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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">December 9</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 196 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-196" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">196 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Desember" title="9 Desember – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="9 Desember" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._Dezember" title="9. Dezember – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="9. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_9_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Јаҥар айдыҥ 9 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јаҥар айдыҥ 9 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_December" title="9 December – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="9 December" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovl%C3%A2m%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_9." title="Juovlâmáánu 9. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Juovlâmáánu 9." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%A4%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_9" title="Ԥхынҷкәынмза 9 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ԥхынҷкәынмза 9" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="9 ديسمبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="9 ديسمبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_d%27aviento" title="9 d'aviento – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="9 d'aviento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="9 Դեկտեմբեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="9 Դեկտեմբեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_d%C3%A8cembro" title="9 de dècembro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="9 de dècembro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AF_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0" title="৯ ডিচেম্বৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৯ ডিচেম্বৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_d%27avientu" title="9 d'avientu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="9 d'avientu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_jasypak%C3%B5i" title="9 jasypakõi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="9 jasypakõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="9 Декабр – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="9 Декабр" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_dekabr" title="9 dekabr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="9 dekabr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۹ دسامبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۹ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_D%C3%A9s%C3%A9mber" title="9 Désémber – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="9 Désémber" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AF_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="৯ ডিসেম্বর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৯ ডিসেম্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Disimbir" title="9 Disimbir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="9 Disimbir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_goe%CC%8Dh_9_ji%CC%8Dt" title="12 goe̍h 9 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="12 goe̍h 9 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="9 декабрь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="9 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="9 снежня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="9 снежня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="9 сьнежня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="9 сьнежня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="9 दिसंबर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="9 दिसंबर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desyembre_9" title="Desyembre 9 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Desyembre 9" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="9 декември – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="9 декември" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A2%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A9%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༡༢ཚེས་༩ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༡༢ཚེས་༩ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._decembar" title="9. decembar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="9. decembar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Kerzu" title="9 Kerzu – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="9 Kerzu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_desembre" title="9 de desembre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="9 de desembre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2,_9" title="Раштав, 9 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Раштав, 9" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_9" title="Disyembre 9 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Disyembre 9" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._prosinec" title="9. prosinec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="9. prosinec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_Diciembre" title="9 de Diciembre – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="9 de Diciembre" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvita_9" title="Zvita 9 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zvita 9" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_di_dicembre" title="9 di dicembre – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="9 di dicembre" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Rhagfyr" title="9 Rhagfyr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="9 Rhagfyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._december" title="9. december – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="9. december" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="9 دجنبر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="9 دجنبر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovlam%C3%A1nu_9." title="Juovlamánu 9. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Juovlamánu 9." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._Dezember" title="9. Dezember – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="9. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA_9" title="ޑިސެމްބަރު 9 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޑިސެމްބަރު 9" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._detsember" title="9. detsember – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="9. detsember" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="9 Δεκεμβρίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="9 Δεκεμβρίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_ed_dis%C3%A8mber" title="9 ed disèmber – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="9 ed disèmber" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_9_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Ацамковонь 9 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ацамковонь 9 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_diciembre" title="9 de diciembre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="9 de diciembre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-a_de_decembro" title="9-a de decembro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="9-a de decembro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_diziembri" title="9 diziembri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="9 diziembri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abenduaren_9" title="Abenduaren 9 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abenduaren 9" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۹ دسامبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۹ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_December" title="9 December – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="9 December" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._desember" title="9. desember – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="9. desember" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_d%C3%A9cembre" title="9 décembre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="9 décembre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_desimber" title="9 desimber – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="9 desimber" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_di_Dicembar" title="9 di Dicembar – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="9 di Dicembar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Nollaig" title="9 Nollaig – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="9 Nollaig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Mee_ny_Nollick" title="9 Mee ny Nollick – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="9 Mee ny Nollick" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_ay" title="9 Kırım ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="9 Kırım ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_an_D%C3%B9bhlachd" title="9 an Dùbhlachd – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="9 an Dùbhlachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_decembro" title="9 de decembro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="9 de decembro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_9" title="ОагӀой 9 – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ОагӀой 9" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%889%E8%99%9F" title="12月9號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="12月9號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AB%AF" title="ડિસેમ્બર ૯ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ડિસેમ્બર ૯" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-ngie%CC%8Dt_9-ngit" title="12-ngie̍t 9-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="12-ngie̍t 9-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_9" title="Бар сарин 9 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бар сарин 9" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_9%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 9일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="12월 9일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_9" title="Դեկտեմբերի 9 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեկտեմբերի 9" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="९ दिसम्बर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="९ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._decembra" title="9. decembra – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="9. decembra" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._prosinca" title="9. prosinca – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="9. prosinca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Desember" title="9 Desember – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="9 Desember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/9ma_di_decembro" title="9ma di decembro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="9ma di decembro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Disemba" title="9 Disemba – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="9 Disemba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disiembre_9" title="Disiembre 9 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Disiembre 9" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A7%AF" title="ডিসেম্বর ৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ডিসেম্বর ৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Desember" title="9 Desember – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="9 Desember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_decembre" title="9 de decembre – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="9 de decembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_decembre" title="9 decembre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="9 decembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B" title="9 декабры – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="9 декабры" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._desember" title="9. desember – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="9. desember" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_dicembre" title="9 dicembre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="9 dicembre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8" title="9 בדצמבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="9 בדצמבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Dh%C3%A9s%C3%A8mber" title="9 Dhésèmber – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="9 Dhésèmber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%AF" title="ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disiembri_9" title="Disiembri 9 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Disiembri 9" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="9 დეკემბერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="9 დეკემბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1_9" title="دَسَمبَر 9 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دَسَمبَر 9" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_g%C3%B2dnika" title="9 gòdnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="9 gòdnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="9 желтоқсан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="9 желтоқсан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Desemba" title="9 Desemba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="9 Desemba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A6%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_9-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ӧшым тӧлысь 9-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ӧшым тӧлысь 9-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-e_ke_santoleaksat" title="9-e ke santoleaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="9-e ke santoleaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_desanm" title="9 desanm – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="9 desanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%C3%AA_kan%C3%BBna_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="9ê kanûna pêşîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="9ê kanûna pêşîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2" title="9 ທັນວາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="9 ທັນວາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Decembris" title="9 Decembris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="9 Decembris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._decembris" title="9. decembris – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="9. decembris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._Dezember" title="9. Dezember – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="9. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruod%C5%BEio_9" title="Gruodžio 9 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gruodžio 9" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_dex%C3%A9nbre" title="9 dexénbre – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="9 dexénbre" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_december" title="9 december – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="9 december" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._talvikuudu" title="9. talvikuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="9. talvikuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pavrelma%27i_9moi" title="pavrelma'i 9moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pavrelma'i 9moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/09_12" title="09 12 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="09 12" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_9." title="December 9. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="December 9." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="९ दिसम्बर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="९ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="9 декември – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="9 декември" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Desambra" title="9 Desambra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="9 Desambra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_9" title="ഡിസംബർ 9 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡിസംബർ 9" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AF" title="डिसेंबर ९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डिसेंबर ९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="9 ქირსეთუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="9 ქირსეთუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="9 ديسمبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="9 ديسمبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۹ دسامبر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۹ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Disember" title="9 Disember – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="9 Disember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_ngu%C5%8Fk_9_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="12 nguŏk 9 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="12 nguŏk 9 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_9" title="12 сарын 9 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="12 сарын 9" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%89_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC" title="၉ ဒီဇင်ဘာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၉ ဒီဇင်ဘာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_metztli_diciembre" title="9 metztli diciembre – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="9 metztli diciembre" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_december" title="9 december – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="9 december" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_december" title="9 december – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="9 december" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AF" title="डिसेम्बर ९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="डिसेम्बर ९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%889%E6%97%A5" title="12月9日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="12月9日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%27e_dicembre" title="9 'e dicembre – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="9 'e dicembre" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="9 декабрь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="9 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._Deetsember" title="9. Deetsember – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="9. Deetsember" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._desember" title="9. desember – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="9. desember" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._desember" title="9. desember – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="9. desember" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_D%C3%A9zembre" title="9 Dézembre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="9 Dézembre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_decembre" title="9 de decembre – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="9 de decembre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="9 теле – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="9 теле" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AF_%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="୯ ଡିସେମ୍ବର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୯ ଡିସେମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-dekabr" title="9-dekabr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="9-dekabr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="9 ਦਸੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="9 ਦਸੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_9" title="Disyembre 9 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Disyembre 9" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="9 دسمبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="9 دسمبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_di_des%C3%A8mber" title="9 di desèmber – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="9 di desèmber" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="9 ډيسمبر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="9 ډيسمبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._Dezember" title="9. Dezember – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="9. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_grudnia" title="9 grudnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="9 grudnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_dezembro" title="9 de dezembro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="9 de dezembro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._Dezemmber" title="9. Dezemmber – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="9. Dezemmber" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_decembrie" title="9 decembrie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="9 decembrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%C3%B1iqin_qhapaq_raymi_killapi" title="9 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="9 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="9. децембер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="9. децембер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F" title="9 декабря – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="9 декабря" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B_9" title="Ахсынньы 9 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ахсынньы 9" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="९ दिसम्बर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="९ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%99_%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8" title="᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_December" title="9 December – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="9 December" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._Dezember" title="9. Dezember – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="9. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manthole_9" title="Manthole 9 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Manthole 9" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Dhjetor" title="9 Dhjetor – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="9 Dhjetor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_di_dic%C3%A8mmiru" title="9 di dicèmmiru – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="9 di dicèmmiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_9" title="දෙසැම්බර් 9 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෙසැම්බර් 9" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_9" title="December 9 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="December 9" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%DA%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="9 ڊسمبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="9 ڊسمبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._december" title="9. december – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="9. december" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._december" title="9. december – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="9. december" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_grud%C5%84a" title="9 grudńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="9 grudńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="٩ی کانوونی یەکەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٩ی کانوونی یەکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="9. децембар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="9. децембар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._12." title="9. 12. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="9. 12." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_D%C3%A9s%C3%A9mber" title="9 Désémber – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="9 Désémber" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._joulukuuta" title="9. joulukuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="9. joulukuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_december" title="9 december – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="9 december" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_9" title="Disyembre 9 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Disyembre 9" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_9" title="திசம்பர் 9 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திசம்பர் 9" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_du%C7%A7ember" title="9 duǧember – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="9 duǧember" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="9 декабрь – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="9 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_9" title="တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 9 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 9" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_9" title="డిసెంబర్ 9 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డిసెంబర్ 9" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="9 ธันวาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="9 ธันวาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="9 декабр – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="9 декабр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Aral%C4%B1k" title="9 Aralık – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="9 Aralık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_dekabr" title="9 dekabr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="9 dekabr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80" title="9 толсур – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="9 толсур" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="9 грудня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="9 грудня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="9 دسمبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="9 دسمبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_nyied_9_hauh" title="12 nyied 9 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="12 nyied 9 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_disenbre" title="9 de disenbre – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="9 de disenbre" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_th%C3%A1ng_12" title="9 tháng 12 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="9 tháng 12" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekul_9" title="Dekul 9 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Dekul 9" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._joulukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="9. joulukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="9. joulukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_di_decimbe" title="9 di decimbe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="9 di decimbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_december" title="9 december – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="9 december" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_9" title="Disyembre 9 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Disyembre 9" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%889%E5%8F%B7" title="12月9号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="12月9号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="9טן דעצעמבער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="9טן דעצעמבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_December" title="9 December – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="9 December" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%889%E8%99%9F" title="12月9號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="12月9號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Kanun" title="9 Kanun – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="9 Kanun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_december" title="9 december – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="9 december" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groud%C4%97_9" title="Groudė 9 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Groudė 9" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" 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title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="4">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>December 9 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_December_9" title="Portal:Current events/2023 December 9">2023 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_December_9" title="Portal:Current events/2022 December 9">2022 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_December_9" title="Portal:Current events/2021 December 9">2021 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_December_9" title="Portal:Current events/2020 December 9">2020 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_December_9" title="Portal:Current events/2019 December 9">2019 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_December_9" title="Portal:Current events/2018 December 9">2018 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_December_9" title="Portal:Current events/2017 December 9">2017 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_December_9" title="Portal:Current events/2016 December 9">2016 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_December_9" title="Portal:Current events/2015 December 9">2015 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2014_December_9" title="Portal:Current events/2014 December 9">2014 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>December 9</b> is the 343rd day of the year (344th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  22 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_9&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_9&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/536" title="536">536</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93554)" title="Gothic