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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Las_varietats_d'òrdi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Las_varietats_d'òrdi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Las varietats d'òrdi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Las_varietats_d'òrdi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consomacion_e_produccion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consomacion_e_produccion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Consomacion e produccion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Consomacion_e_produccion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Consomacion e produccion</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Consomacion_e_produccion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Valor_nutritiva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valor_nutritiva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Valor nutritiva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valor_nutritiva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consomacion_e_utilizacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consomacion_e_utilizacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Consomacion e utilizacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consomacion_e_utilizacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produccion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produccion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Produccion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produccion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèx" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèx"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Annèx</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèx-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèx</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèx-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ligams_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ligams intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Òrdi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 159 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-159" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">159 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gars" title="Gars - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gars" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerste" title="Gerste - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gerste" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%88%E1%89%A5%E1%88%B5" title="ገብስ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ገብስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bere" title="Bere - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bere" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8C" title="जौ - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जौ" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="شعير - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%A5%DC%AA%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܣܥܪܬܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܥܪܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="شعير - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شعير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8C" title="जौ - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जौ" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwara" title="Siwara - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Siwara" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_arpa" title="Adi arpa - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi arpa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="آرپا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرپا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Арпа - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Арпа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barli" title="Barli - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Barli" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerschn" title="Gerschn - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gerschn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%97i%C5%BE%C4%93" title="Mėižē - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mėižē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ячмень звычайны - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ячмень звычайны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ячмень звычайны - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ячмень звычайны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ечемик - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ечемик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawawut" title="Jawawut - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Jawawut" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC" title="যব - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ནས། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiz" title="Heiz - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Heiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C4%8Dam" title="Ječam - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ječam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Арбай - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Арбай" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordi" title="Ordi - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ordi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C3%A2i-m%C4%83k" title="Duâi-măk - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Duâi-măk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%85" title="Мукх - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мукх" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86" title="جۆ - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C4%8Dmen_set%C3%BD" title="Ječmen setý - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ječmen setý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Урпа - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Урпа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haidd" title="Haidd - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Haidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almindelig_byg" title="Almindelig byg - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almindelig byg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerste" title="Gerste - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gerste" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cew" title="Cew - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cew" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81" title="जौँ - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जौँ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%A6_%DE%8E%DE%AE%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ހިމަ ގޮދަން - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހިމަ ގޮދަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Κριθάρι - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κριθάρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barley" title="Barley - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Barley" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinara_hordeo" title="Ordinara hordeo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ordinara hordeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oder" title="Oder - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oder" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garagar" title="Garagar - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Garagar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87)" title="جو (گیاه) - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جو (گیاه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohra" title="Ohra - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesev" title="Kesev - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kesev" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orge_commune" title="Orge commune - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orge commune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bere_(slach)" title="Bere (slach) - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bere (slach)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eorna" title="Eorna - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eorna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebada" title="Cebada - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cebada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sev%C3%A1da" title="Seváda - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Seváda" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oarn" title="Oarn - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Oarn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sha%27ir" title="Sha'ir - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sha'ir" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai-ma%CC%8Dk" title="Thai-ma̍k - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thai-ma̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="שעורה תרבותית - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שעורה תרבותית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8C" title="जौ - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जौ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barley" title="Barley - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Barley" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C4%8Dam_ozimac" title="Ječam ozimac - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ječam ozimac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sywny_je%C4%8Dmje%C5%84" title="Sywny ječmjeń - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sywny ječmjeń" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92j" title="Òj - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Òj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rpa_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyfaj)" title="Árpa (növényfaj) - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Árpa (növényfaj)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Սովորական գարի - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սովորական գարի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeo" title="Hordeo - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hordeo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barli" title="Barli - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Barli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebada" title="Sebada - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sebada" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeo" title="Hordeo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hordeo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bygg" title="Bygg - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bygg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AE" title="オオムギ - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オオムギ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawawut" title="Jawawut - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jawawut" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სათესი ქერი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სათესი ქერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim%E1%BA%93in" title="Timẓin - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Timẓin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8D_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D)" title="Хьэ (къэкӀыгъэ) - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хьэ (къэкӀыгъэ)" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%86r%C9%A9g%C9%A9" title="Ɔrɩgɩ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɔrɩgɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Кәдімгі арпа - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кәдімгі арпа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬಾರ್ಲಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾರ್ಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="보리 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4ch" title="Jääch - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jääch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barlys" title="Barlys - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Barlys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Арпа - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Арпа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaes" title="Gaes - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gaes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92rzio" title="Òrzio - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Òrzio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde" title="Orde - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Orde" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastasis_mie%C5%BEis" title="Paprastasis miežis - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprastasis miežis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mie%C5%BEi" title="Mieži - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mieži" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8C" title="जौ - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जौ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vary_orza" title="Vary orza - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vary orza" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Јачмен - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јачмен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="യവം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യവം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Арвай - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арвай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5" title="जव - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barli" title="Barli - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Barli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC" title="မုယော - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မုယော" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Алкуксонь шуж - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Алкуксонь шуж" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uorgio" title="Uorgio - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Uorgio" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gassen" title="Gassen - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gassen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8C" title="जौ - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जौ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="तछ्व - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तछ्व" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerst" title="Gerst - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gerst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bygg" title="Bygg - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bygg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seksradsbygg" title="Seksradsbygg - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seksradsbygg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AC%85" title="ଯଅ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯଅ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Сиск - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сиск" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%82" title="ਜੌਂ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੌਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99czmie%C5%84_zwyczajny" title="Jęczmień zwyczajny - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jęczmień zwyczajny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A4" title="جؤ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جؤ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B4%DB%90" title="وربشې - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وربشې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cevada" title="Cevada - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cevada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwara" title="Siwara - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Siwara" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orz" title="Orz - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordzu" title="Ordzu - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ordzu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Ячмень обыкновенный - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ячмень обыкновенный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%83" title="यवः - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="यवः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Нэчимиэн - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нэчимиэн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriu" title="Oriu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Oriu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baurley" title="Baurley - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Baurley" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88" title="جو - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C4%8Dam" title="Ječam - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ječam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim%E1%BA%93in" title="Timẓin - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Timẓin" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barley" title="Barley - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Barley" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C4%8Dme%C5%88_siaty" title="Jačmeň siaty - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jačmeň siaty" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C4%8Dmen" title="Ječmen - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ječmen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhari" title="Bhari - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bhari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heed" title="Heed - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Heed" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbi" title="Elbi - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Elbi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Јечам - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јечам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn" title="Korn - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Korn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shayiri" title="Shayiri - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shayiri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jynczmiy%C5%84" title="Jynczmiyń - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jynczmiyń" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="வாற்கோதுமை - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வாற்கோதுமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="యవలు - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యవలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Ҷав - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ข้าวบาร์เลย์ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข้าวบาร์เลย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebada" title="Sebada - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sebada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpa" title="Arpa - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arpa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Арпа - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Арпа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Арбай - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Арбай" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ئارپا - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئارپا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%87%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ячмінь звичайний - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ячмінь звичайний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88" title="جو - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpa" title="Arpa - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arpa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozr" title="Ozr - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ozr" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_m%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Đại mạch - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại mạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oidje" title="Oidje - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oidje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebeda" title="Sebeda - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sebeda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A6" title="大麦 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大麦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%98" title="גערשט - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גערשט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mienhhaeux" title="Mienhhaeux - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mienhhaeux" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A6" title="大麦 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大麦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A5" title="大麥 - 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<div id="mw-indicator-1000_articles_fondamentals" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span title="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver."><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Ti%C3%A8ra_de_1000_articles_que_totas_las_Wikip%C3%A8dias_deuri%C3%A1n_aver"><img alt="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/24px-1000F.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/36px-1000F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/49px-1000F.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-dialecte-lengadocian" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span title="Aqueste article es redigit en lengadocian."><span 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="infobox_v3 large taxobox_v3 planta bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div><i>Hordeum vulgare</i> </div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Illustration_Hordeum_vulgare1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Descripcion d'aqueste imatge, tanben comentat çaiaprèp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Illustration_Hordeum_vulgare1.jpg/290px-Illustration_Hordeum_vulgare1.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="471" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Illustration_Hordeum_vulgare1.jpg/435px-Illustration_Hordeum_vulgare1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Illustration_Hordeum_vulgare1.jpg/580px-Illustration_Hordeum_vulgare1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1407" data-file-height="2284" /></a></span> </div> <p class="legend">Òrdi comuna</p><table class="taxobox_classificacion"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Classificacion_scientifica_de_las_esp%C3%A8cias" class="mw-redirect" title="Classificacion scientifica de las espècias">Classificacion</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologia)" title="Règne (biologia)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Planta" class="mw-redirect" title="Planta">Plantae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Division_(biologia)" title="Division (biologia)">Division</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classa_(biologia)" title="Classa (biologia)">Classa</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Liliopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Liliopsida">Liliopsida</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92rdre_(biologia)" title="Òrdre (biologia)">Òrdre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyperales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyperales (la pagina existís pas)">Cyperales</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Familha_(biologia)" title="Familha (biologia)">Familha</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sosfamilha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosfamilha">Sosfamilha</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pooideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pooideae (la pagina existís pas)">Pooideae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%BA_(biologia)" title="Tribú (biologia)">Supertribú</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticodae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticodae (la pagina existís pas)">Triticodae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%BA_(biologia)" title="Tribú (biologia)">Tribú</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticeae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticeae (la pagina existís pas)">Triticeae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%BA_(biologia)" title="Tribú (biologia)">Sostribú</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hordeinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hordeinae (la pagina existís pas)">Hordeinae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologia)" title="Genre (biologia)">Genre</a></th> <td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hordeum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hordeum (la pagina existís pas)">Hordeum</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Nom_binominal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nom binominal">Nom binominal</a></p><p class="center taxobox_classificacion"><b><span style="font-style: normal"><span lang="la"><i>Hordeum vulgare</i></span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">L.</a> <a href="/wiki/1753" class="mw-redirect" title="1753">1753</a></b></small></span></p> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Classificacion_filogenetica" title="Classificacion filogenetica">Classificacion filogenetica</a></p> <table class="taxobox_classificacion"> <caption class="hidden"><a href="/wiki/Classificacion_filogenetica" title="Classificacion filogenetica">Classificacion filogenetica</a></caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92rdre_(biologia)" title="Òrdre (biologia)">Òrdre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poales (la pagina existís pas)">Poales</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Familha_(biologia)" title="Familha (biologia)">Familha</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div> <p>L’<b>òrdi</b> (var. <b>uèrdi</b>) o lo <b>balharc</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>(Hordeum vulgare)</i> es una <a href="/wiki/Cereala" title="Cereala">cereala</a> de <a href="/wiki/Palha" title="Palha">palha</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planta_erbac%C3%A8a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planta erbacèa (la pagina existís pas)">planta erbacèa</a> annala de la familha <i><a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a></i>. Es probablament la mai anciana cereala cultivada. Plan adaptada al <a href="/wiki/Clima_mediterran%C3%A8u" title="Clima mediterranèu">clima mediterranèu</a> a causa de sa rusticitat, constituissiá atal la principala cereala cultivada dins l'<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica" title="Grècia antica">Antiquitat Grèga</a>, e consomida en galeta o en farinetas (<i>maza</i>). L'òrdi buta dels <a href="/wiki/Clima_tropicau" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima tropicau">tropics</a> fins a <span class="nowrap">4 500 m</span> d’<a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">altitud</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>. Se caracteriza per d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Espiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espiga (la pagina existís pas)">espigas</a> de las barbas longas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27%C3%B2rdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istòria de l'òrdi (la pagina existís pas)">Istòria de l'òrdi</a>.