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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Usus" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Usus" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Usus" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Usus" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usus_halus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usus_halus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Usus halus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usus_halus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usus_besar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usus_besar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Usus besar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usus_besar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peradangan_Usus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peradangan_Usus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Peradangan Usus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peradangan_Usus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Usus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 98 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darm" title="Darm – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Darm" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodiello" title="Bodiello – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bodiello" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A4" title="आँत – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आँत" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="أمعاء – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمعاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A5%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܡܥܝܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܥܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intest%C3%ADn" title="Intestín – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Intestín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otakaci" title="Otakaci – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Otakaci" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C" title="Бакь – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Бакь" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1rsaqlar" title="Bağırsaqlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bağırsaqlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%82" title="باغیرساق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باغیرساق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruob%C4%81" title="Gruobā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gruobā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Кішэчнік – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кішэчнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Кішачнік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кішачнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Черво – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черво" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouzello%C3%B9" title="Bouzelloù – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bouzelloù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intest%C3%AD" title="Intestí – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Intestí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99evo" title="Střevo – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Střevo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Пыршăлăх – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пыршăлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coluddion" title="Coluddion – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coluddion" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarm_(anatomi)" title="Tarm (anatomi) – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tarm (anatomi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darm" title="Darm – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Darm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roq%C4%B1la" title="Roqıla – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Roqıla" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Έντερο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έντερο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestine" title="Intestine – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Intestine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intesto" title="Intesto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Intesto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestino" title="Intestino – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Intestino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sool_(anatoomia)" title="Sool (anatoomia) – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sool (anatoomia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heste" title="Heste – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heste" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87" title="روده – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihmisen_suolisto" title="Ihmisen suolisto – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ihmisen suolisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sooliguq" title="Sooliguq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sooliguq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestin" title="Intestin – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Intestin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestino" title="Intestino – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Intestino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מעיים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="आंत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आंत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zantray" title="Zantray – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zantray" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B2%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Աղիքներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աղիքներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestino" title="Intestino – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Intestino" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Чураш – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Чураш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestino" title="Intestino – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Intestino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestino" title="Intestino – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Intestino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B8" title="腸 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="腸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usus" title="Usus – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Usus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ნაწლავები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაწლავები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotu" title="Lotu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lotu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ішек (биология) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ішек (биология)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%9E%90" title="창자 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="창자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Ичеги – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ичеги" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinum" title="Intestinum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Intestinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daarm" title="Daarm – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Daarm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83" title="Хютту – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Хютту" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mos%C9%94p%C9%94%CC%81" title="Mosɔpɔ́ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mosɔpɔ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDarnynas" title="Žarnynas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žarnynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarnas" title="Zarnas – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zarnas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinay" title="Tsinay – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tsinay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Црево (анатомија) – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црево (анатомија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usus" title="Usus – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Usus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Сюлот – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сюлот" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingewanden" title="Ingewanden – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ingewanden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarm" title="Tarm – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tarm" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestin" title="Intestin – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Intestin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bituka" title="Bituka – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bituka" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelito" title="Jelito – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jelito" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestino" title="Intestino – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Intestino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27unchul" title="Ch'unchul – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch'unchul" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestin" title="Intestin – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Intestin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кишечник – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кишечник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="अन्त्रम् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अन्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9Eh%D0%BE%D2%95%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Оhоҕос – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Оhоҕос" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntistinu" title="Ntistinu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ntistinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%88" title="آنڊو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آنڊو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crevo_(zoologija)" title="Crevo (zoologija) – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Crevo (zoologija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestine" title="Intestine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Intestine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Crevo" title="Črevo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Črevo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Crevo" title="Črevo – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Črevo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matumbu" title="Matumbu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Matumbu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorra" title="Zorra – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zorra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crevo" title="Crevo – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Crevo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peujit" title="Peujit – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Peujit" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarm" title="Tarm – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tarm" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utumbo" title="Utumbo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utumbo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="குடல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81" title="ప్రేగు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రేగు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89" title="ลำไส้ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลำไส้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bituka" title="Bituka – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bituka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1rsak" title="Bağırsak – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bağırsak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кишка – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кишка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichak" title="Ichak – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ichak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budele" title="Budele – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Budele" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%E1%BB%99t" title="Ruột – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ruột" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyeas" title="Boyeas – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Boyeas" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bituka" title="Bituka – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bituka" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%A0" title="肠 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9D" title="געדערעם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געדערעם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saej" title="Saej – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Saej" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E8%87%9F" title="腸臟 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腸臟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tn%CC%82g-%C3%A1" title="Tn̂g-á – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tn̂g-á" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E8%87%9F" title="腸臟 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腸臟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9639#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usus"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Usus" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Usus" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus&oldid=24499279" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Usus&id=24499279&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUsus"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUsus"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Usus"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Usus&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Intestines" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9639" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Digestive_system_diagram_id.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Digestive_system_diagram_id.svg/300px-Digestive_system_diagram_id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="424" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Digestive_system_diagram_id.svg/450px-Digestive_system_diagram_id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Digestive_system_diagram_id.svg/600px-Digestive_system_diagram_id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="821" /></a><figcaption>Usus dalam sistem pencernaan manusia.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Usus</b> adalah salah satu bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Sistem_pencernaan" title="Sistem pencernaan">sistem pencernaan</a> yang bermula dari <a href="/wiki/Lambung" title="Lambung">lambung</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/Anus" title="Anus">anus</a> . Pada usus terdiri dari dua bagian — usus halus dan <a href="/wiki/Usus_besar" title="Usus besar">usus besar</a> (kolon). Usus halus terbagi lagi menjadi <a href="/wiki/Usus_dua_belas_jari" title="Usus dua belas jari">usus dua belas jari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usus_kosong" title="Usus kosong">usus kosong</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Usus_penyerapan" title="Usus penyerapan">usus penyerapan</a>, sedangkan usus besar terbagi menjadi <a href="/wiki/Usus_buntu" title="Usus buntu">usus buntu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usus_besar" title="Usus besar">usus besar</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Rektum" title="Rektum">rektum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Geneser_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geneser-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secara makroskopis, pembagian usus halus tersebut adalah kontinu satu sama lain dan pada dasarnya mempunyai struktur histologis hampir sama.<sup id="cite_ref-Geneser_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geneser-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kapoor2011_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kapoor2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GrayLargeIntestine_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GrayLargeIntestine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usus_halus">Usus halus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Usus halus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Usus halus"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Usus_halus" title="Usus halus">Usus halus</a></div><p><a href="/wiki/Usus_halus" title="Usus halus">Usus halus</a> bermulai di usus dua belas jari dan memiliki struktur tubular, panjangnya biasa antara 6 dan 7 m.