CINXE.COM
Gurdaspur district - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gurdaspur district - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"147c9ef0-ae64-4e58-ba71-342bc8fa2d9b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Gurdaspur_district","wgTitle":"Gurdaspur district","wgCurRevisionId":1258566485,"wgRevisionId":1258566485,"wgArticleId":2321610,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","All articles with bare URLs for citations","Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2024","Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations","Articles that may contain original research from June 2019","All articles that may contain original research","Use Indian English from January 2015","All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English","Use dmy dates from January 2015","Articles with short description", "Short description matches Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023","Commons category link from Wikidata","Gurdaspur district","Districts of Punjab, India"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Gurdaspur_district","wgRelevantArticleId":2321610,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgCoordinates" :{"lat":31.916666666666668,"lon":75.25},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q146708","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sujanpur_fort.jpg/1200px-Sujanpur_fort.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sujanpur_fort.jpg/800px-Sujanpur_fort.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sujanpur_fort.jpg/640px-Sujanpur_fort.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Gurdaspur district - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdaspur_district"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdaspur_district"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gurdaspur_district rootpage-Gurdaspur_district skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gurdaspur+district" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gurdaspur+district" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gurdaspur+district" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gurdaspur+district" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medieval_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Medieval period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-British_Raj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_Raj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>British Raj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_Raj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Modern India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government and politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tehsil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tehsil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tehsil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tehsil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sub_Tehsils_(Total_:_7)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sub_Tehsils_(Total_:_7)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Sub Tehsils (Total : 7)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sub_Tehsils_(Total_:_7)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-C.D._Blocks_(Total_:_11)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#C.D._Blocks_(Total_:_11)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>C.D. Blocks (Total : 11)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-C.D._Blocks_(Total_:_11)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Municipal_Corporation_(Nagar_Nigam)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_Corporation_(Nagar_Nigam)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Municipal Corporation (Nagar Nigam)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_Corporation_(Nagar_Nigam)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_Councils" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_Councils"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Municipal Councils</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_Councils-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Villages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Villages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Villages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Villages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gender" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gender"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Gender</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gender-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rural_and_Urban" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rural_and_Urban"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Rural and Urban</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rural_and_Urban-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Science_and_Academia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science_and_Academia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Science and Academia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science_and_Academia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_and_Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_and_Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Art and Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_and_Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gurdaspur district</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="منطقة غورداسبور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منطقة غورداسبور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="গুরুদাসপুর জেলা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুরুদাসপুর জেলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdaspur_(ko%C4%81n)" title="Gurdaspur (koān) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gurdaspur (koān)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गुरदासपुर जिला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गुरदासपुर जिला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districte_de_Gurdaspur" title="Districte de Gurdaspur – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Districte de Gurdaspur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdaspur_(distrito)" title="Gurdaspur (distrito) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gurdaspur (distrito)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdaspur_(Distrikt)" title="Gurdaspur (Distrikt) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gurdaspur (Distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_de_Gurdaspur" title="Distrito de Gurdaspur – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distrito de Gurdaspur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdaspur_barrutia" title="Gurdaspur barrutia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gurdaspur barrutia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="بخش گرداسپور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بخش گرداسپور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_de_Gurdaspur" title="District de Gurdaspur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="District de Gurdaspur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B" title="ગુરદાસપુર જિલ્લો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગુરદાસપુર જિલ્લો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गुरदासपुर जिला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुरदासपुर जिला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distretto_di_Gurdaspur" title="Distretto di Gurdaspur – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Distretto di Gurdaspur" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2" title="ഗുർദാസ്പൂർ ജില്ല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗുർദാസ്പൂർ ജില്ല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="गुरदासपूर जिल्हा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गुरदासपूर जिल्हा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جورداسبور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورداسبور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdaspur_(district)" title="Gurdaspur (district) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gurdaspur (district)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गुरदासपुर जिल्ला – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गुरदासपुर जिल्ला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गुरदासपुर जिल्ला – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गुरदासपुर जिल्ला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdaspur_(distrikt)" title="Gurdaspur (distrikt) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gurdaspur (distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" title="ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ضلع گرداسپور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ضلع گرداسپور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdaspur_(dystrykt)" title="Gurdaspur (dystrykt) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gurdaspur (dystrykt)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3)" title="Гурдаспур (округ) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гурдаспур (округ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="गुरदासपुरमण्डलम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गुरदासपुरमण्डलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱜᱩᱨᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱩᱨᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdaspur_District" title="Gurdaspur District – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gurdaspur District" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdaspurin_piirikunta" title="Gurdaspurin piirikunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gurdaspurin piirikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdaspur_(distrikt)" title="Gurdaspur (distrikt) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gurdaspur (distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குர்தாஸ்பூர் மாவட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குர்தாஸ்பூர் மாவட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE" title="గుర్దాస్పూర్ జిల్లా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గుర్దాస్పూర్ జిల్లా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ضلع گرداسپور – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ضلع گرداسپور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdaspur_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Gurdaspur (huyện) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gurdaspur (huyện)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E5%8E%BF" title="古尔达斯普尔县 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古尔达斯普尔县" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146708#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gurdaspur_district" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Gurdaspur_district" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gurdaspur_district"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gurdaspur_district"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Gurdaspur_district" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Gurdaspur_district" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&oldid=1258566485" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Gurdaspur_district&id=1258566485&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGurdaspur_district"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGurdaspur_district"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gurdaspur_district&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gurdaspur_district" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146708" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gurdaspur_district&params=31_55_N_75_15_E_type:city(2298323)_region:IN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°55′N</span> <span class="longitude">75°15′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.917°N 75.250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.917; 75.250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see <a href="/wiki/Gurdaspur" title="Gurdaspur">Gurdaspur</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">District in Punjab, India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Gurdaspur district</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Punjab,_India" title="List of districts of Punjab, India">District</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sujanpur_fort.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sujanpur Fort"><img alt="Sujanpur Fort" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sujanpur_fort.jpg/250px-Sujanpur_fort.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sujanpur_fort.jpg/375px-Sujanpur_fort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sujanpur_fort.jpg/500px-Sujanpur_fort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Sujanpur Fort</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gurdaspur_in_Punjab_(India).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Punjab"><img alt="Location in Punjab" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gurdaspur_in_Punjab_%28India%29.svg/250px-Gurdaspur_in_Punjab_%28India%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gurdaspur_in_Punjab_%28India%29.svg/375px-Gurdaspur_in_Punjab_%28India%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gurdaspur_in_Punjab_%28India%29.svg/500px-Gurdaspur_in_Punjab_%28India%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="1086" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in Punjab</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gurdaspur_district&params=31_55_N_75_15_E_type:city(2298323)_region:IN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°55′N</span> <span class="longitude">75°15′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.917°N 75.250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.917; 75.250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gurdaspur" title="Gurdaspur">Gurdaspur</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,610 km<sup>2</sup> (1,010 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)<sup id="ref_‡" class="reference"><a href="#cnote_‡">[‡]</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,298,323</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">880/km<sup>2</sup> (2,300/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Languages<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vehicle Code</th><td class="infobox-data">PB 06,PB 18,PB 58,PB 85, PB 99</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Literacy</th><td class="infobox-data">79.95%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gurdaspur.nic.in">gurdaspur<wbr />.nic<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gurdaspur district</b> is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian districts">district</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Majha" title="Majha">Majha</a> region of the state of <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a>, India. <a href="/wiki/Gurdaspur" title="Gurdaspur">Gurdaspur</a> is the district headquarters. It internationally borders <a href="/wiki/Narowal_District" title="Narowal District">Narowal District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Pakistani Punjab</a>, and the districts of <a href="/wiki/Amritsar_district" title="Amritsar district">Amritsar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pathankot_district" title="Pathankot district">Pathankot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapurthala_district" title="Kapurthala district">Kapurthala</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hoshiarpur_district" title="Hoshiarpur district">Hoshiarpur</a>. Two main rivers <a href="/wiki/Beas" class="mw-redirect" title="Beas">Beas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ravi_River" title="Ravi River">Ravi</a> passes through the district. The <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> emperor <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> is said to have been enthroned in a garden near <a href="/wiki/Kalanaur,_Punjab" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalanaur, Punjab">Kalanaur</a>, a historically important town in the district.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The district is at the foothills of the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a>. </p><p>As of 2011 it is the third most populous district of Punjab (out of <a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Punjab,_India" title="List of districts of Punjab, India">22</a>), after <a href="/wiki/Ludhiana_district" title="Ludhiana district">Ludhiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amritsar_district" title="Amritsar district">Amritsar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Batala" title="Batala">Batala</a>, with 31% of the district's population, is its largest city. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Dharaghosha_king_of_the_Audumbaras.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Coin_of_Dharaghosha_king_of_the_Audumbaras.jpg/300px-Coin_of_Dharaghosha_king_of_the_Audumbaras.