aoste. Tradition et renouveau</i>, <a href="/wiki/Quart,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Quart, Italy">Quart</a>: éditeur Musumeci</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Val+d%27Aoste.+Tradition+et+renouveau&rft.place=Quart&rft.pub=%C3%A9diteur+Musumeci&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Janin&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAosta+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiccarand" class="citation cs2">Riccarand, Elio, <i>Storia della Valle d'Aosta contemporanea (1919–1945)</i>, Aoste: Stylos Aoste</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+della+Valle+d%27Aosta+contemporanea+%281919%E2%80%931945%29&rft.place=Aoste&rft.pub=Stylos+Aoste&rft.aulast=Riccarand&rft.aufirst=Elio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAosta+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta_Valley&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aosta_Valley" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Aosta_Valley#Q1222" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regione.vda.it/">Website of the Aosta Valley Regional Authority</a> (in Italian and French)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lovevda.it/en">Official Tourism website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aosta Valley"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Aosta_Valley&#124;link=Aosta_Valley_Aosta_Valley" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley"><img alt="Aosta Valley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aosta Valley</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.2em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Provinces<br />and places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>none</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_the_Aosta_Valley" title="List of municipalities of the Aosta Valley">List of municipalities</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_region_of_Aosta_Valley,_Italy-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Map_of_region_of_Aosta_Valley%2C_Italy-en.svg/200px-Map_of_region_of_Aosta_Valley%2C_Italy-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Map_of_region_of_Aosta_Valley%2C_Italy-en.svg/300px-Map_of_region_of_Aosta_Valley%2C_Italy-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Map_of_region_of_Aosta_Valley%2C_Italy-en.svg/400px-Map_of_region_of_Aosta_Valley%2C_Italy-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2709" data-file-height="1997" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.2em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Savoy" title="County of Savoy">County of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Aosta" title="Duchy of Aosta">Duchy of Aosta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Aosta" title="Duke of Aosta">Monarchs or Aosta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Kingdom of Sardinia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.2em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Aosta_Valley" title="Politics of Aosta Valley">Politics and<br />government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Aosta_Valley" title="Elections in Aosta Valley">Elections in Aosta Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Aosta_Valley" title="List of presidents of Aosta Valley">List of presidents of Aosta Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.2em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Education and<br />culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aostan_French" title="Aostan French">Aostan French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Franco-Provençal">Franco-Provençal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vald%C3%B4tain_dialect" title="Valdôtain dialect">Valdôtain dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley_University" title="Aosta Valley University">University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Aosta_Valley" title="Music of the Aosta Valley">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta_DOC" title="Valle d'Aosta DOC">Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Aosta_Valley" title="Flag of Aosta Valley">Flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Aosta_Valley" title="Category:Aosta Valley">Categories</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Comuni_of_Aosta_Valley" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Comuni_of_Aosta_Valley" title="Template:Comuni of Aosta Valley"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Comuni_of_Aosta_Valley" title="Template talk:Comuni of Aosta Valley"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Comuni_of_Aosta_Valley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Comuni of Aosta Valley"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Comuni_of_Aosta_Valley" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Comuni" class="mw-redirect" title="Comuni">Comuni</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aosta Valley</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allein" title="Allein">Allein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antey-Saint-Andr%C3%A9" title="Antey-Saint-André">Antey-Saint-André</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnad" title="Arnad">Arnad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvier" title="Arvier">Arvier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avise" title="Avise">Avise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayas,_Aosta_Valley" title="Ayas, Aosta Valley">Ayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aymavilles" title="Aymavilles">Aymavilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bard,_Aosta_Valley" title="Bard, Aosta Valley">Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bionaz" title="Bionaz">Bionaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brissogne" title="Brissogne">Brissogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brusson,_Aosta_Valley" title="Brusson, Aosta Valley">Brusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challand-Saint-Anselme" title="Challand-Saint-Anselme">Challand-Saint-Anselme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challand-Saint-Victor" title="Challand-Saint-Victor">Challand-Saint-Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambave" title="Chambave">Chambave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamois,_Aosta_Valley" title="Chamois, Aosta Valley">Chamois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champdepraz" title="Champdepraz">Champdepraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champorcher" title="Champorcher">Champorcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charvensod" title="Charvensod">Charvensod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tillon,_Aosta_Valley" title="Châtillon, Aosta Valley">Châtillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cogne" title="Cogne">Cogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courmayeur" title="Courmayeur">Courmayeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnas" title="Donnas">Donnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doues" title="Doues">Doues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mar%C3%A8se" title="Émarèse">Émarèse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89troubles" title="Étroubles">Étroubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontainemore" title="Fontainemore">Fontainemore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9nis" title="Fénis">Fénis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaby,_Aosta_Valley" title="Gaby, Aosta