War (535–554)">Gothic War</a>: The Byzantine general <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a> enters Rome unopposed; the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Gothic</a> garrison flees the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/730" title="730">730</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marj_Ardabil" title="Battle of Marj Ardabil">Battle of Marj Ardabil</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars">Khazars</a> annihilate an <a href="/wiki/Umayyad" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyad">Umayyad</a> army and kill its commander, <a href="/wiki/Al-Jarrah_ibn_Abdallah_al-Hakami" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah al-Hakami">al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah al-Hakami</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1432" title="1432">1432</a> – The first battle between the forces of <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vitrigaila" title="Švitrigaila">Švitrigaila</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_K%C4%99stutaitis" title="Sigismund Kęstutaitis">Sigismund Kęstutaitis</a> is fought near the town of <a href="/wiki/Ashmyany" title="Ashmyany">Oszmiana (Ashmyany)</a>, launching the most active phase of the <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Civil_War_(1431%E2%80%9335)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Civil War (1431–35)">Lithuanian Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1531" title="1531">1531</a> – <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe">The Virgin of Guadalupe</a> first appears to <a href="/wiki/Juan_Diego" title="Juan Diego">Juan Diego</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tepeyac" title="Tepeyac">Tepeyac, Mexico City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_9&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty of China</a>, led by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Hong_Taiji" title="Hong Taiji">Hong Taiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qing_invasion_of_Joseon" title="Qing invasion of Joseon">invades</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a>: Williamite forces defeat Jacobites at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reading_(1688)" title="Battle of Reading (1688)">Battle of Reading</a>, forcing <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a> to flee England.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Date is <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">Old Style</a>; the date in the New Style modern calendar is 19 December.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: British troops and <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a>, misinformed about <a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">Patriot</a> militia strength, lose the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Great_Bridge" title="Battle of Great Bridge">Battle of Great Bridge</a>, ending British rule in <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> – French physicist <a href="/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel">Augustin-Jean Fresnel</a>, in a memoir read to the <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_of_Sciences" title="French Academy of Sciences">Academy of Sciences</a>, coins the terms <i><a href="/wiki/Linear_polarization" title="Linear polarization">linear polarization</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Circular_polarization" title="Circular polarization">circular polarization</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Elliptical_polarization" title="Elliptical polarization">elliptical polarization</a></i>, and reports a direct refraction experiment verifying his theory that <a href="/wiki/Optical_rotation" title="Optical rotation">optical rotation</a> is a form of <a href="/wiki/Birefringence" title="Birefringence">birefringence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fresnel-1822z_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fresnel-1822z-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> – Patriot forces led by General <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Sucre" title="Antonio José de Sucre">Antonio José de Sucre</a> defeat a Royalist army in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ayacucho" title="Battle of Ayacucho">Battle of Ayacucho</a>, putting an end to the <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_War_of_Independence" title="Peruvian War of Independence">Peruvian War of Independence</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Texian_Army" title="Texian Army">Texian Army</a> captures <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_B%C3%A9xar" title="Siege of Béxar">Siege of Béxar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a> in North America is established in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranian</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Bushehr" title="Bushehr">Bushehr</a> surrenders to occupying British forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Joint_Committee_on_the_Conduct_of_the_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War">Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War</a> is established by <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of the United States">Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Traffic_light" title="Traffic light">traffic lights</a> are installed, outside the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a> in London. Resembling <a href="/wiki/Railway_signal" title="Railway signal">railway signals</a>, they use <a href="/wiki/Railway_semaphore_signal" title="Railway semaphore signal">semaphore</a> arms and are illuminated at night by red and green <a href="/wiki/Gas_lamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas lamp">gas lamps</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/P._B._S._Pinchback" title="P. B. S. Pinchback">P. B. S. Pinchback</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> governor of a U.S. state following the impeachment of <a href="/wiki/Henry_C._Warmoth" title="Henry C. Warmoth">Henry C. Warmoth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_9&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – In France, a <a href="/wiki/1905_French_law_on_the_Separation_of_the_Churches_and_the_State" title="1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State">law separating church and state</a> is passed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Cross_Mountain_Mine_disaster" title="Cross Mountain Mine disaster">mine explosion</a> near <a href="/wiki/Briceville,_Tennessee" title="Briceville, Tennessee">Briceville, Tennessee</a>, kills 84 miners despite rescue efforts led by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bureau_of_Mines" title="United States Bureau of Mines">United States Bureau of Mines</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: Field Marshal <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Allenby,_1st_Viscount_Allenby" title="Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby">Allenby</a> captures <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jerusalem" title="Battle of Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.</li> <li>1917 – World War I: The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Foc%C8%99ani" title="Armistice of Focșani">Armistice of Focșani</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Narutowicz" title="Gabriel Narutowicz">Gabriel Narutowicz</a> is elected the first president of Poland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Cortes" title="Constituent Cortes">Constituent Cortes</a> approves a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1931" title="Spanish Constitution of 1931">constitution</a> which establishes the <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Spanish Republic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/December_9th_Movement" title="December 9th Movement">Student protests</a> occur in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_Square" title="Tiananmen Square">Tiananmen Square</a>, and are subsequently dispersed by <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">government authorities</a>.</li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Liggett" title="Walter Liggett">Walter Liggett</a>, an American newspaper editor and muckraker, is killed in a gangland murder.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nanking" title="Battle of Nanking">Battle of Nanking</a>: <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> troops under the command of Lt. Gen. <a href="/wiki/Yasuhiko_Asaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Yasuhiko Asaka">Yasuhiko Asaka</a> launch an assault on the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%9349)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China (1912–49)">Chinese</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanking</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Compass" title="Operation Compass">Operation Compass</a>: British and Indian troops under the command of Major-General <a href="/wiki/Richard_O%27Connor" title="Richard O'Connor">Richard O'Connor</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sidi_Barrani" title="Battle of Sidi Barrani">attack</a> <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of Italy during World War II">Italian</a> forces near <a href="/wiki/Sidi_Barrani" title="Sidi Barrani">Sidi Barrani</a> in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%9349)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China (1912–49)">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">the Philippine Commonwealth</a> declare war on <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a>.</li> <li>1941 – World War II: The American <a href="/wiki/19th_Operations_Group" title="19th Operations Group">19th Bombardment Group</a> attacks Japanese ships off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Subsequent_Nuremberg_trials" title="Subsequent Nuremberg trials">subsequent Nuremberg trials</a> begin with the <a href="/wiki/Doctors%27_Trial" title="Doctors' Trial">Doctors' Trial</a>, prosecuting physicians and officers alleged to be involved in <a href="/wiki/Nazi_human_experimentation" title="Nazi human experimentation">Nazi human experimentation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Action_T4" class="mw-redirect" title="Action T4">mass murder under the guise of euthanasia</a>.</li> <li>1946 – The <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_India" title="Constituent Assembly of India">Constituent Assembly of India</a> meets for the first time to write the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">Constitution of India</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Genocide_Convention" title="Genocide Convention">Genocide Convention</a> is adopted.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Gold" title="Harry Gold">Harry Gold</a> is sentenced to 30 years in jail for helping <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs">Klaus Fuchs</a> pass information about the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">Manhattan Project</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. His testimony is later instrumental in the prosecution of <a href="/wiki/Julius_and_Ethel_Rosenberg" title="Julius and Ethel Rosenberg">Julius and Ethel Rosenberg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Red_Scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Red Scare">Red Scare</a>: <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> announces that all <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">communist</a> employees will be discharged from the company.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trans-Canada_Air_Lines_Flight_810-9" title="Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810-9">Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810-9</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Canadair_North_Star" title="Canadair North Star">Canadair North Star</a>, crashes near <a href="/wiki/Hope,_British_Columbia" title="Hope, British Columbia">Hope, British Columbia</a>, Canada, killing all 62 people on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – The first episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Street" title="Coronation Street">Coronation Street</a></i>, the world's longest-running television <a href="/wiki/Soap_opera" title="Soap opera">soap opera</a>, is broadcast in the United Kingdom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_(1961%E2%80%931964)" title="Tanganyika (1961–1964)">Tanganyika</a> becomes independent from Britain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kecksburg_UFO_incident" title="Kecksburg UFO incident">Kecksburg UFO incident</a>: A fireball is seen from Michigan to Pennsylvania; with witnesses reporting something crashing in the woods near Pittsburgh.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Engelbart" title="Douglas Engelbart">Douglas Engelbart</a> gave what became known as "<a href="/wiki/The_Mother_of_All_Demos" title="The Mother of All Demos">The Mother of All Demos</a>", publicly debuting the <a href="/wiki/Computer_mouse" title="Computer mouse">computer mouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hypertext" title="Hypertext">hypertext</a>, and the bit-mapped <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">graphical user interface</a> using the <a href="/wiki/NLS_(computer_system)" title="NLS (computer system)">oN-Line System (NLS)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/William_P._Rogers" title="William P. Rogers">William P. Rogers</a> proposes <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Plan" title="Rogers Plan">his plan</a> for a ceasefire in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a>; Egypt and Jordan accept it over the objections of the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">PLO</a>, which leads to <a href="/wiki/Black_September_in_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Black September in Jordan">civil war in Jordan</a> in September 1970.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1971">Indo-Pakistani War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a> executes <a href="/wiki/Meghna_Heli_Bridge" title="Meghna Heli Bridge">an airdrop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a> units, bypassing Pakistani defences.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – British and Irish authorities sign the <a href="/wiki/Sunningdale_Agreement" title="Sunningdale Agreement">Sunningdale Agreement</a> in an attempt to establish a power-sharing <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Executive_(1974)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ireland Executive (1974)">Northern Ireland Executive</a> and a cross-border <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ireland" title="Council of Ireland">Council of Ireland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – The eradication of the <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a> <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a> is certified, making smallpox the first of only two diseases that have been driven to extinction (with <a href="/wiki/Rinderpest" title="Rinderpest">rinderpest</a> in 2011 being the other).