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Richard Gott}} {{EngvarB|date=October 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}} {{Infobox person | name = Richard Gott | birth_name = Richard Willoughby Gott | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1938|10|28|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Aston Tirrold]], [[Oxfordshire]], England | image = Richard Gott (8450927778) (cropped).jpg | caption = Gott in 2013 | education = [[Winchester College]], [[Hampshire]]<br>(independent boarding school) | alma_mater = [[Corpus Christi College, Oxford]] | spouse(s) = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Josephine Ann Johnson|1966}} * {{marriage|Vivien Jane Ashley|2005}} }} | known for = Journalist, historian, author | organization = [[The Guardian]] | party = | website = }} '''Richard Willoughby Gott''' (born 28 October 1938)<ref name=Register>''Winchester College: A Register''. Edited by P.S.W.K. McClure and R.P. Stevens, on behalf of the Wardens and Fellows of Winchester College. 7th edition, 2014. pp. 271 (Short Half 1952 list heading) & 275 (entry for Richard Gott). Published by [[Winchester College]], Hampshire.</ref> is a British journalist and historian. A former Latin America correspondent and features editor for the British newspaper ''[[The Guardian]]'', he is known for his [[radical politics]] and a connection to [[Che Guevara]]. Gott resigned from ''The Guardian'' in 1994, after senior KGB defector [[Oleg Gordievsky]] accused him of having been a Soviet "[[agent of influence]]", a tag Gott at the time denied.<ref>Donegan, Lawrence. "Spy-watchers split on KGB's pounds 10,000", ''[[The Guardian]]'', 12 December 1994</ref> ==Early life== Gott was born in [[Aston Tirrold]] in the [[Berkshire Downs]] of [[Oxfordshire]], South East England, and is the son of Constance Mary Moon and Arthur Francis Evelyn Gott.<ref name=Register/> ==Education== [[File:Winchester College Chapel.jpg|thumb|right|[[Winchester College]]]] From the years 1952 to 1957, Gott was educated at [[Winchester College]].<ref name=Register/> Then, from 1958 to 1961, he attended [[Corpus Christi College, Oxford]], as an [[Exhibition (scholarship)|Exhibitioner]], obtaining a [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in [[Modern History]].<ref name=Register/><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/grammar-rules/94746.article|title=Grammar rules|work=Times Higher Education Supplement|date=18 August 1995|accessdate=3 August 2021}}</ref> ==Media career== After university, Gott worked at the [[Royal Institute of International Affairs]]. In the 1960s he worked at the [[University of Chile]], where he wrote ''Guerrilla Movements in Latin America''.<ref name="New Yorker">[http://www.newyorker.com/printables/online/010910on_onlineonly02 New Yorker]</ref> In January 1966, Gott was a candidate in the [[1966 Kingston upon Hull North by-election]] for the "[[Radical Alliance]]", running on a platform which stressed opposition to the [[Vietnam War]]; he polled only 253 votes.<ref name="By-election">McKie, David, "By-elections of the Wilson Government" in Chris Cook and John Ramsden (eds), "By-elections in British Politics", Macmillan, 1973, p. 228.</ref> In November 1963, working as a freelance journalist for ''The Guardian'' in [[Cuba]], Gott was invited to a celebration of the revolution party at the [[Soviet Union]] embassy in [[Havana]]. During the evening, a group of invited journalists who were chatting in the garden were joined by [[Marxist]] revolutionary [[Che Guevara]] for a few hours, who answered their questions. In [[Bolivia]] in 1967, Gott identified Guevara's dead body after the failure of Guevara's Bolivian campaign. He was the only one in the country who had met Guevara.<ref name="Chedeath">{{cite news|first=Richard |last=Gott|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/1967/oct/11/bolivia |title=US Agent in at the Death of Che Guevara|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date= 11 October 1967}}</ref> In 1981 the BBC's [[Alasdair Milne]] and [[Aubrey Singer]] sought to appoint Gott to the position of editor of its cultural magazine, ''[[The Listener (magazine)|The Listener]]'', but as Gott failed to obtain security clearance from [[MI5]], [["Christmas tree" files|his file was marked]] and [[Russell Twisk]] was appointed instead.<ref>Hollingsworth, Mark, and [[Richard Norton-Taylor]] (1988), ''Blacklist: The Inside Story of Political Vetting'', London: Hogarth Press, p. 109.