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id="toc-The_second_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pygmalion_and_Galatea_I:_The_Heart_Desires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pygmalion_and_Galatea_I:_The_Heart_Desires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><i>Pygmalion and Galatea I: The Heart Desires</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pygmalion_and_Galatea_I:_The_Heart_Desires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pygmalion_and_Galatea_II:_The_Hand_Refrains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pygmalion_and_Galatea_II:_The_Hand_Refrains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><i>Pygmalion and Galatea II: The Hand Refrains</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pygmalion_and_Galatea_II:_The_Hand_Refrains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pygmalion_and_Galatea_III:_The_Godhead_Fires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pygmalion_and_Galatea_III:_The_Godhead_Fires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><i>Pygmalion and Galatea III: The Godhead Fires</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pygmalion_and_Galatea_III:_The_Godhead_Fires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pygmalion_and_Galatea_IV:_The_Soul_Attains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pygmalion_and_Galatea_IV:_The_Soul_Attains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><i>Pygmalion and Galatea IV: The Soul Attains</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pygmalion_and_Galatea_IV:_The_Soul_Attains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> 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For the 2001 Indian film, see <a href="/wiki/Dil_Chahta_Hai" title="Dil Chahta Hai">Dil Chahta Hai</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 22em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><i>Pygmalion and the Image: The Heart Desires</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Heart_Desires,_2nd_series,_Pygmalion_(Burne-Jones).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/The_Heart_Desires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/270px-The_Heart_Desires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/The_Heart_Desires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/405px-The_Heart_Desires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/The_Heart_Desires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="712" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1st painting, 2nd series</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Artist</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Year</th><td class="infobox-data">1875<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1875</span>)</span>–78</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Medium</th><td class="infobox-data category">oil on canvas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Dimensions</th><td class="infobox-data">99 cm × 76.3 cm (39 in × 30.0 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery">Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Pygmalion and the Image</b></i> is the second series of four oil paintings in the <i><b>Pygmalion and Galatea</b></i> series by the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Raphaelite">Pre-Raphaelite</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a> which was completed between 1875 and 1878. The two collections may be seen below, in the <a href="#Gallery">Gallery</a>, the first being now owned by <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lloyd_Webber" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Lloyd Webber">Lord Lloyd Webber</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the second housed at the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Museum_%26_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery">Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery</a>. This article deals with an appraisal of the second series. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_second_series">The second series</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygmalion_and_the_Image_series&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The second series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pygmalion_and_Galatea_I:_The_Heart_Desires"><i>Pygmalion and Galatea I: The Heart Desires</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygmalion_and_the_Image_series&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pygmalion and Galatea I: The Heart Desires"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As seen above right (1st image), this is the first of four paintings in the artist's second <i>Pygmalion and Galatea</i> series. This first series, which dates back to 1867–1870, used harsher tones, darker colours and less fluid lines – as may be seen in the <a href="#Gallery">Gallery</a> below. This second version, despite being painted in oils, has the sheen and soft tones of chalk. </p><p>The story tells of Pygmalion, a sculptor of <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a>. It was first related in <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></i>, although by the time of this series, <a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a> had written his own version of the story.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pygmalion is seen here in his studio, pondering his lonely life, having chosen to remain celibate in disgust at what he saw as the debauched lifestyles of the local women. The statues behind him (in emulation of the <a href="/wiki/Charites" title="Charites">Three Graces</a>) echo the curious women peering in through his doorway. All five seem fluid, languorous and unself-conscious. Pygmalion, looking above the proliferation of ankles, thighs and buttocks reflected on the floor and pedestal in front of him, is pondering his next creation. His gaze ignores the women around him as he sees in his mind a statue of the perfect female.