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Order of Orange-Nassau - Wikipedia

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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_-_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88" title="وسام عائلة أوراني - ناساو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وسام عائلة أوراني - ناساو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Orde d&#039;Orange-Nassau – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orde d&#039;Orange-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdd_Oranje-Nassau" title="Urdd Oranje-Nassau – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Urdd Oranje-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oranie-Nassau_Orden" title="Oranie-Nassau Orden – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oranie-Nassau Orden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_von_Oranien-Nassau" title="Orden von Oranien-Nassau – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orden von Oranien-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_de_Orange-Nassau" title="Orden de Orange-Nassau – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orden de Orange-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Ordre d&#039;Orange-Nassau – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ordre d&#039;Orange-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oarder_fan_Oranje-Nassau" title="Oarder fan Oranje-Nassau – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oarder fan Oranje-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%85%9C%EB%82%98%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0_%ED%9B%88%EC%9E%A5" title="오라녜나사우 훈장 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오라녜나사우 훈장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_Oranye-Nassau" title="Orde Oranye-Nassau – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orde Oranye-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordine_di_Orange-Nassau" title="Ordine di Orange-Nassau – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ordine di Orange-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Ordre d&#039;Orange-Nassau – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ordre d&#039;Orange-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_van_Oranje_Nassau" title="Orde van Oranje Nassau – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Orde van Oranje Nassau" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_van_Oranje-Nassau" title="Orde van Oranje-Nassau – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orde van Oranje-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_van_Oranje-Nassau" title="Orde van Oranje-Nassau – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Orde van Oranje-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oranje-Nassau-ordenen" title="Oranje-Nassau-ordenen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oranje-Nassau-ordenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_di_Oranje-Nassau" title="Orden di Oranje-Nassau – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Orden di Oranje-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_Oranje-Nassau" title="Order Oranje-Nassau – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Order Oranje-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_de_Orange-Nassau" title="Ordem de Orange-Nassau – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ordem de Orange-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Орден Оранских-Нассау – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Орден Оранских-Нассау" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Орден Оранско-Насавског дома – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Орден Оранско-Насавског дома" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orania-Nassaun_ritarikunta" title="Orania-Nassaun ritarikunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orania-Nassaun ritarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oranien-Nassauorden" title="Oranien-Nassauorden – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oranien-Nassauorden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="เครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ออเรนจ์-นัสเซา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ออเรนจ์-นัสเซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange-Nassau_Ni%C5%9Fan%C4%B1" title="Orange-Nassau Nişanı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orange-Nassau Nişanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Орден Оранських-Нассау – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Орден Оранських-Нассау" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%98%AD%E6%B2%BB-%E6%8B%BF%E9%A8%B7%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" title="奧蘭治-拿騷勳章 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奧蘭治-拿騷勳章" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q139425#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Orange-Nassau" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Order+of+Orange-Nassau%22">"Order of Orange-Nassau"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Order+of+Orange-Nassau%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Order+of+Orange-Nassau%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Order+of+Orange-Nassau%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Order+of+Orange-Nassau%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #DAEFFF; text-align: center;">Order of Orange-Nassau <br /></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Knight_Orange_Nassau_AEAColl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Knight_Orange_Nassau_AEAColl.jpg/200px-Knight_Orange_Nassau_AEAColl.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Knight_Orange_Nassau_AEAColl.jpg/300px-Knight_Orange_Nassau_AEAColl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Knight_Orange_Nassau_AEAColl.jpg/400px-Knight_Orange_Nassau_AEAColl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Knight's Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #DAEFFF">Awarded by the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_chivalry" title="Order of chivalry">Order of chivalry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">4&#160;April&#160;1892<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1892-04-04</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Je_maintiendrai" class="mw-redirect" title="Je maintiendrai">Je maintiendrai</a></i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Eligibility</th><td class="infobox-data">Special merits for society</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Currently constituted</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Grand Master</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Grades</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Knight Grand Cross</li> <li>Grand Officer</li> <li>Commander</li> <li>Officer</li> <li>Knight</li> <li>Member</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former&#160;grades</th><td class="infobox-data">Gold, silver, bronze medal</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #DAEFFF">Precedence</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Next (higher)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion" title="Order of the Netherlands Lion">Order of the Netherlands Lion</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Next (lower)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Gold_Lion_of_the_House_of_Nassau" title="Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau">Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Member.