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Zomba - Wikipedia
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class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Zomba" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Zomba" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Zomba" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Zomba" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Koloniale_invloed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koloniale_invloed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Koloniale invloed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koloniale_invloed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Ekonomie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Toerisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toerisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Toerisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toerisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opvoeding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opvoeding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Opvoeding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opvoeding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vervoer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zomba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 44 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A)" title="زومبا (مالاوي) – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زومبا (مالاوي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="زومبا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زومبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="زومبا، مالاوی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زومبا، مالاوی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Зомба – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зомба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Зомба (град) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зомба (град)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba_(Malawi)" title="Zomba (Malawi) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zomba (Malawi)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba" title="Zomba – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zomba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba_(kapital_sa_distrito)" title="Zomba (kapital sa distrito) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Zomba (kapital sa distrito)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba" title="Zomba – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zomba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba,_Malawi" title="Zomba, Malawi – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Zomba, Malawi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba" title="Zomba – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zomba" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba_(Malawi)" title="Zomba (Malawi) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zomba (Malawi)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1" title="Ζόμπα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζόμπα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba,_Malawi" title="Zomba, Malawi – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zomba, Malawi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba" title="Zomba – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zomba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba" title="Zomba – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zomba" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="زومبا، مالاوی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زومبا، مالاوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba_(Malawi)" title="Zomba (Malawi) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zomba (Malawi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba" title="Zomba – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zomba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba" title="Zomba – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Zomba" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3mba" title="Sómba – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sómba" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba" title="Zomba – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Zomba" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba_(Malawi)" title="Zomba (Malawi) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zomba (Malawi)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BE%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90" title="ゾンバ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゾンバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98)" title="ზომბა (ქალაქი) – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზომბა (ქალაქი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A2%80%EB%B0%94_(%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9C%84)" title="좀바 (말라위) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="좀바 (말라위)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba" title="Zomba – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zomba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba_(stad)" title="Zomba (stad) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zomba (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba" title="Zomba – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zomba" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba" title="Zomba – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zomba" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba,_Mala%C5%B5i" title="Zomba, Malaŵi – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Zomba, Malaŵi" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%C3%A6" title="Зомбæ – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зомбæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba" title="Zomba – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zomba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba_(cidade)" title="Zomba (cidade) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zomba (cidade)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba,_Malawi" title="Zomba, Malawi – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zomba, Malawi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Зомба – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зомба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Зомба – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зомба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba,_Malawi" title="Zomba, Malawi – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zomba, Malawi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba_(Malawi)" title="Zomba (Malawi) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zomba (Malawi)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba,_Malavi" title="Zomba, Malavi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zomba, Malavi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Зомба – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зомба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba" title="Zomba – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zomba" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%B4" title="松巴 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="松巴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba,_Malawi" title="Zomba, Malawi – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Zomba, Malawi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q219117#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zomba&language=af&params=15_23_S_35_20_O_type:city_region:MW-ZO"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">15°23′S</span> <span class="longitude">35°20′O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">15.383°S 35.333°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-15.383; 35.333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Zomba</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category">Stad</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chancellor_college_zomba.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Universiteit van Malawi se Chancellor College."><img alt="Die Universiteit van Malawi se Chancellor College." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chancellor_college_zomba.jpg/250px-Chancellor_college_zomba.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chancellor_college_zomba.jpg/375px-Chancellor_college_zomba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chancellor_college_zomba.jpg/500px-Chancellor_college_zomba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;">Die Universiteit van Malawi se Chancellor College.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2326688">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0%;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Malawi_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zomba is in Malawi"><img alt="Zomba is in Malawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Malawi_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Malawi_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="512" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Malawi_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Malawi_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Malawi_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Malawi_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="1937" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:76.622%;left:73.325%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zomba"><img alt="Zomba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:4px"><div>Zomba</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Koördinate: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zomba&language=af&params=15_23_S_35_20_O_type:city_region:MW-ZO"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">15°23′S</span> <span class="longitude">35°20′O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">15.383°S 35.333°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-15.383; 35.333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">Land</a></th><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Malawi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Malawi"><img alt="Vlag van Malawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">Streek</th><td>Suidelike Streek</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">Distrik</th><td>Zomba</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Bevolking<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Totaal</th><td>101 140</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tydsone" title="Tydsone">Tydsone</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (Sentraal-Afrikaanse tyd)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a></span></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zomba</b> is ’n stad in die suide van <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>, op die <a href="/wiki/Shirehoogland" title="Shirehoogland">Shirehoogland</a>. Dit is die administratiewe hoofstad van die Zomba-distrik. </p><p>Dit was die hoofstad van beide die <a href="/wiki/Sentraal-Afrikaanse_Federasie" title="Sentraal-Afrikaanse Federasie">Sentraal-Afrikaanse Federasie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Njassaland" title="Njassaland">Njassaland</a>, soos die streek bekendgestaan het voor die stigting van die Republiek van Malawi in 1964. Dit was daarna ook Malawi se eerste hoofstad totdat <a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a> in 1974 die nuwe hoofstad geword het. Die parlement het tot in 1994 in Zomba gebly. Die stad is bekend vir sy <a href="/wiki/Britse_Ryk" title="Britse Ryk">Britse koloniale</a> argitektuur en sy ligging aan die voet van die dramatiese <a href="/wiki/Zombaplato" class="mw-redirect" title="Zombaplato">Zombaplato</a>. Zomba is ook die setel van die Chancellor College van die Universiteit van Malawi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koloniale_invloed">Koloniale invloed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Koloniale invloed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Koloniale invloed"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:KAR,_Zomba,_Malawi_WZA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/KAR%2C_Zomba%2C_Malawi_WZA.jpg/160px-KAR%2C_Zomba%2C_Malawi_WZA.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/KAR%2C_Zomba%2C_Malawi_WZA.jpg/240px-KAR%2C_Zomba%2C_Malawi_WZA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/KAR%2C_Zomba%2C_Malawi_WZA.jpg/320px-KAR%2C_Zomba%2C_Malawi_WZA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="1339" /></a><figcaption>’n Monument in Zomba vir Malawiese soldate wat tydens die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a> gesterf het.