<sup id="cite_ref-GRAYS2005_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRAYS2005-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Luas mukosa pada manusia dewasa sekitar 30 m<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fungsi utamanya adalah untuk menyerap produk-produk pencernaan (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Karbohidrat" title="Karbohidrat">karbohidrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lipid" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipid">lipid</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">vitamin</a>) ke dalam aliran darah. Usus halus memiliki tiga bagian utama: </p><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Usus_dua_belas_jari" title="Usus dua belas jari">Usus dua belas jari</a> — struktur pendek (sekitar 20–25 cm)<sup id="cite_ref-GRAYS2005_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRAYS2005-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang menerima chyme (kim) dari <a href="/wiki/Lambung" title="Lambung">lambung</a>, bersama dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus_pankreas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jus pankreas (halaman belum tersedia)">jus pankreas</a> yang mengandung enzim pencernaan dan <a href="/wiki/Empedu" title="Empedu">empedu</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Kantung_empedu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kantung empedu">kantong empedu</a>. Enzim pencernaan akan memecahkan protein, dan empedu mengemulsi <a href="/wiki/Lemak" title="Lemak">lemak</a> untuk menjadi <a href="/wiki/Misel" title="Misel">misel</a>. Usus dua belas jari mengandung <a href="/wiki/Kelenjar_Brunner" title="Kelenjar Brunner">kelenjar Brunner</a> yang menghasilkan sekresi lendir alkali yang mengandung bikarbonat. Sekresi ini, berkombinasi dengan bikarbonat dari pankreas, bisa menetralkan asam lambung yang terkandung dalam kim.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usus_kosong" title="Usus kosong">Usus kosong</a> — struktur bagian tengah usus kecil, menghubungkan usus dua belas jari ke ileum. Panjangnya sekitar 2,5 m, dan berisi lipatan melingkar yang juga dikenal sebagai plicae circlees, dan vili yang menambah luas permukaannya. Produk-produk pencernaan (<a href="/wiki/Gula" title="Gula">gula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asam_amino" title="Asam amino">asam amino</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Asam_lemak" title="Asam lemak">asam lemak</a>) diserap ke dalam aliran darah di sini.</li> <li>Usus penyerapan — bagian terakhir dari usus halus. Panjangnya sekitar 3 m, dan mengandung vili yang mirip dengan usus kosong. Ini menyerap molekul molekul terutama seperti <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B12" title="Vitamin B12">vitamin B12</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asam_empedu" title="Asam empedu">asam empedu</a>, serta nutrisi lainnya yang tersisa.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usus_besar">Usus besar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Usus besar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Usus besar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Usus_besar" title="Usus besar">Usus besar</a></div><p><a href="/wiki/Usus_besar" title="Usus besar">Usus besar</a> juga disebut kolon, terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Usus_buntu" title="Usus buntu">usus buntu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usus_besar" title="Usus besar">usus besar</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Rektum" title="Rektum">rektum</a>. In juga termasuki <a href="/wiki/Umbai_cacing" title="Umbai cacing">umbai cacing</a>, yang ditambahkan kepada <a href="/wiki/Cecum" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecum">cecum</a>. Usus besar dibagi lagi menjadi: </p><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Usus_buntu" title="Usus buntu">Usus buntu</a> (bagian pertama dari usus besar) dan <a href="/wiki/Umbai_cacing" title="Umbai cacing">umbai cacing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolon_asenden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolon asenden (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolon asenden</a> (naik di dinding belakang perut)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lentur_hati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lentur hati (halaman belum tersedia)">Lentur hati</a> atau lentur kolik kanan (bagian tertekuk dari kolon asenden dan transversus yang terdekat <a href="/wiki/Hati" title="Hati">hati</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolon_transversus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolon transversus (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolon transversus</a> (lewat di bawah diafragma)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lentur_limpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lentur limpa (halaman belum tersedia)">Lentur limpa</a> atau lentur kolik kiri (bagian tertekuk dari kolon transversus dan descending yang terdekat <a href="/wiki/Limpa" title="Limpa">limpa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolon_desenden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolon desenden (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolon desenden</a> (turun di sisi kiri perut)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolon_sigmoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolon sigmoid (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolon sigmoid</a> (lingkaran usus besar yang paling dekat dengan rektum)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rektum" title="Rektum">Rektum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anus" title="Anus">Anus</a></li></ol> <p>Fungsi utama usus besar adalah menyerap air. Luas mukosa usus besar manusia dewasa sekitar 2 m<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peradangan_Usus">Peradangan Usus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Peradangan Usus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peradangan Usus"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beberapa tanda terjadinya peradangan pada usus yaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vili (halaman belum tersedia)">vili</a> usus menjadi lebih panjang, <a href="/wiki/Dinding" title="Dinding">dinding</a> usus menebal, dan jumlah <a href="/wiki/Jaringan" title="Jaringan">jaringan</a> limfatik menjadi lebih banyak.<sup id="cite_ref-Shackelford_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shackelford-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berdasarkan gambaran histopatologi, pada peradangan <a href="/wiki/Akut" title="Akut">akut</a> terjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edem (halaman belum tersedia)">edema</a> di lamina propia disertai <a href="/wiki/Infiltrasi" title="Infiltrasi">infiltrasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Leukosit" class="mw-redirect" title="Leukosit">leukosit</a> dalam jumlah yang ringan dan didominasi <a href="/wiki/Neutrofil" title="Neutrofil">neutrofil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shackelford_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shackelford-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, ruang antar vili dan kripta menjadi lebih lebar.<sup id="cite_ref-Shackelford_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shackelford-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada infeksi <a href="/wiki/Kronis" title="Kronis">kronis</a>, infiltrasi sel radang didominasi <a href="/wiki/Limfosit" title="Limfosit">limfosit</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sel_plasma" title="Sel plasma">sel plasma</a>, serta penyebaran kripta menjadi lebih lebar karena berisi leukosit dan sel debris. Dalam beberapa kasus, dapat terjadi inflamasi akut dan kronis secara bersamaan disertai kematian jaringan, trombosis, dan mineralisasi.<sup id="cite_ref-Shackelford_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shackelford-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peradangan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya <a href="/wiki/Erosi" title="Erosi">erosi</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulser (halaman belum tersedia)">ulser</a> di usus.