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ماءٌ - وڪيپيڊيا

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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="مک مينيو" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">مک مينيو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مک مينيو</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> رھنمائي </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8F%DA%A9_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%88" title="مک صفحو گھمو [z]" accesskey="z"><span>مک صفحو</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82" title="ھن رٿا بابت، توھان ڇا ٿا ڪري سگهو، شيون ڪٿي ڳولھجن"><span>اوطاق</span></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88"><span>مشق پٽي</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8F%DA%A9_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%88" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="وڪيپيڊيا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sd.svg" style="width: 6.8125em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sd.svg" width="135" height="23" style="width: 8.4375em; height: 1.4375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="۾ ڳوليو وڪيپيڊيا [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ڳولا</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="وڪيپيڊيا ۾ ڳوليو" aria-label="وڪيپيڊيا ۾ ڳوليو" autocapitalize="sentences" title="۾ ڳوليو وڪيپيڊيا [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ڏيک" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ڏيک</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sd.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sd" class=""><span>امداد ڏيو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88&amp;returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C" title="کاتو کولڻ ۽ داخل ٿيڻ تي توھان کي ھمٿايو وڃي ٿو؛ جيتوڻيڪ، اهو ضروري ناھي" class=""><span>کاتو کوليو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86&amp;returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C" title="توھان کي ھمٿائجي ٿو تہ توهان داخل ٿيو؛ بھرحال، اھو لازمي ناھي [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>داخل ٿيو</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="وڌيڪ چارا" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ذاتي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ذاتي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="واپرائيندڙ جو مينيو" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sd.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sd"><span>امداد ڏيو</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88&amp;returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C" title="کاتو کولڻ ۽ داخل ٿيڻ تي توھان کي ھمٿايو وڃي ٿو؛ جيتوڻيڪ، اهو ضروري ناھي"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کاتو کوليو</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86&amp;returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C" title="توھان کي ھمٿائجي ٿو تہ توهان داخل ٿيو؛ بھرحال، اھو لازمي ناھي [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ٿيو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ٻاھر نڪتل سنواريندڙن لاءِ صفحا <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="سنوارڻ بابت وڌيڪ ڄاڻيو"><span>وڌيڪ ڄاڻيو</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%80%D8%A7%DA%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="ھن آئپي پتي کان ڪيل سنوارن جي فھرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ڀاڱيداريون</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%87" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>هن آءِ پِي سان ڳالهه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eڪَڍو\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فھرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">تعارف</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-سروگيٽ_Surrogate_ماء" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سروگيٽ_Surrogate_ماء"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>سروگيٽ Surrogate ماء</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سروگيٽ_Surrogate_ماء-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ماءُ_جو_پيار" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ماءُ_جو_پيار"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ماءُ جو پيار</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ماءُ_جو_پيار-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>حوالا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فھرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ماءٌ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ڪنھن مضمون ڏانھن ڪنھن ٻي ٻوليءَ ۾ وڃو. 150 ٻولين ۾ موجود آھي" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 ٻوليون</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moeder" title="Moeder – آفريڪي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moeder" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفريڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ina" title="Ina – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ina" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mai" title="Mai – ارگني" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mai" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ارگني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%8Ddor" title="Mōdor – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mōdor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85" title="أم – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%90_(%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܐܡܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ) – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܡܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83" title="মাতৃ – آسامي" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাতৃ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="آسامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madre" title="Madre – اسٽورين" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Madre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٽورين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayka" title="Tayka – ایمارا" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Tayka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ایمارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana" title="Ana – آزربائيجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آزربائيجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7" title="آنا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آنا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muada" title="Muada – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Muada" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muot%C4%ABna" title="Muotīna – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Muotīna" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ina" title="Ina – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyang" title="Eyang – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Eyang" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96" title="Маці – بيلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بيلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96" title="Маці – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Майка – بلغاريائي" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Майка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="महतारी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="महतारी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uma" title="Uma – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Uma" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="মা – بنگلا" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་མ། – تبيتائي" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبيتائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamm" title="Mamm – بريٽن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mamm" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بريٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majka" title="Majka – بوسنيائي" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Majka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare" title="Mare – ڪيٽالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mare" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ڪيٽالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2ng-n%C4%81%CC%A4" title="Nòng-nā̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nòng-nā̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нана – چیچن" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нана" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چیچن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%A5" title="ᎤᏂᏥ – چروڪي" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏂᏥ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="چروڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دایک – مرڪزي ڪردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دایک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="مرڪزي ڪردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neniy" title="Neniy – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Neniy" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matka" title="Matka – چيڪ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Matka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چيڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Мати – چرچ سلاوی" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мати" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="چرچ سلاوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Анне – چو واش" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Анне" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چو واش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam" title="Mam – ويلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor" title="Mor – ڊينش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڊينش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma" title="Ma – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ma" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutter" title="Mutter – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mutter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maye" title="Maye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Maye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Μητέρα – يوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μητέρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="يوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8der" title="Mèder – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Mèder" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother" title="Mother – انگريزي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mother" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگريزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrino" title="Patrino – ايسپرانٽو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Patrino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ايسپرانٽو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madre" title="Madre – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Madre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ema" title="Ema – ايستونائي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ema" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ايستونائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama" title="Ama – باسق" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ama" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="مادر – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مادر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84iti" title="Äiti – فنش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Äiti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8re" title="Mère – فرانسيسي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسيسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mem" title="Mem – مغربي فريشن" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mem" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="مغربي فريشن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%98" title="娘 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="娘" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0thair" title="Màthair – اسڪاٽش گيلڪ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Màthair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="اسڪاٽش گيلڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nai" title="Nai – گليشئين" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nai" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گليشئين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/On%E1%BB%8D%CC%80" title="Onọ̀ – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Onọ̀" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82-m%C3%AA" title="Â-mê – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Â-mê" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אימהות – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אימהות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="माता – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majka" title="Majka – ڪروشيائي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Majka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ڪروشيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anya" title="Anya – هنگري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنگري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80" title="Մայր – ارماني" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu" title="Ibu – انڊونيشي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ibu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڊونيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nne" title="Nne – اگبو" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Nne" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="اگبو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matro" title="Matro – ادو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Matro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ادو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0ir" title="Móðir – آئيس لينڊڪ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Móðir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئيس لينڊڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madre" title="Madre – اطالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Madre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA" title="母親 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="母親" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu" title="Ibu – جاونيز" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ibu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاونيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1yang" title="A̱yang – تياپ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱yang" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="تياپ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ана – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ತಾಯಿ – ڪناڊا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಾಯಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ڪناڊا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88" title="어머니 – ڪوريائي" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어머니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ڪوريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC" title="موج – ڪشميري" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="موج" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ڪشميري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayik" title="Dayik – ڪردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dayik" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ڪردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mater" title="Mater – لاطيني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mater" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamm" title="Mamm – لگزمبرگ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mamm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لگزمبرگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C3%A6" title="Moæ – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Moæ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mader" title="Mader – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mader" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam%C3%A1" title="Mamá – لنگالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mamá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لنگالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motina" title="Motina – ليٿونيائي" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Motina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليٿونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81te" title="Māte – لاتوين" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Māte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتوين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="माँ – ميٿلي" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="माँ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ميٿلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reny" title="Reny – ملاگاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Reny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ава – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ава" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandeh" title="Mandeh – مناڪابوا" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mandeh" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مناڪابوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мајка – ميسي ڊونيائي" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мајка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ميسي ڊونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE" title="അമ്മ – مليالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമ്മ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مليالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯃꯄꯤ – ماني پوري" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯄꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ماني پوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88" title="आई – مراٺي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आई" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٺي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%92%D0%B2%D3%93" title="Ӓвӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ӓвӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu" title="Ibu – ملي" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ibu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%81%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="မိခင် – برمي" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိခင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مار – مزيندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزيندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moor_(meens)" title="Moor (meens) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Moor (meens)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="आमा – نيپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आमा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نيپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="माँ – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moeder" title="Moeder – ڊچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moeder" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڊچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor" title="Mor – نارويائي نيوناسڪ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارويائي نيوناسڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor" title="Mor – نارويائي بوڪمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارويائي بوڪمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8re" title="Mère – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mère" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maire" title="Maire – آڪسيٽن" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آڪسيٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਮਾਂ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memm" title="Memm – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Memm" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matka" title="Matka – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Matka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ماں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مور – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3e" title="Mãe – پورٽگليز" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mãe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورٽگليز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamay" title="Mamay – ڪيچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mamay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ڪيچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam%C4%83" title="Mamă – روماني" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mamă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="روماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Мать – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мать" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="माता – سنسڪرت" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="माता" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسڪرت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Ийэ – ساخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ийэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱟᱭᱳ – سنتالي" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱭᱳ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matri" title="Matri – سسلي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Matri" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سسلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadni" title="Eadni – اتر سامي" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eadni" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="اتر سامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majka" title="Majka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Majka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F" title="අම්මා – سنهالا" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අම්මා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سنهالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother" title="Mother – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mother" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matka_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Matka (biológia) – سلواڪي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Matka (biológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلواڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati" title="Mati – سلوويني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mati" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوويني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amai" title="Amai – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Amai" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooyo" title="Hooyo – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hooyo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Bma" title="Ëma – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ëma" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мајка – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мајка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moder" title="Moder – سويڊش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Moder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سويڊش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mama" title="Mama – سواحيلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحيلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/wina" title="wina – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="wina" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="தாய் – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಪ್ಪೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಪ್ಪೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE" title="అమ్మ – تلگو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అమ్మ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تلگو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Модар – تاجڪ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Модар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88" title="แม่ – ٿائي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ٿائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ene" title="Ene – ترڪمين" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ene" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترڪمين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ina" title="Ina – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne" title="Anne – ترڪش" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anne" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترڪش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Әни – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әни" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maame" title="Maame – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Maame" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ава – تووينيائي" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Ава" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="تووينيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Мати – يوڪراني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="يوڪراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ماں – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ona" title="Ona – ازبڪ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ona" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B9" title="Mẹ – ويتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mẹ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ويتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mame" title="Mame – ولون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mame" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ولون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%B3y" title="Iróy – واري" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Iróy" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="واري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%86%E5%A6%88" title="姆妈 – وو چيني" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="姆妈" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="מוטער – يدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cy%C3%A1" title="Ìyá – يوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìyá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="يوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poete" title="Poete – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Poete" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA" title="母親 – چيني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="母親" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%81u-b%C3%BA" title="Lāu-bú – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lāu-bú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%AA%BD" title="亞媽 – ڪينٽونيز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞媽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ڪينٽونيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7560#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بين‌الزباني ڳنڍڻا سنواريو" class="wbc-editpage">ڳنڍڻن کي سنواريو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نانءُپولارَ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C" title="مواد جي صفحي کي ڏسو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مضمون</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="موادي صفحي تي بحث (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>بحث</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ٻولیء جو روپ بدلایو" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label 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id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">اوزارَ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="وڌيڪ چارا" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمل </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C"><span>پڙھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C&amp;action=edit" title="هن صفحي جو مصدر ڪوڊ سنواريو [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سنواريو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C&amp;action=history"><span>سوانح ڏسو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%B3%D9%86%DA%8D%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C" title="ھتان ڳنڍيل سمورن وڪي صفحن جي فھرست [j]" accesskey="j"><span>هتان ڳنڍيل صفحا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C" rel="nofollow" title="ويجھڙائيءَ ۾ صفحن ۾ ٿيل تبديليون هن صفحي سان ڳنڍيل آهن [k]" accesskey="k"><span>لاڳاپيل تبديليون</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sd" title="فائيل چاڙهيو [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فائيل چاڙھيو</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7" title="سڀني خاص صفحن جي فھرست [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خاص صفحا</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C&amp;oldid=280174" title="ھن صفحي جي ھن ورجاءَ ڏانھن مستقل ڳنڍڻو"><span>مستقل ڳنڍڻو</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>صفحي جي معلومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C&amp;id=280174&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ھن صفحي جو حوالو ڪيئن ڏجي بابت معلومات"><span>ھن صفحي جو حوالو ڏيو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1%25D9%258C"><span>مختصر یوآرایل وٺو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1%25D9%258C"><span>ڪيوآر ڪوڊ ڊائونلوڊ ڪريو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ڇاپيو/برآمديو </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C"><span>ڪو ڪتاب سرجيو</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF طور اتاريو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C&amp;printable=yes" title="ھن صفحي جو پرنٽ وٺو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ڇپائتو مسودو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ٻيون رٿائون </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mothers" hreflang="en"><span>وڪيميڊيا العام</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7560" title="اعدادخاني ۾ موجود لاڳاپيل اسم سان ڳنڍيو [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وڪيڊيٽا اسم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="صفحاتِي