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Will COP16 summit give a voice to Black nature defenders? | Context

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class="container-fluid Layout_main__E16O_"><section class="row Layout_main__articlePage__iLBBW"><div class="col-sm-24 col-lg-17"><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="row"><div class="col-24"><div class="Breadcrumb_wrapper__ceO7Z "><nav class="Breadcrumb_breadcrumb__tssZn" aria-label="Breadcrumb"><a id="mobileBreadcrumb" class="d-sm-none" aria-label="Climate" href="/climate"><div class="Breadcrumb_breadcrumb__mobileBtn__8tzxy"></div></a><div class="Breadcrumb_breadcrumb__spacer__ehOpK"><a class="Breadcrumb_breadcrumb__spacer__tab__iP9Zb" href="/climate">Climate</a><div class="Breadcrumb_breadcrumb__spacer__chevron__ZSQ4Y"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="10" height="15" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto" src="/icons/icon-breadcrumb-chevron.svg"/></div></div><div class="Breadcrumb_breadcrumb__spacer__ehOpK"><a class="Breadcrumb_breadcrumb__spacer__tab__iP9Zb" href="/nature">Nature</a></div></nav></div></div></div><hr class="Container_mainDivider__Y3X5_" role="none"/></section><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="row"><div class="col-24"><div class="ContentHeader_wrapper__ECybl"><div class="ContentHeader_article__KkQhk"><div class="ContentHeader_article__header__UPtke"><h1 tabindex="-1" class=" ">Will COP16 summit give a voice to Black nature defenders?</h1></div><div class="ContentHeader_detailWrapper__Xp8mk"><div class="ContentHeader_article__author__tHEof" id="news-item-author-container"><div class="ContentHeader_article__author__pictures__fX9nR"><div title="Anastasia Moloney" style="z-index:10" class="ContentHeader_article__author__pictures__profile___setV "><div class="ContentHeader_article__author__pictures__profile__image__HuTPk"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 100"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="0" href="/profile/anastasia-moloney"><img alt="Anastasia Moloney profile picture" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 60px, (max-width: 900px) 60px, (max-width: 1200px) 60px, 60px " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/16w/80q 16w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/32w/80q 32w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/48w/80q 48w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/64w/80q 64w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/96w/80q 96w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911/2400w/80q"/></a></div></div></div></div><div class=" ContentHeader_article__author__info__Ro6A_"><p><span><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="0" href="/profile/anastasia-moloney">Anastasia Moloney</a></span></p><p>Published: October 22, 2024 </p></div></div><div class=" ContentHeader_article__cta__actions__m1SSX"><div class="ContentHeader_article__cta__actions__share__4Vz5N"><button id="share-button" aria-label="Share"><i><img alt="share icon" loading="lazy" width="20" height="20" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto" src="/icons/icon-content-header-share.svg"/></i><span class="clickableUnderLine">Share</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="undefined Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="row"><div class="col col-24"><div class="ArticleMain_heroImage__Qnkt6"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><img alt="Delegates gather at a COP16 press conference to discuss progress on a proposal to include the term ‘people of African descent’ in UN climate conventions and any COP16 declarations and agreements in Cali, Colombia. October 24, 2024. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Anastasia Moloney" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 950px " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6/2400w/80q"/></div></div></div><div class="col col-24 col-lg-6"><div class="ArticleMain_heroImage__imageCaption__NgA_j"><p>Delegates gather at a COP16 press conference to discuss progress on a proposal to include the term ‘people of African descent’ in UN climate conventions and any COP16 declarations and agreements in Cali, Colombia. October 24, 2024. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Anastasia Moloney</p></div></div><div class="col col-24 col-lg-18"><div class="ArticleSummary_articleSummary__KD3Cr "><h2>What’s the context?</h2><p>Latin America&#x27;s Afro-descendants hope the COP16 biodiversity summit in Colombia will give them stronger recognition</p></div><div class="ArticleText_text__9RYj1 "><ul> <li>Afro-descendants want bigger voice, recognition at COP16</li> <li>Push for Afro-descendants to be included in climate conventions</li> <li>Summit underway in Colombia to tackle biodiversity crisis</li> </ul> <p>CALI, Colombia -&nbsp;After years of being excluded from global agreements, representatives of people of African descent see the United Nations' biodiversity summit in Colombia as their best chance yet to be recognised for their role in <a href="https://www.context.news/nature/what-makes-a-country-biodiverse-and-which-ones-stand-out" target="_blank" rel="noopener">protecting nature.</a></p> <p>Colombia, host nation of the U.N. COP16 summit, wants a specific reference made to Afro-descendants, who number about 134 million people, or 21% of the total population across Latin America and the Caribbean, in any pledges, declarations and agreements reached at the summit.</p> <p>The initiative, spearheaded by Francia M&aacute;rquez, Colombia's first Black woman vice-president and an environmental activist, has highlighted that existing U.N. climate and biodiversity conventions omit references to people of African descent.</p> <p>"Despite the fact that people of African descent live in communities and places that are nature paradises with high levels of biodiversity, they haven't been taken into account," Epsy Campbell, chair of the U.N. Permanent Forum on People of African Descent, told Context.</p> <p>Campbell, the former first Black female vice-president of Costa Rica, said this marginalisation was due to "systemic racism".</p></div><div class="ArticleText_text__9RYj1 "><p>COP16 could be a key opportunity to boost participation as Colombia has a significant Black population, she said.</p> <p>The terms "local communities" and "Indigenous Peoples" used in the U.N.'s Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) do not identify people of African descent, making their role in protecting biodiversity in their ancestral lands invisible, rights campaigners say.</p> <p>Representatives from nearly 200 countries are meeting in the city of Cali until Nov. 1 to try to stem the <a href="https://www.context.news/nature/how-fast-is-biodiversity-declining-globally" target="_blank" rel="noopener">rapid decline of biodiversity</a>, with vertebrate populations falling three-quarters since the 1970s, according to a recent World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) report.</p> <p>Human life depends on biological diversity, from animals to plants to bacteria - along with broad genetic variety and a range of supporting ecosystems.</p> <p>"COP16 shall demonstrate that there are millions of Afro-descendants, who... have been guardians of nature, particularly women, who have amazing knowledge to protect and conserve biodiversity in a sustainable way," said Campbell.</p> <p>Getting recognition for the role Black communities play in nature and biodiversity conservation would help bring funding to protect their land from large-scale mining and farming projects.</p> <p>Colombia's push to raise the visibility of Afro-descendants at COP16, as well as the importance of securing their collective land rights in protecting biodiversity, is being backed by Brazil, a political ally of Colombia.</p> <p>Brazil is home to the largest Black population in Latin America, including about 1.3 million descendants of runaway slaves, who live in "quilombo" communities.</p> <p>"We celebrate the initiative shown by the Colombian and Brazil governments because here [COP16], there's a direct space given to people of African descent and communities," said Francileia Paula de Castro, a researcher with the National Coordination for the Articulation of Black Rural Quilombola Communities (CONAQ).</p> <p>Passed down over generations, Brazil's Quilombolas protect biodiversity by using sustainable farming practices free of pesticides and conserve a broad genetic variety of food crops, including varieties of maize from centuries ago, de Castro said.</p></div><section class="ArticleBodyGoDeeper_wrapper__EZEf_"><div class="ArticleBodyGoDeeper_article__C_1oO"><div class="ArticleBodyGoDeeper_article__image__rcBiK"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 100"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/nature/is-the-amazon-summit-the-best-chance-to-save-the-rainforest"><img alt="Colombian President Gustavo Petro and Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva greet indigenous people upon their arrival at the event &#x27;Road to the Amazon Summit&#x27; in Leticia, Colombia July 8, 2023. 