</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Hitchens|first=Christopher|url=http://www.lrb.co.uk/v17/n01/christopher-hitchens/gotterdammerung|title=Gotterdämmerung|work=London Review of Books|issue=1|date=12 January 1995|volume=17 |page=5}}</ref> Gott was then appointed features editor for ''[[The Guardian]]''. ==Contact with KGB== In 1994, Gott admitted [[KGB]] contacts beginning in 1964 (while working for the [[Chatham House|Royal Institute of International Affairs]]), and to having taken Soviet gifts, which he called "red gold". Contact with the KGB resumed in the 1970s under the codename RON, when he accepted Soviet-paid trips to [[Vienna]], [[Nicosia]] and Athens, and lunched with Russians.<ref>Macintyre, Ben (2019); ''The Spy and the Traitor: The Greatest Espionage Story of the Cold War'', [[Penguin Books]] Ltd., {{ISBN| 0241972132}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=UK journalist quits over KGB contacts|first=Paul|last=Gould|url=http://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/12/09/UK-journalist-quits-over-KGB-contacts/4029786949200/|date=9 December 1994|access-date=3 December 2016|work=UPI|quote=Gott said he was first approached by a Soviet Embassy official in London in 1964}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Williams|first=Rhys|title='Guardian' journalist recruited by the KGB|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/guardian-journalist-recruited-by-the-kgb-1386978.html|access-date=3 December 2016|newspaper=The Independent|date=9 December 1994|quote=he added, that along with his partner, he went on expenses-paid trips to Austria, Greece and Cyprus, where he met a more senior Soviet figure. Accepting this ''red gold'' was, he admitted, ''culpable stupidity''.}}</ref> One of his [[handler (espionage)|handlers]] was Igor Titov,<ref>{{cite news|last=Gould|first=Paul|title=UK journalist quits over KGB contacts|url=http://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/12/09/UK-journalist-quits-over-KGB-contacts/4029786949200/|access-date=3 December 2016|work=UPI|date=9 December 1994|quote=former Soviet Embassy official Igor Titov was Gott's first 'controller,' before his expulsion in 1983 for 'activities incompatible with his diplomatic status.'}}</ref> who was expelled by the UK in 1983 for "activities incompatible with his diplomatic status" (espionage),<ref>{{cite news|title=A Soviet Embassy official has been quietly expelled from...|url=http://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/04/01/A-Soviet-Embassy-official-has-been-quietly-expelled-from/5358418021200/|access-date=3 December 2016|work=UPI|date=1 April 1983|quote=The British Foreign Office said the Soviet diplomats were found 'to have engaged in activities incompatible with their status,' a euphemism usually used to mean espionage.}}</ref> but who left while still denying that he was a spy.<ref>{{cite news|last=Mosby|first=Aline|title=The expulsion of 47 Soviet diplomats and journalists proves...|url=http://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/04/06/The-expulsion-of-47-Soviet-diplomats-and-journalists-proves/5230418453200/|access-date=3 December 2016|work=UPI|date=6 April 1983|quote=Assistant air attache Col. GennadiPrimakov and the London correspondent of the Soviet magazine New Times, Igor Titov, left for Moscow Wednesday denying they were spies.}}</ref> ==Resignation== After his period as features editor, Gott became literary editor of ''The Guardian'', but resigned from the latter post in December 1994 after it was alleged in ''[[The Spectator]]'' that he had been an "agent of influence" for the [[KGB]], claims which he rejected, arguing that "Like many other journalists, diplomats and politicians, I lunched with Russians during the cold war". He asserted that his resignation was "a debt of honour to my paper, not an admission of guilt", because his failure to inform his editor of three trips abroad to meet with KGB officials at their expense had caused embarrassment to the paper during its investigation of [[Jonathan Aitken]].