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Cyanotypie - Wikipedia

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title="Kyanotypie – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyanotypie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanotypie" title="Cyanotypie – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cyanotypie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanotype" title="Cyanotype – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cyanotype" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianotipia" title="Cianotipia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cianotipia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%BCanot%C3%BC%C3%BCpia" title="Tsüanotüüpia – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsüanotüüpia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zianotipia" title="Zianotipia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zianotipia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanographie" title="Cyanographie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cyanographie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cijanotipija" title="Cijanotipija – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cijanotipija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianotipia" title="Cianotipia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cianotipia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F" title="青写真 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="青写真" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="청사진법 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="청사진법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Цијанотипија – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цијанотипија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianotipe" title="Cianotipe – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cianotipe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyjanotypia" title="Cyjanotypia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyjanotypia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cian%C3%B3tipo" title="Cianótipo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cianótipo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Цианотипия – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цианотипия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanotype" title="Cyanotype – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cyanotype" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanotyp" title="Cyanotyp – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cyanotyp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ціанотипія 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Anna_Atkins_algae_cyanotype.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Anna_Atkins_algae_cyanotype.jpg/260px-Anna_Atkins_algae_cyanotype.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Anna_Atkins_algae_cyanotype.jpg/390px-Anna_Atkins_algae_cyanotype.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Anna_Atkins_algae_cyanotype.jpg/520px-Anna_Atkins_algae_cyanotype.jpg 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>Anna Atkins algae</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cyanotypie</b> is een fotografisch proces waarbij na ontwikkeling een <a href="/wiki/Cyaan" title="Cyaan">cyaan-blauwe</a> afdruk ontstaat. </p><p>De Engelse wetenschapper, <a href="/wiki/Fotograaf" title="Fotograaf">fotograaf</a> en <a href="/wiki/Astronoom" title="Astronoom">astronoom</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a> ontdekte dit proces in 1842. Hoewel John Herschel misschien wel de ontdekker is, is <a href="/wiki/Anna_Atkins" title="Anna Atkins">Anna Atkins</a> degene die het toepaste in de fotografie. Zij bracht een gelimiteerde serie boeken met cyanotypische afbeeldingen uit die varens en andere planten beschreven. Doordat zij gebruik maakte van dit proces, wordt zij ook wel gezien als de eerste vrouwelijke fotograaf. </p><p>Het proces ontstaat bij het gebruik van twee <a href="/wiki/Stof_(scheikunde)" title="Stof (scheikunde)">chemicaliën</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniumijzercitraat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammoniumijzercitraat (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ammoniumijzercitraat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliumhexacyanoferraat(III)" title="Kaliumhexacyanoferraat(III)">Kaliumhexacyanoferraat(III)</a>.</li></ul> <p>Als deze twee stoffen worden blootgesteld aan sterk licht veranderen ze in <a href="/wiki/Pruisisch_blauw" title="Pruisisch blauw">Pruisisch blauw</a>. Wanneer de chemische middelen zijn weggespoeld met water blijft er een stabiele en kenmerkende blauwe kleur achter, waarop de afbeelding in witte lijnen is weergegeven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Blauwdruk">Blauwdruk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanotypie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Blauwdruk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanotypie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Blauwdruk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gedurende bijna een eeuw was cyanotypie de enige simpele en goedkope manier om tekeningen in het meervoud te maken. De techniek werd dan ook meteen gebruikt in de industrie, speciaal voor bouwplannen op groot formaat voor machines, zoals locomotieven en voor architectonische bouwwerken. Dit gebruik van cyanotypie staat bekend als <a href="/wiki/Blauwdruk" title="Blauwdruk">blauwdruk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyanotypieën_in_openbare_collecties_(selectie)"><span id="Cyanotypie.C3.ABn_in_openbare_collecties_.28selectie.29"></span>Cyanotypieën in openbare collecties (selectie)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanotypie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Cyanotypieën in openbare collecties (selectie)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanotypie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Cyanotypieën in openbare collecties (selectie)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam">Rijksmuseum Amsterdam</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanotypie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanotypie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.BlueprintsOnFabric.com/">Online winkel voor Cyanotype fabricaat, papier en chemicaliën.</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mikeware.co.uk/mikeware/New_Cyanotype_Process.html">Mike Ware's New Cyanotype</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyanotypes.com/">Cyanotypes.com</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227141013/http://www.skobeeva.net/">Skobeeva.net</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Atkins, Anna, with text by Larry J. Schaaf. <i>Sun Gardens: Victorian Photograms.</i> New York; Aperture, 1985.</li> <li>Blacklow, Laura. (2000) <i>New Dimensions in Photo Processes: a step by step manual.</i> 3rd ed.</li> <li>Ware, M. (1999) <i>Cyanotype: the history, science and art of photographic printing in Prussian blue.</i> Science Museum, UK</li> <li>Crawford, William. <i>The Keepers of Light</i> New York; Morgan And Morgan, 1979.