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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constitutional_role" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constitutional_role"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Constitutional role</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constitutional_role-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_functions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_functions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Other functions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_functions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_lieutenant_governors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_lieutenant_governors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>List of lieutenant governors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_lieutenant_governors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">Lieutenant Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/110px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/165px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/220px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="448" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Massachusetts" title="Seal of Massachusetts">Seal of Massachusetts</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Driscoll,_official_portrait,_lieutenant_governor_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kim_Driscoll%2C_official_portrait%2C_lieutenant_governor_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Kim_Driscoll%2C_official_portrait%2C_lieutenant_governor_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kim_Driscoll%2C_official_portrait%2C_lieutenant_governor_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Kim_Driscoll%2C_official_portrait%2C_lieutenant_governor_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kim_Driscoll%2C_official_portrait%2C_lieutenant_governor_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Kim_Driscoll%2C_official_portrait%2C_lieutenant_governor_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3313" data-file-height="3932" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Kim_Driscoll" title="Kim Driscoll">Kim Driscoll</a><br /></div>since January 5, 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Massachusetts" title="Government of Massachusetts">Government of Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Her_Honour" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Honour">His Honor/Her Honor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant governor (United States)">Deputy officer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council" title="Massachusetts Governor's Council">Governor's Council</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Massachusetts#Cabinet_and_government_agencies" title="Government of Massachusetts">Cabinet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reports to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor of Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">Residence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">None official</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seat_(legal_entity)" title="Seat (legal entity)">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_State_House" title="Massachusetts State House">State House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nominator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nominating_petition" title="Nominating petition">Nominating petition</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_and_political_designations_in_Massachusetts" title="Political parties and political designations in Massachusetts">Political parties</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Direct_election" title="Direct election">Popular vote</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Four years, no limit</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constituting instrument</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Massachusetts" title="Constitution of Massachusetts">Constitution of Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Massachusetts" title="List of colonial governors of Massachusetts">Original post</a>:<br />April 30, 1629<br />Current form:<br />October 25, 1780</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Salary</th><td class="infobox-data">$165,000 (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.mass.gov/person/kim-driscoll-lieutenant-governor">https://www.mass.gov/person/kim-driscoll-lieutenant-governor</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>lieutenant governor of Massachusetts</b> is the first in the line to discharge the powers and duties of the office of governor following the incapacitation of the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor of Massachusetts</a>. The constitutional honorific title for the office is His, or Her, Honor. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Constitution">Massachusetts Constitution</a> provides that when a governor dies, resigns, or is removed from office, the office of governor remains vacant for the rest of the four-year term. The lieutenant governor discharges powers and duties as <i>acting governor</i> and does not assume the office of governor.<sup id="cite_ref-constitution_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first time this came into use was five years after the constitution's adoption in 1785, when Governor <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock" title="John Hancock">John Hancock</a> resigned his post five months before the election and inauguration of his successor, <a href="/wiki/James_Bowdoin" title="James Bowdoin">James Bowdoin</a>, leaving Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cushing" title="Thomas Cushing">Thomas Cushing</a> as acting governor.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most recently, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Swift" title="Jane Swift">Jane Swift</a> became acting governor when <a href="/wiki/Paul_Cellucci" title="Paul Cellucci">Paul Cellucci</a> resigned in 2001 to become the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Ambassador_to_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Ambassador to Canada">U.S. Ambassador to Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the governor is outside the borders of Massachusetts, the lieutenant governor exercises the power of the governor. Historically a one-year term, the office of lieutenant governor now carries a four-year term, the same as that of the governor. The lieutenant governor is not elected independently, but on a ticket with the governor. The 1780 constitution required a candidate for either office to have lived in Massachusetts for at least seven years immediately preceding election, own at least <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_pound" title="Massachusetts pound">£</a>1,000 worth of <a href="/wiki/Real_property" title="Real property">real property</a> and to "declare himself to be of the <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> religion". However, only the residency requirement remains in effect, and both men and women have served in the office.<sup id="cite_ref-constitution_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amendment Article LXIV (1918) changed the election from every year to every two years, and Amendment Article LXXXII (1966) changed it again to every four years. The office is currently held by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Driscoll" title="Kim Driscoll">Kim Driscoll</a>, who was inaugurated in January 2023. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qualifications">Qualifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Qualifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Any person seeking to become Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts must meet the following requirements:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Be at least eighteen years of age</li> <li>Be a registered voter in Massachusetts</li> <li>Be a Massachusetts resident for at least seven years when elected</li> <li>Receive 10,000 signatures from registered voters on nomination papers</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The role of the lieutenant governor has its roots in the role of the deputy governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay. Originally the deputy, along with the governor, and the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council" title="Massachusetts Governor's Council">Council of Assistants</a> were elected by <a href="/wiki/Livery_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Livery companies">freemen</a> of the colony. They served as executives in the governance of the colony but also as executive officers of the Company of Massachusetts Bay. Originally these royal officers were to remain in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, as was the case with other royal colonial companies. However, <a href="/wiki/John_Humphrey_(Massachusetts_colonist)" title="John Humphrey (Massachusetts colonist)">John Humphrey</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Winthrop" title="John Winthrop">John Winthrop</a>, the first deputy and governor respectively, traveled to the colony instead. In the colonial era the governor and deputy served as chief magistrates along with the Council, and the governor served as general of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_National_Guard" title="Massachusetts National Guard">militia</a> and the deputy as <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Colonel</a>. </p><p>In the early days of the colony the deputy governor was elected to a one year term along with the governor. With the revocation of the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_the_Massachusetts_Bay_Company" title="Charter of the Massachusetts Bay Company">charter of 1629</a> and the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion of New England</a>, all this was changed. Now the Royal Officers were to be appointed by the King and Privy Council. They were to follow royal directive and serve the interests of the Crown. The Royal Government in Great Britain was frustrated with their lack of control of the New England colonies and sought to reassert their authority. </p><p>Now styled "Lieutenant Governor", the new royal appointees came into conflict with the colonists and General Court who wished to regain authority of provincial affairs. The last Lieutenant Governor was <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oliver_(lieutenant_governor)" title="Thomas Oliver (lieutenant governor)">Thomas Oliver</a> who served with Gen. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gage" title="Thomas Gage">Thomas Gage</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Constitutional_role">Constitutional role</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Constitutional role"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Part the Second, Chapter II, Section II, Article I of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Constitution">Massachusetts Constitution</a> reads,<sup id="cite_ref-constitution_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><blockquote><p>There shall be annually elected a lieutenant governor of the commonwealth of Massachusetts, whose title shall be, <b>His Honor</b> and who shall be qualified, in point of religion, property, and residence in the commonwealth, in the same manner with the governor: and the day and manner of his or her election, and the qualifications of the electors, shall be the same as are required in the election of a governor.</p></blockquote> <p>The lieutenant governor also serves <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio">ex officio</a></i> as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council" title="Massachusetts Governor's Council">Massachusetts Governor's Council</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_functions">Other functions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other functions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Massachusetts law provides for the lieutenant governor to serve as the chairman of the award selection committee for the Madeline Amy Sweeney Award for Civilian Bravery.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election">Election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The lieutenant governor is typically elected on a joint ticket with the governor, ensuring that they have the same political party affiliation. The primary however is separate from the governor. When the state constitution was first enacted in 1780, elections for the two offices were independent, and were held annually. Constitutional amendments enacted in 1918 extended the terms of both offices to two years, with elections in even-numbered years. In 1964 the constitution was amended again to extend the terms to four years,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1966 to allow for the grouping of governor and lieutenant governor on the ballot by political party.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elections are held in even-numbered years that are not presidential election years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_lieutenant_governors">List of lieutenant governors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: List of lieutenant governors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lieutenant governors who acted as governor during a portion of their terms (due to vacancy by death or resignation in the governor's seat) are marked by asterisks (*). </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th colspan="3">Lieutenant Governor </th> <th>Term in office </th> <th>Political party </th> <th>Governor(s) </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7">Parties <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#3333FF; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (15)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#008000; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Democratic-Republican</a> (7)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#EA9978; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a> (4)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (2)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#D99FE8; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">Know Nothing</a> (1)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#E81B23; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (39)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#F0C862; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> (5)</span> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Cushing,_Member_of_Continental_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Thomas_Cushing%2C_Member_of_Continental_Congress.jpg/60px-Thomas_Cushing%2C_Member_of_Continental_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Thomas_Cushing%2C_Member_of_Continental_Congress.jpg/90px-Thomas_Cushing%2C_Member_of_Continental_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Thomas_Cushing%2C_Member_of_Continental_Congress.jpg/120px-Thomas_Cushing%2C_Member_of_Continental_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cushing" title="Thomas Cushing">Thomas Cushing</a>* </td> <td>1780–1788 </td> <td>Independent </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock" title="John Hancock">John Hancock</a> (I)<br /><a href="/wiki/James_Bowdoin" title="James Bowdoin">James Bowdoin</a> (I) </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:General_Benjamin_Lincoln-restored.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Benjamin_Lincoln-restored.jpg/60px-General_Benjamin_Lincoln-restored.