</div> <p>Amb l'<a href="/wiki/Triticum_monococcum" title="Triticum monococcum">espèuta pichona</a> e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amidoni%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amidonièr (la pagina existís pas)">amidonièr</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, l'òrdi es una <a href="/wiki/Cereala" title="Cereala">cereala</a> <a href="/wiki/Domesticacion" title="Domesticacion">domesticada</a> per l'<a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">òme</a> dins la region del <a href="/wiki/Creissent_Fertil" title="Creissent Fertil">Creissent Fertil</a> tre lo <a href="/wiki/Neolitic" title="Neolitic">Neolitic</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En efièch, l'òrdi fèra es una <a href="/wiki/Planta" class="mw-redirect" title="Planta">planta</a> que possa <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">naturalament</a> entre lo nòrd d'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="/wiki/2023" class="mw-redirect" title="2023">2023</a>, las traças mai ancianas de consomacion descobèrtas per los <a href="/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia">arqueològs</a> se tròban al <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a> del <a href="/wiki/Lac_de_Tiberi%C3%A0s" title="Lac de Tiberiàs">Lac de Tiberiàs</a> sus un sit datat de <a href="/wiki/-23000" class="mw-redirect" title="-23000">23 000 avC</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/wiki/Domesticacion" title="Domesticacion">domesticacion</a> es mai tardiva e, segon las <a href="/wiki/Coneissen%C3%A7a" title="Coneissença">coneissenças</a> actualas, comencèt dins lo <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> actual entre <a href="/wiki/-9000" class="mw-redirect" title="-9000">9 000</a> e <a href="/wiki/-7000" class="mw-redirect" title="-7000">7 000 avC</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Capabla de posser dins d'endrechs normalament pauc favorables a l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> (regions frejas, zònas <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhosas</a>...), l'òrdi coneguèt una premièra difusion cap a l'<a href="/wiki/O%C3%A8st" title="Oèst">oèst</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88st" title="Èst">èst</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jones_Kovaleva_2018_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones_Kovaleva_2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tre <a href="/wiki/-6000" class="mw-redirect" title="-6000">6000</a>-<a href="/wiki/-5000" class="mw-redirect" title="-5000">5000 avC</a>, èra utilizada per fabricar de <a href="/wiki/Cervesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cervesa">cervesa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Vèrs <a href="/wiki/-2000" class="mw-redirect" title="-2000">2000 avC</a>, son usatge èra plan espandida en totas las <a href="/wiki/Civilizacion" title="Civilizacion">civilizacions</a> <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricòlas</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jones_Kovaleva_2018_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones_Kovaleva_2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'òrdi ocupèt una plaça importanta dins los regims <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alimentacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alimentacion (la pagina existís pas)">alimentaris</a> de mai d'una region del mond. Per exemple, en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Pan" title="Pan">pan</a> fach a partir d'òrdi e de <a href="/wiki/Segal" title="Segal">segle</a> èra la noiridura de basa de la màger part dels paisans mas las patanas l'an d'ara endavant largament remplaçat pendent lo sègle XIX<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pasmens, malgrat aquel declin, l'òrdi fa totjorn partida dei <a href="/wiki/Cereala" title="Cereala">cerealas</a> mai cultivadas dins lo mond après lo <a href="/wiki/Milh" title="Milh">milh</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Ris" title="Ris">ris</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Blat" title="Blat">blat</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Las_varietats_d'òrdi"><span id="Las_varietats_d.27.C3.B2rdi"></span>Las varietats d'òrdi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Las varietats d'òrdi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Las varietats d'òrdi"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De centenas de varietats d'òrdi existisson coma l'indican, per exemple, lo Catalòg Oficial Francés de las Espècias e Varietats (1 277 varietats enregistradas<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) e lo Catalòg Europèu (5 276 varietats enregistradas<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Pasmens, se distinguís <a href="/wiki/Tradicion" title="Tradicion">tradicionalament</a> dos grops principals : </p> <ul><li>los òrdis d<a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A8rn" title="Ivèrn">'ivèrn</a>, resistents al fred fins a <span class="nowrap">−15 °C</span>, pòdon aver d'espigas platas de dos rengs de <a href="/wiki/Grana" title="Grana">grans</a> o d'espigas cilindricas de sièis rengs de grans. Se semena de la fin de setembre al començament d'octobre, per èsser plan installats avant l’<a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A8rn" title="Ivèrn">ivèrn</a>.</li> <li>los òrdis de <a href="/wiki/Prima" title="Prima">prima</a>, sensibles al gèl, del cicle vegetatiu pus cort, se semenan en febrièr - març.</li></ul> <p>Los grans son redonds e marcats d'un trach dins lo long. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Hordeum-barley.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Espiga madura"><img alt="Espiga madura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Hordeum-barley.jpg/87px-Hordeum-barley.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Hordeum-barley.jpg/130px-Hordeum-barley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Hordeum-barley.jpg/173px-Hordeum-barley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="886" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Espiga madura</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:ChampsOrge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Camp d'òrdi"><img alt="Camp d'òrdi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ChampsOrge.jpg/90px-ChampsOrge.