<sup id="cite_ref-Mac_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mac-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istilah <a href="/wiki/Erosi" title="Erosi">erosi</a> digunakan untuk menggambarkan hilangnya epitel usus pada fokus tertentu tanpa disertai hilangnya muskularis mukosa.<sup id="cite_ref-Mac_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mac-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sedangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulser (halaman belum tersedia)">ulser</a> digunakan untuk menggambarkan kerusakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epitel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epitel (halaman belum tersedia)">epitel</a> sampai muskularis mukosa atau bahkan lebih dalam lagi.<sup id="cite_ref-Mac_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mac-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lesi ulser biasanya terjadi pada lapisan submukosa atau mukosa dan kadang kala disertai adanya <a href="/wiki/Edema" class="mw-redirect" title="Edema">edema</a>. Pada tepi ulser biasanya terjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperplasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperplasia (halaman belum tersedia)">hiperplasia</a> epitel mukosa.<sup id="cite_ref-Shackelford_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shackelford-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peradangan usus dapat disebabkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Bakteri" title="Bakteri">bakteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parasit" title="Parasit">parasit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamur" title="Jamur">jamur</a> (kapang dan khamir), <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a>, sistem autoimun, atau bahan toksik.<sup id="cite_ref-Mac_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mac-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usus&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Geneser-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Geneser_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Geneser_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> Geneser F. 1994. Buku Teks Histologi Jilid 2. Gunawijaya AF, penerjemah. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara. Terjemahan dari: Textbook of Histology.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kapoor2011-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kapoor2011_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kapoor, Vinay Kumar (13 Jul 2011). Gest, Thomas R., ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1948929-overview">"Large Intestine Anatomy"</a>. <i>Medscape</i>. WebMD LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medscape&rft.atitle=Large+Intestine+Anatomy&rft.date=2011-07-13&rft.au=Kapoor%2C+Vinay+Kumar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Femedicine.medscape.com%2Farticle%2F1948929-overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUsus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GrayLargeIntestine-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GrayLargeIntestine_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Gray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Gray (halaman belum tersedia)">Gray, Henry</a> (1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/107/"><i>Gray's Anatomy</i></a>. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gray%27s+Anatomy&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Lea+%26+Febiger&rft.date=1918&rft.au=Gray%2C+Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F107%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUsus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GRAYS2005-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GRAYS2005_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRAYS2005_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Drake, Richard L.; Vogl, Wayne; Tibbitts, Adam W.M. Mitchell; illustrations by Richard; Richardson, Paul (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/graysanatomyfors00unse"><i>Gray's anatomy for students</i></a> (edisi ke-3rd). Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/graysanatomyfors00unse/page/312">312</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8089-2306-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8089-2306-0">978-0-8089-2306-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gray%27s+anatomy+for+students&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=312&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Elsevier%2FChurchill+Livingstone&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-8089-2306-0&rft.aulast=Drake&rft.aufirst=Richard+L.&rft.au=Vogl%2C+Wayne&rft.au=Tibbitts%2C+Adam+W.M.+Mitchell&rft.au=illustrations+by+Richard&rft.au=Richardson%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgraysanatomyfors00unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUsus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Helander, Herbert F.; Fändriks, Lars (2014-06-01). "Surface area of the digestive tract - revisited". <i>Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology</i>. <b>49</b> (6): 681–689. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3109%2F00365521.2014.898326">10.3109/00365521.2014.898326</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1502-7708">1502-7708</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24694282">24694282</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Journal+of+Gastroenterology&rft.atitle=Surface+area+of+the+digestive+tract+-+revisited&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=681-689&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.issn=1502-7708&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24694282&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3109%2F00365521.2014.898326&rft.aulast=Helander&rft.aufirst=Herbert+F.&rft.au=F%C3%A4ndriks%2C+Lars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUsus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shackelford-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shackelford_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shackelford_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shackelford_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shackelford_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shackelford_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> Shackelford CC, Elwell MR. 1999. Small and Large Intestine, and Mesentary. Di dalam: RR Maronpot, GA Boorman, BW Gaul, Editor. Pathology of the Mouse Reference and Atlas. Vienna: Cache River Press. Hlm 81-115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mac-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mac_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mac_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mac_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mac_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span>Macfarlane PS, Reid R, Callander R. 2000. Pathology Illustrated. Ed ke-5. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. Hlm 62-77.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Templat:Sistem_pencernaan" title="Templat:Sistem pencernaan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Sistem_pencernaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Sistem pencernaan (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sistem_pencernaan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sistem_pencernaan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b><a href="/wiki/Sistem_pencernaan" title="Sistem pencernaan">Sistem pencernaan</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mulut" title="Mulut">Mulut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Faring" title="Faring">Faring</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Esofagus" title="Esofagus">Esofagus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lambung" title="Lambung">Lambung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pankreas" title="Pankreas">Pankreas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kantung_empedu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kantung empedu">Kantung empedu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hati" title="Hati">Hati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Usus_halus" title="Usus halus">Usus halus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Usus_dua_belas_jari" title="Usus dua belas jari">usus dua belas