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id="toc-Sight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sight</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hearing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hearing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Hearing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hearing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sensory_dementia_gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sensory_dementia_gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sensory dementia gardens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sensory_dementia_gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Blindengarten.jpg/220px-Blindengarten.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Blindengarten.jpg/330px-Blindengarten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Blindengarten.jpg/440px-Blindengarten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to a sensory garden in <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>. The 'Blind People's Garden' (<i>Blindengarten</i>) in <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoops_Park" class="extiw" title="de:Knoops Park">Knoops Park</a> is designed to allow people with <a href="/wiki/Visual_impairment" title="Visual impairment">visual impairments</a> to find their way around the garden and experience its features without assistance.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>sensory garden</b> is a self-contained <a href="/wiki/Garden" title="Garden">garden</a> area that allows visitors to enjoy a wide variety of sensory experiences.<sup id="cite_ref-sensorytrust_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sensorytrust-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sensory gardens are designed to provide opportunities to stimulate the <a href="/wiki/Sense" title="Sense">senses</a>, both individually and in combination, in ways that users may not usually encounter.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sensory gardens have a wide range of educational and recreational applications.<sup id="cite_ref-sensorytrust_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sensorytrust-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They can be used in the education of <a href="/wiki/Special_needs_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Special needs education">special-needs</a> students, including <a href="/wiki/Autistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Autistic">autistic</a> people.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a form of <a href="/wiki/Horticultural_therapy" title="Horticultural therapy">horticultural therapy</a>, they may act as <a href="/wiki/Therapeutic_garden" title="Therapeutic garden">therapeutic gardens</a> to help in the care of people with <a href="/wiki/Dementia" title="Dementia">dementia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gonzalez2014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gonzalez2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sensory gardens can be designed in such a way as to be <a href="/wiki/Accessible" class="mw-redirect" title="Accessible">accessible</a> and enjoyable for both <a href="/wiki/Disabled" class="mw-redirect" title="Disabled">disabled</a> and non-disabled users. A sensory garden, for example, may contain features accessible to the disabled individual such as: scented and edible plants, sculptures and sculpted handrails, water features designed to make sound and play over the hands, textured touch-pads, magnifying-glass screens, braille and audio <a href="/wiki/Induction_loop" title="Induction loop">induction loop</a> descriptions. Depending on the user group, other provisions may integrate sound and music more centrally to combine the play needs of younger users with their sensory needs. </p><p>Many sensory gardens devote themselves to providing experience for multiple senses; those specialising in scent are sometimes called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scented_gardens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scented gardens (page does not exist)">scented gardens</a>, those specialising in music/sound are sound gardens where the equipment doubles up to provides an enhanced opportunity for strategic developmental, learning and educational outcomes. </p><p>Sensory gardens usually have an enhanced infrastructure to permit <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_access" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheelchair access">wheelchair access</a> and meet other accessibility concerns; the design and layout provides a stimulating journey through the senses, heightening awareness, and bringing positive learning experiences. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensory_garden&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sensory garden design is generally based around the five <a href="/wiki/Sense#Aristotelian_senses" title="Sense">Aristotelian senses</a>, but it can also include other senses such as <a href="/wiki/Proprioception" title="Proprioception">proprioception</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balance_(ability)" title="Balance (ability)">balance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to plants, non-living elements, such as <a href="/wiki/Water_feature" title="Water feature">water features</a> and sculptures, may be incorporated.<sup id="cite_ref-Worden2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Worden2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sight">Sight</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensory_garden&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sight components in a sensory garden include traditional garden elements like colorful plants and flowers, which are sometimes clustered together to assist people with vision impairments.<sup id="cite_ref-Fowler2008_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fowler2008-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These plants can also be used to attract birds and butterflies to the garden, which can add additional sight variety.<sup id="cite_ref-Fowler2008_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fowler2008-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hearing">Hearing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensory_garden&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hearing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sound components in a sensory garden are often things that make sounds naturally in a breeze. This includes plants like bamboo, grasses, trees, as well as non-living elements like bells and <a href="/wiki/Wind_chimes" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind chimes">wind chimes</a>. Water features and birds are also common sound components. </p><p>Less common sound components include things like hand instruments (such as drums), echo spaces, and chiming stepping stones. