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Spektroskopija — Vikipēdija

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aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spektroskopija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 77 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopie" title="Spektroskopie – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spektroskopie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مطيافية – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مطيافية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="تاسپيكتريت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تاسپيكتريت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectroscopia" title="Espectroscopia – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Espectroscopia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopiya" title="Spektroskopiya – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Spektroskopiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Спектраскапія – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спектраскапія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Спектроскопия – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Спектроскопия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3" title="বর্ণালীবীক্ষণ – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বর্ণালীবীক্ষণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spektroskopija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectrosc%C3%B2pia" title="Espectroscòpia – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espectroscòpia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopie" title="Spektroskopie – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Spektroskopie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Спектроскопи – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Спектроскопи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sbectrosgopeg" title="Sbectrosgopeg – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sbectrosgopeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spektroskopi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopie" title="Spektroskopie – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spektroskopie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φασματοσκοπία – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φασματοσκοπία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopy" title="Spectroscopy – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spectroscopy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopio" title="Spektroskopio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Spektroskopio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectroscopia" title="Espectroscopia – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Espectroscopia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskoopia" title="Spektroskoopia – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Spektroskoopia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espektroskopia" title="Espektroskopia – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espektroskopia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%81%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="طیف‌شناسی – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طیف‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopia" title="Spektroskopia – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Spektroskopia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopie" title="Spectroscopie – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spectroscopie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speictrim%C3%A9adracht" title="Speictriméadracht – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Speictriméadracht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectroscopia" title="Espectroscopia – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Espectroscopia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="ספקטרוסקופיה – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספקטרוסקופיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="स्पेक्ट्रोस्कोपी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्पेक्ट्रोस्कोपी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Spektroskopija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroszk%C3%B3pia" title="Spektroszkópia – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spektroszkópia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սպեկտրասկոպիա – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սպեկտրասկոպիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Spektroskopi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopio" title="Spektroskopio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Spektroskopio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spettroscopia" title="Spettroscopia – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spettroscopia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%85%89%E6%B3%95" title="分光法 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="分光法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Спектроскопия – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Спектроскопия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ರೋಹಿತ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೋಹಿತ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EA%B4%91%ED%95%99" title="분광학 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분광학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Спектроскопия – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Спектроскопия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopie" title="Spektroskopie – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spektroskopie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spetruscupia" title="Spetruscupia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Spetruscupia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Spektroskopija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Спектроскопија – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Спектроскопија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="സ്പെൿട്രോസ്കോപ്പി – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്പെൿട്രോസ്കോപ്പി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Spektroskopi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्ण आवृत्तिक्रमापक विधा – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वर्ण आवृत्तिक्रमापक विधा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopie" title="Spectroscopie – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spectroscopie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spektroskopi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spektroskopi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectroscopia" title="Espectroscopia – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Espectroscopia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਸਪੈਕਟਰੋਸਕੋਪੀ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਪੈਕਟਰੋਸਕੋਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopia" title="Spektroskopia – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spektroskopia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectroscopia" title="Espectroscopia – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espectroscopia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopie" title="Spectroscopie – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spectroscopie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Спектроскопия – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спектроскопия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Spektroskopija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopy" title="Spectroscopy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spectroscopy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopia" title="Spektroskopia – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spektroskopia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EF%BB%83%EF%AF%BF%EF%BB%92_%EF%BA%91%EF%AF%BF%EF%BB%A8%EF%AF%BD" title="ﻃﯿﻒ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ﻃﯿﻒ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spektroskopija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Спектроскопија – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Спектроскопија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9ktroskopi" title="Spéktroskopi – zundu" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Spéktroskopi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="zundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spektroskopi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நிறமாலையியல் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிறமாலையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" title="สเปกโทรสโกปี – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สเปกโทรสโกปี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espektroskopya" title="Espektroskopya – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Espektroskopya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Spektroskopi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Спектроскопія – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спектроскопія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="طیف بینی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طیف بینی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopiya" title="Spektroskopiya – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Spektroskopiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BB%95_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Phổ học – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phổ học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espektroskopiya" title="Espektroskopiya – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Espektroskopiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E5%AD%A6" title="光谱学 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="光谱学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ספעקטראסקאפיע – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ספעקטראסקאפיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%E1%BA%B9%CC%81ktr%C3%B3sk%C3%B3p%C3%AC" title="Spẹ́ktróskópì – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Spẹ́ktróskópì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E5%AD%A6" title="光谱学 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="光谱学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C%E5%AD%B8" title="光譜學 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="光譜學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q483666#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q483666" title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Light_dispersion_of_a_mercury-vapor_lamp_with_a_flint_glass_prism_IPNr%C2%B00125.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Light_dispersion_of_a_mercury-vapor_lamp_with_a_flint_glass_prism_IPNr%C2%B00125.jpg/260px-Light_dispersion_of_a_mercury-vapor_lamp_with_a_flint_glass_prism_IPNr%C2%B00125.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Light_dispersion_of_a_mercury-vapor_lamp_with_a_flint_glass_prism_IPNr%C2%B00125.jpg/390px-Light_dispersion_of_a_mercury-vapor_lamp_with_a_flint_glass_prism_IPNr%C2%B00125.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Light_dispersion_of_a_mercury-vapor_lamp_with_a_flint_glass_prism_IPNr%C2%B00125.jpg/520px-Light_dispersion_of_a_mercury-vapor_lamp_with_a_flint_glass_prism_IPNr%C2%B00125.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2309" data-file-height="2818" /></a><figcaption>Baltās gaismas analīze, to <a href="/wiki/Gaismas_dispersija" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaismas dispersija">sadalot</a> <a href="/wiki/Spektrs" title="Spektrs">spektrā</a> ar <a href="/wiki/Prizma_(optika)" title="Prizma (optika)">prizmu</a>, ir viens no spektroskopijas piemēriem</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Spektroskopija</b> (<a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cu_valoda" title="Vācu valoda">vācu</a>: <span lang="de"><i>Spektroskopie</i></span>; cēlies no <a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Latīņu valoda">latīņu</a>: <span lang="la"><i>spectrum</i></span> — ‘aina, parādība’ un <a href="/wiki/Grie%C4%B7u_valoda" title="Grieķu valoda">grieķu</a>: <span lang="el"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;"><i>-σκοπία</i></span></span>, <i>-skopein</i> — ‘skatīties’)<sup id="cite_ref-svešvārdi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svešvārdi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ir <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizikas</a> nozare, kas pēta <a href="/wiki/Elektromagn%C4%93tiskais_starojums" title="Elektromagnētiskais starojums">elektromagnētiskā starojuma</a> <a href="/wiki/Spektrs" title="Spektrs">spektrus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-svešvārdi_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svešvārdi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spektroskopija tiek iedalīta dažādās nozarēs pēc <a href="/wiki/Elektromagn%C4%93tisko_vi%C4%BC%C5%86u_skala" title="Elektromagnētisko viļņu skala">elektromagnētisko viļņu diapazona</a> (piemēram, <a href="/wiki/Redzam%C4%81_gaisma" title="Redzamā gaisma">redzamā starojuma</a> spektroskopijā, <a href="/wiki/Gamma_stari" title="Gamma stari">gamma</a> spektroskopijā).<sup id="cite_ref-lpe_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lpe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tiek pētīti gan dažādi elektromagnētiskā starojuma veidi un diapazoni, gan paši starojumu avoti vai vielas mijiedarbība ar starojumu.<sup id="cite_ref-lpe_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lpe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Uz šīs nozares pamata izveidojās gan <a href="/wiki/Kvantu_meh%C4%81nika" title="Kvantu mehānika">kvantu mehānika</a>, gan kvantu elektrodinamika.