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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Азначэнне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Азначэнне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Азначэнне</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Азначэнне-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Азначэнне</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Азначэнне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Звязаныя_азначэнні" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Звязаныя_азначэнні"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Звязаныя азначэнні</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Звязаныя_азначэнні-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Уласцівасці" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Уласцівасці"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Уласцівасці</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Уласцівасці-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Эксцэнтрысітэт</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 54 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksentrisiteit_(wiskunde)" title="Eksentrisiteit (wiskunde) – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eksentrisiteit (wiskunde)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exzentrizit%C3%A4t_(Mathematik)" title="Exzentrizität (Mathematik) – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Exzentrizität (Mathematik)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="اختلاف مركزي – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اختلاف مركزي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escentricid%C3%A1_(matem%C3%A1tica)" title="Escentricidá (matemática) – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Escentricidá (matemática)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Эксцэнтрысытэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эксцэнтрысытэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Ексцентрицитет (математика) – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ексцентрицитет (математика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekscentricitet" title="Ekscentricitet – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ekscentricitet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excentricitat" title="Excentricitat – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Excentricitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8C_(%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95)" title="جیاوازیی چەقی (ئەندازە) – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جیاوازیی چەقی (ئەندازە)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDst%C5%99ednost_ku%C5%BEelose%C4%8Dky" title="Výstřednost kuželosečky – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Výstřednost kuželosečky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excentricitet_(matematik)" title="Excentricitet (matematik) – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Excentricitet (matematik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exzentrizit%C3%A4t_(Mathematik)" title="Exzentrizität (Mathematik) – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Exzentrizität (Mathematik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Εκκεντρότητα – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκκεντρότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricity_(mathematics)" title="Eccentricity (mathematics) – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eccentricity (mathematics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discentreco" title="Discentreco – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Discentreco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excentricidad_(matem%C3%A1tica)" title="Excentricidad (matemática) – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Excentricidad (matemática)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekstsentrilisus" title="Ekstsentrilisus – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ekstsentrilisus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eszentrikotasun" title="Eszentrikotasun – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eszentrikotasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="برون‌مرکزی (هندسه) – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برون‌مرکزی (هندسه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksentrisyys" title="Eksentrisyys – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eksentrisyys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excentricit%C3%A9_(math%C3%A9matiques)" title="Excentricité (mathématiques) – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Excentricité (mathématiques)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excentricidade" title="Excentricidade – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Excentricidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_(%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="אקסצנטריות (מתמטיקה) – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקסצנטריות (מתמטיקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekscentricitet" title="Ekscentricitet – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ekscentricitet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%84%D5%BD%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Էքսցենտրիսիտետ – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էքսցենտրիսիտետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricit%C3%A0_(matematica)" title="Eccentricità (matematica) – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eccentricità (matematica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%BF%83%E7%8E%87" title="離心率 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="離心率" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ექსცენტრისიტეტი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ექსცენტრისიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allunmas" title="Allunmas – кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Allunmas" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%AC%EB%A5%A0" title="이심률 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이심률" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricitas" title="Eccentricitas – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eccentricitas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exzentrizit%C3%A9it_(Mathematik)" title="Exzentrizitéit (Mathematik) – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Exzentrizitéit (Mathematik)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekscentricitetas" title="Ekscentricitetas – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ekscentricitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4" title="വികേന്ദ്രത – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വികേന്ദ്രത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exzentrizit%C3%A4t" title="Exzentrizität – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Exzentrizität" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excentriciteit_(wiskunde)" title="Excentriciteit (wiskunde) – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Excentriciteit (wiskunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksentrisitet" title="Eksentrisitet – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eksentrisitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimo%C5%9Br%C3%B3d_(matematyka)" title="Mimośród (matematyka) – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mimośród (matematyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excentricidade_(matem%C3%A1tica)" title="Excentricidade (matemática) – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Excentricidade (matemática)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excentricitate_(matematic%C4%83)" title="Excentricitate (matematică) – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Excentricitate (matematică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Эксцентриситет – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эксцентриситет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ексцентрицита – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ексцентрицита" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricity_(mathematics)" title="Eccentricity (mathematics) – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Eccentricity (mathematics)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekscentricitet" title="Ekscentricitet – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ekscentricitet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izsrednost" title="Izsrednost – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izsrednost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Ексцентрицитет – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ексцентрицитет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excentricitet" title="Excentricitet – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Excentricitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வட்டவிலகல் – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வட்டவிலகல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_(%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="ความเยื้องศูนย์กลาง (คณิตศาสตร์) – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความเยื้องศูนย์กลาง (คณิตศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksantriklik_(matematik)" title="Eksantriklik (matematik) – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eksantriklik (matematik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Ексцентриситет – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ексцентриситет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekssentrisitet" title="Ekssentrisitet – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ekssentrisitet" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_l%E1%BB%87ch_t%C3%A2m" title="Độ lệch tâm – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Độ lệch tâm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%BF%83%E7%8E%87" title="離心率 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="離心率" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104486#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eccentricity" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104486" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Eccentricity.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Eccentricity.png/280px-Eccentricity.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Eccentricity.png/420px-Eccentricity.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Eccentricity.png/560px-Eccentricity.png 2x" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="1216" /></a><figcaption><font color="#aa0000">Эліпс (e = 1/2)</font>, <font color="#00aa00">парабала (e = 1)</font> и <font color="#0000aa">гіпербала (e = 2)</font> з агульнымі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фокус канічнага сячэння (няма такой старонкі)">фокусам</a> <i>F</i> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дырэктрыса канічнага сячэння (няма такой старонкі)">дырэктрысай</a>. (|FP| = e |PP'|)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Эксцэнтрысітэт</b> — лікавая характарыстыка канічнага сячэння, якая паказвае ступень яго адхілення ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Акружнасць">акружнасці</a>. Звычайна абазначаецца “<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle e}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>e</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle e}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cd253103f0876afc68ebead27a5aa9867d927467" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.083ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle e}"></span>” ці “<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \varepsilon .}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ε</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \varepsilon .}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5807913813d5188ce49b63a9b26d43f7a7763c19" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.73ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \varepsilon .}"></span>” </p><p>Эксцэнтрысітэт не змяняецца пры рухах <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Плоскасць">плоскасці</a> і пераўтварэннях падобнасці. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Азначэнне"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Азначэнне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Азначэнне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Азначэнне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Усе невыраджаныя канічныя сячэнні, акрамя <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Акружнасць">акружнасці</a>, можна апісаць наступным спосабам: </p><p>Выберам на плоскасці <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Пункт">пункт</a> <i>F</i> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Прамая">прамую</a> <i>L</i> і зададзім рэчаісны лік <i>e</i> > 0. Тады геаметрычнае месца пунктаў <i>P</i>, для якіх адносіна <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Адлегласць">адлегласцей</a> да пункта <i>F</i> і да прамой <i>L</i> раўняецца <i>e</i>, з'яўляецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Канічныя сячэнні">канічным сячэннем</a>. Гэта значыць, калі <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ef4efa52c8f47f06136f6ebfd1d68c1249aaca39" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.506ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P'}"></span> ёсць праекцыя <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b4dc73bf40314945ff376bd363916a738548d40a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.745ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P}"></span> на <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle L}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>L</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle L}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/103168b86f781fe6e9a4a87b8ea1cebe0ad4ede8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.583ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle L}"></span>, то </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle |FP|=e\cdot |PP'|.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>F</mi> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>e</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>P</mi> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle |FP|=e\cdot |PP'|.