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Coin_of_Dharaghosha_king_of_the_Audumbaras.jpg/450px-Coin_of_Dharaghosha_king_of_the_Audumbaras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Coin_of_Dharaghosha_king_of_the_Audumbaras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption>Coin of Dharaghosha, king of the <a href="/wiki/Audumbaras" title="Audumbaras">Audumbaras</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Greek">Indo-Greek</a> style, from Gurdaspur district, c. 100 BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-Rapson_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rapson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Obv:</b> Standing figure, probably of <a href="/wiki/Vishvamitra" title="Vishvamitra">Vishvamitra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kharoshthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kharoshthi">Kharoshthi</a> legend, around: <i>Mahadevasa Dharaghoshasa/Odumbarisa</i> "Great Lord King Dharaghosha/Prince of Audumabara", across: <i>Viçvamitra</i> "Vishvamitra".<br /><b>Rev:</b> Trident battle-axe, tree with railing, <a href="/wiki/Brahmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmi">Brahmi</a> legend identical in content to the obverse.<sup id="cite_ref-Rapson_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rapson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_period">Medieval period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Medieval period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 14, 1556 AD, <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> was crowned as emperor at <a href="/wiki/Kalanaur,_Gurdaspur" title="Kalanaur, Gurdaspur">Kalanaur</a>, a town in the district, after the death of his father <a href="/wiki/Humayun" title="Humayun">Humayun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This area was used as a base by <a href="/wiki/Banda_Singh_Bahadur" title="Banda Singh Bahadur">Banda Singh Bahadur</a> to raid the area up to <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>. The Mughal emperor <a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_I" title="Bahadur Shah I">Bahadur Shah</a> conducted an expedition against him in 1711, but with only temporary effect. Banda Singh Bahadur fought his <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gurdaspur" title="Siege of Gurdaspur">last battle</a> against Mughals at <a href="/wiki/Gurdas_Nangal" title="Gurdas Nangal">Gurdas Nangal</a> and was captured.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 May 1746, the <a href="/wiki/Chhota_Ghallughara" title="Chhota Ghallughara">Chhota Ghallughara</a> (smaller Sikh genocide) took place. Approximately 10,000 to 15,000 Sikhs were killed in battle on a single day in <a href="/wiki/Kahnuwan" title="Kahnuwan">Kahnuwan</a>, near Gurdaspur. Under the Lahore governorship of Yahiya Khan, Lakhpat Rai (revenue minister) and Shah Navaz Khan were directed to avenge the killing of Lakhpat Rai's brother, Jaspat Rai. An official decree to exterminate Sikhs was issued.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In about 1633 <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a>, during the rule of Shah Jahan, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badshahi_canal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badshahi canal (page does not exist)">Badshahi canal</a> was constructed for carrying waters to the Shalimar Gardens at Lahore. Maharaja Ranjit Singh constructed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansali_canal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansali canal (page does not exist)">Hansali canal</a> to carry waters to the tank of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Temple" title="Golden Temple">Golden Temple</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_Raj">British Raj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: British Raj"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gurdwara_Darbar_Sahib_Kartarpur3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Gurdwara_Darbar_Sahib_Kartarpur3.jpg/280px-Gurdwara_Darbar_Sahib_Kartarpur3.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Gurdwara_Darbar_Sahib_Kartarpur3.jpg/420px-Gurdwara_Darbar_Sahib_Kartarpur3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Gurdwara_Darbar_Sahib_Kartarpur3.jpg/560px-Gurdwara_Darbar_Sahib_Kartarpur3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3875" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur, which commemorates the first Sikh commune founded by <a href="/wiki/Guru_Nanak" title="Guru Nanak">Guru Nanak</a> on the right bank of Ravi, went to Pakistan in the Partition of India</figcaption></figure> <p>The district of Gurdaspur came into being in April 1846 after the annexation of Punjab by the British.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Rule</a> the district of Gurdaspur was a subdivision of <a href="/wiki/Lahore_Division_(British_India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahore Division (British India)">Lahore Division</a>, the district itself was administratively subdivided into four <a href="/wiki/Tehsil" title="Tehsil">tehsils</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gurdaspur" title="Gurdaspur">Gurdaspur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batala" title="Batala">Batala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shakargarh_Tehsil" title="Shakargarh Tehsil">Shakargarh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pathankot" title="Pathankot">Pathankot</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">India's first war of independence</a>, on 12 July 1857, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Trimmu_Ghat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Trimmu Ghat (page does not exist)">battle of Trimmu Ghat</a> was fought between the forces of British and Indian rebel sepoys on the left bank of Ravi.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Trimmu Ghat was about 9 miles west of Gurdaspur city in the district. Most of the Indian rebel sepoys were killed in the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 1881 census the population of the district was 823,695 this had risen by over 100,000 to 943,922 in the 1891 census. However, the 1901 census recorded a fall in population – 940,334, this was largely due to emigration – some 44,000 settlers settling in <a href="/wiki/Faisalabad" title="Faisalabad">Chenab colony</a>. According to the 1901 census there were 463,371 Muslims (49%), 380,636 Hindus (over 40%) and 91,756 (10%) Sikhs. <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a> who founded the <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a> movement had followers here.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India#Geographic_partition,_1947" title="Partition of India">partition of India in 1947</a> the future of Gurdaspur was highly contested. According to the 1941 census, the population of this district had a narrow 51.14% Muslim majority. <a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Line" title="Radcliffe Line">Radcliffe Award</a> of the boundary gave only the Shakargarh tehsil of the district to Pakistan, and the rest to India. The Muslim population of the eastern tehsils migrated to Pakistan as refugees, and the Hindus and Sikhs of Shakargarh migrated to Gurdaspur after crossing the Ravi Bridge. They settled and spread in the Gurdaspur district. According to the 1951 census, there were around 2,97,581 displaced persons who had settled in the district, who formed about 34.96% of the district population.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the total displaced persons 1,59,716 were males and 1,37,865 females. The origin of most of them were pakistani districts of <a href="/wiki/Sialkot" title="Sialkot">Sialkot</a> (1,93,182), <a href="/wiki/Shakargarh" title="Shakargarh">Shakargarh</a> (43,203), <a href="/wiki/Lyallpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyallpur">Lyallpur</a> (17,783) and <a href="/wiki/Shekhupura" class="mw-redirect" title="Shekhupura">Shekhupura</a> (8,826).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_India">Modern India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New tehsil of Dera Baba Nanak was created in 1995 and Dhar Kalan in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 27 July 2011 a part of district was carved out to form a new <a href="/wiki/Pathankot_district" title="Pathankot district">Pathankot district</a>, which was earlier part of Gurdaspur. The Pathankot district comprises two sub-divisions of Pathankot and Dharkalan along with two sub-tehsils namely Narot Jaimal Singh and Bamial. </p><p>On 27 July 2015, there was a <a href="/wiki/2015_Gurdaspur_attack" title="2015 Gurdaspur attack">terror attack in Dinanagar</a>, which is situated in the northern part of the district. During this, three heavily armed terrorists wearing army uniforms attacked a bus and police station. Before being killed in 12 hour long operation, the terrorists killed 7 people, of which 2 were civilians, 2 policemen, 2 home guards and one Superintendent of Police (SP). About 5 kilometres from Dinanagar, five live bombs were found on a small bridge near Parmanand railway station on the Amritsar-Pathankot railway track, which were later disposed. The terrorists were said to have come Pakistan. It was the first major terror attack in Punjab since 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 December, 2014, new tehsil of Kalanaur was created. New tehsil of Dinanagar was created in May 2018. Earlier, they were sub-tehsils.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Gurdaspur district is in the north of Punjab state. It falls in the Jalandhar division and is sandwiched between rivers Ravi and Beas. The district lies between north-latitude 31°36' and 32°34' and east longitude 74°56' and 75°24' and shares common boundaries with Pathankot district in the north, Beas River in the north-east, Hoshiarpur district in the south-east, Kapurthala district in the south, Amritsar district in the south-west and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> in the north-west. It is a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Border_areas_of_Punjab,_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Border areas of Punjab, India (page does not exist)">border district of Punjab</a> and lies along <a href="/wiki/India-Pakistan_border" class="mw-redirect" title="India-Pakistan border">India-Pakistan border</a>. </p><p>As of 2011, 5.24% of the district area, including Pathankot, consists of <a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">forest</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Gurdaspur_district" title="List of cities and towns in Gurdaspur district">List of cities and towns in Gurdaspur district</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Constituency </th> <th>Name of MLA </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Bench </th></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gurudaspur_Assembly_constituency" title="Gurudaspur Assembly constituency">Gurdaspur</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barindermeet_Singh_Pahra" title="Barindermeet Singh Pahra">Barindermeet Singh Pahra</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #19AAED;" data-sort-value="Indian National Congress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td> <td>Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dina_Nagar_Assembly_constituency" title="Dina Nagar Assembly constituency">Dina Nagar</a> (SC) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aruna_Chaudhary" title="Aruna Chaudhary">Aruna Chaudhary</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #19AAED;" data-sort-value="Indian National Congress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td> <td>Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Qadian_Assembly_constituency" title="Qadian Assembly constituency">Qadian</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Partap_Singh_Bajwa" title="Partap Singh Bajwa">Partap Singh Bajwa</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #19AAED;" data-sort-value="Indian National Congress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td> <td>Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Batala_Assembly_constituency" title="Batala Assembly constituency">Batala</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amansher_Singh" title="Amansher Singh">Amansher Singh (Shery Kalsi)</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0072B0;" data-sort-value="Aam Aadmi Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Aam_Aadmi_Party" title="Aam Aadmi Party">Aam Aadmi Party</a> </td> <td>Government </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sri_Hargobindpur_Assembly_constituency" title="Sri Hargobindpur Assembly constituency">Sri Hargobindpur</a> (SC) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amarpal_Singh" title="Amarpal Singh">Amarpal Singh</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0072B0;" data-sort-value="Aam Aadmi Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Aam_Aadmi_Party" title="Aam Aadmi Party">Aam Aadmi Party</a> </td> <td>Government </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fatehgarh_Churian_Assembly_constituency" title="Fatehgarh Churian Assembly constituency">Fatehgarh Churian</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tripat_Rajinder_Singh_Bajwa" title="Tripat Rajinder Singh Bajwa">Tripat Rajinder Singh Bajwa</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #19AAED;" data-sort-value="Indian National Congress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td> <td>Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dera_Baba_Nanak_Assembly_constituency" title="Dera Baba Nanak Assembly constituency">Dera Baba Nanak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sukhjinder_Singh_Randhawa" title="Sukhjinder Singh Randhawa">Sukhjinder Singh Randhawa</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #19AAED;" data-sort-value="Indian National Congress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td> <td>Opposition </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tehsil">Tehsil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tehsil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="80%"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Tehsil </caption> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#99ccff">Sr. No. </th> <th bgcolor="#99ccff">Subdivision /Tehsil </th> <th bgcolor="#99ccff">Inhabited Villages </th> <th bgcolor="#99ccff">Uninhabited Villages </th> <th bgcolor="#99ccff">Area(km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th bgcolor="#99ccff">Population </th> <th bgcolor="#99ccff">Density Per km<sup>2</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td>Gurdaspur</td> <td>679</td> <td>37</td> <td>1,369</td> <td>744,092</td> <td><b>544</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> <td>Batala</td> <td>347</td> <td>5</td> <td>936</td> <td>618,105</td> <td><b>660</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td>Dera Baba Nanak</td> <td>131</td> <td>6</td> <td>305</td> <td>115,660</td> <td><b>379</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td>Kalanaur </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.</td> <td>Dinanagar </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td></td> <td>1,157</td> <td>48</td> <td>2,610</td> <td>1,477,857</td> <td><b>566</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="300" valign="top"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sub_Tehsils_(Total_:_7)"><span id="Sub_Tehsils_.28Total_:_7.29"></span>Sub Tehsils (Total : 7)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sub Tehsils (Total : 7)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Sub-Tehsil </caption> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#99ccff">Sr. No. </th> <th bgcolor="#99ccff">Sub Tehsil Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td>Kahnuwan </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> <td>Sri Hargobindpur </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td>Qadian </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td>Fatehgarh Churian </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.</td> <td>Dhariwal </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.</td> <td>Naushera Majha Singh </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.</td> <td>Dorangla </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="C.D._Blocks_(Total_:_11)"><span id="C.D._Blocks_.28Total_:_11.29"></span>C.D. Blocks (Total : 11)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: C.D. Blocks (Total : 11)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>C.D. Blocks </caption> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#99ccff">Sr. No. </th> <th bgcolor="#99ccff">Block Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td>Gurdaspur </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> <td>Kalanaur </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td>Dhariwal </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td>Kahnuwan </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.</td> <td>Dinanagar </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.</td> <td>Batala </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.</td> <td>Fatehgarh Churian </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.</td> <td>Dera Baba Nanak </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.</td> <td>Sri Hargobindpur </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.</td> <td>Qadian </td></tr> <tr> <td>11.