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src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/a0c9a6e801e36c8af52d3e28109b9b28/2400w/80q"/></a></div></div><div class="ArticleBodyGoDeeper_article__body__Fc_OY"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a tabindex="-1" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj LabelText_LabelTextWhite__ZAK0i clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Go Deeper" href="/nature/what-makes-a-country-biodiverse-and-which-ones-stand-out"><span>Go Deeper</span></a><span class=""><a href="/nature/what-makes-a-country-biodiverse-and-which-ones-stand-out">What makes a country biodiverse and which ones stand out?</a></span></div></div><a tabindex="-1" aria-label="What makes a country biodiverse and which ones stand out?" href="/nature/what-makes-a-country-biodiverse-and-which-ones-stand-out"><div class="ArticleBodyGoDeeper_article__cta__t_wT_"><div></div></div></a></div></section><div class="ArticleText_text__9RYj1 "><h2>Land ownership</h2> <p>The COP16 summit held in the Colombian city of Cali is discussing how to halt the <a href="https://www.context.news/nature/how-fast-is-biodiversity-declining-globally" target="_blank" rel="noopener">rapid destruction of nature</a>, with Latin America and the Caribbean suffering the steepest loss of biodiversity.</p> <p>The summit's key aim is to work out how to implement commitments made at the last U.N. nature summit in Canada, COP15, where a non-legally binding agreement pledged to protect 30% of land and 30% of coastal and marine areas by 2030.</p> <p>Afro-Colombians, descended from enslaved people, make up about <a href="https://rightsandresources.org/wp-content/uploads/Atlas-Afrodescendiente-FINAL-28-AG.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10% of Colombia's population</a>, with a large number living in cities like Cali and along the Pacific coast, home to tropical forests and marine ecosystems rich in biodiversity.</p> <p>"We want the Pacific region to have a voice, so that we can make visible all that the communities do to conserve this biodiversity, as well as the challenges we have," Marquez, who hails from the region, said in a statement.</p> <p>Recognising and enforcing collective land rights for Afro-descendants and valuing their expertise and governance systems, are seen as vital for nature conservation, campaigners say.</p> <p>Six countries in Latin America - Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Honduras and Nicaragua - have a constitutional and or legal framework that grants land ownership and use to Afro-descendant communities, known as collective land rights.</p> <p>In the region, Afro-descendants live across <a href="https://rightsandresources.org/wp-content/uploads/Atlas-Afrodescendiente-FINAL-28-AG.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">205 million hectares of land</a>, of which only 9.4 million hectares has been granted collective land rights, according to 2024 research by the Coalition of Territorial and Environmental Rights for Afro-descendant Peoples in Latin America and the Caribbean.</p></div><div class="row g-0 ArticleSingleImage_wrapper__v8ERl"><div class="col-24"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><img alt="Members of Afro-Colombian communities take part in a protest to demand respect for their rights in war-torn territories, in Bogota, Colombia October 9, 2024. 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REUTERS/Luisa Gonzalez</p></div><div class="caption col-24 d-lg-none ArticleSingleImage_desc__RJQbE " data-cy="centered"><p>Members of Afro-Colombian communities take part in a protest to demand respect for their rights in war-torn territories, in Bogota, Colombia October 9, 2024. REUTERS/Luisa Gonzalez</p></div></div><div class="ArticleText_text__9RYj1 "><p>But despite recent efforts by researchers to identify and map Afro-descendant lands in the region, a lack of information has led to Black communities being marginalised.</p> <p>"The lack of systematic and comprehensive data on ancestral lands (of Afro-descendant Peoples) renders invisible their important contributions to biodiversity protection and their efforts to address the impacts of climate change," said Jos&eacute; Luis Rengifo, a Coalition spokesperson.</p> <p>In Colombia, collective land rights of Afro-descendant people are recognised under the country's constitution.</p> <p>But despite such legal protections, Colombia's Black communities often live in isolated and impoverished rural areas, and are at high risk of being displaced due to clashes between rebel groups and government troops.</p> <p>"These lands are at threat from deforestation, industrial-scale mining and indiscriminate fishing," said John Ant&oacute;n Sanchez, a researcher and leader at Black Communities Process (PCN), a rights group in Colombia.</p> <p>"We see that there are very few efforts being made to include people of African descent in global reforestation programs, which is attracting significant interest," said Sanchez.</p> <p>He said international donors are backing forest conservation initiatives, but little funding reaches Black communities.</p> <p>Afro-descendant rights groups are also urging governments and donors at COP16 to develop flexible funding mechanisms to ensure money for projects addressing climate change and biodiversity loss goes directly to grass-roots organisations.</p> <p>Jos&eacute; Absal&oacute;n Su&aacute;rez, a PCN leader, hopes COP16 will help shift the focus toward the important contribution and role Afro-descendants in the region have in biodiversity protection, allowing them to boost their influence in decision making.</p> <p>"We are 134 million people who have an incredible accumulation of ancestral knowledge connected to biodiversity conservation, so we cannot afford ourselves the luxury of leaving all these people out of the conversation," he said.</p> <p><em>(Reporting by Anastasia Moloney; Editing by Jack Graham and Ayla Jean Yackley.)</em></p></div><hr class="Container_mainDivider__Y3X5_"/><section class="row"><div class="ArticleBodySignature_article__R6JeU"><div class="ArticleBodySignature_article__body__iMxON"><p>Context is powered by the Thomson Reuters Foundation Newsroom.</p><p>Our Standards:<!-- --> <a href="https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/about-us/trust-principles.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span class="ArticleBodySignature_link__EnOFh"><u>Thomson Reuters Trust Principles</u></span></a></p></div></div></section></div></div></section><section class=" Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><hr class="Divider_divider___wHDg undefined "/><div class="row"><div class="col-24"><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq ">Tags</h2></div><ul class="Tags_wrapper__OoASR"><li class="Tags_item__TyHmp"><div class="Tags_btn__pDRJR ">Climate policy</div></li><li class="Tags_item__TyHmp"><div class="Tags_btn__pDRJR ">Climate and health</div></li><li class="Tags_item__TyHmp"><div class="Tags_btn__pDRJR ">Climate inequality</div></li><li class="Tags_item__TyHmp"><div class="Tags_btn__pDRJR ">Biodiversity</div></li></ul></div></div></section><div class="d-none d-lg-block"><hr class="Divider_divider___wHDg undefined "/><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="row"><div class="col-24"><div class=""><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq ">MORE ON Nature</h2></div><div class="MoreOn_container__v1fSZ row "><div class="undefined col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><article class="MoreOn_article__oQxYe"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b MoreOn_imageContainer__BbV6S" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/nature/opinion/no-go-mining-zones-can-protect-nature-as-renewable-energy-surges"><img alt="Chief of the Sawre Muybu village poses for a picture holding a demarcation sign to mark the frontier of the Sawre Muybu Indigenous Territory, in Itaituba municipality, Para state, Brazil, July 19, 2024. 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Jason Redmond/TED/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 25vw, (max-width: 900px) 25vw, (max-width: 1200px) 33vw, 25vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d/2400w/80q"/></a></div><div class="MoreOn_article__content__Mn59d"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Nature" href="/nature"><span>Nature</span></a><div class="MoreOn_article__content__title__w62AF "><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><span class=""><a href="/nature/q-and-a-bezos-earth-fund-ceo-on-how-ai-could-help-climate-and-nature">Q&amp;A: Bezos Earth Fund CEO on how AI could help climate and nature</a></span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></section><hr class="Divider_divider___wHDg undefined "/><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="row"><div class="col-24"><div class=""><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq ">MORE ON Climate</h2></div><div class="MoreOn_container__v1fSZ row "><div class="undefined col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><article class="MoreOn_article__oQxYe"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b MoreOn_imageContainer__BbV6S" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/net-zero/reporters-notebook-witnessing-anger-fear-at-cop29-finance-deal"><img alt="An activist speaks as she participates in a protest action during the United Nations climate change conference COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan November 20, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 25vw, (max-width: 900px) 25vw, (max-width: 1200px) 33vw, 25vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865/2400w/80q"/></a></div><div class="MoreOn_article__content__Mn59d"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Net Zero" href="/net-zero"><span>Net Zero</span></a><div class="MoreOn_article__content__title__w62AF "><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><span class=""><a href="/net-zero/reporters-notebook-witnessing-anger-fear-at-cop29-finance-deal">Reporter&#x27;s Notebook: Witnessing anger, fear at COP29 finance deal</a></span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="undefined col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><article class="MoreOn_article__oQxYe"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b MoreOn_imageContainer__BbV6S" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/just-transition/should-businesses-pay-to-clean-up-plastic-waste-they-create"><img alt="People collect plastic waste on a beach during a coastal cleanup program in Mabini, Batangas province, Philippines, June 15, 2024. REUTERS/Lisa Marie David" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 25vw, (max-width: 900px) 25vw, (max-width: 1200px) 33vw, 25vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01/2400w/80q"/></a></div><div class="MoreOn_article__content__Mn59d"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Just Transition" href="/just-transition"><span>Just Transition</span></a><div class="MoreOn_article__content__title__w62AF "><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><span class=""><a href="/just-transition/should-businesses-pay-to-clean-up-plastic-waste-they-create">Should businesses pay to clean up plastic waste they create?</a></span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="undefined col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><article class="MoreOn_article__oQxYe"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b MoreOn_imageContainer__BbV6S" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/climate-risks/how-effective-are-early-warning-systems-when-disasters-strike"><img alt="A man comforts a person whose father was found dead after heavy rains in Alfafar, in Valencia, Spain, November 1, 2024. 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class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/cop16-forests-oceans-nature-dire-state-2024-10-18/" class="ReutersLabel_labelTextGold__0aeHG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Reuters link, opens in new tab" tabindex="-1"><img alt="Thomson Reuters Logo" draggable="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/icons/reuters-tab.svg"/></a><span class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/cop16-forests-oceans-nature-dire-state-2024-10-18/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><div class="ArticleThumb_newTabIconContainer__cTD3A"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="19" height="19" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&amp;w=32&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&amp;w=48&amp;q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&amp;w=48&amp;q=75"/></div>COP16: From forests to oceans, nature in a dire state</a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="TheBackstory_contentWrapper__FUTAM col-24 col-sm-12 col-lg-24"><li class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cop16-host-colombia-pushes-unified-climate-biodiversity-pledges-2024-10-04/" class="ReutersLabel_labelTextGold__0aeHG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Reuters link, opens in new tab" tabindex="-1"><img alt="Thomson Reuters Logo" draggable="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/icons/reuters-tab.svg"/></a><span class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cop16-host-colombia-pushes-unified-climate-biodiversity-pledges-2024-10-04/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><div class="ArticleThumb_newTabIconContainer__cTD3A"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="19" height="19" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&amp;w=32&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&amp;w=48&amp;q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&amp;w=48&amp;q=75"/></div>COP16 host Colombia pushes for unified U.N. climate and nature pledges</a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="TheBackstory_contentWrapper__FUTAM col-24 col-sm-12 col-lg-24"><li class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a 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/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&amp;w=48&amp;q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&amp;w=48&amp;q=75"/></div>Explainer: Countries must report nature protection plans to the UN. What does that mean?</a></span></div></li></ul></div><div class="TheBackstory_carousel__FAWOv"><section class=""><div class="BlueCarousel_newsletter__Ob6Bs row"><div class="col col-24"><div><div class="BlueCarousel_newsletter__main___tdPg"><div class="row"><div class="slick-slider CarouselHWGH_carouselMain__XqP4k carouselMain } slick-initialized"><div class="slick-list"><div class="slick-track" style="width:100%;left:0%"><div data-index="0" class="slick-slide slick-active slick-current" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:33.333333333333336%"><div><ul class="TheBackstory_contentWrapper__FUTAM col-24 col-sm-12 col-lg-24" tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><li class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/cop16-forests-oceans-nature-dire-state-2024-10-18/" class="ReutersLabel_labelTextGold__0aeHG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Reuters link, opens in new tab" tabindex="-1"><img alt="Thomson Reuters Logo" draggable="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/icons/reuters-tab.svg"/></a><span class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/cop16-forests-oceans-nature-dire-state-2024-10-18/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><div class="ArticleThumb_newTabIconContainer__cTD3A"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="19" height="19" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&amp;w=32&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&amp;w=48&amp;q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&amp;w=48&amp;q=75"/></div>COP16: From forests to oceans, nature in a dire state</a></span></div></li></ul></div></div><div data-index="1" class="slick-slide slick-active" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:33.333333333333336%"><div><ul class="TheBackstory_contentWrapper__FUTAM col-24 col-sm-12 col-lg-24" tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><li class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cop16-host-colombia-pushes-unified-climate-biodiversity-pledges-2024-10-04/" class="ReutersLabel_labelTextGold__0aeHG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Reuters link, opens in new tab" tabindex="-1"><img alt="Thomson Reuters Logo" draggable="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/icons/reuters-tab.svg"/></a><span class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cop16-host-colombia-pushes-unified-climate-biodiversity-pledges-2024-10-04/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><div class="ArticleThumb_newTabIconContainer__cTD3A"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="19" height="19" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&amp;w=32&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&amp;w=48&amp;q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&amp;w=48&amp;q=75"/></div>COP16 host Colombia pushes for unified U.N. climate and nature pledges</a></span></div></li></ul></div></div><div data-index="2" class="slick-slide slick-active" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:33.333333333333336%"><div><ul class="TheBackstory_contentWrapper__FUTAM col-24 col-sm-12 col-lg-24" tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><li class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/countries-must-report-nature-protection-plans-un-what-does-that-mean-2024-10-19/" class="ReutersLabel_labelTextGold__0aeHG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Reuters link, opens in new tab" tabindex="-1"><img alt="Thomson Reuters Logo" draggable="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/icons/reuters-tab.svg"/></a><span class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/countries-must-report-nature-protection-plans-un-what-does-that-mean-2024-10-19/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><div class="ArticleThumb_newTabIconContainer__cTD3A"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="19" height="19" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&amp;w=32&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&amp;w=48&amp;q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&amp;w=48&amp;q=75"/></div>Explainer: Countries must report nature protection plans to the UN. What does that mean?</a></span></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><p class="TheBackstory_tagline__h75x0"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="13" height="13" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" src="/openShare.svg"/><span>These links open on<!