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sensory_dementia_gardens">Sensory dementia gardens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensory_garden&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sensory dementia gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sensory gardens can be designed specifically for people with <a href="/wiki/Dementia" title="Dementia">dementia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Mascarenhas2017_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mascarenhas2017-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a condition that can affect different parts of the brain and many aspects of everyday life, including memory, in which everyday tasks such as walking or eating typically become difficult. Sensory or therapeutic gardens can be used to help reduce the symptoms of dementia <a href="/wiki/Non-pharmaceutical_intervention" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-pharmaceutical intervention">without the use of drugs</a> through stimulation of the senses, exercising various parts of the brain. Sensory gardens may elicit positive emotions in people living with dementia, and help improve their <a href="/wiki/Quality_of_life" title="Quality of life">quality of life</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gonzalez2014_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gonzalez2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Design characteristics may include water features that produces soothing sounds, pick-and-sniff herb and flower beds, and benches with different types of sand or pebbles to sink their feet into. For example, in a sensory garden located in <a href="/wiki/Port_Macquarie" title="Port Macquarie">Port Macquarie</a>, Australia, one person enjoys sinking his toes into the sand as it elicits memories of Australia for him, while the gravel reminds him of Scotland where he was born which he does not enjoy as much.<sup id="cite_ref-Mascarenhas2017_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mascarenhas2017-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other potential benefits include a calming and relaxing place providing an easy and safe way to exercise with feelings of independence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensory_garden&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Sensory_Garden_at_St_Christopher%27s_School_-_geograph.org.uk_-_943693.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="This sensory garden was designed for children with special needs at St Christopher's School in Westbury Park, Bristol, England."><img alt="This sensory garden was designed for children with special needs at St Christopher's School in Westbury Park, Bristol, England." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_Sensory_Garden_at_St_Christopher%27s_School_-_geograph.org.uk_-_943693.jpg/120px-The_Sensory_Garden_at_St_Christopher%27s_School_-_geograph.org.uk_-_943693.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_Sensory_Garden_at_St_Christopher%27s_School_-_geograph.org.uk_-_943693.jpg/180px-The_Sensory_Garden_at_St_Christopher%27s_School_-_geograph.org.uk_-_943693.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_Sensory_Garden_at_St_Christopher%27s_School_-_geograph.org.uk_-_943693.jpg/240px-The_Sensory_Garden_at_St_Christopher%27s_School_-_geograph.org.uk_-_943693.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">This sensory garden was designed for children with <a href="/wiki/Special_education" title="Special education">special needs</a> at <a href="/wiki/St._Christopher%27s_School,_Bristol" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Christopher's School, Bristol">St Christopher's School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Westbury_Park,_Bristol" title="Westbury Park, Bristol">Westbury Park, Bristol</a>, England.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:170904_Blindengarten_Bad_Homburg_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Blindengarten in the Bad Homburg Spa Park (Kurpark) in Germany is a "smell and touch" garden comprising eight thematically planted raised beds (culinary herbs, medicinal herbs, roses, grasses, etc.) arranged around a central fountain that can provide acoustic orientation for blind and visually-impaired people.[10]"><img alt="The Blindengarten in the Bad Homburg Spa Park (Kurpark) in Germany is a "smell and touch" garden comprising eight thematically planted raised beds (culinary herbs, medicinal herbs, roses, grasses, etc.) arranged around a central fountain that can provide acoustic orientation for blind and visually-impaired people.[10]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/170904_Blindengarten_Bad_Homburg_3.jpg/120px-170904_Blindengarten_Bad_Homburg_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/170904_Blindengarten_Bad_Homburg_3.jpg/180px-170904_Blindengarten_Bad_Homburg_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/170904_Blindengarten_Bad_Homburg_3.jpg/240px-170904_Blindengarten_Bad_Homburg_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <i>Blindengarten</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Bad_Homburg" title="Bad Homburg">Bad Homburg</a> Spa Park (<i>Kurpark</i>) in Germany is a "smell and touch" garden comprising eight thematically planted raised beds (culinary herbs, medicinal herbs, roses, grasses, etc.) arranged around a central fountain that can provide acoustic orientation for blind and visually-impaired people.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Welt_der_Sinne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An experiential feature in the "World of the Senses" (Welt der Sinne). The design of this extensive sensory garden and house in Bremervörde, Germany, was inspired by the ideas of Hugo Kükelhaus (1900–1984) regarding "fields of experience for the development of the senses" and is intended for use by everyone, regardless of disabilities.[11]"><img alt="An experiential feature in the "World of the Senses" (Welt der Sinne). The design of this extensive sensory garden and house in Bremervörde, Germany, was inspired by the ideas of Hugo Kükelhaus (1900–1984) regarding "fields of experience for the development of the senses" and is intended for use by everyone, regardless of disabilities.[11]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Welt_der_Sinne.jpg/90px-Welt_der_Sinne.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Welt_der_Sinne.jpg/135px-Welt_der_Sinne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Welt_der_Sinne.jpg/180px-Welt_der_Sinne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An experiential feature in the "World of the Senses" (<i>Welt der Sinne</i>). The design of this extensive sensory garden and house in <a href="/wiki/Bremerv%C3%B6rde" title="Bremervörde">Bremervörde</a>, Germany, was inspired by the ideas of <a href="/wiki/Hugo_K%C3%BCkelhaus" title="Hugo Kükelhaus">Hugo Kükelhaus</a> (1900–1984) regarding "fields of experience for the development of the senses" and is intended for use by everyone, regardless of disabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JBRJ_Jardim_Sensorial_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="This sensory garden inside the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Brazil, is designed to sharpen the senses of touch and smell, and sometimes taste. Visitors with special needs, including the blind and visually impaired, are welcomed by a team of counselors (some of whom are themselves visually disabled). Blindfolded guided tours are also a feature.