</td> <td>Dorangla </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Municipal_Corporation_(Nagar_Nigam)"><span id="Municipal_Corporation_.28Nagar_Nigam.29"></span>Municipal Corporation (Nagar Nigam)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Municipal Corporation (Nagar Nigam)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Municipal Corporation Name </caption> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#99ccff">Sr. No. </th> <th bgcolor="#99ccff">Corporation Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td>Batala </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Municipal_Councils">Municipal Councils</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Municipal Councils"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Municipal Name </caption> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#99ccff">Sr. No. </th> <th bgcolor="#99ccff">Municipal Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td>Gurdaspur </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> <td>Dhariwal </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td>Dinanagar </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td>Sri Hargobindpur </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.</td> <td>Dera Baba Nanak </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.</td> <td>Fatehgarh Churian </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.</td> <td>Qadian </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Villages">Villages</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Villages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdal,_Gurdaspur,_Punjab" title="Abdal, Gurdaspur, Punjab">Abdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangowani" title="Bangowani">Bangowani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnala" title="Barnala">Barnala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhoon (page does not exist)">Bhoon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chakarrayian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chakarrayian (page does not exist)">Chakarrayian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabanwala" title="Dabanwala">Dabanwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojala" title="Khojala">Khojala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_nagar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ram nagar (page does not exist)">Ram nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahowal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahowal (page does not exist)">Sahowal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talwandi_Jheuran" title="Talwandi Jheuran">Talwandi Jheuran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vero_Nangal" title="Vero Nangal">Vero Nangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahadpur" title="Zahadpur">Zahadpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahidpur" title="Zahidpur">Zahidpur</a></li> <li>Bhagowal</li> <li>Daaduwal</li> <li>Dalam</li> <li>Gunopur</li> <li>Kahnuwan</li> <li>Mallianwal</li> <li>Naagan de dere</li> <li>Rorr khehra</li> <li>Sarhwali</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">702,372</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">622,008</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.21%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">634,394</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.20%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">718,523</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.25%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1941</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">854,968</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.75%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">851,140</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.04%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">980,868</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.43%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,229,464</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.28%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,513,435</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.10%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,756,732</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.50%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,103,455</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.82%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,298,323</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.89%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">source:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2011_census_of_India" title="2011 census of India">2011 census</a> Gurdaspur district has a <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_India" title="Demographics of India">population</a> of 2,298,323,<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> roughly equal to the nation of <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a><sup id="cite_ref-cia_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the US state of <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This gives it a ranking of 196th in India (out of a total of <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of India">640</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The district has a population density of 649 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,680/sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Family_planning_in_India" title="Family planning in India">population growth rate</a> over the decade 2001–2011 was 9.3%.<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gurdaspur has a <a href="/wiki/Sex_ratio" title="Sex ratio">sex ratio</a> of 895 <a href="/wiki/Women_in_India" title="Women in India">females</a> for every 1000 males,<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Literacy_in_India" title="Literacy in India">literacy rate</a> of 79.95%.<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the separation of the <a href="/wiki/Pathankot_district" title="Pathankot district">Pathankot tehsil</a> into a separate district in 2011, the residual district has a population of 1,621,725 of which 1,260,572 were rural and 361,153 were urban. Scheduled Castes have a population of 373,544 (23.03%) of the population. <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> is the predominant language, spoken by 98.27% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-languages3_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gender">Gender</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Gender"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The table below shows the <a href="/wiki/Sex_ratio" title="Sex ratio">sex ratio</a> of Gurdaspur through the years, according to various census years.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Note:- The figure for 2011 does not include the data of the areas that currently form <a href="/wiki/Pathankot_district" title="Pathankot district">Pathankot district</a>, which were separated from Gurdaspur on that year, to form a new district. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Decadal sex ratio of Gurdaspur district by census years<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year <p>(Census) </p> </th> <th>Sex Ratio </th></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>907 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>890 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>903 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td>907 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971</td> <td>890 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961</td> <td>869 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td>846 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941</td> <td>843 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931</td> <td>809 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921</td> <td>794 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1911</td> <td>774 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1901</td> <td>853 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The table below shows the child sex ratio of children below the age of 6 years in the rural and urban areas of Gurdaspur district. Note:- The data till year 2001 also includes the data from the areas currently in the Pathankot district. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Child sex ratio of children below the age of 6 years in Gurdaspur district<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Urban</th> <th>Rural </th></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>828</td> <td>818 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>762</td> <td>797 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the National Family Health Survey - 4 (2015-16), 88.2% of the total women between the ages of 15 and 49 years in Gurdaspur district were literate, this rate was 86.7% for rural areas of the district. For men in the same age group, 90.4% were literate and this rate was 90.7% for rural areas. According to the same survey, 62.7% of the women of the same age group had 10 or more years of schooling and this rate was 57.6% for rural areas.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rural_and_Urban">Rural and Urban</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Rural and Urban"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The table below shows the percentage of rural population through the decades.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Note:- The separation of the areas in the current Pathankot district in 2011, may have significantly changed the numbers and figures for that year. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Percentage of rural population in Gurdaspur district by years<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>77.73% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>74.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>78.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td>78.31% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971</td> <td>79.7% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The table below gives the absolute number of rural and urban population through the years.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Note:- The separation of the areas in the current Pathankot district in 2011, may have significantly changed the numbers and figures for that year. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Rural and Urban population of Gurdaspur in absolute numbers by years<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Urban</th> <th>Rural </th></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>3,61,153</td> <td>12,60,572 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>5,35,223</td> <td>15,68,788 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>3,86,412</td> <td>13,71,796 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td>3,28,268</td> <td>11,85,167 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971</td> <td>2,49,084</td> <td>9,80,165 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Gray; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1987.7609902728px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 979.04265440088px; border-left-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 105.68790000649px; border-left-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Orange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:51.336152810266px 85.817244273171px 0 0; border-top-color:Darkkhaki"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Darkkhaki"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Gurdaspur District, 2011 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Darkkhaki; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a> (58.58%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orange; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> (29.36%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Blue; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (10.44%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (0.82%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Gray; color:black;"> </span> Other (0.80%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>Sikhism is the largest religion in the residual district with 950,016 (58.58%), while Hinduism is the second-largest with 476,095 (29.36%). Christians are the third-largest community with 169,295 (10.44%), the highest share of Christians in the state, and Muslims 13,350 (0.82%).<sup id="cite_ref-Religion_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Religion-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition</a>, undivided Gurdaspur district had a slight Muslim majority with a large Hindu minority and smaller Sikh and Christian populations. The area which now forms the current district had a Muslim majority and a large Sikh minority, with smaller Hindu and Christian populations. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Religion in Gurdaspur District (2011 district borders)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_India" title="Religion in India">Religious</a><br />group </th> <th colspan="2">1941<sup id="cite_ref-GurdaspurDistrict1941_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GurdaspurDistrict1941-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 61–62">: 61–62 </span></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<sup id="cite_ref-religion_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religion-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Punjab,_India" title="Islam in Punjab, India">Islam</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/15px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/23px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/30px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td> <td>380,775 </td> <td>53.72% </td> <td>13,350 </td> <td>0.82% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khanda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/15px-Khanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/23px-Khanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/31px-Khanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="632" /></a></span> </td> <td>193,108 </td> <td>27.24% </td> <td>950,016 </td> <td>58.58% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Hindus" title="Punjabi Hindus">Hinduism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Om.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/15px-Om.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/23px-Om.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/31px-Om.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-ad-dharmi_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ad-dharmi-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>90,412 </td> <td>12.75% </td> <td>476,095 </td> <td>29.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Punjab,_India" title="Christianity in Punjab, India">Christianity</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/15px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/23px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/30px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> </td> <td>43,176 </td> <td>6.09% </td> <td>169,295 </td> <td>10.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others <sup id="cite_ref-others_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-others-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,401 </td> <td>0.20% </td> <td>12,969 </td> <td>0.80% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total Population </th> <th>708,872 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>1,621,725 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>The table below shows the population of different religions in absolute numbers in the urban and rural areas of Gurdaspur district.<sup id="cite_ref-District-wise_Population_by_Religion_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-District-wise_Population_by_Religion-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Note:- The separation of the areas in the current Pathankot district in 2011, may have significantly changed the numbers and figures for that year. </p> <table class="wikitable sort"> <caption>Absolute numbers of different religious groups in Gurdaspur district<sup id="cite_ref-District-wise_Population_by_Religion_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-District-wise_Population_by_Religion-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Religion</th> <th>Urban (2011)</th> <th>Rural (2011)</th> <th>Urban (2001)</th> <th>Rural (2001)</th> <th>Urban (1991)</th> <th>Rural (1991) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Hindu</td> <td>4,78,989</td> <td>5,95,343</td> <td>3,79,724</td> <td>6,16,522</td> <td>2,51,831</td> <td>4,76,531 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sikh</td> <td>1,40,536</td> <td>8,62,338</td> <td>1,28,697</td> <td>8,06,266</td> <td>66,020</td> <td>6,09,380 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Christian</td> <td>26,151</td> <td>1,50,436</td> <td>21,668</td> <td>1,27,315</td> <td>8,713</td> <td>90,924 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Muslim</td> <td>8,292</td> <td>5,351</td> <td>4,329</td> <td>807</td> <td>1,540</td> <td>164 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other religions</td> <td>5,351</td> <td>11,512</td> <td>807</td> <td>2,246</td> <td>164</td> <td>510 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Population_of_Muslims_and_Non-Muslims_in_Gurdaspur_District,_1891-1941.