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Spectroscopie - Wikipedia
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href="#Geschiedenis_en_toepassing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis en toepassing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis_en_toepassing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_de_astronomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_de_astronomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>In de astronomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_de_astronomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lijst_van_spectroscopie-technieken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lijst_van_spectroscopie-technieken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lijst van spectroscopie-technieken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lijst_van_spectroscopie-technieken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bronnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spectroscopie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 77 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopie" title="Spektroskopie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spektroskopie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مطيافية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مطيافية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="تاسپيكتريت – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تاسپيكتريت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectroscopia" title="Espectroscopia – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Espectroscopia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopiya" title="Spektroskopiya – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Spektroskopiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Спектраскапія – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спектраскапія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Спектроскопия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Спектроскопия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3" title="বর্ণালীবীক্ষণ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বর্ণালীবীক্ষণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spektroskopija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectrosc%C3%B2pia" title="Espectroscòpia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espectroscòpia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopie" title="Spektroskopie – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Spektroskopie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Спектроскопи – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Спектроскопи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sbectrosgopeg" title="Sbectrosgopeg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sbectrosgopeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spektroskopi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopie" title="Spektroskopie – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spektroskopie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φασματοσκοπία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φασματοσκοπία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopy" title="Spectroscopy – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spectroscopy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopio" title="Spektroskopio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Spektroskopio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectroscopia" title="Espectroscopia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Espectroscopia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskoopia" title="Spektroskoopia – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Spektroskoopia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espektroskopia" title="Espektroskopia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espektroskopia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%81%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="طیفشناسی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طیفشناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopia" title="Spektroskopia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Spektroskopia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopie" title="Spectroscopie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spectroscopie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speictrim%C3%A9adracht" title="Speictriméadracht – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Speictriméadracht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectroscopia" title="Espectroscopia – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Espectroscopia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="ספקטרוסקופיה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספקטרוסקופיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="स्पेक्ट्रोस्कोपी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्पेक्ट्रोस्कोपी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Spektroskopija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroszk%C3%B3pia" title="Spektroszkópia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spektroszkópia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սպեկտրասկոպիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սպեկտրասկոպիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Spektroskopi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopio" title="Spektroskopio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Spektroskopio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spettroscopia" title="Spettroscopia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spettroscopia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%85%89%E6%B3%95" title="分光法 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="分光法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Спектроскопия – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Спектроскопия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ರೋಹಿತ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೋಹಿತ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EA%B4%91%ED%95%99" title="분광학 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분광학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Спектроскопия – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Спектроскопия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopie" title="Spektroskopie – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spektroskopie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spetruscupia" title="Spetruscupia – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Spetruscupia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Spektroskopija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spektroskopija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Спектроскопија – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Спектроскопија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="സ്പെൿട്രോസ്കോപ്പി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്പെൿട്രോസ്കോപ്പി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Spektroskopi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्ण आवृत्तिक्रमापक विधा – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वर्ण आवृत्तिक्रमापक