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Slavery on salt farms in Sinan County - Wikipedia

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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Salt_evaporation_fields_in_Sinan%2C_Jeollanam-do%2C_South_Korea%281%29.jpg/300px-Salt_evaporation_fields_in_Sinan%2C_Jeollanam-do%2C_South_Korea%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Salt_evaporation_fields_in_Sinan%2C_Jeollanam-do%2C_South_Korea%281%29.jpg/450px-Salt_evaporation_fields_in_Sinan%2C_Jeollanam-do%2C_South_Korea%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Salt_evaporation_fields_in_Sinan%2C_Jeollanam-do%2C_South_Korea%281%29.jpg/600px-Salt_evaporation_fields_in_Sinan%2C_Jeollanam-do%2C_South_Korea%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2322" /></a><figcaption>Salt farms such at these in Sinan County enslaved trafficked individuals for work</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Slavery on Sinan County's salt farms</b> relates to the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking" title="Human trafficking">human trafficking</a> cases in <a href="/wiki/Sinan_County,_South_Jeolla" title="Sinan County, South Jeolla">Sinan County</a> (신안군), <a href="/wiki/Jeollanam-do" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeollanam-do">Jeollanam-do</a> (전라남도), <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was discovered that individuals, mostly the homeless, were kidnapped and sent to salt farms to work without any compensation.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavery_on_salt_farms_in_Sinan_County&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Slavery on salt farms in Sinan County</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">신안군 염전 섬노예 사건</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">新安郡 鹽田 섬奴隷 事件</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Sinan-gun yeomjeon seomnoye sageon</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Sinan-gun yŏmjŏn sŏmnoye sakŏn</i></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tbody></table> <p>Two <a href="/wiki/Disabled_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Disabled people">disabled</a> <a href="/wiki/Homeless" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeless">homeless</a> men (Kim and Chae) were living in <a href="/wiki/Mokpo" title="Mokpo">Mokpo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>. An unregistered employment agency told them they could earn money by working on Sinan County's salt farms. Instead, they were sold to a farmer who owned a <a href="/wiki/Salt_evaporation_pond" title="Salt evaporation pond">salt evaporation pond</a> for a million <a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">won</a>. Kim was trafficked in 2012, and Chae was trafficked in 2008. </p><p>They were forced to work unpaid on a <a href="/wiki/Salt_evaporation_pond" title="Salt evaporation pond">salt evaporation pond</a> in Sineuido, Sinan County. Kim and Chae were forced to work for 14 hours a day; if they did not work well, they were beaten with an iron bar or a wooden <a href="/wiki/Club_(weapon)" title="Club (weapon)">club</a>. </p><p>Kim attempted to escape the island three times, but all his attempts failed. After his third attempt, Kim was threatened with death should he try again. Soon after, Kim sent a letter to his mother. His mother called the police in Seoul. After that, Kim and Chae were rescued by Seoul police on 6 February 2014. The owner and the unregistered employment agency were arrested by Seoul police.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While Kim was reunited with his mother, Chae was not able to live with his family, so he entered a facility for handicapped people. </p><p>Most residents living in the islands and cities had helped the abusers to find the victims running away before this matter became an issue in South Korea. The residents included police officers who the victims were desperate to get assistance from.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the rescue, Jeonnam Mokpo Police Station, Mokpo Branch of Gwangju Ministry of Labor of The Republic of Korea, and Sinan County investigated 140 salt farm workers at Sineuido (신의도), Jeungdo (증도), and Bigeumdo (비금도). The investigators searched all salt farms in Sinan County. The investigation found 18 workers who had not been paid among 140 salt farm workers, two of whom were handicapped. One worker had not been paid for ten years although he should have been paid at least 120,000,000 won.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are likely even more victims, and most involved in trafficking were sentenced to be jailed for few<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="This term requires quantification. (August 2023)">quantify</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> years with a stay of execution.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Investigations by Korean authorities and independent journalists in 2013 and 2014 discovered around 163 salt farm employees, most of them mentally or physically disabled, who were being held and worked under slave-like conditions. Around 50 island farm owners and regional job brokers were indicted or convicted of related crimes. No government or police officials who were aware of the crimes have been indicted.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Park Yong-chan (박용찬), a party member of the <a href="/wiki/New_Politics_Alliance_for_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="New Politics Alliance for Democracy">New Politics Alliance for Democracy</a> and a deputy Speaker of the Sinan County council was arrested by the Jeonnam provincial police on 15 April 2014 for failure to pay three labourers who had worked on his salt evaporation pond, whom he should have paid a total of one hundred million won. He was also accused of beating his labourers.