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ChampsOrge.jpg/135px-ChampsOrge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ChampsOrge.jpg/180px-ChampsOrge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Camp d'òrdi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gerstenkorrels_Hordeum_vulgare.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran d'òrdi"><img alt="Gran d'òrdi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Gerstenkorrels_Hordeum_vulgare.jpg/120px-Gerstenkorrels_Hordeum_vulgare.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Gerstenkorrels_Hordeum_vulgare.jpg/180px-Gerstenkorrels_Hordeum_vulgare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Gerstenkorrels_Hordeum_vulgare.jpg/240px-Gerstenkorrels_Hordeum_vulgare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gran d'òrdi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Hordeum_vulgare_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.39.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hordeum vulgare - Musèu_d'Istòria_Naturala_de_Tolosa"><img alt="Hordeum vulgare - Musèu_d'Istòria_Naturala_de_Tolosa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hordeum_vulgare_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.39.jpg/120px-Hordeum_vulgare_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.39.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hordeum_vulgare_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.39.jpg/180px-Hordeum_vulgare_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.39.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hordeum_vulgare_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.39.jpg/240px-Hordeum_vulgare_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.39.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hordeum vulgare - <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A8u_d%27Ist%C3%B2ria_Naturala_de_Tolosa" title="Musèu d'Istòria Naturala de Tolosa">Musèu_d'Istòria_Naturala_de_Tolosa</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consomacion_e_produccion">Consomacion e produccion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Consomacion e produccion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Consomacion e produccion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valor_nutritiva">Valor nutritiva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Valor nutritiva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Valor nutritiva"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'òrdi conten mai o mens 69 % d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a>, 28 % de <a href="/wiki/Glucid" title="Glucid">glucids</a>, 2 % de <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AFna" title="Proteïna">proteïnas</a> e de 0,4 % de <a href="/wiki/Lipid" title="Lipid">lipids</a>. Sa valor nutritiva es de l'òrdre de 123 kcal/100 g. La <a href="/wiki/Cereala" title="Cereala">cereala</a> conten tanben de quantitats notablas de fibras, de <a href="/wiki/Vitamina_B" title="Vitamina B">vitamina B</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A8ni" title="Selèni">selèni</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Fosf%C3%B2r" title="Fosfòr">fosfòr</a>, de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8rre" title="Fèrre">fèrre</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Coire" title="Coire">coire</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%A8si" title="Magnèsi">magnèsi</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Acid_aminat" class="mw-redirect" title="Acid aminat">acids aminats</a> essencials<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'òrdi es reputat per favorir una bona <a href="/wiki/Digestion" title="Digestion">digestion</a> e per aver una accion favorabla sul taus de <a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">sucre</a> dins lo <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">sang</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Colester%C3%B2l" title="Colesteròl">colesteròl</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fl%C3%B2ra_intestinala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flòra intestinala (la pagina existís pas)">flòra intestinala</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consomacion_e_utilizacions">Consomacion e utilizacions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Consomacion e utilizacions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Consomacion e utilizacions"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue.jpg/150px-Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue.jpg/225px-Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue.jpg/300px-Beer_wuerzburger_hofbraue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A8rra" title="Bièrra">bièrra</a> es producha a partir de grans d'òrdi</figcaption></figure> <p>Al nivèl mondial, l'utilizacion de l'òrdi se despartiguèt entre l'alimentacion <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">animala</a> (55 a 60 %), la produccion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malt (la pagina existís pas)">malt</a> (30 a 40 %), la produccion de semenças (5 %) e l'alimentacion <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">umana</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Es donc una font <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energetica</a> importanta dins l'alimentacion animala mas es paura en <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AFna" title="Proteïna">proteïnas</a> e deu s'apondre complements. Dins l'alimentacion umana, l'utilizacion principala es la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bra%C3%A7ari%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braçariá (la pagina existís pas)">braçariá</a> e, dins una mendre mesura, la produccion de <a href="/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky">whisky</a>. L’òrdi de qualitat optimala deu aver una <a href="/wiki/Umiditat" title="Umiditat">umiditat</a> inferiora a 14,5 %, un taus de proteïnas comprés entre 9,5 % e 11,5 % e una energia germinativa superiora a 95 %. Se preferís las varietats de prima. A partir dels grans d'òrdi maltat se produsís tanben lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir%C3%B2p_d%27%C3%B2rdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siròp d'òrdi (la pagina existís pas)">siròp d'òrdi</a> maltat, un concentrat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edulcorant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edulcorant (la pagina existís pas)">edulcorant</a>. </p><p>Jos forma de grans, se trapa notablament l’òrdi mondat, que sa primièra envelopa exteriora se retira, mas que