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Population_of_Muslims_and_Non-Muslims_in_Gurdaspur_District%2C_1891-1941.svg/251px-Population_of_Muslims_and_Non-Muslims_in_Gurdaspur_District%2C_1891-1941.svg.png" decoding="async" width="251" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Population_of_Muslims_and_Non-Muslims_in_Gurdaspur_District%2C_1891-1941.svg/377px-Population_of_Muslims_and_Non-Muslims_in_Gurdaspur_District%2C_1891-1941.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Population_of_Muslims_and_Non-Muslims_in_Gurdaspur_District%2C_1891-1941.svg/502px-Population_of_Muslims_and_Non-Muslims_in_Gurdaspur_District%2C_1891-1941.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>Populations of Muslim and Non-Muslims in Gurdaspur District, based on Census Data. In the 1881 Census, Non-Muslims were in majority, at 52.49%. While the Non-Muslims had a slight majority, the proportion of the Muslim population increased in the following decades. By the 1930s, Muslims were the majority population in the District.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Religious groups in Gurdaspur District (<a href="/wiki/British_Punjab_province" class="mw-redirect" title="British Punjab province">British Punjab province</a> era) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_India" title="Religion in India">Religious</a><br />group </th> <th colspan="2">1901<sup id="cite_ref-Census1901_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1901-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1911<sup id="cite_ref-Census1911_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1911-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census1911B_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1911B-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1921<sup id="cite_ref-Census1921_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1921-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1931<sup id="cite_ref-Census1931_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1931-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1941<sup id="cite_ref-Census1941_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1941-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/15px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/23px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/30px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </th> <td>463,371 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001492772780735355♠" style="display:none"></span>49.28% </td> <td>408,216 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001487846734650220♠" style="display:none"></span>48.78% </td> <td>422,877 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001496222682212459♠" style="display:none"></span>49.62% </td> <td>493,216 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001507999810484726♠" style="display:none"></span>50.8% </td> <td>589,923 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001511415149053628♠" style="display:none"></span>51.14% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Om.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/15px-Om.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/23px-Om.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/30px-Om.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-ad-dharmi_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ad-dharmi-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>380,636 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001404788085935423♠" style="display:none"></span>40.48% </td> <td>284,017 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001339420223693220♠" style="display:none"></span>33.94% </td> <td>258,823 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001303714421163305♠" style="display:none"></span>30.37% </td> <td>255,949 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001263620895294871♠" style="display:none"></span>26.36% </td> <td>290,774 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001252077353401918♠" style="display:none"></span>25.21% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khanda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/15px-Khanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/23px-Khanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/30px-Khanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="632" /></a></span> </th> <td>91,756 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000975780945919216♠" style="display:none"></span>9.76% </td> <td>121,078 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001144696697184773♠" style="display:none"></span>14.47% </td> <td>137,625 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001161495296834516♠" style="display:none"></span>16.15% </td> <td>178,471 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001183820545515594♠" style="display:none"></span>18.38% </td> <td>221,261 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001191815249269404♠" style="display:none"></span>19.18% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/15px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/23px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/30px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> </th> <td>4,471 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999475469354505952♠" style="display:none"></span>0.48% </td> <td>23,365 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000279228128125855♠" style="display:none"></span>2.79% </td> <td>32,832 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000385265292328489♠" style="display:none"></span>3.85% </td> <td>43,243 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000445391791928709♠" style="display:none"></span>4.45% </td> <td>51,522 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000446653738022437♠" style="display:none"></span>4.47% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/15px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/23px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/30px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="1934" /></a></span> </th> <td>72 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6997765685384129468♠" style="display:none"></span>0.01% </td> <td>73 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6997872401170690666♠" style="display:none"></span>0.01% </td> <td>20 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6997234688896398933♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>15 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6997154496146866097♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>25 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6997216729619396780♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Faravahar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/15px-Faravahar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/23px-Faravahar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/30px-Faravahar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </th> <td>28 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6997297766538272571♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>22 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6997262915421304036♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>12 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6997140813337839360♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>2 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6996205994862488129♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>6 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6996520151086552273♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/15px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/23px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/30px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="697" /></a></span> </th> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>3 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6996352033344598400♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>2 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6996205994862488129♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/15px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/23px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/30px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span> </th> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Others </th> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total population </th> <th>940,334 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>836,771 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>852,192 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>970,898 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>1,153,511 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="11"><span style="font-size:85%;">Note: <a href="/wiki/British_Punjab_province" class="mw-redirect" title="British Punjab province">British Punjab province</a> era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic <a href="/wiki/Punjab_Province_(British_India)" title="Punjab Province (British India)">Punjab Province region</a> during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Religion in the <a href="/wiki/Tehsil" title="Tehsil">Tehsils</a> of Gurdaspur District (1921)<sup id="cite_ref-Census1921_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1921-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tehsil" title="Tehsil">Tehsil</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Om.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/15px-Om.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/23px-Om.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/30px-Om.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/15px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/23px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/30px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khanda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/15px-Khanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/23px-Khanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/30px-Khanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="632" /></a></span> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/15px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/23px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/30px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/15px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/23px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/30px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="1934" /></a></span> </th> <th colspan="2">Others<sup id="cite_ref-othersC_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-othersC-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">Total </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Gurdaspur Tehsil </th> <td>46,297 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001197727059185294♠" style="display:none"></span>19.77% </td> <td>122,606 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001523630555294559♠" style="display:none"></span>52.36% </td> <td>48,817 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001208489574880630♠" style="display:none"></span>20.85% </td> <td>16,406 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000700673938482826♠" style="display:none"></span>7.01% </td> <td>20 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6997854167912328205♠" style="display:none"></span>0.01% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <th>234,146 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr> <th>Batala Tehsil </th> <td>45,129 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001163691760822648♠" style="display:none"></span>16.37% </td> <td>145,672 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001528381000743575♠" style="display:none"></span>52.84% </td> <td>73,212 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001265554326338888♠" style="display:none"></span>26.56% </td> <td>11,682 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000423729120948874♠" style="display:none"></span>4.24% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <th>275,695 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr> <th>Pathankot Tehsil </th> <td>76,752 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001592670383468981♠" style="display:none"></span>59.27% </td> <td>48,431 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001373978780250498♠" style="display:none"></span>37.4% </td> <td>3,293 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000254281787153866♠" style="display:none"></span>2.54% </td> <td>1,011 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999780682923815848♠" style="display:none"></span>0.78% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>15 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998115828326975645♠" style="display:none"></span>0.01% </td> <th>129,502 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr> <th>Shakargargh Tehsil </th> <td>90,645 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001425865284779350♠" style="display:none"></span>42.59% </td> <td>106,168 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001498794920342590♠" style="display:none"></span>49.88% </td> <td>12,303 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000578015400589150♠" style="display:none"></span>5.78% </td> <td>3,733 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000175382548191440♠" style="display:none"></span>1.75% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <th>212,849 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="15"><span style="font-size:85%;">Note: <a href="/wiki/British_Punjab_province" class="mw-redirect" title="British Punjab province">British Punjab province</a> era tehsil borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to tehsil borders — which since created new tehsils — throughout the historic <a href="/wiki/Punjab_Province_(British_India)" title="Punjab Province (British India)">Punjab Province region</a> during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Religion in the <a href="/wiki/Tehsil" title="Tehsil">Tehsils</a> of Gurdaspur District (1941)<sup id="cite_ref-Census1941_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1941-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tehsil" title="Tehsil">Tehsil</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Om.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/15px-Om.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/23px-Om.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/30px-Om.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-ad-dharmi_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ad-dharmi-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/15px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/23px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/30px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khanda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/15px-Khanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/23px-Khanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/30px-Khanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="632" /></a></span> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/15px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/23px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/30px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/15px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/23px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/30px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="1934" /></a></span> </th> <th colspan="2">Others<sup id="cite_ref-othersB_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-othersB-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">Total </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Gurdaspur Tehsil </th> <td>57,281 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001174202220674596♠" style="display:none"></span>17.42% </td> <td>171,498 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001521557452580294♠" style="display:none"></span>52.16% </td> <td>76,695 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001233243821068733♠" style="display:none"></span>23.32% </td> <td>22,506 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000684449499572713♠" style="display:none"></span>6.84% </td> <td>22 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6997669061094401479♠" style="display:none"></span>0.01% </td> <td>817 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999248464960966367♠" style="display:none"></span>0.25% </td> <th>328,819 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr> <th>Batala Tehsil </th> <td>33,610 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000884350340610388♠" style="display:none"></span>8.84% </td> <td>209,277 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001550652145884916♠" style="display:none"></span>55.07% </td> <td>116,413 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001306307278195409♠" style="display:none"></span>30.63% </td> <td>20,670 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000543871512657445♠" style="display:none"></span>5.44% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>83 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998218390592890991♠" style="display:none"></span>0.02% </td> <th>380,053 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr> <th>Pathankot Tehsil </th> <td>83,330 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001544163934854441♠" style="display:none"></span>54.42% </td> <td>59,548 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001388862042394242♠" style="display:none"></span>38.89% </td> <td>7,580 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000494991314796191♠" style="display:none"></span>4.95% </td> <td>2,307 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000150652369819896♠" style="display:none"></span>1.51% </td> <td>3 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6997195906852821711♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>366 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999239006360442488♠" style="display:none"></span>0.24% </td> <th>153,134 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr> <th>Shakargargh Tehsil </th> <td>116,553 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001399831906828356♠" style="display:none"></span>39.98% </td> <td>149,600 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001513198744446922♠" style="display:none"></span>51.32% </td> <td>20,573 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000705751187801238♠" style="display:none"></span>7.06% </td> <td>4,779 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000163942299445978♠" style="display:none"></span>1.64% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <th>291,505 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="15"><span style="font-size:85%;">Note1: <a href="/wiki/British_Punjab_province" class="mw-redirect" title="British Punjab province">British Punjab province</a> era tehsil borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to tehsil borders — which since created new tehsils — throughout the historic <a href="/wiki/Punjab_Province_(British_India)" title="Punjab Province (British India)">Punjab Province region</a> during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.