<sup id="cite_ref-lpe_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lpe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spektroskopijā pirmos novērojumus 1666. gadā veicis angļu fiziķis <a href="/wiki/%C4%AAzaks_%C5%85%C5%ABtons" title="Īzaks Ņūtons">Īzaks Ņūtons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lpe_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lpe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pielietojums">Pielietojums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektroskopija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Pielietojums" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektroskopija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Pielietojums"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ar spektroskopijas metodēm var tikt iegūta visbagātākā informācija par <a href="/wiki/Viela" title="Viela">vielas</a> uzbūvi.<sup id="cite_ref-lpe_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lpe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tā, piemēram, izmantojot spektroskopijas analīzi <a href="/wiki/Zvaigzne" title="Zvaigzne">zvaigžņu</a> pētniecībā, no zvaigznes izstarotās <a href="/wiki/Gaisma" title="Gaisma">gaismas</a> ir iespējams noteikt tās ātrumu, <a href="/wiki/Temperat%C5%ABra" title="Temperatūra">temperatūru</a>, kā arī ķīmisko sastāvu.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skatīt_arī"><span id="Skat.C4.ABt_ar.C4.AB"></span>Skatīt arī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektroskopija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Skatīt arī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektroskopija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Skatīt arī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint tright portāls2" style="border:solid #aaa 1px; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Port%C4%81ls:Zin%C4%81tne" title="Portāls:Zinātne">Zinātnes&#32;portāls</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektromagn%C4%93tisko_vi%C4%BC%C5%86u_skala" title="Elektromagnētisko viļņu skala">Elektromagnētisko viļņu skala</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektroskopija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektroskopija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-svešvārdi-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-svešvārdi_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-svešvārdi_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><i>Svešvārdu vārdnīca</i> (trešais izd.). Jumava. 2007. 742.&#160;lpp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9984-38-332-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-9984-38-332-3">978-9984-38-332-3</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lpe-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lpe_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lpe_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lpe_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lpe_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lpe_2-4">2,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><i><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_padomju_enciklop%C4%93dija" title="Latvijas padomju enciklopēdija">Latvijas padomju enciklopēdija</a></i>. 9. sējums. Rīga&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Galven%C4%81_enciklop%C4%93diju_redakcija" title="Galvenā enciklopēdiju redakcija">Galvenā enciklopēdiju redakcija</a>. 188.&#160;lpp.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Lucas Ellerbroek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/planethunterssea0000elle"><i>Planet Hunters: The Sesrch for Extraterrestrial Life</i></a>. London&#160;: Reaktion Books, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/planethunterssea0000elle/page/131">131</a>.&#160;lpp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-7802-81-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-7802-81-2">978-1-7802-81-2</a><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Jāpārbauda <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;isbn=</code> vērtība</span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektroskopija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektroskopija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami multivides faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spectroscopy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Spectroscopy">Spektroskopija</a></b></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/558901/spectroscopy"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> ieraksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/26px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/40px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/53px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis ar <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fiziku</a> saistītais raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. Jūs varat <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Redi%C4%A3%C4%93%C5%A1ana,_noform%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Palīdzība:Rediģēšana, noformēšana">dot savu ieguldījumu</a> Vikipēdijā, <a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spektroskopija&amp;action=edit">papildinot to</a>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Fizika-aizmetnis" title="Veidne:Fizika-aizmetnis"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Fizika-aizmetnis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Fizika-aizmetnis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Fizika-aizmetnis&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-126423">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000081062">000081062</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresa_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Kongresa bibliotēka">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85126423">sh85126423</a></span></li> <li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4056138-0">4056138-0</a></span></li> <li>BNF: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11969985z">cb11969985z</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11969985z">(data)</a></span></li> <li>NDL: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561016">00561016</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph116234&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ph116234</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6b6c9bdc8b‐bnz9h Cached time: 20241103110011 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.129 seconds Real time usage: 0.472 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 710/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13518/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 861/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.041/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2204451/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 162.775 1 -total 28.58% 46.529 1 Veidne:Commonscat 27.54% 44.826 1 Veidne:Atsauces 21.92% 35.683 3 Veidne:Grāmatas_atsauce 9.87% 16.060 3 Veidne:Val 9.57% 15.579 1 Veidne:Fizika-aizmetnis 9.29% 15.121 1 Veidne:Britannica 8.07% 13.140 1 Veidne:Asbox 7.72% 12.568 1 Veidne:Autoritatīvā_vadība 6.33% 10.310 1 Veidne:Commons --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lvwiki:pcache:idhash:262314-0!canonical and timestamp 20241103110011 and revision id 3769582. 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