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die stad se Britse koloniale verlede is te bespeur in die argitektuur van sy ouer geboue en huise. Zomba was eens ’n gewilde plek in Malawi vir <a href="/wiki/Ekspat" title="Ekspat">ekspats</a> (immigrante). Sy uiteenlopende kultuur het ingesluit Britse tabakboere en <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederlandse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitse</a> en <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerikaanse</a> sendelinge. ’n Engelse laerskool is in die stad geopen en die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gimkana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gimkana (bladsy bestaan nie)">gimkanaklub</a> was eens die middelpunt van die ekspats se sosiale bedrywighede. Die Britte het ook ’n <a href="/wiki/Botaniese_tuin" title="Botaniese tuin">botaniese tuin</a> en ’n <a href="/wiki/Golf" class="mw-disambig" title="Golf">golfbaan</a> in die stad gevestig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zomba is die middelpunt van die omgewing se tabak- en suiwelplase. Ander produkte is rys, mielies, vis en hout van die nabygeleë plato. </p><p>In die middestad is ’n mark waar boere van die streek hul produkte verkoop, asook tweedehandse klere en basiese verbruikersgoedere. Ook vars en gedroogde vis uit die Chilwa- en <a href="/wiki/Malawimeer" title="Malawimeer">Malawimeer</a> is te koop. Naby die busdepot is ’n paar supermarkte. Indiër- en Sjinese winkels verkoop ingevoerde klere, elektriese toebehore, fietse en ander basiese goedere. Verskeie banke en die Malawiese poskantoor het ook ’n tak in die stad. </p><p>Die Zomba-hospitaal is ’n belangrike werkgewer en een van die grootste hospitale in die land.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Zomba Sentrale Gevangenis is in 1935 gebou en is Malawi se enigste maksimumsekuriteitstronk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toerisme">Toerisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Toerisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Toerisme"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Zomba_WZA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/f/f3/Zomba_WZA.jpg/280px-Zomba_WZA.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/f/f3/Zomba_WZA.jpg/420px-Zomba_WZA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/f/f3/Zomba_WZA.jpg/560px-Zomba_WZA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption>’n Dorpie op die rand van die Zombaplato, met die Ku Chawe Inn op die agtergrond.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die hoofattraksie vir toeriste is die Zombaplato. Bedrywighede sluit in bergklim, perdry, voëls kyk, hengel en bergfiets ry. Die Ku Chawe Inn, reg op die rand van die plato, is die weelderigste hotel in die gebied. Toeriste kan ook in houthuise slaap of kampeer. </p><p>In die stad self is daar twee hostels vir rugsakreisigers en verskeie lodges. Die plaaslike kunsmark is die ideale plek om aandenkings te koop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opvoeding">Opvoeding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Opvoeding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Opvoeding"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chancellor College, die grootste van die kolleges van die Universiteit van Malawi, is in Zomba. Dit het vyf fakulteite: geesteswetenskappe, wetenskap, reg, opvoeding en sosiale wetenskap. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:View_of_Zomba_plateau_from_north.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/View_of_Zomba_plateau_from_north.JPG/220px-View_of_Zomba_plateau_from_north.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/View_of_Zomba_plateau_from_north.JPG/330px-View_of_Zomba_plateau_from_north.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/View_of_Zomba_plateau_from_north.JPG/440px-View_of_Zomba_plateau_from_north.JPG 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>’n Uitsig op die Zombaplato vanaf Zomba.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Sir Harry Johnston Internasionale Skool<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bestaan sedert die vroeë 1950's. Op die uitgestrekte terrein is ’n swembad, sokkervelde en basketbal-, vlugbal- en netbalbane en kleiner oefenvelde. Die kollege volg ’n internasionaal aangepaste Britse kurrikulum. </p><p>Die Zomba Katolieke Sekondêre Skool is ’n paar kilometer uit die middestad. Dit is ’n staatskool met koshuise wat in die 1940's deur die <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke Kerk</a> gestig is. Dit word beskou as een van die beste staatskole in Malawi en daar is strawwe mededinging om toelating. Daar is sowat 300 leerlinge en 16 onderwysers. </p><p>Die Zomba Teologiese Kollege is in 1977 gestig en word bestuur deur die vyf sinodes van Blantyre, Livingstonia, Nkhoma, Harare en Zambië; dit werk egter ook nou saam met die teologiese departement van die Universiteit van Malawi.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Zombaplato is die stad se bekendste baken. Op sommige plekke is dit 1 800 m hoog en dit is bedek met gemengde plantegroei. Strome loop deur die plato en daar is watervalle en klein mere. Die Mulunguzirivier ontspring in die plato en vloei deur die stad. </p><p>Om na die bopunt van die plato te stap is ’n gewilde toeristebedrywigheid. Van daar af kan die <a href="/wiki/Chilwameer" title="Chilwameer">Chilwameer</a> in die noorde, <a href="/wiki/Berg_Mulanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Berg Mulanje">Berg Mulanje</a> in die suidooste en die <a href="/wiki/Shirerivier" title="Shirerivier">Shirerivier</a> in die weste gesien word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="color:black;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Weergegewens vir Zomba</span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;"> <th>Maand </th> <th title="Januarie" style="width:3em">Jan </th> <th title="Februarie" style="width:3em">Feb </th> <th title="Maart" style="width:3em">Mar </th> <th title="April" style="width:3em">Apr </th> <th title="Mei" style="width:3em">Mei </th> <th title="Junie" style="width:3em">Jun </th> <th title="Julie" style="width:3em">Jul </th> <th title="Augustus" style="width:3em">Aug </th> <th title="September" style="width:3em">Sep </th> <th title="Oktober" style="width:3em">Okt </th> <th title="November" style="width:3em">Nov </th> <th title="Desember" style="width:3em">Des </th> <th style="width:4em; border-left-width:medium;">Jaar </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde maksimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">29 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">29 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">25,8 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde minimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">16 