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Disponibil în 90 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="الحجاز – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحجاز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="الحجاز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحجاز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiyaz" title="Hiyaz – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hiyaz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicaz" title="Hicaz – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hicaz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="حجاز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حجاز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%B7" title="Хижәз – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хижәз" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хіджаз – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хіджаз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хиджаз – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хиджаз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C" title="হেজাজ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেজাজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEaz" title="Hidžaz – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hidžaz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хьижаз – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хьижаз" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="حیجاز – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حیجاز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BE%C3%A1z" title="Hidžáz – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hidžáz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedschas" title="Hedschas – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hedschas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%99%DE%A8%DE%96%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%AA" title="ޙިޖާޒު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޙިޖާޒު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%B6" title="Χετζάζ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χετζάζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%C4%9Dazo" title="Heĝazo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heĝazo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiyaz" title="Hiyaz – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hiyaz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%E1%B8%A8ij%C4%81z" title="Al-Ḩijāz – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Al-Ḩijāz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hijaz" title="Al-Hijaz – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Al-Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="حجاز – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حجاز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedjaz" title="Hedjaz – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hedjaz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjas" title="Hidjas – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hidjas" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%96" title="חג'אז – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חג'אז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="हिजाज़ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिजाज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hed%C5%BEas" title="Hedžas – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hedžas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidzs%C3%A1z" title="Hidzsáz – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hidzsáz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6" title="Հիջազ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիջազ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%A6" title="Հիժազ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հիժազ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegiaz" title="Hegiaz – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hegiaz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="ヒジャーズ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒジャーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ჰიჯაზი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიჯაზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хиджаз – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хиджаз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%9E%90%EC%A6%88" title="헤자즈 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤자즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AEcaz" title="Hîcaz – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hîcaz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidiazum" title="Hidiazum – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hidiazum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEazas" title="Hidžazas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hidžazas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BE%C4%81zs" title="Hidžāzs – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hidžāzs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хиџаз – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хиџаз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹിജാസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിജാസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хижаз – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хижаз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjaz" title="Hidjaz – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hidjaz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedsjas" title="Hedsjas – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hedsjas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਹਿਜਾਜ਼ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿਜਾਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BCaz" title="Hidżaz – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hidżaz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="حجاز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حجاز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="حجاز – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="حجاز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хиджаз – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хиджаз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="حجاز – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حجاز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEaz" title="Hidžaz – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hidžaz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="حجاز – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="حجاز" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hed%C5%BEas" title="Hedžas – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hedžas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xijaas" title="Xijaas – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xijaas" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hixhazi" title="Hixhazi – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hixhazi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хиџаз – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хиџаз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹெஜாஸ் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹெஜாஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D" title="హిజాజ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిజాజ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D2%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Ҳиҷоз – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳиҷоз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B" title="ฮิญาซ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิญาซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicaz" title="Hicaz – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hicaz" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicaz" title="Hicaz – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hicaz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D2%97%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хиҗаз – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хиҗаз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хіджаз – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хіджаз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="حجاز – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حجاز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijoz" title="Hijoz – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hijoz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4cav%C3%A4n" title="Häcavän – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Häcavän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%BF%97" title="汉志 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汉志" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%BF%97" title="漢志 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="漢志" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%BF%97" title="漢志 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="漢志" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-notice ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Blue_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Blue_question_mark.svg/40px-Blue_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Blue_question_mark.svg/60px-Blue_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Blue_question_mark.svg/80px-Blue_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol are nevoie de ajutorul dumneavoastră.</b><br /> Puteți <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cum_scriu_un_articol" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Cum scriu un articol">contribui</a> la dezvoltarea și îmbunătățirea lui apăsând butonul <b><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hidjaz&action=edit">Modificare</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hejaz-English.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Hejaz-English.jpg/250px-Hejaz-English.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Hejaz-English.jpg/375px-Hejaz-English.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Hejaz-English.jpg/500px-Hejaz-English.jpg 2x" data-file-width="651" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Hidjazul pe harta Peninsulei Arabice; în verde - regatul Hidjaz in anii 1916-1923; linia roșie - conturul Hidjazului ca regiune a Arabiei Saudite</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Sharif_Husayn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sharif_Husayn.jpg/200px-Sharif_Husayn.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sharif_Husayn.jpg/300px-Sharif_Husayn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Sharif_Husayn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="555" /></a><figcaption>Hussein Ibn Ali, șariful Meccăi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hidjaz</b> sau Al-Hijaz (în arabă: <b>الحجاز</b>, însemnând literal „bariera”, în transcripție <a href="/wiki/Englez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Engleză">engleză</a> <i>Hejaz</i> sau <i>Hijaz</i> ), denumit și „Provincia de vest”, este o regiune aflată în vestul Peninsulei Arabice și, în zilele noastre, în vestul <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudit%C4%83" title="Arabia Saudită">Arabiei Saudite</a>. Ea este marginită la vest de <a href="/wiki/Marea_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Marea Roșie">Marea Roșie</a>, la nord de <a href="/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania">Iordania</a>, la est de regiunea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nejd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nejd — pagină inexistentă">Nejd</a> și la sud de regiunea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asir — pagină inexistentă">Asir</a>. Principalul ei centru urban este <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a> (Djedda), dar ea este mai bine cunoscută prin cele două orașe cele mai sfinte ale religiei islamice, <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> și <a href="/wiki/Medina" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina">Medina</a>. Hidjazul este numit astfel pentru că a reprezentat o barieră între Nejd la est și coasta Mării Roșii, numită Tihama, la est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidjaz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidjaz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Partea de nord a Hidjazului a făcut parte o vreme din provincia <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">romană</a> Arabia Petraea. În secolul al VII-lea el a reprezentat centrul statului arab islamic înființat de Mohamed și devenit Califatul arab, înainte de transferarea capitalei acestuia la <a href="/wiki/Damasc" title="Damasc">Damasc</a>. Ulterior a fost sub controlul Califatelor și sultanatelor Egiptului, iar mai apoi - vreme de apropape o jumătate de mileniu - al <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiului Otoman</a>. </p><p>Între <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>-<a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> <a href="/wiki/%C8%98erif" title="Șerif">șeriful</a> Meccăi, Hussein Ibn Ali din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasemi%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasemiți — pagină inexistentă">dinastia hașemită</a>, a condus aici un regat independent efemer. Având certitudinea sprijinului Marii Britanii, așa cum reieșea din corespondența sa cu diplomatul britanic McMahon,în 1916 Hussein Ibn Ali s-a proclamat rege al Hijazului, domnind până în 1923. El a condus așa numita „Revolta arabă” împotriva dominației otomane în regiune, iar al doilea și ultimul rege al Hidjazului a fost fiul său, Ali Ibn Hussein (1924-1925). Aceasta deoarece în anul 1925 regatul a fost cucerit de forțele emirului Nejdului, <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Saud_al_Arabiei_Saudite" title="Ibn Saud al Arabiei Saudite">Ibn Saud</a>. Ibn Saud l-a înlăturat pe Hussein Ibn Ali și pe fiul său de pe tronul Hijazului și a anexat regiunea la emiratul său, punând în cele din urmă bazele regatului numit din 1932 Arabia Saudită. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidjaz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidjaz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regiunea se află în lungul Șanțului tectonic Siro-African. Ea este cunoscută pentru nisipul ei mai închis la culoare, vulcanic. La est de zona costieră, amintită mai sus, sub numele Tihama, se ridică Munții Sarawat sau ai Hidjazului. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orașe"><span id="Ora.C8.99e"></span>Orașe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidjaz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Orașe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidjaz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Orașe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeddah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> (Makkah 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