jari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usus_kosong" title="Usus kosong">usus kosong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usus_penyerapan" title="Usus penyerapan">usus penyerapan</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Usus_besar" title="Usus besar">Usus besar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Usus_buntu" title="Usus buntu">Usus buntu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Umbai_cacing" title="Umbai cacing">Umbai cacing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rektum" title="Rektum">Rektum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anus" title="Anus">Anus</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Penyakit_sistem_pencernaan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penyakit_sistem_pencernaan" title="Templat:Penyakit sistem pencernaan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Penyakit_sistem_pencernaan" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Penyakit sistem pencernaan"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Penyakit_sistem_pencernaan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Penyakit_sistem_pencernaan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_pencernaan" title="Penyakit pencernaan">Penyakit</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_pencernaan" title="Sistem pencernaan">sistem pencernaan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saluran_pencernaan" title="Saluran pencernaan">Saluran GI atas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_esofagus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit esofagus (halaman belum tersedia)">Esofagus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esofagitis" title="Esofagitis">Esofagitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandidiasis_esofagus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kandidiasis esofagus (halaman belum tersedia)">kandida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eosinofilik_esofagitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eosinofilik esofagitis (halaman belum tersedia)">Eosinofilik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esofagitis_herpetiform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esofagitis herpetiform (halaman belum tersedia)">Herpetiform</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Pecah</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sindrom_Boerhaave" class="mw-redirect" title="Sindrom Boerhaave">Sindrom Boerhaave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_Mallory%E2%80%93Weiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom Mallory–Weiss (halaman belum tersedia)">Sindrom Mallory–Weiss</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfingter_esofagus_bagian_atas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfingter esofagus bagian atas (halaman belum tersedia)">UES</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divertikulum_Zenker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divertikulum Zenker (halaman belum tersedia)">Divertikulum Zenker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfingter_esofagus_bagian_bawah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfingter esofagus bagian bawah (halaman belum tersedia)">LES</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerongkongan_Barrett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerongkongan Barrett (halaman belum tersedia)">kerongkongan Barrett</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangguan_motilitas_esofagus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangguan motilitas esofagus (halaman belum tersedia)">Gangguan motilitas esofagus</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerongkongan_Nutcracker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerongkongan Nutcracker (halaman belum tersedia)">Kerongkongan Nutcracker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akalasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akalasia (halaman belum tersedia)">Akalasia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obstruksi_aliran_keluar_persimpangan_esofagogastrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obstruksi aliran keluar persimpangan esofagogastrik (halaman belum tersedia)">Obstruksi aliran keluar persimpangan esofagogastrik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kejang_esofagus_difus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kejang esofagus difus (halaman belum tersedia)">Kejang esofagus difus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_refluks_gastroesofagus" title="Penyakit refluks gastroesofagus">Refluks gastroesofagus</a> (GERD)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_refluks_laringofaring" title="Penyakit refluks laringofaring">Refluks laringofaring</a> (LPR)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striktur_esofagus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Striktur esofagus (halaman belum tersedia)">striktur esofagus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaesofagus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaesofagus (halaman belum tersedia)">Megaesofagus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esophageal_intramural_pseudodiverticulosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis (halaman belum tersedia)">Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nekrosis_esofagus_akut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nekrosis esofagus akut (halaman belum tersedia)">Nekrosis esofagus akut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_perut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit perut (halaman belum tersedia)">Perut</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maag" title="Maag">Gastritis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gastritis_atrofi" title="Gastritis atrofi">Atrofi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_M%C3%A9n%C3%A9trier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit Ménétrier (halaman belum tersedia)">penyakit Ménétrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastroenteritis" title="Gastroenteritis">Gastroenteritis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukak_lambung" title="Tukak lambung">Ulkus peptik (lambung)</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulkus_Cushing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulkus Cushing (halaman belum tersedia)">Ulkus Cushing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesi_Dieulafoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesi Dieulafoy (halaman belum tersedia)">Lesi Dieulafoy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dispepsia" title="Dispepsia">Dispepsia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyloric_stenosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyloric stenosis (halaman belum tersedia)">Pyloric stenosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aklorhidri" title="Aklorhidri">Aklorhidria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastroparesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastroparesis (halaman belum tersedia)">Gastroparesis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastroptosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastroptosis (halaman belum tersedia)">Gastroptosis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal_hipertensi_gastropati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal hipertensi gastropati (halaman belum tersedia)">Portal hipertensi gastropati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastric_antral_vascular_ectasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastric antral vascular ectasia (halaman belum tersedia)">Gastric antral vascular ectasia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_pembuangan_lambung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom pembuangan lambung (halaman belum tersedia)">Sindrom pembuangan lambung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvulus_lambung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volvulus lambung (halaman belum tersedia)">Volvulus lambung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_bumper_terkubur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom bumper terkubur (halaman belum tersedia)">Sindrom bumper terkubur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastrinoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastrinoma (halaman belum tersedia)">Gastrinoma</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_Zollinger%E2%80%93Ellison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom Zollinger–Ellison (halaman belum tersedia)">Sindrom