विधा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spektroskopi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spektroskopi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectroscopia" title="Espectroscopia – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Espectroscopia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਸਪੈਕਟਰੋਸਕੋਪੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਪੈਕਟਰੋਸਕੋਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopia" title="Spektroskopia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spektroskopia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectroscopia" title="Espectroscopia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espectroscopia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopie" title="Spectroscopie – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spectroscopie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Спектроскопия – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спектроскопия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Spektroskopija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopy" title="Spectroscopy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spectroscopy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopia" title="Spektroskopia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spektroskopia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EF%BB%83%EF%AF%BF%EF%BB%92_%EF%BA%91%EF%AF%BF%EF%BB%A8%EF%AF%BD" title="ﻃﯿﻒ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ﻃﯿﻒ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spektroskopija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Спектроскопија – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Спектроскопија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9ktroskopi" title="Spéktroskopi – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Spéktroskopi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spektroskopi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நிறமாலையியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிறமாலையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" title="สเปกโทรสโกปี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สเปกโทรสโกปี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espektroskopya" title="Espektroskopya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Espektroskopya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Spektroskopi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Спектроскопія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спектроскопія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="طیف بینی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طیف بینی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektroskopiya" title="Spektroskopiya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Spektroskopiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BB%95_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Phổ học – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phổ học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espektroskopiya" title="Espektroskopiya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Espektroskopiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E5%AD%A6" title="光谱学 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="光谱学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ספעקטראסקאפיע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ספעקטראסקאפיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%E1%BA%B9%CC%81ktr%C3%B3sk%C3%B3p%C3%AC" title="Spẹ́ktróskópì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Spẹ́ktróskópì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E5%AD%A6" title="光谱学 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="光谱学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C%E5%AD%B8" title="光譜學 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="光譜學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q483666#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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decoding="async" width="260" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Light_dispersion_of_a_mercury-vapor_lamp_with_a_flint_glass_prism_IPNr%C2%B00125.jpg/390px-Light_dispersion_of_a_mercury-vapor_lamp_with_a_flint_glass_prism_IPNr%C2%B00125.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Light_dispersion_of_a_mercury-vapor_lamp_with_a_flint_glass_prism_IPNr%C2%B00125.jpg/520px-Light_dispersion_of_a_mercury-vapor_lamp_with_a_flint_glass_prism_IPNr%C2%B00125.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2309" data-file-height="2818" /></a><figcaption>de <a href="/wiki/Dispersie_(natuurkunde)" title="Dispersie (natuurkunde)">kleurschifting</a> door een <a href="/wiki/Prisma_(optica)" title="Prisma (optica)">prisma</a> waarbij een spectrum zichtbaar wordt. Blauw licht wordt sterker gebroken dan rood licht.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Spectroscopie</b> is een verzamelnaam voor wetenschappelijke technieken waarmee men <a href="/wiki/Materie" title="Materie">stoffen</a> kan onderzoeken aan de hand van hun elektromagnetische <a href="/wiki/Spectrum" title="Spectrum">spectrum</a>; men bestudeert de interactie van <a href="/wiki/Materie" title="Materie">materie</a> met <a href="/wiki/Straling" title="Straling">straling</a> van verschillende energie.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spectroscopische technieken worden toegepast in de <a href="/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde">natuurkunde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Materiaalkunde" title="Materiaalkunde">materiaalkunde</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Analytische_chemie" title="Analytische chemie">analytische</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fysische_chemie" title="Fysische chemie">fysische chemie</a> om de samenstelling, fysische structuur en elektrochemische eigenschappen van een atomair of moleculair systeem te bepalen. </p><p>Spectroscopie is van groot belang in de <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronomie</a>, bijvoorbeeld om de samenstelling van sterren te onderzoeken. Spectroscopische technieken spelen ook een rol in de <a href="/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie">biochemie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Biomedische_wetenschappen" title="Biomedische wetenschappen">medische wetenschappen</a>, bijvoorbeeld bij de analyse van organische moleculen en tijdens <a href="/wiki/Medische_beeldvorming" class="mw-redirect" title="Medische beeldvorming">medische beeldvorming</a>. </p><p>Een basisprincipe in de spectroscopie is het verschijnsel dat <a href="/wiki/Licht" title="Licht">licht</a> (of ander type straling), door een prisma of diffractierooster, <a href="/wiki/Lichtbreking" title="Lichtbreking">opgesplitst</a> wordt in verschillend gekleurde lichtbundels. Hierdoor ontstaat een karakteristiek lijnpatroon, een zogenaamd <i><a href="/wiki/Spectrum" title="Spectrum">spectrum</a></i>, dat uniek is voor een bepaalde stof. Spectroscopische analyse is zeer gevoelig: men kan bijvoorbeeld individuele atomen detecteren in een stof. Bij de meeste spectroscopische analyses kan een miniem voorkomend <a href="/wiki/Sporenelement" title="Sporenelement">sporenelement</a> in