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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Saadia+Gaon" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Saadia+Gaon" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Saadia+Gaon" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Saadia Gaon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Terdapat 33 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Saadia Gaon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A" title="سعيد الفيومي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سعيد الفيومي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%89" title="سعيد ابن يوسف الفيومى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سعيد ابن يوسف الفيومى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saadia Gaon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%27adja_Ga%27on" title="Sa'adja Ga'on – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sa'adja Ga'on" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Saadia Gaon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saadia Gaon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Saadia Gaon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saadia Gaon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="سعادیا گائون – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سعادیا گائون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saadia Gaon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saadia Gaon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F" title="רב סעדיה גאון – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רב סעדיה גאון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_al_Fayoumi_Saadia" title="Gas al Fayoumi Saadia – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gas al Fayoumi Saadia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szaadja_gaon" title="Szaadja gaon – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szaadja gaon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%27Adyah_ben_Y%C5%8Ds%C4%93f_al-Fayy%C5%ABm%C4%AB" title="Sa'Adyah ben Yōsēf al-Fayyūmī – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sa'Adyah ben Yōsēf al-Fayyūmī" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A8%E3%82%BB%E3%83%95" title="サアディア・ベン・ヨセフ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サアディア・ベン・ヨセフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BB" title="സാദിയാ ഗാവോൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാദിയാ ഗാവോൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saadia Gaon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saadia Gaon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Saadia Gaon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadja_ben_Josef" title="Saadja ben Josef – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Saadja ben Josef" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%27ady%C4%81h_ben_Y%C5%8Ds%C4%93f" title="Sa'adyāh ben Yōsēf – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sa'adyāh ben Yōsēf" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Saadia Gaon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Saadia Gaon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Саадия Гаон – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Саадия Гаон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadja_ben_Josef" title="Saadja ben Josef – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Saadja ben Josef" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saadia Gaon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadja_Gaon" title="Saadja Gaon – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Saadja Gaon" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadja_ben_Josef" title="Saadja ben Josef – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saadja ben Josef" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saadia Gaon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F" title="רב סעדיה גאון – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רב סעדיה גאון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%9E%9C%E6%98%82" title="萨阿迪亚·果昂 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨阿迪亚·果昂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q328748#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Saadia" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saadia_(disambiguasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saadia (disambiguasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Saadia (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <p><b>Sa'adiah ben Yosef <a href="/wiki/Geonim" title="Geonim">Gaon</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: <span lang="ar">سعيد بن يوسف الفيومي</span> / <i>Saʻīd bin Yūsuf al-Fayyūmi</i>, <i> Sa'id ibn Yusuf al-Dilasi, Saadia ben Yosef aluf, Sa'id ben Yusuf ra's al-Kull</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">Ibrani</a>: <span style="font-size:125%; font-family:'Ezra SIL', 'Ezra SIL SR', 'Keter Aram Tsova', 'Taamey Ashkenaz', 'Taamey David CLM', 'Taamey Frank CLM', 'Frank Ruehl CLM', 'Keter YG', 'Shofar', 'David CLM', 'Hadasim CLM', 'Simple CLM', 'Nachlieli', 'SBL BibLit', 'SBL Hebrew', Cardo, Alef, 'Noto Serif Hebrew', 'Noto Sans Hebrew', 'David Libre', David, 'Times New Roman', Gisha, Arial" dir="rtl">רבי סעדיה בן יוסף אלפיומי גאון'</span>; nama Inggris alternatif: <b>Rabbeinu Sa'adiah Gaon</b> (" Rabi kami, Saadia Gaon"), sering kali disingkat <b>RSG</b> (<b>R<sup>a</sup>S<sup>a</sup>G</b>), <b>Saadia b. Joseph</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Saadia ben Joseph</b> atau <b>Saadia ben Joseph dari