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data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/67984973/River_gravels_and_flakes_new_experiments_in_site_formation_stone_tool_transportation_and_transformation" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="16878325" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16878325/Gravels_of_the_River_Thames_as_a_guide_to_Pleistocene_catchment_changes">Gravels of the River Thames as a guide to Pleistocene catchment changes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" 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data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Deposits of southward-flowing, pleistocene rivers in the channel region, near Wissant, NW France","attachmentId":101345234,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/100554125/Deposits_of_southward_flowing_pleistocene_rivers_in_the_channel_region_near_Wissant_NW_France","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/100554125/Deposits_of_southward_flowing_pleistocene_rivers_in_the_channel_region_near_Wissant_NW_France"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="33300897" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33300897/Fluvial_deposits_as_an_archive_of_early_human_activity_Progress_during_the_20_years_of_the_Fluvial_Archives_Group">Fluvial deposits as an archive of early human activity: Progress during the 20 years of the Fluvial Archives Group</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2026197" href="https://iisermohali.academia.edu/httpwwwiisermohaliacinhtmlfacultyparthRChtml">Parth Chauhan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Fluvial sedimentary archives are important repositories for Lower and Middle Palaeolithic artefacts throughout the 'Old World', especially in Europe, where the beginning of their study coincided with the realisation that early humans were of great antiquity. Now that many river terrace sequences can be reliably dated and correlated with the globally valid marine isotope record, potentially useful patterns can be recognized in the distribution of the find-spots of the artefacts that constitute the large collections that were assembled during the years of manual gravel extraction. This paper reviews the advances during the past two decades in knowledge of hominin occupation based on artefact occurrences in fluvial contexts, in Europe, Asia and Africa. As such it is an update of a comparable review in 2007, at the end of IGCP Project no. 449, which had instigated the compilation of fluvial records from around the world during 2000e2004, under the auspices of the Fluvial Archives Group. An overarching finding is the confirmation of the well-established view that in Europe there is a demarcation between handaxe making in the west and flakeecore industries in the east, although on a wider scale that pattern is undermined by the increased numbers of Lower Palaeolithic bifaces now recognized in East Asia. It is also apparent that, although it seems to have appeared at different places and at different times in the later Lower Palaeolithic, the arrival of Levallois technology as a global phenomenon was similarly timed across the area occupied by Middle Pleistocene hominins, at around 0.3 Ma.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Fluvial deposits as an archive of early human activity: Progress during the 20 years of the Fluvial Archives Group","attachmentId":53365707,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33300897/Fluvial_deposits_as_an_archive_of_early_human_activity_Progress_during_the_20_years_of_the_Fluvial_Archives_Group","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33300897/Fluvial_deposits_as_an_archive_of_early_human_activity_Progress_during_the_20_years_of_the_Fluvial_Archives_Group"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="2690336" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2690336/Fluvial_deposits_as_an_archive_of_early_human_activity">Fluvial deposits as an archive of early human activity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="225668" href="https://deccancollegepune.academia.edu/SheilaMishra">Sheila Mishra</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5808426" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/JuanISantisteban">Juan I. Santisteban</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2007</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">River terraces are well established as an important source of Lower and Middle Palaeolithic artefacts in Europe, large collections having been assembled there during the years of manual gravel extraction. Now that many terrace sequences can be reliably dated and correlated with the oceanic record, potentially useful patterns can be recognized in the distribution of artefacts.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Fluvial deposits as an archive of early human activity","attachmentId":30683517,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2690336/Fluvial_deposits_as_an_archive_of_early_human_activity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2690336/Fluvial_deposits_as_an_archive_of_early_human_activity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="4532897" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4532897/Meylemans_et_al_2013_Lateglacial_and_Holocene_fluvial_dynamics_in_the_Lower_Scheldt_basin_N_Belgium_and_their_impact_on_the_presence_detection_and_preservation_potential_of_the_archaeological_record_Quaternary_International_308_309_148_161">Meylemans et al. 2013: Lateglacial and Holocene fluvial dynamics in the Lower Scheldt basin (N-Belgium) and their impact on the presence, detection and preservation potential of the archaeological record, Quaternary International 308-309, 148-161.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2344500" href="https://ugent.academia.edu/KoenDeforce">Koen Deforce</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Meylemans et al. 2013: Lateglacial and Holocene fluvial dynamics in the Lower Scheldt basin (N-Belgium) and their impact on the presence, detection and preservation potential of the archaeological record, Quaternary International 308-309, 148-161.","attachmentId":31919699,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4532897/Meylemans_et_al_2013_Lateglacial_and_Holocene_fluvial_dynamics_in_the_Lower_Scheldt_basin_N_Belgium_and_their_impact_on_the_presence_detection_and_preservation_potential_of_the_archaeological_record_Quaternary_International_308_309_148_161","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4532897/Meylemans_et_al_2013_Lateglacial_and_Holocene_fluvial_dynamics_in_the_Lower_Scheldt_basin_N_Belgium_and_their_impact_on_the_presence_detection_and_preservation_potential_of_the_archaeological_record_Quaternary_International_308_309_148_161"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":78626895,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":78626895,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_78626895" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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