Zollinger–Ellison</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saluran_gastrointestinal#Saluran_gastrointestinal_bagian_bawah" class="mw-redirect" title="Saluran gastrointestinal">Saluran GI bawah</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enteropati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enteropati (halaman belum tersedia)">Enteropati</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Usus_halus" title="Usus halus">Usus halus</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Duodenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Duodenum">Duodenum</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jejunum" class="mw-redirect" title="Jejunum">Jejunum</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ileum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ileum">Ileum</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enteritis" title="Enteritis">Enteritis</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duodenitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duodenitis (halaman belum tersedia)">Duodenitis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jejunitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jejunitis (halaman belum tersedia)">Jejunitis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ileitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ileitis (halaman belum tersedia)">Ileitis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulkus_peptik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulkus peptik (halaman belum tersedia)">Ulkus peptikum (duodenal)</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maag_Curling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maag Curling (halaman belum tersedia)">Maag Curling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masalah_penyerapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masalah penyerapan (halaman belum tersedia)">Masalah penyerapan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_seliak" title="Penyakit seliak">Coeliac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sari_tropis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sari tropis (halaman belum tersedia)">Sari tropis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_lingkaran_buta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom lingkaran buta (halaman belum tersedia)">Sindrom lingkaran buta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertumbuhan_berlebih_bakteri_usus_kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertumbuhan berlebih bakteri usus kecil (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertumbuhan berlebih bakteri usus kecil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_Whipple" title="Penyakit Whipple">Penyakit Whipple</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_usus_pendek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom usus pendek (halaman belum tersedia)">Sindrom usus pendek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steatorrhea" title="Steatorrhea">Steatorrhea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_Milroy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit Milroy (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyakit Milroy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masalah_penyerapan_asam_empedu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masalah penyerapan asam empedu (halaman belum tersedia)">Masalah penyerapan asam empedu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Usus_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Usus Besar">Usus Besar</a> <br /> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Apendiks_Vermiform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apendiks Vermiform (halaman belum tersedia)">Apendiks</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_Usus_(Anatomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik Usus (Anatomi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Usus Besar</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apendisitis" title="Apendisitis">Apendisitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolitis">Kolitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolitis_pseudomembran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolitis pseudomembran (halaman belum tersedia)">Pseudomembran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolitis_ulseratif" title="Kolitis ulseratif">ulseratif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolitis_iskemik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolitis iskemik (halaman belum tersedia)">Iskemia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolitis_mikroskopis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolitis mikroskopis (halaman belum tersedia)">Mikroskopis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolitis_kolagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolitis kolagen (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolagen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolitis_limfositik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolitis limfositik (halaman belum tersedia)">Limfositik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disentri" title="Disentri">Disentri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_kolon_fungsional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit kolon fungsional (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyakit kolon fungsional</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sindrom_iritasi_usus" title="Sindrom iritasi usus">IBS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoeobstruksi_usus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoeobstruksi usus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pseudoeobstruksi usus</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_Ogilvie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom Ogilvie (halaman belum tersedia)">sindrom Ogilvie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megakolon" title="Megakolon">Megakolon</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megakolon_Beracun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megakolon Beracun (halaman belum tersedia)">Megakolon Beracun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divertikulitis" title="Divertikulitis">Divertikulitis</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Divertikulosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divertikulosis (halaman belum tersedia)">Divertikulosis</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolitis_segmental_terkait_dengan_divertikulosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolitis segmental terkait dengan divertikulosis (halaman belum tersedia)">SCAD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Besar dan/atau kecil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enterokolitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enterokolitis (halaman belum tersedia)">Enterokolitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Necrotizing_enterocolitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necrotizing enterocolitis (halaman belum tersedia)">Necrotizing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastroenterokolitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastroenterokolitis (halaman belum tersedia)">Gastroenterokolitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_radang_usus" title="Penyakit radang usus">IBD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_Crohn" title="Penyakit Crohn">Penyakit Crohn</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_pembuluh_darah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit pembuluh darah (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembuluh darah</a></i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angina_perut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angina perut (halaman belum tersedia)">Angina perut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iskemia_mesenterika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iskemia mesenterika (halaman belum tersedia)">Iskemia mesenterika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angiodidisplasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angiodidisplasia (halaman belum tersedia)">Angiodidisplasia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obstruksi_usus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obstruksi usus (halaman belum tersedia)">Obstruksi usus</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ileus" title="Ileus">Ileus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intususepsi_(gangguan_medis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intususepsi (gangguan