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Response">Response</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavery_on_salt_farms_in_Sinan_County&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>President <a href="/wiki/Park_Geun-hye" title="Park Geun-hye">Park Geun-hye</a> commented about the exploitation of workers in Sinan County. She said, "It should never happen in the twenty-first century; we need to root this kind of human trafficking out, so the <a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_(South_Korea)" title="National Police Agency (South Korea)">National Police Agency</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Prosecutors%27_Office_of_the_Republic_of_Korea" title="Supreme Prosecutors&#39; Office of the Republic of Korea">Supreme Prosecutors' Office</a> must investigate other remote islands to prevent human trafficking".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Seoul Guro Police Station (part of the <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Metropolitan_Police_Agency" title="Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency">Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency</a>) suggested a close investigation on the <a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_South_Korea" title="Human trafficking in South Korea">trafficking in South Korean remote islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 February 2014, Jeollanam-do decided to resolve the exploitation of workers in the islands by promoting the <a href="/wiki/Labor_rights" title="Labor rights">workers' rights</a> of salt evaporation pond labours.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the farmer and the agency were arrested, <a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a> interviewed citizens in Sinan county. One pond-owner's wife said, "We shouldn't give disabled people salaries <a href="/wiki/Ableism" title="Ableism">because</a> they would spend all salaries for buying <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage" title="Alcoholic beverage">alcoholic beverages</a>". One citizen said, "In Sinan, an honest person becomes a fool. The fifth-richest man owns the fifth most pond workers". A <a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_South_Korea" title="Conscription in South Korea">conscript</a> police officer stated, "During my service period in Sinan County, even a local police inspector had disregarded handicapped people's <a href="/wiki/Disability_rights_movement" title="Disability rights movement">human rights</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some South Korean internet sites such as <a href="/wiki/Naver" title="Naver">Naver</a> criticised both Sinan County and the local police. Based on Sinan County's geographical position, <a href="/wiki/Ilbe_Storehouse" title="Ilbe Storehouse">Ilbe Storehouse</a>, a South Korean website, criticised the <a href="/wiki/Honam" title="Honam">Honam</a> region as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavery_on_salt_farms_in_Sinan_County&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinan_County_parents_raping_teacher_case&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinan County parents raping teacher case (page does not exist)">Sinan County parents raping teacher case</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%88_%EC%B4%88%EB%93%B1%EC%97%AC%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC_%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8_%EC%84%B1%ED%8F%AD%ED%96%89_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" class="extiw" title="ko:신안 초등여교사 집단 성폭행 사건">ko</a>&#93;</span>, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavery_on_salt_farms_in_Sinan_County&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.naver.com/main/ranking/read.nhn?mid=etc&amp;sid1=111&amp;rankingType=popular_day&amp;oid=421&amp;aid=0000672118&amp;date=20140206&amp;type=1&amp;rankingSeq=4&amp;rankingSectionId=102">"섬 '염전 노예'…편지 한 통으로 극적 탈출"</a>. <i>news.naver.com</i> (in Korean). 6 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=news.naver.com&amp;rft.atitle=%EC%84%AC+%27%EC%97%BC%EC%A0%84+%EB%85%B8%EC%98%88%27%E2%80%A6%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80+%ED%95%9C+%ED%86%B5%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C+%EA%B7%B9%EC%A0%81+%ED%83%88%EC%B6%9C&amp;rft.date=2014-02-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Franking%2Fread.nhn%3Fmid%3Detc%26sid1%3D111%26rankingType%3Dpopular_day%26oid%3D421%26aid%3D0000672118%26date%3D20140206%26type%3D1%26rankingSeq%3D4%26rankingSectionId%3D102&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlavery+on+salt+farms+in+Sinan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChoiKim2014" class="citation web cs1">Choi, Kyung-ho; Kim, Bong-moon (11 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2984794&amp;cloc=joongangdaily">"Exploitation cases spark a nationwide probe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Korea_JoongAng_Daily" title="Korea JoongAng Daily">Korea JoongAng Daily</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Korea+JoongAng+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=Exploitation+cases+spark+a+nationwide+probe&amp;rft.date=2014-02-11&amp;rft.aulast=Choi&amp;rft.aufirst=Kyung-ho&amp;rft.au=Kim%2C+Bong-moon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkoreajoongangdaily.joins.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Farticle.aspx%3Faid%3D2984794%26cloc%3Djoongangdaily&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlavery+on+salt+farms+in+Sinan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20140207500087">"전라도 섬노예, 어머니에게 '소금 사러 온 것처럼 위장하라' 충격"</a>. <i>서울En</i>. 