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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Pulitzer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 70 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="جوزيف بوليتزر – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوزيف بوليتزر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="جوزيف بوليتزر – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوزيف بوليتزر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cozef_Pulitser" title="Cozef Pulitser – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cozef Pulitser" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="جوزف پولیتزر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جوزف پولیتزر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джоузеф Пулицър – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джоузеф Пулицър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জোসেফ পুলিৎজার – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোসেফ পুলিৎজার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джозеф Пулитцер – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джозеф Пулитцер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%86_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Τζόζεφ Πούλιτζερ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζόζεφ Πούλιτζερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="جوزف پولیتزر – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوزف پولیتزر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A3_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A8" title="ג'וזף פוליצר – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'וזף פוליצר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="जोसेफ पुलित्जर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जोसेफ पुलित्जर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer_J%C3%B3zsef" title="Pulitzer József – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pulitzer József" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86_%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ժոզեֆ Պուլիցեր – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժոզեֆ Պուլիցեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%84%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC" title="ジョーゼフ・ピューリツァー – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョーゼフ・ピューリツァー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯოზეფ პულიცერი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯოზეფ პულიცერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%ED%93%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98" title="조지프 퓰리처 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지프 퓰리처" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioseph_Pulitzer" title="Ioseph Pulitzer – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEozefs_Pulicers" title="Džozefs Pulicers – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džozefs Pulicers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џозеф Пулицер – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џозеф Пулицер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC" title="ജോസഫ് പുലിറ്റ്‌സർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോസഫ് പുലിറ്റ്‌സർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жозеф Пулитцер – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жозеф Пулитцер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਜੋਸਫ ਪੁਲਿਤਜ਼ਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੋਸਫ ਪੁਲਿਤਜ਼ਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Пулитцер, Джозеф – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пулитцер, Джозеф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Пулитцер Джозеф – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пулитцер Джозеф" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џозеф Пулицер – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џозеф Пулицер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜோசேப் புலிட்சர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோசேப் புலிட்சர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="โจเซฟ พูลิตเซอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โจเซฟ พูลิตเซอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джозеф Пулітцер – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джозеф Пулітцер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Joseph Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%AD%96" title="约瑟夫·普利策 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约瑟夫·普利策" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%AB%8B%E8%8C%B2" title="約瑟夫·普立茲 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="約瑟夫·普立茲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%AB%8B%E8%8C%B2" title="約瑟·普立茲 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="約瑟·普立茲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173417#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pulitzer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pulitzer.jpg/220px-Pulitzer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pulitzer.jpg/330px-Pulitzer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pulitzer.jpg/440px-Pulitzer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1257" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Joseph Pulitzer</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Joseph Pulitzer</b> adalah seorang <a href="/wiki/Jurnalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurnalis">jurnalis</a> dan penerbit surat kabar <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a>-<a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> pada akhir abad ke-19. Pulitzer memperkenalkan teknik " jurnalisme baru " untuk surat kabar yang ia dirikan pada tahun 1880-an. Namanya dijadikan sebuah nama penghargaan yang dianggap tertinggi dalam bidang jurnalisme cetak di Amerika Serikat yaitu <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Pulitzer" title="Penghargaan Pulitzer">Penghargaan Pulitzer</a> </p><p>Joseph Pulitzer lahir tanggal 10 April 1847 di <a href="/wiki/Mak%C3%B3" title="Makó">Makó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a>. Awalnya ia meniti karier sebagai seorang <a href="/wiki/Tentara" class="mw-redirect" title="Tentara">tentara</a> di Kerajaan Austria. Namun tak lama setelahnya ia diberhentikan karena masalah kesehatan. Pulitzer kemudian beremigrasi ke AS pada 1884 dan menjadi anggota ketentaraan yang berdinas dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Sipil_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Sipil Amerika">Perang Sipil Amerika</a> (1861-1865).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karier_Jurnalis">Karier Jurnalis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Pulitzer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Karier Jurnalis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Pulitzer&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karier Jurnalis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Usai perang ia menetap di St. Louis, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> dan bekerja sebagai wartawan di sebuah koran harian berbahasa Jerman, Westliche Post. Setelah itu ia bergabung dengan Partai Republik dan berhasil terpilih sebagai anggota dewan di negara bagian Missouri pada 1869. Akan tetapi setelah gagal mengusung Horace Greeley sebagai presiden AS pada pemilu masa itu, Partai Republik mengalami kemunduran. Pulitzer pun loncat ke Partai Demokrat. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>, Pulitzer membeli surat kabar Post seharga USD 3.000 dan setahun kemudian ia menjual surat kabar itu dengan harga berlipat. Pada 1879, ia membeli surat kabar St. Louis Dispatch dan St. Louis Post yang kemudian digabungkannya menjadi satu dengan nama St. Louis Post-Dispatch yang kemudian diubah namanya lagi menjadi koran St. Louis saja. Pada masa inilah, Pulitzer meraih kesuksesan besar dan berhasil mengumpulkan harta kekayaannya. </p><p>Tahun 1882, Pulitzer mengakuisisi surat kabar <a href="/wiki/New_York_World" title="New York World">New York World</a>. Setelah dikelolanya, surat kabar yang semula telah mengalami defisit USD 40.000 berubah total dengan meraup untung sejumlah USD 346.000 dalam setahun. Hal ini bisa terjadi karena Pulitzer merombak habis-habisan arah pemberitaan surat kabar tersebut. Pulitzer mengisi New York World dengan sajian-sajian berita human-interest, skandal, gosip dan berita-berita sensasional lainnya di mana pada masa itu gebrakan ini belum dilakukan oleh media-media lain. Pada 1885, Pulitzer terpilih sebagai anggota DPR AS (House of Representatives). Namun sayangnya beberapa bulan kemudian ia mengundurkan diri.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tahun 1887, Pulitzer merekrut seorang jurnalis terkenal AS masa itu, Nellie Bly untuk memperkuat redaksi New York World. Sebelumnya pada tahun 1895, surat kabar ini semakin menjulang popularitasnya karena untuk pertama kali dalam sejarah pers menyajikan serial komik berwarna (komik The Yellow Kid karya Richard F. Outcault). Oplah koran pun kian menggelembung dari 15.000 menjadi 600.000 eksemplar per hari yang membuatnya menjadi surat kabar terbesar AS pada masa itu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jurnalisme_Kuning_(Koran_Kuning)"><span id="Jurnalisme_Kuning_.28Koran_Kuning.29"></span>Jurnalisme Kuning (Koran Kuning)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Pulitzer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Jurnalisme Kuning (Koran Kuning)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Pulitzer&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jurnalisme Kuning (Koran Kuning)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tahun 1895, surat kabar New York World mendapat pesaing baru yaitu surat kabar New York Journal yang dimiliki oleh William Randolph Hearst. Sejak tahun 1895 hingga 1898 terjadi persaingan hebat antara surat kabar New York World milik Pulitzer dan New York Journal milik Hearst. Kedua media ini saling menabuh genderang perang dengan menyajikan berita-berita bombastis, sensasional dan kontroversial dengan tujuan utama peningkatan oplah. Persaingan sengit ini kemudian dikenal dengan istilah jurnalisme/koran kuning. Istilah ini diberikan oleh kalangan pers AS karena kedua koran tersebut sering menyajikan berita murahan untuk mencari sensasi dan menarik minat pembaca. Selain itu, keduanya juga sama-sama memuat serial komik The Yellow Kid (Bocah Kuning). </p><p>Akibat terlalu sering mempraktikkan <a href="/wiki/Jurnalisme_kuning" title="Jurnalisme kuning">jurnalisme kuning</a>, Joseph Pulitzer pernah diseret ke meja hijau atas tuduhan pencemaran nama baik Presiden AS (waktu itu) Theodore Roosevelt dan pengusaha besar J. P. Morgan. Pada tahun 1909, surat kabar New York World memberitakan adanya transaksi palsu senilai USD 40 juta dolar dalam pembelian Terusan Panama yang melibatkan dua orang penting tersebut. Beruntung dalam persidangan, hakim membebaskannya dari segala tuduhan atas dasar kebebasan pers.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumbangsih_pendidikan">Sumbangsih pendidikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Pulitzer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Sumbangsih pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Pulitzer&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumbangsih pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tahun <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>, Joseph Pulitzer menawarkan uang sejumlah USD 2 juta ke Universitas Columbia, AS untuk mendirikan sekolah jurnalis pertama. Awalnya, tawaran itu ditolak pihak universitas karena menganggap Pulitzer mungkin punya motif tertentu. Akan tetapi setelah terjadi pergantian pimpinan universitas, barulah tawaran itu mulai dipertimbangkan. Namun pendirian sekolah jurnalisme ini baru benar-benar direalisasikan pada tahun 1912 setelah Pulitzer mangkat. Bagaimanapun, di saat menanti kepastian pendirian sekolah jurnalisme di Universitas Columbia, Pulitzer telah berhasil mendirikan sekolah serupa di Universitas Missouri. </p><p>Joseph Pulitzer meninggal tahun 1911 di atas kapal pesiar peristirahatannya yang sedang berlabuh di Charleston, South Carolina. Ia kemudian dimakamkan di Bronx, <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-disambig" title="New York">New York</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_Kaki">Catatan Kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Pulitzer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan Kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Pulitzer&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan Kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">András Csillag, "Joseph Pulitzer's Roots in Europe: A Genealogical History," <i>American Jewish Archives,</i> Jan 1987, Vol. 39 Issue 1, pp 49–68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swanberg, <i>Pulitzer</i>, p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Garrison, Chad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090306195827/http://www.riverfronttimes.com/2005-03-02/news/pulitzer-s-pain/">"Pulitzer's Pain"</a>. Riverfront Times. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riverfronttimes.com/2005-03-02/news/pulitzer-s-pain/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 9-2-2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pulitzer%27s+Pain&rft.pub=Riverfront+Times&rft.aulast=Garrison&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riverfronttimes.com%2F2005-03-02%2Fnews%2Fpulitzer-s-pain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Pulitzer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Pulitzer&oldid=22834521">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Pulitzer&oldid=22834521</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kelahiran_1847" title="Kategori:Kelahiran 1847">Kelahiran 1847</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kematian_1911" title="Kategori:Kematian 1911">Kematian 1911</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wartawan_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kategori:Wartawan Amerika Serikat">Wartawan Amerika Serikat</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galat_CS1:_tanggal" title="Kategori:Galat CS1: tanggal">Galat CS1: tanggal</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 2 Februari 2023, pukul 08.14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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