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hartu Wikimedia Estoniak jarritako erronkan.\u003C/center\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear:both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Estatus_politikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estatus_politikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Estatus politikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estatus_politikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toponimia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponimia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Toponimia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponimia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hiri_nagusiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiri_nagusiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hiri nagusiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiri_nagusiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inguru_naturala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inguru_naturala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Inguru naturala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inguru_naturala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Data_nagusiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Data_nagusiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Data nagusiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Data_nagusiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hizkuntza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hizkuntza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Hizkuntza</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hizkuntza-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Hizkuntza azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hizkuntza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Frantsesaren_ofizialtasuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frantsesaren_ofizialtasuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Frantsesaren ofizialtasuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frantsesaren_ofizialtasuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hezkuntza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hezkuntza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Hezkuntza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hezkuntza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hizkuntza_aldaera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hizkuntza_aldaera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Hizkuntza aldaera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hizkuntza_aldaera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Kultura azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Musika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zinea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zinea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Zinea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zinea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quebectar_ezagunak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quebectar_ezagunak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Quebectar ezagunak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quebectar_ezagunak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Quebec</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 166 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">166 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_(Provinz)" title="Québec (Provinz) – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Québec (Provinz)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AC%E1%89%A0%E1%8A%AD" title="ኬበክ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኬበክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwebec" title="Cwebec – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cwebec" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%83" title="كيبك – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيبك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%92%DC%A9_(%DC%97%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9F%DC%9D%DC%90)" title="ܩܝܒܩ (ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ) – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܝܒܩ (ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83" title="كيبيك – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كيبيك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83" title="كيبيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيبيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepek_aski" title="Kepek aski – atikamekwera" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kepek aski" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekwera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95" title="कीबैक – awadhiera" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कीबैक" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvebek" title="Kvebek – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kvebek" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="کبک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کبک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvebeks" title="Kvebeks – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kvebeks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Квебек (правінцыя) – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Квебек (правінцыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Квэбэк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Квэбэк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9b%C3%A8k" title="Kébèk – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kébèk" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Квебек – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Квебек" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="क्वबेक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्वबेक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="কুইবেক – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুইবেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebek" title="Kebek – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kebek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Квебек – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Квебек" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_(lalawigan)" title="Québec (lalawigan) – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Québec (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%A8%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="کێبێک – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کێبێک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_(provincie)" title="Québec (provincie) – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Québec (provincie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_(talaith)" title="Québec (talaith) – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Québec (talaith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BA_(%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Κεμπέκ (επαρχία) – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεμπέκ (επαρχία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheb%C3%A8ch" title="Chebèch – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Chebèch" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebekio" title="Kebekio – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kebekio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="استان کبک – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان کبک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – fonera" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A8b%C3%A8c" title="Quèbèc – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Quèbèc" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebek_(provinsje)" title="Kebek (provinsje) – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kebek (provinsje)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95" title="ક્વિબેક – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ક્વિબેક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebek_(lardi)" title="Kebek (lardi) – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kebek (lardi)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec-s%C3%A9n" title="Québec-sén – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Québec-sén" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A7" title="קוויבק – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוויבק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="क्यूबेक – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्यूबेक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keb%C3%A8k" title="Kebèk – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kebèk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_(tartom%C3%A1ny)" title="Québec (tartomány) – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Québec (tartomány)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AF" title="Քվեբեկ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քվեբեկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A7%D5%A3" title="Քեպէգ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քեպէգ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – interlinguea" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlinguea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – igboera" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igboera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebekia" title="Kebekia – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kebekia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_(provincia)" title="Québec (provincia) – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Québec (provincia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%AF%E1%90%B8%E1%90%83%E1%92%83" title="ᑯᐸᐃᒃ – inuitera" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑯᐸᐃᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuitera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="ケベック州 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケベック州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="კვებეკი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კვებეკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebek" title="Kebek – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kebek" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Квебек – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Квебек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ವಿಬೆಕ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ವಿಬೆಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%80%98%EB%B2%A1%EC%A3%BC" title="퀘벡주 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퀘벡주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebek" title="Kebek – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kebek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebecum" title="Quebecum – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Quebecum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebek" title="Kebek – ladinoa" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kebek" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_(pruinsa_e_nasi%C3%B9)" title="Québec (pruinsa e nasiù) – lombardiera" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Québec (pruinsa e nasiù)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9beki" title="Kébeki – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kébeki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%81" title="ແຂວງຄວິເບກ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແຂວງຄວິເບກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvebekas" title="Kvebekas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kvebekas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvebeka" title="Kvebeka – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kvebeka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuipeka" title="Kuipeka – maoriera" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kuipeka" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Квебек – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Квебек" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ക്യൂബെക് – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്യൂബെക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Кэбэк – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кэбэк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="क्वेबेक – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्वेबेक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – maltera" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%97%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ကွီဗက်ပြည်နယ် – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွီဗက်ပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کبک اوستان – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کبک اوستان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – napoliera" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec_(perveensie)" title="Quebec (perveensie) – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Quebec (perveensie)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_(provincie)" title="Québec (provincie) – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Québec (provincie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9%27" title="Québé' – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Québé'" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queb%C3%A8c" title="Quebèc – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Quebèc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Квебек – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Квебек" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" title="ਕੇਬੈੱਕ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੇਬੈੱਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – pampangera" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – papiamentoa" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9bec" title="Kébec – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Kébec" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کیوبیک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیوبیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec_pruwinsya" title="Quebec pruwinsya – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Quebec pruwinsya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Квебек – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Квебек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%DA%AA" title="ڪيوبيڪ – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيوبيڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibik" title="Kibik – tachelhita" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kibik" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A,_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කියුබෙක්, කැනඩාව – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කියුබෙක්, කැනඩාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebheki" title="Kebheki – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kebheki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebeku_(provinc%C3%AB)" title="Kebeku (provincë) – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kebeku (provincë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Квебек – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Квебек" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="கியூபெக் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கியூபெக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="รัฐเกแบ็ก – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเกแบ็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiupeki" title="Kiupeki – tongera" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kiupeki" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Квебек – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Квебек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%83" title="كۋېبېك – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۋېبېك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Квебек – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Квебек" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کیوبیک – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیوبیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvebek" title="Kvebek – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kvebek" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebek" title="Kebek – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Kebek" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Quebec" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="魁北克省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="კვებეკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კვებეკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A7" title="קוויבעק – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קוויבעק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="魁北克省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="魁北克省" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Québec" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="魁北克省" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q176#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Quebec&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Quebec"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Quebec" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Quebec" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&oldid=9618743" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Quebec&id=9618743&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FQuebec"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FQuebec"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Quebec"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Quebec&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q176" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Koordenatu_geografiko_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordenatu geografiko sistema">Koordenatuak</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8629292">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quebec&params=52_N_72_W_region:_type:_scale:_dim:_globe:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°N</span> <span class="longitude">72°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52°N 72°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52; -72</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #96C8A2;">Quebec</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Montage_photo_Qu%C3%A9bec.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Montage_photo_Qu%C3%A9bec.png/280px-Montage_photo_Qu%C3%A9bec.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="427" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Montage_photo_Qu%C3%A9bec.png/420px-Montage_photo_Qu%C3%A9bec.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Montage_photo_Qu%C3%A9bec.png/560px-Montage_photo_Qu%C3%A9bec.png 2x" data-file-width="3212" data-file-height="4904" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Quebec.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/120px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/180px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/240px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Coat_of_arms_of_Quebec.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Coat_of_arms_of_Quebec.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="57" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Coat_of_arms_of_Quebec.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="678" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="285" style="width:285px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="FR-Québec.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/FR-Qu%C3%A9bec.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/FR-Qu%C3%A9bec.ogg/FR-Qu%C3%A9bec.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #96C8A2;">Administrazioa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Izen ofiziala</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="fr">Québec</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><b>Estatu burujabe</b></td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">CA-QC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hiriburu_(politika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiriburu (politika)">Hiriburua</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Hiria" title="Quebec Hiria">Quebec Hiria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Quebeceko Lehen Ministroa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Legault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Legault (sortu gabe)">François Legault</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3085147?