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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sjukdomar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjukdomar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Livmoderslemhinna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 38 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85" title="بطانة الرحم – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطانة الرحم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Эндаметрый – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эндаметрый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrij" title="Endometrij – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Endometrij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometri" title="Endometri – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Endometri" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Blo%C5%BEn%C3%AD_sliznice" title="Děložní sliznice – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Děložní sliznice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium" title="Endometrium – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Endometrium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emakalimaskest" title="Emakalimaskest – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Emakalimaskest" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ενδομήτριο – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ενδομήτριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium" title="Endometrium – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Endometrium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrio" title="Endometrio – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Endometrio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrio" title="Endometrio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Endometrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrio" title="Endometrio – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Endometrio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="آندومتر – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آندومتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endom%C3%A8tre" title="Endomètre – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Endomètre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrio" title="Endometrio – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Endometrio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="अंतर्गर्भाशयकला – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंतर्गर्भाशयकला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium" title="Endometrium – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Endometrium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrio" title="Endometrio – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Endometrio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrio" title="Endometrio – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Endometrio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9D" title="רירית הרחם – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רירית הרחם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium" title="Endometrium – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Endometrium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometriumas" title="Endometriumas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Endometriumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium" title="Endometrium – maduresiska" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Endometrium" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduresiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="എൻഡോമെട്രിയം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എൻഡോമെട്രിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarmoederslijmvlies" title="Baarmoederslijmvlies – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Baarmoederslijmvlies" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE%E5%86%85%E8%86%9C" title="子宮内膜 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="子宮内膜" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium" title="Endometrium – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Endometrium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium" title="Endometrium – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Endometrium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium" title="Endometrium – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Endometrium" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endom%C3%A9trio" title="Endométrio – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Endométrio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эндометрий – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эндометрий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium" title="Endometrium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Endometrium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ендометријум – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ендометријум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கருப்பையகம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கருப்பையகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="ఎండోమెట్రియమ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎండోమెట్రియమ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometriyum" title="Endometriyum – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Endometriyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Ендометрій – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ендометрій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE%E5%85%A7%E8%86%9C" title="子宮內膜 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="子宮內膜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Catfetus1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Catfetus1.jpg/300px-Catfetus1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="380" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Catfetus1.jpg/450px-Catfetus1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Catfetus1.jpg/600px-Catfetus1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1082" data-file-height="1372" /></a><figcaption>Del av livmoder från katt, med halvvägs utvecklat foster.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Livmoderslemhinnan</b> eller <i>endometriet</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>: <i>endometrium</i>) är den <a href="/wiki/Slemhinna" title="Slemhinna">slemhinna</a> som täcker <a href="/wiki/Livmoder" title="Livmoder">livmoderns</a> inre yta hos <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A4ggdjur" title="Däggdjur">däggdjur</a>. Det är via denna slemhinna som ett <a href="/wiki/Befruktning" title="Befruktning">befruktat</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84gg" title="Ägg">ägg</a> kan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Implanteras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Implanteras [inte skriven än]">implanteras</a> i livmodern. Livmoderslemhinnan är rik på <a href="/wiki/Blodk%C3%A4rl" title="Blodkärl">blodkärl</a> som snart får kontakt med det nya <a href="/wiki/Embryo" title="Embryo">embryot</a> via den <a href="/wiki/Moderkaka" title="Moderkaka">moderkaka</a> som bildas, så det kan utvecklas vidare till ett <a href="/wiki/Foster" title="Foster">foster</a> och småningom födas fram. Livmoderns endometrium byggs upp och bryts ner i cykler. Livmoderslemhinnan är även ett endokrint organ, som tillverkar <a href="/wiki/Hormon" title="Hormon">hormoner</a> vilka hjälper till att styra