Faym</b> atau <b>Saadia ben Joseph Al-Fayyumi</b>; (882/892 – 942)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah seorang <a href="/wiki/Rabi" title="Rabi">rabi</a>, filsuf <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a>, dan pakar zaman <a href="/wiki/Geonim" title="Geonim">Geonik</a> yang aktif di <a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Abbasiyah" title="Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah">Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah</a>. Sebagai figur rabinik penting pertama yang giat menulis dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>, ia dianggap sebagai pendiri sastra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yudeo-Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yudeo-Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">Yudeo-Arab</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scheindlinp80_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scheindlinp80-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dikenal atas karyanya tentang <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">linguistik Ibrani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">Halakha</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Yahudi" title="Filsafat Yahudi">filsafat Yahudi</a>, ia adalah salah satu praktisioner paling menonjol dari mazhab filsafat yang disebut sebagai "<a href="/wiki/Kalam_Yahudi" title="Kalam Yahudi">Kalam Yahudi</a>" (<a href="#CITEREFStroumsa2003">Stroumsa 2003</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saadia_Gaon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saadia_Gaon&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGilStrassler2004" class="citation book">Gil, Moshe & Strassler, David (2004). <i>Jews in Islamic countries in the Middle Ages</i>. Leiden: Brill. hlm. 348. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/90-04-13882-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/90-04-13882-X">90-04-13882-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jews+in+Islamic+countries+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=348&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=90-04-13882-X&rft.aulast=Gil&rft.aufirst=Moshe&rft.au=Strassler%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaadia+Gaon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=4&letter=S">SAADIA B. JOSEPH (Sa'id al-Fayyumi)</a>, jewishencyclopedia.com; Article</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The traditional birth year of 892 was exclusively cited before 1921 and is still occasionally cited. It rests on a statement by the twelfth-century historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_ibn_Daud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham ibn Daud (halaman belum tersedia)">Abraham ibn Daud</a> that Saadia was "about fifty" years old when he died. The modern birth year of 882 rests on an 1113 CE <a href="/wiki/Genizah" title="Genizah">Genizah</a> fragment containing a list of Saadia's writings compiled by his sons eleven years after his death, which stated that he was "sixty years less forty ... days" at death. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Malter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Malter (halaman belum tersedia)">Henry Malter</a>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC01306323&id=dPvPHCm6ZyYC&pg=RA4-PA421">Postscript</a>", <i>Saadia Gaon: His life and works</i> (1921) 421–428. Jacob [Jocob] Mann, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1451198">A fihrist of Sa'adya's works</a>", <i>The Jewish Quarterly Review</i> new series <b>11</b> (1921) 423-428. Malter rejected 882 because it was in conflict with other known events in Saadia's life. He suspected an error by a copyist. The year 882 is now generally accepted because its source is closer in both time and space to his death. Abraham Firkovich had previously held the opinion that Saadia Gaon was born in 862, based on the view that he was aged twenty when he first began writing his <i>Sefer Ha-Iggaron</i> in 882 (See: Abraham Firkovich, Hebrew Newspaper <i>Hamelitz</i> - 1868, Issue 26–27)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bar Ilan CD-ROM</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scheindlinp80-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Scheindlinp80_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Scheindlin, Raymond P. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=bfsuicMmrE0C&pg=PA80&dq=saadia+arabic+jewish#v=onepage&q=saadia%20arabic%20jewish"><i>A Short History of the Jewish People: From Legendary Times to Modern Statehood</i></a> (edisi ke-Illustrated). Oxford University Press US. hlm. 80. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780195139419" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780195139419">9780195139419</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+the+Jewish+People%3A+From+Legendary+Times+to+Modern+Statehood&rft.pages=80.&rft.edition=Illustrated&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+US&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780195139419&rft.aulast=Scheindlin&rft.aufirst=Raymond+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DbfsuicMmrE0C%26pg%3DPA80%26dq%3Dsaadia%2Barabic%2Bjewish%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dsaadia%2520arabic%2520jewish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaadia+Gaon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saadia_Gaon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saadia_Gaon&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Artikel ini memadukan teks dari </i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="Jewish Encyclopedia">Jewish Encyclopedia</a><i> 1901–1906 , sebuah terbitan yang kini berada di <a href="/wiki/Ranah_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah publik">ranah publik</a>.