een materiaal worden gedetecteerd via het <a href="/wiki/Emissielijn" title="Emissielijn">emissiespectrum</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis_en_toepassing">Geschiedenis en toepassing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectroscopie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis en toepassing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectroscopie&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis en toepassing"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oorspronkelijk werd de term spectroscopie alleen gebruikt voor onderzoek naar atomen en moleculen, waarbij alleen <a href="/wiki/Straling" title="Straling">straling</a> van verschillende golflengten van het <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetisch_spectrum" title="Elektromagnetisch spectrum">elektromagnetisch spectrum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Infrarood" title="Infrarood">infraroodstraling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Licht" title="Licht">licht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">ultravioletstraling</a> of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstraling" title="Röntgenstraling">röntgenstraling</a>) een rol speelt (bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Ramanspectroscopie" title="Ramanspectroscopie">ramanspectroscopie</a>). Voor de beschrijving en analyse van atomen spreekt men van <a href="/wiki/Atoomspectroscopie" title="Atoomspectroscopie">atoomspectroscopie</a>, dito voor moleculen van <a href="/wiki/Molecuulspectroscopie" title="Molecuulspectroscopie">molecuulspectroscopie</a>. </p><p>Spectroscopie kijkt naar de toestanden van <a href="/wiki/Microscoop" title="Microscoop">microscopische</a> systemen. Deze zijn veelal <a href="/wiki/Discrete_wiskunde" title="Discrete wiskunde">discreet</a>, met een <a href="/wiki/Energie" title="Energie">energieniveau</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Halveringstijd" title="Halveringstijd">levensduur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spin_(kwantummechanica)" title="Spin (kwantummechanica)">spin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pariteitsymmetrie" title="Pariteitsymmetrie">pariteit</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Spectrum" title="Spectrum">spectrum</a> van eigenschappen dat kan worden beschreven in de <a href="/wiki/Kwantummechanica" title="Kwantummechanica">kwantummechanica</a>. Een instrument waarmee het <a href="/wiki/Spectrum" title="Spectrum">spectrum</a> van straling bestudeerd wordt heet een <a href="/wiki/Spectroscoop" title="Spectroscoop">spectroscoop</a>. </p><p>In het algemeen wordt binnen de spectroscopie van een systeem de inwendige structuur beschreven met het <a href="/wiki/Spectrum" title="Spectrum">spectrum</a> van <a href="/wiki/Evenwicht" title="Evenwicht">metastabiele</a> (soms slechts extreem kortdurende) toestanden (<a href="/wiki/Excitatie_(kwantummechanica)" title="Excitatie (kwantummechanica)">excitaties</a>), die kunnen worden gevormd door <a href="/wiki/Absorptie_(natuurkunde)" title="Absorptie (natuurkunde)">absorptie</a> van straling en die kunnen vervallen door <a href="/wiki/Emissie_(natuurkunde)" title="Emissie (natuurkunde)">emissie</a> (uitzenden) van straling. Door het bestaan van <a href="/wiki/Behoudswet" title="Behoudswet">behoudswetten</a> kan het spectrum van het te bestuderen systeem worden bepaald door waarneming van geabsorbeerde of geëmitteerde straling. Hierbij kan straling naast elektromagnetisch ook van een andere aard zijn, zoals <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektronen</a> (<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8tastraling" title="Bètastraling">bètastraling</a>), heliumkernen (<a href="/wiki/Alfastraling" title="Alfastraling">alfastraling</a>) of nog andere deeltjes (bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Proton_(deeltje)" title="Proton (deeltje)">protonen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutronen</a>). </p><p>Hetzelfde geldt voor subatomaire materie, zo spreekt men bij de studie van <a href="/wiki/Atoomkern" title="Atoomkern">atoomkernen</a> van kernspectroscopie, waarbij hoogenergetische <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetische_straling" title="Elektromagnetische straling">elektromagnetische straling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gammastraling" title="Gammastraling">gammastraling</a>) een hoofdrol speelt. Ook bij de studie van tal van gebonden systemen van <a href="/wiki/Elementair_deeltje" title="Elementair deeltje">elementaire deeltjes</a> gebruikt men de term spectroscopie, zo kent men bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Positronium" title="Positronium">positroniumspectroscopie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">hadronspectroscopie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">mesonspectroscopie</a>, en dergelijke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_de_astronomie">In de astronomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectroscopie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: In de astronomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectroscopie&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: In de astronomie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Astronomische_spectroscopie" title="Astronomische spectroscopie">astronomische spectroscopie</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronomie</a> is spectroscopie een belangrijk hulpmiddel om de samenstelling van <a href="/wiki/Ster_(hemellichaam)" title="Ster (hemellichaam)">sterren</a> en andere <a href="/wiki/Hemellichaam" title="Hemellichaam">hemellichamen</a> te kunnen bepalen. Sterren worden dan ook ingedeeld naar hun <a href="/wiki/Spectraalklasse" title="Spectraalklasse">spectraalklasse</a>. Pionier op het gebied van astronomische spectroscopie was de Engelsman <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a> samen met zijn vrouw <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Lindsay_Huggins" title="Margaret Lindsay Huggins">Margaret Lindsay Huggins</a>. Ook is door de verschuiving van bekende spectraallijnen door middel van het <a href="/wiki/Dopplereffect" title="Dopplereffect">dopplereffect</a> de snelheid van objecten te bepalen. Willam Huggins bepaalde op deze manier in de 19e eeuw de snelheid waarmee de ster <a href="/wiki/Sirius_(ster)" title="Sirius (ster)">Sirius</a> zich van de aarde verwijdert: ruim 20 mijl per seconde. Weer later ontdekte <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a> dat hoe verder <a href="/wiki/Sterrenstelsel" title="Sterrenstelsel">sterrenstelsels</a> van ons af staan, hoe groter de <a href="/wiki/Roodverschuiving" title="Roodverschuiving">roodverschuiving</a> van de spectraallijnen is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lijst_van_spectroscopie-technieken">Lijst van spectroscopie-technieken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectroscopie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Lijst van spectroscopie-technieken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectroscopie&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Lijst van