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Bahai-kalender - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maanden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maanden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Maanden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maanden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heilige_dagen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heilige_dagen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Heilige dagen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heilige_dagen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andere_bijzondere_dagen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andere_bijzondere_dagen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Andere bijzondere dagen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andere_bijzondere_dagen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verder_lezen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verder_lezen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verder lezen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verder_lezen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bronnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Noten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahai-kalender</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 38 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="تقويم بهائي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم بهائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89" title="تقويم بهائى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم بهائى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99hai_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Bəhai təqvimi – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bəhai təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%96" title="Каляндар Багаі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каляндар Багаі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="বাহাই বর্ষপঞ্জি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাহাই বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Deiziadur Bahá&#039;í – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur Bahá&#039;í" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری بەھایی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژژمێری بەھایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%E2%80%99%C3%AD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Bahá’í kalendář – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bahá’í kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badi-Kalender" title="Badi-Kalender – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Badi-Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%AAri_bah%C3%A1%E2%80%99%C3%AD" title="Calendêri bahá’í – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Calendêri bahá’í" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baháʼí calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaa_kalendaro" title="Bahaa kalendaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bahaa kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_baha%C3%AD" title="Calendario bahaí – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario bahaí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_egutegia" title="Bahá&#039;í egutegia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bahá&#039;í egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری بهائی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری بهائی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahai-kalenteri" title="Bahai-kalenteri – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bahai-kalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_bad%C4%AB%CA%BF" title="Calendrier badīʿ – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier badīʿ" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99" title="לוח השנה הבהאי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה הבהאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1i_napt%C3%A1r" title="Bahái naptár – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bahái naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Baha%27i" title="Kalender Baha&#039;i – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Baha&#039;i" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27u%27ll%C3%A1h-kalendario" title="Bahá&#039;u&#039;lláh-kalendario – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bahá&#039;u&#039;lláh-kalendario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_bahai" title="Calendario bahai – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario bahai" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E6%9A%A6" title="バハイ暦 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バハイ暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A0%A5" title="바하이력 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바하이력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaj%C5%B3_kalendorius" title="Bahajų kalendorius – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bahajų kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C4%81ju_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Bahāju kalendārs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bahāju kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahai-kalenderen" title="Bahai-kalenderen – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bahai-kalenderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Calendário bahá&#039;í – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário bahá&#039;í" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Calendarul Bahá&#039;í – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul Bahá&#039;í" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Календарь бахаи – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Календарь бахаи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Bahaistički kalendar – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bahaistički kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_calendar" title="Bahá&#039;í calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bahá&#039;í calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaikalendern" title="Bahaikalendern – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bahaikalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A2%C3%AE_takvimi" title="Bahâî takvimi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bahâî takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="باھائىي تەقۋىمى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="باھائىي تەقۋىمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%97" title="Календар бахаї – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Календар бахаї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="კალენდარი ბაჰაი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კალენდარი ბაჰაი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="巴哈伊历法 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴哈伊历法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Werk uw browserbladwijzers bij en gebruik de gewone afdrukfunctie van de browser.