-- --> <a href="https://www.reuters.com/">reuters.com</a></span></p></div></div></div><hr class="Container_dividerGold__9S2AP"/></section><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="undefined row"><div><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq ">Related</h2></div></div><div class="Related_ReadMore3__3Btfv"><article class="Related_article__comKk col-sm-12 col-lg-24"><div class="Related_article__mainImg__TdEb_"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" 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https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d913cabc49fa3cf1972a1bc3d31a4c4c/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d913cabc49fa3cf1972a1bc3d31a4c4c/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d913cabc49fa3cf1972a1bc3d31a4c4c/2400w/80q"/><div class="ImageFlags_flagLongerRead__E9xCv " role="presentation"><span>Long Read</span></div></a></div></div><div class="Related_article__content__YWR3w"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Nature" href="/nature"><span>Nature</span></a><span class=""><a href="/nature/long-read/trees-tech-and-people-help-mozambican-park-reverse-nature-losses">Trees, tech and people help Mozambican park reverse nature losses</a></span></div></div></article><article class="Related_article__comKk col-sm-12 col-lg-24"><div class="Related_article__mainImg__TdEb_"><div class="imageContainer 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https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/2400w/80q"/><div class="ImageFlags_flagLongerRead__E9xCv " role="presentation"><span>Long Read</span></div></a></div></div><div class="Related_article__content__YWR3w"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Nature" href="/nature"><span>Nature</span></a><span class=""><a href="/nature/long-read/will-covid-19-change-our-relationship-with-meat">Will COVID-19 change our relationship with meat?</a></span></div></div></article></div><section class=""><div class="BlueCarousel_newsletter__Ob6Bs row"><div class="col col-24"><div><div class="BlueCarousel_newsletter__main___tdPg"><div class="row"><div class="slick-slider CarouselHWGH_carouselMain__XqP4k carouselMain } slick-initialized"><div 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style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 60vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d033e7f40c5cfc625d7078df2fd91af8/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d033e7f40c5cfc625d7078df2fd91af8/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d033e7f40c5cfc625d7078df2fd91af8/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d033e7f40c5cfc625d7078df2fd91af8/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d033e7f40c5cfc625d7078df2fd91af8/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d033e7f40c5cfc625d7078df2fd91af8/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d033e7f40c5cfc625d7078df2fd91af8/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d033e7f40c5cfc625d7078df2fd91af8/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d033e7f40c5cfc625d7078df2fd91af8/1000w/80q 1000w, 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in Mozambique, May 26, 2022" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 60vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d913cabc49fa3cf1972a1bc3d31a4c4c/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d913cabc49fa3cf1972a1bc3d31a4c4c/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d913cabc49fa3cf1972a1bc3d31a4c4c/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d913cabc49fa3cf1972a1bc3d31a4c4c/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d913cabc49fa3cf1972a1bc3d31a4c4c/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d913cabc49fa3cf1972a1bc3d31a4c4c/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/d913cabc49fa3cf1972a1bc3d31a4c4c/800w/80q 800w, 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Read</span></div></a></div></div><div class="Related_article__content__YWR3w"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Nature" href="/nature"><span>Nature</span></a><span class=""><a href="/nature/long-read/trees-tech-and-people-help-mozambican-park-reverse-nature-losses">Trees, tech and people help Mozambican park reverse nature losses</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div data-index="2" class="slick-slide slick-active" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:33.333333333333336%"><div><div class="Related_article__comKk col-sm-12 col-lg-24" tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><div class="Related_article__mainImg__TdEb_"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="0" href="/nature/long-read/will-covid-19-change-our-relationship-with-meat"><img alt="A staff member displays a burger with a Beyond Meat plant-based patty at VeggieWorld fair in Beijing, China November 8, 2019." loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 60vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/600w/80q 600w, 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src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8/2400w/80q"/><div class="ImageFlags_flagLongerRead__E9xCv " role="presentation"><span>Long Read</span></div></a></div></div><div class="Related_article__content__YWR3w"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Nature" href="/nature"><span>Nature</span></a><span class=""><a href="/nature/long-read/will-covid-19-change-our-relationship-with-meat">Will COVID-19 change our relationship with meat?</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><hr class="Container_mainDivider__Y3X5_"/></section><section class="NewsletterSignUp_newsletterSignUp__CB8qq Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="row"><div class="col-24"><div class="NewsletterSignUp_newsletterSignUp__wrap__Bl6ZK"><h2>Get our climate newsletter. 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COP16 summit, wants a specific reference made to Afro-descendants, who number about 134 million people, or 21% of the total population across Latin America and the Caribbean, in any pledges, declarations and agreements reached at the summit.\u003c/p\u003e","teaser":"Latin America's Afro-descendants hope the COP16 biodiversity summit in Colombia will give them stronger recognition","seoHeadline":"Will COP16 summit give a voice to Black nature defenders?","whatSTheContext":"Latin America's Afro-descendants hope the COP16 biodiversity summit in Colombia will give them stronger recognition","primarySection":"climate","primaryTopic":"nature","topics":["climate","nature"],"updatedDate":"Tue, 22 Oct 2024 10:00:00 GMT","updatedDateIso":"2024-10-22T10:00:00.000Z","publishedDate":"Tue Oct 22 10:00:00 UTC 2024","publishedDateIso":"2024-10-22T10:00:00.000Z","labelText":"Nature","labelLink":"/nature","link":"/nature/will-cop16-summit-give-a-voice-to-black-nature-defenders","image":"cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6","altText":"Delegates gather at a COP16 press conference to discuss progress on a proposal to include the term ‘people of African descent’ in UN climate conventions and any COP16 declarations and agreements in Cali, Colombia. October 24, 2024. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Anastasia Moloney","leadMediaAsset":[{"altText":"Delegates gather at a COP16 press conference to discuss progress on a proposal to include the term ‘people of African descent’ in UN climate conventions and any COP16 declarations and agreements in Cali, Colombia. October 24, 2024. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Anastasia Moloney","caption":"Delegates gather at a COP16 press conference to discuss progress on a proposal to include the term ‘people of African descent’ in UN climate conventions and any COP16 declarations and agreements in Cali, Colombia. October 24, 2024. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Anastasia Moloney","identifier":"cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6","image":"cf09c0f9a4a2701a35058739d5f425c6"}],"thumbnail":[],"multimediaSource":"Youtube","leadMediaType":"Photo","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"none","articleTags":[{"Climatepolicy":"Climate policy"},{"Climateandhealth":"Climate and health"},{"Climateinequality":"Climate inequality"},{"Biodiversity":"Biodiversity"}],"authors":[{"displayProfilePage":"With Content","profileName":"Anastasia Moloney","identifier":"0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911","image":"0e78bd23b1aa3d94be52b39cf4d8c911","urlTitle":"anastasia-moloney","role":"Latin America Correspondent"}],"country":[{"Colombia":"Colombia"}],"regions":["LatinAmerica"],"source":"Context","sponsoredBy":[],"supportedBy":[{"identifier":"d29d8590bb2f48b012e2c50cdc910ef8","nameOfTheOrganisation":"Climate and Land Use Alliance","linkToWebsite":"https://www.climateandlandusealliance.org/"}],"body":"\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAfro-descendants want bigger voice, recognition at COP16\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePush for Afro-descendants to be included in climate conventions\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSummit underway in Colombia to tackle biodiversity crisis\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCALI, Colombia -\u0026nbsp;After years of being excluded from global agreements, representatives of people of African descent see the United Nations' biodiversity summit in Colombia as their best chance yet to be recognised for their role in \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/nature/what-makes-a-country-biodiverse-and-which-ones-stand-out\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eprotecting nature.