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Benjamin_Lincoln-restored.jpg/90px-General_Benjamin_Lincoln-restored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Benjamin_Lincoln-restored.jpg/120px-General_Benjamin_Lincoln-restored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="530" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#EA9978;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lincoln" title="Benjamin Lincoln">Benjamin Lincoln</a> </td> <td>1788–1789 </td> <td>Federalist </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock" title="John Hancock">John Hancock</a> (I) </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Adams_by_John_Singleton_Copley_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Samuel_Adams_by_John_Singleton_Copley_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Samuel_Adams_by_John_Singleton_Copley_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Samuel_Adams_by_John_Singleton_Copley_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Samuel_Adams_by_John_Singleton_Copley_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Samuel_Adams_by_John_Singleton_Copley_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Samuel_Adams_by_John_Singleton_Copley_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="733" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#008000;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Adams" title="Samuel Adams">Samuel Adams</a> </td> <td>1789–1794 </td> <td>Democratic-Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock" title="John Hancock">John Hancock</a> (I) </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moses_Gill_-_John_Singleton_Copley,_circa_1759.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Moses_Gill_-_John_Singleton_Copley%2C_circa_1759.jpg/60px-Moses_Gill_-_John_Singleton_Copley%2C_circa_1759.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Moses_Gill_-_John_Singleton_Copley%2C_circa_1759.jpg/90px-Moses_Gill_-_John_Singleton_Copley%2C_circa_1759.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Moses_Gill_-_John_Singleton_Copley%2C_circa_1759.jpg/120px-Moses_Gill_-_John_Singleton_Copley%2C_circa_1759.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="649" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moses_Gill" title="Moses Gill">Moses Gill</a>* </td> <td>1794–1800 </td> <td>Independent </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Adams" title="Samuel Adams">Samuel Adams</a> (DR)<br /><a href="/wiki/Increase_Sumner" title="Increase Sumner">Increase Sumner</a> (F) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" align="center">Office vacant 1800–1801 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council" title="Massachusetts Governor's Council">Governor's Council</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Strong" title="Caleb Strong">Caleb Strong</a> (F) </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Judge_Samuel_Phillips,_Jr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Judge_Samuel_Phillips%2C_Jr.jpg/60px-Judge_Samuel_Phillips%2C_Jr.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Judge_Samuel_Phillips%2C_Jr.jpg/90px-Judge_Samuel_Phillips%2C_Jr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Judge_Samuel_Phillips%2C_Jr.jpg/120px-Judge_Samuel_Phillips%2C_Jr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="1356" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#EA9978;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Phillips_Jr." title="Samuel Phillips Jr.">Samuel Phillips Jr.</a> </td> <td>1801–1802 </td> <td>Federalist </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Strong" title="Caleb Strong">Caleb Strong</a> (F) </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Hutchinson_Robbins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Edward_Hutchinson_Robbins.jpg/60px-Edward_Hutchinson_Robbins.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Edward_Hutchinson_Robbins.jpg/90px-Edward_Hutchinson_Robbins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Edward_Hutchinson_Robbins.jpg/120px-Edward_Hutchinson_Robbins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="524" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#008000;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Robbins" title="Edward Robbins">Edward Robbins</a> </td> <td>1802–1806 </td> <td>Democratic-Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Strong" title="Caleb Strong">Caleb Strong</a> (F) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" align="center">Office vacant 1806–1807 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Strong" title="Caleb Strong">Caleb Strong</a> (F) </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Levi_Lincoln_Sr._by_William_Sullivan_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Levi_Lincoln_Sr._by_William_Sullivan_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Levi_Lincoln_Sr._by_William_Sullivan_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Levi_Lincoln_Sr._by_William_Sullivan_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Levi_Lincoln_Sr._by_William_Sullivan_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Levi_Lincoln_Sr._by_William_Sullivan_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Levi_Lincoln_Sr._by_William_Sullivan_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="206" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#008000;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Levi_Lincoln_Sr." title="Levi Lincoln Sr.">Levi Lincoln Sr.</a>* </td> <td>1807–1809 </td> <td>Democratic-Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Sullivan_(governor)" title="James Sullivan (governor)">James Sullivan</a> (DR) </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Cobb.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/David_Cobb.png/60px-David_Cobb.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/David_Cobb.png/90px-David_Cobb.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/David_Cobb.png/120px-David_Cobb.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="458" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#EA9978;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Cobb_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Cobb (Massachusetts)">David Cobb</a> </td> <td>1809–1810 </td> <td>Federalist </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gore" title="Christopher Gore">Christopher Gore</a> (F) </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Gray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/William_Gray.jpg/60px-William_Gray.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/William_Gray.jpg/90px-William_Gray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/William_Gray.jpg/120px-William_Gray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="1392" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#008000;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Gray_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="William Gray (Massachusetts politician)">William Gray</a> </td> <td>1810–1812 </td> <td>Democratic-Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry" title="Elbridge Gerry">Elbridge Gerry</a> (DR) </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_-_Portrait_of_William_Phillips_-_13.792_-_Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Portrait_of_William_Phillips_-_13.792_-_Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_Museum.jpg/60px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Portrait_of_William_Phillips_-_13.792_-_Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Portrait_of_William_Phillips_-_13.792_-_Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_Museum.jpg/90px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Portrait_of_William_Phillips_-_13.792_-_Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Portrait_of_William_Phillips_-_13.792_-_Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_Museum.jpg/120px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Portrait_of_William_Phillips_-_13.792_-_Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#EA9978;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Phillips_Jr." title="William Phillips Jr.">William Phillips Jr.</a> </td> <td>1812–1823 </td> <td>Federalist </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Strong" title="Caleb Strong">Caleb Strong</a> (F)<br /><a href="/wiki/John_Brooks_(governor)" title="John Brooks (governor)">John Brooks</a> (F) </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Levi_Lincoln,_Jr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Levi_Lincoln%2C_Jr.jpg/60px-Levi_Lincoln%2C_Jr.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Levi_Lincoln%2C_Jr.jpg/90px-Levi_Lincoln%2C_Jr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Levi_Lincoln%2C_Jr.jpg/120px-Levi_Lincoln%2C_Jr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1210" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#008000;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Levi_Lincoln_Jr." title="Levi Lincoln Jr.">Levi Lincoln Jr.</a> </td> <td>1823–1824 </td> <td>Democratic-Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Eustis" title="William Eustis">William Eustis</a> (DR) </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marcus_Morton(good_quality).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Marcus_Morton%28good_quality%29.jpg/60px-Marcus_Morton%28good_quality%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Marcus_Morton%28good_quality%29.jpg/90px-Marcus_Morton%28good_quality%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Marcus_Morton%28good_quality%29.jpg/120px-Marcus_Morton%28good_quality%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="965" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#008000;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Morton" title="Marcus Morton">Marcus Morton</a>* </td> <td>1824–1825 </td> <td>Democratic-Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Eustis" title="William Eustis">William Eustis</a> (DR) </td></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Lindall_Winthrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Thomas_Lindall_Winthrop.jpg/60px-Thomas_Lindall_Winthrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Thomas_Lindall_Winthrop.jpg/90px-Thomas_Lindall_Winthrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Thomas_Lindall_Winthrop.jpg/120px-Thomas_Lindall_Winthrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="722" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#008000;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Winthrop" title="Thomas L. Winthrop">Thomas L. Winthrop</a> </td> <td>1825–1833 </td> <td>Democratic-Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Levi_Lincoln_Jr." title="Levi Lincoln Jr.">Levi Lincoln Jr.</a> (NR,W) </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Turell_Armstrong.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Samuel_Turell_Armstrong.png/60px-Samuel_Turell_Armstrong.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Samuel_Turell_Armstrong.png/90px-Samuel_Turell_Armstrong.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Samuel_Turell_Armstrong.png/120px-Samuel_Turell_Armstrong.png 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="335" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#F0C862;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_T._Armstrong" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel T. Armstrong">Samuel T. Armstrong</a>* </td> <td>1833–1835 </td> <td>Whig </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_(Massachusetts_governor)" title="John Davis (Massachusetts governor)">John Davis</a> (W) </td></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td> </td> <td style="background:#F0C862;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Hull_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="George Hull (Massachusetts politician)">George Hull</a> </td> <td>1836–1843 </td> <td>Whig </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett" title="Edward Everett">Edward Everett</a> (W)<br /><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Morton" title="Marcus Morton">Marcus Morton</a> (D)<br /><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_(Massachusetts_governor)" title="John Davis (Massachusetts governor)">John Davis</a> (W) </td></tr> <tr> <th>16 </th> <td> </td> <td style="background:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Childs" title="Henry H. Childs">Henry H. Childs</a> </td> <td>1843–1844 </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Morton" title="Marcus Morton">Marcus Morton</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <td> </td> <td style="background:#F0C862;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Reed_Jr." title="John Reed Jr.">John Reed Jr.</a> </td> <td>1844–1851 </td> <td>Whig </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_N._Briggs" title="George N. Briggs">George N. Briggs</a> (W) </td></tr> <tr> <th>18 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_W._Cushman.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Henry_W._Cushman.png/60px-Henry_W._Cushman.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Henry_W._Cushman.png/90px-Henry_W._Cushman.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Henry_W._Cushman.png/120px-Henry_W._Cushman.png 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Cushman" title="Henry W. Cushman">Henry W. Cushman</a> </td> <td>1851–1853 </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_S._Boutwell" title="George S. Boutwell">George S. Boutwell</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>19 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Bayley_Lawson_-_Elisha_Huntington_(restored).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Thomas_Bayley_Lawson_-_Elisha_Huntington_%28restored%29.jpg/60px-Thomas_Bayley_Lawson_-_Elisha_Huntington_%28restored%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Thomas_Bayley_Lawson_-_Elisha_Huntington_%28restored%29.jpg/90px-Thomas_Bayley_Lawson_-_Elisha_Huntington_%28restored%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Thomas_Bayley_Lawson_-_Elisha_Huntington_%28restored%29.jpg/120px-Thomas_Bayley_Lawson_-_Elisha_Huntington_%28restored%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2248" data-file-height="2691" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#F0C862;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Huntington" title="Elisha Huntington">Elisha Huntington</a> </td> <td>1853–1854 </td> <td>Whig </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_H._Clifford" title="John H. Clifford">John H. Clifford</a> (W) </td></tr> <tr> <th>20 </th> <td> </td> <td style="background:#F0C862;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_C._Plunkett" title="William C. Plunkett">William C. Plunkett</a> </td> <td>1854–1855 </td> <td>Whig </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emory_Washburn" title="Emory Washburn">Emory Washburn</a> (W) </td></tr> <tr> <th>21 </th> <td> </td> <td style="background:#D99FE8;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simon_Brown_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Simon Brown (Massachusetts politician)">Simon Brown</a> </td> <td>1855–1856 </td> <td>Know Nothing </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Gardner" title="Henry Gardner">Henry Gardner</a> (KN) </td></tr> <tr> <th>22 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Wetherby_Benchley.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Henry_Wetherby_Benchley.png/60px-Henry_Wetherby_Benchley.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Henry_Wetherby_Benchley.png/90px-Henry_Wetherby_Benchley.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Henry_Wetherby_Benchley.png/120px-Henry_Wetherby_Benchley.png 2x" data-file-width="181" data-file-height="235" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Benchley" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry W. Benchley">Henry W. Benchley</a> </td> <td>1856–1858 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Gardner" title="Henry Gardner">Henry Gardner</a> (KN) </td></tr> <tr> <th>23 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eliphalet_Trask.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Eliphalet_Trask.png/60px-Eliphalet_Trask.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Eliphalet_Trask.png/90px-Eliphalet_Trask.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Eliphalet_Trask.png/120px-Eliphalet_Trask.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eliphalet_Trask" title="Eliphalet Trask">Eliphalet Trask</a> </td> <td>1858–1861 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_P._Banks" title="Nathaniel P. Banks">Nathaniel Prentice Banks</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>24 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnZGoodrich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/JohnZGoodrich.jpg/60px-JohnZGoodrich.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/JohnZGoodrich.jpg/90px-JohnZGoodrich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/JohnZGoodrich.jpg/120px-JohnZGoodrich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="418" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Z._Goodrich" title="John Z. Goodrich">John Z. Goodrich</a> </td> <td>1861 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Albion_Andrew" title="John Albion Andrew">John Albion Andrew</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>25 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Nesmith.