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pygmalion_and_Galatea_II:_The_Hand_Refrains"><i>Pygmalion and Galatea II: The Hand Refrains</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygmalion_and_the_Image_series&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pygmalion and Galatea II: The Hand Refrains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Hand_Refrains,_2nd_series,_Pygmalion_(Burne-Jones).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/The_Hand_Refrains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/220px-The_Hand_Refrains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/The_Hand_Refrains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/330px-The_Hand_Refrains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/The_Hand_Refrains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/440px-The_Hand_Refrains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="706" /></a><figcaption><i>The Hand Refrains</i>, 2nd Series, H.98.7 cm x W.76.3 cm (1878)</figcaption></figure> <p>In this second picture, Pygmalion's perfect woman is revealed. Playing God, he has created woman and now stands back to admire her, holding the cold chisel against his face as though scared to touch his creation again. The sculptor's expression is softer than <i>The Heart Desires</i> – a look which betrays that he has fallen in love with a woman made of marble.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In spite of his scorning of <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a>, Pygmalion has created <a href="/wiki/Galatea_(mythology)" title="Galatea (mythology)">Galatea</a> in a classical Venusian stance. However, unlike the three statues and two living women in the first picture above, Galatea appears embarrassedly conscious of her nudity – in the act of attempting to cover herself. Pygmalion, despite his contempt for the local women, deliberately created her nude and now takes on the role of <i><a href="/wiki/Voyeur" class="mw-redirect" title="Voyeur">voyeur</a></i>. Although Pygmalion is seen looking, rather than touching, the various tools around the base of the statue show how much work he has done to bring the statue to this finished state. In creating Galatea, he has used a hard <a href="/wiki/Mallet" title="Mallet">mallet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chisel" title="Chisel">chisel</a> and <a href="/wiki/File_(tool)" title="File (tool)">file</a> as well as an almost transparent, soft-bristled brush. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pygmalion_and_Galatea_III:_The_Godhead_Fires"><i>Pygmalion and Galatea III: The Godhead Fires</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygmalion_and_the_Image_series&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pygmalion and Galatea III: The Godhead Fires"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Godhead_Fires,_2nd_series,_Pygmalion_(Burne-Jones).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/The_Godhead_Fires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/220px-The_Godhead_Fires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/The_Godhead_Fires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/330px-The_Godhead_Fires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/The_Godhead_Fires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/440px-The_Godhead_Fires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption><i>The Godhead Fires</i>, 2nd Series, H.143.7 cm x W.116.8 cm (1878)</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>'s version of the story, the scene is set while Pygmalion is at the temple of Aphrodite, praying for forgiveness for the years he has shunned her and begging for a wife as perfect as his marble woman. In his absence, Aphrodite appears in the studio to impart life to Galatea. In physical terms, the painting shows little difference between the two women: the same, unattainable facial expression; the marble colouring; the <a href="/wiki/Amazons" title="Amazons">Amazonian</a> stature. Ironically, their interlaced arms and Aphrodite's penetrating gaze emulate the intertwined women, so despised by Pygmalion, in <i>The Heart Desires</i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a> is identified by the presence of doves and roses – symbols commonly linked with the goddess – and the water at her feet, reminiscent of her birth, fully formed, from the sea. This also represents Galatea's birth, fully formed, as a woman. In a scene that is strongly evocative of <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel_ceiling#Creation" title="Sistine Chapel ceiling">Creation</a></i> painting on the ceiling of the <a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel" title="Sistine Chapel">Sistine Chapel</a>, the goddess adds colour and sensuality to Pygmalion's austere studio and Galatea's soft flesh.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rich-colour drapery, wrapped suggestively around an intricately carved pole at left, is noticeably absent from the other images in the series.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pygmalion_and_Galatea_IV:_The_Soul_Attains"><i>Pygmalion and Galatea IV: The Soul Attains</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygmalion_and_the_Image_series&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pygmalion and Galatea IV: The Soul Attains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Soul_Attains,_2nd_series,_Pygmalion_(Burne-Jones).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_Soul_Attains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/220px-The_Soul_Attains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_Soul_Attains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/330px-The_Soul_Attains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_Soul_Attains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/440px-The_Soul_Attains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption><i>The Soul Attains</i>, 2nd Series, H.99.4 cm x W.76.6 cm (1878)</figcaption></figure> <p>When Pygmalion returns home, he finds that his statue has come to life and humbles himself at her feet. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Study_for_the_Soul_Attains,_Pygmalion_and_Galatea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Study_for_the_Soul_Attains%2C_Pygmalion_and_Galatea.jpg/220px-Study_for_the_Soul_Attains%2C_Pygmalion_and_Galatea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Study_for_the_Soul_Attains%2C_Pygmalion_and_Galatea.jpg/330px-Study_for_the_Soul_Attains%2C_Pygmalion_and_Galatea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Study_for_the_Soul_Attains%2C_Pygmalion_and_Galatea.jpg/440px-Study_for_the_Soul_Attains%2C_Pygmalion_and_Galatea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1189" data-file-height="1543" /></a><figcaption>Study for <i>The Soul Attains</i>, in <a href="/wiki/The_New_Art_Gallery_Walsall" title="The New Art Gallery Walsall">The New Art Gallery Walsall</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>This was not Burne-Jones' only series of pictures: others include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Briar_Rose" title="The Legend of Briar Rose">The Briar Rose</a></i> series (1885–1890), which was based on <a href="/wiki/Charles_Perrault" title="Charles Perrault">Charles Perrault</a>'s fairy tale, <i><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty" title="Sleeping Beauty">Sleeping Beauty</a></i> (as retold by the <a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" title="Brothers Grimm">Brothers Grimm</a>), and Burne-Jones' spectacular <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cupid_and_Psyche_(Burne-Jones_painting)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cupid and Psyche (Burne-Jones painting) (page does not exist)">Cupid and Psyche</a></i> frieze. Although not imbued with the depth and texture of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Merciful_Knight" title="The Merciful Knight">The Merciful Knight</a></i> (1863), this second attempt at portraying the tale of Pygmalion and Galatea has become regarded as one of the artist's most important works. It was exhibited at <a href="/wiki/Sir_Coutts_Lindsay,_2nd_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Coutts Lindsay, 2nd Baronet">Sir Coutt Lindsay's</a> new <a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_Gallery" title="Grosvenor Gallery">Grosvenor Gallery</a> in 1879, thereby establishing Burne-Jones as one of the leading artists in the burgeoning <a href="/wiki/Aesthetic_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Aesthetic Movement">Aesthetic Movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1870</span> pencil on paper study for the work is in <a href="/wiki/The_New_Art_Gallery_Walsall" title="The New Art Gallery Walsall">The New Art Gallery Walsall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygmalion_and_the_Image_series&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><b>Pygmalion</b></i> <i>(first series)</i> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Heart_Desires,_Pygmalion_(Burne-Jones).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Heart Desires, 1868–1870"><img alt="The Heart Desires, 1868–1870" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/The_Heart_Desires%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/91px-The_Heart_Desires%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/The_Heart_Desires%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/137px-The_Heart_Desires%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/The_Heart_Desires%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/182px-The_Heart_Desires%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Heart Desires</i>, 1868–1870</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Hand_Refrains,_Pygmalion_(Burne-Jones)i.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Hand Refrains, 1868–1870"><img alt="The Hand Refrains, 1868–1870" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/The_Hand_Refrains%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29i.jpg/90px-The_Hand_Refrains%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29i.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/The_Hand_Refrains%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29i.jpg/136px-The_Hand_Refrains%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29i.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/The_Hand_Refrains%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29i.jpg/181px-The_Hand_Refrains%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29i.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="597" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Hand Refrains</i>, 1868–1870</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Godhead_Fires,_Pygmalion_(Burne-Jones).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Godhead Fires, 1868–1870"><img alt="The Godhead Fires, 1868–1870" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_Godhead_Fires%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/93px-The_Godhead_Fires%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_Godhead_Fires%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/139px-The_Godhead_Fires%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_Godhead_Fires%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/185px-The_Godhead_Fires%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Godhead Fires</i>, 1868–1870</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Soul_Attains,_Pygmalion_(Burne-Jones).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Soul Attains, 1868–1870"><img alt="The Soul Attains, 1868–1870" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_Soul_Attains%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/93px-The_Soul_Attains%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_Soul_Attains%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/139px-The_Soul_Attains%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_Soul_Attains%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/186px-The_Soul_Attains%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="581" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Soul Attains</i>, 1868–1870</div> </li> </ul> <p><i><b>Pygmalion and the Image</b></i> <i>(second series)</i> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Heart_Desires,_2nd_series,_Pygmalion_(Burne-Jones).