<ref name="Sunday Times">Richard Gott, letter to ''The Sunday Times'', 24 September 2000</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Williams|first=Rhys|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/guardian-journalist-recruited-by-the-kgb-1386978.html|title='Guardian' journalist recruited by the KGB|work=The Independent|date=9 December 1994|access-date=5 April 2016}}</ref> The source of the allegation that Gott had been an agent was KGB defector [[Oleg Gordievsky]]. In his resignation letter, Gott admitted: "I took red gold, even if it was only in the form of expenses for myself and my partner. That, in the circumstances, was culpable stupidity, though at the time it seemed more like an enjoyable joke". One issue was whether during the 1980s, the KGB would have thought Gott's information worth £10,000. [[Phillip Knightley]], biographer of the KGB agent [[Kim Philby]], highlighted the limited value of outsider Gott as compared to insider [[Aldrich Ames]]; Knightley concluded that Gott would have been lucky to get his bus fare back. [[Rupert Allason]] pointed out valuable activities such as talent-spotting and finding people who did have highly classified access.<ref>{{cite news|last=Donegan|first=Lawrence|author-link=Lawrence Donegan|title=Spy-watchers split on KGB's £10,000|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=12 December 1994|page=17|quote=He would have been of use 'as an agent of influence, as someone who knew people who did have access to classified information. He could also have talent-spotted other journalists and correspondents going out to the Eastern block countries'.}}</ref> ==Selected bibliography== ===Books=== * {{Cite book | last1 = Gott | first1 = Richard | last2 = Gilbert | first2 = Martin | author-link2 = Martin Gilbert | title = The appeasers | publisher = Orion | orig-year = 1963 | year = 2000 | isbn = 978-1842120507 }} * {{Cite book | last = Gott | first = Richard | title = A future for the United Nations? | publisher = CND | type = pamphlet | year = 1968 }} * {{Cite book | last = Gott | first = Richard | title = Guerrilla movements in Latin America | publisher = Thomas Nelson | year = 1970 }} * {{cite book | last = Gott | first = Richard | title = In the shadow of the liberator: Hugo Chávez and the transformation of Venezuela | publisher = Verso Books | location = London New York | year = 2000 | isbn = 9781859843659 }} * {{cite book | last = Gott | first = Richard | title = Cuba: a new history | publisher = Yale University Press | location = New Haven | year = 2004 | isbn = 9780300104110 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/cubanewhistory0000gott }} * {{cite book | last = Gott | first = Richard | title = Hugo Chávez and the Bolivarian Revolution | publisher = Verso Books | location = London New York | year = 2005 | isbn = 9781844675333 }} *Gott, Richard (2011). ''Britain's Empire: Resistance, Repression and Revolt''. Verso Books. ===Journal articles=== * {{Cite journal | last = Gott | first = Richard | title = Venezuela's Murdoch | journal = [[New Left Review]] | volume = II | issue = 39 | publisher = New Left Review | date = May–June 2006 | url = http://newleftreview.org/II/39/richard-gott-venezuela-s-murdoch | ref = none}} ::Review of ''[[Gustavo Cisneros]]: Un Empresario Global'' by Pablo Bachelet. ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Richard Gott}} * {{NPG name}} * Richard Gott, [https://web.archive.org/web/20100725080132/http://www.newstatesman.com/199910040048 "A looking-glass world – In 1994 it was claimed that Richard Gott was a KGB 'agent of influence'. In this article he responds that the claim was anti-spy hysteria which amounted to McCarthyism"], ''[[New Statesman]]'', 4 October 1999. * Richard Gott, [https://www.theguardian.com/comment/story/0,,1699171,00.html "How I won Hull £345m"], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 1 February 2006. A Comment piece about his standing in the 1966 North Hull By election * Richard Gott, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/apr/14/us-cuban-relations-gott "A triumph for common sense {{!}} Richard Gott relishes this sweet moment in US-Cuban relations"], ''The Guardian'', 14 April 2009. * [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/jul/03/latin-america-oscar-guardiola-rivera ''What If Latin America Ruled the World?''] – a review by Richard Gott, 3 July 2010 *[http://www.whocomments.org/wiki/Richard_Gott Who Comments? – Richard Gott] – Chronology of articles and biographical information {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gott, Richard}} [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford]] [[Category:British propagandists]] [[Category:British spies for the Soviet Union]] [[Category:English male journalists]] [[Category:Journalistic scandals]] [[Category:People educated at Winchester College]] [[Category:People from Aston Tirrold]] 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