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class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Blastocyst" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Blastocyst" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Blastocyst" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Blastocyst" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Blastocyst</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 40 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كيسة أريمية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيسة أريمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Бластацыста – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бластацыста" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бластоцист – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бластоцист" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocist" title="Blastocist – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Blastocist" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocist" title="Blastocist – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Blastocist" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocysta" title="Blastocysta – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Blastocysta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocyste" title="Blastocyste – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blastocyste" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastots%C3%BCst" title="Blastotsüst – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Blastotsüst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocyst" title="Blastocyst – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Blastocyst" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="بلاستوسیست – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلاستوسیست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocyste" title="Blastocyste – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Blastocyste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastaicist" title="Blastaicist – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Blastaicist" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocisto" title="Blastocisto – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Blastocisto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88%EB%B0%B0" title="주머니배 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주머니배" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Բլաստոցիստ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բլաստոցիստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="ब्लास्टोसिस्ट – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्लास्टोसिस्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocista" title="Blastocista – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Blastocista" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastosis" title="Blastosis – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Blastosis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocisti" title="Blastocisti – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Blastocisti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98" title="בלסטוציסט – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלסטוציסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D1%88%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Ұрық көпіршігі – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұрық көпіршігі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocystis" title="Blastocystis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Blastocystis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blasztociszta" title="Blasztociszta – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Blasztociszta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocyste" title="Blastocyste – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Blastocyste" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%9A%E7%9B%A4%E8%83%9E" title="胚盤胞 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="胚盤胞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocyst" title="Blastocyst – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blastocyst" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastotsista" title="Blastotsista – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Blastotsista" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocysta" title="Blastocysta – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Blastocysta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Бластоциста – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бластоциста" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocyst" title="Blastocyst – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Blastocyst" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocysta" title="Blastocysta – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Blastocysta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95" title="بلاستۆچیکڵدانە – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بلاستۆچیکڵدانە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бластоцист – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бластоцист" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocist" title="Blastocist – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Blastocist" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkiorakkula" title="Alkiorakkula – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alkiorakkula" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Бластосиста – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бластосиста" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastokist" title="Blastokist – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Blastokist" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Бластоциста – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бластоциста" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blastocyst&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blastocyst&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Blastocyst" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Blastocyst" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blastocyst&oldid=54537599" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blastocyst&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Blastocyst&id=54537599&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBlastocyst"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBlastocyst"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Blastocyst"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Blastocyst&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blastocyst&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Blastocyst" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q227717" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blastocyste.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blastocyste.png/221px-Blastocyste.png" decoding="async" width="221" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blastocyste.png/332px-Blastocyste.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blastocyste.png/443px-Blastocyste.