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColombia, host nation of the U.N. COP16 summit, wants a specific reference made to Afro-descendants, who number about 134 million people, or 21% of the total population across Latin America and the Caribbean, in any pledges, declarations and agreements reached at the summit.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe initiative, spearheaded by Francia M\u0026aacute;rquez, Colombia's first Black woman vice-president and an environmental activist, has highlighted that existing U.N. climate and biodiversity conventions omit references to people of African descent.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Despite the fact that people of African descent live in communities and places that are nature paradises with high levels of biodiversity, they haven't been taken into account,\" Epsy Campbell, chair of the U.N. Permanent Forum on People of African Descent, told Context.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCampbell, the former first Black female vice-president of Costa Rica, said this marginalisation was due to \"systemic racism\".\u003c/p\u003e","bodyPart21":"\u003cp\u003eCOP16 could be a key opportunity to boost participation as Colombia has a significant Black population, she said.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe terms \"local communities\" and \"Indigenous Peoples\" used in the U.N.'s Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) do not identify people of African descent, making their role in protecting biodiversity in their ancestral lands invisible, rights campaigners say.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRepresentatives from nearly 200 countries are meeting in the city of Cali until Nov. 1 to try to stem the \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/nature/how-fast-is-biodiversity-declining-globally\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003erapid decline of biodiversity\u003c/a\u003e, with vertebrate populations falling three-quarters since the 1970s, according to a recent World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) report.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHuman life depends on biological diversity, from animals to plants to bacteria - along with broad genetic variety and a range of supporting ecosystems.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"COP16 shall demonstrate that there are millions of Afro-descendants, who... have been guardians of nature, particularly women, who have amazing knowledge to protect and conserve biodiversity in a sustainable way,\" said Campbell.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGetting recognition for the role Black communities play in nature and biodiversity conservation would help bring funding to protect their land from large-scale mining and farming projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColombia's push to raise the visibility of Afro-descendants at COP16, as well as the importance of securing their collective land rights in protecting biodiversity, is being backed by Brazil, a political ally of Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBrazil is home to the largest Black population in Latin America, including about 1.3 million descendants of runaway slaves, who live in \"quilombo\" communities.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"We celebrate the initiative shown by the Colombian and Brazil governments because here [COP16], there's a direct space given to people of African descent and communities,\" said Francileia Paula de Castro, a researcher with the National Coordination for the Articulation of Black Rural Quilombola Communities (CONAQ).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePassed down over generations, Brazil's Quilombolas protect biodiversity by using sustainable farming practices free of pesticides and conserve a broad genetic variety of food crops, including varieties of maize from centuries ago, de Castro said.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyPart31":"\u003ch2\u003eLand ownership\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe COP16 summit held in the Colombian city of Cali is discussing how to halt the \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/nature/how-fast-is-biodiversity-declining-globally\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003erapid destruction of nature\u003c/a\u003e, with Latin America and the Caribbean suffering the steepest loss of biodiversity.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe summit's key aim is to work out how to implement commitments made at the last U.N. nature summit in Canada, COP15, where a non-legally binding agreement pledged to protect 30% of land and 30% of coastal and marine areas by 2030.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfro-Colombians, descended from enslaved people, make up about \u003ca href=\"https://rightsandresources.org/wp-content/uploads/Atlas-Afrodescendiente-FINAL-28-AG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e10% of Colombia's population\u003c/a\u003e, with a large number living in cities like Cali and along the Pacific coast, home to tropical forests and marine ecosystems rich in biodiversity.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"We want the Pacific region to have a voice, so that we can make visible all that the communities do to conserve this biodiversity, as well as the challenges we have,\" Marquez, who hails from the region, said in a statement.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRecognising and enforcing collective land rights for Afro-descendants and valuing their expertise and governance systems, are seen as vital for nature conservation, campaigners say.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSix countries in Latin America - Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Honduras and Nicaragua - have a constitutional and or legal framework that grants land ownership and use to Afro-descendant communities, known as collective land rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the region, Afro-descendants live across \u003ca href=\"https://rightsandresources.org/wp-content/uploads/Atlas-Afrodescendiente-FINAL-28-AG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e205 million hectares of land\u003c/a\u003e, of which only 9.4 million hectares has been granted collective land rights, according to 2024 research by the Coalition of Territorial and Environmental Rights for Afro-descendant Peoples in Latin America and the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyPart41":"\u003cp\u003eBut despite recent efforts by researchers to identify and map Afro-descendant lands in the region, a lack of information has led to Black communities being marginalised.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"The lack of systematic and comprehensive data on ancestral lands (of Afro-descendant Peoples) renders invisible their important contributions to biodiversity protection and their efforts to address the impacts of climate change,\" said Jos\u0026eacute; Luis Rengifo, a Coalition spokesperson.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Colombia, collective land rights of Afro-descendant people are recognised under the country's constitution.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBut despite such legal protections, Colombia's Black communities often live in isolated and impoverished rural areas, and are at high risk of being displaced due to clashes between rebel groups and government troops.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"These lands are at threat from deforestation, industrial-scale mining and indiscriminate fishing,\" said John Ant\u0026oacute;n Sanchez, a researcher and leader at Black Communities Process (PCN), a rights group in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"We see that there are very few efforts being made to include people of African descent in global reforestation programs, which is attracting significant interest,\" said Sanchez.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHe said international donors are backing forest conservation initiatives, but little funding reaches Black communities.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfro-descendant rights groups are also urging governments and donors at COP16 to develop flexible funding mechanisms to ensure money for projects addressing climate change and biodiversity loss goes directly to grass-roots organisations.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026eacute; Absal\u0026oacute;n Su\u0026aacute;rez, a PCN leader, hopes COP16 will help shift the focus toward the important contribution and role Afro-descendants in the region have in biodiversity protection, allowing them to boost their influence in decision making.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"We are 134 million people who have an incredible accumulation of ancestral knowledge connected to biodiversity conservation, so we cannot afford ourselves the luxury of leaving all these people out of the conversation,\" he said.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e(Reporting by Anastasia Moloney; Editing by Jack Graham and Ayla Jean Yackley.)