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a>: The <a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a> begins in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – American troops land in <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> for <a href="/wiki/Unified_Task_Force" title="Unified Task Force">Operation Restore Hope</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Topfreedom_in_Canada#Gwen_Jacob" class="mw-redirect" title="Topfreedom in Canada">Gwen Jacob is acquitted</a> of committing an indecent act, giving women the right to be topless in Ontario, Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2003_Red_Square_bombing" title="2003 Red Square bombing">blast</a> in the center of Moscow kills six people and wounds several more.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle program</a>: <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Discovery" title="Space Shuttle Discovery">Space Shuttle <i>Discovery</i></a> is launched on <a href="/wiki/STS-116" title="STS-116">STS-116</a> carrying the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Truss_Structure" title="Integrated Truss Structure">P5 truss</a> segment of the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Illinois" title="Governor of Illinois">Governor of Illinois</a> <a href="/wiki/Rod_Blagojevich" title="Rod Blagojevich">Rod Blagojevich</a> is arrested by federal officials for crimes including attempting to sell the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> seat being vacated by <a href="/wiki/President-elect_of_the_United_States" title="President-elect of the United States">President-elect</a> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/2012_Mexico_Learjet_25_crash" title="2012 Mexico Learjet 25 crash">A plane crash</a> in Mexico kills seven people including singer <a href="/wiki/Jenni_Rivera" title="Jenni Rivera">Jenni Rivera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – At least seven are dead and 63 are injured following a <a href="/wiki/2013_Bintaro_train_crash" title="2013 Bintaro train crash">train accident</a> near Bintaro, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – President <a href="/wiki/Park_Geun-hye" title="Park Geun-hye">Park Geun-hye</a> of South Korea is <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Park_Geun-hye" title="Impeachment of Park Geun-hye">impeached</a> by the country's National Assembly in response to a major political scandal.</li> <li>2016 – At least 57 people are killed and a further 177 injured when two schoolgirl suicide bombers attack a market area in <a href="/wiki/Madagali" title="Madagali">Madagali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adamawa_State" title="Adamawa State">Adamawa</a>, Nigeria in the <a href="/wiki/Madagali_suicide_bombings" title="Madagali suicide bombings">Madagali suicide bombings</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Marriage_Amendment_(Definition_and_Religious_Freedoms)_Bill_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Bill 2017">Marriage Amendment Bill</a> receives royal assent and comes into effect, making <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> the 26th country to legalize <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – A volcano on <a href="/wiki/Whakaari_/_White_Island" title="Whakaari / White Island">Whakaari / White Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, kills 22 people after it <a href="/wiki/2019_Whakaari_/_White_Island_eruption" title="2019 Whakaari / White Island eruption">erupts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – Fifty-five people are killed and more than 100 injured when a truck with 160 migrants from <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a> overturned in <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_9&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_9&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1392" title="1392">1392</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Peter, Duke of Coimbra">Peter, Duke of Coimbra</a> (d. 1449)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1447" title="1447">1447</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chenghua_Emperor" title="Chenghua Emperor">Chenghua Emperor</a> of China (d. 1487)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1482" title="1482">1482</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Elector_Palatine" title="Frederick II, Elector Palatine">Frederick II, Elector Palatine</a> (d. 1556)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%8D%C3%B1igo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Mendoza,_4th_Duke_of_the_Infantado" title="Íñigo López de Mendoza, 4th Duke of the Infantado">Íñigo López de Mendoza, 4th Duke of the Infantado</a> (d. 1566)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gemma_Frisius" title="Gemma Frisius">Gemma Frisius</a>, Dutch mathematician and cartographer (d. 1555)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Sandys_(died_1629)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Sandys (died 1629)">Edwin Sandys</a>, English lawyer and politician (d. 1629)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a> – <a href="/wiki/Metius" class="mw-redirect" title="Metius">Metius</a>, Dutch mathematician and astronomer (d. 1635)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_de_Porres" title="Martin de Porres">Martin de Porres</a>, Peruvian saint (d. 1639)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden">Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden</a> (d. 1632)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_9&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a>, English poet and philosopher (d. 1674)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baldassare_Ferri" title="Baldassare Ferri">Baldassare Ferri</a>, Italian singer and actor (d. 1680)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lovelace_(poet)" title="Richard Lovelace (poet)">Richard Lovelace</a>, English poet (d. 1657)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Quirinus_Rivinus" title="Augustus Quirinus Rivinus">Augustus Quirinus Rivinus</a>, German physician and botanist (d. 1723)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Whiston" title="William Whiston">William Whiston</a>, English mathematician, historian, and theologian (d. 1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann" title="Johann Joachim Winckelmann">Johann Joachim Winckelmann</a>, German archaeologist and historian (d. 1768)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pelham_(composer)" title="Peter Pelham (composer)">Peter Pelham</a>, English-American organist and composer (d. 1805)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Alessandro_Guglielmi" title="Pietro Alessandro Guglielmi">Pietro Alessandro Guglielmi</a>, Italian composer (d. 1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Carl Wilhelm Scheele</a>, Swedish Pomeranian and German pharmaceutical chemist (d. 1786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maddalena_Laura_Sirmen" title="Maddalena Laura Sirmen">Maddalena Laura Sirmen</a>, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Louis_Berthollet" title="Claude Louis Berthollet">Claude Louis Berthollet</a>, French chemist and academic (d. 1822)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_%C3%89tienne_de_Tousard" title="Antoine Étienne de Tousard">Antoine Étienne de Tousard</a>, French general and engineer (d. 1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Desha" title="Joseph Desha">Joseph Desha</a>, American politician (d. 1842)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Dobson_(architect)" title="John Dobson (architect)">John Dobson</a>, English architect, designed <a href="/wiki/Old_Eldon_Square" title="Old Eldon Square">Eldon Square</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lilburn_Tower" title="Lilburn Tower">Lilburn Tower</a> (d. 1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tabitha_Babbitt" title="Tabitha Babbitt">Tabitha Babbitt</a>, American tool maker and inventor (d. 1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Olivier_Ch%C3%A9nier" title="Jean-Olivier Chénier">Jean-Olivier Chénier</a>, Canadian physician (d. 1838)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Andrews_(scientist)" title="Thomas Andrews (scientist)">Thomas Andrews</a>, Irish chemist and physicist (d. 1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Waldteufel" title="Émile Waldteufel">Émile Waldteufel</a>, French pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a>, Russian zoologist, economist, geographer, and philosopher (d. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joel_Chandler_Harris" title="Joel Chandler Harris">Joel Chandler Harris</a>, American journalist and author (d. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emma_Abbott" title="Emma Abbott">Emma Abbott</a>, American soprano and actress (d. 1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Smith" title="Hélène Smith">Hélène Smith</a>, French psychic and occultist (d. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gregorios_Xenopoulos" title="Gregorios Xenopoulos">Gregorios Xenopoulos</a>, Greek journalist and author (d. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a>, Polish-German chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1934)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ida_S._Scudder" title="Ida S. Scudder">Ida S. Scudder</a>, Indian physician and missionary (d. 1960)</li> <li>1870 – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_S._Carvajal" title="Francisco S. Carvajal">Francisco S. Carvajal</a>, Mexican lawyer and politician, president 1914 (d. 1932)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelley" title="Joe Kelley">Joe Kelley</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Blewett" title="George Blewett">George Blewett</a>, Canadian philosopher, author, and academic (d. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Miller_(auto_racing)" title="Harry Miller (auto racing)">Harry Miller</a>, American engineer (d. 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berton_Churchill" title="Berton Churchill">Berton Churchill</a>, Canadian-American actor and singer (d. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Booth" title="Elmer Booth">Elmer Booth</a>, American actor (d. 1915)</li> <li>1882 – <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Turina" title="Joaquín Turina">Joaquín Turina</a>, Spanish-French composer, critic, and educator (d. 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Luzin" title="Nikolai Luzin">Nikolai Luzin</a>, Russian mathematician, theorist, and academic (d. 1950)</li> <li>1883 – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Papagos" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Papagos">Alexander Papagos</a>, Greek general and politician, 152nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (d. 1955)</li> <li>1883 – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pilates" title="Joseph Pilates">Joseph Pilates</a>, German-American fitness expert, developed <a href="/wiki/Pilates" title="Pilates">Pilates</a> (d. 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Birdseye" title="Clarence Birdseye">Clarence Birdseye</a>, American businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Birds_Eye" title="Birds Eye">Birds Eye</a> (d. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Moore_(comedian)" title="Tim Moore (comedian)">Tim Moore</a>, American actor (d. 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Kolehmainen" title="Hannes Kolehmainen">Hannes Kolehmainen</a>, Finnish-American runner (d. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Salverson" title="Laura Salverson">Laura Salverson</a>, Canadian author (d. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maksim_Bahdanovi%C4%8D" title="Maksim Bahdanovič">Maksim Bahdanovič</a>, Belarusian poet and critic (d. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Randall" title="André Randall">André Randall</a>, French actor (d. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dolores_Ib%C3%A1rruri" title="Dolores Ibárruri">Dolores Ibárruri</a>, Spanish activist, journalist and politician (d. 1989)</li> <li>1895 – <a href="/wiki/Conchita_Superv%C3%ADa" title="Conchita Supervía">Conchita Supervía</a>, Spanish soprano and actress (d. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermione_Gingold" title="Hermione Gingold">Hermione Gingold</a>, English actress and singer (d. 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irene_Greenwood" title="Irene Greenwood">Irene Greenwood</a>, Australian radio broadcaster and feminist and peace activist (d. 1992)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1898 – <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Kelly" title="Emmett Kelly">Emmett Kelly</a>, American clown and actor (d. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Brunhoff" title="Jean de Brunhoff">Jean de Brunhoff</a>, French author and illustrator (d. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brundage" title="Margaret Brundage">Margaret Brundage</a>, American illustrator, known for illustrating pulp magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Tales" title="Weird Tales">Weird Tales</a></i> (d. 1976)</li> <li>1900 – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Weisbord" title="Albert Weisbord">Albert Weisbord</a>, American activist, founded the <a href="/wiki/Communist_League_of_Struggle" title="Communist League of Struggle">Communist League of Struggle</a> (d. 1977)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_9&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Mermoz" title="Jean Mermoz">Jean Mermoz</a>, French pilot and politician (d. 1936)</li> <li>1901 – <a href="/wiki/%C3%96d%C3%B6n_von_Horv%C3%A1th" title="Ödön von Horváth">Ödön von Horváth</a>, Hungarian-German author and playwright (d. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hamilton_(actress)" title="Margaret Hamilton (actress)">Margaret Hamilton</a>, American schoolteacher, actress and voice artist (d. 1985)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Livingston_(actor)" title="Robert Livingston (actor)">Robert Livingston</a>, American actor and singer (d. 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Trumbo" title="Dalton Trumbo">Dalton Trumbo</a>, American author, screenwriter, and <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_blacklist" title="Hollywood blacklist">blacklistee</a> (d. 1976)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper" title="Grace Hopper">Grace Hopper</a>, American admiral and computer scientist, designed <a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">COBOL</a> (d. 1992)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1906 – <a href="/wiki/Freddy_Martin" title="Freddy Martin">Freddy Martin</a>, American bandleader and tenor saxophonist (d. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_Jr." title="Douglas Fairbanks Jr.">Douglas Fairbanks Jr.</a>, American captain, actor, and producer (d. 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vere_Bird" title="Vere Bird">Vere Bird</a>, first <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda">Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda</a> (d. 1999)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Broderick_Crawford" title="Broderick Crawford">Broderick Crawford</a>, American actor (d. 1986)</li> <li>1911 – <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%ABz%C5%8D_Sejima" title="Ryūzō Sejima">Ryūzō Sejima</a>, Japanese colonel and businessman (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">Tip O'Neill</a>, American lawyer and politician, 55th <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a> (d. 1994)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1912 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Turnesa" title="Jim Turnesa">Jim Turnesa</a>, American golfer (d. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Manus" title="Max Manus">Max Manus</a>, Norwegian lieutenant (d. 1996)</li> <li>1914 – <a href="/wiki/Frances_Reid" title="Frances Reid">Frances Reid</a>, American actress (d. 2010)</li> <li>1914 – <a href="/wiki/Ljubica_Soki%C4%87" title="Ljubica Sokić">Ljubica Sokić</a>, Serbian painter and illustrator (d. 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eloise_Jarvis_McGraw" title="Eloise Jarvis McGraw">Eloise Jarvis McGraw</a>, American author (d. 2000)</li> <li>1915 – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Schwarzkopf" title="Elisabeth Schwarzkopf">Elisabeth Schwarzkopf</a>, German-Austrian soprano and actress (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Beatty_Jr." title="Jerome Beatty Jr.">Jerome Beatty Jr.</a>, American soldier, journalist, and author (d. 2002)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a>, American actor, singer, and producer (d. 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Colin_McCool" title="Colin McCool">Colin McCool</a>, Australian cricketer (d. 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Jesus_Angleton" title="James Jesus Angleton">James Jesus Angleton</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> agent (d. 1987)</li> <li>1917 – <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">James Rainwater</a>, American physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/V._Dakshinamoorthy" title="V. Dakshinamoorthy">V. Dakshinamoorthy</a>, Indian singer-songwriter (d. 2013)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">William Lipscomb</a>, American chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Carlo Azeglio Ciampi</a>, Italian economist and politician, 10th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a> (d. 2016)</li> <li>1920 – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Ruffo" title="Bruno Ruffo">Bruno Ruffo</a>, Italian motorcycle racer and race car driver (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Redd_Foxx" title="Redd Foxx">Redd Foxx</a>, American actor (d. 1991)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Rubin_(basketball)" title="Roy Rubin (basketball)">Roy Rubin</a>, American basketball player and coach (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Henry Way Kendall</a>, American physicist, photographer, and mountaineer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1999)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Jan_K%C5%99esadlo" title="Jan Křesadlo">Jan Křesadlo</a>, Czech-English psychologist and author (d. 1995)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/David_Nathan_(journalist)" title="David Nathan (journalist)">David Nathan</a>, British journalist (d. 2001)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Wright" title="Lorenzo Wright">Lorenzo Wright</a>, American sprinter and coach (d. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Henry" title="Pierre Henry">Pierre Henry</a>, French composer (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Blos" title="Joan Blos">Joan Blos</a>, American author and educator (d. 2017)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Milhoux" title="André Milhoux">André Milhoux</a>, Belgian race car driver</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Patten" title="Dick Van Patten">Dick Van Patten</a>, American actor (d. 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cassavetes" title="John Cassavetes">John Cassavetes</a>, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1989)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_25-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hawke" title="Bob Hawke">Bob Hawke</a>, Australian union leader and politician, 23rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (d. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buck_Henry" title="Buck Henry">Buck Henry</a>, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_25-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Humberto_Mej%C3%ADa_V%C3%ADctores" title="Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores">Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores</a>, Guatemalan soldier and politician, 27th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Guatemala" title="President of Guatemala">President of Guatemala</a> (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Hagan" title="Cliff Hagan">Cliff Hagan</a>, American basketball player-coach<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/William_Reynolds_(actor)" title="William Reynolds (actor)">William Reynolds</a>, American actor (d. 2022)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Ladislav_Smoljak" title="Ladislav Smoljak">Ladislav Smoljak</a>, Czech actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Byrd" title="Donald Byrd">Donald Byrd</a>, American trumpet player and academic (d. 2013)</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hartack" title="Bill Hartack">Bill Hartack</a>, American jockey (d. 2007)</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Edd_Wheeler" title="Billy Edd Wheeler">Billy Edd Wheeler</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and playwright</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ashleigh_Brilliant" title="Ashleigh Brilliant">Ashleigh Brilliant</a>, English-American author and illustrator</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Milt_Campbell" title="Milt Campbell">Milt Campbell</a>, American decathlete and football player (d. 2012)</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Morton_Downey_Jr." title="Morton Downey Jr.">Morton Downey Jr.</a>, American actor and talk show host (d. 2001)</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Orville_Moody" title="Orville Moody">Orville Moody</a>, American golfer (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a>, English actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ridout" title="Alan Ridout">Alan Ridout</a>, English composer and teacher (d. 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-obit_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Junior_Wells" title="Junior Wells">Junior Wells</a>, American blues singer-songwriter and harmonica player (d. 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Houston_(singer)" title="David Houston (singer)">David Houston</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deacon_Jones" title="Deacon Jones">Deacon Jones</a>, American football player, sportscaster, and actor (d. 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_25-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Trichopoulos" title="Dimitrios Trichopoulos">Dimitrios Trichopoulos</a>, Greek epidemiologist, oncologist, and academic (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clancy_Eccles" title="Clancy Eccles">Clancy Eccles</a>, Jamaican singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Ali_Birand" title="Mehmet Ali Birand">Mehmet Ali Birand</a>, Turkish journalist and author (d. 2013)</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Beau_Bridges" title="Beau Bridges">Beau Bridges</a>, American actor, director, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Hicks_(singer)" title="Dan Hicks (singer)">Dan Hicks</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bremner" title="Billy Bremner">Billy Bremner</a>, Scottish footballer and manager (d. 1997)</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Dick_Butkus" title="Dick Butkus">Dick Butkus</a>, American football player, sportscaster, and actor (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Germain_Gagnon" title="Germain Gagnon">Germain Gagnon</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2014)</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Jones_(rugby_league)" title="Fred Jones (rugby league)">Fred Jones</a>, Australian rugby league player (d. 2021)</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinniss" title="Joe McGinniss">Joe McGinniss</a>, American journalist and author (d. 2014)</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/William_Turnage" title="William Turnage">William Turnage</a>, American conservationist (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pit_Martin" title="Pit Martin">Pit Martin</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2008)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Trollope" title="Joanna Trollope">Joanna Trollope</a>, English author, playwright, and director</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Vance" title="Kenny Vance">Kenny Vance</a>, American singer-songwriter and music producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Innes" title="Neil Innes">Neil Innes</a>, English singer-songwriter (d. 2019)</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Ki_Longfellow" title="Ki Longfellow">Ki Longfellow</a>, American author, playwright, and producer (d. 2022)</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_O%27Connor_(mayor)" title="Bob O'Connor (mayor)">Bob O'Connor</a>, American businessman and politician, 57th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Pittsburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Pittsburgh">Mayor of Pittsburgh</a> (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Nouri" title="Michael Nouri">Michael Nouri</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Currie,_Baron_Currie_of_Marylebone" title="David Currie, Baron Currie of Marylebone">David Currie, Baron Currie of Marylebone</a>, English economist and academic</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Dunaway" title="Dennis Dunaway">Dennis Dunaway</a>, American bass player and songwriter</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Gandhi" title="Sonia Gandhi">Sonia Gandhi</a>, Italian-Indian politician</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Reade" title="Nicholas Reade">Nicholas Reade</a>, English bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Tom Daschle</a>, American soldier, academic, and politician</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Jaak_J%C3%B5er%C3%BC%C3%BCt" title="Jaak Jõerüüt">Jaak Jõerüüt</a>, Estonian politician, 24th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Estonia)" title="Minister of Defence (Estonia)">Estonian Minister of Defense</a></li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Allan_Jones_(cricketer)" title="Allan Jones (cricketer)">Allan Jones</a>, English cricketer and umpire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marleen_Gorris" title="Marleen Gorris">Marleen Gorris</a>, Dutch director and screenwriter</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sumption" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Sumption">Jonathan Sumption</a>, English historian, author, and judge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kite" title="Tom Kite">Tom Kite</a>, American golfer and architect<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_25-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Armatrading" title="Joan Armatrading">Joan Armatrading</a>, Kittian-English singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liaqat_Baloch" title="Liaqat Baloch">Liaqat Baloch</a>, Pakistani politician</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dorn" title="Michael Dorn">Michael Dorn</a>, American actor and voice artist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Bondt" title="Cornelis de Bondt">Cornelis de Bondt</a>, Dutch composer and educator</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/World_B._Free" title="World B. Free">World B. Free</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/John_Malkovich" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a>, American actor and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a>, Luxembourger lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Luxembourg">Prime Minister of Luxembourg</a></li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Henk_ten_Cate" title="Henk ten Cate">Henk ten Cate</a>, Dutch footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otis_Birdsong" title="Otis Birdsong">Otis Birdsong</a>, American basketball player and radio host</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Chamras_Saewataporn" title="Chamras Saewataporn">Chamras Saewataporn</a>, Thai singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_(singer)" title="Sylvia (singer)">Sylvia</a>, American country singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Thiollet" title="Jean-Pierre Thiollet">Jean-Pierre Thiollet</a>, French journalist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Mara" title="Peter O'Mara">Peter O'Mara</a>, Australian guitarist and composer</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Donny_Osmond" title="Donny Osmond">Donny Osmond</a>, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Taylor" title="Steve Taylor">Steve Taylor</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Bullock" title="Susan Bullock">Susan Bullock</a>, English soprano</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Mario_Cantone" title="Mario Cantone">Mario Cantone</a>, American comedian, actor, and writer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefen_Fangmeier" title="Stefen Fangmeier">Stefen Fangmeier</a>, American visual effects designer and director</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a>, English activist and politician</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Dobroslav_Paraga" title="Dobroslav Paraga">Dobroslav Paraga</a>, Croatian politician</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Samuel" title="Juan Samuel">Juan Samuel</a>, Dominican baseball player and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Anthony_Higgins" title="David Anthony Higgins">David Anthony Higgins</a>, American actor and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lando" title="Joe Lando">Joe Lando</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felicity_Huffman" title="Felicity Huffman">Felicity Huffman</a>, American actress and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Roxanne_Swentzell" title="Roxanne Swentzell">Roxanne Swentzell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Pueblo" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Clara Pueblo">Santa Clara Pueblo</a> (Native American) ceramic sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Hilton_Jr." title="Dave Hilton Jr.">Dave Hilton Jr.