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Blastocyst <br /> 1: Blastocel (hålighet) <br /> 2: Trofoblast <br /> 3: Membran <br /> 4: Embryoblast (skall bilda embryot)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blastocyst,_day_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Blastocyst%2C_day_5.JPG/250px-Blastocyst%2C_day_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Blastocyst%2C_day_5.JPG/375px-Blastocyst%2C_day_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Blastocyst%2C_day_5.JPG/500px-Blastocyst%2C_day_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Blastocyst, dag 5</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Blastocyst</b> (av <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a>: <i>blastos</i> för grodd, och <i>kystis</i> för blåsa) är hos de flesta <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A4ggdjur" title="Däggdjur">däggdjuren</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pungdjur" title="Pungdjur">pungdjur</a> och <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gre_d%C3%A4ggdjur" title="Högre däggdjur">högre däggdjur</a>) ett utvecklingsstadium hos <a href="/wiki/Embryo" title="Embryo">embryot</a> som följer efter <a href="/wiki/Morula" title="Morula">morulan</a>. Hos övriga flercelliga djur kallas stadiet för <a href="/wiki/Blastula" title="Blastula">blastula</a>. </p><p>Hos <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniska" title="Människa">människan</a> bildas blastocysten ungefär tre till fyra dagar efter äggets <a href="/wiki/Befruktning" title="Befruktning">befruktning</a>. Den kompakta morulan bildar i mitten ett hålrum som fylls med vätska. Medan de inre cellerna är sammanlänkade genom <i><a href="/wiki/Gap_junction" title="Gap junction">gap junction</a></i> bildar de yttre cellerna med hjälp av <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4ta_fogar" title="Täta fogar">täta fogar</a> (<i>tight junctions</i>) en stabil avgränsning mot utsidan. Dessutom bildas <a href="/wiki/Mikrovilli" title="Mikrovilli">mikrovilli</a> bara på de yttre cellerna. Den del av morulan som blir det egentliga embryot, den så kallade embryoblast, ligger bara på en sida av blastocysten. Hos högre däggdjur och några pungdjur bildas dessutom ett skyddsskikt av celler som kallas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trophoblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trophoblast [inte skriven än]">trophoblast</a> (eller trofoblast). Skikten blir senare <a href="/wiki/Moderkaka" title="Moderkaka">moderkakan</a>. </p><p>Mänskliga <a href="/wiki/Pluripotenta_stamceller" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluripotenta stamceller">pluripotenta stamceller</a> kan utvinnas ur blastocysten. KARO1, som har skapats i Sverige, är en av totalt åtta <a href="/wiki/Good_Manufacturing_Practice" title="Good Manufacturing Practice">GMP</a> stamcellinjer som finns i världen <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Blastocyster kan användas vid genmodifiering av djur. Modifierade embryonala stamceller injiceras i blastocysten. Detta kan göras eftersom inga celler ännu är specialiserade vilket betyder att även de celler som injiceras kommer att kunna utvecklas till olika celler. Djuret kommer sedan att bestå av både icke-modifierade samt modifierade celler. Om några av könscellerna är modifierade kan djuret korsas med ett annat djur som har modifierade könsceller. En fjärdedel av avkomman kommer då att bestå endast av genmodifierade celler. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blastocyst&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blastocyst&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite">tyskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blastozyste&oldid=80227547">13 oktober 2010</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referenser">Referenser</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blastocyst&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blastocyst&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://atmpsweden.se/news/swedens-first-gmp-pluripotent-stem-cell-line-registered-in-hpscreg/">https://atmpsweden.se/news/swedens-first-gmp-pluripotent-stem-cell-line-registered-in-hpscreg/</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <style 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style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:M%C3%A4nsklig_fortplantning&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nsklig_fortplantning" title="Mänsklig fortplantning">Mänsklig fortplantning</a> och <a href="/wiki/Graviditet" title="Graviditet">graviditet</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Anatomi och processer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Kvinnan</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Livmoder" title="Livmoder">Livmoder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Livmoderslemhinna" title="Livmoderslemhinna">Livmoderslemhinna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Moderkaka" title="Moderkaka">Moderkaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oogenes" title="Oogenes">Oogenes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggledare" title="Äggledare">Äggledare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggcell" title="Äggcell">Äggcell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84gglossning" title="Ägglossning">Ägglossning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggreserv" title="Äggreserv">Äggreserv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggstock" title="Äggstock">Äggstock</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Mannen</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Manlig_ejakulation" title="Manlig ejakulation">Manlig ejakulation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Prostata" title="Prostata">Prostata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spermatogenes" title="Spermatogenes">Spermatogenes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4desv%C3%A4tska" title="Sädesvätska">Sperma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spermie" title="Spermie">Spermie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Testikel" title="Testikel">Testikel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Utveckling</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nsdifferentiering" title="Könsdifferentiering">Könsdifferentiering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pubertet" title="Pubertet">Pubertet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klimakterium" title="Klimakterium">Klimakterium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andropaus" title="Andropaus">Andropaus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Menopaus" title="Menopaus">Menopaus</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="13"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Feto-30-semanas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Feto-30-semanas.jpg/150px-Feto-30-semanas.