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Member.png/85px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Member.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Member.png/128px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Member.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Member.png/170px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Member.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="705" /></a></span><br />Ribbon bar<br /><br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Order of Orange-Nassau</b> (Dutch: <i lang="nl">Orde van Oranje-Nassau</i>) is a civil and military <a href="/wiki/Dutch_honours_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch honours system">Dutch order of chivalry</a> founded on 4 April 1892 by the queen regent, <a href="/wiki/Emma_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Emma of the Netherlands">Emma of the Netherlands</a>. </p><p>The order is a chivalric order open to "everyone who has performed acts of special merits for society.” These are people who deserve appreciation and recognition from society for the special way in which they have carried out their activities.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Titles, prefixes, or post-nominals are not used in the Netherlands&#160;– the only exception being the <a href="/wiki/Military_William_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Military William Order">Military William Order</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Orange-Nassau&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1841 <a href="/wiki/William_II_of_the_Netherlands" title="William II of the Netherlands">William II of the Netherlands</a>, as Grand Duke of <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, created the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Oak_Crown" title="Order of the Oak Crown">Order of the Oak Crown</a>. Although this was officially not a Dutch order, honours were regularly conferred on <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch people</a>. After the death of <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_the_Netherlands" title="William III of the Netherlands">William III</a>, Luxembourg, according to the <a href="/wiki/Nassau_Family_Pact" title="Nassau Family Pact">Nassau Family Pact</a>, became the domain of the other branch of the House of Nassau. In the Netherlands the need for a third order, beside the Military William Order and <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion" title="Order of the Netherlands Lion">Order of the Netherlands Lion</a> was felt, so that royal honours could be conferred upon foreign diplomats and people from lower ranks and classes. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the Order of Orange-Nassau was bestowed upon both members of the Netherlands military and members of foreign services who had helped liberate the Netherlands from <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi German</a> occupation, and those who helped liberate the former Dutch colonies in the Pacific. In the modern age, the Orange-Nassau is still the most active civil and military decoration of the Netherlands, and ranks after the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion" title="Order of the Netherlands Lion">Order of the Netherlands Lion</a>. The order is typically awarded each year on the Monarch's official birthday (currently April 27) with around 3500 appointments to the order made public. The order is also used to honour foreign princes, ministers, dignitaries and diplomats. </p><p>In 1994, the Dutch honours system was extensively revised after almost thirty years of discussion. This revision by law intended to create a more democratic honours system, disconnecting the level of the honours from rank and social status. In principle, since then everyone in Dutch society can be honoured. An honour is only awarded on the basis of special, personal merits for society. Before this revision the order consisted of five grades with additional honorary medals (gold, silver and bronze). The honorary medals were only affiliated with the order and bearers were not formally included in the order. In 1996, the honorary medals were abolished and replaced by the Member Class of the Order of Orange-Nassau, which is reserved only for Dutch citizens. The vast majority of awards are at the level of Member and are for voluntary service; the grade of Knight is awarded for outstanding personal achievement, the grade of Officer for contributions of national or international significance (e.g. distinguished professors; former ministers, but also very well-known disc jockeys or even a tattooist of very high reputation). The Officer grade is the first of what are referred to as the 'special decorations'. The grade of Commander is very sparingly awarded, and the two highest grades are awarded only very rarely indeed (for example to those with a record of distinguished service in public life who have occupied many high positions over a good number of years). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grades">Grades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Orange-Nassau&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Grades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Order_of_Orange-Nassau" title="Special:EditPage/Order of Orange-Nassau">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Order+of+Orange-Nassau%22">"Order of Orange-Nassau"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Order+of+Orange-Nassau%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Order+of+Orange-Nassau%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Order+of+Orange-Nassau%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Order+of+Orange-Nassau%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Order+of+Orange-Nassau%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oranje-Nassau_Officier,_Vlaascho.