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Heart Desires, 1878"><img alt="The Heart Desires, 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/The_Heart_Desires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/90px-The_Heart_Desires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/The_Heart_Desires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/135px-The_Heart_Desires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/The_Heart_Desires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/180px-The_Heart_Desires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Heart Desires</i>, 1878</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Hand_Refrains,_2nd_series,_Pygmalion_(Burne-Jones).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Hand Refrains, 1878"><img alt="The Hand Refrains, 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/The_Hand_Refrains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/92px-The_Hand_Refrains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/The_Hand_Refrains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/138px-The_Hand_Refrains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/The_Hand_Refrains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/183px-The_Hand_Refrains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Hand Refrains</i>, 1878</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Godhead_Fires,_2nd_series,_Pygmalion_(Burne-Jones).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Godhead Fires, 1878"><img alt="The Godhead Fires, 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/The_Godhead_Fires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/91px-The_Godhead_Fires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/The_Godhead_Fires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/137px-The_Godhead_Fires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/The_Godhead_Fires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/182px-The_Godhead_Fires%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="705" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Godhead Fires</i>, 1878</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Soul_Attains,_2nd_series,_Pygmalion_(Burne-Jones).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Soul Attains, 1878"><img alt="The Soul Attains, 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_Soul_Attains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/90px-The_Soul_Attains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_Soul_Attains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/136px-The_Soul_Attains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_Soul_Attains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg/181px-The_Soul_Attains%2C_2nd_series%2C_Pygmalion_%28Burne-Jones%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="705" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Soul Attains</i>, 1878</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygmalion_and_the_Image_series&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_paintings_by_Edward_Burne-Jones" title="List of paintings by Edward Burne-Jones">List of paintings by Edward Burne-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatea_(mythology)" title="Galatea (mythology)">Galatea (mythology)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pygmalion_(mythology)" title="Pygmalion (mythology)">Pygmalion (mythology)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmalion_and_Galatea_(G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_painting)" title="Pygmalion and Galatea (Gérôme painting)">Pygmalion and Galatea</a></i>, painting in several versions by Jean-Léon Gérôme</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmalion_and_Galatea_(play)" title="Pygmalion and Galatea (play)">Pygmalion and Galatea</a></i>, a play by <a href="/wiki/W._S._Gilbert" title="W. S. Gilbert">W. S. Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygmalion_and_the_Image_series&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The first series was painted between 1868 and 1870, when Burne-Jones' affair with his pupil, the painter <a href="/wiki/Maria_Zambaco" title="Maria Zambaco">Maria Zambaco</a>, was at its height. Although Burne-Jones thought he already had the perfect woman, in his wife Georgie, he was unable to prevent himself from longing for his model and muse, Maria, in a violent internal conflict. See also the artist's biography on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmagic.org.uk/people/Sir+Edward+Burne-Jones">BM&AG</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Most of the series was based on an episode from William Morris' cycle of epic poems, <i>The Earthly Paradise</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Most scholars agree, based on an excerpt from Georgiana Burne-Jones's <i>Memorials</i>, that the head of Pygmalion in Series Two was modelled by W.A.S. Benson in the 1870s. While Antonio Corsi sat as the model for Series One. In Series One, there are four sculptural figures in the background representing the Four Seasons or <a href="/wiki/Horae" title="Horae">Horae</a>; in Series Two, there are only three, now the <a href="/wiki/Charites" title="Charites">Three Graces</a>. Cf. BM&AG <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bmagic.org.uk/objects/1903P25">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>'s mythology in his <i>Metamorphoses</i>, as well as the respective <a href="/wiki/List_of_Metamorphoses_characters" title="List of Metamorphoses characters">List of Metamorphoses characters</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Wildman, <i>Edward Burne-Jones: Victorian Artist-Dreamer</i>, Yale University Press (1998), <i>passim</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The BM&AG also has a photogravure of this picture, from a leather bound portfolio of 91 photogravures of original paintings. The folio is signed by Edward Burne-Jones' son, Philip. The one shown at the Birmingham Art Gallery is one of an edition 200, purchased in 1900. Cf.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bmagic.org.uk/objects/1900P39">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">F. MacCarthy, <i>The Last Pre-Raphaelite: Edward Burne-Jones and the Victorian Imagination</i>, Faber and Faber (2011), Ch. 5ff. Cf. also C. Wood, <i>Burne-Jones</i>, Phoenix Illustrated (1997).