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Feto-30-semanas.jpg/225px-Feto-30-semanas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Feto-30-semanas.jpg/300px-Feto-30-semanas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="317" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tekniker</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Samlag" title="Samlag">Samlag</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Assisterad_befruktning" title="Assisterad befruktning">Assisterad befruktning</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Insemination" title="Insemination">Insemination</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/In_vitro-fertilisering" title="In vitro-fertilisering">In vitro-fertilisering</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abort" title="Abort">Abort</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skrapning" title="Skrapning">Skrapning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggdonation" title="Äggdonation">Äggdonation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spermadonation" title="Spermadonation">Spermadonation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fosterdiagnostik" title="Fosterdiagnostik">Fosterdiagnostik</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Hormoner</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Inhibin" title="Inhibin">Inhibin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Humant_koriongonadotropin" title="Humant koriongonadotropin">hCG</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kortikotropinfris%C3%A4ttande_hormon" title="Kortikotropinfrisättande hormon">Kortikotropinfrisättande hormon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oxytocin" title="Oxytocin">Oxytocin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Progesteron" title="Progesteron">Progesteron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Prolaktin" title="Prolaktin">Prolaktin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Relaxin" title="Relaxin">Relaxin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96striol" title="Östriol">Östriol</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Fosterutveckling" title="Fosterutveckling">Fosterutveckling</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Befruktning" title="Befruktning">Befruktning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zygot" title="Zygot">Zygot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Morula" title="Morula">Morula</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Blastocyst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Embryo" title="Embryo">Embryo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Foster" title="Foster">Foster</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Navelstr%C3%A4ng" title="Navelsträng">Navelsträng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fostervatten" title="Fostervatten">Fostervatten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fosterhinna" title="Fosterhinna">Fosterhinna</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Amnion" title="Amnion">Amnion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Korion" title="Korion">Korion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Amnioter" title="Amnioter">Allantois</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gules%C3%A4ck" title="Gulesäck">Gulesäck</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fetus_in_fetu" title="Fetus in fetu">Fetus in fetu</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rlossning" title="Förlossning">Förlossning</a> och <a href="/wiki/Barns%C3%A4ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnsäng">barnsäng</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amning" title="Amning">Amning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Auroramottagning" title="Auroramottagning">Auroramottagning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hemf%C3%B6rlossning" title="Hemförlossning">Hemförlossning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kejsarsnitt" title="Kejsarsnitt">Kejsarsnitt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rlossning" title="Förlossning">Vaginal förlossning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vattenf%C3%B6rlossning" title="Vattenförlossning">Vattenförlossning</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Komplikationer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Analsfinkterskada" title="Analsfinkterskada">Analsfinkterskada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Druvb%C3%B6rd" title="Druvbörd">Druvbörd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fetalt_alkoholsyndrom" title="Fetalt alkoholsyndrom">Fetalt alkoholsyndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fosterd%C3%B6d" title="Fosterdöd">Fosterdöd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rlossningsskada" title="Förlossningsskada">Förlossningsskada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetsdiabetes" title="Graviditetsdiabetes">Graviditetsdiabetes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetshypertoni" title="Graviditetshypertoni">Graviditetshypertoni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetsillam%C3%A5ende" title="Graviditetsillamående">Graviditetsillamående</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetstoxikos" class="mw-redirect" title="Graviditetstoxikos">Graviditetstoxikos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hyperemesis_gravidarum" title="Hyperemesis gravidarum">Hyperemesis gravidarum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Missfall" title="Missfall">Missfall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6drad%C3%B6dlighet" title="Mödradödlighet">Mödradödlighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ofrivillig_barnl%C3%B6shet" title="Ofrivillig barnlöshet">Ofrivillig barnlöshet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%B6tslig_sp%C3%A4dbarnsd%C3%B6d" title="Plötslig spädbarnsdöd">Plötslig spädbarnsdöd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Postpartumdepression" title="Postpartumdepression">Postpartumdepression</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Postpartumpsykos" title="Postpartumpsykos">Postpartumpsykos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Utomkvedshavandeskap" title="Utomkvedshavandeskap">Utomkvedshavandeskap</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Politik</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abortfr%C3%A5gan" title="Abortfrågan">Abortmotstånd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Befolkningspolitik" title="Befolkningspolitik">Befolkningspolitik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Biomakt" title="Biomakt">Biomakt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Celibat" title="Celibat">Celibat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Familjeplanering" title="Familjeplanering">Familjeplanering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Familjepolitik" title="Familjepolitik">Familjepolitik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6r%C3%A4ldraledighet" title="Föräldraledighet">Föräldraledighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a 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