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Hijrat - Vikipediya
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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kirish</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Shaxsiy uskunalar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Foydalanuvchi menyusi" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz"><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Hijrat" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hisob yaratish</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Hijrat" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Voqealarning_rivojlanishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voqealarning_rivojlanishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Voqealarning rivojlanishi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voqealarning_rivojlanishi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Voqealarning rivojlanishi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voqealarning_rivojlanishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Qayta_joylashtirish_va_birinchi_urinishlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qayta_joylashtirish_va_birinchi_urinishlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Qayta joylashtirish va birinchi urinishlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qayta_joylashtirish_va_birinchi_urinishlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hijrat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hijrat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Hijrat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hijrat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hijrat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 87 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hidjra" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedschra" title="Hedschra – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hedschra" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الهجرة النبوية – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهجرة النبوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicr%C9%99t" title="Hicrət – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hicrət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82" title="Һижрәт – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һижрәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хіджра – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хіджра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хиджра – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хиджра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="হিজরত – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিজরত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hidjra" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8gira" title="Hègira – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hègira" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="ХӀижрат – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀижрат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کۆچی مسوڵمانان – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆچی مسوڵمانان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B8%C3%A7%D1%80%C4%95)" title="Хиджра (хиçрĕ) – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хиджра (хиçрĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira" title="Hegira – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hegira" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidschra" title="Hidschra – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hidschra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicret" title="Hicret – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hicret" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%C4%9Diro" title="Heĝiro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heĝiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9gira" title="Hégira – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hégira" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejira" title="Hejira – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hejira" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF" title="هجرت محمد – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هجرت محمد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra_(islam)" title="Hidžra (islam) – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hidžra (islam)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9gire" title="Hégire – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hégire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9xira" title="Héxira – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Héxira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijira" title="Hijira – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hijira" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%94" title="הג'רה – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הג'רה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="हिजरत – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिजरत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidzsra_(iszl%C3%A1m)" title="Hidzsra (iszlám) – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hidzsra (iszlám)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BB%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Հիջրա – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիջրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejiro" title="Hejiro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hejiro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egira" title="Egira – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Egira" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9" title="ヒジュラ – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒジュラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijrah" title="Ijrah – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ijrah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ჰიჯრა – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიჯრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Һижра – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Һижра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%A7%80%EB%9D%BC" title="헤지라 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤지라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AEcret" title="Hîcret – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hîcret" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira" title="Hegira – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hegira" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%9F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хиџра – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хиџра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1" title="ഹിജ്റ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിജ്റ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="हिजरत – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिजरत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hidjra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hidjra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egira" title="Egira – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Egira" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BCra" title="Hidżra – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hidżra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81" title="ہجرت مدینہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہجرت مدینہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="د محمد هجرت – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د محمد