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Zatiketa</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bas-Saint-Laurent" title="Bas-Saint-Laurent">Bas-Saint-Laurent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saguenay%E2%80%93Lac-Saint-Jean" title="Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean">Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capitale-Nationale" title="Capitale-Nationale">Capitale-Nationale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauricie" title="Mauricie">Mauricie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estrie" title="Estrie">Estrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal_(eskualde_administratiboa)" title="Montreal (eskualde administratiboa)">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Outaouais_(eskualde_administratiboa)" title="Outaouais (eskualde administratiboa)">Outaouais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abitibi-T%C3%A9miscamingue" title="Abitibi-Témiscamingue">Abitibi-Témiscamingue</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-Nord" title="Côte-Nord">Côte-Nord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nord-du-Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Nord-du-Québec">Nord-du-Québec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gasp%C3%A9sie%E2%80%93%C3%8Eles-de-la-Madeleine" title="Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine">Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaudi%C3%A8re-Appalaches" title="Chaudière-Appalaches">Chaudière-Appalaches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laval_(Quebec)" title="Laval (Quebec)">Laval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lanaudi%C3%A8re" title="Lanaudière">Lanaudière</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laurentides_(eskualde_administratiboa)" title="Laurentides (eskualde administratiboa)">Laurentides</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Mont%C3%A9r%C3%A9gie" title="Montérégie">Montérégie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #96C8A2;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Koordenatuak</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8629292">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quebec&params=52_N_72_W_region:_type:_scale:_dim:_globe:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°N</span> <span class="longitude">72°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52°N 72°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52; -72</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Quebec_in_Canada_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Quebec_in_Canada_2.svg/330px-Quebec_in_Canada_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Quebec_in_Canada_2.svg/500px-Quebec_in_Canada_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Quebec_in_Canada_2.svg/960px-Quebec_in_Canada_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="942" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Azalera</th><td class="infobox-data">1.542.056 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mugakideak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Berria" title="Brunswick Berria">Brunswick Berria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ternua_eta_Labrador" title="Ternua eta Labrador">Ternua eta Labrador</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(estatua)" title="New York (estatua)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Punturik altuena</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mont_D%27Iberville" title="Mont D'Iberville">Mont D'Iberville</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #96C8A2;">Demografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Biztanleria</th><td class="infobox-data">8.501.833 <small>(2021)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/40px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><small>0 (2021)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dentsitatea</th><td class="infobox-data">5,51 bizt/km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hizkuntza ofiziala</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frantses" title="Frantses">frantses</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ordu eremua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_Ordu-eremu" title="Ekialdeko Ordu-eremu">Ekialdeko Ordu-eremu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Time_Zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantic Time Zone (sortu gabe)">Atlantic Time Zone</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2085376?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quebec.ca">quebec.ca</a> eta <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quebec.ca/en/">quebec.ca…</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Quebec</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Frantses" title="Frantses">frantsesez</a> <i>Québec</i> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement 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href="/wiki/Fitxategi:FR-Qu%C3%A9bec.ogg" title="Fitxategi:FR-Québec.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>) <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadako</a> hamar probintzietako bat da, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontarioren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Atlantikoko_probintziak" title="Atlantikoko probintziak">Atlantikoko probintzien</a> artean kokatua. Hegoaldean, <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuekin</a> egiten du muga. <a href="/wiki/San_Laurendi_(ibaia)" title="San Laurendi (ibaia)">San Laurendi ibaiak</a> zeharkatzen du; ibai horrek lotzen ditu <a href="/wiki/Laku_Handiak" class="mw-redirect" title="Laku Handiak">Laku Handiak</a> <a href="/wiki/Ozeano_Atlantikoa" title="Ozeano Atlantikoa">Ozeano Atlantikoarekin</a>. 1.542.056 <a href="/wiki/Kilometro_koadro" title="Kilometro koadro">km²</a> dituelarik, Quebec da Kanadako probintziarik handiena, eta Kanadako lurralde-entitate handienetan bigarrena (<a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> da handiena). </p><p>Quebeceko gehiengoak, bere gobernuen eta parlamentu ordezkarien bidez, bere burua naziotzat definitu izan du XXI. mendean; eta Kanadatik bereizteko proposamenak eta erreferendumak ere izan dira. Nazio frankofonoa da, <a href="/wiki/Frantses" title="Frantses">frantsesa</a> da hizkuntza ofiziala, eta <a href="/wiki/Quebeceko_frantses" title="Quebeceko frantses">bertako hizkerak</a> baditu berezitasun batzuk (Quebecetik kanpo, kanadar komunitate batzuetan ere mintzatzen da). </p><p>Kanadako probintzia jendetsuenetan bigarrena da (Ontario da lehena), 8.500.000 biztanle baino gehiago baitzituen 2021ean. Biztanle gehienak <a href="/wiki/Frankofonia" title="Frankofonia">frankofonoak</a> dira (biztanleen % 94,6), eta nabarmenak dira gutxiengo anglofonoak, <a href="/wiki/Alofono" title="Alofono">alofonoak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Amerindiar" title="Amerindiar">indigenak</a>. Frantsesa hizkuntza ofizial bakartzat duen Kanadako probintzia bakarra da. 2016an, ama-hizkuntza frantsesa zuten Quebeceko biztanleak % 79,1 ziren; eta <a href="/wiki/Ingelesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingelesa">ingelesa</a> zutenak, berriz, % 8,9. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estatus_politikoa">Estatus politikoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Estatus politikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Estatus politikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quebeceko estatutu politikoa Kanadako Konstituzioan definituta dago. Quebecek, bere Parlamentuarekin, jurisdikzio-esparru esklusibo batzuetan legeak egiteko ahalmena du, hala nola justiziaren administrazioan, osasunean, hezkuntzan eta zuzenbidean. Quebeceko klima politikoa maiz bizia da probintziak Kanadaren barruan duen estatutu partikularrari buruzko eztabaidak. Mugimendu soberanista batek probintziaren independentzia defendatzen du, eta ideologia federalistak, berriz, batasun federalari eustea. 