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>De <b>bahai-kalender</b>, ook de <b>badí-kalender</b> genoemd, gebruikt in het <a href="/wiki/Bahai" title="Bahai">bahai-geloof</a>, is een <a href="/wiki/Zonnekalender" title="Zonnekalender">zonnekalender</a> met regelmatige jaren van 365 dagen (in schrikkeljaren 366 dagen). De jaren zijn samengesteld uit 19 maanden van 19 dagen elk, plus een extra periode van "schrikkeldagen" ("Ayyám-i-Há", 4 in normale jaren en 5 in schrikkeljaren). </p><p>De jaren in de kalender beginnen op de <a href="/wiki/Lentepunt" title="Lentepunt">lente-equinox</a> (<a href="/wiki/Noroez" title="Noroez">Naw-Rúz</a>, 20 of 21 maart)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tabel_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tabel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> en de laatste maand is de <a href="/wiki/Bahai-vasten" title="Bahai-vasten">vastenmaand</a>. </p><p>De jaren worden geteld met de datumaanduiding “B.E.” (Bahá'í Era), met 21 maart 1844 als eerste dag van het eerste jaar.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De periode vanaf 21 maart 2023 tot 19 maart 2024 is jaar 180 B.E.<sup id="cite_ref-tabel_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tabel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2></div> <p>De bahai-kalender begon als de oorspronkelijke badí-kalender, die door de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1b" title="Báb">Báb</a> werd ontworpen. <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27u%27ll%C3%A1h" title="Bahá&#39;u&#39;lláh">Bahá'u'lláh</a> keurde deze kalender goed, maakte Naw-Rúz (bahai-nieuwjaar) de eerste dag van het jaar en gaf ook de schrikkeldagen een vaste plaats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maanden">Maanden</h2></div> <p>De namen van de bahai-maanden reflecteren eigenschappen van <a href="/wiki/God_(bahai)" title="God (bahai)">God</a>. Op de eerste dag van iedere maand vindt lokaal het <a href="/wiki/Negentiendaagsfeest" title="Negentiendaagsfeest">Negentiendaagsfeest</a> plaats. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Arabische naam</th> <th>Arabisch schrift</th> <th>Vertaling</th> <th>Gregoriaanse data (als Naw-Rúz op 21 maart valt)<sup id="cite_ref-tabel_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tabel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Bahá’</b></td> <td>بهاء</td> <td>Pracht</td> <td>21 maart - 8 april </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jalál</b></td> <td>جلال</td> <td>Heerlijkheid</td> <td>9 april - 27 april </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jamál</b></td> <td>جمال</td> <td>Schoonheid</td> <td>28 april - 16 mei </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>‘Aẓamat</b></td> <td>عظمة</td> <td>Grootheid</td> <td>17 mei - 4 juni </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Núr</b></td> <td>نور</td> <td>Licht</td> <td>5 juni - 23 juni </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Raḥmat</b></td> <td>رحمة</td> <td>Barmhartigheid</td> <td>24 juni - 12 juli </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kalimát</b></td> <td>كلمات</td> <td>Woorden</td> <td>13 juli - 31 juli </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kamál</b></td> <td>كمال</td> <td>Volmaaktheid</td> <td>1 augustus - 19 augustus </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Asmá’</b></td> <td>اسماء</td> <td>Namen</td> <td>20 augustus - 7 september </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>‘Izzat</b></td> <td>عزة</td> <td>Macht</td> <td>8 september - 26 september </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ma<u>sh</u>íyyat</b></td> <td>مشية</td> <td>Wil</td> <td>27 september - 15 oktober </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>‘Ilm </b></td> <td>علم</td> <td>Kennis</td> <td>16 oktober - 3 november </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Qudrat</b></td> <td>قدرة</td> <td>Kracht</td> <td>4 november - 22 november </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Qawl</b></td> <td>قول</td> <td>Spraak</td> <td>23 november - 11 december </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Masá’il</b></td> <td>مسائل</td> <td>Vragen</td> <td>12 december - 30 december </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><u>Sh</u>araf</b></td> <td>شرف</td> <td>Eer</td> <td>31 december - 18 januari </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sulṭán</b></td> <td>سلطان</td> <td>Soevereiniteit</td> <td>19 januari - 6 februari </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mulk</b></td> <td>ملك</td> <td>Heerschappij</td> <td>7 februari - 25 februari </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ayyám-i-Há'</b></td> <td>ايام الهاء</td> <td>Schrikkeldagen</td> <td>26 februari - 1 maart </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>‘Alá’</b></td> <td>علاء</td> <td>Verhevenheid</td> <td>2 maart - 20 maart (vastenmaand) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heilige_dagen">Heilige dagen</h2></div> <p>Er zijn elf heilige dagen in de bahai-kalender, op negen ervan wordt niet gewerkt. Het <a href="/wiki/Ridv%C3%A1n" title="Ridván">Feest van Ridván</a>, een twaalfdaags feest herdenkt Bahá'u'lláhs aankondiging van zijn missie en is het heiligste bahai-feest en wordt het "Grootste Feest" genoemd. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam</th> <th>Gregoriaanse data<sup id="cite_ref-tabel_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tabel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Noroez" title="Noroez">Naw-Rúz</a> (bahai-nieuwjaar)</td> <td>20 of 21 maart </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eerste dag van <a href="/wiki/Ridv%C3%A1n" title="Ridván">Riḍván</a></td> <td>20 of 21 april </td></tr> <tr> <td>Negende dag van Riḍván</td> <td>28 of 29 april </td></tr> <tr> <td>Twaalfde dag van Riḍván</td> <td>1 of 2 mei </td></tr> <tr> <td>Verkondiging van de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1b" title="Báb">Báb</a></td> <td>22 of 23 mei </td></tr> <tr> <td>Heengaan van <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27u%27ll%C3%A1h" title="Bahá&#39;u&#39;lláh">Bahá'u'lláh</a></td> <td>28 of 29 mei </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marteldood van de Báb</td> <td>8 of 9 juli </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geboortedag van de Báb</td> <td>Eerste van de Tweeling Heilige dagen; gevierd op de eerste dag na de achtste nieuwe maan na Naw-Rúz; half oktober tot half november </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geboortedag van Bahá'u'lláh</td> <td>Tweede van de Tweeling Heilige dagen; gevierd op de tweede dag na de achtste nieuwe maan na Naw-Rúz; half oktober tot half november </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andere_bijzondere_dagen">Andere bijzondere dagen</h2></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Gregoriaanse data<sup id="cite_ref-tabel_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tabel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Dag van het <a href="/wiki/Verbond_van_Bah%C3%A1%E2%80%99u%E2%80%99ll%C3%A1h" title="Verbond van Bahá’u’lláh">Verbond</a></td> <td>25 of 26 november </td></tr> <tr> <td>Heengaan van <a href="/wiki/%27Abdu%27l-Bah%C3%A1" title="&#39;Abdu&#39;l-Bahá">'Abdu'l-Bahá</a></td> <td>27 of 28 november </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verder_lezen">Verder lezen</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bahaigeschiedenis.nl/bahai-heilige-dagen">Bahá'í Heilige Dagen</a> (bahaigeschiedenis.nl)</li> <li>Momen, Moojan (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bahai-library.com/momen_badi_calendar_introduction">The Badíʻ (Baháʼí) Calendar: An Introduction</a></li> <li>Momen, Moojan (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bahai-library.com/momen_names_bahai_months">The Names of the Bahá’í Months: Separating Fact from Fiction</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bahai.org/action/devotional-life/calendar">Bahai.org: The Bahá'í Calendar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bahai-library.com/uhj_badi_calendar_2014">Baháʼí Dates 172 to 221 B.E. (2015 – 2065; prepared by the Baha'i World Centre)</a> (pdf)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jeffreyrbrown.info/NewHolyDays/NewCalendar.html">Feast Days by year</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.badi-calendar.com/interactive-calendar.php">Interactive calendar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slideshare.net/glen91/introduction-to-the-bad-calendar">Slide Show: Introduction to the Badíʿ Calendar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datum-bahai.nl">Datum-bahai.nl</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFEsslemont2010"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Esslemont, J.E.</span>&#32;(2010).&#32;<cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bahai.nl/literatuur">Bahá'u'lláh en het Nieuwe Tijdperk</a></i></cite>. Stichting Bahá'í Literatuur, Den Haag.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331063805/https://www.bahai.nl/literatuur/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-03-31">31 maart 2023</span>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSmith1999"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Smith, P.</span>&#32;(1999).&#32;<cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=pYfrAQAAQBAJ">A Concise Encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith</a></i></cite>. Oneworld Publications, Oxford, VK.&#32;<span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-85168-184-1" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-85168-184-1">ISBN 1-85168-184-1</a></span>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKeil2008"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Keil, Gerald</span>&#32;(2008).&#32;<cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25615805M/Time_and_the_Bah%C3%A1&#39;%C3%AD_Era">Time and the Bahá’í Era</a></i></cite>. George Ronald, Oxford, VK.&#32;<span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-85398-527-3" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-85398-527-3">ISBN 978-0-85398-527-3</a></span>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181008125537/https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25615805M/Time_and_the_Bah%C3%A1&#39;%C3%AD_Era">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-10-08">8 oktober 2018</span>.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noten">Noten</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Universeel_Huis_van_Gerechtigheid" title="Universeel Huis van Gerechtigheid">Universeel Huis van Gerechtigheid</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://universalhouseofjustice.bahai.org/activities-bahai-community/20140710_001">Brief over de implementatie van de Badí'-kalender vanaf 20 maart 2015</a>.</i> 10 juli 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130040919/https://universalhouseofjustice.bahai.org/activities-bahai-community/20140710_001">Gearchiveerd</a> op 30 januari 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tabel-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-tabel_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tabel_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tabel_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tabel_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tabel_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bahai-library.com/uhj_badi_calendar_2014">Bahá'í Dates 172 to 221 B.E. (2015 - 2065; prepared by the Baha'i World Centre)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Esslemont, blz. 178-179</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" 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href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27u%27ll%C3%A1h" title="Bahá&#39;u&#39;lláh">Bahá'u'lláh</a> · <a href="/wiki/%27Abdu%27l-Bah%C3%A1" title="&#39;Abdu&#39;l-Bahá">Abdu'l-Bahá</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Teksten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Kit%C3%A1b-i-Aqdas" title="Kitáb-i-Aqdas">Kitáb-i-Aqdas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kit%C3%A1b-i-%C3%8Dq%C3%A1n" title="Kitáb-i-Íqán">Kitáb-i-Íqán</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verborgen_Woorden" title="Verborgen