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/73802ce171de9e56280cd669367c9cb0c580316b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:16.833ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle |FP|=e\cdot |PP'|.}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Звязаныя_азначэнні"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B2.D1.8F.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.96"></span>Звязаныя азначэнні</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Звязаныя азначэнні" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Звязаныя азначэнні"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Кропка <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>F</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/545fd099af8541605f7ee55f08225526be88ce57" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.741ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F}"></span> называецца <b>фокусам</b> канічнага сячэння.</li> <li>Прамая <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle L}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>L</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle L}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/103168b86f781fe6e9a4a87b8ea1cebe0ad4ede8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.583ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle L}"></span> называецца <b>дырэктрысай</b>, лік <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle e}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>e</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle e}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cd253103f0876afc68ebead27a5aa9867d927467" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.083ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle e}"></span> — <b>эксцэнтрысітэтам</b>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Уласцівасці"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.96.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.96"></span>Уласцівасці</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Уласцівасці" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Уласцівасці"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>У залежнасці ад эксцэнтрысітэту выдзяляюцца наступныя віды канічных сячэнняў: <ul><li>пры <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle e>1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>e</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle e>1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9605ca17e3915b659685c0326fbbcbfb522f11b3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.344ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle e>1}"></span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Гіпербала (матэматыка)">гіпербала</a>.</li> <li>пры <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle e=1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>e</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle e=1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9c2f5932668126c63c844dc00ca187bc58a29e5a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.344ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle e=1}"></span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Парабала">парабала</a>.</li> <li>пры <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle e<1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>e</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle e<1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2c702b141b56e60fdcb2c72832b2dcf0484607af" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.344ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle e<1}"></span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Эліпс">эліпс</a>.</li> <li>пры <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle e=0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>e</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle e=0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d9850169d70a5ab7df71c2126441a86cec93eec8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.344ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle e=0}"></span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Акружнасць">акружнасць</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>Эксцэнтрысітэт эліпса можна выразіць праз дзель вялікай паўвосі (<span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: times, serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;"><i>a</i></span>) на малую (<span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: times, serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;"><i>b</i></span>): <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle e={\sqrt {1-{\frac {b^{2}}{a^{2}}}}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>e</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle e={\sqrt {1-{\frac {b^{2}}{a^{2}}}}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/15ced8147d0a1f536f0792414c2122a11493ce5d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:14.276ex; height:7.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle e={\sqrt {1-{\frac {b^{2}}{a^{2}}}}}.}"></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Для эліпса (або гіпербалы) эксцэнтрысітэт роўны адносіне адлегласці паміж фокусамі да большай (або, адпаведна, рэчаіснай) восі.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>А. В. Акопян, А. А. Заславский <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://math.ru/lib/452">Геометрические свойства кривых второго порядка,</a></i> — М.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%A6%D0%9D%D0%9C%D0%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="МЦНМО (няма такой старонкі)">МЦНМО</a>, 2007. — 136с.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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механіка</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Законы і задачы</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Законы Ньютана">Законы Ньютана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Закон сусветнага прыцягнення">Закон сусветнага прыцягнення</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Законы Кеплера">Законы Кеплера</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%85_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Задача двух цел">Задача двух цел</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Задача трох цел">Задача трох цел</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_N_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Гравітацыйная задача N цел">Гравітацыйная задача N цел</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Задача Бертрана">Задача Бертрана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ураўненне Кеплера">Ураўненне Кеплера</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нябесная сфера">Нябесная сфера</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сістэма нябесных каардынат">Сістэма нябесных каардынат</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Галактычная сістэма каардынат">галактычная</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гарызантальная сістэма каардынат">гарызантальная</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Экватарыяльная сістэма каардынат">экватарыяльная</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Экліптычая