[12]"><img alt="This sensory garden inside the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Brazil, is designed to sharpen the senses of touch and smell, and sometimes taste. Visitors with special needs, including the blind and visually impaired, are welcomed by a team of counselors (some of whom are themselves visually disabled). Blindfolded guided tours are also a feature.[12]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/JBRJ_Jardim_Sensorial_02.jpg/120px-JBRJ_Jardim_Sensorial_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/JBRJ_Jardim_Sensorial_02.jpg/180px-JBRJ_Jardim_Sensorial_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/JBRJ_Jardim_Sensorial_02.jpg/240px-JBRJ_Jardim_Sensorial_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">This sensory garden inside the <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Botanical_Garden" title="Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden">Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden</a>, Brazil, is designed to sharpen the senses of touch and smell, and sometimes taste. Visitors with special needs, including the blind and visually impaired, are welcomed by a team of counselors (some of whom are themselves visually disabled). Blindfolded guided tours are also a feature.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BCA_Sensory_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Musical pipes can be played by visitors in the sensory garden at the Building and Construction Authority Gallery, Singapore, which showcases the broad accessibility principles of Universal Design.[13]"><img alt="Musical pipes can be played by visitors in the sensory garden at the Building and Construction Authority Gallery, Singapore, which showcases the broad accessibility principles of Universal Design.[13]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/BCA_Sensory_Garden.jpg/120px-BCA_Sensory_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/BCA_Sensory_Garden.jpg/180px-BCA_Sensory_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/BCA_Sensory_Garden.jpg/240px-BCA_Sensory_Garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Musical pipes can be played by visitors in the sensory garden at the <a href="/wiki/Building_and_Construction_Authority" title="Building and Construction Authority">Building and Construction Authority</a> Gallery, Singapore, which showcases the broad accessibility principles of <a href="/wiki/Universal_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Design">Universal Design</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensory_garden&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sensory_gardens" title="List of sensory gardens">List of sensory gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_garden_types" title="List of garden types">List of garden types</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensory_garden&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190912215558/https://www.lesum.de/vereine/blindengarten/index_en.htm">"The Blind People's Garden of Bremen"</a>. <i>www.lesum.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesum.de/vereine/blindengarten/index_en.htm">the original</a> on 12 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lesum.de&rft.atitle=The+Blind+People%27s+Garden+of+Bremen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesum.de%2Fvereine%2Fblindengarten%2Findex_en.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASensory+garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sensorytrust-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sensorytrust_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sensorytrust_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sensorytrust.org.uk/information/factsheets/sensory-garden-1.html">"Sensory garden design advice 1. Sensory Trust"</a>. <i>www.sensorytrust.org.uk</i>. 21 February 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sensorytrust.org.uk&rft.atitle=Sensory+garden+design+advice+1.+Sensory+Trust.&rft.date=2003-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sensorytrust.org.uk%2Finformation%2Ffactsheets%2Fsensory-garden-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASensory+garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/design/types-of-gardens/sensory-gardens.html">"Sensory Gardens - Gardening Solutions - University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences"</a>. <i>gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Design+and+Built+Environment&rft.atitle=Sensory+Garden+in+Special+Schools%3A+The+Issues%2C+Design+and+Use&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=77-95&rft.date=2009-12&rft.issn=2232-1500&rft.aulast=Hussein&rft.aufirst=H&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fajba.um.edu.my%2Findex.php%2Fjdbe%2Farticle%2Fview%2F4974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASensory+garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gonzalez2014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gonzalez2014_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gonzalez2014_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzalezKirkevold2014" class="citation journal cs1">Gonzalez MT, Kirkevold M (October 2014). 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Bad Homburg Tourism. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611093409/https://www.bad-homburg-tourismus.de/en/entdecken/freizeit_kurpark.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bad-homburg-tourismus.de&rft.atitle=Kurpark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bad-homburg-tourismus.de%2Fen%2Fentdecken%2Ffreizeit_kurpark.htm%23acc_37141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASensory+garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurfeind" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Burfeind, Iris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkdersinne-brv.de/index.php/welt-der-sinne-mainmenu-36/hugo-khaus-mainmenu-39">"Hugo Kükelhaus"</a>. <i>www.parkdersinne-brv.de</i> (in German). Natur- und Erlebnispark Bremervörde GmbH. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165713/https://www.parkdersinne-brv.de/index.php/welt-der-sinne-mainmenu-36/hugo-khaus-mainmenu-39">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkdersinne-brv.de&rft.atitle=Hugo+K%C3%BCkelhaus&rft.aulast=Burfeind&rft.aufirst=Iris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkdersinne-brv.de%2Findex.php%2Fwelt-der-sinne-mainmenu-36%2Fhugo-khaus-mainmenu-39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASensory+garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jbrj.gov.br/node/500">"Jardim Sensorial de portas abertas — Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro"</a>. <i>jbrj.gov.br</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Governo do Brasil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617193223/http://jbrj.gov.br/node/500">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jbrj.gov.br&rft.atitle=Jardim+Sensorial+de+portas+abertas+%E2%80%94+Jardim+Bot%C3%A2nico+do+Rio+de+Janeiro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjbrj.gov.br%2Fnode%2F500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASensory+garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeung2015" class="citation web cs1">Keung J (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clc.gov.sg/docs/default-source/urban-solutions/urb-sol-iss-6-pdfs/case-study-singapore-no-more-barriers.pdf">"No More Barriers: Promoting Universal Design in Singapore"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.clc.gov.sg</i>. Urban Solutions. Issue 6: Active Mobility. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Development_(Singapore)" title="Ministry of National Development (Singapore)">The Centre for Liveable Cities, Singapore</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.clc.gov.sg&rft.atitle=No+More+Barriers%3A+Promoting+Universal+Design+in+Singapore&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Keung&rft.aufirst=J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clc.gov.sg%2Fdocs%2Fdefault-source%2Furban-solutions%2Furb-sol-iss-6-pdfs%2Fcase-study-singapore-no-more-barriers.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASensory+garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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title="Chinampa">Floating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_garden" title="Flower garden">Flower</a></li> <li>French <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_formal_garden" title="French formal garden">formal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_landscape_garden" title="French landscape garden">landscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_the_French_Renaissance" title="Gardens of the French Renaissance">Renaissance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_yard" title="Front yard">Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_garden" title="German garden">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek gardens">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse" title="Greenhouse">Greenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanging_garden_(cultivation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanging garden (cultivation)">Hanging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_garden" title="Islamic garden">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance_garden" title="Italian Renaissance garden">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyhole_garden" title="Keyhole garden">Keyhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_garden" title="Kitchen garden">Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knot_garden" title="Knot garden">Knot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_garden" title="Market garden">Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_garden" title="Mary garden">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_garden" title="Medieval garden">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastic_garden" title="Monastic garden">Monastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_garden" title="Mughal garden">Mughal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard" title="Orchard">Orchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekarangan" title="Pekarangan">Indonesian home garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_gardens" title="Persian gardens">Persian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%81gh_(garden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bāgh (garden)">Bāgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charbagh" title="Charbagh">Charbagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_garden" title="Paradise garden">Paradise</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physic_garden" title="Physic garden">Physic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasure_garden" title="Pleasure garden">Pleasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie#Prairie_garden" title="Prairie">Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollinator_garden" title="Pollinator garden">Pollinator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_garden" title="Rain garden">Rain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_garden" title="Rock garden">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_gardens" title="Roman gardens">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof_garden" title="Roof garden">Roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_garden" title="Rose garden">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_garden" title="Sacred garden">Sacred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_garden" title="School garden">School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardening_in_Scotland" title="Gardening in Scotland">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture_garden" title="Sculpture garden">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sensory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shade_garden" title="Shade garden">Shade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_garden" title="Shakespeare garden">Shakespeare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrubbery" title="Shrubbery">Shrubbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_garden" title="Spanish garden">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_garden" title="Tea garden">Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therapeutic_garden" title="Therapeutic garden">Therapeutic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_garden" title="Trial garden">Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_garden" title="Tropical garden">Tropical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_garden" title="Victory garden">Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walled_garden" title="Walled garden">Walled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_garden" title="Water garden">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_garden" title="Wildlife garden">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_garden" title="Winter garden">Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">Zoological</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Horticulture" title="Horticulture">Horticulture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permaculture" title="Permaculture">Permaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal-free_agriculture" title="Animal-free agriculture">stock-free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_agriculture" title="Sustainable