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/John_Nesmith.png/60px-John_Nesmith.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/John_Nesmith.png/90px-John_Nesmith.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/John_Nesmith.png/120px-John_Nesmith.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="347" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Nesmith" title="John Nesmith">John Nesmith</a> </td> <td>1862 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Albion_Andrew" title="John Albion Andrew">John Albion Andrew</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>26 </th> <td> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joel_Hayden" title="Joel Hayden">Joel Hayden</a> </td> <td>1863–1866 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Albion_Andrew" title="John Albion Andrew">John Albion Andrew</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>27 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Claflin_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/William_Claflin_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/60px-William_Claflin_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/William_Claflin_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/90px-William_Claflin_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/William_Claflin_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/120px-William_Claflin_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2968" data-file-height="3920" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Claflin" title="William Claflin">William Claflin</a> </td> <td>1866–1869 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bullock" title="Alexander Bullock">Alexander H. Bullock</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>28 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Tucker_(1832%E2%80%931907).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Joseph_Tucker_%281832%E2%80%931907%29.png/60px-Joseph_Tucker_%281832%E2%80%931907%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Joseph_Tucker_%281832%E2%80%931907%29.png/90px-Joseph_Tucker_%281832%E2%80%931907%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Joseph_Tucker_%281832%E2%80%931907%29.png/120px-Joseph_Tucker_%281832%E2%80%931907%29.png 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="442" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Tucker_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Joseph Tucker (Massachusetts politician)">Joseph Tucker</a> </td> <td>1869–1873 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Claflin" title="William Claflin">William Claflin</a> (R)<br /><a href="/wiki/William_B._Washburn" title="William B. Washburn">William B. Washburn</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>29 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GovThomasTalbot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/GovThomasTalbot.jpg/60px-GovThomasTalbot.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/GovThomasTalbot.jpg/90px-GovThomasTalbot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/GovThomasTalbot.jpg/120px-GovThomasTalbot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Talbot_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Thomas Talbot (Massachusetts politician)">Thomas Talbot</a>* </td> <td>1873–1875 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_B._Washburn" title="William B. Washburn">William B. Washburn</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>30 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horatio_Gates_Knight.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Horatio_Gates_Knight.png/60px-Horatio_Gates_Knight.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Horatio_Gates_Knight.png/90px-Horatio_Gates_Knight.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Horatio_Gates_Knight.png/120px-Horatio_Gates_Knight.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="435" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horatio_G._Knight" title="Horatio G. Knight">Horatio G. Knight</a> </td> <td>1875–1879 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Gaston_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="William Gaston (Massachusetts politician)">William Gaston</a> (D)<br /><a href="/wiki/Alexander_H._Rice" title="Alexander H. Rice">Alexander H. Rice</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>31 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Davis_Long.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/John_Davis_Long.jpg/60px-John_Davis_Long.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/John_Davis_Long.jpg/90px-John_Davis_Long.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/John_Davis_Long.jpg/120px-John_Davis_Long.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="1393" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_D._Long" class="mw-redirect" title="John D. Long">John D. Long</a> </td> <td>1879–1880 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Talbot_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Thomas Talbot (Massachusetts politician)">Thomas Talbot</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>32 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Byron_Weston.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Byron_Weston.png/60px-Byron_Weston.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Byron_Weston.png/90px-Byron_Weston.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Byron_Weston.png/120px-Byron_Weston.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="548" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Byron_Weston" title="Byron Weston">Byron Weston</a> </td> <td>1880–1883 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_Long" title="John Davis Long">John Davis Long</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>33 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:McLaurin(1902)_pic.029_Governor_AMES.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/McLaurin%281902%29_pic.029_Governor_AMES.jpg/60px-McLaurin%281902%29_pic.029_Governor_AMES.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/McLaurin%281902%29_pic.029_Governor_AMES.jpg/90px-McLaurin%281902%29_pic.029_Governor_AMES.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/McLaurin%281902%29_pic.029_Governor_AMES.jpg/120px-McLaurin%281902%29_pic.029_Governor_AMES.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="370" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ames_(governor)" title="Oliver Ames (governor)">Oliver Ames</a> </td> <td>1883–1887 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Butler" title="Benjamin Butler">Benjamin F. Butler</a> (D,Greenback)<br /><a href="/wiki/George_D._Robinson" title="George D. Robinson">George D. Robinson</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>34 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnQABrackett.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/JohnQABrackett.jpg/60px-JohnQABrackett.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/JohnQABrackett.jpg/90px-JohnQABrackett.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/JohnQABrackett.jpg/120px-JohnQABrackett.jpg 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Q._A._Brackett" title="John Q. A. Brackett">John Q. A. Brackett</a> </td> <td>1887–1890 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ames_(governor)" title="Oliver Ames (governor)">Oliver Ames</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>35 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_H._Haile.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/William_H._Haile.png/60px-William_H._Haile.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/William_H._Haile.png/90px-William_H._Haile.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/William_H._Haile.png/120px-William_H._Haile.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="513" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_H._Haile" title="William H. Haile">William H. Haile</a> </td> <td>1890–1893 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Q._A._Brackett" title="John Q. A. Brackett">John Q. A. Brackett</a> (R)<br /><a href="/wiki/William_Russell_(governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Russell (governor)">William Russell</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>36 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RogerWolcott_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RogerWolcott_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-RogerWolcott_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RogerWolcott_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-RogerWolcott_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RogerWolcott_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-RogerWolcott_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="349" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Roger Wolcott (Massachusetts politician)">Roger Wolcott</a>* </td> <td>1893–1896 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_E._Russell_(politician)" title="William E. Russell (politician)">William Russell</a> (D)<br /><a href="/wiki/Frederic_T._Greenhalge" title="Frederic T. Greenhalge">Frederic T. Greenhalge</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>37 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winthrop_Murray_Crane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Winthrop_Murray_Crane.jpg/60px-Winthrop_Murray_Crane.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Winthrop_Murray_Crane.jpg/90px-Winthrop_Murray_Crane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Winthrop_Murray_Crane.jpg/120px-Winthrop_Murray_Crane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_M._Crane" title="Winthrop M. Crane">Winthrop M. Crane</a> </td> <td>1897–1900 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Roger Wolcott (Massachusetts politician)">Roger Wolcott</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>38 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GovJohnLBates.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GovJohnLBates.jpg/60px-GovJohnLBates.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GovJohnLBates.jpg/90px-GovJohnLBates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GovJohnLBates.jpg/120px-GovJohnLBates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_L._Bates" title="John L. Bates">John L. Bates</a> </td> <td>1900–1903 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_M._Crane" title="Winthrop M. Crane">Winthrop Murray Crane</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>39 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:American_forests_(18142692582).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/American_forests_%2818142692582%29.jpg/60px-American_forests_%2818142692582%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/American_forests_%2818142692582%29.jpg/90px-American_forests_%2818142692582%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/American_forests_%2818142692582%29.jpg/120px-American_forests_%2818142692582%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2134" data-file-height="2548" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Guild_Jr." title="Curtis Guild Jr.">Curtis Guild Jr.</a> </td> <td>1903–1906 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_L._Bates" title="John L. Bates">John L. Bates</a> (R)<br /><a href="/wiki/William_Lewis_Douglas" title="William Lewis Douglas">William Lewis Douglas</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>40 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ebenezer_Sumner_Draper_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ebenezer_Sumner_Draper_crop.jpg/60px-Ebenezer_Sumner_Draper_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ebenezer_Sumner_Draper_crop.jpg/90px-Ebenezer_Sumner_Draper_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ebenezer_Sumner_Draper_crop.jpg/120px-Ebenezer_Sumner_Draper_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="496" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eben_Sumner_Draper" title="Eben Sumner Draper">Eben S. Draper</a> </td> <td>1906–1909 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Guild_Jr." title="Curtis Guild Jr.">Curtis Guild Jr.</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>41 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_Adams_Frothingham_(1).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Louis_Adams_Frothingham_%281%29.png/60px-Louis_Adams_Frothingham_%281%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Louis_Adams_Frothingham_%281%29.png/90px-Louis_Adams_Frothingham_%281%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Louis_Adams_Frothingham_%281%29.png/120px-Louis_Adams_Frothingham_%281%29.png 2x" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_A._Frothingham" title="Louis A. Frothingham">Louis A. Frothingham</a> </td> <td>1909–1912 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eben_Sumner_Draper" title="Eben Sumner Draper">Eben S. Draper</a> (R)<br /><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Foss" title="Eugene Foss">Eugene Noble Foss</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>42 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Luce.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robert_Luce.png/60px-Robert_Luce.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robert_Luce.png/90px-Robert_Luce.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robert_Luce.png/120px-Robert_Luce.png 2x" data-file-width="171" data-file-height="264" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Luce" title="Robert Luce">Robert Luce</a> </td> <td>1912–1913 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Foss" title="Eugene Foss">Eugene Noble Foss</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>43 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WALSH,_DAVID._GOVERNOR_LCCN2016858784_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/WALSH%2C_DAVID._GOVERNOR_LCCN2016858784_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-WALSH%2C_DAVID._GOVERNOR_LCCN2016858784_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/WALSH%2C_DAVID._GOVERNOR_LCCN2016858784_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-WALSH%2C_DAVID._GOVERNOR_LCCN2016858784_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/WALSH%2C_DAVID._GOVERNOR_LCCN2016858784_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-WALSH%2C_DAVID._GOVERNOR_LCCN2016858784_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="461" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_I._Walsh" title="David I. Walsh">David I. Walsh</a> </td> <td>1913–1914 </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Foss" title="Eugene Foss">Eugene Noble Foss</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>44 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_P._Barry.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Edward_P._Barry.png/60px-Edward_P._Barry.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Edward_P._Barry.png/90px-Edward_P._Barry.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Edward_P._Barry.png/120px-Edward_P._Barry.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_P._Barry" title="Edward P. Barry">Edward P. Barry</a> </td> <td>1914–1915 </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_I._Walsh" title="David I. Walsh">David I. Walsh</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>45 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grafton_Dulany_Cushing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Grafton_Dulany_Cushing.png/60px-Grafton_Dulany_Cushing.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Grafton_Dulany_Cushing.png/90px-Grafton_Dulany_Cushing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Grafton_Dulany_Cushing.png/120px-Grafton_Dulany_Cushing.png 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="492" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grafton_D._Cushing" title="Grafton D. Cushing">Grafton D. Cushing</a> </td> <td>1915–1916 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_I._Walsh" title="David I. Walsh">David I. Walsh</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>46 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:29_Calvin_Coolidge_3x4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/29_Calvin_Coolidge_3x4.jpg/60px-29_Calvin_Coolidge_3x4.