<br /><br />Note2: <a href="/wiki/Tehsil" title="Tehsil">Tehsil</a> religious breakdown figures for Christianity only includes local Christians, labeled as "Indian Christians" on <a href="/wiki/Census_in_British_India" title="Census in British India">census</a>. Does not include <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_people" title="Anglo-Indian people">Anglo-Indian Christians</a> or <a href="/wiki/British_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="British Christianity">British Christians</a>, who were classified under "Other" category.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The income of <a href="/wiki/Municipalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities">Municipalities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporations" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal corporations">Municipal corporations</a> in the Gurdaspur district from municipal rates and taxes in the year 2018 was 380,930 thousand rupees.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020–21, there were a total of 7,740 registered Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE) and Artisan units in Gurdaspur district, which provided employment to 56,298 people. There were 9 registered Medium and Large industrial Unit, which provided employment to 2,709 people.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010–11, there were 7,840 registered industrial units which provided employment to 55,541 people.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The major export items of large scale industries in Gurdaspur were rice, sugar and knitting yarn.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The table below shows the number of registered working factories and workers employed by selected manufacturing industries in Gurdaspur district as of 2017. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Number of registered working factories and workers employed by selected manufacturing industries in Gurdaspur district in 2017<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Industry</th> <th>Factories</th> <th>Workers </th></tr> <tr> <td>Chemicals and chemical products</td> <td>1</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-metalic mineral products</td> <td>9</td> <td>81 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Beverages</td> <td>13</td> <td>109 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Food products and Beverages products</td> <td>16</td> <td>202 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Health_in_Gurdaspur_district" title="Health in Gurdaspur district">Health in Gurdaspur district</a></div> <p>As of 2018, the number of registered doctors in the Gurdaspur district were 1,642 and registered nurses were 6,118.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Which means the average population served per doctor for that year was 1,058.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the year 2017, Gurdaspur district recorded 12 <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> cases, which was tenth lowest in Punjab.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The table given below shows the population served per doctor in Gurdaspur district, by years.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Population served per doctor in Gurdaspur district by years<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Year</th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td>1,058</td> <td>2000</td> <td>2,490 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>1,671</td> <td>1999</td> <td>2,382 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>1,845</td> <td>1998</td> <td>2,377 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>2,091</td> <td>1997</td> <td>2,441 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>2,108</td> <td>1996</td> <td>2,536 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>1,973</td> <td>1995</td> <td>2,558 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>2,228</td> <td>1994</td> <td>2,598 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td>2,408</td> <td>1993</td> <td>3,019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td>2,478</td> <td>1992</td> <td>2,043 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td>2,452</td> <td>1991</td> <td>2,806 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>2,547</td> <td>1990</td> <td>2,986 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2016, 88.5% women in Gurdaspur district gave birth in a health facility, which was the second lowest in the state. In 2016, 42.1% of the children upto 59 months of age received postnatal care within two days of their birth, which was fourth lowest in the state. In the same year, 83.7% of the women received postnatal care within two days of childbirth, which was fifth lowest in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The table below shows the data from the district nutrition profile of children below the age of 5 years, in Gurdaspur, as of year 2020. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>District nutrition profile of children under 5 years of age in Gurdaspur, year 2020 <sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Indicators</th> <th>Number of children (<5 years)</th> <th>Percent (2020) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Stunted</td> <td>43,739</td> <td>25% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wasted</td> <td>16,481</td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Severely wasted</td> <td>7,883</td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Underweight</td> <td>26,648</td> <td>15% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Overweight/obesity</td> <td>11,353</td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anemia</td> <td>1,09,852</td> <td>70% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total children</td> <td>1,74,398</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The table below shows the district nutrition profile of Gurdaspur of women between the ages of 15 to 49 years, as of year 2020. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>District nutritional profile of Gurdaspur of women of 15-49 years, in 2020<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Indicators</th> <th>Number of women (15-49 years)</th> <th>Percent (2020) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Underweight (BMI <18.5 kg/m^2)</td> <td>81,803</td> <td>11% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Overweight/obesity</td> <td>3,01,906</td> <td>41% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hypertension</td> <td>2,70,494</td> <td>37% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Diabetes</td> <td>1,11,229</td> <td>15% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anemia (non-preg)</td> <td>4,09,457</td> <td>56% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anemia (preg)</td> <td>10,904</td> <td>43% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total women (preg)</td> <td>25,287</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total women</td> <td>7,35,639</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The table below shows the current use of family planning methods by currently married women between the age of 15 and 49 years, in Gurdaspur district. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Family planning methods used by women between the ages of 15 and 49 years, in Gurdaspur district<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Method</th> <th>Total (2015–16)</th> <th>Rural (2015–16) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Female sterilization</td> <td>42.1%</td> <td>44.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Male sterilization</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td>0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>IUD/PPIUD</td> <td>4.1%</td> <td>3.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pill</td> <td>1.8%</td> <td>2.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Condom</td> <td>20.1%</td> <td>19.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Any modern method</td> <td>68.5%</td> <td>70.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Any method</td> <td>74.5%</td> <td>76.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total unmet need</td> <td>5.2%</td> <td>5.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unmet need for spacing</td> <td>2.7%</td> <td>2.8% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The table below shows the number of road accidents and people affected in Gurdaspur district by year. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Road accidents and people affected in Gurdaspur district by year<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Accidents</th> <th>Killed</th> <th>Injured</th> <th>Vehicles Involved </th></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>191</td> <td>161</td> <td>101</td> <td>242 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>178</td> <td>156</td> <td>79</td> <td>234 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>178</td> <td>158</td> <td>92</td> <td>266 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td>227</td> <td>162</td> <td>109</td> <td>308 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science_and_Academia">Science and Academia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Science and Academia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naresh_Trehan" title="Naresh Trehan">Naresh Trehan</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cardiovascular" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiovascular">cardiovascular</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cardiothoracic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiothoracic">cardiothoracic</a> surgeon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishfaq_Ahmad_Khan" title="Ishfaq Ahmad Khan">Ishfaq Ahmad</a> - Pakistani nuclear physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai_Ram_Singh" title="Bhai Ram Singh">Bhai Ram Singh</a> - An influential architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucha_Singh_Gill" title="Sucha Singh Gill">Sucha Singh Gill</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Economist" title="Economist">economist</a> with areas of expertise in development economics, <a href="/wiki/International_economics" title="International economics">international economics</a> and economy of Punjab</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardul_Singh_Guraya" title="Sardul Singh Guraya">Sardul Singh Guraya</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Biologist" title="Biologist">biologist</a>, known for his contributions in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Reproductive_physiology" class="mw-redirect" title="Reproductive physiology">reproductive physiology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Developmental_biology" title="Developmental biology">developmental biology</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_Khanna" title="Dinesh Khanna">Dinesh Khanna</a> - Badminton player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surjit_Singh_Randhawa" title="Surjit Singh Randhawa">Surjit Singh Randhawa</a> - hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manpreet_Gony" title="Manpreet Gony">Manpreet Gony</a> - cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhjot_Singh_(field_hockey)" title="Prabhjot Singh (field hockey)">Prabhjot Singh</a> (Indian hockey player)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivil_Kaushik" title="Shivil Kaushik">Shivil Kaushik</a> - cricketer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurbachan_Singh_Salaria" title="Gurbachan Singh Salaria">Capt. Gurbachan Singh Salaria</a> - Param Vir Chakra awardee, posthumous</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navdeep_Singh_(Ashok_Chakra)" class="mw-redirect" title="Navdeep Singh (Ashok Chakra)">Lt. Navdeep Singh</a> - Ashoka Chakra awardee, posthumous</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilbagh_Singh" title="Dilbagh Singh">Dilbagh Singh</a> - Air Chief Marshal</li> <li>Admiral <a href="/wiki/Sureesh_Mehta" title="Sureesh Mehta">Sureesh Mehta</a>, 19th <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_the_Indian_Navy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of the Indian Navy (page does not exist)">Chief of the Indian Navy</a> (31 October 2006 until 31 August 2009) and the first service chief in the Indian armed forces to be born after Indian Independence</li> <li>Lt. Col. <a href="/wiki/Sarbjit_Singh_Kalha" title="Sarbjit Singh Kalha">Sarbjit Singh Kalha</a>, Indian Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Order" title="Distinguished Service Order">Distinguished Service Order</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art_and_Entertainment">Art and Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Art and Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dev_Anand" title="Dev Anand">Dev Anand</a> - Indian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premchand_Degra" title="Premchand Degra">Premchand Dogra</a> - Bodybuilder, Mr. Universe, Mr. India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chetan_Anand_(director)" title="Chetan Anand (director)">Chetan Anand</a> - director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Anand_(Hindi_film_maker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijay Anand (Hindi film maker)">Vijay Anand</a> - director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinod_Khanna" title="Vinod Khanna">Vinod Khanna</a> - Indian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Kumar_Batalvi" title="Shiv Kumar Batalvi">Shiv Kumar Batalvi</a> - Punjabi writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romesh_Sharma" title="Romesh Sharma">Romesh Sharma</a> - Indian Actor and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasbir_Jassi" title="Jasbir Jassi">Jasbir Jassi</a> - Bhangra singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Randhawa" title="Guru Randhawa">Guru Randhawa</a> - Punjabi singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preet_Harpal" title="Preet Harpal">Preet Harpal</a> - Punjabi singer and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqbal_Bahu" title="Iqbal Bahu">Iqbal Bahu</a> - Pakistani Sufi singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alla_Rakha" title="Alla Rakha">Alla Rakha</a> - Tabla player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nek_Chand" title="Nek Chand">Nek Chand Saini</a> - Indian artist and creator of the <a href="/wiki/Rock_Garden_of_Chandigarh" title="Rock Garden of Chandigarh">Rock Garden of Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurpreet_Ghuggi" title="Gurpreet Ghuggi">Gurpreet Ghuggi</a> - actor and comedian-turned-politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjit_Bawa" title="Ranjit Bawa">Ranjit Bawa</a> - Punjabi singer and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrat_Khaira" title="Nimrat Khaira">Nimrat Khaira</a> - Punjabi singer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satinder_Satti" title="Satinder Satti">Satinder Satti</a> - anchor-singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varinder_Singh_Ghuman" title="Varinder