сістэма каардынат">экліптычая</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Міжнародная нябесная сістэма каардынат">Міжнародная нябесная сістэма каардынат</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сферычная сістэма каардынат">Сферычная сістэма каардынат</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вось свету (астраномія) (няма такой старонкі)">Вось свету</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нябесны экватар">Нябесны экватар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Прамое ўзыходжанне">Прамое ўзыходжанне</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Схіленне (астраномія)">Схіленне</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Экліптыка">Экліптыка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Раўнадзенства">Раўнадзенства</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сонцастаянне">Сонцастаянне</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Фундаментальная плоскасць">Фундаментальная плоскасць</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Параметры <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Арбіта">арбіт</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Кеплеравы элементы арбіты">Кеплеравы элементы арбіты</a></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">эксцэнтрысітэт</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Вялікая паўвось">вялікая паўвось</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B#Сярэдняя_анамалія" title="Кеплеравы элементы арбіты">сярэдняя анамалія</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B#Даўгата_ўзыходнага_вузла" title="Кеплеравы элементы арбіты">даўгата ўзыходнага вузла</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B#Аргумент_перыцэнтра" title="Кеплеравы элементы арбіты">аргумент перыцэнтра</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80" title="Апацэнтр і перыцэнтр">Апацэнтр і перыцэнтр</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Арбітальная скорасць">Арбітальная скорасць</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Вузел арбіты">Вузел арбіты</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Эпоха (астраномія)">Эпоха</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Рух <br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Астранамічны аб’ект">нябесных цел</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Рух Сонца і планет па нябеснай сферы">Рух Сонца і планет па нябеснай сферы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Эфемерыда">Эфемерыды</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Канфігурацыя (астраномія)">Канфігурацыі планет</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Процістаянне планеты">процістаянне</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Квадратура (астраномія)">квадратура</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Парад планет">парад планет</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Кульмінацыя (астраномія)">Кульмінацыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Сідэрычны перыяд">Сідэрычны перыяд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Арбітальны рэзананс">Арбітальны рэзананс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Сідэрычны перыяд">Перыяд вярчэння</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Апярэджванне раўнадзенстваў">Апярэджванне раўнадзенстваў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Сінадычны перыяд">Сінадычны перыяд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Збліжэнне">Збліжэнне</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Зацьменне">Зацьменне</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сонечнае зацьменне">сонечнае зацьменне</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Месячнае зацьменне">месячнае зацьменне</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Сарас">сарас</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Метонаў цыкл">Метонаў цыкл</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Пакрыццё (астраномія)">Пакрыццё</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Праходжанне (астраномія)">Праходжанне</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Лібрацыя">Лібрацыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Элангацыя (астраномія)">Элангацыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%96" title="Эфект Кодзаі">Эфект Кодзаі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Эфект Яркоўскага">Эфект Яркоўскага</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эфект Джанібекава (няма такой старонкі)">Эфект Джанібекава</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Астрадынаміка" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Астрадынаміка">Астрадынаміка</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%82" title="Касмічны палёт">Касмічны палёт</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Касмічная скорасць">Касмічная скорасць</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Першая касмічная скорасць">першая (кругавая)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Другая касмічная скорасць">другая (парабалічная)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Трэцяя касмічная скорасць">трэцяя</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Чацвёртая касмічная скорасць">чацвёртая</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Формула Цыялкоўскага (няма такой старонкі)">Формула Цыялкоўскага</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%80" title="Гравітацыйны манеўр">Гравітацыйны манеўр</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Гоманаўская траекторыя">Гоманаўская траекторыя</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%8E%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Метад аскулюючых элементаў (няма такой старонкі)">Метад аскулюючых элементаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Прыліўное паскарэнне">Прыліўное паскарэнне</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Змена нахілу арбіты">Змена нахілу арбіты</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стыкоўка">Стыкоўка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Пункты Лагранжа">Пункты Лагранжа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%C2%BB" title="Эфект «Піянера»">Эфект «Піянера»</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Арбіты <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Касмічны апарат">КА</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Геастацыянарная арбіта">Геастацыянарная арбіта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Геліяцэнтрычная арбіта">Геліяцэнтрычная арбіта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Геасінхронная арбіта">Геасінхронная арбіта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Геацэнтрычная арбіта">Геацэнтрычная арбіта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Геапераходная арбіта">Геапераходная арбіта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нізкая апорная арбіта">Нізкая апорная арбіта</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палярная арбіта (няма такой старонкі)">Палярная арбіта</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тундра-арбіта (няма такой старонкі)">Тундра-арбіта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" 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