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Accession_number_(library_science)" class="mw-redirect" title="Accession number (library science)">Accession number</a> Gr12</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygmalion_and_the_Image_series&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Essaka, J., <i>Pygmalion and Galatea: The History of a Narrative in <a href="/wiki/English_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="English Literature">English Literature</a></i>, Ashgate (2001).</li> <li>Gross, K., <i>The Dream of the Moving Statue</i>, Cornell University Press. (A wide-ranging survey of 'living statues' in literature and the arts) (1992).</li> <li>MacCarthy, F., <i>The Last Pre-Raphaelite: Edward Burne-Jones and the Victorian Imagination</i>, Faber and Faber (2011).</li> <li>Parry, Linda (ed.), <i>William Morris</i>, Abrams (1996).</li> <li>Wildman, S., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15324coll10/id/67586"><i>Edward Burne-Jones, Victorian artist-dreamer</i></a>, Yale University Press (1998).</li> <li>Wood, C., <i>Burne-Jones</i>, Phoenix Illustrated (1997).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygmalion_and_the_Image_series&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pygmalion_and_Galatea_by_Sir_Edward_Burne-Jones" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pygmalion and Galatea by Sir Edward Burne-Jones">Pygmalion and Galatea by Sir Edward Burne-Jones</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmagic.org.uk/objects/1903P23"><i>The Pygmalion Series</i> at BM&AG</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmagic.org.uk/objects/1900P39">Photogravure of <i>Pygmalion and the Image – The Godhead Fires</i></a>, BM&AG</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmag.org.uk">BM&AG website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preraphaelites.org">Pre-Raphaelite Online Resource</a> Over 2,000 Pre-Raphaelite images</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmagic.org.uk">BM&AG collection online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allartclassic.com/pictures_zoom.php?p_number=21&p=&number=BUS014">Analysis of The Soul Attains-part of the Pygmalion series</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Template talk:Edward Burne-Jones"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Edward Burne-Jones"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Edward_Burne-Jones" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_paintings_by_Edward_Burne-Jones" title="List of paintings by Edward Burne-Jones">List of paintings</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Merciful_Knight" title="The Merciful Knight">The Merciful Knight</a></i> (1863)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Among_the_Ruins_(Burne-Jones)" title="Love Among the Ruins (Burne-Jones)">Love Among the Ruins</a></i> (1873)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beguiling_of_Merlin" title="The Beguiling of Merlin">The Beguiling of Merlin</a></i> (1872–1877)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Pygmalion and the Image</i> series</a> (1875–1878)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wheel_of_Fortune_(Burne-Jones)" title="The Wheel of Fortune (Burne-Jones)">The Wheel of Fortune</a></i> (1875–1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Stairs" title="The Golden Stairs">The Golden Stairs</a></i> (1876–1880)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Sleep_of_Arthur_in_Avalon" title="The Last Sleep of Arthur in Avalon">The Last Sleep of Arthur in Avalon</a></i> (1881–1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flower_Book_(Edward_Burne-Jones)" title="The Flower Book (Edward Burne-Jones)">The Flower Book</a></i> (1882–1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mill_(Burne-Jones)" title="The Mill (Burne-Jones)">The Mill</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_Cophetua_and_the_Beggar_Maid_(painting)" title="King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid (painting)">King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid</a></i> (1884)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Briar_Rose" title="The Legend of Briar Rose">The Legend of Briar Rose</a></i> (1885–1890)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Pan" title="The Garden of Pan">The Garden of Pan</a></i> (1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nativity_(Burne-Jones)" title="The Nativity (Burne-Jones)">The Nativity</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_of_Bethlehem_(painting)" title="Star of Bethlehem (painting)">Star of Bethlehem</a></i> (1890)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sponsa_de_Libano" title="Sponsa de Libano">Sponsa de Libano</a></i> (1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hope_(Burne-Jones)" title="Hope (Burne-Jones)">Hope</a></i> (1896)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Murals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Union_murals" title="Oxford Union murals">Oxford Union murals</a> (1857–1859) (co-artist)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tapestries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi_(tapestry)" title="Adoration of the Magi (tapestry)">Adoration of the Magi</a></i> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Grail_tapestries" title="Holy Grail tapestries">Holy Grail tapestries</a> (1891–1894)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgiana_Burne-Jones" title="Georgiana Burne-Jones">Georgiana Burne-Jones (wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Burne-Jones" title="Philip Burne-Jones">Philip Burne-Jones (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Thirkell" title="Angela Thirkell">Angela Thirkell (granddaughter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_%26_Co." title="Morris & Co.">Morris & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristram_and_Isoude_stained_glass_panels" title="Tristram and Isoude stained glass panels">Tristram and Isoude stained glass panels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Bookcase" title="Great Bookcase">Great Bookcase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Zambaco" title="Maria Zambaco">Maria Zambaco (model)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood_(paintings)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Template:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Template talk:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood_(paintings)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Pre-Raphaelite_paintings" title="List of Pre-Raphaelite paintings">(paintings)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Collinson" title="James Collinson">James Collinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Michael_Rossetti" title="William Michael Rossetti">William Michael Rossetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_George_Stephens" title="Frederic George Stephens">Frederic George Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Woolner" title="Thomas Woolner">Thomas Woolner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Associated <br />artists and <br />figures</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Alma-Tadema" title="Lawrence Alma-Tadema">Lawrence Alma-Tadema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Price_Boyce" title="George Price Boyce">George Price Boyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brett_(artist)" title="John Brett (artist)">John Brett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Brown" title="Ford Madox Brown">Ford Madox Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Madox_Brown" title="Lucy Madox Brown">Lucy Madox Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burchett" title="Richard Burchett">Richard Burchett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgiana_Burne-Jones" title="Georgiana Burne-Jones">Georgiana Burne-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Campbell_(artist)" title="James Campbell (artist)">James Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Collier_(painter)" title="John Collier (painter)">John Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Allston_Collins" title="Charles Allston Collins">Charles Allston Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Cadogan_Cowper" title="Frank Cadogan Cowper">Frank Cadogan Cowper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_De_Morgan" title="Evelyn De Morgan">Evelyn De Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Deverell" title="Walter Deverell">Walter Deverell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Treffry_Dunn" title="Henry Treffry Dunn">Henry Treffry Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dyce" title="William Dyce">William Dyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Holiday" title="Henry Holiday">Henry Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hughes_(artist)" title="Arthur Hughes (artist)">Arthur Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Robert_Hughes" title="Edward Robert Hughes">Edward Robert Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Leighton" title="Frederic Leighton">Frederic Leighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Braithwaite_Martineau" title="Robert Braithwaite Martineau">Robert Braithwaite Martineau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Beresford,_Marchioness_of_Waterford" title="Louisa Beresford, Marchioness of Waterford">Louisa Beresford, Marchioness of Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Munro_(sculptor)" title="Alexander Munro (sculptor)">Alexander Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Noel_Paton" title="Joseph Noel Paton">Joseph Noel Paton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine_Cameron_Prinsep" title="Valentine Cameron Prinsep">Valentine Cameron Prinsep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Rossetti" title="Christina Rossetti">Christina Rossetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Sandys" title="Emma Sandys">Emma Sandys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sandys" title="Frederick Sandys">Frederick Sandys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Seddon" title="Thomas Seddon">Thomas Seddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Siddal" title="Elizabeth Siddal">Elizabeth Siddal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Smetham" title="James Smetham">James Smetham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Solomon" title="Rebecca Solomon">Rebecca Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="Simeon Solomon">Simeon Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roddam_Spencer_Stanhope" title="John Roddam Spencer Stanhope">John Roddam Spencer Stanhope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Spartali_Stillman" title="Marie Spartali Stillman">Marie Spartali Stillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Melhuish_Strudwick" title="John Melhuish Strudwick">John Melhuish Strudwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Charles_Swinburne" title="Algernon Charles Swinburne">Algernon Charles Swinburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wallis" title="Henry Wallis">Henry Wallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Waterhouse" title="John William Waterhouse">John William Waterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_Webbe" title="William James Webbe">William James Webbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lindsay_Windus" title="William Lindsay Windus">William Lindsay Windus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Some <br />well-known <br />works<br /><span class="nobold">(period and <br />post-period)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ophelia_(painting)" title="Ophelia (painting)">Ophelia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_in_the_House_of_His_Parents" title="Christ in the House of His Parents">Christ in the House of His Parents</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Converted_British_Family_Sheltering_a_Christian_Missionary_from_the_Persecution_of_the_Druids" title="A Converted British Family Sheltering a Christian Missionary from the Persecution of the Druids">A Converted British Family Sheltering a Christian Missionary from the Persecution of the Druids</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Ancilla_Domini" title="Ecce Ancilla Domini">Ecce Ancilla Domini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mariana_(Millais)" title="Mariana (Millais)">Mariana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light_of_the_World_(painting)" title="The