Singh Ghuman">Varinder Singh Ghuman</a> - bodybuilder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujan_Singh" title="Sujan Singh">Principal Sujan Singh</a> - Punjabi writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobha_Singh_(painter)" title="Sobha Singh (painter)">Sobha Singh</a> - painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumtaz_Mufti" title="Mumtaz Mufti">Mumtaz Mufti</a> - Urdu writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunanda_Sharma" title="Sunanda Sharma">Sunanda Sharma</a> - Punjabi singer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harnaaz_Sandhu" title="Harnaaz Sandhu">Harnaaz Sandhu</a> - <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe_2021" title="Miss Universe 2021">Miss Universe 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AP_Dhillon" title="AP Dhillon">AP Dhillon</a> - Singer/songwriter, music producer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics_2">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashwani_Kumar_(politician)" title="Ashwani Kumar (politician)">Ashwani Kumar</a> - Former Union Minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Masih_Nahar" title="Robert Masih Nahar">Robert Masih Nahar</a> - Spanish senator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teja_Singh" title="Teja Singh">Teja Singh</a> (singh sabha movement)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratap_Singh_Bajwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratap Singh Bajwa">Pratap Singh Bajwa</a> - Rajya Sabha MP from Punjab</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teja_Singh_Akarpuri" title="Teja Singh Akarpuri">Teja Singh Akarpuri</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jathedar_of_Akal_Takht" class="mw-redirect" title="Jathedar of Akal Takht">Jathedar of Akal Takht</a></li> <li>Baba <a href="/wiki/Jaimal_Singh" title="Jaimal Singh">Jaimal Singh</a> - Punjabi spiritual leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Nasir_Ahmad" title="Mirza Nasir Ahmad">Mirza Nasir Ahmad</a> (Khalifatul Massih III)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Tahir_Ahmad" title="Mirza Tahir Ahmad">Mirza Tahir Ahmad</a> (Khalifatul Massih IV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a> - Founder of the <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmaddiya movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Basheer-ud-Din_Mahmood_Ahmad" title="Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad">Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad</a> (Khalifatul Massih II)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Ahmed_Perwez" title="Ghulam Ahmed Perwez">Ghulam Ahmed Pervez</a> - Islamic scholar</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050802074716/http://gurdaspur.nic.in/html/profile.htm#history">"About District"</a>. <i>gurdaspur.nic.in</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gurdaspur.nic.in/html/profile.htm#history">the original</a> on 2 August 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gurdaspur.nic.in&rft.atitle=About+District&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgurdaspur.nic.in%2Fhtml%2Fprofile.htm%23history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-districtcensus-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php">"District Census 2011"</a>. Census2011.co.in. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=District+Census+2011&rft.pub=Census2011.co.in&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census2011.co.in%2Fdistrict.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rapson-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rapson_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rapson_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ancient India, from the earliest times to the first century, A.D by Rapson, E. J. p.154 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/ancientindiafrom00raps">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://testbook.com/question-answer/coronation-of-akbar-was-done-at-which-place-after--5fd70549b783572edaaea2c3#:~:text=Akbar%20was%20crowned%20at%20Kalanaur,when%20he%20was%20in%20power.">"Coronation of Akbar was done at which place after accidental death of Humayun?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coronation+of+Akbar+was+done+at+which+place+after+accidental+death+of+Humayun%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftestbook.com%2Fquestion-answer%2Fcoronation-of-akbar-was-done-at-which-place-after--5fd70549b783572edaaea2c3%23%3A~%3Atext%3DAkbar%2520was%2520crowned%2520at%2520Kalanaur%2Cwhen%2520he%2520was%2520in%2520power.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gurdaspur.nic.in/history/">"History | District Gurdaspur,Government of Punjab | India"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+%26%23124%3B+District+Gurdaspur%2CGovernment+of+Punjab+%26%23124%3B+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgurdaspur.nic.in%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s330bb3825e8f631cc6075c0f87bb4978c/uploads/2021/02/2021020891.pdf">"District Heritage Society Gurdaspur"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=District+Heritage+Society+Gurdaspur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.s3waas.gov.in%2Fs330bb3825e8f631cc6075c0f87bb4978c%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F02%2F2021020891.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/29249/study-description">"Study description"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Study+description&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2Fnada%2Findex.php%2Fcatalog%2F29249%2Fstudy-description&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.msmedildh.gov.in/Profiles%202016/GURDASPUR_16.pdf">https://www.msmedildh.gov.in/Profiles%202016/GURDASPUR_16.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2024)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianculture.gov.in/node/2833205">"Battle of Trimmu Ghat 1857"</a>. <i>INDIAN CULTURE</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INDIAN+CULTURE&rft.atitle=Battle+of+Trimmu+Ghat+1857&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findianculture.gov.in%2Fnode%2F2833205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Punjab, a history from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten, by Rajmohan Gandhi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V12_401.gif">"Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 12, page 395 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library"</a>. <i>dsal.uchicago.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dsal.uchicago.edu&rft.atitle=Imperial+Gazetteer2+of+India%2C+Volume+12%2C+page+395+--+Imperial+Gazetteer+of+India+--+Digital+South+Asia+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdsal.uchicago.edu%2Freference%2Fgazetteer%2Fpager.html%3Fobjectid%3DDS405.1.I34_V12_401.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/29250">https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/29250</a>, page8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/29249/study-description">https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/29249/study-description</a>, page7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.msmedildh.gov.in/Profiles%202016/GURDASPUR_16.pdf">https://www.msmedildh.gov.in/Profiles%202016/GURDASPUR_16.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2024)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'Terror attack in Gurdaspur; SP among seven killed'- The Tribune, by Jupinderjit Singh, Posted: Jul 28, 2015, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://m.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/terror-attack-in-gurdaspur-9-dead-4-injured-111963">https://m.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/terror-attack-in-gurdaspur-9-dead-4-injured-111963</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjabdata.com/Tehsils-of-Punjab.aspx">"How Many Tehsils in Punjab"</a>. <i>punjabdata.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=punjabdata.com&rft.atitle=How+Many+Tehsils+in+Punjab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjabdata.com%2FTehsils-of-Punjab.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-forest-cover-punjab">"District-wise forest cover - Punjab"</a>. <i>punjab.data.gov.in</i>. 13 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=punjab.data.gov.in&rft.atitle=District-wise+forest+cover+-+Punjab&rft.date=2013-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjab.data.gov.in%2Fresource%2Fdistrict-wise-forest-cover-punjab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html">"Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decadal+Variation+In+Population+Since+1901&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2FPCA%2FA2_Data_Table.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cia_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUS_Directorate_of_Intelligence" class="citation web cs1">US Directorate of Intelligence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165947/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html">"Country Comparison:Population"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html">the original</a> on 27 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2011</span>. <q>Latvia 2,204,708 July 2011 est.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Comparison%3APopulation&rft.au=US+Directorate+of+Intelligence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2119rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20101227010452/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php">"2010 Resident Population Data"</a>. U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php">the original</a> on 27 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2011</span>. <q>New Mexico – 2,059,179</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Resident+Population+Data&rft.pub=U.+S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2010.census.gov%2F2010census%2Fdata%2Fapportionment-pop-text.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-languages3-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-languages3_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10219/download/13331/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0300.XLSX">"Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Punjab"</a>. <i>censusindia.gov.in</i>. <a href="/wiki/Registrar_General_and_Census_Commissioner_of_India" title="Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=censusindia.gov.in&rft.atitle=Table+C-16+Population+by+Mother+Tongue%3A+Punjab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2Fnada%2Findex.php%2Fcatalog%2F10219%2Fdownload%2F13331%2FDDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0300.XLSX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/catalog/district-wise-decadal-sex-ratio-punjab">"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India"</a>. 21 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Government+Data+%28OGD%29+Platform+India&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjab.data.gov.in%2Fcatalog%2Fdistrict-wise-decadal-sex-ratio-punjab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/catalog/district-wise-decadal-sex-ratio-punjab">"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India"</a>. 21 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Government+Data+%28OGD%29+Platform+India&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjab.data.gov.in%2Fcatalog%2Fdistrict-wise-decadal-sex-ratio-punjab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/catalog/district-wise-rural-and-urban-child-population-0-6-years-and-their-sex-ratio-punjab">"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India"</a>. 21 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Government+Data+%28OGD%29+Platform+India&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjab.data.gov.in%2Fcatalog%2Fdistrict-wise-rural-and-urban-child-population-0-6-years-and-their-sex-ratio-punjab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"National Family Health Survey - 4 2015 -16, District Fact Sheet, Gurdaspur, Punjab", Page 2, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://rchiips.org/nfhs/FCTS/PB/PB_FactSheet_35_Gurdaspur.pdf">http://rchiips.org/nfhs/FCTS/PB/PB_FactSheet_35_Gurdaspur.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-rural-population-percentage-total-population-1971-2011">"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India"</a>. 21 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Government+Data+%28OGD%29+Platform+India&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjab.data.gov.in%2Fresource%2Fdistrict-wise-rural-population-percentage-total-population-1971-2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-rural-population-percentage-total-population-1971-2011">"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India"</a>. 21 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Government+Data+%28OGD%29+Platform+India&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjab.data.gov.in%2Fresource%2Fdistrict-wise-rural-population-percentage-total-population-1971-2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-no-total-rural-population-1971-2011">"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India"</a>. 21 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Government+Data+%28OGD%29+Platform+India&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjab.data.gov.in%2Fresource%2Fdistrict-wise-no-total-rural-population-1971-2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-no-total-urban-population-1971-2011">"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India"</a>. 21 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Government+Data+%28OGD%29+Platform+India&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjab.data.gov.in%2Fresource%2Fdistrict-wise-no-total-urban-population-1971-2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-no-total-rural-population-1971-2011">"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India"</a>. 21 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Government+Data+%28OGD%29+Platform+India&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjab.data.gov.in%2Fresource%2Fdistrict-wise-no-total-rural-population-1971-2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-no-total-urban-population-1971-2011">"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India"</a>. 21 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Government+Data+%28OGD%29+Platform+India&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjab.data.gov.in%2Fresource%2Fdistrict-wise-no-total-urban-population-1971-2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Religion-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Religion_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW03C-01%20MDDS.XLS">"C-1 Population By Religious Community Data - Census 2011 - Punjab"</a>. <i>censusindia.gov.in</i>. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=censusindia.gov.in&rft.atitle=C-1+Population+By+Religious+Community+Data+-+Census+2011+-+Punjab&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2FC-01%2FDDW03C-01%2520MDDS.XLS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GurdaspurDistrict1941-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GurdaspurDistrict1941_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/site/south-asia-open-archives/saoa/censusofindia1941-28216851/">"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME VI PUNJAB PROVINCE"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CENSUS+OF+INDIA%2C+1941+VOLUME+VI+PUNJAB+PROVINCE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fsite%2Fsouth-asia-open-archives%2Fsaoa%2Fcensusofindia1941-28216851%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-religion-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-religion_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11389/download/14502/DDW03C-01%20MDDS.XLS">"Table C-01 Population by Religious Community: Punjab"</a>. <i>censusindia.gov.in</i>. <a href="/wiki/Registrar_General_and_Census_Commissioner_of_India" title="Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=censusindia.gov.in&rft.atitle=Table+C-01+Population+by+Religious+Community%3A+Punjab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2Fnada%2Findex.php%2Fcatalog%2F11389%2Fdownload%2F14502%2FDDW03C-01%2520MDDS.XLS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-District-wise_Population_by_Religion-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-District-wise_Population_by_Religion_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-District-wise_Population_by_Religion_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/catalog/district-wise-population-religion-punjab">"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India - All Religions"</a>. <i>data.gov.in</i>. 21 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.gov.in&rft.atitle=Open+Government+Data+%28OGD%29+Platform+India+-+All+Religions&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjab.data.gov.in%2Fcatalog%2Fdistrict-wise-population-religion-punjab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2005" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Kirpal (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/select-documents-on-partition-of-punjab-1947/page/212/mode/2up?view=theater">"Memorandum Submitted to the Punjab Boundary Commission by the Indian National Congress"</a>. <i>Select Documents on Partition of Punjab - 1947: India and Pakistan: Punjab, Haryana and Himachal-India and Punjab-Pakistan</i>. Delhi: National Book Shop. p. 212. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788171164455" title="Special:BookSources/9788171164455"><bdi>9788171164455</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Memorandum+Submitted+to+the+Punjab+Boundary+Commission+by+the+Indian+National+Congress&rft.btitle=Select+Documents+on+Partition+of+Punjab+-+1947%3A+India+and+Pakistan%3A+Punjab%2C+Haryana+and+Himachal-India+and+Punjab-Pakistan&rft.place=Delhi&rft.pages=212&rft.pub=National+Book+Shop&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9788171164455&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Kirpal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fselect-documents-on-partition-of-punjab-1947%2Fpage%2F212%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1901-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1901_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25363739">"Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province"</a>. 1901. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25363739">saoa.crl.25363739</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+India+1901.+%5BVol.+17A%5D.+Imperial+tables%2C+I-VIII%2C+X-XV%2C+XVII+and+XVIII+for+the+Punjab%2C+with+the+native+states+under+the+political+control+of+the+Punjab+Government%2C+and+for+the+North-west+Frontier+Province.&rft.pages=34&rft.date=1901&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25363739%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25363739&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1911-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1911_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25393788">"Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables"</a>. 1911. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25393788">saoa.crl.25393788</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+India+1911.+Vol.+14%2C+Punjab.+Pt.+2%2C+Tables.&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1911&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25393788%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25393788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1911B-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1911B_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaul,_Harikishan1911" class="citation web cs1">Kaul, Harikishan (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.62718">"Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II"</a>. p. 27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Of+India+1911+Punjab+Vol+XIV+Part+II&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1911&rft.au=Kaul%2C+Harikishan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.62718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1921-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census1921_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census1921_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25430165">"Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables"</a>. 1921. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25430165">saoa.crl.25430165</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+India+1921.+Vol.+15%2C+Punjab+and+Delhi.+Pt.+2%2C+Tables.&rft.pages=29&rft.date=1921&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25430165%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25430165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1931-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1931_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25793242">"Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables"</a>. 1931. p. 277. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25793242">saoa.crl.25793242</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+India+1931.+Vol.+17%2C+Punjab.+Pt.+2%2C+Tables.&rft.pages=277&rft.date=1931&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25793242%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25793242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1941-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census1941_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census1941_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndia_Census_Commissioner1941" class="citation web cs1">India Census Commissioner (1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.28215541">"Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab"</a>. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.28215541">saoa.crl.28215541</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+India%2C+1941.+Vol.+6%2C+Punjab&rft.pages=42&rft.date=1941&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.28215541%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=India+Census+Commissioner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.28215541&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-income-municipalitiescorporations-punjab-municipal-rates-and-taxes-punjab">"District-wise Income of Municipalities/Corporations in Punjab from Municipal Rates and Taxes in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (As on March)"</a>. 8 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=District-wise+Income+of+Municipalities%2FCorporations+in+Punjab+from+Municipal+Rates+and+Taxes+in+Punjab+from+1968+to+2018+%28As+on+March%29&rft.date=2020-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjab.data.gov.in%2Fresource%2Fdistrict-wise-income-municipalitiescorporations-punjab-municipal-rates-and-taxes-punjab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'Gurdaspur District Export Promotion Plan 2020-21', Ministry of Commerce, Office of the Additional Director General of Foreign Trade, Page 51 to 54, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://exporthubs.gov.in/resources/docs/DEPC-cfd68c6b-1d4b-49a4-81f4-3939fe6f7600-GURDASPUR--DISTRICT-EXPORT-PLAN-.pdf">https://exporthubs.gov.in/resources/docs/DEPC-cfd68c6b-1d4b-49a4-81f4-3939fe6f7600-GURDASPUR--DISTRICT-EXPORT-PLAN-.pdf</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'Brief Industrial Profile Of District Gurdaspur', Page Number 8, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dcmsme.gov.in/old/dips/Gurdaspur.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwj35LTnieSFAxUBXWwGHX3GBsAQFnoECB0QAQ&usg=AOvVaw0KQ-LzPDNPrHCYw0Klu3ac">https://dcmsme.gov.in/old/dips/Gurdaspur.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwj35LTnieSFAxUBXWwGHX3GBsAQFnoECB0QAQ&usg=AOvVaw0KQ-LzPDNPrHCYw0Klu3ac</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'Gurdaspur District Profile', Ministry if comerce, Office of the Additional Director General of Foreign Trade, Page 7, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://exporthubs.gov.in/resources/docs/DEPC-bc69fa8f-c18f-4255-8343-6543d65e697b-GURDASPUR--DISTRICT-PROFILE.pdf">http://exporthubs.gov.in/resources/docs/DEPC-bc69fa8f-c18f-4255-8343-6543d65e697b-GURDASPUR--DISTRICT-PROFILE.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Registered Working Factories and Workers Employed", punjab.data.gov.in, Contributor: Punjab Planning Department, Punjab Department of Economic and Statistical Organization, Published On: 27/12/2019, Updated On: 08/10/2020, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/catalog/registered-working-factories-and-workers-employed">https://punjab.data.gov.in/catalog/registered-working-factories-and-workers-employed</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.gov.in/resource/districtwise-registered-number-doctors-punjab-1968-2018-april-march">"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India"</a>. 21 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Government+Data+%28OGD%29+Platform+India&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.gov.in%2Fresource%2Fdistrictwise-registered-number-doctors-punjab-1968-2018-april-march&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-registered-nurses-punjab-1968-2018-april-march">"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India"</a>. 21 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Government+Data+%28OGD%29+Platform+India&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.gov.in%2Fresource%2Fdistrict-wise-registered-nurses-punjab-1968-2018-april-march&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/districtwise-population-served-doctor-punjab-1968-2018-april-march">"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India"</a>. 21 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Government+Data+%28OGD%29+Platform+India&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjab.data.gov.in%2Fresource%2Fdistrictwise-population-served-doctor-punjab-1968-2018-april-march&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/searo/india/publications/strategic-action-plan-for-malaria-lowress-reference-file.pdf?sfvrsn=4e7e93d7_4">"Micro Strategic Action Plan for Malaria Elimination in the State of Punjab, India, 2018–2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.cdn.who.int</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2024</span>. <q>Chapter 2, Page 17</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cdn.who.int&rft.atitle=Micro+Strategic+Action+Plan+for+Malaria+Elimination+in+the+State+of+Punjab%2C+India%2C+2018%E2%80%932020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.who.int%2Fmedia%2Fdocs%2Fdefault-source%2Fsearo%2Findia%2Fpublications%2Fstrategic-action-plan-for-malaria-lowress-reference-file.pdf%3Fsfvrsn%3D4e7e93d7_4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/districtwise-population-served-doctor-punjab-1968-2018-april-march">"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India"</a>. 21 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Government+Data+%28OGD%29+Platform+India&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjab.data.gov.in%2Fresource%2Fdistrictwise-population-served-doctor-punjab-1968-2018-april-march&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/districtwise-population-served-doctor-punjab-1968-2018-april-march">"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India"</a>. 21 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Government+Data+%28OGD%29+Platform+India&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjab.data.gov.in%2Fresource%2Fdistrictwise-population-served-doctor-punjab-1968-2018-april-march&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebrary.ifpri.org/digital/collection/p15738coll2/id/132848">"Coverage of nutrition and health interventions in Punjab: Insights from the National Family Health Survey-4"</a>. <i>International Food Policy Research Institute</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2024</span>. <q>Map 7, Map 9, Map 10</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Food+Policy+Research+Institute&rft.atitle=Coverage+of+nutrition+and+health+interventions+in+Punjab%3A+Insights+from+the+National+Family+Health+Survey-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febrary.ifpri.org%2Fdigital%2Fcollection%2Fp15738coll2%2Fid%2F132848&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2022-07/Gurdaspur-Punjab.pdf">https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2022-07/Gurdaspur-Punjab.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2024)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2022-07/Gurdaspur-Punjab.pdf">https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2022-07/Gurdaspur-Punjab.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2024)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"National Family Health Survey - 4 2015 -16, District Fact Sheet, Gurdaspur", Punjab, Page 2, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://rchiips.org/nfhs/FCTS/PB/PB_FactSheet_35_Gurdaspur.pdf">http://rchiips.org/nfhs/FCTS/PB/PB_FactSheet_35_Gurdaspur.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/catalog/road-accidents-punjab">"Road Accidents in Punjab"</a>. <i>punjab.data.gov.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=punjab.data.gov.in&rft.atitle=Road+Accidents+in+Punjab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjab.data.gov.in%2Fcatalog%2Froad-accidents-punjab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurdaspur+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1941: Includes Gurdaspur and Batala tehsils, which are the tehsils which now cover the area of Gurdaspur district</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ad-dharmi-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ad-dharmi_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ad-dharmi_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ad-dharmi_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">1931-1941: Including <a href="/wiki/Ad-Dharmi" title="Ad-Dharmi">Ad-Dharmis</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-others-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-others_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> or not stated</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-othersC-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-othersC_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tribal_religions_in_India" title="Tribal religions in India">Tribals</a>, others, or not stated</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-othersB-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-othersB_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_people" title="Anglo-Indian people">Anglo-Indian Christians</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="British Christianity">British Christians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tribal_religions_in_India" title="Tribal religions in India">Tribals</a>, others, or not stated</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gurdaspur_district" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gurdaspur district">Gurdaspur district</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gurdaspur.nic.in/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Gurdaspur_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Gurdaspur_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Gurdaspur district</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><i>Pakistan</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pathankot_district" title="Pathankot district">Pathankot district</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamba_district" title="Chamba district">Chamba district</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Gurdaspur district</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Kangra_district" title="Kangra district">Kangra district</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amritsar_district" title="Amritsar district">Amritsar district</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kapurthala_district" title="Kapurthala district">Kapurthala district</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoshiarpur_district" title="Hoshiarpur district">Hoshiarpur district</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gurdaspur_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gurdaspur_district" title="Template:Gurdaspur district"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gurdaspur_district" title="Template talk:Gurdaspur district"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gurdaspur_district" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gurdaspur district"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gurdaspur_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gurdaspur district</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and villages<br />in Gurdaspur district</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batala" title="Batala">Batala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttar_Kalan,_Gurdaspur" title="Buttar Kalan, Gurdaspur">Buttar Kalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhotepur" title="Chhotepur">Chhotepur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dera_Baba_Nanak" title="Dera Baba Nanak">Dera Baba Nanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhariwal,_India" title="Dhariwal, India">Dhariwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dina_Nagar" title="Dina Nagar">Dina Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehgarh_Churian" title="Fatehgarh Churian">Fatehgarh Churian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurdaspur" title="Gurdaspur">Gurdaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalanaur,_Punjab" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalanaur, Punjab">Kalanaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riali_Kalan" title="Riali Kalan">Riali Kalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qadian" title="Qadian">Qadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Hargobindpur" title="Sri Hargobindpur">Sri Hargobindpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talwandi_Jheuran" title="Talwandi Jheuran">Talwandi Jheuran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajitgarh_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajitgarh district">Ajitgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amritsar_district" title="Amritsar district">Amritsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnala_district" title="Barnala