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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Appius</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Latin personal name</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the praenomen. For the gens, see <a href="/wiki/Appia_gens" title="Appia gens">Appia gens</a>.</div> <p><b>Appius</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Latin pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="la-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin" title="Help:IPA/Latin">[ˈappɪ.ʊs]</a></span>), feminine <b>Appia</b>, is a Latin <a href="/wiki/Praenomen" title="Praenomen">praenomen</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">personal name</a>, usually abbreviated <b>Ap.</b> or sometimes <b>App.</b>, and best known as a result of its extensive use by the patrician <i><a href="/wiki/Claudia_(gens)" class="mw-redirect" title="Claudia (gens)">gens Claudia</a></i>. The praenomen also gave rise to the patronymic <i><a href="/wiki/Appia_gens" title="Appia gens">gens Appia</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chase_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DGRBM_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DGRBM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin_and_meaning">Origin and meaning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appius&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin and meaning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As with many praenomina, there is no satisfactory explanation of the meaning of Appius. The origin of the name has been obscured by the fact that it is chiefly known from its association with gens Claudia, and was borne by no other major figures in Roman history. <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Titus Livius</a> relates the story of how, in the early days of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a>, a wealthy <a href="/wiki/Sabine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabine">Sabine</a> by the name of <i>Attius Clausus</i> emigrated to Rome from the town of <a href="/wiki/Cures,_Sabinum" title="Cures, Sabinum">Cures</a>, together with his family and retainers, and was admitted to the patriciate. He subsequently Latinized his name, becoming <a href="/wiki/Appius_Claudius_Sabinus_Regillensis" title="Appius Claudius Sabinus Regillensis">Appius Claudius</a>. The Claudii became one of the greatest of the Roman <a href="/wiki/Gens" title="Gens">gentes</a>, supplying numerous magistrates over several centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-Livy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Livy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DGRBM_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DGRBM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Claudian gens was also one of the proudest and most conservative families at Rome, nearly always siding with the aristocratic party against the plebs and the more reform-minded amongst the patricians. Many of them were known as much by the praenomen Appius as by the nomen Claudius, and the most famous of Roman roads, the <i>Via Appia</i>, or <a href="/wiki/Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Appian Way</a>, was named for its builder, <a href="/wiki/Appius_Claudius_Caecus" title="Appius Claudius Caecus">Appius Claudius Caecus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Livy_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Livy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DGRBM_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DGRBM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For this reason, it is often said that the Claudii, who made constant use of the name Appius, were the only family to use that praenomen, and that it must have been a Latinization of the Oscan praenomen <i>Attius</i> or <i>Attus</i>. However, the name was by no means unique to the Claudian gens. During a political crisis in the middle of the 5th century BC, the <a href="/wiki/Capitoline_Hill" title="Capitoline Hill">Capitol</a> was seized by a force of political refugees and slaves in a brief revolt led by <a href="/wiki/Appius_Herdonius" title="Appius Herdonius">Appius Herdonius</a>. Herdonius was a Sabine, like the ancestors of the Claudii, but his name shows that Appius had an existence independent of that gens.<sup id="cite_ref-Livy_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Livy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DGRBM_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DGRBM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the later years of the Republic, and continuing into <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Imperial times</a>, the praenomen Appius was used by several plebeian gentes, including the Annii, Junii, Modii, Popidii, Saufeii, Silvii, and Villii. It must also have been used by the ancestors of gens Appia. Thus, it would be more accurate to say that the Claudii were the only <i>patrician</i> family to make regular use of the name. It may well have been more widespread amongst the plebeians, although most of the names that have come down to us from the period of the early Republic are from the leading patrician houses.<sup id="cite_ref-DGRBM_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DGRBM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chase_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As for whether Appius was introduced to Latin through contact with the Sabines or other Oscan-speaking peoples, it cannot be determined whether it was originally Oscan, or whether it belongs to the class of praenomina that were common to the Latin, Oscan, and Umbrian languages. It may be that when Attius Clausus adopted a Latin name, he chose a praenomen that was the Latin cognate of his own, or that he chose the Latin praenomen that sounded the closest.<sup id="cite_ref-Chase_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Appius was unique in that it was never passed on to emancipated slaves, a Roman freedman of an Appius would instead take on the praenomen of the emancipators father; hence P. Clodius App. l. Eros.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People_with_the_name">People with the name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appius&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: People with the name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable people with the name include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appius_Claudius_Crassus" class="mw-redirect" title="Appius Claudius Crassus">Appius Claudius Crassus</a> (5th century BC), decemvir of the Roman Republic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appius_Claudius_Caecus" title="Appius Claudius Caecus">Appius Claudius Caecus</a> (4th and 3rd century BC), politician and builder of the Appian Way</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appius_Claudius_Caudex" title="Appius Claudius Caudex">Appius Claudius Caudex</a> (264 BC), consul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appius_Claudius_Pulcher_(consul_212_BC)" title="Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 212 BC)">Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 212 BC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appius_Claudius_Pulcher_(consul_185_BC)" title="Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 185 BC)">Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 185 BC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appius_Claudius_Pulcher_(consul_135_BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 135 BC)">Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 135 BC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appius_Claudius_Pulcher_(praetor_88_BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Appius Claudius Pulcher (praetor 88 BC)">Appius Claudius Pulcher (praetor 88 BC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appius_Claudius_Pulcher_(praetor_57_BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Appius