اوزار"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڏيک"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڏيک</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="sd" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Discussion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Discussion.jpg/220px-Discussion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Discussion.jpg/330px-Discussion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Discussion.jpg/440px-Discussion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>ھڪ آمريڪي ماء ٻار سان گڏ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ماءُ</b>:<b>mother</b>&#160;: موجوده <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="انگريزي ٻولي">انگريزي</a> لفظ Mother وچولي دور جي انگريزي لفظ moder مان ۽ اھو وري قديم انگريزي جي لفظ mōdor مان نڪتل آهي جيڪو وري <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BD%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پروٽو جرمنڪ (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">پروٽو جرمنڪ</a> لفظ mōdēr مان نڪتل آهي. ايسٽ فرسين East Frisian ۾ ان لفظ کي muur ، ڊچ ٻوليءَ ۾ moeder، جرمن ٻوليءَ ۾ Mutter چوندا آھن . اھي سڀ [پروٽو انڊو يورپين]] لفظ méh tērمان نڪتل آھن.آئرش ٻولي ۾ ماء کي máthair توچيرين Tocharian ٻوليءَ ۾ mācar ۽ mācer, لٿونين ٻوليءَ ۾ mótė، لاطيني ۾ māter، يوناني ۾ μήτηρ ، سلاوڪ Slavic ٻولي ۾ mati، روسي ۾ мать يا (mat’)، فارسي ۾ مادر madar، عربي ۾ ام، سنسڪرت ۾ ماتر (मातृ ) , اردو ۾ ماں يا امی ، ھندي ۾ ماتا ۽ سنڌي ۾ ماء يا امان چوندا `ھن ۔ والدين ۾ مرد کي <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A1%D9%8F" title="پيءُ">پيء</a>ُ ۽ عورت کي ماءُ سڏيندا آهن. جيڪي عورتون پيٽ سان ھونديون آھن انھن کي بہ اميد واري ماء ي ٿيندڙ ماءُ ی بائلاجیڪل ماء پڻ سڏيو ويندوآهي. بائيلاجيڪل ماء جيان اھڙو درجو اڃان پيء کي نہ ملندو آھي.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ٻين جو ٻار ايڊاپٽ ڪندڙ ماء يا ويڳي ماءُ کي نان بائيلاجيڪل ماء پڻ سڏيو آهي. جانورن ۾ بہ <a href="/wiki/%D9%BB%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ٻار">ٻارن</a> کي جنم ڏيندڙ ۽ ان جي پالنا ڪندڙ ماديءَ کي ماء چيو ويندو آھي. ٻار دنيا ۾ اچڻ کان اڳ ماءُ جي پيٽ ۾ پرورش حاصل ڪندو آھي. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Mother_and_baby.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mother_and_baby.jpg/220px-Mother_and_baby.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mother_and_baby.jpg/330px-Mother_and_baby.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mother_and_baby.jpg/440px-Mother_and_baby.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>ماءُ ۽ ٻار</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:MonumentoMadre.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/MonumentoMadre.JPG/220px-MonumentoMadre.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/MonumentoMadre.JPG/330px-MonumentoMadre.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/MonumentoMadre.JPG/440px-MonumentoMadre.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><i>Monumento a la Madre</i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ميڪسيڪو سٽي (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">ميڪسيڪو سٽي</a> ۾ ھن مائرن جي يادگار تي لفظ لکيل آھن تہ:" ان جي ياد ۾ جيڪا اسان جي ڄمڻ کان اڳ بہ اسان سان سان پيار ڪندي آھي".</figcaption></figure> <p>هر هڪ انسان هڪ ئي وقت ڪيترن ئي رشتن سان لاڳاپيل رهي ٿو. پٽ به آهي ته ڀاءُ به ڀائيٽيو به آهي ته ڀاڻيجو نه، ماروٽ به آهي ته ماسات به، ساڳيءَ ريت هو هڪ ئي وقت ڪنهن جي اکين جو نور ۽ محبت جو بيڪر آهي ته ڪنهن جي نفرت ۽ حقارت جو ڪارڻ! پر مڙني رشتن ۽ ناتن، لڳ ۽ لاڳاپن ۾ ماءُ جو رشتو هڪ اهڙو رشتو آهي، جيڪو هر حال ۾ بي پناهه محبت جو مجسمو آهي. ماءُ ٻار کي 9 مهينا پيٽ اندر پالي ٿي. پردن اندران سندس هر طرح پرگهور لهي ٿي، رڳن ۽ نسُن جي سهاري کيس کاڌو پهچائي. سرجڻ کان پيدا ٿيڻ تائين سور سهي ٿي. تنهن کان پوءِ راتين جو راتيون نيڻن جي ننڊ حرام ڪري، پنهنجو سک ۽ آرام ڦٽائي، سونهن ۽ سينگار ختم ڪري، اولاد کي هر حال ۾ سکيو ڏسڻ گهري ٿي، ان جي بدلي کيس جيڪي تڪليفون ۽ اهنج عذاب سهڻا پون ٿا، تن کي هوءَ اندر واري اڪير وچان برداشت ڪندي پيئي سُرور محسوس ڪندي آهي..<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Netherlands_Madonna_nursing_the_Child.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Netherlands_Madonna_nursing_the_Child.jpg/220px-Netherlands_Madonna_nursing_the_Child.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Netherlands_Madonna_nursing_the_Child.jpg/330px-Netherlands_Madonna_nursing_the_Child.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Netherlands_Madonna_nursing_the_Child.jpg/440px-Netherlands_Madonna_nursing_the_Child.jpg 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="782" /></a><figcaption>سن 1510 جي<a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="نيدرلينڊ">نيدرلينڊ</a> جي پينٽنگ جنھن ۾<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ميڊونا (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">ميڊونا</a>کي پنھنجي ٻار کي کير پياريندي ڏيکاريو ويو آهي</figcaption></figure> <p>اولاد لاءِ سندس اهڙي شفقت، پيار ۽ پاٻوهه جي ڪري ئي اها چوڻي مشهور ٿي آهي ته ”پيءُ مئي ٻار اڌ ڇورو ٿيندو آهي، پر ماءُ مئي سڄو ڇورو“ ڇاڪاڻ ته پيءُ ، ماءُ جي بنسبت اولاد جو ايترو اونو نه رکي سگهندو آهي. پيءُ ڪيترن ٻين ڪمن کي اولاد کان وڌيڪ ڄاڻيندو آهي. پر ماءُ اولاد جي ڀيٽ ۾ ٻي هر شيءِ قربان ڪرڻ لاءِ به تيار ٿي ويندي آهي. هوءَ پاڻ کي ڏکيو بکيو رکي به اولاد کي هر لحاظ کان سک پهچائيندي رهندي آهي. ماءُ جي اها محبت ئي آهي جا اولاد جي هر موڙ تي رهنمائي ڪري ٿي. محبت جا ٻه قسم ”وجدائي“ ۽ ”ورداتي“ چيا وڃن ٿا. وجدائي يعني اهڙي محبت جا قدرتي طور تي پيدا ٿيندي هجي، جنهن کي ٻين لفظن ۾ نطري محبت به چئجي ٿو اهڙيءَ محبت لاءِ جيئن ٿڌ تيئن وڌ وارو مثال پوريءَ ريت ٺهڪي اچي ٿو. ان کي اول کان آخر تائين بي پناهه خلوص ۽ محبت جو اميري يا عريبي،سونهن يا ڪوجهائيءَ سان ڪو واسطو نه هوندو آهي، نه وري اها ڪا مختلف دورن ۾ وڌبي گهٽبي آهي. هن محبت واري درجي ۾ ماءُ واري محبت شمار ڪئي وڃي ٿي. ماءُ پنهنجي اولاد سان محبت، بغير ڪنن مفاد يا لالچ جي ڪندي آهي، اها محبت جنهن کي ڪيڏا به ڏک ۽ ڏاکڙا، اهنج ۽ عذاب خم ڪري نه ٿا سگهن. بلڪ جڏهن به ڏکن ڏاکڙن مُنهن ڪڍيا آهن ته اها بي لوث محبت ويتر وڌيڪ آزمائش جي گهڙين منجهان گذرڻ لاءِ تيار نظر اچڻ لڳي آهي.