district">Barnala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathinda_district" title="Bathinda district">Bathinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridkot_district" title="Faridkot district">Faridkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehgarh_Sahib_district" title="Fatehgarh Sahib district">Fatehgarh Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazilka_district" title="Fazilka district">Fazilka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firozpur_district" title="Firozpur district">Firozpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoshiarpur_district" title="Hoshiarpur district">Hoshiarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalandhar_district" title="Jalandhar district">Jalandhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapurthala_district" title="Kapurthala district">Kapurthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludhiana_district" title="Ludhiana district">Ludhiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansa_district,_India" title="Mansa district, India">Mansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moga_district" title="Moga district">Moga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Muktsar_Sahib_district" title="Sri Muktsar Sahib district">Sri Muktsar Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaheed_Bhagat_Singh_Nagar_district" title="Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district">Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathankot_district" title="Pathankot district">Pathankot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_district" title="Patiala district">Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupnagar_district" title="Rupnagar district">Rupnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangrur_district" title="Sangrur district">Sangrur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarn_Taran_district" title="Tarn Taran district">Tarn Taran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Punjab,_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Punjab,_India" title="Template:Punjab, India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Punjab,_India" title="Template talk:Punjab, India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Punjab,_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Punjab, India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Punjab,_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab, India</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Punjab,_India" title="Category:Punjab, India">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Punjab,_India" title="Demographics of Punjab, India">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Punjab,_India" title="Economy of Punjab, India">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Punjab,_India" title="Education in Punjab, India">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Punjab" title="History of Punjab">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porus" title="Porus">King Porus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabis" title="Punjabis">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Punjab,_India" title="Tourism in Punjab, India">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Punjab" title="Music of Punjab">Music</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Punjab_in_India.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Punjab_in_India.png/50px-Punjab_in_India.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Punjab_in_India.png/75px-Punjab_in_India.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Punjab_in_India.png/100px-Punjab_in_India.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Punjab,_India" title="Government of Punjab, India">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_Legislative_Assembly" title="Punjab Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_Punjab,_India" title="List of chief ministers of Punjab, India">Chief Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Punjab,_India" title="List of governors of Punjab, India">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Bhavan,_Punjab" title="Raj Bhavan, Punjab">Raj Bhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_Police_(India)" title="Punjab Police (India)">Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_culture" title="Punjabi culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cinema" title="Punjabi cinema">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Punjabi cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folk_dances_of_Punjab" title="Folk dances of Punjab">Folk dances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhangra_(dance)" title="Bhangra (dance)">Bhangra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giddha" title="Giddha">Giddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aawat_pauni" title="Aawat pauni">Aawat pauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipri_dance_(Punjab)" title="Tipri dance (Punjab)">Tipri dance (Punjab)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_folklore" title="Punjabi folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_practices_in_Punjab" title="Folk practices in Punjab">Folk practices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanjhi" title="Sanjhi">Sanjhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogaji" title="Gogaji">Gogaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhapar_Mela" title="Chhapar Mela">Chhapar Mela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhi_Sarwar_(saint)" title="Sakhi Sarwar (saint)">Sakhi Sarwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_fasts" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi fasts">Punjabi fasts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Punjab" title="Music of Punjab">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhangra_(music)" title="Bhangra (music)">Bhangra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music_of_Punjab" title="Folk music of Punjab">Folk music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_clothing" title="Punjabi clothing">Dress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salwar" title="Salwar">Salwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_ghagra_suit" title="Punjabi ghagra suit">Punjabi ghagra suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_salwar" title="Patiala salwar">Patiala salwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Tamba_and_Kurta" title="Punjabi Tamba and Kurta">Punjabi Tamba and Kurta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phulkari" title="Phulkari">Phulkari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutti" title="Jutti">Jutti</a></li></ul></li> <li>Calendars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_calendar" title="Punjabi calendar">Punjabi calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Bikrami calendar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fairs_and_festivals_in_Punjab,_India" title="List of fairs and festivals in Punjab, India">Fairs and festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_festivals" title="Punjabi festivals">Punjabi festivals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lohri" title="Lohri">Lohri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basant_(festival)" title="Basant (festival)">Basant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghi" title="Maghi">Maghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teeyan" title="Teeyan">Teeyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakhri" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakhri">Rakhri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisakhi" title="Vaisakhi">Vaisakhi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Religious festivals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_festivals_in_Punjab" title="List of Hindu festivals in Punjab">Hindu festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sikh_festivals" title="List of Sikh festivals">Sikh festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_sports_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi sports (India)">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi_in_India" title="Kabaddi in India">Kabaddi in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qila_Raipur_Sports_Festival" title="Qila Raipur Sports Festival">Qila Raipur Sports Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_kabaddi" title="Punjabi kabaddi">Punjabi kabaddi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_nationalism" title="Punjabi nationalism">Punjabi nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Suba_movement" title="Punjabi Suba movement">Punjabi Suba movement</a></li></ul></li> <li>Folk arts and crafts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chowk_poorana" title="Chowk poorana">Chowk poorana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phulkari" title="Phulkari">Phulkari</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Patiala</li> <li>Rupnagar</li> <li>Jalandhar</li> <li>Faridkot</li> <li>Firozpur</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Punjab,_India" title="List of districts of Punjab, India">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohali_district" title="Mohali district">SAS Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amritsar_district" title="Amritsar district">Sri Amritsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnala_district" title="Barnala district">Barnala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathinda_district" title="Bathinda district">Bathinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridkot_district" title="Faridkot district">Faridkot </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehgarh_Sahib_district" title="Fatehgarh Sahib district">Fatehgarh Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazilka_district" title="Fazilka district">Fazilka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firozpur_district" title="Firozpur district">Firozpur </a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gurdaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoshiarpur_district" title="Hoshiarpur district">Hoshiarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalandhar_district" title="Jalandhar district">Jalandhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapurthala_district" title="Kapurthala district">Kapurthala </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludhiana_district" title="Ludhiana district">Ludhiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansa_district,_India" title="Mansa district, India">Mansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moga_district" title="Moga district">Moga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathankot_district" title="Pathankot district">Pathankot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_district" title="Patiala district">Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Muktsar_Sahib_district" title="Sri Muktsar Sahib district">Sri Muktsar Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupnagar_district" title="Rupnagar district">Rupnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangrur_district" title="Sangrur district">Sangrur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaheed_Bhagat_Singh_Nagar_district" title="Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district">Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarn_Taran_district" title="Tarn Taran district">Tarn Taran Sahib</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Chandigarh_and_Punjab,_India_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Chandigarh and Punjab, India by population">Major cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludhiana" title="Ludhiana">Ludhiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalandhar" title="Jalandhar">Jalandhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala" title="Patiala">Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathinda" title="Bathinda">Bathinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoshiarpur" title="Hoshiarpur">Hoshiarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohali" title="Mohali">Mohali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batala" title="Batala">Batala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathankot" title="Pathankot">Pathankot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moga,_Punjab" title="Moga, Punjab">Moga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146708#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146708#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146708#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151318066">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyt44c7HW8jfTB6JjkMT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84065655">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562389305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐sscwj Cached time: 20241123115551 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.393 seconds Real time usage: 1.659 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13236/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 186592/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17605/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 199954/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.762/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13849502/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1406.379 1 -total 24.16% 339.739 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 23.92% 336.452 2 Template:Reflist 19.25% 270.791 1 Template:Infobox 16.99% 238.973 42 Template:Cite_web 8.08% 113.596 1 Template:Geographic_location 7.45% 104.765 108 Template:Percentage 5.17% 72.751 15 Template:Main_other 4.75% 66.819 1 Template:Original_research 4.42% 62.217 1 Template:About --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2321610-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123115551 and revision id 1258566485. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&oldid=1258566485">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&oldid=1258566485</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gurdaspur_district" title="Category:Gurdaspur district">Gurdaspur district</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Districts_of_Punjab,_India" title="Category:Districts of Punjab, India">Districts of Punjab, India</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_bare_URLs_for_citations" title="Category:All articles with bare URLs for citations">All articles with bare URLs for citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_bare_URLs_for_citations_from_March_2024" title="Category:Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2024">Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_PDF_format_bare_URLs_for_citations" title="Category:Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations">Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_that_may_contain_original_research_from_June_2019" title="Category:Articles that may contain original research from June 2019">Articles that may contain original research from June 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_that_may_contain_original_research" title="Category:All articles that may contain original research">All articles that may contain original research</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_January_2015" title="Category:Use Indian English from January 2015">Use Indian English from January 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2015" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2015">Use dmy dates from January 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 11:56<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurdaspur_district&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-qqs7t","wgBackendResponseTime":142,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.393","walltime":"1.659","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13236,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":186592,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17605,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":11,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":199954,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1406.379 1 -total"," 24.16% 339.739 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 23.92% 336.452 2 Template:Reflist"," 19.25% 270.791 1 Template:Infobox"," 16.99% 238.973 42 Template:Cite_web"," 8.08% 113.596 1 Template:Geographic_location"," 7.45% 104.765 108 Template:Percentage"," 5.17% 72.751 15 Template:Main_other"," 4.75% 66.819 1 Template:Original_research"," 4.42% 62.217 1 Template:About"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.762","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13849502,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-sscwj","timestamp":"20241123115551","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Gurdaspur district","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gurdaspur_district","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q146708","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q146708","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-07-27T19:24:43Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T11:56:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ea\/Sujanpur_fort.jpg","headline":"district in Punjab, India"}</script> </body> </html>