Light of the World (painting)">The Light of the World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_English_Coasts" title="Our English Coasts">Our English Coasts ('Strayed Sheep')</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scapegoat_(painting)" title="The Scapegoat (painting)">The Scapegoat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Paolo and Francesca da Rimini">Paolo and Francesca da Rimini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_of_England_(painting)" title="The Last of England (painting)">The Last of England</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Work_(painting)" title="Work (painting)">Work</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Awakening_Conscience" title="The Awakening Conscience">The Awakening Conscience</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hireling_Shepherd" title="The Hireling Shepherd">The Hireling Shepherd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/April_Love_(painting)" title="April Love (painting)">April Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Found_(Rossetti)" title="Found (Rossetti)">Found</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autumn_Leaves_(painting)" title="Autumn Leaves (painting)">Autumn Leaves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bocca_Baciata" title="Bocca Baciata">Bocca Baciata</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Union_murals" title="Oxford Union murals">Oxford Union murals</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Lilith" title="Lady Lilith">Lady Lilith</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Widow_(Rossetti)" title="Roman Widow (Rossetti)">Roman Widow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene_(Sandys)" title="Mary Magdalene (Sandys)">Mary Magdalene</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Finding_of_the_Saviour_in_the_Temple" title="The Finding of the Saviour in the Temple">The Finding of the Saviour in the Temple</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morgan_le_Fay_(painting)" title="Morgan le Fay (painting)">Morgan le Fay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beata_Beatrix" title="Beata Beatrix">Beata Beatrix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_Death" title="The Shadow of Death">The Shadow of Death</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proserpine_(Rossetti)" title="Proserpine (Rossetti)">Proserpine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Vision_of_Fiammetta" title="A Vision of Fiammetta">A Vision of Fiammetta</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pygmalion and the Image series</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beloved_(Rossetti)" title="The Beloved (Rossetti)">The Beloved</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cymon_and_Iphigenia_(Leighton_painting)" title="Cymon and Iphigenia (Leighton painting)">Cymon and Iphigenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_Cophetua_and_the_Beggar_Maid_(painting)" title="King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid (painting)">King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_Dream_(Rossetti)" title="The Day Dream (Rossetti)">The Day Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Stairs" title="The Golden Stairs">The Golden Stairs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_and_Beatrice_(painting)" title="Dante and Beatrice (painting)">Dante and Beatrice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love%27s_Messenger" title="Love's Messenger">Love's Messenger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Circle_(Waterhouse_paintings)" title="The Magic Circle (Waterhouse paintings)">The Magic Circle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Briar_Rose" title="The Legend of Briar Rose">The Legend of Briar Rose</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_Shalott_(painting)" title="The Lady of Shalott (painting)"><i>The Lady of Shalott</i> (Waterhouse)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Roses_of_Heliogabalus" title="The Roses of Heliogabalus">The Roses of Heliogabalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lilith_(painting)" title="Lilith (painting)">Lilith</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eos_(painting)" title="Eos (painting)">Eos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flaming_June" title="Flaming June">Flaming June</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hope_(Burne-Jones)" title="Hope (Burne-Jones)">Hope</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylas_and_the_Nymphs_(painting)" title="Hylas and the Nymphs (painting)">Hylas and the Nymphs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Godiva_(painting)" title="Lady Godiva (painting)">Lady Godiva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Potion" title="The Love Potion">The Love Potion</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_Shalott_(William_Holman_Hunt)" title="The Lady of Shalott (William Holman Hunt)"><i>The Lady of Shalott</i> (Hunt)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Half-Sick_of_Shadows,_Said_the_Lady_of_Shalott" title="I Am Half-Sick of Shadows, Said the Lady of Shalott">I Am Half-Sick of Shadows, Said the Lady of Shalott</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Siddal" title="Elizabeth Siddal">Elizabeth Siddal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Cornforth" title="Fanny Cornforth">Fanny Cornforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effie_Gray" title="Effie Gray">Effie Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Gray" title="Sophie Gray">Sophie Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Miller" title="Annie Miller">Annie Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Morris" title="Jane Morris">Jane Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Spartali_Stillman" title="Marie Spartali Stillman">Marie Spartali Stillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexa_Wilding" title="Alexa Wilding">Alexa Wilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Zambaco" title="Maria Zambaco">Maria Zambaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Dene" title="Dorothy Dene">Dorothy Dene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Eaton" title="Fanny Eaton">Fanny Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Herbert" title="Ruth Herbert">Ruth Herbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Germ_(periodical)" title="The Germ (periodical)">The Germ</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogarth_Club" title="Hogarth Club">Hogarth Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_%26_Co." title="Morris & Co.">Morris & Co.