</i></li> <li>Saadya Gaon, <i>The Book of Doctrines and Beliefs</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hackett_Publishing_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hackett Publishing Company (halaman belum tersedia)">Hackett</a>, 2002</li> <li>Salo W. Baron, "Saadia's communal activities", <i>Saadia Anniversary Volume</i> (1943) 9-74.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Friedl%C3%A4nder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. Friedländer (halaman belum tersedia)">M. Friedländer</a>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1449859">Life and works of Saadia</a>", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Jewish_Quarterly_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Jewish Quarterly Review (halaman belum tersedia)">The Jewish Quarterly Review</a></i> <b>5</b> (1893) 177-199.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyongyi_Hegedeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyongyi Hegedeus (halaman belum tersedia)">Gyongyi Hegedeus</a>, <i>Saadya Gaon. The Double Path of the Mystic and Rationalist</i>, <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>, 2013</li> <li>Robert Brody, <i>Sa'adiyah Gaon</i>, (Litman Library of Jewish Civilization, 2013).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFIvry1989" class="citation book">Ivry, Alfred L. (1989). "The contribution of Alexander Altmann to the study of medieval Jewish philosophy". Dalam Arnold Paucker. <i>Leo Baeck Institute Year Book XXXIV</i>. London: Secker & Warburg. hlm. 433–440.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+contribution+of+Alexander+Altmann+to+the+study+of+medieval+Jewish+philosophy&rft.btitle=Leo+Baeck+Institute+Year+Book+XXXIV&rft.place=London&rft.pages=433-440&rft.pub=Secker+%26+Warburg&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Ivry&rft.aufirst=Alfred+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaadia+Gaon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li>Henry Malter, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC01306323">Saadia Gaon: His life and works</a></i> (Morris Loeb Series, Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1921, several later reprints).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStroumsa2003" class="citation book">Stroumsa, Sarah (2003). "Saadya and Jewish kalam". Dalam Frank, Daniel H.; Leaman, Oliver. <i>The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Jewish Philosophy</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 71–90. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-65207-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-65207-0">978-0-521-65207-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Saadya+and+Jewish+kalam&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+Medieval+Jewish+Philosophy&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=71-90&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-521-65207-0&rft.aulast=Stroumsa&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaadia+Gaon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berel_Wein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berel Wein (halaman belum tersedia)">Wein, Berel</a> (November 1993). <i>Herald of Destiny: The Story of the Jews 750-1650</i>. Brooklyn, NY: Shaar Press. hlm. 4–12. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-89906-237-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-89906-237-7">0-89906-237-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herald+of+Destiny%3A+The+Story+of+the+Jews+750-1650&rft.place=Brooklyn%2C+NY&rft.pages=4-12&rft.pub=Shaar+Press&rft.date=1993-11&rft.isbn=0-89906-237-7&rft.aulast=Wein&rft.aufirst=Berel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaadia+Gaon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saadia_Gaon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saadia_Gaon&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saadia_Gaon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Saadia Gaon"><span style="">Saadia Gaon</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishhistorylectures.org/2013/10/31/saadia-gaon-jews-and-jewish-philosophy-in-the-islamic-context-next-week-the-jews-of-khazaria/">Lecture on Saadia Gaon</a> by Dr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Abramson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Abramson (halaman belum tersedia)">Henry Abramson</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=4&letter=S">SAADIA B. JOSEPH (Sa'id al-Fayyumi)</a>, jewishencyclopedia.com; Article</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061003194912/http://www.dinur.org/resources/resourceCategoryDisplay.aspx?categoryid=441&rsid=478">Resources > Medieval Jewish History > Geonica</a> The Jewish History Resource Center - Project of the Dinur Center for Research in Jewish History, The <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/saadya/">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry</a></li> <li>Torah- Original Commentary in Arabic By Rabbi Saadia Gaon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblejew.com/">Project Saadia Gaon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sefaria.org/Tafsir_Rasag%2C_Introduction?lang=bi">Tafsir Rasag</a> at <a 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