1960ko hamarkadaz geroztik, Konstituzioaren edo <a href="/wiki/Independentzia" title="Independentzia">independentziaren</a> erreformarako zenbait proiektu proposatu dira. </p><p>1980an, Quebecen <a href="/wiki/Independentzia" title="Independentzia">independentzia</a> erreferendum bat izan zen, eta independentistek galdu egin zuten, baina 1994an <a href="/wiki/Alderdi_Quebectarra" title="Alderdi Quebectarra">Alderdi Quebectarra</a> boterera berriro iritsi zen, beste erreferendum bat egingo zuen aginduarekin: 1995ean egin zen. Lehenago, Quebeceko parlamentuak sezesio lege bat onartu zuen, erreferendumean independentzia gailentzekotan, estatu berria sortzeko urratsak proposatuz. Hala ere, berriro ere independentismoak galdu egin zuen. </p><p>Kanadako Gobernu federala guztiz kontra zegoen Quebecen independentziari zegokionez, baina, hala ere, auzia legearen baitan argitu nahi izan zuen, eta estatuko Auzitegi Gorenari zuzendu zitzaion, kontua argitzeko. Erantzuna, <a href="/wiki/Kanadako_Auzitegi_Gorenaren_ebazpena,_Quebecen_balizko_sezesioaz" title="Kanadako Auzitegi Gorenaren ebazpena, Quebecen balizko sezesioaz">Auzitegi Gorenaren ebazpena</a>, autodeterminazio prozesu bat definitzeko testu inportante bat da, ez bakarrik Quebecen, baita euskal independentistek eta beste batzuek aipatua. Ebazpenak argitu zuen Konstituzioak ez zuela sezesiorik aurreikusten, baina printzipio demokratikoak, ordea, nagusitzen ahal zirela baldin eta Quebeceko independentzia nahia argi formulatua bazegoen eta independentziaren aldeko emaitza nabarmen argia bazen (portzentaiarik aipatu gabe). Kasu horretan, Kanadako Auzitegi Gorenaren arabera, Kanadako Gobernuak <a href="/wiki/Fede_on" class="mw-redirect" title="Fede on">fede onez</a> negoziatu behar luke independentzia. </p><p>2006an, Kanadako Komunen Ganberak mozio sinboliko bat bozkatu zuen, eta ia aho batez onartu zuen "Québécois nazio gisa Kanada batuaren barruan". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponimia">Toponimia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Toponimia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Toponimia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quebec hitzak <a href="/wiki/Algonkin_hizkuntzak" title="Algonkin hizkuntzak">algonkinez</a> "non ibaia uzkurtzen den" esan nahi du. <a href="/wiki/Algonkin" title="Algonkin">Algonkinek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cree_(herria)" title="Cree (herria)">Cree-ek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Mikmak" title="Mikmak">Mikmakek</a> erabiltzen zuten <a href="/wiki/San_Laurendi_(ibaia)" title="San Laurendi (ibaia)">San Laurendi</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibaia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibaia">ibaiaren</a> estugunea izendatzeko <a href="/wiki/Diamant_lurmuturra" title="Diamant lurmuturra">Diamant lurmuturraren</a> parean, Quebec hiria sortu zen tokian (1608ko uztailaren 3a) eta "Lurraren hasiera eta Kanadako probintzia" (1535eko irailaren 7a). </p><p>1632an, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlainek</a> honela deskribatu zuen lekua: «itsasartea ibaian, indiarrek diotenez». Izenak zenbait grafiko ditu: Qvebecq 1601ean; Quebeck, Kébec 1609an; Québec 1613an eta Kebbek. </p><p>Izena hiriburutik datorkio: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel Champlain</a> frantziarrak 1608an sortu zuen <a href="/wiki/Algonkin" title="Algonkin">algonkinoek</a> Kebek deitzen zuten aldean eta Stadacona herrixka <a href="/wiki/Irokes" title="Irokes">irokesaren</a> ondoan.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bertako herritarrak <i>quebectarrak</i> dira, frantsesez <i>Québécois</i>. Hitz hori agian <a href="/wiki/Euskara" title="Euskara">euskaratik</a> datorrela uste dute hizkuntzalari batzuek, "Quebecekoak" berbarekin duen antzarengatik, <a href="/wiki/Amerindiar" title="Amerindiar">amerindiarrek</a> europarrei <i>suriquois</i> deitzen zietelako, hots, azal zurikoak.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hiri_nagusiak">Hiri nagusiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hiri nagusiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Hiri nagusiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Quebeceko_udalerrien_zerrenda" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebeceko udalerrien zerrenda">Quebeceko udalerrien zerrenda</a>»</div> <p>Hiriburua <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Hiria" title="Quebec Hiria">Quebec Hiria</a> da (531.902 biztanle <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016n</a>), baina hiri nagusia <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> da (1.704.694 biz.). Populazioaren arabera, beste hiri handienak <a href="/wiki/Gatineau_(Quebec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gatineau (Quebec)">Gatineau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sherbrooke_(Quebec)" title="Sherbrooke (Quebec)">Sherbrooke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saguenay_(Quebec)" title="Saguenay (Quebec)">Saguenay</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res_(Quebec)" title="Trois-Rivières (Quebec)">Trois-Rivières</a> dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inguru_naturala">Inguru naturala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Inguru naturala»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Inguru naturala"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mistassini_aintzira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mistassini aintzira (sortu gabe)">Mistassini aintzira</a> (2.335 km²) lakurik handiena da eta <a href="/wiki/San_Laurendi_(ibaia)" title="San Laurendi (ibaia)">Saint Lawrence</a> ibai nagusia. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont_d%27Iberville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont d'Iberville (sortu gabe)">Mont d'Iberville</a> edo Mount Caubvick (1.652 m) gailurra da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Quebeceko_historia" title="Quebeceko historia">Quebeceko historia</a>»</div><p>1534tik 1763ra, Quebec, "Kanada" izenarekin, <a href="/wiki/Frantzia_Berria" title="Frantzia Berria">Frantzia Berriko</a> kolonia frantseseko eskualderik garatuena da. <a href="/wiki/Zazpi_Urteko_Gerra" title="Zazpi Urteko Gerra">Zazpi Urteko Gerraren</a> ondorioz, Quebec <a href="/wiki/Amerikako_britainiar_kolonizazioa" title="Amerikako britainiar kolonizazioa">kolonia britainiar</a> bihurtu zen <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> artean, lehenik Quebec probintzia gisa (1763-<a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>), gero Kanada Behereko probintzia gisa (1791-<a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>), Kanada Ekialdea bihurtu baino lehen (1841-1867). </p><p>Azkenik, Kanadako Konfederazioan sartu zen Quebec 1867an. Urte horretan Kanadan eratu zen egitura kuasi-federala izanik, Quebeceko frantses hiztunentzat egoera hobetu zen nolabait, aurreko hamarkadetan bigarren mailako nazioa baitziren. Legebiltzar propioa eta autonomia erlatiboa ezarri zen Quebecen, eta hizkuntzan estatus berdintasunezkoa ofizialki, nahiz eta praktikan frantsesak aurrera egiten asko berandutu ziren<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960ko</a> hamarkadaren hasiera arte, Eliza Katolikoak zeregin garrantzitsua izan zuen Quebeceko <a href="/wiki/Gizarte" title="Gizarte">gizarte</a>- eta kultura-erakundeen garapenean. 