</a>, Canadian boxer</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Empress_Masako" title="Empress Masako">Empress Masako</a>, Japanese consort of <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Emperor Naruhito</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Foster_(musician)" title="Michael Foster (musician)">Michael Foster</a>, American drummer</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Ross_Harrington" title="Ross Harrington">Ross Harrington</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Hape_Kerkeling" title="Hape Kerkeling">Hape Kerkeling</a>, German actor and singer</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_B._Kerner" title="Johannes B. Kerner">Johannes B. Kerner</a>, German journalist and sportscaster</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Les_Kiss" title="Les Kiss">Les Kiss</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Landers" title="Paul Landers">Paul Landers</a>, German guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Ausanio" title="Joe Ausanio">Joe Ausanio</a>, American baseball player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a>, American lawyer and politician</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Harold" title="Dave Harold">Dave Harold</a>, English snooker player</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Sa%27ar" title="Gideon Sa'ar">Gideon Sa'ar</a>, Israeli lawyer and politician, 24th <a href="/wiki/Internal_Affairs_Minister_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal Affairs Minister of Israel">Israeli Minister of Internal Affairs</a></li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Taylor_(footballer,_born_1966)" title="Martin Taylor (footballer, born 1966)">Martin Taylor</a>, English footballer and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Bell" title="Joshua Bell">Joshua Bell</a>, American violinist and conductor</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Dozzell" title="Jason Dozzell">Jason Dozzell</a>, English footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Angle" title="Kurt Angle">Kurt Angle</a>, American freestyle and professional wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Bell" title="Brian Bell">Brian Bell</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Brent_Price" title="Brent Price">Brent Price</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Dylan" title="Jakob Dylan">Jakob Dylan</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Saskia_Garel" title="Saskia Garel">Saskia Garel</a>, Jamaican-Canadian singer-songwriter</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Lori_Greiner" title="Lori Greiner">Lori Greiner</a>, American businesswoman and television personality<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Annick_Lambrecht" title="Annick Lambrecht">Annick Lambrecht</a>, Belgian politician<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Bixente_Lizarazu" title="Bixente Lizarazu">Bixente Lizarazu</a>, French footballer</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Rouquier" title="Raphaël Rouquier">Raphaël Rouquier</a>, French mathematician and academic</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Allison_Smith_(actress)" title="Allison Smith (actress)">Allison Smith</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kara_DioGuardi" title="Kara DioGuardi">Kara DioGuardi</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Lance_Krall" title="Lance Krall">Lance Krall</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Barrow" title="Geoff Barrow">Geoff Barrow</a>, English drummer, DJ, composer, and producer</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Hysong" title="Nick Hysong">Nick Hysong</a>, American pole vaulter and coach</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Petr_Nedv%C4%9Bd" title="Petr Nedvěd">Petr Nedvěd</a>, Czech-Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reiko_Aylesworth" title="Reiko Aylesworth">Reiko Aylesworth</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9_Cool" title="Tré Cool">Tré Cool</a>, German-American drummer and songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Corcoran_(musician)" title="Michael Corcoran (musician)">Michael Corcoran</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Fabrice_Santoro" title="Fabrice Santoro">Fabrice Santoro</a>, Tahitian-French tennis player and sportscaster</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Saima_Wazed" title="Saima Wazed">Saima Wazed</a>, Bangladeshi psychologist<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stacey_Abrams" title="Stacey Abrams">Stacey Abrams</a>, American politician and activist<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Fabio_Artico" title="Fabio Artico">Fabio Artico</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9nuste_Niyongabo" title="Vénuste Niyongabo">Vénuste Niyongabo</a>, Burundian runner</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1rbara_Padilla" title="Bárbara Padilla">Bárbara Padilla</a>, Mexican-American soprano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Akers" title="David Akers">David Akers</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Canibus" title="Canibus">Canibus</a>, Jamaican-American rapper<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Alo%C3%ADsio_da_Silva_Filho" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloísio da Silva Filho">Aloísio da Silva Filho</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Dillinger" title="Wendy Dillinger">Wendy Dillinger</a>, American soccer player, coach, and manager</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Fiona_MacDonald" title="Fiona MacDonald">Fiona MacDonald</a>, Scottish curler<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mona_Hanna-Attisha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mona Hanna-Attisha">Mona Hanna-Attisha</a>, American pediatrician, professor, and public health advocate<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shayne_Graham" title="Shayne Graham">Shayne Graham</a>, American football player</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Imogen_Heap" title="Imogen Heap">Imogen Heap</a>, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gast%C3%B3n_Gaudio" title="Gastón Gaudio">Gastón Gaudio</a>, Argentinian tennis player</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Metcalfe" title="Jesse Metcalfe">Jesse Metcalfe</a>, American actor and musician<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Lufkin" title="Olivia Lufkin">Olivia Lufkin</a>, Japanese-American singer-songwriter</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_McPhail" title="Stephen McPhail">Stephen McPhail</a>, Irish footballer</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Aiko_Uemura" title="Aiko Uemura">Aiko Uemura</a>, Japanese skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Helberg" title="Simon Helberg">Simon Helberg</a>, American actor, comedian, and musician<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Ryder_Hesjedal" title="Ryder Hesjedal">Ryder Hesjedal</a>, Canadian cyclist</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Riddell" title="Mark Riddell">Mark Riddell</a>, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mardy_Fish" title="Mardy Fish">Mardy Fish</a>, American tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tamilla_Abassova" title="Tamilla Abassova">Tamilla Abassova</a>, Russian cyclist</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Nathalie_De_Vos" title="Nathalie De Vos">Nathalie De Vos</a>, Belgian runner</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Grant_(running_back)" title="Ryan Grant (running back)">Ryan Grant</a>, American football player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Slater_(ice_hockey)" title="Jim Slater (ice hockey)">Jim Slater</a>, American ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Bastian_Swillims" title="Bastian Swillims">Bastian Swillims</a>, German sprinter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Beckford" title="Jermaine Beckford">Jermaine Beckford</a>, English-Jamaican footballer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Neslihan_Demir_Darnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Neslihan Demir Darnel">Neslihan Demir Darnel</a>, Turkish volleyball player</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Dudka" title="Dariusz Dudka">Dariusz Dudka</a>, Polish footballer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Jolene_Purdy" title="Jolene Purdy">Jolene Purdy</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Guirado" title="Ángel Guirado">Ángel Guirado</a>, Spanish–Filipino footballer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Leon_Hall" title="Leon Hall">Leon Hall</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wil_Besseling" title="Wil Besseling">Wil Besseling</a>, Dutch golfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aron_Baynes" title="Aron Baynes">Aron Baynes</a>, Australian basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kostas_Giannoulis" title="Kostas Giannoulis">Kostas Giannoulis</a>, Greek footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Henderson_Jr." title="Gerald Henderson Jr.">Gerald Henderson Jr.</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Mat_Latos" title="Mat Latos">Mat Latos</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Hikaru_Nakamura" title="Hikaru Nakamura">Hikaru Nakamura</a>, Japanese-American chess player</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Petry" title="Jeff Petry">Jeff Petry</a>, American ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Sasse" title="Joshua Sasse">Joshua Sasse</a>, English actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kwadwo_Asamoah" title="Kwadwo Asamoah">Kwadwo Asamoah</a>, Ghanaian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Bledsoe" title="Eric Bledsoe">Eric Bledsoe</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ashleigh_Brewer" title="Ashleigh Brewer">Ashleigh Brewer</a>, Australian actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_30-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Denise_Hannema" class="mw-redirect" title="Denise Hannema">Denise Hannema</a>, Dutch cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Langston_Galloway" title="Langston Galloway">Langston Galloway</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Choi_Min-ho" title="Choi Min-ho">Choi Min-ho</a>, South Korean singer and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_McMorris" title="Mark McMorris">Mark McMorris</a>, Canadian snowboarder</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Smulders" title="Laura Smulders">Laura Smulders</a>, Dutch cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Lomberg" title="Ryan Lomberg">Ryan Lomberg</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simone_Fontecchio" title="Simone Fontecchio">Simone Fontecchio</a>, Italian basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/McKayla_Maroney" title="McKayla Maroney">McKayla Maroney</a>, American gymnast<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_25-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Oubre_Jr." title="Kelly Oubre Jr.">Kelly Oubre Jr.</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Blackwood" title="Mackenzie Blackwood">Mackenzie Blackwood</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Connor" title="Kyle Connor">Kyle Connor</a>, American ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/MyKayla_Skinner" title="MyKayla Skinner">MyKayla Skinner</a>, American gymnast<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_25-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Di%C4%81na_%C5%85ikitina" title="Diāna Ņikitina">Diāna Ņikitina</a>, Latvian figure skater</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_9&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_9&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/638" title="638">638</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergius_I_of_Constantinople" title="Sergius I of Constantinople">Sergius I of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/730" title="730">730</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Jarrah_ibn_Abdallah" title="Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah">Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah</a>, Arab general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/748" title="748">748</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nasr_ibn_Sayyar" title="Nasr ibn Sayyar">Nasr ibn Sayyar</a>, Umayyad general and politician (b. 663)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/933" title="933">933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Li_Congrong" title="Li Congrong">Li Congrong</a>, prince of <a href="/wiki/Later_Tang" title="Later Tang">Later Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1117" title="1117">1117</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_Brunswick" title="Gertrude of Brunswick">Gertrude of Brunswick</a>, Markgräfin of <a href="/wiki/Meissen" title="Meissen">Meißen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1165" title="1165">1165</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_IV_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm IV of Scotland">Malcolm IV of Scotland</a> (b. 1141)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1242" title="1242">1242</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_le_Gras" title="Richard le Gras">Richard le Gras</a>, Lord Keeper of England and Abbot of Evesham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1268" title="1268">1268</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vai%C5%A1vilkas" title="Vaišvilkas">Vaišvilkas</a>, Prince of Black Ruthenia, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke of Lithuania">Grand Duke of Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1299" title="1299">1299</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bohemond_I_(archbishop_of_Trier)" title="Bohemond I (archbishop of Trier)">Bohemond I, Archbishop of Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1437" title="1437">1437</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor</a> (b. 1368)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1544" title="1544">1544</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teofilo_Folengo" title="Teofilo Folengo">Teofilo Folengo</a>, Italian poet (b. 1491)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IV" title="Pope Pius IV">Pope Pius IV</a> (b. 1499)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_9&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Watson_(priest)" title="William Watson (priest)">William Watson</a>, English priest (b. 1559)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ubbo_Emmius" title="Ubbo Emmius">Ubbo Emmius</a>, Dutch historian and geographer (b. 1547)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Birkowski" title="Fabian Birkowski">Fabian Birkowski</a>, Polish preacher and author (b. 1566)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_van_Dyck" title="Anthony van Dyck">Anthony