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/29_Calvin_Coolidge_3x4.jpg/90px-29_Calvin_Coolidge_3x4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/29_Calvin_Coolidge_3x4.jpg/120px-29_Calvin_Coolidge_3x4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> </td> <td>1916–1919 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_W._McCall" title="Samuel W. McCall">Samuel W. McCall</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>47 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Channing_H_Cox.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Channing_H_Cox.png/60px-Channing_H_Cox.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Channing_H_Cox.png/90px-Channing_H_Cox.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Channing_H_Cox.png/120px-Channing_H_Cox.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="816" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Channing_H._Cox" title="Channing H. Cox">Channing H. Cox</a> </td> <td>1919–1921 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>48 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alvin_T_Fuller.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Alvin_T_Fuller.png/60px-Alvin_T_Fuller.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Alvin_T_Fuller.png/90px-Alvin_T_Fuller.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Alvin_T_Fuller.png/120px-Alvin_T_Fuller.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="323" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alvan_T._Fuller" title="Alvan T. Fuller">Alvan T. Fuller</a> </td> <td>1921–1925 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Channing_H._Cox" title="Channing H. Cox">Channing H. Cox</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>49 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_G_Allen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Frank_G_Allen.png/60px-Frank_G_Allen.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Frank_G_Allen.png/90px-Frank_G_Allen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Frank_G_Allen.png/120px-Frank_G_Allen.png 2x" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="309" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_G._Allen" title="Frank G. Allen">Frank G. Allen</a> </td> <td>1925–1929 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alvan_T._Fuller" title="Alvan T. Fuller">Alvan T. Fuller</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>50 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_S._Youngman.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/William_S._Youngman.png/60px-William_S._Youngman.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/William_S._Youngman.png/90px-William_S._Youngman.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/William_S._Youngman.png 2x" data-file-width="102" data-file-height="133" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_S._Youngman" title="William S. Youngman">William S. Youngman</a> </td> <td>1929–1933 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_G._Allen" title="Frank G. Allen">Frank G. Allen</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>51 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaspar_Griswold_Bacon,_Sr_in_his_passport_application.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gaspar_Griswold_Bacon%2C_Sr_in_his_passport_application.jpg/60px-Gaspar_Griswold_Bacon%2C_Sr_in_his_passport_application.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gaspar_Griswold_Bacon%2C_Sr_in_his_passport_application.jpg/90px-Gaspar_Griswold_Bacon%2C_Sr_in_his_passport_application.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gaspar_Griswold_Bacon%2C_Sr_in_his_passport_application.jpg/120px-Gaspar_Griswold_Bacon%2C_Sr_in_his_passport_application.jpg 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="493" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_G._Bacon" title="Gaspar G. Bacon">Gaspar G. Bacon</a> </td> <td>1933–1935 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Ely" title="Joseph B. Ely">Joseph B. Ely</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>52 </th> <td> </td> <td style="background:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Hurley" title="Joseph L. Hurley">Joseph L. Hurley</a> </td> <td>1935–1937 </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Michael_Curley" title="James Michael Curley">James Michael Curley</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>53 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_E._Kelly.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Francis_E._Kelly.png/60px-Francis_E._Kelly.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Francis_E._Kelly.png/90px-Francis_E._Kelly.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Francis_E._Kelly.png/120px-Francis_E._Kelly.png 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="563" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Kelly" title="Francis E. Kelly">Francis E. Kelly</a> </td> <td>1937–1939 </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Hurley" title="Charles F. Hurley">Charles F. Hurley</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>54 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1935_Horace_Cahill_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/1935_Horace_Cahill_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives.png/60px-1935_Horace_Cahill_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/1935_Horace_Cahill_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives.png/90px-1935_Horace_Cahill_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/1935_Horace_Cahill_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives.png/120px-1935_Horace_Cahill_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives.png 2x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="343" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horace_T._Cahill" title="Horace T. Cahill">Horace T. Cahill</a> </td> <td>1939–1945 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leverett_Saltonstall" title="Leverett Saltonstall">Leverett Saltonstall</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>55 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_F._Bradford_(Massachusetts_Governor)_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Robert_F._Bradford_%28Massachusetts_Governor%29_%283x4a%29.jpg/60px-Robert_F._Bradford_%28Massachusetts_Governor%29_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Robert_F._Bradford_%28Massachusetts_Governor%29_%283x4a%29.jpg/90px-Robert_F._Bradford_%28Massachusetts_Governor%29_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Robert_F._Bradford_%28Massachusetts_Governor%29_%283x4a%29.jpg/120px-Robert_F._Bradford_%28Massachusetts_Governor%29_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1253" data-file-height="1671" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Bradford" title="Robert F. Bradford">Robert F. Bradford</a> </td> <td>1945–1947 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maurice_J._Tobin" title="Maurice J. Tobin">Maurice J. Tobin</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>56 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1945_Arthur_Coolidge_senator_Massachusetts_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/1945_Arthur_Coolidge_senator_Massachusetts_%283x4a%29.jpg/60px-1945_Arthur_Coolidge_senator_Massachusetts_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/1945_Arthur_Coolidge_senator_Massachusetts_%283x4a%29.jpg/90px-1945_Arthur_Coolidge_senator_Massachusetts_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/1945_Arthur_Coolidge_senator_Massachusetts_%283x4a%29.jpg/120px-1945_Arthur_Coolidge_senator_Massachusetts_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="949" data-file-height="1265" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_W._Coolidge" title="Arthur W. Coolidge">Arthur W. Coolidge</a> </td> <td>1947–1949 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Bradford" title="Robert F. Bradford">Robert F. Bradford</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>57 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1945_Charles_F_Jeff_Sullivan_senator_Massachusetts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/1945_Charles_F_Jeff_Sullivan_senator_Massachusetts.jpg/60px-1945_Charles_F_Jeff_Sullivan_senator_Massachusetts.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/1945_Charles_F_Jeff_Sullivan_senator_Massachusetts.jpg/90px-1945_Charles_F_Jeff_Sullivan_senator_Massachusetts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/1945_Charles_F_Jeff_Sullivan_senator_Massachusetts.jpg/120px-1945_Charles_F_Jeff_Sullivan_senator_Massachusetts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="306" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Sullivan" title="Charles F. Sullivan">Charles F. Sullivan</a> </td> <td>1949–1953 </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Dever" title="Paul A. Dever">Paul A. Dever</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>58 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SumnerWhittier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/SumnerWhittier.jpg/60px-SumnerWhittier.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/SumnerWhittier.jpg/90px-SumnerWhittier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/SumnerWhittier.jpg/120px-SumnerWhittier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="248" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sumner_G._Whittier" title="Sumner G. Whittier">Sumner G. Whittier</a> </td> <td>1953–1957 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Herter" title="Christian Herter">Christian Herter</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>59 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_F._Murphy_Massachusetts_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Robert_F._Murphy_Massachusetts_%28cropped%29.png/60px-Robert_F._Murphy_Massachusetts_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Robert_F._Murphy_Massachusetts_%28cropped%29.png/90px-Robert_F._Murphy_Massachusetts_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Robert_F._Murphy_Massachusetts_%28cropped%29.png/120px-Robert_F._Murphy_Massachusetts_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="331" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Murphy_(politician)" title="Robert F. Murphy (politician)">Robert F. Murphy</a> </td> <td>1957–1960<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Foster_Furcolo" title="Foster Furcolo">Foster Furcolo</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" align="center">Office vacant 1960–1961 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Foster_Furcolo" title="Foster Furcolo">Foster Furcolo</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>60 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_F._McLaughlin_Jr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Edward_F._McLaughlin_Jr.png/60px-Edward_F._McLaughlin_Jr.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Edward_F._McLaughlin_Jr.png/90px-Edward_F._McLaughlin_Jr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Edward_F._McLaughlin_Jr.png/120px-Edward_F._McLaughlin_Jr.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_F._McLaughlin_Jr." title="Edward F. McLaughlin Jr.">Edward F. McLaughlin Jr.</a> </td> <td>1961–1963 </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Volpe" class="mw-redirect" title="John Volpe">John A. Volpe</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>61 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_X._Bellotti_1960s_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Francis_X._Bellotti_1960s_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Francis_X._Bellotti_1960s_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Francis_X._Bellotti_1960s_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Francis_X._Bellotti_1960s_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Francis_X._Bellotti_1960s_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Francis_X._Bellotti_1960s_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1368" data-file-height="1940" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bellotti" title="Francis Bellotti">Francis Bellotti</a> </td> <td>1963–1965 </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Endicott_Peabody" title="Endicott Peabody">Endicott Peabody</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>62 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elliot_L._Richardson.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Elliot_L._Richardson.png/60px-Elliot_L._Richardson.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Elliot_L._Richardson.png/90px-Elliot_L._Richardson.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Elliot_L._Richardson.png/120px-Elliot_L._Richardson.png 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="488" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Richardson" title="Elliot Richardson">Elliot Richardson</a> </td> <td>1965–1967 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Volpe" class="mw-redirect" title="John Volpe">John A. Volpe</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>63 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Governor_Francis_Sargent_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Governor_Francis_Sargent_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Governor_Francis_Sargent_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Governor_Francis_Sargent_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Governor_Francis_Sargent_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Governor_Francis_Sargent_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Governor_Francis_Sargent_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Sargent" title="Francis Sargent">Francis Sargent</a>* </td> <td>1967–1971 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_A._Volpe" title="John A. Volpe">John A. Volpe</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>64 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1971_Donald_Dwight_Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/1971_Donald_Dwight_Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts.jpg/60px-1971_Donald_Dwight_Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/1971_Donald_Dwight_Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts.jpg/90px-1971_Donald_Dwight_Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/1971_Donald_Dwight_Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts.jpg/120px-1971_Donald_Dwight_Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="316" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Dwight" title="Donald Dwight">Donald Dwight</a> </td> <td>1971–1975 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Sargent" title="Francis Sargent">Francis W. Sargent</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>65 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_P_O%27Neill_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Thomas_P_O%27Neill_III.jpg/60px-Thomas_P_O%27Neill_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Thomas_P_O%27Neill_III.jpg/90px-Thomas_P_O%27Neill_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Thomas_P_O%27Neill_III.jpg/120px-Thomas_P_O%27Neill_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="617" data-file-height="833" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._O%27Neill_III" title="Thomas P. O'Neill III">Thomas P. O'Neill III</a> </td> <td>1975–1983 </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a> (D)<br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._King" title="Edward J. King">Edward J. King</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>66 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Kerry_(9504751924).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/John_Kerry_%289504751924%29.jpg/60px-John_Kerry_%289504751924%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/John_Kerry_%289504751924%29.jpg/90px-John_Kerry_%289504751924%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/John_Kerry_%289504751924%29.jpg/120px-John_Kerry_%289504751924%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1819" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> </td> <td>1983–1985 </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" align="center">Office Vacant 1985-1987 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>67 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Evelyn_Murphy_(9501950881).