1960tik aurrera, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraultza_lasaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraultza lasaia (sortu gabe)">Iraultza lasaia</a> deitu zena, Quebeceko gobernuak Quebeceko Estatuaren bilakaera politiko, sozial eta ekonomikoaren kontrolean duen zeregina nabarmen handitu zen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Data_nagusiak">Data nagusiak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Data nagusiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Data nagusiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534an,</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a> <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantziako</a> esploratzailea bertara iritsi zen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel Champlain</a>ek Quebec Hiria izan zena sortu zuen. Bertako lehen biztanleak Frantziako herri xeheko deportatuak, gaizkileak eta, oro har, pobreak eta gizartetik baztertutakoak izan ziren.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>an, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Québec</a>, hots, gaur egungo izena hartu zuen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britainia_Handia" title="Britainia Handia">Britainia Handiaren</a> menpe geratu zen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841ean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadako</a> zati bihurtu zen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urriaren_30" title="Urriaren 30">urriaren 30ean</a>, banaketari buruzko bigarren <a href="/wiki/Erreferendum" title="Erreferendum">erreferenduma</a> egin zuten. Independentistek oso alde txikiaz galdu zuten, botoen % 49,4 haien aldekoa izan baitzen eta % 50,6, aurkakoa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hizkuntza">Hizkuntza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hizkuntza»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Hizkuntza"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Connaissance_du_Fran%C3%A7ais_au_Qu%C3%A9bec_(eu).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Connaissance_du_Fran%C3%A7ais_au_Qu%C3%A9bec_%28eu%29.png/220px-Connaissance_du_Fran%C3%A7ais_au_Qu%C3%A9bec_%28eu%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Connaissance_du_Fran%C3%A7ais_au_Qu%C3%A9bec_%28eu%29.png/330px-Connaissance_du_Fran%C3%A7ais_au_Qu%C3%A9bec_%28eu%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Connaissance_du_Fran%C3%A7ais_au_Qu%C3%A9bec_%28eu%29.png/440px-Connaissance_du_Fran%C3%A7ais_au_Qu%C3%A9bec_%28eu%29.png 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption>2016an, Quebecen frantsesez hitz egiteko gai zirenak.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016an</a> frantses hiztunak % 79,6 ziren eta ingelesezkoak. % 8,9<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Quebeceko berezko biztanleak indiarrak eta <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">inuitak</a> dira, gutxi gorabehera, % 2.3. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frantsesaren_ofizialtasuna">Frantsesaren ofizialtasuna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Frantsesaren ofizialtasuna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Frantsesaren ofizialtasuna"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quebeceko hizkuntza ofizial bakarra <a href="/wiki/Frantses" title="Frantses">frantsesa</a> da 1974tik. <a href="/wiki/Hizkuntza_Ofizialaren_Legea_(Quebec)" title="Hizkuntza Ofizialaren Legea (Quebec)">Hizkuntza Ofizialaren Legea</a> onartu zen urte hartan, eta frantses hiztunen eskubideak are gehiago indartu ziren 1977an, <a href="/wiki/Frantses_Hizkuntzaren_Karta" title="Frantses Hizkuntzaren Karta">Frantses Hizkuntzaren Kartaren</a> bidez. </p><p>1970ko lege funtsezko hauen aurretik, 1960koan ere izan ziren bi lege. Izatez, Quebeceko hizkuntzari buruzko lehen legea 1961koa izan zen, baina ez zen oso ausarta izan. Guztiarekin, bere bitartez, Frantses Bulegoa (<i>Office de la langue française</i>) sortu zen 1961ean. “Benetako” lehen hizkuntza-legea 1969an onartu zuen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Jacques_Bertrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Jacques Bertrand (sortu gabe)">Jean-Jacques Bertrand</a>en gobernuak: frantsesa suspertzeko legea (<i>Loi pour promouvoir la langue française / Loi 63</i>). Lege horren helburuak nahiko kontraesankorrak ziren: alde batetik, legeak hezkuntza frantsesez emateko agintzen zien eskola-batzordeei; bestetik, hizkuntza aukeratzeko ahalmena uzten zuen gurasoen eskuetan eta aukeratua ingelesa izanez gero, legeak oinarrizko frantses-maila bat bermatzen saiatzen zen. Halaber, legeak Migraziorako Ministeritzari eskatzen zion Quebecera iritsitako etorkinek frantsesa ikas zezaten ziurta zezan. Dena den, legea ez zen oso aproposa izan Quebeceko hizkuntza-oreka mantentzeko, batez ere Montrealen, bertako eskola ingelesek erakarpen handia baitzuten etorkinentzat<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Frantsesa quebectarren nazio-identiate argia izan arren, hizkuntzarekiko kezka argi bat ez zen garatu 1960-1970 hamarkadak arte, inmigrazioaren gorakada eta fluxu demografikoen aldaketak errealitate bat erakutsi zien arte Quebeceko arduradun politikoei: frantsesdunen pisu demografikoa behera zihoala beren probintzian ere<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Frantsesaren aldeko neurri publikoak nahiko zorrotzak dira alderdi publikoei begira Quebecen. <a href="/wiki/Publizitate" title="Publizitate">Publizitatean</a> derrigorrezkoa da, elebitasuna baimenduta dagoen arren; baina hesi publizitarioetan eta hiri-autobusetan, adibidez, frantsesa bakarrik. Lan munduan 50 langiletik gorako enpresa guztiei ezartzen die legeak frantseste-ziurtagiria lortzeko betebeharra; eta 100 langiletik gora duten enpresek derrigor izan behar dute frantseste batzorde bat. Zirutagiria lortzeko, hizkuntza ofizialaren ezagutza ziurtatu behar da enpresako maila guztietan, zuzendaritzan zein langileen artean. Enpresako barne eta kanpo komunikaziorak betebeharrak ere badaude frantsesaren aldekoak<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hezkuntza">Hezkuntza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hezkuntza»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Hezkuntza"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quebecen, Haur Hezkuntzako, Lehen eta Bigarren Hezkuntzako derrigorrezko hizkuntza frantsesa da, bai eskola publikoetan, bai gobernuak diruz lagundutako eskola pribatuetan. Herri autoktonoei dagokienez, heziketa euren hizkuntzaz jasotzeko eskubidea onartzen zaie, ingelesa eta frantsesa bigarren hizkuntzatzat hartuta<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hizkuntza_aldaera">Hizkuntza aldaera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hizkuntza aldaera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Hizkuntza aldaera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Quebeceko_frantses" title="Quebeceko frantses">Quebeceko frantses</a> hiztunek eta <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantziakoek</a> elkar ulertzen dute, baina hizkuntza gehienetako hizkuntza ofiziala eta dialektoen artean jazotzen den bezala, frantses ofiziala eta quebeceraren artean ere ezberdintasunak daude, bai hiztegi aldetik