lo bren e lo gèrme demòran. Se trapa tanben l’òrdi perlat, que sos grans son estats abrasats (son polits per li far l'aparéncia d’una pèrla), e a perdut lo gèrme e un grand jaç exterior, e amb que se fa de farinas. L’òrdi mondat es pus nutritiu, perque a conservat la màger part de sos nutriments. Quina que siá la preparacion prevista, l’òrdi se còi dins una proporcion de tres parts d'aiga per una d'òrdi. Se daissa prene lo bolh, se cobrís, se redusís lo fuòc e se còi 45 minutas per l’òrdi perlat, e 90 minutas per aquel mondat, fins que l'òrdi siá tendre e tota l'aiga absorbida. </p><p>Dins l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>, l'òrdi èra l'aliment de basa dels Grècs que la consomavan jos forma d'una galeta monenada <i>maza</i>. Se fabricava a l'ostal e se manjava de pertot. <a href="/wiki/Tucidides" title="Tucidides">Tucidides</a> (III, 49) parla atal dels marins d'<a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitilena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitilena (la pagina existís pas)">Mitilena</a> que se ne manjava « sens quitar lo banc dels remaires ». Los <a href="/wiki/Tibetan" title="Tibetan">Tibetans</a> fan de farina d'òrdi grilhat, nomenada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsampa (la pagina existís pas)">tsampa</a>, lor aliment tradicional de basa<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="/wiki/Africa_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Africa del Nòrd">Africa del Nòrd</a>, se fabrica de <a href="/wiki/Semola" title="Semola">semolas</a> d'òrdi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Produccion">Produccion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Produccion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Produccion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, la produccion mondiala d’òrdi èra de 155 milions de <a href="/wiki/Tona" title="Tona">tonas</a> per una <a href="/wiki/Aira" title="Aira">superfícia</a> semenada de 57 milions d'<a href="/wiki/Ectara" title="Ectara">ectaras</a>, o un rendement mejan de 27,2 quintals per ectara (font <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizacion_de_las_Nacions_Unidas_per_l%27Alimentacion_e_l%27Agricultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizacion de las Nacions Unidas per l'Alimentacion e l'Agricultura (la pagina existís pas)">FAO</a>). Setze païses realizan 80 % d'aquela produccion. </p> <center> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Principals païses productors</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#DDFFDD"><i>2004</i></td> <td bgcolor="#DDFFDD">Superficia cultivada<br />(milions d'ectaras)</td> <td bgcolor="#DDFFDD">Rendement<br />(q/ha)</td> <td bgcolor="#DDFFDD">Produccion<br />(Mt) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Russia"><img alt="Bandièra: Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>9,30</td> <td>19,36</td> <td>18,00 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Canadà"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra de Canada"><img alt="Bandièra de Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a></span></td> <td>4,16</td> <td>31,33</td> <td>13,04 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Alemanha"><img alt="Bandièra: Alemanha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a></td> <td>2,24</td> <td>58,00</td> <td>12,97 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Ucraïna"><img alt="Bandièra: Ucraïna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïna</a></td> <td>4,49</td> <td>24,70</td> <td>11,08 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="França"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra de França"><img alt="Bandièra de França" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a></span></td> <td>1,63</td> <td>67,65</td> <td>11,00 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Espanha"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra d'Espanha"><img alt="Bandièra d'Espanha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a></span></td> <td>3,18</td> <td>33,31</td> <td>10,58 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Turquia"><img alt="Bandièra: Turquia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a></td> <td>3,50</td> <td>25,71</td> <td>9,00 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Austràlia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra d'Austràlia"><img alt="Bandièra d'Austràlia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a></span></td> <td>3,76</td> <td>20,72</td> <td>7,79 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Estats units"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra dels Estats Units"><img alt="Bandièra dels Estats Units" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a></span></span></td> <td>1,63</td> <td>37,38</td> <td>6,10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Reialme Unit"><img alt="Bandièra: Reialme Unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reialme Unit</a></td> <td>1,01</td> <td>58,251</td> <td>5,86 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Danemarc"><img alt="Bandièra: Danemarc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Danemarc" title="Danemarc">Danemarc</a></td> <td>0,71</td> <td>52,72</td> <td>3,73 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Polonha"><img alt="Bandièra: Polonha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a></td> <td>1,09</td> <td>31,90</td> <td>3,48 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="China"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra de la Republica populara de China"><img alt="Bandièra de la Republica populara de China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-disambig" title="China">China</a></span></td> <td>0,85</td> <td>37,65</td> <td>3,20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Marròc"><img alt="Bandièra: Marròc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Marr%C3%B2c" title="Marròc">Marròc</a></td> <td>2,31</td> <td>11,95</td> <td>2,76 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Iran"><img alt="Bandièra: Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td>1,60</td> <td>16,88</td> <td>2,70 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Republica Chèca"><img alt="Bandièra: Republica Chèca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Republica_Ch%C3%A8ca" title="Republica Chèca">Republica Chèca</a></td> <td>0,47</td> <td>48,74</td> <td>2,29 </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèx"><span id="Ann.C3.A8x"></span>Annèx</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèx" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèx"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligams_intèrnes"><span id="Ligams_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">Agricultura</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A8rra" title="Bièrra">Bièrra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blat" title="Blat">Blat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cereala" title="Cereala">Cereala</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hordeum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hordeum (la pagina existís pas)">Hordeum</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malt (la pagina existís pas)">Malt</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir%C3%B2p_d%27ordiat" title="Siròp d'ordiat">Siròp d'ordiat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsampa (la pagina existís pas)">Tsampa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky">Whisky</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Steven E. Ullrich, <i>Barley : Production, Improvement, and Uses</i>, t. 12, John Wiley & Sons, coll. « World Agriculture Series », 2010.