</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rossetti_and_His_Circle" title="Rossetti and His Circle">Rossetti and His Circle</a></i> (1922 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(1967_film)" title="Dante's Inferno (1967 film)"><i>Dante's Inferno</i> (1967 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Love_School" title="The Love School"><i>The Love School</i> (1975 series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desperate_Romantics" title="Desperate Romantics"><i>Desperate Romantics</i> (2009 series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effie_Gray_(film)" title="Effie Gray (film)"><i>Effie Gray</i> (2014 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pygmalion_from_Ovid&#039;s_Metamorphoses" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pygmalion_navbox" title="Template:Pygmalion navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pygmalion_navbox" title="Template talk:Pygmalion navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pygmalion_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pygmalion navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pygmalion_from_Ovid&#039;s_Metamorphoses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmalion_(mythology)" title="Pygmalion (mythology)">Pygmalion</a></i> from <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galatea_(mythology)" title="Galatea (mythology)">Galatea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propoetides" title="Propoetides">Propoetides</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opera</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pigmalion_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pigmalion (opera)">Pigmalion</a></i> (1748)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmalion_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pygmalion (opera)">Pygmalion</a></i> (1779)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pimmalione" title="Pimmalione">Pimmalione</a></i> (1809)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Pigmalione" title="Il Pigmalione">Il Pigmalione</a></i> (1816)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_sch%C3%B6ne_Galath%C3%A9e" title="Die schöne Galathée">Die schöne Galathée</a></i> (1863 operetta)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmalion,_ou_La_Statue_de_Chypre" title="Pygmalion, ou La Statue de Chypre">Pygmalion, ou La Statue de Chypre</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Play</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmalion_(Rousseau)" title="Pygmalion (Rousseau)">Pygmalion</a></i> (1762)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmalion_and_Galatea_(play)" title="Pygmalion and Galatea (play)">Pygmalion and Galatea</a></i> (1871)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmalion_(play)" title="Pygmalion (play)">Pygmalion</a></i> (1912)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmalion;_or,_The_Statue_Fair" title="Pygmalion; or, The Statue Fair">Pygmalion; or, The Statue Fair</a></i> (1872)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galatea,_or_Pygmalion_Reversed" title="Galatea, or Pygmalion Reversed">Galatea, or Pygmalion Reversed</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Touch_of_Venus" title="One Touch of Venus">One Touch of Venus</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a></i> (1956)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video game</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Galatea_(video_game)" title="Galatea (video game)">Galatea</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pygmalion and the Image series</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmalion_and_Galatea_(G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_painting)" title="Pygmalion and Galatea (Gérôme painting)">Pygmalion and Galatea</a></i> (Gérôme)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Had_a_Hammer_(Hercules:_The_Legendary_Journeys)" class="mw-redirect" title="If I Had a Hammer (Hercules: The Legendary Journeys)">If I Had a Hammer</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Mulher_Invis%C3%ADvel" title="A Mulher Invisível">A Mulher Invisível</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pintosmalto" title="Pintosmalto">Pintosmalto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr_Simigd%C3%A1li" title="Mr Simigdáli">Mr Simigdáli</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fall_Out_Toy_Works" title="Fall Out Toy Works">Fall Out Toy Works</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmalion_and_Galatea_(film)" title="Pygmalion and Galatea (film)">Pygmalion and Galatea</a></i> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tinted_Venus" title="The Tinted Venus">The Tinted Venus</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmalion_(1938_film)" title="Pygmalion (1938 film)">Pygmalion</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Touch_of_Venus_(film)" title="One Touch of Venus (film)">One Touch of Venus</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mannequin_(1987_film)" title="Mannequin (1987 film)">Mannequin</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Sparks" title="Ruby Sparks">Ruby Sparks</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/96189_Pygmalion" class="mw-redirect" title="96189 Pygmalion">96189 Pygmalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agalmatophilia" title="Agalmatophilia">Agalmatophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gynoid" title="Gynoid">Gynoid</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comic_Potential_(play)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic Potential (play)">Comic Potential</a></i> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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