förloppet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funktion">Funktion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livmoderslemhinna&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Funktion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livmoderslemhinna&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Funktion"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I normalfallet sammanträffar det stadium då livmoderslemhinnan är fullt uppbyggd med att ägg frisätts från någon av <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggstock" title="Äggstock">äggstockarna</a>, så slemhinnan är redo att ta emot ett eventuellt befruktat ägg. Hos människor och <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniskoapor" class="mw-redirect" title="Människoapor">människoapor</a> kallas denna cykel <a href="/wiki/Menstruationscykel" class="mw-redirect" title="Menstruationscykel">menstruationscykel</a>, och livmoderslemhinnan, som inte behövs när ägg inte blivit befruktat, stöts ut genom <a href="/wiki/Slida" title="Slida">slidan</a>. Detta kräver att slemhinnan bryts ner, och små <a href="/wiki/Blodk%C3%A4rl" title="Blodkärl">blodkärl</a> går då sönder varför det så kallade <i><a href="/wiki/Menstruation" title="Menstruation">mensblodet</a></i> som stöts ut genom sammandragningar av livmodern även innehåller en mindre mängd vanligt <a href="/wiki/Blod" title="Blod">blod</a>. </p><p>Hos många andra däggdjur <a href="/wiki/Absorption" title="Absorption">absorberas</a> slemhinnan av kroppen istället för att stötas ut. Cyklerna har också oftast annan längd, och kan ibland vara beroende av årstider så att den tid när honorna kan bli befruktade, <a href="/wiki/Brunst" title="Brunst">brunsten</a>, endast inträffar under en viss säsong. Hos <a href="/wiki/Hundar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hundar">hundar</a> byggs livmoderslemhinnan upp och bryts ner med ett intervall på ungefär sex veckor. När slemhinnan är fullt mogen läcker den lite blod som rinner ut genom honans vagina, och signalerar att hon är mottaglig för <a href="/wiki/Parning" title="Parning">parning</a>. Om hon inte blir befruktad absorberas slemhinnan istället för att stötas ut. </p><p>Även hos hästar återabsorberas den slemhinna som inte behövs. Ett sto bildar endast en mycket tunn livmoderslemhinna så länge ingen befruktning ägt rum. Stoet blöder inte under någon del av cykeln, men andra förändringar bland annat vad gäller vanor för <a href="/wiki/Urinering" title="Urinering">urinering</a> visar på cykelns förlopp, som under den rätta årstiden löper över cirka tolv till tretton dagar. Variationerna över säsong styrs av hur många timmars dagsljus som når djurets <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rna" title="Hjärna">hjärna</a> via <a href="/wiki/%C3%96gon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ögon">ögonen</a>, och påverkar djurets hormonbalans. När dagarna blir korta, får stona ingen <a href="/wiki/%C3%84gglossning" title="Ägglossning">ägglossning</a> och kan inte bli befruktade. Detta hindrar djuren från att föda under den kalla vintersäsongen när fölen skulle ha liten chans att överleva kylan och stoet skulle haft svårt att hitta tillräckligt med föda för att kunna producera tillräckligt med mjölk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjukdomar">Sjukdomar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livmoderslemhinna&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sjukdomar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livmoderslemhinna&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sjukdomar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sjuklig växt av livmoderslemhinna utanför livmoder kallas <a href="/wiki/Endometrios" title="Endometrios">endometrios</a>. Livmoderslemhinnan drabbas relativt ofta av <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>, liksom andra organ som genomgår kontinuerlig förnyelse och därmed mycket <a href="/wiki/Celldelning" title="Celldelning">celldelning</a>. </p><p>Inflammation i livmoderslemhinnan kallas <a href="/wiki/Endometrit" title="Endometrit">endometrit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livmoderslemhinna&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livmoderslemhinna&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livmoderslemhinna&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livmoderslemhinna&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://runeberg.org/medterm/0145.html">https://runeberg.org/medterm/0145.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <style 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table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:M%C3%A4nsklig_fortplantning" title="Mall:Mänsklig fortplantning"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:M%C3%A4nsklig_fortplantning&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nsklig_fortplantning" title="Mänsklig fortplantning">Mänsklig fortplantning</a> och <a href="/wiki/Graviditet" title="Graviditet">graviditet</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Anatomi och processer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Kvinnan</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Livmoder" title="Livmoder">Livmoder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Livmoderslemhinna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Moderkaka" title="Moderkaka">Moderkaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oogenes" title="Oogenes">Oogenes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggledare" title="Äggledare">Äggledare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggcell" title="Äggcell">Äggcell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84gglossning" title="Ägglossning">Ägglossning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggreserv" title="Äggreserv">Äggreserv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggstock" title="Äggstock">Äggstock</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Mannen</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Manlig_ejakulation" title="Manlig ejakulation">Manlig ejakulation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Prostata" title="Prostata">Prostata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spermatogenes" title="Spermatogenes">Spermatogenes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4desv%C3%A4tska" title="Sädesvätska">Sperma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spermie" title="Spermie">Spermie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Testikel" title="Testikel">Testikel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Utveckling</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nsdifferentiering" title="Könsdifferentiering">Könsdifferentiering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pubertet" title="Pubertet">Pubertet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klimakterium" title="Klimakterium">Klimakterium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andropaus" title="Andropaus">Andropaus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Menopaus" title="Menopaus">Menopaus</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="13"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Feto-30-semanas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Feto-30-semanas.jpg/150px-Feto-30-semanas.