van Dyck</a>, Belgian-English painter and illustrator (b. 1599)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_IX" title="Pope Clement IX">Pope Clement IX</a> (b. 1600)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon">Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon</a>, English historian and politician, <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> (b. 1609)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Peter II of Portugal</a> (b. 1648)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Coronelli" title="Vincenzo Coronelli">Vincenzo Coronelli</a>, Italian monk and cartographer (b. 1650)</li> <li>1761 – <a href="/wiki/Tarabai" title="Tarabai">Tarabai</a>, Queen of Chatrapati Rajaram (b. 1675)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yolande_de_Polastron" title="Yolande de Polastron">Yolande de Polastron</a>, French-Austrian educator (b. 1749)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Reinhold_Forster" title="Johann Reinhold Forster">Johann Reinhold Forster</a>, German pastor, botanist, and ornithologist (b. 1729)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Christian_Friedrich_Schumacher" title="Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher">Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher</a>, Danish surgeon, botanist, and academic (b. 1757)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Thornhill_(British_Army_officer)" title="William Thornhill (British Army officer)">William Thornhill</a>, English army officer (b. 1768)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – <a href="/wiki/Almeida_Garrett" title="Almeida Garrett">Almeida Garrett</a>, Portuguese journalist and author (b. 1799)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Baldwin" title="Robert Baldwin">Robert Baldwin</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/List_of_Joint_Premiers_of_the_Province_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada">Premier of Canada West</a> (b. 1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahmadu_Lamine" title="Mahmadu Lamine">Mahmadu Lamine</a>, Senegalese religious leader</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_9&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Bruneti%C3%A8re" title="Ferdinand Brunetière">Ferdinand Brunetière</a>, French author and critic (b. 1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eva_Nansen" title="Eva Nansen">Eva Nansen</a>, Norwegian mezzo-soprano singer and pioneer on women<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> skiing (b. 1858)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Natsume_S%C5%8Dseki" title="Natsume Sōseki">Natsume Sōseki</a>, Japanese author and poet (b. 1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Zweers" title="Bernard Zweers">Bernard Zweers</a>, Dutch composer and educator (b. 1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rube_Foster" title="Rube Foster">Rube Foster</a>, American baseball player and manager (b. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Blossfeldt" title="Karl Blossfeldt">Karl Blossfeldt</a>, German photographer, sculptor, and educator (b. 1865)</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Begum_Rokeya" title="Begum Rokeya">Begum Rokeya</a>, Bangladeshi social worker and author (b. 1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Liggett" title="Walter Liggett">Walter Liggett</a>, American journalist and activist (b. 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lilias_Armstrong" title="Lilias Armstrong">Lilias Armstrong</a>, English phonetician (b. 1882)</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Gustaf Dalén</a>, Swedish physicist and engineer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Merezhkovsky" title="Dmitry Merezhkovsky">Dmitry Merezhkovsky</a>, Russian author, poet, and philosopher (b. 1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Dufr%C3%A9noy" title="Georges Dufrénoy">Georges Dufrénoy</a>, French painter (b. 1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laird_Cregar" title="Laird Cregar">Laird Cregar</a>, American actor (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yun_Chi-ho" title="Yun Chi-ho">Yun Chi-ho</a>, South Korean activist and politician (b. 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ali_%C4%B0hsan_S%C3%A2bis" title="Ali İhsan Sâbis">Ali İhsan Sâbis</a>, Turkish general (b. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_O._Fagunwa" title="Daniel O. Fagunwa">Daniel O. Fagunwa</a>, Nigerian author and educator (b. 1903)</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Perry_Miller" title="Perry Miller">Perry Miller</a>, American historian, author, and academic (b. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edith_Sitwell" title="Edith Sitwell">Edith Sitwell</a>, English poet and critic (b. 1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Branch Rickey</a>, American baseball player and manager (b. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_L%C3%A9on_Hammes" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Léon Hammes">Charles Léon Hammes</a>, Luxembourgian lawyer and judge, 3rd <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Court_of_Justice" title="List of members of the European Court of Justice">President of the European Court of Justice</a> (b. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enoch_L._Johnson" title="Enoch L. Johnson">Enoch L. Johnson</a>, American mob boss (b. 1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Artem_Mikoyan" title="Artem Mikoyan">Artem Mikoyan</a>, Armenian-Russian engineer and businessman, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich">Mikoyan-Gurevich</a> Design Bureau (b. 1905)</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Feroz_Khan_Noon" title="Feroz Khan Noon">Feroz Khan Noon</a>, Pakistani politician, 7th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister of Pakistan</a> (b. 1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a>, American political scientist, academic, and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1904)</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Konenkov" title="Sergey Konenkov">Sergey Konenkov</a>, Russian sculptor and painter (b. 1874)</li> <li>1971 – Rev. <a href="/wiki/Aeneas_Francon_Williams" title="Aeneas Francon Williams">Aeneas Francon Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_(Christianity)" title="Minister (Christianity)">Minister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">Missionary</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Writer" title="Writer">writer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louella_Parsons" title="Louella Parsons">Louella Parsons</a>, American writer and columnist (b. 1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_A._Wellman" title="William A. Wellman">William A. Wellman</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fulton_J._Sheen" title="Fulton J. Sheen">Fulton J. Sheen</a>, American archbishop (b. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leon_Jaworski" title="Leon Jaworski">Leon Jaworski</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berenice_Abbott" title="Berenice Abbott">Berenice Abbott</a>, American photographer (b. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Gardenia" title="Vincent Gardenia">Vincent Gardenia</a>, American actor (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Blanchflower" title="Danny Blanchflower">Danny Blanchflower</a>, Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toni_Cade_Bambara" title="Toni Cade Bambara">Toni Cade Bambara</a>, American author and academic (b. 1939)</li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Corrigan" title="Douglas Corrigan">Douglas Corrigan</a>, American pilot (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patty_Donahue" title="Patty Donahue">Patty Donahue</a>, American singer-songwriter (b. 1956)</li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Leakey" title="Mary Leakey">Mary Leakey</a>, English archaeologist and anthropologist (b. 1913)</li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Alain_Poher" title="Alain Poher">Alain Poher</a>, French lawyer and politician (b. 1909)</li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Diana_Morgan_(screenwriter)" title="Diana Morgan (screenwriter)">Diana Morgan</a>, Welsh playwright and screenwriter (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shaughnessy_Cohen" title="Shaughnessy Cohen">Shaughnessy Cohen</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1948)</li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Archie_Moore" title="Archie Moore">Archie Moore</a>, American boxer and actor (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Carver,_Baron_Carver" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Carver, Baron Carver">Michael Carver, Baron Carver</a>, English field marshal (b. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Hansen" title="Mary Hansen">Mary Hansen</a>, Australian singer and guitarist (b. 1966)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hornak" title="Ian Hornak">Ian Hornak</a>, American painter and sculptor (b. 1944)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Stan_Rice" title="Stan Rice">Stan Rice</a>, American painter and poet (b. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norm_Sloan" title="Norm Sloan">Norm Sloan</a>, American basketball player and coach (b. 1926)</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon_(politician)" title="Paul Simon (politician)">Paul Simon</a>, American soldier, journalist, and politician, 39th <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Illinois" title="Lieutenant Governor of Illinois">Lieutenant Governor of Illinois</a> (b. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_S%C3%A1ndor" title="György Sándor">György Sándor</a>, Hungarian-American pianist and educator (b. 1912)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sheckley" title="Robert Sheckley">Robert Sheckley</a>, American author (b. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Gibbs" title="Georgia Gibbs">Georgia Gibbs</a>, American singer (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Sperafico" title="Rafael Sperafico">Rafael Sperafico</a>, Brazilian race car driver (b. 1981)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Zahn" title="Gordon Zahn">Gordon Zahn</a>, American sociologist, author, and academic (b. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Dossey" title="Ibrahim Dossey">Ibrahim Dossey</a>, Ghanaian footballer (b. 1972)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Yury_Glazkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Yury Glazkov">Yury Glazkov</a>, Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gene_Barry" title="Gene Barry">Gene Barry</a>, American actor (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Moody_(saxophonist)" title="James Moody (saxophonist)">James Moody</a>, American saxophonist, flute player, and composer (b. 1925)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Dov_Shilansky" title="Dov Shilansky">Dov Shilansky</a>, Lithuanian-Israeli lawyer and politician, 10th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Knesset_speakers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Knesset speakers">Speaker of the Knesset</a> (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Nagy_Abodi" title="Béla Nagy Abodi">Béla Nagy Abodi</a>, Hungarian painter and academic (b. 1918)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Moore" title="Patrick Moore">Patrick Moore</a>, English lieutenant, astronomer, and educator (b. 1923)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Moulton" title="Alex Moulton">Alex Moulton</a>, English engineer and businessman, founded the <a href="/wiki/Moulton_Bicycle" title="Moulton Bicycle">Moulton Bicycle Company</a> (b. 1920)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Jenni_Rivera" title="Jenni Rivera">Jenni Rivera</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (b. 1969)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rosen" title="Charles Rosen">Charles Rosen</a>, American pianist and musicologist (b. 1927)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Schicchi" title="Riccardo Schicchi">Riccardo Schicchi</a>, Italian director and producer, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Diva_Futura" title="Diva Futura">Diva Futura</a> (b. 1953)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Joseph_Woodland" title="Norman Joseph Woodland">Norman Joseph Woodland</a>, American inventor, co-created the <a href="/wiki/Bar_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Bar code">bar code</a> (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hristu_C%C3%A2ndroveanu" title="Hristu Cândroveanu">Hristu Cândroveanu</a>, Romanian editor, literary critic and writer (b. 1928)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/John_Gabbert" title="John Gabbert">John Gabbert</a>, American soldier, lawyer, and judge (b. 1909)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hesse-Bukowska" title="Barbara Hesse-Bukowska">Barbara Hesse-Bukowska</a>, Polish pianist and educator (b. 1930)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Parker" title="Eleanor Parker">Eleanor Parker</a>, American actress (b. 1922)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/John_Wilbur_(American_football)" title="John Wilbur (American football)">John Wilbur</a>, American football player (b. 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sacvan_Bercovitch" title="Sacvan Bercovitch">Sacvan Bercovitch</a>, Canadian-American author, critic, and academic (b. 1933)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Freilicher" title="Jane Freilicher">Jane Freilicher</a>, American painter and poet (b. 1924)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Mar%C3%ADa_Mej%C3%ADa" title="Jorge María Mejía">Jorge María Mejía</a>, Argentinian cardinal (b. 1923)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Mobley" title="Mary Ann Mobley">Mary Ann Mobley</a>, American model and actress, <a href="/wiki/Miss_America_1959" title="Miss America 1959">Miss America 1959</a> (b. 1937)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Blagoje_Paunovi%C4%87" title="Blagoje Paunović">Blagoje Paunović</a>, Serbian footballer and manager (b. 1947)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Topori%C5%A1i%C4%8D" title="Jože Toporišič">Jože Toporišič</a>, Slovenian linguist and author (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soshana_Afroyim" title="Soshana Afroyim">Soshana Afroyim</a>, Austrian painter (b. 1927)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Breslow" title="Norman Breslow">Norman Breslow</a>, American statistician and academic (b. 1941)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Juvenal_Juv%C3%AAncio" title="Juvenal Juvêncio">Juvenal Juvêncio</a>, Brazilian lawyer and politician (b. 1934)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Julio_Terrazas_Sandoval" title="Julio Terrazas Sandoval">Julio Terrazas Sandoval</a>, Bolivian cardinal (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Speedy_Duncan" title="Speedy Duncan">Speedy Duncan</a>, American football player (b. 1942)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/Demaryius_Thomas" title="Demaryius Thomas">Demaryius Thomas</a>, American football player (b. 