medis) (halaman belum tersedia)">Intususepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvulus" title="Volvulus">Volvulus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impaksi_tinja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impaksi tinja (halaman belum tersedia)">Impaksi tinja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sembelit" title="Sembelit">Sembelit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diare" title="Diare">Diare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gastroenteritis" title="Gastroenteritis">Menular</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhesi_(obat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adhesi (obat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Adhesi usus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rektum" title="Rektum">Rektum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proctitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proctitis (halaman belum tersedia)">Proctitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiation_proctitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiation proctitis (halaman belum tersedia)">Radiation proctitis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proctalgia_fugax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proctalgia fugax (halaman belum tersedia)">Proctalgia fugax</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rectal_prolapse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rectal prolapse (halaman belum tersedia)">Rectal prolapse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anismus (halaman belum tersedia)">Anismus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solitary_rectal_ulcer_syndrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (halaman belum tersedia)">Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anal_canal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anal canal (halaman belum tersedia)">Anal canal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anal_fissure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anal fissure (halaman belum tersedia)">Anal fissure</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fistula_ani" title="Fistula ani">Fistula ani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anal_abscess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anal abscess (halaman belum tersedia)">Anal abscess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawasir" title="Bawasir">Hemorrhoid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anal_dysplasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anal dysplasia (halaman belum tersedia)">Anal dysplasia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pruritus_ani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pruritus ani (halaman belum tersedia)">Pruritus ani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pendarahan_gastrointestinal" title="Pendarahan gastrointestinal">Pendarahan GI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darah_dalam_tinja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darah dalam tinja (halaman belum tersedia)">Darah dalam tinja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendarahan_saluran_cerna_bagian_atas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendarahan saluran cerna bagian atas (halaman belum tersedia)">Atas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hematemesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hematemesis">Hematemesis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melena (halaman belum tersedia)">Melena</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendarahan_gastrointestinal_bagian_bawah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendarahan gastrointestinal bagian bawah (halaman belum tersedia)">bawah</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hematokezia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hematokezia (halaman belum tersedia)">Hematokezia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelenjar_pencernaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelenjar pencernaan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelenjar pencernaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_hati" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit hati">Hati</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis" title="Hepatitis">Hepatitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virus_hepatitis" title="Virus hepatitis">Virus hepatitis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatitis_autoimun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatitis autoimun (halaman belum tersedia)">Hepatitis autoimun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_alkoholik" title="Hepatitis alkoholik">Hepatitis alkoholik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirosis" title="Sirosis">Sirosis</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirosis_bilier_primer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirosis bilier primer (halaman belum tersedia)">PBC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlemakan_hati" title="Perlemakan hati">Perlemakan hati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_perlemakan_hati_non-alkoholik" title="Penyakit perlemakan hati non-alkoholik">NASH</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_pembuluh_darah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit pembuluh darah (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembuluh darah</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_Budd%E2%80%93Chiari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom Budd–Chiari (halaman belum tersedia)">Sindrom Budd–Chiari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_veno-oklusif_hati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit veno-oklusif hati (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyakit veno-oklusif hati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal_hipertensi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal hipertensi (halaman belum tersedia)">Portal hipertensi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hati_pala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hati pala (halaman belum tersedia)">hati pala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_hati_alkoholik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit hati alkoholik (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyakit hati alkoholik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagal_hati" title="Gagal hati">Gagal hati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ensefalopati_hepatik" title="Ensefalopati hepatik">Ensefalopati hepatik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagal_hati_akut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagal hati akut (halaman belum tersedia)">Gagal hati akut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abses_hati" title="Abses hati">Abses hati</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abses_hati_piogenik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abses hati piogenik (halaman belum tersedia)">Piogenik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abses_hati_amuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abses hati amuba (halaman belum tersedia)">Amuba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindrom_hepatorenal" title="Sindrom hepatorenal">sindrom hepatorenal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peliosis_hepatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peliosis hepatis (halaman belum tersedia)">Peliosis hepatis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangguan_metabolisme" title="Gangguan metabolisme">Gangguan metabolisme</a> s <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_Wilson" title="Penyakit Wilson">penyakit Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemokromatosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemokromatosis (halaman belum tersedia)">Hemokromatosis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_kandung_empedu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit kandung empedu (halaman belum tersedia)">Kantung empedu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolangitis_akut" title="Kolangitis akut">Kolangitis akut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolestasis" title="Kolestasis">Batu Empedu/Kolestasis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolesterolosis_kandung_empedu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolesterolosis kandung empedu (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolesterolosis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenomyomatosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenomyomatosis (halaman belum tersedia)">Adenomyomatosis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_pascakolesistektomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom pascakolesistektomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sindrom pascakolesistektomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kantung_empedu_porselen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantung empedu porselen (halaman belum tersedia)">Kantung empedu porselen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saluran_empedu" title="Saluran empedu">Saluran empedu</a>/ <br /> Lainnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biliary_tree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biliary tree (halaman belum tersedia)">biliary tree</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolangitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolangitis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolangitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolangitis_sklerosis_primer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolangitis sklerosis primer (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolangitis sklerosis primer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolangitis_sklerosis_sekunder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolangitis sklerosis sekunder (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolangitis sklerosis sekunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolangitis_akut" title="Kolangitis akut">Akut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolestasis" title="Kolestasis">Kolestasis</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_Mirizzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom Mirizzi (halaman belum tersedia)">sindrom Mirizzi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fistula_bilier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fistula bilier (halaman belum tersedia)">Fistula bilier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haemobilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haemobilia (halaman belum tersedia)">Haemobilia</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saluran_empedu_umum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saluran empedu umum (halaman belum tersedia)">Saluran empedu umum</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choledocholitiasis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choledocholitiasis (halaman belum tersedia)">Choledocholitiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biliary_dyskinesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biliary dyskinesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Biliary dyskinesia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disfungsi_Sfingter_Oddi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disfungsi Sfingter Oddi (halaman belum tersedia)">Disfungsi Sfingter Oddi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_pankreas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit pankreas (halaman belum tersedia)">Pankreas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pankreatitis" title="Pankreatitis">Pankreatitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pankreatitis_akut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pankreatitis akut (halaman belum tersedia)">Akut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pankreatitis_kronis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pankreatitis kronis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kronis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pankreatitis_herediter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pankreatitis herediter (halaman belum tersedia)">Keturunan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abses_pankreas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abses pankreas (halaman belum tersedia)">abses pankreas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudokista_pankreas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudokista pankreas (halaman belum tersedia)">Pseudokista pankreas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insufisiensi_pankreas_eksokrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insufisiensi pankreas eksokrin (halaman belum tersedia)">Insufisiensi pankreas eksokrin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fistula_pankreas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fistula pankreas (halaman belum tersedia)">Fistula pankreas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hernia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hernia" title="Hernia">Hernia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hernia_diapharagmatika" title="Hernia diapharagmatika">Diapharagmatika</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernia_diafragma_bawaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hernia diafragma bawaan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kongenital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiatus_hernia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiatus hernia (halaman belum tersedia)">Hiatus</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hernia_inguinalis" title="Hernia inguinalis">Inguinalis</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernia_inguinalis_tidak_langsung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hernia inguinalis tidak langsung (halaman belum tersedia)">Tidak langsung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernia_inguinalis_langsung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hernia inguinalis langsung (halaman belum tersedia)">Langsung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodong" title="Bodong">Umbilikalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernia_femoralis" title="Hernia femoralis">Femoralis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obturator_hernia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obturator hernia (halaman belum tersedia)">Obturator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernia_Spigelian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hernia Spigelian (halaman belum tersedia)">Spigelian</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hernia" title="Hernia">Lumbar</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petit%27s_hernia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petit's hernia (halaman belum tersedia)">Petit's</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grynfeltt%E2%80%93Lesshaft_hernia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grynfeltt–Lesshaft hernia (halaman belum tersedia)">Grynfeltt–Lesshaft</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Lokasi tidak ditentukan</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hernia_ventralis" title="Hernia ventralis">Insisional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernia_dalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hernia dalam (halaman belum tersedia)">hernia dalam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernia_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hernia Richter (halaman belum tersedia)">Hernia Richter</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peritoneum" title="Peritoneum">Peritoneal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peritonitis" title="Peritonitis">Peritonitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peritonitis_bakterial_spontan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peritonitis bakterial spontan (halaman belum tersedia)">Peritonitis bakterial spontan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemoperitoneum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemoperitoneum (halaman belum tersedia)">Hemoperitoneum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pneumoperitoneum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pneumoperitoneum (halaman belum tersedia)">Pneumoperitoneum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9639#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9639#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9639#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4011061-8">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX526440">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11965308w">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11965308w">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85067581">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573593">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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