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Evelyn_Murphy_%289501950881%29.jpg/60px-Evelyn_Murphy_%289501950881%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Evelyn_Murphy_%289501950881%29.jpg/90px-Evelyn_Murphy_%289501950881%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Evelyn_Murphy_%289501950881%29.jpg/120px-Evelyn_Murphy_%289501950881%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="718" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Murphy" title="Evelyn Murphy">Evelyn Murphy</a> </td> <td>1987–1991 </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>68 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cellucci_Paul_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cellucci_Paul_%283x4a%29.jpg/60px-Cellucci_Paul_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cellucci_Paul_%283x4a%29.jpg/90px-Cellucci_Paul_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cellucci_Paul_%283x4a%29.jpg/120px-Cellucci_Paul_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="327" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cellucci" title="Paul Cellucci">Paul Cellucci</a>* </td> <td>1991–1999 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">William Weld</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>69 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jane_Swift_gubernatorial_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Jane_Swift_gubernatorial_photo.jpg/60px-Jane_Swift_gubernatorial_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Jane_Swift_gubernatorial_photo.jpg/90px-Jane_Swift_gubernatorial_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Jane_Swift_gubernatorial_photo.jpg/120px-Jane_Swift_gubernatorial_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="252" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jane_Swift" title="Jane Swift">Jane Swift</a>* </td> <td>1999–2003 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cellucci" title="Paul Cellucci">Paul Cellucci</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>70 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kerry_Healey_official_Lieutenant_Governor_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kerry_Healey_official_Lieutenant_Governor_portrait.jpg/60px-Kerry_Healey_official_Lieutenant_Governor_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kerry_Healey_official_Lieutenant_Governor_portrait.jpg/90px-Kerry_Healey_official_Lieutenant_Governor_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kerry_Healey_official_Lieutenant_Governor_portrait.jpg/120px-Kerry_Healey_official_Lieutenant_Governor_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1470" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Healey" title="Kerry Healey">Kerry Healey</a> </td> <td>2003–2007 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>71 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tim_murray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tim_murray.jpg/60px-Tim_murray.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tim_murray.jpg/90px-Tim_murray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tim_murray.jpg/120px-Tim_murray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="1096" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tim_Murray" title="Tim Murray">Tim Murray</a> </td> <td>2007–2013 </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deval_Patrick" title="Deval Patrick">Deval Patrick</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" align="center">Office vacant 2013–2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deval_Patrick" title="Deval Patrick">Deval Patrick</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <th>72 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karyn_Polito_official_photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Karyn_Polito_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Karyn_Polito_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Karyn_Polito_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Karyn_Polito_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Karyn_Polito_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Karyn_Polito_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1755" data-file-height="2435" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#E81B23;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karyn_Polito" title="Karyn Polito">Karyn Polito</a> </td> <td>2015–2023 </td> <td>Republican </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Baker" title="Charlie Baker">Charlie Baker</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <th>73 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Driscoll,_official_portrait,_lieutenant_governor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Kim_Driscoll%2C_official_portrait%2C_lieutenant_governor.jpg/60px-Kim_Driscoll%2C_official_portrait%2C_lieutenant_governor.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Kim_Driscoll%2C_official_portrait%2C_lieutenant_governor.jpg/90px-Kim_Driscoll%2C_official_portrait%2C_lieutenant_governor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Kim_Driscoll%2C_official_portrait%2C_lieutenant_governor.jpg/120px-Kim_Driscoll%2C_official_portrait%2C_lieutenant_governor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4325" data-file-height="5504" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kim_Driscoll" title="Kim Driscoll">Kim Driscoll</a> </td> <td>2023–present </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maura_Healey" title="Maura Healey">Maura Healey</a> (D) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of governors of Massachusetts">List of governors of Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Massachusetts" title="Government of Massachusetts">Government of Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 2022">Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election,_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 2018">Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 2018</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-constitution-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-constitution_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-constitution_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-constitution_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://malegislature.gov/Laws/Constitution#cp22s20.htm">"Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts"</a>. Massachusetts General Court<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+of+the+Commonwealth+of+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Massachusetts+General+Court&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmalegislature.gov%2FLaws%2FConstitution%23cp22s20.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+Governor+of+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall1972" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Van Beck (1972). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicswithoutp00hall/page/136"><i>Politics Without Parties: Massachusetts 1780–1791</i></a></span>. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicswithoutp00hall/page/136">136–138</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8229-3234-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8229-3234-5"><bdi>978-0-8229-3234-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/315459">315459</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politics+Without+Parties%3A+Massachusetts+1780%E2%80%931791&rft.place=Pittsburgh%2C+PA&rft.pages=136-138&rft.pub=University+of+Pittsburgh+Press&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F315459&rft.isbn=978-0-8229-3234-5&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Van+Beck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticswithoutp00hall%2Fpage%2F136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+Governor+of+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southcoasttoday.com/article/20010409/News/304099974?template=ampart">"April 9 letters to the editor"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=April+9+letters+to+the+editor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southcoasttoday.com%2Farticle%2F20010409%2FNews%2F304099974%3Ftemplate%3Dampart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+Governor+of+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Amendments: Article VII removed the religious oath, Article XXXIV removed the property requirement,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/elepdf/Candidates-Guide-generic.pdf">Candidate Guide</a> sec.state.ma.us <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleII/Chapter6/Section214">"General Laws: Chapter 6, Section 214"</a>. Massachusetts General Court<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Laws%3A+Chapter+6%2C+Section+214&rft.pub=Massachusetts+General+Court&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmalegislature.gov%2FLaws%2FGeneralLaws%2FPartI%2FTitleII%2FChapter6%2FSection214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+Governor+of+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mass. Const. Amendments Art. LXIV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mass. Const. Amendments Art. LXXVI</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis1960" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, William (October 7, 1960). "Furcolo Surrenders; Murphy Heads MDC". <i>The Boston Globe</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Furcolo+Surrenders%3B+Murphy+Heads+MDC&rft.date=1960-10-07&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+Governor+of+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchinson1749" class="citation book cs1">Hutchinson, Thomas (1749). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZTZTgo97apAC&q=deputy+governor+massachusetts+bay&pg=PA70"><i>The History of the Colony (Province) of Massachusetts Bay</i></a>. Vol. 2. Boston: Thomas & John Fleet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Colony+%28Province%29+of+Massachusetts+Bay&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Thomas+%26+John+Fleet&rft.date=1749&rft.aulast=Hutchinson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZTZTgo97apAC%26q%3Ddeputy%2Bgovernor%2Bmassachusetts%2Bbay%26pg%3DPA70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+Governor+of+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts_(1780)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1780)">Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1780)</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mass.gov/gov">Office of the Governor</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2006/pages/results/states/MA/G/00/">CNN.com 2006 election results</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Massachusetts" title="Template:Massachusetts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Massachusetts" title="Template talk:Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._state)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. state)">Commonwealth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Massachusetts" title="Outline of Massachusetts">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Massachusetts-related_articles" title="Index of Massachusetts-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Massachusetts" title="Administrative divisions of Massachusetts">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_congressional_districts" title="Massachusetts's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Massachusetts">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Massachusetts" title="Geography of Massachusetts">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Massachusetts" title="Geology of Massachusetts">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Massachusetts" title="Government of Massachusetts">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Massachusetts" title="History of Massachusetts">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_of_Massachusetts" title="Category:Images of Massachusetts">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Massachusetts" title="Law of Massachusetts">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lighthouses_in_Massachusetts" title="List of lighthouses in Massachusetts">Lighthouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Massachusetts" title="Music of Massachusetts">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Massachusetts" title="List of people from Massachusetts">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Massachusetts_state_symbols" title="List of Massachusetts state symbols">State symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Massachusetts">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Massachusetts" title="List of villages in Massachusetts">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Massachusetts">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Massachusetts" title="List of windmills in Massachusetts">Windmills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Massachusetts" title="Abortion in Massachusetts">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massachusetts_culture" title="Category:Massachusetts culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Massachusetts" title="Climate change in Massachusetts">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Massachusetts" title="Crime in Massachusetts">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Massachusetts" title="Demographics of Massachusetts">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Massachusetts">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Massachusetts">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Massachusetts" title="History of education in Massachusetts">History of education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Massachusetts" title="Gun laws in Massachusetts">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Massachusetts">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Massachusetts">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Massachusetts" title="Politics of Massachusetts">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Massachusetts" title="Sports in Massachusetts">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Massachusetts" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Ann" title="Cape Ann">Cape Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Massachusetts" title="Central Massachusetts">Central Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Valley" title="Blackstone Valley">Blackstone Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montachusett-North_County" title="Montachusett-North County">Montachusett-North County</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_County_(Massachusetts)" title="South County (Massachusetts)">South County</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Greater Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Lowell" title="Greater Lowell">Greater Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Valley" title="Merrimack Valley">Merrimack Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroWest" title="MetroWest">MetroWest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="North Shore (Massachusetts)">North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Massachusetts" title="Southeastern Massachusetts">Southeastern Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod" title="Cape Cod">Cape Cod</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(Massachusetts)" title="South Coast (Massachusetts)">South Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="South Shore (Massachusetts)">South Shore</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Massachusetts" title="Western Massachusetts">Western Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Berkshires" class="mw-redirect" title="The Berkshires">The Berkshires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Housatonic_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Housatonic Valley">Housatonic Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Valley" title="Pioneer Valley">Pioneer Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quabbin-Swift_River_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Quabbin-Swift River Valley">Quabbin-Swift River Valley</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Massachusetts" title="List of counties in Massachusetts">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable_County,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable County, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Berkshire County, Massachusetts">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukes_County,_Massachusetts" title="Dukes