\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","multimediaType1":"Instagram","multimediaField1":"\u003cblockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https://www.instagram.com/reel/DByMCIttafk/?utm_source=ig_embed\u0026amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" 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Mariejo Ramos/Thomson Reuters Foundation","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Wed, 27 Nov 2024 10:54:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Wed Nov 27 10:54:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"justTransition","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"authors":[{"displayProfilePage":"With Content","profileName":"Mariejo Ramos","identifier":"d485a1a46c192e1cb27bd4457ca3b8ff","image":"d485a1a46c192e1cb27bd4457ca3b8ff","urlTitle":"mariejo-ramos","role":"Inclusive Economies Correspondent, Southeast Asia"}]},{"identifier":"66c04de0478e9398bc65c6cb6c4906f1","headline":"Mexican female gig workers push to fix \"sexist\" algorithms","teaser":"Mexico's women gig workers want new app algorithms to stamp out the discrimination and violence they risk on the job","homepageHeadline":"Mexican female gig workers push to fix \"sexist\" algorithms","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eDelivery driver Daniela Orozco decided to wear baggy hoodies and keep her helmet on to avoid the unwanted advances and slurs that men threw at her during the risky night shift in Mexico City.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"The way I usually dress is masculine because I ... deliver at night. So it's a way of camouflaging myself to avoid the risk or visibility of being identified as a woman and becoming an easy target,\" said Orozco, 31, who has been delivering food on her motorbike for Uber Eats for nearly three years.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Digital Rights","labelLink":"/digital-rights","link":"/digital-rights/mexican-female-gig-workers-push-to-fix-sexist-algorithms","image":"9708668a4514c5d137b3ae97d7b3b1be","altText":"A delivery driver gets ready to deliver a food order in Mexico City, Mexico October 16, 2024. 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Thomson Reuters Foundation/Farai Shawn Matiashe.","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Tue, 26 Nov 2024 16:49:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Tue Nov 26 16:49:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"digitalDivides","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"authors":[{"displayProfilePage":"With Content","profileName":"Farai Shawn Matiashe","identifier":"03531f1e7f728749fba1156f99745e9c","image":"03531f1e7f728749fba1156f99745e9c","urlTitle":"farai-shawn-matiashe","role":"Freelance Journalist"}]}],"ids":["9cec787038b61dcdbc21089f169b5223","f96688fa4a82422bfa2703378915337b","66c04de0478e9398bc65c6cb6c4906f1","ad46fd7dc870d951a309a12680b32b73"]},"trending":{"mostRead":{"items":[{"identifier":"1e4990ad3f7144904cdff81bb1f32adf","headline":"As Trump’s victory showed, gender isn’t a women-only issue","teaser":"The election of Republican Donald Trump shows the risks of framing gender rights issues as a zero-sum game of women versus men","homepageHeadline":"As Trump’s victory showed, gender isn’t a women-only issue","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eThe election of Donald Trump is perhaps the clearest recent example of a backlash against greater gender equality playing out in today\u0026rsquo;s world, with potentially very worrying consequences.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is a mistake to see gender as being about women only. Yet the way the Democrats narrowed down on \u0026ndash; and framed \u0026ndash; gender rights as a women\u0026rsquo;s issue, played a major role in Kamala Harris losing. It also made it far easier for Trump to reach out and speak to young men. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/opinion/as-trumps-victory-showed-gender-isnt-a-women-only-issue","image":"3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d","altText":"Supporters of Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald Trump celebrate after the Fox Network called the election in his favor at the site of his rally, at the Palm Beach County Convention Center in West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., November 6, 2024. 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Journalist and author Kara Swisher, who spent her career covering tech, gives us answers","homepageHeadline":"Q\u0026A: ‘AI is the internet’, says Kara Swisher","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIs big tech getting too big? What influence will the industry have over politicians in the future? How will AI transform the way businesses operate? These are some of the\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;questions we put to Kara Swisher, a veteran technology journalist who closely watches Silicon Valley. is a close observer of the most powerful figures in Silicon Valley.\u003cem\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"AI","labelLink":"/ai","link":"/ai/video/q-and-a-ai-is-the-internet-says-kara-swisher","image":"dc8c9c89895d76cf32e47e0b714ecb8a","altText":"Kara Swisher is seen in this illustration photo alongside the words 'over-hyped?' pointing to the OpenAI logo. Thomson Reuters Foundation","contentType":"ContextVideo","contentSubtype":"interview","updatedDate":"Thu, 21 Nov 2024 14:03:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Thu Nov 21 14:03:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"ai","seconds":"21","minutes":"7"},{"identifier":"f5baf14e9b1435de55048694d81a60f4","headline":"What does a Donald Trump presidency mean for LGBTQ+ rights?","teaser":"Donald Trump, whose campaign was criticised for being anti-LGBTQ+, has made a comeback. How will his presidency affect the community?","homepageHeadline":"What does a Donald Trump presidency mean for LGBTQ+ rights?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eDonald Trump beat Kamala Harris to become the 47th President of the United States on Wednesday, following a campaign criticised for its anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe former president, along with his running mate J.D. Vance, secured more than the 270 Electoral College votes needed to win the presidency.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoth have been accused of seeking to \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/video/watch/idRW663102112024RP1/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eroll back key LGBTQ+ rights\u003c/a\u003e, while millions of dollars were spent on adverts using anti-transgender messaging during the campaign.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/what-does-a-donald-trump-presidency-mean-for-lgbtq-rights","image":"ef8471fb347133886ed5a1dcf83f4c7b","altText":"Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald Trump gestures as he holds hands with his wife Melania during his rally, at the Palm Beach County Convention Center in West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., November 6, 2024. REUTERS/Brian Snyder","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Wed, 06 Nov 2024 11:35:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Wed Nov 06 11:35:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"556cbbdd53eb60ecb83b57c526c484d6","headline":"What are carbon credits and how do they work?","teaser":"COP29 agreed on carbon market rules, but can controversial credits help protect nature and the climate?","homepageHeadline":"What are carbon credits and how do they work?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eDelegates at the U.N. COP29 in Azerbaijan have agreed on rules for governing the global carbon market, which allows governments and companies to curb emissions by trading carbon credits rather than necessarily cutting them directly.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe breakthrough comes nearly ten years after the idea for a central, U.N.-managed market was touted under Article 6 of the 2015 Paris Agreement to limit the rise in global temperatures.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Nature","labelLink":"/nature","link":"/nature/what-are-carbon-credits-and-how-do-they-work","image":"0f2cafded1147f32fbae04c9625670f3","altText":"A staffer of the non-profit group Rioterra plants on a piece of deforested land, in Porto Velho, Rondonia state, Brazil February 19, 2020. REUTERS/Alexandre Meneghini","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Mon, 25 Nov 2024 17:53:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Mon Nov 25 17:53:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"nature","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"0d4a6ab432554098644e8a28260851bb","headline":"In Data: Breathing in Delhi is like smoking how many cigarettes?","teaser":"Research shows breathing in Delhi's air pollution is like smoking more than a pack of cigarettes a day","homepageHeadline":"In Data: Breathing in Delhi is like smoking how many cigarettes?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003ePollution readings in India's capital New Delhi hit their highest in this pre-winter season, forcing the government to restrict vehicle movement and construction, and urging schools to give classes online.