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accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Naam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Naam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlil_en_Ninlil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlil_en_Ninlil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Enlil en Ninlil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlil_en_Ninlil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadsgod_van_Nippur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadsgod_van_Nippur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stadsgod van Nippur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadsgod_van_Nippur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teloorgang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teloorgang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Teloorgang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teloorgang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Enlil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 53 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84" title="إنليل – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنليل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اینلیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینلیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Энліль – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Энліль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Енлил – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Енлил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Энлиль – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Энлиль" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BB" title="Ενλίλ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ενλίλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84" title="انلیل – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انلیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C" title="אנליל – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנליל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AC" title="Էնլիլ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էնլիլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AB" title="エンリル – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エンリル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ენლილი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ენლილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%94%EB%A6%B4" title="엔릴 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엔릴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enl%C3%AEl" title="Enlîl – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Enlîl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlilis" title="Enlilis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Enlilis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil_(andriamanitra)" title="Enlil (andriamanitra) – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Enlil (andriamanitra)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Енлил – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Енлил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Энлиль – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энлиль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Енлил – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енлил" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="என்லில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="என்லில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Енліль – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Енліль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Enlil" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%88%A9%E7%88%BE" title="恩利爾 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恩利爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214672#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Enlil" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Enlil" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Enlil</b> of <b>Ellil</b> was de stadsgod van <a href="/wiki/Nippur" title="Nippur">Nippur</a> en hoofdgod van <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a>. Samen met zijn broer (soms ook zijn vader) en voorganger <a href="/wiki/Enki" title="Enki">Enki</a> was Enlil afstammeling van de oudere oppergod <a href="/wiki/Anu_(Babylon)" title="Anu (Babylon)">Anu</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Stierman_(mythologie)" title="Stierman (mythologie)">Hemelstier</a>. In sommige tradities werd het koppel Enki en Ninki echter ook als ouders van Enlil gezien<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Enlil werd ten koste van zijn broer Enki hoofdgod. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naam">Naam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlil&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Naam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlil&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Naam"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rond de naam Enlil zijn vele betekenissen gegeven. De eerste die betekenis aan zijn naam gaf was Nötscher hij zei dat Enlil 'Heer van de wind betekent'. Dat is dan ook de klassieke interpretatie. Maar er zijn verschillende interpretaties, Jacobsen zei dat Enlil eerder 'levensgeest' betekende en Steinkeller dacht eerder aan behekst huis. Enlil had vele <a href="/wiki/Epitheta" class="mw-redirect" title="Epitheta">epitheta</a> zoals <i>Helderogige Berg</i>, <i>Heer Lucht</i>. Naast epitheta had Enlil ook een aanzienlijk aantal alternatieve namen zoals Kúrgal. 'En' betekent Grote Heer of Lord. Zo is En'ki de Grote Heer van de aarde. 'Lil' betekent lucht, adem, psyche, ziel maar de diepere beeldspraak is infeite een verwijzing naar de 'divine spirit', 'de goddelijke geest van de mens'. De geest die zweeft tussen hemel en aarde en net daarom was zijn dierenteken een vogel. Deze heilige geest van de mens was ongrijpbaar net zoals de lucht en wind. Net daaron wordt Enlil ook geassocieerd met de donder en een windvlaag. Volgens de Neo-Babyloniërs was het leven ontstaan uit de Zee, een Karper afgebeeld met opengesperde mond op het hoofd van god Oannes. Nadien volgden de wilde dieren zoals Gilgamesj/Bilgamĕs epos beschrijft. </p><p>Enlil had maar liefst 50 namen. Mar'du'ku [Zoon' van de Berg'Heilig] of Marduk had er 10 maar toen hij opklom in godenladder kreeg hij ook 50 namen. Maar 'lil' van naam Enlil staat ook voor het getal 50. Vergelijkbaar met Latijnse letters die ook een cijfer kunnen betekenen. Opmerkelijk is dat het standbeeld van Enlil zowel in Nippur als Athene een "Gouden Tong" had. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlil_en_Ninlil">Enlil en Ninlil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlil&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Enlil en Ninlil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlil&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Enlil en Ninlil"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een bekende tekst waar Enlil in voorkwam is de tekst 'Enlil en Ninlil'. Daarin is te lezen hoe Enlil Ninlil zwanger maakte van de goden <a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Suen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nergal_(god)" title="Nergal (god)">Nergal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ninazu" title="Ninazu">Ninazu</a> en <a href="/wiki/Enbilulu" title="Enbilulu">Enbilulu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>'En' betekent (Grote) Heer of Here. Zie Enki (En'Ki ) betekent Grote Heer van de Aarde. En was ook de titel van priesters en priesteressen. De zoon van Enlil was Nin'Urta. De zuster van En'Lil was Nin'Hursag, moedergodin. </p><p>'Nin' is het Sumerische woord voor vrouw/godin. Maar ook bij mannelijke goden kan hun naam beginnen met 'Nin'. Ninazu is god Leverbeschouwer. Ninmah betekent 'Verheven Vrouw', vroedvrouw en vormster van foetussen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stadsgod_van_Nippur">Stadsgod van Nippur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlil&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stadsgod van Nippur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlil&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stadsgod van Nippur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zijn tempel in Nippur werd "Huis van de Berg" genoemd, ofschoon slechts 600 m boven de zeespiegel gelegen. </p> <dl><dd><i>Zonder Enlil, de Grote Berg</i></dd> <dd><i>zou geen stad gebouwd, geen fundament gelegd</i></dd> <dd><i>geen stal gebouwd, geen schaapskudde gevormd</i></dd> <dd><i>geen koning verheven en geen hogepriester geboren worden</i></dd></dl> <p>Op een kleitablet is te lezen: </p> <dl><dd><i>In een gouden eeuw, zonder slangen, zonder schorpioenen… toen de mens nog geen vijand had, konden alle mensen in dezelfde taal spreken met hun god Enlil.</i></dd></dl> <p>en </p> <dl><dd><i>U bent de Heer, goede Heer, van de graanschuur, die gerst doet ontspruiten en wijnranken…</i></dd></dl> <p>Lofdichten bezingen niet alleen zijn macht inzake landbouw en vruchtbaarheid maar ook over de maatschappelijke orde. </p><p>Enlil was de bron van de wetgeving. Hij was degene die de kroon op het hoofd van de koning zette . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teloorgang">Teloorgang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlil&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Teloorgang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlil&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Teloorgang"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hij werd later in belang verdrongen door de god <a href="/wiki/Marduk_(god)" title="Marduk (god)">Marduk</a> door toedoen van <a href="/wiki/Nebukadnezar_I" title="Nebukadnezar I">Nebukadnezar I</a>. Hij bracht het standbeeld van Marduk terug naar Babylonië. Men dacht dat de god effectief leefde in het standbeeld. Toen het standbeeld gestolen was door de <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elamieten</a> dacht men dat Marduk Babylon had verlaten. Nebukadnezar I bracht het standbeeld terug zo rond de twaalfde eeuw voor onze jaartelling. De Babyloniërs dachten dus dat Marduk persoonlijk was teruggekeerd. De Babyloniërs waren dermate onder de indruk dat ze de god steeds meer in hun religieuze teksten lieten voorkomen. Een voorbeeld van zo een tekst is het <a href="/wiki/Enoema_Elisj" title="Enoema Elisj">Enuma Eliš</a>. Marduk verstootte geleidelijk aan Enlil van het schouwtoneel. Enlil bleef waarschijnlijk wel aanbeden worden maar niet meer als oppergod van het Pantheon. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141217130929/http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/listofdeities/enlil/index.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20141217130929/http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/listofdeities/enlil/index.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">T. 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/></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Godheden_en_oerwezens_in_de_Mesopotamische_religies_(Portaal:Mesopotamië)" class="navigatie-titel">Godheden en oerwezens in de <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamische_religie" title="Mesopotamische religie">Mesopotamische religies</a>     (<a href="/wiki/Portaal:Mesopotami%C3%AB" title="Portaal:Mesopotamië">Portaal:Mesopotamië</a>)</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Mesopotamië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Anu_(Babylon)" title="Anu (Babylon)">Anu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antu_(godin)" title="Antu (godin)">Anatu</a>/<a href="/wiki/Antu_(godin)" title="Antu (godin)">Antu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anunnaki" title="Anunnaki">Anunnaki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aruru" title="Aruru">Aruru</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asjera" title="Asjera">Ašerah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Apsu" title="Apsu">Apsu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dagan" title="Dagan">Dagan</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Enlil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enki" title="Enki">Enki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gula" title="Gula">Gula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hubal" title="Hubal">Hubal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kingu" title="Kingu">Kingu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lisin" title="Lisin">Lisin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mami" title="Mami">Mami</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nammu" title="Nammu">Nammu</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nammu" title="Nammu">Nanu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Resjef" title="Resjef">Namtar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Nanna</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Nusku</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Utukku</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanibgal" title="Nanibgal">Nanibgal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nansje" title="Nansje">Nanše</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ningisjzida" title="Ningisjzida">Ningišzida</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninhursag" title="Ninhursag">Ninhursag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninurta" title="Ninurta">Ningirsu</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ninurta" title="Ninurta">Ninurta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stierman_(mythologie)" title="Stierman (mythologie)">Šedu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiamat_(godin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiamat (godin) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tiamat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Papulegara" title="Papulegara">Papulegara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Utnapishtim" title="Utnapishtim">Utnapishtim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Utu" title="Utu">Utu</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Sumer:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Apsu" title="Apsu">Apsu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dazimua" title="Dazimua">Dazimua</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dumuzi" title="Dumuzi">Damu/Dumu(z)zi</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Enlil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ge%C5%A1tinana" title="Geštinana">Geštinana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gizzida" title="Gizzida">Giz(z)ida</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inanna" title="Inanna">Inanna</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lama%C5%A1tu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamaštu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lamaštu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Nanna(r)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanibgal" title="Nanibgal">Nidaba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nansje" title="Nansje">Nina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninazimua" title="Ninazimua">Ninazimua</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nindara" title="Nindara">Nindara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ningal" title="Ningal">Ningal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ningal" title="Ningal">Ningal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ningikuga" title="Ningikuga">Ningikuga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninhursag" title="Ninhursag">Ninhursag</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninimma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninimma (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ninimma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninlil" title="Ninlil">Ninlil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nininsinna" title="Nininsinna">Nininsinna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Sin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Utu" title="Utu">Utu</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Akkad:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adad" title="Adad">Adad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asjera" title="Asjera">Ašratu(m)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atgi-makh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atgi-makh (de pagina bestaat niet)">Atgi-makh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atrahasis-epos" title="Atrahasis-epos">Atrahasis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bel_(Mesopotami%C3%AB)" title="Bel (Mesopotamië)">Bel</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunene (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bunene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eresjkigal" title="Eresjkigal">Eresjkigal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gugalana" title="Gugalana">Gugalana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isjtar_(godin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isjtar (godin)">Isjtar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karibu" title="Karibu">Karibu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kettu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kettu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kettu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kur_(mythologie)" title="Kur (mythologie)">Kur</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahamu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lahamu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahmu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lahmu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C5%A1aru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mešaru (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mešaru</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninib (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ninib</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninsun" title="Ninsun">Ninsun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjala" title="Sjala">Šala</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjamasj" title="Sjamasj">Sjamasj</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Babylonië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adad" title="Adad">Adad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adapa" title="Adapa">Adapa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Allatu" title="Allatu">Allatu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C5%A1ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anšar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Anšar</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C5%A1ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anšar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kišar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anu_(Babylon)" title="Anu (Babylon)">Anu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enki" title="Enki">Ea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eresjkigal" title="Eresjkigal">Eresjkigal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isjtar_(godin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isjtar (godin)">Isjtar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laz_(godin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laz (godin) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Laz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lilitu" title="Lilitu">Lilitu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marduk_(god)" title="Marduk (god)">Mardoek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nergal_(god)" title="Nergal (god)">Nergal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninazu" title="Ninazu">Ninazu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjamasj" title="Sjamasj">Sjamasj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Sin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dumuzi" title="Dumuzi">Belili</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dumuzi" title="Dumuzi">Tammuz</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enlil&oldid=68768964">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enlil&oldid=68768964</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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