County, Massachusetts">Dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampden County, Massachusetts">Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampshire County, Massachusetts">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantucket" title="Nantucket">Nantucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li> <li>Note: Nine former counties were in the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Maine" title="District of Maine">District of Maine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agawam,_Massachusetts" title="Agawam, Massachusetts">Agawam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_Massachusetts" title="Amherst, Massachusetts">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attleboro,_Massachusetts" title="Attleboro, Massachusetts">Attleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braintree,_Massachusetts" title="Braintree, Massachusetts">Braintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="Bridgewater, Massachusetts">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts" title="Brockton, Massachusetts">Brockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Massachusetts" title="Chelsea, Massachusetts">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicopee,_Massachusetts" title="Chicopee, Massachusetts">Chicopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Longmeadow,_Massachusetts" title="East Longmeadow, Massachusetts">East Longmeadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easthampton,_Massachusetts" title="Easthampton, Massachusetts">Easthampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Massachusetts" title="Everett, Massachusetts">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner,_Massachusetts" title="Gardner, Massachusetts">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts">Greenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Massachusetts" title="Holyoke, Massachusetts">Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leominster,_Massachusetts" title="Leominster, Massachusetts">Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malden,_Massachusetts" title="Malden, Massachusetts">Malden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Massachusetts" title="Medford, Massachusetts">Medford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Massachusetts" title="Melrose, Massachusetts">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer,_Massachusetts" title="Palmer, Massachusetts">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Pittsfield, Massachusetts">Pittsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph,_Massachusetts" title="Randolph, Massachusetts">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revere,_Massachusetts" title="Revere, Massachusetts">Revere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Southbridge, Massachusetts">Southbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Massachusetts" title="Watertown, Massachusetts">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_Massachusetts" title="Westfield, Massachusetts">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="West Springfield, Massachusetts">West Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Weymouth, Massachusetts">Weymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop,_Massachusetts" title="Winthrop, Massachusetts">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn,_Massachusetts" title="Woburn, Massachusetts">Woburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li> <li>Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts">all municipalities</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/32px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/48px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/64px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Massachusetts" title="Portal:Massachusetts">Massachusetts portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lieutenant_governors_of_Massachusetts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lieutenant_governors_of_Massachusetts" title="Template:Lieutenant governors of Massachusetts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lieutenant_governors_of_Massachusetts" title="Template talk:Lieutenant governors of Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lieutenant_governors_of_Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lieutenant governors of Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lieutenant_governors_of_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> Lieutenant governors of Massachusetts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Colony <br /> <span class="nobold">(1629–1686)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Goffe_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Goffe (Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">Goffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Humphrey_(Massachusetts_colonist)" title="John Humphrey (Massachusetts colonist)">Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dudley" title="Thomas Dudley">T. Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ludlow" title="Roger Ludlow">Ludlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bellingham" title="Richard Bellingham">Bellingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winthrop" title="John Winthrop">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dudley" title="Thomas Dudley">T. Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bellingham" title="Richard Bellingham">Bellingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Endecott" title="John Endecott">Endecott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winthrop" title="John Winthrop">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dudley" title="Thomas Dudley">T. Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Endecott" title="John Endecott">Endecott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dudley" title="Thomas Dudley">T. Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Endecott" title="John Endecott">Endecott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bellingham" title="Richard Bellingham">Bellingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Willoughby_(1613%E2%80%931671)" title="Francis Willoughby (1613–1671)">Willoughby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leverett" title="John Leverett">Leverett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Symonds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Symonds (page does not exist)">Symonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Bradstreet" title="Simon Bradstreet">Bradstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Danforth" title="Thomas Danforth">Danforth</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/75px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/113px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/150px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="448" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion <br /> <span class="nobold">(1686–1689)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Stoughton_(judge)" title="William Stoughton (judge)">Stoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Nicholson" title="Francis Nicholson">Nicholson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Massachusetts_Bay" title="Province of Massachusetts Bay">Province <br /> <span class="nobold">(1692–1776)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Stoughton_(judge)" title="William Stoughton (judge)">Stoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Povey_(Massachusetts)" title="Thomas Povey (Massachusetts)">Povey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tailer" title="William Tailer">Tailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dummer" title="William Dummer">Dummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tailer" title="William Tailer">Tailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Phips" title="Spencer Phips">S. Phips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hutchinson_(governor)" title="Thomas Hutchinson (governor)">Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Oliver" title="Andrew Oliver">A. Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oliver_(lieutenant_governor)" title="Thomas Oliver (lieutenant governor)">T. Oliver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Commonwealth <br /> <span class="nobold">(since 1776)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cushing" title="Thomas Cushing">T. Cushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lincoln" title="Benjamin Lincoln">B. Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Adams" title="Samuel Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Gill" title="Moses Gill">Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Phillips_Jr." title="Samuel Phillips Jr.">S. Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Robbins" title="Edward Robbins">Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Lincoln_Sr." title="Levi Lincoln Sr.">L. Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cobb_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="David Cobb (Massachusetts politician)">Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gray_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="William Gray (Massachusetts politician)">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Phillips_Jr." title="William Phillips Jr.">W. Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Lincoln_Jr." title="Levi Lincoln Jr.">L. Lincoln Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Morton" title="Marcus Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Winthrop" title="Thomas L. Winthrop">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Turell_Armstrong" title="Samuel Turell Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hull_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="George Hull (Massachusetts politician)">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Childs" title="Henry H. Childs">Childs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Reed_Jr." title="John Reed Jr.">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Cushman" title="Henry W. Cushman">Cushman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Huntington" title="Elisha Huntington">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Plunkett" title="William C. Plunkett">Plunkett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Brown_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Simon Brown (Massachusetts politician)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wetherby_Benchley" title="Henry Wetherby Benchley">Benchley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliphalet_Trask" title="Eliphalet Trask">Trask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Z._Goodrich" title="John Z. Goodrich">Goodrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nesmith" title="John Nesmith">Nesmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Hayden" title="Joel Hayden">Hayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Claflin" title="William Claflin">Claflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Tucker_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Joseph Tucker (Massachusetts politician)">Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Talbot_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Thomas Talbot (Massachusetts politician)">Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_G._Knight" title="Horatio G. Knight">Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_Long" title="John Davis Long">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Weston" title="Byron Weston">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ames_(governor)" title="Oliver Ames (governor)">Ames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Q._A._Brackett" title="John Q. A. Brackett">Brackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Haile" title="William H. Haile">Haile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Roger Wolcott (Massachusetts politician)">Wolcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_M._Crane" title="Winthrop M. Crane">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Bates" title="John L. Bates">Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Guild_Jr." title="Curtis Guild Jr.">Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eben_Sumner_Draper" title="Eben Sumner Draper">Draper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_A._Frothingham" title="Louis A. Frothingham">Frothingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Luce" title="Robert Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_I._Walsh" title="David I. Walsh">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_P._Barry" title="Edward P. Barry">Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton_D._Cushing" title="Grafton D. Cushing">G. Cushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">C. Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channing_H._Cox" title="Channing H. Cox">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvan_T._Fuller" title="Alvan T. Fuller">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_G._Allen" title="Frank G. Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Youngman" title="William S. Youngman">Youngman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_G._Bacon" title="Gaspar G. Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Hurley" title="Joseph L. Hurley">Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Kelly" title="Francis E. Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_T._Cahill" title="Horace T. Cahill">Cahill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Bradford" title="Robert F. Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_W._Coolidge" title="Arthur W. Coolidge">A. Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Sullivan" title="Charles F. Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumner_G._Whittier" title="Sumner G. Whittier">Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Murphy_(politician)" title="Robert F. Murphy (politician)">R. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_F._McLaughlin_Jr." title="Edward F. McLaughlin Jr.">McLaughin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bellotti" title="Francis Bellotti">Bellotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Richardson" title="Elliot Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Sargent" title="Francis Sargent">Sargent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Dwight" title="Donald Dwight">Dwight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._O%27Neill_III" title="Thomas P. O'Neill III">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Murphy" title="Evelyn Murphy">E. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cellucci" title="Paul Cellucci">Cellucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Swift" title="Jane Swift">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Healey" title="Kerry Healey">Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Murray" title="Tim Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karyn_Polito" title="Karyn Polito">Polito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Driscoll" title="Kim Driscoll">Driscoll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Statewide_government_officials_of_Massachusetts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Massachusetts_statewide_political_officials" title="Template:Massachusetts statewide political officials"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Massachusetts_statewide_political_officials" title="Template talk:Massachusetts statewide political officials"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts_statewide_political_officials" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts statewide political officials"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Statewide_government_officials_of_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Statewide government officials of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">U.S. senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Markey" title="Ed Markey">Ed Markey</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/85px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/128px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/170px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="448" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Massachusetts" title="Government of Massachusetts">State government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maura_Healey" title="Maura Healey">Maura Healey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Driscoll" title="Kim Driscoll">Kim Driscoll</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lieutenant Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Galvin" title="William F. Galvin">William F. Galvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts" title="Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Campbell" title="Andrea Campbell">Andrea Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Attorney_General" title="Massachusetts Attorney General">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deb_Goldberg" title="Deb Goldberg">Deb Goldberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_and_Receiver-General_of_Massachusetts" title="Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts">Treasurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_DiZoglio" title="Diana DiZoglio">Diana DiZoglio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_State_Auditor" title="Massachusetts State Auditor">Auditor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate" title="Massachusetts Senate">State Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Spilka" title="Karen Spilka">Karen Spilka</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Massachusetts_Senate" title="President of the Massachusetts Senate">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Brownsberger" title="Will Brownsberger">Will Brownsberger</a>, President pro tempore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Stone_Creem" title="Cynthia Stone Creem">Cynthia Stone Creem</a>, Majority Leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Tarr" title="Bruce Tarr">Bruce Tarr</a>, Minority Leader</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">State House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Mariano" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald Mariano">Ronald Mariano</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the Massachusetts House of Representatives">Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Hogan" title="Kate Hogan">Kate Hogan</a>, Speaker pro tempore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moran_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Michael Moran (Massachusetts politician)">Mike Moran</a>, Majority Leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Jones_Jr." title="Bradley Jones Jr.">Bradley Jones</a>, Minority Leader</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Supreme_Judicial_Court" title="Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court">Supreme Judicial Court</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_S._Budd" title="Kimberly S. Budd">Kimberly S. Budd</a>, Chief Justice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gaziano" title="Frank Gaziano">Frank Gaziano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_L._Kafker" title="Scott L. Kafker">Scott L. Kafker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalila_Argaez_Wendlandt" title="Dalila Argaez Wendlandt">Dalila Argaez Wendlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Georges_Jr." title="Serge Georges Jr.">Serge Georges Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Dewar" title="Bessie Dewar">Bessie Dewar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Wolohojian" title="Gabrielle Wolohojian">Gabrielle Wolohojian</a>, Associate Justices</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Massachusetts" title="Political party strength in Massachusetts">Political party strength in Massachusetts</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Government_of_Massachusetts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#15317E; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Massachusetts_government" title="Template:Massachusetts government"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Massachusetts_government" title="Template talk:Massachusetts government"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts government"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Government_of_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Massachusetts" title="Government of Massachusetts"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Government of Massachusetts</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Legislative</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">General Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate" title="Massachusetts Senate">Senate</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_Massachusetts_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current members of the Massachusetts Senate">Members</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Massachusetts_Senate" title="President of the Massachusetts Senate">President</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives">Members</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives">Speaker</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Massachusetts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag-map_of_Massachusetts.svg/80px-Flag-map_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag-map_of_Massachusetts.svg/120px-Flag-map_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag-map_of_Massachusetts.svg/160px-Flag-map_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="369" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Executive</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of governors of Massachusetts">List</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lt. Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Attorney_General" title="Massachusetts Attorney General">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_State_Auditor" title="Massachusetts State Auditor">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts" title="Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts">Secretary of the Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_and_Receiver-General_of_Massachusetts" title="Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts">Treasurer and Receiver-General</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Executive_Office_for_Administration_and_Finance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts Executive Office for Administration and Finance (page does not exist)">Office for Administration and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Elementary_and_Secondary_Education" title="Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education">Department of Elementary and Secondary Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Higher_Education" title="Massachusetts Department of Higher Education">Department of Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency">Emergency Management Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Executive_Office_of_Energy_and_Environmental_Affairs" title="Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs">Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Environmental_Protection" title="Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection">Department of Environmental Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Department_of_Revenue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts Department of Revenue (page does not exist)">Department of Revenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Executive_Office_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="Massachusetts Executive Office of Health and Human Services">Office of Health and Human Services</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Executive_Office_of_Housing_and_Economic_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts Executive Office of Housing and Economic Development (page does not exist)">Office of Housing and Economic Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Executive_Office_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="Massachusetts Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development">Office of Labor and Workforce Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Mental_Health" title="Massachusetts Department of Mental Health">Department of Mental Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Public_Health" title="Massachusetts Department of Public Health">Department of Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Executive_Office_of_Public_Safety_and_Security" title="Massachusetts Executive Office of Public Safety and Security">Office of Public Safety and Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Public_Utilities" title="Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities">Department of Public Utilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Transportation" title="Massachusetts Department of Transportation">Department of Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Youth_Services" title="Massachusetts Department of Youth Services">Department of Youth Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Judicial</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Municipal_Court" title="Boston Municipal Court">Boston Municipal Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_District_Court" title="Massachusetts District Court">District Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Superior_Court" title="Massachusetts Superior Court">Superior Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Land_Court" title="Massachusetts Land Court">Land Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Juvenile_Court" title="Massachusetts Juvenile Court">Juvenile Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Housing_Court" title="Massachusetts Housing Court">Housing Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Probate_and_Family_Court" title="Massachusetts Probate and Family Court">Massachusetts Probate and Family Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Appeals_Court" title="Massachusetts Appeals Court">Appeals Court</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_judges_of_the_Massachusetts_Appeals_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of judges of the Massachusetts Appeals Court (page does not exist)">Judges</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Supreme_Judicial_Court" title="Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court">Supreme Judicial Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Probate_and_Family_Court" title="Essex Probate and Family Court">Essex Probate and Family Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_Probate_and_Family_Court" title="Middlesex Probate and Family Court">Middlesex Probate and Family Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Independent agencies</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Board_of_Library_Commissioners" title="Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners">Board of Library Commissioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Commission_Against_Discrimination" title="Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination">Commission Against Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_the_Status_of_Women_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on the Status of Women (Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">Commission on the Status of Women</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disabled_Persons_Protection_Commission_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disabled Persons Protection Commission (Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">Disabled Persons Protection Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Appellate_Tax_Board" title="Massachusetts Appellate Tax Board">Massachusetts Appellate Tax Board</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_District_Attorneys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts District Attorneys (page does not exist)">Massachusetts District Attorneys</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Inspector_General&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts Inspector General (page does not exist)">Massachusetts Inspector General</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Campaign_and_Political_Finance_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Campaign and Political Finance (Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">Office of Campaign and Political Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_the_Comptroller_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of the Comptroller (Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">Office of the Comptroller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Sheriffs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts Sheriffs (page does not exist)">Massachusetts Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Ethics_Commission_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Ethics Commission (Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">State Ethics Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Law</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Massachusetts" title="Constitution of Massachusetts">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Laws_of_Massachusetts" title="General Laws of Massachusetts">General Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Massachusetts_Regulations" title="Code of Massachusetts Regulations">Code of Massachusetts Regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Massachusetts" title="Abortion in Massachusetts">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_laws_of_Massachusetts" title="Alcohol laws of Massachusetts">Alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Massachusetts" title="Cannabis in Massachusetts">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Massachusetts" title="Capital punishment in Massachusetts">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Massachusetts" title="Crime in Massachusetts">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_law_(Massachusetts)" title="Elder law (Massachusetts)">Elder law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Massachusetts" title="Gambling in Massachusetts">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Massachusetts" title="Gun laws in Massachusetts">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Massachusetts">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Massachusetts" title="Taxation in Massachusetts">Taxation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999519993">.mw-parser-output .nocolbreak{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lieutenant_governors_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._lieutenant_governors" title="Template:U.S. lieutenant governors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._lieutenant_governors" title="Template talk:U.S. lieutenant governors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._lieutenant_governors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. lieutenant governors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lieutenant_governors_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_lieutenant_governors" title="List of current United States lieutenant governors">Lieutenant governors in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (D)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; padding:0em 0.