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Feto-30-semanas.jpg/225px-Feto-30-semanas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Feto-30-semanas.jpg/300px-Feto-30-semanas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="317" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tekniker</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Samlag" title="Samlag">Samlag</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Assisterad_befruktning" title="Assisterad befruktning">Assisterad befruktning</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Insemination" title="Insemination">Insemination</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/In_vitro-fertilisering" title="In vitro-fertilisering">In vitro-fertilisering</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abort" title="Abort">Abort</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skrapning" title="Skrapning">Skrapning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggdonation" title="Äggdonation">Äggdonation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spermadonation" title="Spermadonation">Spermadonation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fosterdiagnostik" title="Fosterdiagnostik">Fosterdiagnostik</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Hormoner</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Inhibin" title="Inhibin">Inhibin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Humant_koriongonadotropin" title="Humant koriongonadotropin">hCG</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kortikotropinfris%C3%A4ttande_hormon" title="Kortikotropinfrisättande hormon">Kortikotropinfrisättande hormon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oxytocin" title="Oxytocin">Oxytocin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Progesteron" title="Progesteron">Progesteron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Prolaktin" title="Prolaktin">Prolaktin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Relaxin" title="Relaxin">Relaxin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96striol" title="Östriol">Östriol</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Fosterutveckling" title="Fosterutveckling">Fosterutveckling</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Befruktning" title="Befruktning">Befruktning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zygot" title="Zygot">Zygot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Morula" title="Morula">Morula</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Blastocyst" title="Blastocyst">Blastocyst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Embryo" title="Embryo">Embryo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Foster" title="Foster">Foster</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Navelstr%C3%A4ng" title="Navelsträng">Navelsträng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fostervatten" title="Fostervatten">Fostervatten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fosterhinna" title="Fosterhinna">Fosterhinna</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Amnion" title="Amnion">Amnion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Korion" title="Korion">Korion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Amnioter" title="Amnioter">Allantois</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gules%C3%A4ck" title="Gulesäck">Gulesäck</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fetus_in_fetu" title="Fetus in fetu">Fetus in fetu</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rlossning" title="Förlossning">Förlossning</a> och <a href="/wiki/Barns%C3%A4ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnsäng">barnsäng</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amning" title="Amning">Amning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Auroramottagning" title="Auroramottagning">Auroramottagning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hemf%C3%B6rlossning" title="Hemförlossning">Hemförlossning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kejsarsnitt" title="Kejsarsnitt">Kejsarsnitt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rlossning" title="Förlossning">Vaginal förlossning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vattenf%C3%B6rlossning" title="Vattenförlossning">Vattenförlossning</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Komplikationer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Analsfinkterskada" title="Analsfinkterskada">Analsfinkterskada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Druvb%C3%B6rd" title="Druvbörd">Druvbörd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fetalt_alkoholsyndrom" title="Fetalt alkoholsyndrom">Fetalt alkoholsyndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fosterd%C3%B6d" title="Fosterdöd">Fosterdöd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rlossningsskada" title="Förlossningsskada">Förlossningsskada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetsdiabetes" title="Graviditetsdiabetes">Graviditetsdiabetes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetshypertoni" title="Graviditetshypertoni">Graviditetshypertoni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetsillam%C3%A5ende" title="Graviditetsillamående">Graviditetsillamående</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetstoxikos" class="mw-redirect" title="Graviditetstoxikos">Graviditetstoxikos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hyperemesis_gravidarum" title="Hyperemesis gravidarum">Hyperemesis gravidarum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Missfall" title="Missfall">Missfall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6drad%C3%B6dlighet" title="Mödradödlighet">Mödradödlighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ofrivillig_barnl%C3%B6shet" title="Ofrivillig barnlöshet">Ofrivillig barnlöshet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%B6tslig_sp%C3%A4dbarnsd%C3%B6d" title="Plötslig spädbarnsdöd">Plötslig spädbarnsdöd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Postpartumdepression" title="Postpartumdepression">Postpartumdepression</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Postpartumpsykos" title="Postpartumpsykos">Postpartumpsykos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Utomkvedshavandeskap" title="Utomkvedshavandeskap">Utomkvedshavandeskap</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Politik</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abortfr%C3%A5gan" title="Abortfrågan">Abortmotstånd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Befolkningspolitik" title="Befolkningspolitik">Befolkningspolitik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Biomakt" title="Biomakt">Biomakt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Celibat" title="Celibat">Celibat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Familjeplanering" title="Familjeplanering">Familjeplanering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Familjepolitik" title="Familjepolitik">Familjepolitik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6r%C3%A4ldraledighet" title="Föräldraledighet">Föräldraledighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ja_till_livet" title="Ja till livet">Ja till livet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lebensborn" title="Lebensborn">Lebensborn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6drav%C3%A5rdscentral" title="Mödravårdscentral">Mödravård</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A5ngssterilisering" title="Tvångssterilisering">Tvångssterilisering</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Livmoderslemhinna&oldid=54251114">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Livmoderslemhinna&oldid=54251114</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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