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Neerslag (mm) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">307 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">251 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">257 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">69 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #283CFF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">109 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">277 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #000064; color:#<strong class=">1,349 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%; background-color:#F5F5F5; color:black;"><i>Bron: Weatherbase <sup id="cite_ref-Weatherbase_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weatherbase-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vervoer">Vervoer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Vervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Vervoer"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Facade_in_Zomba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Facade_in_Zomba.jpg/180px-Facade_in_Zomba.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Facade_in_Zomba.jpg/270px-Facade_in_Zomba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Facade_in_Zomba.jpg/360px-Facade_in_Zomba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>’n Fasade in Zomba.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Zomba_Mosque_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Zomba_Mosque_1.jpg/180px-Zomba_Mosque_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Zomba_Mosque_1.jpg/270px-Zomba_Mosque_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Zomba_Mosque_1.jpg/360px-Zomba_Mosque_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2442" data-file-height="2568" /></a><figcaption>Die Zomba-moskee.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die maklikste manier om na Zomba te reis is per minibustaxi met die M1-hoofweg van <a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a> of <a href="/wiki/Blantyre" title="Blantyre">Blantyre</a> af. Daar is ook busse na Liwonde, Mangochi, Balaka, Lilongwe en die Malawimeer. Vragmotors vervoer passasiers na Mulanje en Phalombe. Die pad tussen Zomba en Blantyre is in 2012 tot 2015 herstel en opgradeer. </p><p>Noord van die stad is ’n vliegveld wat deur die weermag besit en bestuur word. Die ander naaste lughawe is die Chileka Internasionale Lughawe, 70 km suid van Zomba by <a href="/wiki/Blantyre" title="Blantyre">Blantyre</a>. </p><p>’n Spoorlyn verbind die westelike deel van die stad met die land se spoorweë. </p><p>In die stad is daar minibustaxi's, maar die mees algemene manier van reis is fietsry en loop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th>Inwoners<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td>24 234 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td>43 250 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td>64 115 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>101 140 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malawigoodlife.de/zomba-central-hospital/">Zomba Hospital | Malawi Goodlife</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sirharryszomba.com">http://www.sirharryszomba.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free 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code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309033848/http://zombatc.org/academic.html">"Zomba Theological College: Course and academic details"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zombatc.org/academic.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 9 Maart 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">29 Mei</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zomba+Theological+College%3A+Course+and+academic+details&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zombatc.org%2Facademic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AZomba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weatherbase-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Weatherbase_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=79676&refer=wikipedia">"Weatherbase: Weer vir Zomba, Malawi"</a>. Weatherbase. 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weatherbase%3A+Weer+vir+Zomba%2C+Malawi&rft.pub=Weatherbase&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather.php3%3Fs%3D79676%26refer%3Dwikipedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AZomba" class="Z3988"></span> URL besoek op 24 November 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=%26men=gcis%26lng=en%26dat=32%26srt=pnan%26col=dq%26geo=-150&date=2013-05-25+01:36:36">"World Gazetteer: Malawi: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&srt=pnan&col=dq&geo=-150">die oorspronklike</a> op 25 Mei 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">29 Mei</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Gazetteer%3A+Malawi%3A+largest+cities+and+towns+and+statistics+of+their+population&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-gazetteer.com%2Fwg.php%3Fx%3D%26men%3Dgcis%26lng%3Den%26dat%3D32%26srt%3Dpnan%26col%3Ddq%26geo%3D-150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AZomba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomba&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africaguide.com/country/malawi/zomba1.htm">Die Zombaplato</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110526123837/http://www.africaguide.com/country/malawi/zomba1.htm">Geargiveer</a> 26 Mei 2011 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zomba" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Zomba">Zomba</a>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/15px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/23px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomba,_Malawi" class="extiw" title="en:Zomba, Malawi">Engelse Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219117&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219117&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137347260">cb137347260</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137347260">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4384993-3">4384993-3</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80103732">n80103732</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/238306615">238306615</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/238306615">238306615</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐694cf4987f‐qmwvb 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