spectroscopie-technieken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomaire-absorptiespectrometrie" title="Atomaire-absorptiespectrometrie">Atomaire-absorptiespectrometrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorescentiespectroscopie" title="Fluorescentiespectroscopie">Fluorescentiespectroscopie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomaire-emissiespectrometrie" title="Atomaire-emissiespectrometrie">Atomaire-emissiespectrometrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecuulspectroscopie" title="Molecuulspectroscopie">Molecuulspectroscopie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UV/VIS-spectroscopie" title="UV/VIS-spectroscopie">UV/VIS-spectroscopie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernspinresonantie" title="Kernspinresonantie">Kernspinresonantie</a> (NMR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotometrie_(astronomie)" title="Fotometrie (astronomie)">Fotometrie (astronomie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomische_spectroscopie" title="Astronomische spectroscopie">Astronomische spectroscopie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectroscopie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectroscopie&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_met_materiaalkarakteriserings-technieken" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst met materiaalkarakteriserings-technieken">Lijst van analysemethoden voor materialen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materiaalkarakterisering" title="Materiaalkarakterisering">Materiaalkarakterisering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakteanalyse" class="mw-redirect" title="Oppervlakteanalyse">Oppervlakteanalyse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementanalyse" title="Elementanalyse">Elementanalyse</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><div style="margin-top:-16px"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2011"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Atkins, P. & De Paula, J.</span> (2011). <cite><i>Physical Chemistry for the Life Sciences</i></cite>. Oxford University Press, "Biochemical spectroscopy". <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-19-956428-6" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-19-956428-6">ISBN 978-0-19-956428-6</a></span>.</span></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philip R. Bunker and Per Jensen</span>. (1998), <i>Molecular Symmetry and Spectroscopy,</i> NRC Research Press, Ottawa <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9780660196282" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9780660196282">ISBN 9780660196282</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">D. Papoušek and M. R. Aliev</span>. (1982), <i>Molecular Vibrational-Rotational Spectra</i> Elsevier, Amsterdam</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output 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title="Schlierenoptica">schlierenoptica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Specifieke_lichtstroom" title="Specifieke lichtstroom">specifieke lichtstroom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stralingsdeler" title="Stralingsdeler">stralingsdeler</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tralie_(natuurkunde)" title="Tralie (natuurkunde)">tralie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transversale_golf" title="Transversale golf">transversale golf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verlichtingssterkte" title="Verlichtingssterkte">verlichtingssterkte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wet_van_Bragg" title="Wet van Bragg">wet van Bragg</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Infrarood" title="Infrarood">infrarood</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kleur_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleur (hoofdbetekenis)">kleur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Licht" title="Licht">licht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monochroom" title="Monochroom">monochromatisch licht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum (hoofdbetekenis)">spectrum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wit_licht_(natuurkunde)" title="Wit licht (natuurkunde)">wit licht</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Absorptie_(natuurkunde)" title="Absorptie (natuurkunde)">absorptie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coherentie_(natuurkunde)" title="Coherentie (natuurkunde)">coherentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diffractie" title="Diffractie">diffractie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dispersie_(natuurkunde)" title="Dispersie (natuurkunde)">dispersie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interferentie_(natuurkunde)" title="Interferentie (natuurkunde)">interferentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichtbreking" title="Lichtbreking">lichtbreking</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reflectie_(straling)" title="Reflectie (straling)">reflectie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Totale_interne_reflectie" title="Totale interne reflectie">totale interne reflectie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transmissie_(straling)" title="Transmissie (straling)">transmissie</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Emissie_(natuurkunde)" title="Emissie (natuurkunde)">emissie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gestimuleerde_emissie" title="Gestimuleerde emissie">gestimuleerde emissie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fluorescentie" title="Fluorescentie">fluorescentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fosforescentie" title="Fosforescentie">fosforescentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luminantie" title="Luminantie">luminantie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luminescentie" title="Luminescentie">luminescentie</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Fluorescentiespectroscopie" title="Fluorescentiespectroscopie">fluorescentiespectroscopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spectraalanalyse" title="Spectraalanalyse">spectraalanalyse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spectraallijn" title="Spectraallijn">spectraallijn</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spectroscopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/UV/VIS-spectroscopie" title="UV/VIS-spectroscopie">UV/VIS-spectroscopie</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Halo_(lichteffect)" title="Halo (lichteffect)">halo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Newtonring" title="Newtonring">newtonring</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a 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title="Edward Morley">Edward Morley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alfred_P%C3%A9rot" title="Alfred Pérot">Alfred Pérot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Young_(wetenschapper)" title="Thomas Young (wetenschapper)">Thomas Young</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spectroscopy#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Spectroscopy">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" 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