Claudius Pulcher (praetor 57 BC)">Appius Claudius Pulcher (praetor 57 BC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appius_Claudius_Pulcher_(consul_38_BC)" title="Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 38 BC)">Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 38 BC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Octavius_Appius_Suetrius_Sabinus" title="Gaius Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus">Gaius Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus</a> (fl. 3rd century), a Roman senator and military officer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appius&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_naming_conventions" title="Roman naming conventions">Roman naming conventions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_nomina" title="List of Roman nomina">List of Roman nomina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_cognomina" title="List of Roman cognomina">List of Roman cognomina</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appius&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Chase-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chase_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chase_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chase_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in <i>Harvard Studies in Classical Philology</i>, vol. VIII (1897)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DGRBM-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DGRBM_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DGRBM_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DGRBM_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DGRBM_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DGRBM_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dictionary of Greek & Roman Biography & Mythology</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Livy-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Livy_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Livy_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Livy_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Titus Livius</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ab_Urbe_Condita_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ab Urbe Condita (book)">Ab Urbe Condita</a></i>, books I-V</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEdmondson2014" class="citation book cs1">Edmondson, Jonathan (2014). <i>Augustus His Contributions to the Development of the Roman State in the Early Imperial Period</i>. Edinburgh Readings on the Anci. Edinburgh University Press. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780748695386" title="Special:BookSources/9780748695386"><bdi>9780748695386</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Augustus+His+Contributions+to+the+Development+of+the+Roman+State+in+the+Early+Imperial+Period&rft.series=Edinburgh+Readings+on+the+Anci&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780748695386&rft.aulast=Edmondson&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppius" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Praenomina" title="Template:Praenomina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Praenomina" title="Template talk:Praenomina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Praenomina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Praenomina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Praenomen" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Praenomen" title="Praenomen">Praenomen</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Common</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Appius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aulus_(praenomen)" title="Aulus (praenomen)">Aulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caeso_(praenomen)" title="Caeso (praenomen)">Caeso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decimus_(praenomen)" title="Decimus (praenomen)">Decimus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_(praenomen)" title="Gaius (praenomen)">Gaius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_(praenomen)" title="Gnaeus (praenomen)">Gnaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_(praenomen)" title="Lucius (praenomen)">Lucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamercus_(praenomen)" title="Mamercus (praenomen)">Mamercus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manius_(praenomen)" title="Manius (praenomen)">Manius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_(praenomen)" title="Marcus (praenomen)">Marcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerius_(praenomen)" title="Numerius (praenomen)">Numerius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publius_(praenomen)" title="Publius (praenomen)">Publius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintus_(praenomen)" title="Quintus (praenomen)">Quintus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servius_(praenomen)" title="Servius (praenomen)">Servius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sextus_(praenomen)" title="Sextus (praenomen)">Sextus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spurius_(praenomen)" title="Spurius (praenomen)">Spurius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_(praenomen)" title="Tiberius (praenomen)">Tiberius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_(praenomen)" title="Titus (praenomen)">Titus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uncommon or archaic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrippa_(praenomen)" title="Agrippa (praenomen)">Agrippa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustus_(praenomen)" title="Faustus (praenomen)">Faustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostus_(praenomen)" title="Hostus (praenomen)">Hostus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mettius_(praenomen)" title="Mettius (praenomen)">Mettius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonus_(praenomen)" title="Nonus (praenomen)">Nonus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavius_(praenomen)" title="Octavius (praenomen)">Octavius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opiter_(praenomen)" title="Opiter (praenomen)">Opiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paullus_(praenomen)" title="Paullus (praenomen)">Paullus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postumus_(praenomen)" title="Postumus (praenomen)">Postumus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proculus_(praenomen)" title="Proculus (praenomen)">Proculus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septimus_(praenomen)" title="Septimus (praenomen)">Septimus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sertor_(praenomen)" title="Sertor (praenomen)">Sertor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statius_(praenomen)" title="Statius (praenomen)">Statius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullus_(praenomen)" title="Tullus (praenomen)">Tullus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibius_(praenomen)" title="Vibius (praenomen)">Vibius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volesus_(praenomen)" title="Volesus (praenomen)">Volesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vopiscus_(praenomen)" title="Vopiscus (praenomen)">Vopiscus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_naming_conventions" title="Roman naming conventions">Roman naming conventions</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tria_nomina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tria nomina">Tria nomina</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nomen_gentilicium" title="Nomen gentilicium">nomen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognomen" title="Cognomen">cognomen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnomen" title="Agnomen">agnomen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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