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jovit_Baldivino" title="Jovit Baldivino">Jovit Baldivino</a>, Filipino singer and actor (b. 1993)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_9&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Name_days_in_Sweden" title="Name days in Sweden">Anna's Day</a>, marks the day to start the preparation process of the <a href="/wiki/Lutefisk" title="Lutefisk">lutefisk</a> to be consumed on <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Christmas Eve</a>, as well as a <a href="/wiki/Name_days_in_Sweden" title="Name days in Sweden">Swedish name day</a>, celebrating all people named Anna. (<a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Day#Peru" title="Armed Forces Day">Armed Forces Day (Peru)</a></li> <li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Immaculate_Conception#Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Feast of the Immaculate Conception">Feast of the Conception of the Most Holy Theotokos by St. Anne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Diego" title="Juan Diego">Juan Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leocadia" title="Leocadia">Leocadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nectarius_of_Auvergne" title="Nectarius of Auvergne">Nectarius of Auvergne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fourier" title="Peter Fourier">Peter Fourier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="December 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">December 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Russia" title="Public holidays in Russia">Fatherland's Heroes Day</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Tanzania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Day (Tanzania)">Independence Day</a>, celebrates the independence of <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_(territory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanganyika (territory)">Tanganyika</a> from Britain in 1961. (<a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Anti-Corruption_Day" title="International Anti-Corruption Day">International Anti-Corruption Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Heroes_Day_(Antigua_and_Barbuda)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Heroes Day (Antigua and Barbuda)">National Heroes Day</a>, formerly V.C. Bird Day. (<a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Day#Sri_Lanka" title="Armed Forces Day">Navy Day (Sri Lanka)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_9&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEvans2011" class="citation book cs1">Evans, James Allan (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w3vvoS9akZoC"><i>The Power Game in Byzantium: Antonina and the Empress Theodora</i></a>. London: Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781441140784" title="Special:BookSources/9781441140784"><bdi>9781441140784</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Power+Game+in+Byzantium%3A+Antonina+and+the+Empress+Theodora&rft.place=London&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781441140784&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=James+Allan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw3vvoS9akZoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhirokhovNicolle2019" class="citation book cs1">Zhirokhov, Mikhail; Nicolle, David (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8DN5DwAAQBAJ"><i>The Khazars: A Judeo-Turkish Empire on the Steppes, 7th-11th Centuries AD</i></a>. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472830135" title="Special:BookSources/9781472830135"><bdi>9781472830135</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Khazars%3A+A+Judeo-Turkish+Empire+on+the+Steppes%2C+7th-11th+Centuries+AD&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781472830135&rft.aulast=Zhirokhov&rft.aufirst=Mikhail&rft.au=Nicolle%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8DN5DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShirogorov2021" class="citation book cs1">Shirogorov, Vladimir (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mP0vEAAAQBAJ"><i>War on the Eve of Nations: Conflicts and Militaries in Eastern Europe, 1450-1500</i></a>. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781793622402" title="Special:BookSources/9781793622402"><bdi>9781793622402</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+on+the+Eve+of+Nations%3A+Conflicts+and+Militaries+in+Eastern+Europe%2C+1450-1500&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9781793622402&rft.aulast=Shirogorov&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmP0vEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChávez2006" class="citation book cs1">Chávez, Eduardo (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CEM6yxXP9YAC"><i>Our Lady of Guadalupe and Saint Juan Diego: The Historical Evidence</i></a>. Translated by Treviño, Carmen; Montaño, Veronica. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780742551046" title="Special:BookSources/9780742551046"><bdi>9780742551046</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Lady+of+Guadalupe+and+Saint+Juan+Diego%3A+The+Historical+Evidence&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780742551046&rft.aulast=Ch%C3%A1vez&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCEM6yxXP9YAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwope2014" class="citation book cs1">Swope, Kenneth M. (2014). <i>The Military Collapse of China's Ming Dynasty, 1618-44</i>. Routledge. p. 115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781138652330" title="Special:BookSources/9781138652330"><bdi>9781138652330</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Military+Collapse+of+China%27s+Ming+Dynasty%2C+1618-44&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781138652330&rft.aulast=Swope&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPicton2015" class="citation book cs1">Picton, Hervé (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1_SmBgAAQBAJ"><i>A Short History of the Church of England: From the Reformation to the Present Day</i></a>. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781443871761" title="Special:BookSources/9781443871761"><bdi>9781443871761</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+the+Church+of+England%3A+From+the+Reformation+to+the+Present+Day&rft.place=Newcastle+upon+Tyne&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781443871761&rft.aulast=Picton&rft.aufirst=Herv%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1_SmBgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2010" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&dq=editions%3Aygd9_uP-_2MC&pg=PP1"><i>A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. Vol. 3: 1775—1860</i></a>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 916. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781851096671" title="Special:BookSources/9781851096671"><bdi>9781851096671</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Global+Chronology+of+Conflict%3A+From+the+Ancient+World+to+the+Modern+Middle+East.+Vol.+3%3A+1775%E2%80%941860&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=916&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781851096671&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh5_tSnygvbIC%26dq%3Deditions%253Aygd9_uP-_2MC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fresnel-1822z-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fresnel-1822z_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Fresnel, "Mémoire sur la double réfraction que les rayons lumineux éprouvent en traversant les aiguilles de cristal de roche suivant les directions parallèles à l'axe", read 9 December 1822; printed in H. de Senarmont, E. Verdet, and L. Fresnel (eds.), <i>Oeuvres complètes d'Augustin Fresnel</i>, vol. 1 (1866), pp. 731–51; translated as "Memoir on the double refraction that light rays undergo in traversing the needles of quartz in the directions parallel to the axis", <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Zenodo" title="Zenodo">Zenodo</a>: <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/4745976">4745976</a></span>, 2021 (open access).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyde2003" class="citation book cs1">Hyde, Bill (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UOCdkV5USV4C"><i>The Union Generals Speak: The Meade Hearings on the Battle of Gettysburg</i></a>. Baton Rouge, La.: Louisiana State University Press. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780807125816" title="Special:BookSources/9780807125816"><bdi>9780807125816</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Union+Generals+Speak%3A+The+Meade+Hearings+on+the+Battle+of+Gettysburg&rft.place=Baton+Rouge%2C+La.&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Louisiana+State+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780807125816&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUOCdkV5USV4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawson1994" class="citation book cs1">Dawson, Joseph G. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lwAzsqq898wC"><i>Army Generals and Reconstruction: Louisiana, 1862-1877</i></a>. Baton Rouge, La.: Louisiana State University Press. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780807119600" title="Special:BookSources/9780807119600"><bdi>9780807119600</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Army+Generals+and+Reconstruction%3A+Louisiana%2C+1862-1877&rft.place=Baton+Rouge%2C+La.&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Louisiana+State+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780807119600&rft.aulast=Dawson&rft.aufirst=Joseph+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlwAzsqq898wC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorrey1989" class="citation cs2">Torrey, Glenn E. (1989), "Romania Leaves the War: The Decision to Sign an Armistice, December 1917", <i>East European Quarterly</i>, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 283–292</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=East+European+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Romania+Leaves+the+War%3A+The+Decision+to+Sign+an+Armistice%2C+December+1917&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=283-292&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Torrey&rft.aufirst=Glenn+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130412011458/http://www.canlii.org/en/on/onca/doc/1996/1996canlii1119/1996canlii1119.html">"Judgment C12668, R. vs. Jacob"</a>. December 9, 1996. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cliff+Hagan&rft.pub=The+Naismith+Memorial+Basketball+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoophall.com%2Fhall-of-famers%2Fcliff-hagan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_30-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2022" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (9 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/12/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-december-9-2022-includes-celebrities-jakob-dylan-simon-helberg.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for December 9, 2022 includes celebrities Jakob Dylan, Simon Helberg"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Masako+%7C+Facts%2C+Biography%2C+%26+Children&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMasako&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRenner2022" class="citation web cs1">Renner, Ethan (2 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.f4wonline.com/news/wwe/kurt-angle-birthday-celebration-tag-title-match-set-for-next-wwe-smackdown">"Kurt Angle birthday celebration, tag title match set for next WWE SmackDown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wrestling_Observer_Newsletter" title="Wrestling Observer Newsletter">Wrestling Observer Newsletter</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kurt+Angle+birthday+celebration%2C+tag+title+match+set+for+next+WWE+SmackDown&rft.pub=Wrestling+Observer+Newsletter&rft.date=2022-12-02&rft.aulast=Renner&rft.aufirst=Ethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.f4wonline.com%2Fnews%2Fwwe%2Fkurt-angle-birthday-celebration-tag-title-match-set-for-next-wwe-smackdown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/showpage.cfm?section=/depute&language=nl&cfm=cvview54.cfm?key=06785">"De Kamerleden: Annick Lambrecht"</a> (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Representatives_(Belgium)" title="Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)">Chamber of Representatives</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=De+Kamerleden%3A+Annick+Lambrecht&rft.place=Brussels%2C+Belgium&rft.pub=Chamber+of+Representatives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dekamer.be%2Fkvvcr%2Fshowpage.cfm%3Fsection%3D%2Fdepute%26language%3Dnl%26cfm%3Dcvview54.cfm%3Fkey%3D06785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theindependentbd.com/home/printnews/61747">"Sheikh Hasina's 70th birthday today | Independent"</a>. <i>www.theindependentbd.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theindependentbd.com&rft.atitle=Sheikh+Hasina%27s+70th+birthday+today+%7C+Independent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theindependentbd.com%2Fhome%2Fprintnews%2F61747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothberg2021" class="citation web cs1">Rothberg, Emma (March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/stacey-abrams">"Stacey Abrams Biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_History_Museum" title="National Women's History Museum">National Women's History Museum</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stacey+Abrams+Biography&rft.pub=National+Women%27s+History+Museum&rft.date=2021-03&rft.aulast=Rothberg&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.womenshistory.org%2Feducation-resources%2Fbiographies%2Fstacey-abrams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/1716/david-akers">"David Akers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=David+Akers&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F1716%2Fdavid-akers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200418041239/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/fiona-macdonald-1.html">"Fiona MacDonald Bio, Stats, and Results"</a>. <i>Olympics at Sports-Reference.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/fiona-macdonald-1.html">the original</a> on 18 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aron+Baynes&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F203382%2Fcareer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/201945/career">"Gerald Henderson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eric+Bledsoe&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F202339%2Fcareer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/204038/career">"Langston Galloway"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_9&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 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