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inra.fr/Internet/Produits/HYPPZ/CULTURES/3c---098.htm#haut">Fiche</a> L'òrdi sul site de l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=INRA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INRA (la pagina existís pas)">INRA</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140713205907/http://whfoods.org/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=127"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> Detalh de la valor nutritiva de l'òrdi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">De doas rengas de gran.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Italian" title="Italian">(it)</a></b> Antonio Saltini, <i>I semi della civiltà. Grano, riso e mais nella storia delle società umane</i>, Nuova Terra Antica , 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> A. Badr, R. Sch, H. E. Rabey, S. Effgen, H. H. Ibrahim, C. Pozzi, W. Rohde e F. Salamini, « On the Origin and Domestication History of Barley (Hordeum vulgare) », <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 17, n° 4, 2000, pp. 499-510.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Daniel Zohary e Maria Hopf, <i>Domestication of Plants in the Old World : The Origin and Spread of Cultivated Plants in West Asia, Europe, and the Nile Valley</i>, Oxford University Press, 2000, pp. 59–69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Dani Nabel, Dolores R. Piperno, Irene Holst, Ainit Snir e Ehud Weiss, « New evidence for the processing of wild cereal grains at Ohalo II, a 23 000-year-old campsite on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, Israel », <i>Antiquity</i>, vol. 86, n° 334, 2012, pp. 990-1003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Helena H. Clark, « The Origin and Early History of the Cultivated Barleys: A Botanical and Archaeological Synthesis », <i>The Agricultural History Review</i>, vol. 15, n° 1, 1967, pp. 10-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> John William Mitchell, William Quenn Loegering e George Adelbert Livingston, <i>Barley: Origin, Botany, Culture, Winterhardiness, Genetics, Utilization, Pests</i>, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1967, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aquelas datas son de nuançar. En efièch, correspondon a l'aparicion de varietats d'òrdi modificadas per l'accion umana. La domesticacion de l'espècia salvatja es mai dificila de datar perque sos grans presentan pas cap de particularitat.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones_Kovaleva_2018-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jones_Kovaleva_2018_9-0">9,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jones_Kovaleva_2018_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Martin K. Jones e Olga Kovaleva, « Barley heads east: Genetic analyses reveal routes of spread through diverse Eurasian landscapes », <i>PLOS ONE</i>, vol. 13, n° 7, 2018, e0196652.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Ian Spencer Hornsey, <i>A History of Beer and Brewing</i>, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2003, pp. 1-6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Harold McGee, <i>On Food and Cooking : The Science and Lore of the Kitchen</i>, Unwin, 1986, p. 235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Claudia Roden, <i>The Book of Jewish Food : An Odyssey from Samarkand to New York</i>, Knopf, 1997, p. 135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donadas FAOSTAT 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> GEVES, <i>Catalogue officiel des espèces et variétés de plantes cultivées en France</i>, recèrca « Hordeum vulgare », consultat lo 10 d'aost de 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Comission Europèa, <i>EUPVP - Common Catalogue</i>, recèrca « Hordeum vulgare », consultat lo 10 d'aost de 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> S. W. Souci, W. Fachmann e H. Kraut, <i>La composition des aliments. Tableaux des valeurs nutritives</i>, 7<sup>a</sup> edicion, MedPharm Scientific Publishers / Taylor & Francis, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Steven E. Ullrich, <i>Barley : Production, Improvement, and Uses</i>, t. 12, John Wiley & Sons, coll. « World Agriculture Series », 2010, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7oise_Pommaret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Françoise Pommaret (la pagina existís pas)">Françoise Pommaret</a>, <i>Le Tibet, une civilisation blessée</i>, Découvertes Gallimard, 2002.</span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Òrdi&oldid=2388378">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Òrdi&oldid=2388378</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_lengadocian" title="Categoria:Article redigit en lengadocian">Article redigit en lengadocian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Poaceae" title="Categoria:Poaceae">Poaceae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Planta_utila" title="Categoria:Planta utila">Planta utila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Planta_medicinala" title="Categoria:Planta medicinala">Planta medicinala</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fl%C3%B2ra_(nom_vernacular)" title="Categoria:Flòra (nom vernacular)">Flòra (nom vernacular)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cereala" title="Categoria:Cereala">Cereala</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias amagadas : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Taxobox_utilizant_una_classificacion_pas_precisada" title="Categoria:Taxobox utilizant una classificacion pas precisada">Taxobox utilizant una classificacion pas precisada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_amb_taxobox-vegetal" title="Categoria:Article amb taxobox-vegetal">Article amb taxobox-vegetal</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 10 agost de 2023 a 13.37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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