nahiz ahoskera aldetik ere. </p><p>Ezberditasun handiena quebecerak gaurdaino mantendu izan dituen antzinako frantsesaren hainbat hitz eta esamolde nahiz ahoskerak dira, bai eta quebecera egunerokotasunean ingelesarekin egunerokotasunean elkarbizitzen den hizkuntza izanik, azken hizkuntza horrek quebeceran duen eragin handia dela eta, ingelesetik hartutako mailegu eta zenbait ahoskera ere. </p><p>Lexiko ezberdintasun batzuk, adibide gisa: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Quebeceraz </th> <th>Frantsesez </th> <th>Euskaraz </th></tr> <tr> <td>abrier </td> <td>couvrir </td> <td>estali </td></tr> <tr> <td>astheure (à c't'heure) </td> <td>maintenant </td> <td>orain </td></tr> <tr> <td>chum (m) </td> <td>copain (m) </td> <td>mutilagun </td></tr> <tr> <td>magasiner </td> <td>faire du shopping </td> <td>erosketak egin </td></tr> <tr> <td>placoter </td> <td>papoter </td> <td>solastu </td></tr> <tr> <td>pogner </td> <td>attraper, prendre </td> <td>atzeman, harrapatu </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kultura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Kultura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quebecek bere kultura propioa garatu du bere sustrai historikoetatik, eta faktore nagusi batek garrantzia du batez ere perspektiba ezberdina izateko: frantses hiztuna den nazio bat izatea, ingelesezko kultura handiagoez inguratua kontinentea. Baina frankofoniaren parte den kultura horrek baditu beste eragin batzuk, nazio indigenenak, britainiarren eta estatubatuarren ekarpenak, Amerikako beste komunitate frankofono batzuenak, eta XX. eta XXI. mendeetako etorkinen berriena. </p><p>Kultura hiri nagusia <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> da, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quartier_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quartier Latin (sortu gabe)">Quartier Latin</a> auzoa delakoa bertan. Baina <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Hiria" title="Quebec Hiria">Quebec</a> hiriko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vieux-Qu%C3%A9bec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vieux-Québec (sortu gabe)">Vieux-Québec</a> auzoa ere maila bertsuan dago. </p><p>Hainbat gobernuz kanpoko erakundek jarduera kulturalaren alde egiten dute Quebecen, baina gobernu babes handia ere badago. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conseil_des_arts_et_des_lettres_du_Qu%C3%A9bec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec (sortu gabe)">Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec</a> (CALQ) Quebeceko Kultura eta Komunikazio Ministerioaren ekimen bat da, sorkuntza, ekoizpenak, berrikuntza eta nazioarteko banaketa sustatzen duena. Era berean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_des_entreprises_culturelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Société de développement des entreprises culturelles (sortu gabe)">Société de développement des entreprises culturelles</a> (SODEC) delakoak kulturaren industrian lan egiten duten artista eta pertsona indibidualak finantztzen ditu. </p><p>Zenbait sari daude, izaera nazionala dutena. Prix du Québec delakoa gobernuak ematen du eta aparteko lorpena frogatzen duten pertsonei ematen zaien bereizmen eta ohore handia da. Beste sari hauek ere badaude: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athanase_David_sariak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athanase David sariak (sortu gabe)">Athanase David sariak</a> (literatura), Félix sariak (musika), Gémeaux sariak (telebista eta ikus-entzunezkoak), Jutra saroiak (zinea), Masques sariak (antzerloa), Olivier Guimond sariak (umoerea) eta Opus sariak (kontzertuetako musika). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musika">Musika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Musika»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Musika"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Musika alorrean, folk musikatik (adibide ezagun bat bertako foplk musika tradizionalaren erakusgarri, ukitu modernoekin, "<a href="/wiki/La_Bottine_Souriante" title="La Bottine Souriante">La Bottine Souriante</a>" taldea dugu) hip-hop berrienera, musika esparru ugaritako esperientzia eskaintzen duen herrialde kosmopolita da Quebec. </p><p>XX. mendetik nazio horrek eman dituen musikari ezagunenak izan dira <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Leclerc" title="Félix Leclerc">Félix Leclerc</a> (1950eko hamarkada), <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Vigneault" title="Gilles Vigneault">Gilles Vigneault</a> (1960eko hamarkadatik), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kate_%26_Anna_McGarrigle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kate & Anna McGarrigle (sortu gabe)">Kate eta Anna McGarrigle</a> (1970eko hamarkadatik) and <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Dion" title="Céline Dion">Céline Dion</a> (1980ko hamarkadatik). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zinea">Zinea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Zinea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Zinea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zinea egiten da Quebecen XX. mende hasieratik, eta soinua sartu zenetik frantsesezko ekoizpenak ere presente izan dira. </p><p>XXI. mendean, Quebecen prestaturiko zenbait zuzendarik ospea lortu dure bereziki, hala nola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xavier_Dolan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xavier Dolan (sortu gabe)">Xavier Dolan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villenueve</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Marc_Vall%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Marc Vallée (sortu gabe)">Jean-Marc Vallée</a> edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Côté (sortu gabe)">Denis Côté</a>. Urrezko aro bat ere izan dela deritzote kritikari batzuek<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Zuzendari haietariko batzuk zinea frantsesez egiten hasi ziren Quebecen bertan, eta gero AEBetako nazioarteko eskalako industrian, lanean ingelesez segitu. Adibide argia Villeneuve da: haren lan quebectar frantsesezkoak dira beren lehen faseko <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maelstr%C3%B6m_(filma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maelström (filma) (sortu gabe)">Maelström</a></i> (2000) edo <i><a href="/wiki/Incendies_(filma)" title="Incendies (filma)">Incendies</a></i> (2010), baina gero ingelesezko arrakastak lortu ditu, hala nola <i><a href="/wiki/Prisoners_(2013ko_filma)" title="Prisoners (2013ko filma)">Prisoners</a></i> (2013) edo <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_2049" title="Blade Runner 2049">Blade Runner 2049</a></i> (2017). Ikerlari batzuek esan dute Villeneuveren zinea izarean transnazionala eta eleaniztuna idela<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quebectar_ezagunak">Quebectar ezagunak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Quebectar ezagunak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Quebectar ezagunak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89mile_Nelligan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émile Nelligan (sortu gabe)">Émile Nelligan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>-<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>), poeta.