Valley">Gaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gignod" title="Gignod">Gignod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gressan" title="Gressan">Gressan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gressoney-La-Trinit%C3%A9" title="Gressoney-La-Trinité">Gressoney-La-Trinité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gressoney-Saint-Jean" title="Gressoney-Saint-Jean">Gressoney-Saint-Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4ne" title="Hône">Hône</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Introd" title="Introd">Introd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issime" title="Issime">Issime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issogne" title="Issogne">Issogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joven%C3%A7an" title="Jovençan">Jovençan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Magdeleine" title="La Magdeleine">La Magdeleine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle,_Aosta_Valley" title="La Salle, Aosta Valley">La Salle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Thuile,_Aosta_Valley" title="La Thuile, Aosta Valley">La Thuile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillianes" title="Lillianes">Lillianes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montjovet" title="Montjovet">Montjovet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgex" title="Morgex">Morgex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nus,_Aosta_Valley" title="Nus, Aosta Valley">Nus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollomont" title="Ollomont">Ollomont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyace" title="Oyace">Oyace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perloz" title="Perloz">Perloz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollein" title="Pollein">Pollein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont-Saint-Martin,_Aosta_Valley" title="Pont-Saint-Martin, Aosta Valley">Pont-Saint-Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontboset" title="Pontboset">Pontboset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontey" title="Pontey">Pontey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-Saint-Didier" title="Pré-Saint-Didier">Pré-Saint-Didier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quart,_Aosta_Valley" title="Quart, Aosta Valley">Quart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%AAmes-Notre-Dame" title="Rhêmes-Notre-Dame">Rhêmes-Notre-Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%AAmes-Saint-Georges" title="Rhêmes-Saint-Georges">Rhêmes-Saint-Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roisan" title="Roisan">Roisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Christophe,_Aosta_Valley" title="Saint-Christophe, Aosta Valley">Saint-Christophe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Aosta_Valley" title="Saint-Denis, Aosta Valley">Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Marcel,_Aosta_Valley" title="Saint-Marcel, Aosta Valley">Saint-Marcel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Nicolas,_Aosta_Valley" title="Saint-Nicolas, Aosta Valley">Saint-Nicolas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Oyen,_Aosta_Valley" title="Saint-Oyen, Aosta Valley">Saint-Oyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre,_Aosta_Valley" title="Saint-Pierre, Aosta Valley">Saint-Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Rh%C3%A9my-en-Bosses" title="Saint-Rhémy-en-Bosses">Saint-Rhémy-en-Bosses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vincent,_Aosta_Valley" title="Saint-Vincent, Aosta Valley">Saint-Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarre,_Aosta_Valley" title="Sarre, Aosta Valley">Sarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torgnon" title="Torgnon">Torgnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valgrisenche" title="Valgrisenche">Valgrisenche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valpelline,_Aosta_Valley" title="Valpelline, Aosta Valley">Valpelline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valsavarenche" title="Valsavarenche">Valsavarenche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valtournenche" title="Valtournenche">Valtournenche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verrayes" title="Verrayes">Verrayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verr%C3%A8s" title="Verrès">Verrès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve,_Aosta_Valley" title="Villeneuve, Aosta Valley">Villeneuve</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valle_d%27Aosta-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aosta Valley"><img alt="Aosta Valley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Valle_d%27Aosta-Stemma.svg/55px-Valle_d%27Aosta-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Valle_d%27Aosta-Stemma.svg/83px-Valle_d%27Aosta-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Valle_d%27Aosta-Stemma.svg/110px-Valle_d%27Aosta-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regions_of_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regions_of_Italy" title="Template:Regions of Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regions_of_Italy" title="Template talk:Regions of Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regions_of_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regions of Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regions_of_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Regions of Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">Northern Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Italy" title="Northeast Italy">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Italy" title="Northwest Italy">Northwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aosta Valley</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Italy" title="South Italy">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Insular_Italy" title="Insular Italy">Insular</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">Autonomous regions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1222#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1222#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1222#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122425737">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123927631">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1208269/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxx9Tqm3bj4qFVBkJfDv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4002386-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80040687">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118793991">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118793991">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Údolí Aosty (Itálie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131234&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX459274">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/13329">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269334005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/fc7bbbe5-5fa7-4695-b32e-f919f0017843">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026572435">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/007023">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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