agriculture">sustainable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_agriculture" title="Urban agriculture">urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arboriculture" title="Arboriculture">Arboriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonsai" title="Bonsai">Bonsai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saikei" title="Saikei">Saikei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">Botany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companion_planting" title="Companion planting">Companion planting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crop" title="Crop">Crop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_valuable_crops_and_livestock_products" title="List of most valuable crops and livestock products">most valuable</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutting_(plant)" title="Cutting (plant)">Cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horticultural_flora" title="Horticultural flora">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriculture" title="Floriculture">Floriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Floriculture_in_Canada" title="Floriculture in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriculture_in_Taiwan" title="Floriculture in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCgelkultur" title="Hügelkultur">Hügelkultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomology" title="Pomology">Fruticulture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_tree" title="Genetically modified tree">Genetically modified tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroculture">Hydroculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_horticulture" title="Indigenous horticulture">Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercropping" title="Intercropping">Intercropping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landscape_architecture" title="Landscape architecture">Landscape architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olericulture" title="Olericulture">Olericulture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plant_breeding" title="Plant breeding">breeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuttings_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuttings (plant)">cuttings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-flowering" title="Free-flowering">free-flowering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_propagation" title="Plant propagation">propagation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drought_tolerance" title="Drought tolerance">drought tolerance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardiness_(plants)" title="Hardiness (plants)">hardiness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomology" title="Pomology">Pomology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postharvest_physiology" class="mw-redirect" title="Postharvest physiology">Postharvest physiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roguing" title="Roguing">Roguing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_horticulture" title="Tropical horticulture">Tropical</a></li> <li>Urban <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_agriculture" title="Urban agriculture">agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_horticulture" title="Urban horticulture">horticulture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_forestry" title="Urban forestry">forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_reforestation" title="Urban reforestation">reforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">Viticulture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoculture" title="Monoculture">Monoculture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Organic_horticulture" title="Organic horticulture">Organic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodynamic_agriculture" title="Biodynamic agriculture">Biodynamic agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafting" title="Grafting">Grafting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_organic_gardening_and_farming" title="Outline of organic gardening and farming">List of organic gardening and farming topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_organic_agriculture" title="Vegan organic agriculture">Vegan organic agriculture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plant protection</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fungicide" title="Fungicide">Fungicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbicide" title="Herbicide">Herbicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_pesticide_articles" title="Index of pesticide articles">Index of pesticide articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungicides" title="List of fungicides">List of fungicides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_insecticides" title="List of insecticides">List of insecticides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesticide" title="Pesticide">Pesticide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_disease_forecasting" title="Plant disease forecasting">Plant disease forecasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pruning" title="Pruning">Pruning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weed_control" title="Weed control">Weed control</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquamog" title="Aquamog">Aquamog weed remover</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_orchard" title="Community orchard">Community orchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_garden_features" title="List of garden features">Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floral_design" title="Floral design">Floral design</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Floristry" title="Floristry">Floristry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana">Ikebana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groundskeeping" title="Groundskeeping">Groundskeeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_centre" title="Garden centre">Garden centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_tourism" title="Garden tourism">Garden tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gardens" title="List of gardens">List of gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_plants" title="Lists of plants">Lists of plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perennial" title="Perennial">Perennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_collecting" title="Plant collecting">Plant collecting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turf_management" title="Turf management">Turf management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/32px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/48px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/64px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3294" data-file-height="2227" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Gardening" 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