</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Bolduc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Bolduc (sortu gabe)">La Bolduc</a>" (<a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>-<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>), abeslaria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Leclerc" title="Félix Leclerc">Félix Leclerc</a> (<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>-<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>), abeslaria eta idazlea.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Jutra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Jutra (sortu gabe)">Claude Jutra</a> (<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>-<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>), zinema zuzendaria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a> (<a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>-), abeslaria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Arcand" title="Denys Arcand">Denys Arcand</a> (<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>-), zinema zuzendaria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Delisle" title="Guy Delisle">Guy Delisle</a> (<a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>-), <a href="/wiki/Komiki" title="Komiki">komikigilea</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Dion" title="Céline Dion">Céline Dion</a> (<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>-), abeslaria.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Falardeau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Falardeau (sortu gabe)">Philippe Falardeau</a> (<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>-), zinema zuzendaria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Klein" title="Naomi Klein">Naomi Klein</a> (<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>-), aktibista.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFEuskaltzaindia2012-05-25"><a href="/wiki/Euskaltzaindia" title="Euskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindia</a>.  (2012-05-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/dok/arauak/Araua_0170.pdf"><i>170. araua: Amerikako toponimia. </i></a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">MAIA, Jon: <i>Apaizac obeto</i>. Donostia: Elkarlanean, 2006. 62-63. orriak.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">MAIA, Jon: <i>Apaizac obeto</i>. Donostia: Elkarlanean, 2006. 63. orria</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-4"><sup><b>e</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMartinez_Navarro2002">Martinez Navarro, Laida.  (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hiznet.asmoz.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Martinez_Laida.pdf"><i>Frantsesaren egoera Quebec-en.. </i></a> Hiznet 7 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">MAIA, Jon: <i>Apaizac obeto</i>. Donostia: Elkarlanean, 2006. 63. orria.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/as-sa/98-200-x/2016011/98-200-x2016011-fra.cfm">Le français, l’anglais et les minorités de langue officielle au Canada en 2016</a>, Statistiques Canada.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latempestad.mx/quebecine-2017/">«La época de oro del cine de Quebec»</a> <i>La Tempestad</i> 2018-02-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKing2019">King, Gemma.  (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/203431"><i>Denis Villeneuve's multilingual cinema: Decentring space, time and language in Arrival. </i></a> Peter Lang GmbH Europaeischer Verlag der Wissenschaften <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-3-631-80110-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-3-631-80110-9">978-3-631-80110-9</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankofonia" title="Frankofonia">Frankofonia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201134145/http://www.gov.qc.ca/">Webgune ofiziala</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q176">Q176</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quebec">Quebec</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q176%22">Q176</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-157025694">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157025694">157025694</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121928834">0000000121928834</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Argentina">BNA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000047744">000047744</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX450963">XX450963</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119396489">119396489</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119396489">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_M%C3%A9xico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de México (sortu gabe)">BNM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.iib.unam.mx/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNM10&doc_number=000044556">000044556</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">BNC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F/?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000031486">000031486</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kataluniako_Liburutegia" title="Kataluniako Liburutegia">CANTIC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a11461871">a11461871</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4048030-6">4048030-6</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80001244">n80001244</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628471">00628471</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134446">ge134446</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35437291">35437291</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05194141">DA05194141</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044773">10044773</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026398982">026398982</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6033643">6033643</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Quebec-province">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Lekuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/61549">61549</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D011792">D011792</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q176">Q176</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quebec">Quebec</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q176%22">Q176</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Kanada&#124;link=Kanada_Kanadaren_banaketa_administratiboa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9235565">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Navbox" title="Txantiloi:Navbox"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Navbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Navbox (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Kanada&#124;link=Kanada_Kanadaren_banaketa_administratiboa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadaren</a> <a 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