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndia's Central Pollution Control Board showed Delhi's 24-hour air quality index (AQI) reading hit 494 on a scale of 500 on Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Climate Risks","labelLink":"/climate-risks","link":"/climate-risks/in-data-breathing-in-delhi-is-like-smoking-how-many-cigarettes","image":"6fc84f38acf919bda1d4cbe25f8bd6ab","altText":"A woman with a facemask and other people walk amidst the morning smog in New Delhi, India, November 8, 2023. REUTERS/Anushree Fadnavis","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Fri, 22 Nov 2024 14:49:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Fri Nov 22 14:49:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"climateRisks","seconds":null,"minutes":null}],"ids":["1e4990ad3f7144904cdff81bb1f32adf","9cfd1021cc57f25f62319f9032791e4a","d3f28d90aef9f0210f7588319140a7f5","f5baf14e9b1435de55048694d81a60f4","556cbbdd53eb60ecb83b57c526c484d6","0d4a6ab432554098644e8a28260851bb"]},"mostShared":{"items":[],"ids":[]}},"moreOnTopic":{"contentlest":[{"identifier":"37ae92ea7255389ef86ee55e8b236d75","headline":"‘No-Go’ mining zones can protect nature as renewable energy surges","teaser":"Prohibiting mining in key areas can safeguard biodiversity and Indigenous rights in the energy transition","homepageHeadline":"‘No-Go’ mining zones can protect nature as renewable energy surges","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eThe next five years will determine the future of our planet. By 2030, we must \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/nature/how-fast-is-biodiversity-declining-globally\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehalt biodiversity loss\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/what-is-the-world-doing-about-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003elimit global warming\u003c/a\u003e to below 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7F). Achieving these goals requires a massive increase in critical minerals to fuel the renewable energy transition. The International Energy Agency estimates that \u003ca href=\"https://www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003emineral demand will quadruple by 2040\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis stark reality presents a dilemma: how do we balance the urgent need for minerals with protecting our planet's ecosystems and the rights of Indigenous communities? \u0026lsquo;No-go\u0026rsquo; mining zones - where mining is explicitly prohibited - offer a vital part of the solution. First introduced by the International Council on Mining and Metals \u003ca href=\"https://www.icmm.com/en-gb/annual-reports/2003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ein 2003\u003c/a\u003e as a voluntary commitment to avoid mining in World Heritage Sites, the concept has since gained momentum.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Nature","labelLink":"/nature","link":"/nature/opinion/no-go-mining-zones-can-protect-nature-as-renewable-energy-surges","image":"0e8cdfb643485f7f621a1c518112cb25","altText":"Chief of the Sawre Muybu village poses for a picture holding a demarcation sign to mark the frontier of the Sawre Muybu Indigenous Territory, in Itaituba municipality, Para state, Brazil, July 19, 2024. REUTERS/Adriano Machado","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"opinion","updatedDate":"Wed, 27 Nov 2024 14:22:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Wed Nov 27 14:22:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"nature","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"category":"opinion","flagOpinion":true},{"identifier":"2cd57ec798ff57ea7f6b3f86359b8135","headline":"Brazil family farming minister: Transform global food production","teaser":"As Brazil hosts G20 and COP29 negotiations continue in Baku, Paulo Teixeira said countries must reconsider the foundations of food","homepageHeadline":"Brazil family farming minister: Transform global food production","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eNot a week goes by without a reminder of the growing impact of climate change on our \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/in-focus/rerooted-future-of-food\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003efood systems\u003c/a\u003e.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTorrential rains and floods have inundated agricultural heartlands from \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/south-asia-floods-expose-gaps-in-regional-climate-cooperation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eSouth Asia\u003c/a\u003e to \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/spain-floods-expose-flaws-in-europes-early-warning-systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eSpain\u003c/a\u003e. Prolonged droughts and extreme heatwaves have devastated crops across the Horn of Africa and \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/deluge-then-drought-greek-farmers-dealt-double-blow\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003esouthern Europe\u003c/a\u003e. Storms and wildfires have wreaked havoc on farms from Australia \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/why-is-the-worlds-largest-wetland-on-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eto Brazil\u0026rsquo;s Pantanal\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Nature","labelLink":"/nature","link":"/nature/opinion/brazil-farming-minister-transform-the-worlds-food-production","image":"dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09","altText":"A local farmer shows bananas at his plantation damaged by flood waters in Careiro da Varzea in the Amazonas state, Brazil May 20, 2022. REUTERS/Bruno Kelly","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"opinion","updatedDate":"Tue, 19 Nov 2024 13:10:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Tue Nov 19 13:10:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"nature","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"category":"opinion","flagOpinion":true},{"identifier":"60189b9ae01d062f51ff5a07ef698a0b","headline":"Q\u0026A: Bezos Earth Fund CEO on how AI could help climate and nature","teaser":"Andrew Steer spoke with Context at COP29 about AI's potential, from fixing carbon markets to trapping invasive snakes","homepageHeadline":"Q\u0026A: Bezos Earth Fund CEO on how AI could help climate and nature","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eThe scale of the challenges facing the world in tackling climate change and protecting nature are not modest, from transforming how we power our lives to reversing deforestation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJeffrey Bezos, the Amazon founder and world's second-richest man, used a small slice of his fortune to create the $10 billion Bezos Earth Fund in 2020 to \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/world/amazons-bezos-pledges-10-billion-to-climate-change-fight-idUSKBN20B1XJ/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003efind and scale solutions.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Nature","labelLink":"/nature","link":"/nature/q-and-a-bezos-earth-fund-ceo-on-how-ai-could-help-climate-and-nature","image":"22952cb56ad4f041d8331427df0e1c7d","altText":"Andrew Steer speaks at 'The Brave and the Brilliant' TED Talk in Vancouver, Canada. April 16, 2024. Jason Redmond/TED/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"interview","updatedDate":"Mon, 18 Nov 2024 16:45:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Mon Nov 18 16:45:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"nature","seconds":null,"minutes":null}],"ids":["37ae92ea7255389ef86ee55e8b236d75","2cd57ec798ff57ea7f6b3f86359b8135","60189b9ae01d062f51ff5a07ef698a0b"]},"moreOnSection":{"contentlest":[{"identifier":"5531039f47eef65f86bb7c39d2618709","headline":"Reporter's Notebook: Witnessing anger, fear at COP29 finance deal","teaser":"As Global South nations lament the new climate finance goal, our climate correspondent's notes show the writing was on the wall","homepageHeadline":"Reporter's Notebook: Witnessing anger, fear at COP29 finance deal","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eA new climate finance deal to fight global warming at the recently concluded COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, has left developing countries disappointed and livid.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndustrialised nations agreed to pay \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-talks-urged-find-1-trillion-year-poorer-countries-2024-11-14/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e$300 billion per year\u003c/a\u003e by 2035 to help developing nations deal with the impact of climate change. That was far short of the $1.3 trillion a year by 2030 they had demanded at COP29 -- a number that developing countries say takes into account their most immediate needs.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Net Zero","labelLink":"/net-zero","link":"/net-zero/reporters-notebook-witnessing-anger-fear-at-cop29-finance-deal","image":"5f50067c1b2aa19e8a6493b5588bc865","altText":"An activist speaks as she participates in a protest action during the United Nations climate change conference COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan November 20, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"firstPerson","updatedDate":"Mon, 25 Nov 2024 17:18:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Mon Nov 25 17:18:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"netZero","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"17ddc122082584cd384119dfc6fbc7b3","headline":"Should businesses pay to clean up plastic waste they create?","teaser":"Governments begin talks in South Korea on the final terms of a global treaty to end plastic pollution","homepageHeadline":"Should businesses pay to clean up plastic waste they create?