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 14em;"> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Alabama">AL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Will_Ainsworth" title="Will Ainsworth">Ainsworth</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Alaska">AK</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Dahlstrom" title="Nancy Dahlstrom">Dahlstrom</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Arizona" title="Secretary of State of Arizona">AZ</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Fontes" title="Adrian Fontes">Fontes</a></i> (D)<sup><small>1</small></sup></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Arkansas" title="Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas">AR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Rutledge" title="Leslie Rutledge">Rutledge</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California" title="Lieutenant Governor of California">CA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eleni_Kounalakis" title="Eleni Kounalakis">Kounalakis</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Colorado" title="List of lieutenant governors of Colorado">CO</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Primavera" title="Dianne Primavera">Primavera</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Connecticut">CT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Susan_Bysiewicz" title="Susan Bysiewicz">Bysiewicz</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Delaware" title="Lieutenant Governor of Delaware">DE</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bethany_Hall-Long" title="Bethany Hall-Long">Hall-Long</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Florida" title="Lieutenant Governor of Florida">FL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Nu%C3%B1ez" title="Jeanette Nuñez">Nuñez</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Georgia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Georgia">GA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Burt_Jones" title="Burt Jones">Jones</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii">HI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Luke" title="Sylvia Luke">Luke</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Idaho">ID</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Scott_Bedke" title="Scott Bedke">Bedke</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Illinois" title="Lieutenant Governor of Illinois">IL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Juliana_Stratton" title="Juliana Stratton">Stratton</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Indiana" title="Lieutenant Governor of Indiana">IN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Crouch" title="Suzanne Crouch">Crouch</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Iowa" title="List of lieutenant governors of Iowa">IA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Amy_Sinclair" title="Amy Sinclair">Sinclair</a> *</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Kansas" title="Lieutenant Governor of Kansas">KS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Toland" title="David Toland">Toland</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky">KY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Coleman" title="Jacqueline Coleman">Coleman</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana">LA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Billy_Nungesser" title="Billy Nungesser">Nungesser</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Maine_Senate" title="List of presidents of the Maine Senate">ME</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Troy_Jackson_(politician)" title="Troy Jackson (politician)">Jackson</a></i> (D)<sup><small>2</small></sup></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Maryland" title="Lieutenant Governor of Maryland">MD</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Aruna_Miller" title="Aruna Miller">A. Miller</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kim_Driscoll" title="Kim Driscoll">Driscoll</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Michigan">MI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Garlin_Gilchrist" title="Garlin Gilchrist">Gilchrist</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Minnesota">MN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Flanagan" title="Peggy Flanagan">Flanagan</a> (DFL)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Mississippi" title="Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi">MS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Hosemann" title="Delbert Hosemann">Hosemann</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Missouri">MO</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kehoe" title="Mike Kehoe">Kehoe</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Montana" title="List of lieutenant governors of Montana">MT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Juras" title="Kristen Juras">Juras</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Nebraska">NE</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelly_(attorney)" title="Joe Kelly (attorney)">Kelly</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Nevada">NV</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stavros_Anthony" title="Stavros Anthony">Anthony</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_New_Hampshire_Senate" title="List of presidents of the New Hampshire Senate">NH</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bradley" title="Jeb Bradley">Bradley</a></i> (R)<sup><small>2</small></sup></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey">NJ</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tahesha_Way" title="Tahesha Way">Way</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Mexico" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico">NM</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howie_Morales" title="Howie Morales">Morales</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_York" title="Lieutenant Governor of New York">NY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Delgado" title="Antonio Delgado">Delgado</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_North_Carolina" title="Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina">NC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Robinson_(American_politician)" title="Mark Robinson (American politician)">Robinson</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota">ND</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Miller_(politician)" title="Tammy Miller (politician)">T. Miller</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Ohio">OH</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jon_Husted" title="Jon Husted">Husted</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Oklahoma" title="Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma">OK</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matt_Pinnell" title="Matt Pinnell">Pinnell</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Secretary_of_State" title="Oregon Secretary of State">OR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Read" title="Tobias Read">Read</a></i> (D)<sup><small>4</small></sup></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Pennsylvania" title="Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania">PA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Austin_Davis_(politician)" title="Austin Davis (politician)">Davis</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Rhode_Island" title="List of lieutenant governors of Rhode Island">RI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sabina_Matos" title="Sabina Matos">Matos</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_South_Carolina" title="Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina">SC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Evette" title="Pamela Evette">Evette</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_South_Dakota" title="Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota">SD</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Larry_Rhoden" title="Larry Rhoden">Rhoden</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Tennessee" title="Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee">TN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Randy_McNally" title="Randy McNally">McNally</a></i> (R)<sup><small>2</small></sup></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Texas" title="Lieutenant Governor of Texas">TX</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Patrick_(politician)" title="Dan Patrick (politician)">Patrick</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Utah" title="Lieutenant Governor of Utah">UT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Deidre_Henderson" title="Deidre Henderson">Henderson</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Vermont" title="List of lieutenant governors of Vermont">VT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#c64c4b;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Zuckerman_(politician)" title="David Zuckerman (politician)">Zuckerman</a> (P)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Virginia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Virginia">VA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Winsome_Sears" title="Winsome Sears">Sears</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Washington" title="Lieutenant Governor of Washington">WA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Denny_Heck" title="Denny Heck">Heck</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_West_Virginia_Senate" title="President of the West Virginia Senate">WV</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Craig_Blair" title="Craig Blair">Blair</a></i> (R)<sup><small>2</small></sup></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Wisconsin" title="Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin">WI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sara_Rodriguez" title="Sara Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Wyoming" title="Secretary of State of Wyoming">WY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Gray_(Wyoming_politician)" title="Chuck Gray (Wyoming politician)">Gray</a></i> (R)<sup><small>1</small></sup></div></div> <div style="margin-top:1em"><b>Federal districts:</b></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Council of the District of Columbia">DC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Phil_Mendelson" title="Phil Mendelson">Mendelson</a></i> (D)<sup><small>3</small></sup></div></div><div class="nocolbreak"><div style="margin-top:1em"><b>Territories:</b></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_American_Samoa" title="Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa">AS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eleasalo_Ale" title="Eleasalo Ale">Ale</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Guam" title="Lieutenant Governor of Guam">GU</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Josh_Tenorio" title="Josh Tenorio">Tenorio</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands">MP</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_M._Apatang" title="David M. Apatang">Apatang</a> (I)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Secretary of State of Puerto Rico">PR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#161687;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Omar_J._Marrero" title="Omar J. Marrero">Marrero</a></i> (PNP)<sup><small>1</small></sup></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Lieutenant Governor of the United States Virgin Islands">VI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tregenza_Roach" title="Tregenza Roach">Roach</a> (D)</div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>An Asterisk indicates an acting Lt.Governor <p><i>Italics</i> indicate next-in-line of succession for states and territories without a directly elected <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant governor (United States)">lieutenant governor</a> or whose lieutenant governor office is vacant: </p> <ul><li>1. <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state_(U.S._state_government)" title="Secretary of state (U.S. state government)">Secretary of State</a></li> <li>2. <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate" title="President of the Senate">President of the Senate</a></li> <li>3. <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_District_of_Columbia#Composition" title="Council of the District of Columbia">Council Chair</a></li> <li>4. <a href="/wiki/State_Treasurer" class="mw-redirect" title="State Treasurer">State Treasurer</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Political party affiliation</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>: 26 (26 states)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a>: 26 (22 states, 3 territories, 1 district)</li> <li><span style="color:#c64c4b;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Progressive_Party" title="Vermont Progressive Party">Vermont Progressive</a>: 1 (1 state)</li> <li><span style="color:#161687;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/New_Progressive_Party_of_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico">New Progressive</a>: 1 (1 territory)</li> <li><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span>Independent: 1 (1 territory)</li> <li><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">▌</span>Vacant: 1 (1 state)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_lieutenant_governors_by_political_division" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_lieutenant_governors_by_U.S._state" title="Template:Lists of lieutenant governors by U.S. state"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_lieutenant_governors_by_U.S._state" title="Template talk:Lists of lieutenant governors by U.S. state"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_lieutenant_governors_by_U.S._state" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of lieutenant governors by U.S. state"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_lieutenant_governors_by_political_division" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_lieutenant_governors" title="List of current United States lieutenant governors">United States lieutenant governors</a> by political division</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alabama" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alaska" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Arizona" title="Lieutenant Governor of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Arkansas" title="Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California" title="Lieutenant Governor of California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_California" title="List of lieutenant governors of California">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Connecticut" title="Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Delaware" title="Lieutenant Governor of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Florida" title="Lieutenant Governor of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Georgia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Idaho" title="Lieutenant Governor of Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Illinois" title="Lieutenant Governor of Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Indiana" title="Lieutenant Governor of Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Kansas" title="Lieutenant Governor of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Maryland" title="Lieutenant Governor of Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Michigan" title="Lieutenant Governor of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Mississippi" title="Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Missouri" title="Lieutenant Governor of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Nebraska" title="Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Nevada" title="Lieutenant Governor of Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Mexico" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_York" title="Lieutenant Governor of New York">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_New_York" title="List of lieutenant governors of New York">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_North_Carolina" title="Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Ohio" title="Lieutenant Governor of Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Oklahoma" title="Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Pennsylvania" title="Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_South_Carolina" title="Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina">South Carolina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_South_Carolina" title="List of lieutenant governors of South Carolina">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_South_Dakota" title="Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Tennessee" title="Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Texas" title="Lieutenant Governor of Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Utah" title="Lieutenant Governor of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Virginia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Washington" title="Lieutenant Governor of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Wisconsin" title="Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Insular_area" title="Insular area">Insular areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_American_Samoa" title="Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Guam" title="Lieutenant Governor of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Lieutenant Governor of the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Maine, New Hampshire, Oregon, Wyoming, and Puerto Rico do not have lieutenant governors.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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