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:ASC_Leiden_-_Coutinho_Collection_-_B_29_-_Life_in_the_Liberated_Areas,_Guinea-Bissau_-_Woman_with_child_-_1974.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ASC_Leiden_-_Coutinho_Collection_-_B_29_-_Life_in_the_Liberated_Areas%2C_Guinea-Bissau_-_Woman_with_child_-_1974.tif/lossy-page1-220px-ASC_Leiden_-_Coutinho_Collection_-_B_29_-_Life_in_the_Liberated_Areas%2C_Guinea-Bissau_-_Woman_with_child_-_1974.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ASC_Leiden_-_Coutinho_Collection_-_B_29_-_Life_in_the_Liberated_Areas%2C_Guinea-Bissau_-_Woman_with_child_-_1974.tif/lossy-page1-330px-ASC_Leiden_-_Coutinho_Collection_-_B_29_-_Life_in_the_Liberated_Areas%2C_Guinea-Bissau_-_Woman_with_child_-_1974.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ASC_Leiden_-_Coutinho_Collection_-_B_29_-_Life_in_the_Liberated_Areas%2C_Guinea-Bissau_-_Woman_with_child_-_1974.tif/lossy-page1-440px-ASC_Leiden_-_Coutinho_Collection_-_B_29_-_Life_in_the_Liberated_Areas%2C_Guinea-Bissau_-_Woman_with_child_-_1974.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4494" data-file-height="3002" /></a><figcaption> گني بسائو ۾ ھڪ ماء ٻار سان گڏ 1974 جو ڦوٽو.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سروگيٽ_Surrogate_ماء"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.D9.88.DA.AF.D9.8A.D9.BD_Surrogate_.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.A1"></span>سروگيٽ Surrogate ماء</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: سروگيٽ Surrogate ماء"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ڪن عورتن ۾ ڳڀيل بيضو fertilized ovum ٺھڻ جي صلاحيت موجود ھوندي آھي پر اھي ٻار جي پيٽ ۾ پرورش جي صلاحيت نه رکنديون آهن تنھن ڪري ٻار ٻي عورت جي پيٽ ۾ پنھنجو ڳڀيل بيضو رکرائي ان جي پيٽ ۾ پرورش ڪرائي ان کان ڄڻائينديون آھن. اھڙي ٻار ڄڻيندڙ ماء عيوضي يا سروگيٽ ماء سڏبي آھي . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ماءُ_جو_پيار"><span id=".D9.85.D8.A7.D8.A1.D9.8F_.D8.AC.D9.88_.D9.BE.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.B1"></span>ماءُ جو پيار</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: ماءُ جو پيار"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Sikkim_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sikkim_1.jpg/220px-Sikkim_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sikkim_1.jpg/330px-Sikkim_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sikkim_1.jpg/440px-Sikkim_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DA%AA%D9%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سڪم (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سڪم</a>جي ھڪ ماء ٻار سان گڏ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ماء جو پيار</b> انساني ايجاد ناھي پر ھڪ حيواني ورثو آهي ۽ اھو جبلن کان به جھونو آهي.جيئن ارتقا دوران انسان کان اڳ جن حيوانن جي ڀاڱي ۾ پٺيءَ ۾ ڪرنگھو آيو تيئن ماء جو پيار به سندن ڀاڱي ۾ آيو جيڪو ان دؤر جي نشاني آھي.اھو بلڪل ساڳي شئي آھي جيڪو پکين چوپاين ۾ موجود آهي. ڀولڙي جي ماء پنھنجي ٻچي کي انساني ماء جھڙو نفيس پيار ڪري ٿي.جڏھن ڀولڙي جو ڪو ٻچو مري وڃي ٿو تڏھن ھوء ان جو ننڍڙو مئل جسم ڏينھن جا ڏينھن کنيو پئي ھلندي آھي، کائڻ ڇڏي ڏيندي آهي، ۽ گھڻو وقت ماٺ ئي ماٺ، ڏک ۾ ڀري ويٺي ھوندي آھي.پکين جون مائرون اڪثر پنھنجي ٻچن کي بچائيندي پنھنجي جان قربان ڪري ڇڏينديون آهن. بلڪہ ايئن ئي رڇن، شينھن، واڳن ۽ ڪيترن ئي حيواني جنسن جون ماديون ڪنديون آهن. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ايئن ڀلا ڇو آھي تہ ننڍڙن جي بچاءَ جي ھي جبلت گھڻي قدر مادي جانورن ۾ رکيل آهي، جيڪي عام طرح سڀني حيواني جنسن ۾ ڪمزور ھونديون آھن. ڪرنگھي وارن جانورن ۾ ته گھٽ ۾ گھٽ نر سدائين مادين کان سگھارا ھوندا آھن، ۽ جسماني طرح ھن بچاء جي ڪم لاءِ پنھنجين مادين کان وڌيڪَ مناسب ۽ لائق ھوندا آھن. قدرت طرفان ھي ڪم نر جانورنجي حوالي ڇو نہ ڪيو ويو آهي؟ ڇا، ھيء جبلت مادي جانورن جي سيني ۾ رکي، جيڪي ان جي پوري ڪرڻ لاءِ ايتريون سگھاريون ناھن،ڪٿي قدرت کان ڪا غلطي تہ ڪانہ ٿي آهي؟ عام طور تي چيو ويندو آهي ته انساني ماء پنھنجي ٻار کي پيءُ کان وڌيڪ پيار ڪري ٿي، ڇاڪاڻ تہ ٻار ماء جي جسم جو ھڪ حصو آهي.پر اھا بلڪل صحيح ناهي. ماڻھن م ماء جو پيار پيء جي پيار کان پختو ان ساڳي سبب ڪري آھي جنھن سبب ڪري ھڪ پکي جي ٻچي جي ماء يا ڪنھن رڇ جي ٻچي جي ماء پنھنجي ٻچي کي ان جي پيءُ کان وڌيڪ پيار ڪري ٿي. ماء ۾ پنھنجي ٻچي لاءِ پيار جي ابتدا زندگي جي انساني شڪل ٺھڻ کان اڳ جي دؤر مان ٿيل آهي۽ حيوانن جي انساني جنس کي اھو اتان کان ورثي ۾ مليو آهي. اوائلي وحشي حالت ۾ جتان ھي ھي جبلت شروع ٿي ماء ئي ٻار جي ڄمڻ مھل موقعي تي موجود رھندي ھئي۽ ان ڪري ماء ئي ٿي سگھي پئي جنھن جي سيني ۾ اھا جبلت ڪارائتي ثابت ٿي سگهي<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالا"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7"></span>حوالا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: حوالا"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/mother?rskey=YplwRN&amp;result=1">"definition of mother from Oxford Dictionaries Online"</a>. <i>Oxford Dictionaries</i>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C&amp;rft.atitle=definition+of+mother+from+Oxford+Dictionaries+Online&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionaries&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Fmother%3Frskey%3DYplwRN%26result%3D1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/mother">"Define Mother at Dictionary.com"</a>. Dictionary.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8C&amp;rft.btitle=Define+Mother+at+Dictionary.com&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Dictionary.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fmother&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">{رسالو: سرتيون؛ مضمون :ماء ؛از: آزاد قاضي؛ آپريل 1995؛ پبلشر:سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ڄام شورو}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">{ڪتاب: وحشي جيوت جا نشان؛ از: ھاورڊ موئر؛پبلشرز: سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ڄامشورو ،صفحو: 67}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">{ڪتاب: وحشي جيوت جا نشان؛ از: ھاورڊ موئر؛پبلشرز: سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ڄامشورو ،صفحو: 68}</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r276450">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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