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eDelegates from 175 countries have gathered in Busan, South Korea, this week for the fifth and \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/countries-remain-divided-fifth-un-plastics-treaty-talks-begin-2024-11-24/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003efinal stage of negotiations\u003c/a\u003e for a global U.N. treaty to end plastic pollution.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlastic production is responsible for about \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/how-can-the-world-use-less-plastic-and-reduce-pollution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e3% of global greenhouse gas emissions\u003c/a\u003e, and plastic waste creates a slew of environmental harm - from killing animals who ingest it to spreading toxic chemicals in rivers and seas.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Just Transition","labelLink":"/just-transition","link":"/just-transition/should-businesses-pay-to-clean-up-plastic-waste-they-create","image":"8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01","altText":"People collect plastic waste on a beach during a coastal cleanup program in Mabini, Batangas province, Philippines, June 15, 2024. REUTERS/Lisa Marie David","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Mon, 25 Nov 2024 14:25:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Mon Oct 28 12:41:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"justTransition","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"82ee2fcd80296d574c02169e321b830a","headline":"How effective are early warning systems when disasters strike?","teaser":"The need for early warning systems has risen as natural disasters become more frequent. But how do they help save lives?","homepageHeadline":"How effective are early warning systems when disasters strike?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eAfter more than 200 people were killed in flash floods in eastern Spain, angry residents threw mud at the visiting king and hundreds of people took to the streets to protest poor preparation and warnings that came \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/spain-floods-expose-flaws-in-europes-early-warning-systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003etoo late for many.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArtificial intelligence and other tech advances have made weather forecasting more accurate, but experts say effective communication of warnings is still \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/ai/ai-enhances-flood-warnings-but-cannot-erase-risk-of-disaster\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003enot adequate\u003c/a\u003e, especially as life-threatening floods and storms become more common because of the climate emergency.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Climate Risks","labelLink":"/climate-risks","link":"/climate-risks/how-effective-are-early-warning-systems-when-disasters-strike","image":"30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db","altText":"A man comforts a person whose father was found dead after heavy rains in Alfafar, in Valencia, Spain, November 1, 2024. REUTERS/Susana Vera","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Fri, 22 Nov 2024 09:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Fri Nov 22 09:00:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"climateRisks","seconds":null,"minutes":null}],"ids":["5531039f47eef65f86bb7c39d2618709","17ddc122082584cd384119dfc6fbc7b3","82ee2fcd80296d574c02169e321b830a"]},"readMore":{"contentlest":[{"identifier":"24476fcf41bb1dc26c5ed9ea7a111789","headline":"In Ecuador's Amazon, indigenous forest defense gains legal ground","teaser":"Amazon indigenous groups threatened by mining and oil drilling in their forests are taking advantage of court rulings giving them more power over their land","homepageHeadline":"In Ecuador's Amazon, indigenous forest defense gains legal ground","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eDeep in Ecuador's Amazon rainforest, indigenous leader Marcelo Lucitante deftly climbs a tree and attaches a camera trap, camouflaged among thick jungle foliage, to record footage of trespassing illegal gold miners.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"We monitor who's entering our territory without our permission. We're protecting our territory and rivers from people who want to cause damage,\" said the 26-year-old, who belongs to Ecuador's first uniformed and tech-backed indigenous guard, set up by the A'i Cofan under their own laws in the northern rainforest village of Sinangoe.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Nature","labelLink":"/nature","link":"/nature/long-read/in-ecuadors-amazon-indigenous-forest-defense-gains-legal-ground","image":"d033e7f40c5cfc625d7078df2fd91af8","altText":"Silvana Nihua, president of the Waorani Organization of Pastaza (OWAP) and leader of 30 communities of about 1,000 Pastaza Waorani people living in riverside villages, stands in pristine Amazon rainforest in the province of Pastaza, Ecuador, on April 26, 2022","contentType":"ContextLongerRead","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Tue, 21 Jun 2022 09:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Tue Jun 21 09:00:00 UTC 2022","primaryTopic":"nature","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"flagLongerRead":true},{"identifier":"fd640420af0b3cea8000196207bafe69","headline":"Trees, tech and people help Mozambican park reverse nature losses","teaser":"Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park is merging science with human-rights conservation to take on global warming","homepageHeadline":"Trees, tech and people help Mozambican park reverse nature losses","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eFor over two years, park warden Pedro Muagura drove up a dirt road every month to Mozambique's conflict-ridden Mount Gorongosa to secretly monitor a daring experiment to reforest the mountain's parched land.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEquipped with coffee seedlings his mother gave him, he began planting, surrounding the cash crop with fast-growing indigenous trees he hoped would shield it and in time restore the mountain's forests.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Nature","labelLink":"/nature","link":"/nature/long-read/trees-tech-and-people-help-mozambican-park-reverse-nature-losses","image":"d913cabc49fa3cf1972a1bc3d31a4c4c","altText":"Coffee farmers Imaculada Furanguene and Fatiange Paulino smile alongside drying red coffee beans on Mount Gorongosa in Mozambique, May 26, 2022","contentType":"ContextLongerRead","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Tue, 05 Jul 2022 06:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Tue Jul 05 06:00:00 UTC 2022","primaryTopic":"nature","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"flagLongerRead":true},{"identifier":"02781f964b7c98eb1052b2a9d27e4c2a","headline":"Will COVID-19 change our relationship with meat?","teaser":"During coronavirus lockdowns, many began turning away from conventional animal meat for ethical, environmental or safety reasons. Is lab-grown meat the future?","homepageHeadline":"Will COVID-19 change our relationship with meat?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn a vast, illuminated greenhouse set among Iceland's otherworldly lava fields, the genetically modified shoots of an ancient cereal crop may hold the key to the food of the future.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUsing abundant geothermal waters for heating and volcanic ash instead of soil, biotech company ORF Genetics is growing barley here to produce growth factors - one of the most important, and costly, ingredients in laboratory-grown meat.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Nature","labelLink":"/nature","link":"/nature/long-read/will-covid-19-change-our-relationship-with-meat","image":"8ed7596a95f9a11e4c7d9cd6d0ebf2a8","altText":"A staff member displays a burger with a Beyond Meat plant-based patty at VeggieWorld fair in Beijing, China November 8, 2019.","contentType":"ContextLongerRead","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Tue, 22 Sep 2020 12:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Tue Sep 22 12:00:00 UTC 2020","primaryTopic":"nature","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"flagLongerRead":true}],"ids":["24476fcf41bb1dc26c5ed9ea7a111789","fd640420af0b3cea8000196207bafe69","02781f964b7c98eb1052b2a9d27e4c2a"]},"collection":null}},"promotedItem":null,"featuredPodcastSeries":null,"showOpenlyBanner":false},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/[primaryTopic]/[urlTitle]","query":{"primaryTopic":"nature","urlTitle":"will-cop16-summit-give-a-voice-to-black-nature-defenders"},"buildId":"Us7CoczMKv5ctfVG8T0MK","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gsp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>

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