Woorden">Verborgen Woorden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zeven_Valleien" title="Zeven Valleien">Zeven Valleien</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Instituten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bahai-bestuur" title="Bahai-bestuur">Bestuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shoghi_Effendi" title="Shoghi Effendi">Behoederschap</a> · <a href="/wiki/Universeel_Huis_van_Gerechtigheid" title="Universeel Huis van Gerechtigheid">Universeel Huis van Gerechtigheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geestelijke_Raad" title="Geestelijke Raad">Geestelijke Raden</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Geschiedenis:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_het_bahai" title="Geschiedenis van het bahai">geschiedenis van het bahai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahai-tijdlijn" title="Bahai-tijdlijn">bahai-tijdlijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1bisme" title="Bábisme">bábisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahai-geloof_in_Nederland" title="Bahai-geloof in Nederland">bahai-geloof in Nederland</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Bekende individuen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Shoghi_Effendi" title="Shoghi Effendi">Shoghi Effendi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amatu%27l-Bah%C3%A1_R%C3%BAh%C3%ADyyih_Khanum" title="Amatu&#39;l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khanum">Rúhíyyih Khanum</a> · <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1hirih" title="Táhirih">Táhirih</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bad%C3%AD%27" title="Badí&#39;">Badí'</a> · <a href="/wiki/Apostelen_van_Bah%C3%A1%27u%27ll%C3%A1h" title="Apostelen van Bahá&#39;u&#39;lláh">Apostelen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Handen_van_de_Zaak" title="Handen van de Zaak">Handen van de Zaak</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Zie ook:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bahai-geschriften" title="Bahai-geschriften">geschriften</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahai-leringen" title="Bahai-leringen">leringen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahai-wetten" title="Bahai-wetten">wetten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gebed_in_het_bahai-geloof" title="Gebed in het bahai-geloof">gebed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahai-tempel" title="Bahai-tempel">tempels</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">kalender</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahai-pelgrimsreis" title="Bahai-pelgrimsreis">pelgrimsreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahai-symbolen" title="Bahai-symbolen">symbolen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Profetie%C3%ABn_in_het_bahai-geloof" title="Profetieën in het bahai-geloof">profetieën</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahai-kosmologie" title="Bahai-kosmologie">kosmologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Baha%C3%AFsme" title="Categorie:Bahaïsme">index van bahai-artikelen</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Kalendersystemen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_kalendersystemen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie kalendersystemen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span 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decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Kalendersystemen" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">Kalendersystemen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><span class="nowrap"><b>Algemeen wereldwijd:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_kalender" title="Gregoriaanse kalender">Gregoriaans</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Plaatselijk, religieus:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Assyrische_kalender" title="Assyrische kalender">Assyrisch</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bahai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chinese_kalender" title="Chinese kalender">Chinees</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ethiopische_kalender" title="Ethiopische kalender">Ethiopisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hindoekalender" title="Hindoekalender">Hindoe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indiase_kalender" title="Indiase kalender">Indiaas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perzische_kalender" title="Perzische kalender">Iraans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kalender" title="Islamitische kalender">Islamitisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Joods</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juliaanse_kalender" title="Juliaanse kalender">Juliaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koptische_kalender" title="Koptische kalender">Koptisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kerkelijk_jaar" title="Kerkelijk jaar">Liturgisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A7onnieke_kalender" title="Maçonnieke kalender">Maçonniek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thaise_zonkalender" title="Thaise zonkalender">Thais</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Niet meer in gebruik:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Attische_kalender" title="Attische kalender">Attisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azteekse_kalender" title="Azteekse kalender">Azteeks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Egyptische_kalender" title="Egyptische kalender">Egyptisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mayakalender" title="Mayakalender">Maya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franse_republikeinse_kalender" title="Franse republikeinse kalender">Republikeins</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_kalender" title="Romeinse kalender">Romeins</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Zonnekalender" title="Zonnekalender">Zonnekalender</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maankalender" title="Maankalender">Maankalender</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lunisolaire_kalender" title="Lunisolaire kalender">Lunisolaire kalender</a>· <a href="/wiki/Biodynamische_kalender" title="Biodynamische kalender">Biodynamische kalender</a> </p> </div></div> <!-- 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