7 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8En&amp;rft.atitle=%EC%A0%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%84+%EC%84%AC%EB%85%B8%EC%98%88%2C+%EC%96%B4%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C+%E2%80%98%EC%86%8C%EA%B8%88+%EC%82%AC%EB%9F%AC+%EC%98%A8+%EA%B2%83%EC%B2%98%EB%9F%BC+%EC%9C%84%EC%9E%A5%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC%E2%80%99+%EC%B6%A9%EA%B2%A9&amp;rft.date=2014-02-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.seoul.co.kr%2Fnews%2FnewsView.php%3Fid%3D20140207500087&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlavery+on+salt+farms+in+Sinan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id=N1004744063">"그것이 알고 싶다, '끝나지 않은 비극' 신안 염전 노예 사건 조명"</a>. 4 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%EA%B7%B8%EA%B2%83%EC%9D%B4+%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A0+%EC%8B%B6%EB%8B%A4%2C+%27%EB%81%9D%EB%82%98%EC%A7%80+%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80+%EB%B9%84%EA%B7%B9%27+%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%88+%EC%97%BC%EC%A0%84+%EB%85%B8%EC%98%88+%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4+%EC%A1%B0%EB%AA%85&amp;rft.date=2018-05-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sbs.co.kr%2Fnews%2FendPage.do%3Fnews_id%3DN1004744063&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlavery+on+salt+farms+in+Sinan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nate.com/view/20140215n06688">임금 못 받은 '염전노예' 18명…최장 10년간 용돈만</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Klug, Foster, Jung-yoon Choi, and Kim Tong-Hyung, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/01/02/asia-pacific/social-issues-asia-pacific/escaped-slave-recalls-living-hell-remote-south-korean-islands/#.VKfVwo0cSh0">Escaped slave recalls ‘living hell’ on remote South Korean islands</a>", <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/Japan_times" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan times">Japan times</a></i>, 2 January 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news1.kr/articles/1634431">'염전노예' 폭행·체불 신안군의회 부의장 구속(종합)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF머니투데이2014" class="citation web cs1">머니투데이 (14 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2014021411380370558">"朴대통령 "염전노예 사건, 21세기에 충격적인 일" - 머니투데이"</a>. News.mt.co.kr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%9C%B4%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9+%22%EC%97%BC%EC%A0%84%EB%85%B8%EC%98%88+%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4%2C+21%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90+%EC%B6%A9%EA%B2%A9%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%B8+%EC%9D%BC%22+-+%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88%ED%88%AC%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4&amp;rft.pub=News.mt.co.kr&amp;rft.date=2014-02-14&amp;rft.au=%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88%ED%88%AC%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.mt.co.kr%2Fmtview.php%3Fno%3D2014021411380370558&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlavery+on+salt+farms+in+Sinan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seoul Guro Police Station, press release, 3p</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fnnews.com/view?ra=Sent1201m_View&amp;corp=fnnews&amp;arcid=14022212300669&amp;cDateYear=2014&amp;cDateMonth=02&amp;cDateDay=22">전남도, 염전노예 방지 위해 인력센터 설립</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&amp;mid=sec&amp;sid1=106&amp;oid=213&amp;aid=0000455746">[1]</a> '추적60분' 염전노예의 인권에 무감각한 신안군 주민들 '충격'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mbn.mk.co.kr/pages/news/newsView.php?news_seq_no=1776833&amp;page=1&amp;date=20140504">`그것이 알고싶다` 일베 회원, 전라도 비하하는 이유 밝혀</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insight.co.kr/news/137858">"끝까지 반성 안하는 '섬마을여교사' 성폭행범에 징역 더 때린 '사이다' 판사"</a>. <i>insight.co.kr</i>. 30 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=insight.co.kr&amp;rft.atitle=%EB%81%9D%EA%B9%8C%EC%A7%80+%EB%B0%98%EC%84%B1+%EC%95%88%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94+%27%EC%84%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%84%EC%97%AC%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%27+%EC%84%B1%ED%8F%AD%ED%96%89%EB%B2%94%EC%97%90+%EC%A7%95%EC%97%AD+%EB%8D%94+%EB%95%8C%EB%A6%B0+%27%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%A4%27+%ED%8C%90%EC%82%AC&amp;rft.date=2018-01-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insight.co.kr%2Fnews%2F137858&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlavery+on+salt+farms+in+Sinan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.koreatimes.co.kr/pages/article.amp.asp?newsIdx=207646">"Female teachers to get emergency alert smart watches"</a>. <i>Korea Times</i>. 22 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Korea+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Female+teachers+to+get+emergency+alert+smart+watches&amp;rft.date=2016-06-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fpages%2Farticle.amp.asp%3FnewsIdx%3D207646&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlavery+on+salt+farms+in+Sinan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20171026000617">"Top court orders retrial of school teacher rape case"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Herald" title="The Korea Herald">The Korea Herald</a></i>. 26 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Top+court+orders+retrial+of+school+teacher+rape+case&amp;rft.date=2017-10-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreaherald.com%2Fview.php%3Fud%3D20171026000617&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlavery+on+salt+farms+in+Sinan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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