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Oranje-Nassau_Officier%2C_Vlaascho.jpg/170px-Oranje-Nassau_Officier%2C_Vlaascho.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="424" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Oranje-Nassau_Officier%2C_Vlaascho.jpg/255px-Oranje-Nassau_Officier%2C_Vlaascho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Oranje-Nassau_Officier%2C_Vlaascho.jpg/340px-Oranje-Nassau_Officier%2C_Vlaascho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="925" data-file-height="2309" /></a><figcaption>Officer's Cross</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orange-Nassau_Grand_Cross.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Orange-Nassau_Grand_Cross.jpg/170px-Orange-Nassau_Grand_Cross.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Orange-Nassau_Grand_Cross.jpg/255px-Orange-Nassau_Grand_Cross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Orange-Nassau_Grand_Cross.jpg/340px-Orange-Nassau_Grand_Cross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Star and riband of a Knight's Grand Cross</figcaption></figure> <p>The Order of Orange-Nassau has two divisions, civil and military, the former denoted by a wreath of <a href="/wiki/Bay_laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay laurel">laurel</a> on the badges, and the latter by crossed swords on both the badges and the stars. </p><p>The king or <a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">queen regnant</a> of the Netherlands is the Grand Master of the Order of Orange-Nassau. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Since_1996">Since 1996</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Orange-Nassau&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Since 1996"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the two divisions, since 1996 the Order of Orange-Nassau has been issued in six classes: </p> <ol><li>Knight Grand Cross – the gold badge may be worn on a sash on the right shoulder, plus an 8-pointed star on the left chest</li> <li>Grand Officer – the gold badge may be worn by men on a necklet, and by women worn on a ribbon tied as a bow at the left chest; also a 4-pointed star is worn on the left chest</li> <li>Commander – the gold badge may be worn by men on a necklet, and by women worn on a ribbon tied as a bow at the left chest</li> <li>Officer – wears the gold badge on a ribbon with a rosette on the left chest</li> <li>Knight – wears a gold badge on a ribbon with a silver crown on the left chest</li> <li>Member – wears a silver badge on a ribbon on the left chest</li></ol> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Ribbon bars of the Order of Orange-Nassau - since 1996 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg/130px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg/195px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg/260px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span><br /><small>Knight Grand Cross</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Grand_Officer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Grand_Officer.svg/130px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Grand_Officer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Grand_Officer.svg/195px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Grand_Officer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Grand_Officer.svg/260px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Grand_Officer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span><br /><small>Grand Officer</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg/130px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg/195px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg/260px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span><br /><small>Commander</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Officer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Officer.svg/130px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Officer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Officer.svg/195px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Officer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Officer.svg/260px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Officer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span><br /><small>Officer</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight.svg/130px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight.svg/195px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight.svg/260px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span><br /><small>Knight</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Member.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Member.svg/130px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Member.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Member.svg/195px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Member.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Member.svg/260px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Member.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span><br /><small>Member</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>For the grades of Knight and Member, the badges are made of silver. For the other grades, the silver is gilded. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prior_to_1996">Prior to 1996</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Orange-Nassau&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Prior to 1996"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until 1996, the Order of Orange-Nassau consisted of five grades. In addition, honorary medals were issued in Gold, Silver and Bronze, but these were only affiliated with the order; the bearers of the medal were not members of the order. Now no longer issued, these were replaced by the sixth grade: "Member". Recipients wore the medal on a ribbon on the left chest. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Ribbon bars of the Order of Orange-Nassau - until 1996 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg/100px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg/150px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg/200px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span><br /><small> Knight Grand Cross</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Grand_Officer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Grand_Officer.svg/100px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Grand_Officer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Grand_Officer.svg/150px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Grand_Officer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Grand_Officer.svg/200px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Grand_Officer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span><br /><small>Grand Officer</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg/100px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg/150px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg/200px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span><br /><small>Commander</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Officer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Officer.svg/100px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Officer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Officer.svg/150px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Officer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Officer.svg/200px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Officer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span><br /><small>Officer</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon.svg/100px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon.svg/150px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon.svg/200px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span><br /><small>Knight</small> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NLD_Eremedaille_-_Gold_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/NLD_Eremedaille_-_Gold_BAR.png/100px-NLD_Eremedaille_-_Gold_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/NLD_Eremedaille_-_Gold_BAR.png/150px-NLD_Eremedaille_-_Gold_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/NLD_Eremedaille_-_Gold_BAR.png/200px-NLD_Eremedaille_-_Gold_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br /><small>Gold medal</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NLD_Eremedaille_-_Silver_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/NLD_Eremedaille_-_Silver_BAR.png/100px-NLD_Eremedaille_-_Silver_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/NLD_Eremedaille_-_Silver_BAR.png/150px-NLD_Eremedaille_-_Silver_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/NLD_Eremedaille_-_Silver_BAR.png/200px-NLD_Eremedaille_-_Silver_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br /><small>Silver medal</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NLD_Eremedaille_-_Bronze_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/NLD_Eremedaille_-_Bronze_BAR.png/100px-NLD_Eremedaille_-_Bronze_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/NLD_Eremedaille_-_Bronze_BAR.png/150px-NLD_Eremedaille_-_Bronze_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/NLD_Eremedaille_-_Bronze_BAR.png/200px-NLD_Eremedaille_-_Bronze_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br /><small>Bronze medal</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Insignia">Insignia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Orange-Nassau&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Insignia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orange_Nassau_Grand_Officer_set_of_insignia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Orange_Nassau_Grand_Officer_set_of_insignia.png/170px-Orange_Nassau_Grand_Officer_set_of_insignia.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Orange_Nassau_Grand_Officer_set_of_insignia.png/255px-Orange_Nassau_Grand_Officer_set_of_insignia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Orange_Nassau_Grand_Officer_set_of_insignia.png/340px-Orange_Nassau_Grand_Officer_set_of_insignia.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Cased Grand Officer set</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>badge</i> of the order is a blue-enamelled, white enamel-bordered <a href="/wiki/Maltese_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Maltese Cross">Maltese Cross</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Gilding" title="Gilding">gilt</a> for the officers and above, in silver for knights and members. The obverse central disc displays the King's <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> in gold and blue enamel, surrounded by a white enamel ring bearing the national motto <i>Je Maintiendrai</i> (I shall maintain). The reverse central disc has the crowned monogram "W" (for Queen Wilhelmina) surrounded by the motto <i>God Zij Met Ons</i> (God be with us). The badge hangs from a royal crown. The civil division has a wreath of <a href="/wiki/Bay_laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay laurel">laurel</a> between the arms of the cross; the military division has crossed swords instead. The badge is attached to a <i>ribbon</i> which is orange with white and blue border stripes. The way the badge and ribbon should be worn differs between men and women. </p><p>The <i>star</i> of the order is a silver star with straight rays, in 8 points for Grand Cross and in 4 points for Grand Officer; the central disc has the King's arms in gold and blue enamel, surrounded by a white enamel ring bearing the Dutch national motto <i>Je Maintiendrai</i>. The military division has crossed swords. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Orange-Nassau&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209034546/http://lintjes.nl/onderscheidingen/de-orde-van-oranje-nassau">"De Orde van Oranje-Nassau / Onderscheidingen"</a>. Lintjes.nl. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lintjes.nl/onderscheidingen/de-orde-van-oranje-nassau">the original</a> on 9 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=De+Orde+van+Oranje-Nassau+%2F+Onderscheidingen&amp;rft.pub=Lintjes.nl&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flintjes.nl%2Fonderscheidingen%2Fde-orde-van-oranje-nassau&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Orange-Nassau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Orange-Nassau&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Poul Ohm Hieronymussen, Poul Ohm. (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Zy46AAAAMAAJ&amp;q=order+of+oranje-nassau"><i>Orders and Decorations of Europe in Color.</i></a> New York: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Publishers</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/wcpa/oclc/796549">OCLC: 796549</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Orange-Nassau&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Order_of_Orange-Nassau" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Order of Orange-Nassau">Order of Orange-Nassau</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalhonoursanddecorations.nl/decorations-and-honours/order-of-orange-nassau">Order of Orange-Nassau</a> at the website of the Chancery of the Netherlands Orders</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0001859/1997-01-01">Law instituting the Order of Oranje-Nassau</a> (in Dutch) at wetten.overheid.nl</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0007391/2010-10-10">Regulations of the Order of the Netherlands Lion and the Order of Oranje-Nassau</a> (in Dutch) at wetten.overheid.nl</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Netherlands" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Netherlands">Orders, decorations, and medals of the Netherlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National orders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ned_WillOrd_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ned_WillOrd_rib.png/35px-Ned_WillOrd_rib.