هجرت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9gira" title="Hégira – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hégira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegir%C4%83" title="Hegiră – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hegiră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хиджра – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хиджра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggira" title="Eggira – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eggira" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="مديني طرف هجرت – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مديني طرف هجرت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%90_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81" title="ہجرتِ مدینہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ہجرتِ مدینہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra_(islam)" title="Hidžra (islam) – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hidžra (islam)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrada_Madiina" title="Hijrada Madiina – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hijrada Madiina" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hixhreti" title="Hixhreti – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hixhreti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%9F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хиџра – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хиџра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D" title="హిజ్రత్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిజ్రత్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D2%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ҳиҷрати Муҳаммад – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳиҷрати Муҳаммад" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮิจเราะห์ – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิจเราะห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira" title="Hegira – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hegira" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medine%27ye_Hicret" title="Medine'ye Hicret – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Medine'ye Hicret" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гіджра – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіджра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81" title="ہجرت مدینہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہجرت مدینہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira" title="Hegira – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hegira" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira_(Islam)" title="Hegira (Islam) – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hegira (Islam)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89" title="希吉拉 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希吉拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89" title="希吉拉 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希吉拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131482#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hijrat"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijrat&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijrat&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijrat&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input 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sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijrat&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijrat&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Hijrat" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Hijrat" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga 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href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHijrat"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHijrat"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hijrat&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hijra" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131482" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p><b>Hijrat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arab_tili" title="Arab tili">arabcha:</a> هجرة — migratsiya<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) — <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> paygʻambar boshchiligidagi musulmon jamoasining <a href="/wiki/Makka" title="Makka">Makkadan</a> <a href="/wiki/Madina_(shahar)" title="Madina (shahar)">Madinaga</a> koʻchirilishi, 622-yilda sodir boʻlgan. Hijriy yil <a href="/wiki/Islomiy_taqvim" title="Islomiy taqvim">islom qamariy taqvimining</a> birinchi yili boʻldi. <a href="/wiki/Eroniy_taqvim" title="Eroniy taqvim">Eron quyosh taqvimi</a> ham hijratdan sanaladi<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Madina_old.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Madina_old.jpg/220px-Madina_old.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Madina_old.jpg/330px-Madina_old.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Madina_old.jpg/440px-Madina_old.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption> Eski Madina shahrining umumiy koʻrinishi</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voqealarning_rivojlanishi">Voqealarning rivojlanishi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijrat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Voqealarning rivojlanishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijrat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Voqealarning rivojlanishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qayta_joylashtirish_va_birinchi_urinishlar">Qayta joylashtirish va birinchi urinishlar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijrat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Qayta joylashtirish va birinchi urinishlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijrat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Qayta joylashtirish va birinchi urinishlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> paygʻambarimizning dastlabki vaʼzlari <a href="/wiki/Makka" title="Makka">Makka</a> zodagonlarini hayajonga solmadi — faqat u kishi musulmon boʻlmaganlarni nasihat qilib, ularning ota-bobolari doʻzax olovida yonayotganini taʼkidlay boshladilar. Arablar uchun muqaddas mavzu — ajdodlar va ularga hurmat mavzusining kiritilishi Makkaliklar orasida portlashga olib keldi. </p><p>Qabiladoshlarining yosh musulmon jamoasiga bosimi ostida <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad paygʻambar</a> oʻz izdoshlarini <a href="/wiki/Efiopiya" title="Efiopiya">Efiopiyaga</a> panoh topishga taklif qildi — qochqinlarning birinchi guruhi <a href="/wiki/Usmon_ibn_Affon" title="Usmon ibn Affon">Usmon ibn Affon</a> boshchiligida u yerga borishdi. Musulmonlarning birinchi guruhi 614-yil aprel may oylarida, ikkinchisi — 615-yilning oxiridan kechiktirmay, bashoratning 5-yilida ketishdi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБольшаков2000_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEБольшаков2000-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Makka" title="Makka">Makka</a> aristokratiyasi shaharini tark etgan musulmonlarning qarindoshlarini oʻzlarini tark etgan qarindoshlari bilan barcha munosabatlarni uzishga majbur qildi. Musulmonlarga qarshi boykot eʼlon qilindi: ular bilan har qanday savdo-sotiq qilish va hatto turmush qurish man qilindi. Hech qachon koʻrilmagan bunday chora asta-sekin Makkaliklar orasida katta norozilikka sabab boʻldi. Oʻlgan ajdodlar kabi tirik qarindoshlar arablar uchun muqaddas mavzu edi, buning natijasida turli urugʻlar vakillari u yoki bu tarzda boykotni buzdilar<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБольшаков2000_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEБольшаков2000-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2-3 yildan soʻng bir qancha nufuzli Makkaliklar immunitet va himoya kafolatini oʻz zimmalariga oldilar va boykotga chek qoʻydilar. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mecca_9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mecca_9.jpg/220px-Mecca_9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mecca_9.jpg/330px-Mecca_9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mecca_9.jpg/440px-Mecca_9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption> Muhammad va Abu Bakr uch kecha hijrat chogʻida yashiringan gʻor</figcaption></figure> <p>Har kuni Makkada boʻlish xavfi ortib bordi va shunday sharoitda Muhammad paygʻambar <a href="/wiki/Madina_(shahar)" title="Madina (shahar)">Madinaga</a> koʻchib oʻtishga qaror qildi. Bu voha aholisi sof arablar emas edi: uning katta qismini yahudiy (yoki yahudiylashgan arab) qabilalari Banu Qaynuka, Qurayza, Nodir, Fityaun qabilalari tashkil etgan. Yasribning arab aholisi janubiy arab azd qabilasi bilan chambarchas bogʻliq boʻlgan va <a href="/wiki/G%CA%BBassoniylar_davlati" title="Gʻassoniylar davlati">Gʻasoniylar</a> bilan qarindoshlik daʼvo qilgan Avs va Xazraj qabilalaridan iborat edi. Bu qabilalar oʻrtasidagi doimiy nizolar ularni hakam va rahbar sifatida Muhammad paygʻambarga murojaat qilishga undadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hijrat">Hijrat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijrat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Hijrat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijrat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Hijrat"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Musulmon jamoasini <a href="/wiki/Yasrib" class="mw-redirect" title="Yasrib">Yasribga</a> koʻchirish boʻyicha muzokaralar 622-yil 14-iyulda <a href="/wiki/Aqaba" title="Aqaba">Aqabada</a> boʻlib oʻtdi. Musulmonlarni koʻchirish uchun taxminan uch oy kerak boʻldi, ketish tezda umumiy xususiyatga ega boʻldi. Nima boʻlayotganidan xavotirlangan qabila aʼzolari joʻnashning tashabbuskori va rahbari sifatida Muhammadni kuzatishni oʻrnatdilar. Muhammad oʻz hayotidan qoʻrqib, eng yaqin izdoshlaridan biri <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_Siddiq" title="Abu Bakr Siddiq">Abu Bakrning</a> uyiga panoh topdi; tunda ular shahardan qochib ketishdi va tartibsizlikning toʻsatdan gʻoyib boʻlishidan xavotirlanib, uch kun davomida oʻz qabiladoshlaridan yashirinishdi. Qidiruv tugagandan keyingina 622-yil iyul oyining oxirgi kunlarida Paygʻambarimiz Yasribga koʻchib kelgan jamoaga qoʻshildi. Bu voqeani birinchi islom davlatining boshlanishi deb hisoblash mumkin. Hijratdan oldingi davr <a href="/wiki/Johiliya" title="Johiliya">johiliyya</a> deb ataladi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mevlana_-_Schrift_%C3%BCber_Eingang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mevlana_-_Schrift_%C3%BCber_Eingang.jpg/220px-Mevlana_-_Schrift_%C3%BCber_Eingang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mevlana_-_Schrift_%C3%BCber_Eingang.jpg/330px-Mevlana_-_Schrift_%C3%BCber_Eingang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mevlana_-_Schrift_%C3%BCber_Eingang.jpg/440px-Mevlana_-_Schrift_%C3%BCber_Eingang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption> Turkiyaning Konya shahri muzeyida islom tarixi</figcaption></figure> <p>Muhammadning <a href="/wiki/Madina_(shahar)" title="Madina (shahar)">Yasribga</a> kelishi (keyinchalik „Paygʻambar shahri“, yaʼni Madinat-an-Nabiy yoki oddiygina Madina) ga kelishini koʻpchilik tarixchilar 622-<a href="/wiki/24-sentabr" class="mw-redirect" title="24-sentabr">yil 24-sentabrni</a> deb hisoblashadi<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Biroq, hijratdan hisob faqat <a href="/wiki/637" title="637">637-yilda</a>, ikkinchi <a href="/wiki/Roshidun" title="Roshidun">solih xalifa</a> <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_Xattob" class="mw-redirect" title="Umar ibn Xattob">Umar ibn al-Xattob</a> davrida boshlangan. Shu bilan birga, xalifaning buyrugʻi bilan Paygʻambarimiz Madinaga kelgan kunning oʻzi emas, balki yangi davrning boshlanish nuqtasi sifatida oʻsha yilning 1 <a href="/wiki/Muharram" title="Muharram">Muharram</a> (birinchi oyning birinchi kuni) qabul qilingan. </p><p>Yasribga koʻchib kelgan musulmonlar jamoasi 80—100 <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБольшаков2000_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEБольшаков2000-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ta kishini tashkil etgan; Kelajakda bu odamlar muhajirlar, yaʼni „koʻchirishni amalga oshirganlar“ deb atala boshlandi. Aynan ular, yaʼni Paygʻambar alayhissalomning eng sodiq izdoshlari boʻlib, kelajakda musulmonlar jamoatining eng obroʻli va obroʻli aʼzolari sanalganlar. Keyingi yillarda muhojirlar qandaydir yoʻl bilan oʻz farzandlari oʻrtasidagi nikoh orqali oʻzaro turmush qurishdi — masalan, Muhammad oʻz qizi Fotimani <a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Aliga</a> uylantirib, bir vaqtning oʻzida <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_Siddiq" title="Abu Bakr Siddiq">Abu Bakr</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oysha" title="Oysha">Oisha</a>) va <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_Xattob" class="mw-redirect" title="Umar ibn Xattob">Umar</a> (Hafsa) qizlarini oʻziga xotini qilib oldi. Musulmon jamoasini qabul qilgan Yasrib aholisi <a href="/wiki/Ansor" title="Ansor">ansorlar</a> deb atala boshlandi<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijrat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijrat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/87794">https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/87794</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/islam/864/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0">https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/islam/864/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEБольшаков2000-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБольшаков2000_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБольшаков2000_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБольшаков2000_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFБольшаков2000">Большаков 2000</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFБольшаков2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>K. Korolev</i> Islam klassicheskiy: Ensiklopediya. — MIDGARD. 2005. S. 167.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/islam/864/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0">https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/islam/864/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐794d77dd7f‐k9l9g Cached time: 20241030095340 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.064 seconds Real time usage: 0.086 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 194/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 337/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3994/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.021/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1605556/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 57.963 1 -total 68.42% 39.661 3 Andoza:Sfn 28.31% 16.411 1 Andoza:Manbalar --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key uzwiki:pcache:idhash:733914-0!canonical!uz and timestamp 20241030095340 and revision id 5284750. 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