</li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/zoeken?p=3&amp;ps=12&amp;technique=cyanotypie&amp;ii=0">Objecten in het Rijksmuseum</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230619165506/https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/zoeken?p=3&amp;ps=12&amp;technique=cyanotypie&amp;ii=0">Gearchiveerd</a> op 19 juni 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Fotografie" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_fotografie" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie fotografie"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_fotografie&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Fotografie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Fotografie" title="Fotografie">Fotografie</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Terminologie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Beeldhoek" title="Beeldhoek">Beeldhoek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diafragma_(optica)" title="Diafragma (optica)">Diafragma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kleurtemperatuur" title="Kleurtemperatuur">Kleurtemperatuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scherptediepte" title="Scherptediepte">Scherptediepte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belichtingstijd" title="Belichtingstijd">Belichtingstijd (sluitertijd)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belichtingscompensatie" title="Belichtingscompensatie">Belichtingscompensatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diafragmagetal" title="Diafragmagetal">Diafragmagetal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filmformaat#Fotografie" title="Filmformaat">Filmformaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filmgevoeligheid" title="Filmgevoeligheid">Filmgevoeligheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brandpuntsafstand" title="Brandpuntsafstand">Brandpuntsafstand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hyperfocale_afstand" title="Hyperfocale afstand">Hyperfocale afstand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belichtingsmeter" title="Belichtingsmeter">Belichtingsmeter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertekening" title="Vertekening">Vertekening</a> · <a href="/wiki/Foto" title="Foto">Foto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rode-ogeneffect" title="Rode-ogeneffect">Rode-ogeneffect</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zone-systeem" title="Zone-systeem">Zone-systeem</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Techniek:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bokeh" title="Bokeh">Bokeh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Crossprocessing" title="Crossprocessing">Crossprocessing</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cyanotypie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Digiscoping" title="Digiscoping">Digiscoping</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fotogram" title="Fotogram">Fotogram</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kirlianfotografie" title="Kirlianfotografie">Kirlian</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Infraroodfotografie" title="Infraroodfotografie">Infrarood</a> · <a href="/wiki/Invulflits" title="Invulflits">Invulflits</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lightpainting" title="Lightpainting">Lightpainting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macrofotografie" title="Macrofotografie">Macrofotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nachtfotografie" title="Nachtfotografie">Nachtfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ontwikkelen_(fotografie)" title="Ontwikkelen (fotografie)">Ontwikkelen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Panoramafotografie" title="Panoramafotografie">Panoramafotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sepia_(fotografie)" title="Sepia (fotografie)">Sepia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stereoscopie" title="Stereoscopie">Stereoscopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belichting" title="Belichting">Tegenlicht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Time-lapsefotografie" title="Time-lapsefotografie">Time-lapse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tilt-shiftbewerking" title="Tilt-shiftbewerking">Tilt-shiftbewerking</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Compositie_(beeldende_kunst)" title="Compositie (beeldende kunst)">Compositie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Diagonaalmethode_(fotografie)" title="Diagonaalmethode (fotografie)">Diagonaalmethode</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gulden_snede" title="Gulden snede">Gulden snede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regel_van_derden" title="Regel van derden">Regel van derden</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Fotoapparatuur:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bridgecamera" title="Bridgecamera">Bridgecamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camera" title="Camera">Camera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Compactcamera" title="Compactcamera">Compactcamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaatjescamera" title="Gaatjescamera">Gaatjescamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meetzoekercamera" title="Meetzoekercamera">Meetzoekercamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegelreflexcamera" title="Spiegelreflexcamera">Spiegelreflexcamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Systeemcamera" title="Systeemcamera">Systeemcamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Technische_camera" title="Technische camera">Technische camera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegelreflexcamera#Tweeogige_spiegelreflexcamera" title="Spiegelreflexcamera">Tweeogige spiegelreflexcamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stereocamera" title="Stereocamera">Stereocamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diaprojector" title="Diaprojector">Diaprojector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doka" title="Doka">Donkere kamer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filmstrook" title="Filmstrook">Film</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filmformaat" title="Filmformaat">Filmformaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filter_(fotografie)" title="Filter (fotografie)">Filter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flitser" title="Flitser">Flitser</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ringflitser" title="Ringflitser">Ringflitser</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filmprojector" title="Filmprojector">Filmprojector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fresnellens" title="Fresnellens">Fresnellens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Statief" title="Statief">Statief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vergrotingsapparaat" title="Vergrotingsapparaat">Vergrotingsapparaat</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Objectief_(fotografie)" title="Objectief (fotografie)">Objectief</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Objectief_(optica)" title="Objectief (optica)">Objectief (optica)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Objectief_(fotografie)" title="Objectief (fotografie)">Objectief (fotografie)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Objectief_met_vaste_brandpuntsafstand" title="Objectief met vaste brandpuntsafstand">Objectief met vaste brandpuntsafstand</a>‎ · <a href="/wiki/Standaardobjectief" title="Standaardobjectief">Standaardobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teleobjectief" title="Teleobjectief">Teleobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groothoekobjectief" title="Groothoekobjectief">Groothoekobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fisheye-objectief" title="Fisheye-objectief">Fisheye-objectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macro-objectief" title="Macro-objectief">Macro-objectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zoomobjectief" title="Zoomobjectief">Zoomobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Retrofocus-_en_teleconstructie" title="Retrofocus- en teleconstructie">Retrofocus- en teleconstructie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tilt-shiftobjectief" title="Tilt-shiftobjectief">Tilt-shiftobjectief</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Fotografie#geschiedenis" title="Fotografie">Geschiedenis</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Autochroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Autochroom">Autochroom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Calotypie" title="Calotypie">Calotypie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Collodiumproced%C3%A9" title="Collodiumprocedé">Collodiumprocedé</a> · <a href="/wiki/Daguerreotypie" title="Daguerreotypie">Daguerreotypie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heliografie" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliografie">Heliografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lippmannproces" title="Lippmannproces">Lippmannproces</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zilvergelatinedruk" title="Zilvergelatinedruk">Zilvergelatinedruk</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Digitale_fotografie" title="Digitale fotografie">Digitale fotografie</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Beeldsensor" title="Beeldsensor">Beeldsensor</a> (<a href="/wiki/CMOS" title="CMOS">CMOS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charge-coupled_device" title="Charge-coupled device">CCD</a> · <a href="/wiki/3CCD" title="3CCD">3CCD</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Digitale_camera" title="Digitale camera">Digitale camera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Digitale_spiegelreflexcamera" title="Digitale spiegelreflexcamera">Digitale spiegelreflexcamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Digitale_beeldbewerking" title="Digitale beeldbewerking">Digitale beeldbewerking</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">Pixel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Resolutie_(digitale_beeldverwerking)" title="Resolutie (digitale beeldverwerking)">Resolutie</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Kleurenfotografie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Kleur_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleur (hoofdbetekenis)">Kleur</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleurenmanagement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleurenmanagement (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kleurenmanagement</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kleurruimte" title="Kleurruimte">Kleurruimte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Primaire_kleur" title="Primaire kleur">Primaire kleuren</a> · <a href="/wiki/RGB-kleursysteem" title="RGB-kleursysteem">RGB-kleursysteem</a> · <a href="/wiki/CMYK" title="CMYK">CMYK</a>)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overige:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Beeldende_kunst" title="Beeldende kunst">Beeldende kunst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camera_obscura_(optica)" title="Camera obscura (optica)">Camera obscura</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fixeer" title="Fixeer">Fixeer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Holografie" title="Holografie">Holografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lomografie" title="Lomografie">Lomografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vignettering" title="Vignettering">Vignettering</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Lijsten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_cameramerken" title="Lijst van cameramerken">Cameramerken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_fotografen" title="Lijst van fotografen">Fotografen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_persfotografen" title="Lijst van persfotografen">Persfotografen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_vrouwelijke_fotografen" title="Lijst van vrouwelijke fotografen">Vrouwelijke fotografen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Genre:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Abstracte_fotografie" title="Abstracte fotografie">Abstracte fotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Architectuurfotografie" title="Architectuurfotografie">Architectuurfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Documentaire_fotografie" title="Documentaire fotografie">Documentaire fotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landschapsfotografie" title="Landschapsfotografie">Landschapsfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luchtfotografie" title="Luchtfotografie">Luchtfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macrofotografie" title="Macrofotografie">Macrofotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naaktfotografie" title="Naaktfotografie">Naaktfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Natuurfotografie" title="Natuurfotografie">Natuurfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ogenbliksfotografie" title="Ogenbliksfotografie">Ogenbliksfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Onderwaterfotografie" title="Onderwaterfotografie">Onderwaterfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Picturalisme" title="Picturalisme">Picturalisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portretfotografie" title="Portretfotografie">Portretfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sociale_fotografie" title="Sociale fotografie">Sociale fotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Straatfotografie" title="Straatfotografie">Straatfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Urban_exploring" title="Urban exploring">Urban exploring</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wildlifefotografie" title="Wildlifefotografie">Wildlifefotografie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cyanotypes#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cyanotypes">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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