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ned_WillOrd_rib.png/53px-Ned_WillOrd_rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ned_WillOrd_rib.png/70px-Ned_WillOrd_rib.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_William" title="Military Order of William">Military Order of William</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion_(Knight)_-_Ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion_%28Knight%29_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/35px-Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion_%28Knight%29_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion_%28Knight%29_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/53px-Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion_%28Knight%29_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion_%28Knight%29_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/70px-Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion_%28Knight%29_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion" title="Order of the Netherlands Lion">Order of the Netherlands Lion</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon.svg/35px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon.svg/53px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon.svg/70px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Order of Orange-Nassau</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/100px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/150px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/200px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="595" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_order" class="mw-redirect" title="House order">House orders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordre_du_Lion_d%27Or_de_la_Maison_de_Nassau_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ordre_du_Lion_d%27Or_de_la_Maison_de_Nassau_ribbon.svg/35px-Ordre_du_Lion_d%27Or_de_la_Maison_de_Nassau_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ordre_du_Lion_d%27Or_de_la_Maison_de_Nassau_ribbon.svg/53px-Ordre_du_Lion_d%27Or_de_la_Maison_de_Nassau_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ordre_du_Lion_d%27Or_de_la_Maison_de_Nassau_ribbon.svg/70px-Ordre_du_Lion_d%27Or_de_la_Maison_de_Nassau_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Gold_Lion_of_the_House_of_Nassau" title="Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau">Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_House_of_Orange_-_Ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Order_of_the_House_of_Orange_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/35px-Order_of_the_House_of_Orange_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Order_of_the_House_of_Orange_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/53px-Order_of_the_House_of_Orange_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Order_of_the_House_of_Orange_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/70px-Order_of_the_House_of_Orange_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_House_of_Orange" title="Order of the House of Orange">Order of the House of Orange</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_House_of_Orange_-_Ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Order_of_the_House_of_Orange_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/35px-Order_of_the_House_of_Orange_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Order_of_the_House_of_Orange_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/53px-Order_of_the_House_of_Orange_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Order_of_the_House_of_Orange_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/70px-Order_of_the_House_of_Orange_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_for_Loyalty_and_Merit" title="Order for Loyalty and Merit">Order for Loyalty and Merit</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Crown_(Netherlands).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Order_of_the_Crown_%28Netherlands%29.svg/35px-Order_of_the_Crown_%28Netherlands%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Order_of_the_Crown_%28Netherlands%29.svg/53px-Order_of_the_Crown_%28Netherlands%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Order_of_the_Crown_%28Netherlands%29.svg/70px-Order_of_the_Crown_%28Netherlands%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_(Netherlands)" title="Order of the Crown (Netherlands)">Order of the Crown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other orders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_St_John_(UK)_ribbon_-vector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg/35px-Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg/53px-Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg/70px-Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="126" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_John_in_the_Netherlands" title="Order of Saint John in the Netherlands">Order of Saint John in the Netherlands </a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg/35px-Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg/53px-Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg/70px-Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Utrecht" title="Bailiwick of Utrecht">Teutonic Order, Bailiwick of Utrecht</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Golden_Ark.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Order_of_the_Golden_Ark.png/35px-Order_of_the_Golden_Ark.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Order_of_the_Golden_Ark.png/53px-Order_of_the_Golden_Ark.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Order_of_the_Golden_Ark.png/70px-Order_of_the_Golden_Ark.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Ark" title="Order of the Golden Ark">Order of the Golden Ark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Netherlands" title="Portal:Netherlands">Netherlands&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐hcptx Cached time: 20241125143526 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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