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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hiyaz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 90 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz (achenés)" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achenés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="الحجاز (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحجاز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="الحجاز (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحجاز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiyaz" title="Hiyaz (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hiyaz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicaz" title="Hicaz (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hicaz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="حجاز (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حجاز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%B7" title="Хижәз (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хижәз" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хіджаз (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хіджаз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хиджаз (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хиджаз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C" title="হেজাজ (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেজাজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEaz" title="Hidžaz (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hidžaz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хьижаз (checheno)" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хьижаз" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="حیجاز (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حیجاز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BE%C3%A1z" title="Hidžáz (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hidžáz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedschas" title="Hedschas (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hedschas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%99%DE%A8%DE%96%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%AA" title="ޙިޖާޒު (divehi)" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޙިޖާޒު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%B6" title="Χετζάζ (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χετζάζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%C4%9Dazo" title="Heĝazo (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heĝazo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%E1%B8%A8ij%C4%81z" title="Al-Ḩijāz (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Al-Ḩijāz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hijaz" title="Al-Hijaz (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Al-Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="حجاز (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حجاز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedjaz" title="Hedjaz (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hedjaz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjas" title="Hidjas (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hidjas" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz (manés)" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz (hausa)" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%96" title="חג'אז (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חג'אז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="हिजाज़ (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिजाज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hed%C5%BEas" title="Hedžas (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hedžas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidzs%C3%A1z" title="Hidzsáz (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hidzsáz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6" title="Հիջազ (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիջազ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%A6" title="Հիժազ (Western Armenian)" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հիժազ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegiaz" title="Hegiaz (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hegiaz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="ヒジャーズ (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒジャーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ჰიჯაზი (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიჯაზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хиджаз (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хиджаз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%9E%90%EC%A6%88" title="헤자즈 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤자즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AEcaz" title="Hîcaz (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hîcaz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidiazum" title="Hidiazum (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hidiazum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEazas" title="Hidžazas (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hidžazas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BE%C4%81zs" title="Hidžāzs (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hidžāzs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz (malgache)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хиџаз (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хиџаз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹിജാസ് (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിജാസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хижаз (mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хижаз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjaz" title="Hidjaz (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hidjaz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedsjas" title="Hedsjas (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hedsjas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਹਿਜਾਜ਼ (punyabí)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿਜਾਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BCaz" title="Hidżaz (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hidżaz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="حجاز (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حجاز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="حجاز (pastún)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="حجاز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjaz" title="Hidjaz (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hidjaz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хиджаз (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хиджаз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="حجاز (sindi)" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حجاز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEaz" title="Hidžaz (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hidžaz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="حجاز (Saraiki)" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="حجاز" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hed%C5%BEas" title="Hedžas (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hedžas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xijaas" title="Xijaas (somalí)" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xijaas" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hixhazi" title="Hixhazi (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hixhazi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хиџаз (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хиџаз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz (sundanés)" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹெஜாஸ் (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹெஜாஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D" title="హిజాజ్ (telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిజాజ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D2%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Ҳиҷоз (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳиҷоз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B" title="ฮิญาซ (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิญาซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicaz" title="Hicaz (Talysh)" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hicaz" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicaz" title="Hicaz (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hicaz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D2%97%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хиҗаз (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хиҗаз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хіджаз (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хіджаз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="حجاز (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حجاز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijoz" title="Hijoz (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hijoz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4cav%C3%A4n" title="Häcavän (volapük)" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Häcavän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%BF%97" title="汉志 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汉志" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%BF%97" title="漢志 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="漢志" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hejaz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%BF%97" title="漢志 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="漢志" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q169977#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hiyaz" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discusi%C3%B3n:Hiyaz&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discusión acerca de la página (aún no redactado) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=es&pagename=Hiyaz&params=23.5036_N_40.8597_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 23°30′13″N 40°51′35″E"><span class="latitude">23°30′13″N </span><span class="longitude">40°51′35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 23.5036 40.8597"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">23.5036, </span><span class="longitude">40.8597</span></span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera mapa" style="text-align:center;background-color:#D8EFD8;color:inherit;color:black;">Hiyaz</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#D8EFD8; color:black;"> الحجاز / Al-Ḩiŷaz</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F2F5A9; color:black;"> <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_hist%C3%B3rica" title="Región histórica">Región histórica</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Hejazi_architecture_in_the_Hejaz_Mountains.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Hejazi_architecture_in_the_Hejaz_Mountains.jpg/273px-Hejazi_architecture_in_the_Hejaz_Mountains.jpg" decoding="async" width="273" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Hejazi_architecture_in_the_Hejaz_Mountains.jpg/410px-Hejazi_architecture_in_the_Hejaz_Mountains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Hejazi_architecture_in_the_Hejaz_Mountains.jpg/546px-Hejazi_architecture_in_the_Hejaz_Mountains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="510" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;">Construcciones típicas de la zona</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D8EFD8; color:black;">Localización geográfica</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;">Continente</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Occidental" title="Asia Occidental">Asia sudoccidental</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_coordenadas" title="Sistema de coordenadas">Coordenadas</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=es&pagename=Hiyaz&params=23.5036_N_40.8597_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 23°30′13″N 40°51′35″E"><span class="latitude">23°30′13″N </span><span class="longitude">40°51′35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 23.5036 40.8597"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">23.5036, </span><span class="longitude">40.8597</span></span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D8EFD8; color:black;">Localización administrativa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;">País</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="display:none;">Arabia Saudita</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Arabia Saudita"><img alt="Bandera de Arabia Saudita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;"><a href="/wiki/Provincias_de_Arabia_Saudita" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincias de Arabia Saudita">Provincia</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_La_Meca" title="Provincia de La Meca">La Meca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Medina" title="Provincia de Medina">Medina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Tabuk" title="Provincia de Tabuk">Tabuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Baha" title="Provincia de Baha">Baha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Asir" title="Provincia de Asir">Asir</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;">Ciudades</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca">La Meca</a> • <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yeda" title="Yeda">Yeda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;">Clima</th><td colspan="2"> Desértico</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D8EFD8; color:black;">Hechos y evolución histórica</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;"> •  1517-1872</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Eyalato_de_Habesh" title="Eyalato de Habesh">Eyalato de Habesh</a> (Imperio otomano)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;"> •  1872-1916</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Valiato_de_Hiyaz" title="Valiato de Hiyaz">Valiato de Hiyaz</a> (Imperio otomano)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;"> •  1916-1925</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Reino_del_Hiyaz" title="Reino del Hiyaz">Reino del Hiyaz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;"> •  1926-1932</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Reino_del_N%C3%A9yed_y_del_Hiyaz" title="Reino del Néyed y del Hiyaz">Reino del Néyed y del Hiyaz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;"> •  1932-actualidad</th><td colspan="2"> Arabia Saudita</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D8EFD8; color:black;">Otros datos</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;">Escudo del <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Hiyaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Reino de Hiyaz">Reino de Hiyaz</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Coat_of_arms_of_Kingdom_of_Hejaz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coat_of_arms_of_Kingdom_of_Hejaz.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kingdom_of_Hejaz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coat_of_arms_of_Kingdom_of_Hejaz.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kingdom_of_Hejaz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coat_of_arms_of_Kingdom_of_Hejaz.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kingdom_of_Hejaz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="559" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;"><a href="/wiki/Bandera_de_Hiyaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandera de Hiyaz">Bandera de Hiyaz</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg/100px-Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg/150px-Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg/200px-Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D8EFD8; color:black;">Mapas históricos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="position: relative; top:0px; left:0px; width:273px;margin:0 auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Hijaz_Region_in_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ubicación de la región en Arabia Saudita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hijaz_Region_in_Saudi_Arabia.svg/273px-Hijaz_Region_in_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="273" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hijaz_Region_in_Saudi_Arabia.svg/410px-Hijaz_Region_in_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hijaz_Region_in_Saudi_Arabia.svg/546px-Hijaz_Region_in_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1802" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div>Ubicación de la región en Arabia Saudita</td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169977" class="extiw" title="d:Q169977">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>Hiyaz</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_%C3%A1rabe" title="Idioma árabe">árabe</a>: الحجاز <i>Al-Ḩiŷaz</i>) es una región histórica del oeste de la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula" title="Península">península</a> de <a href="/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia">Arabia</a>, perteneciente a <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a> desde 1932. Su nombre puede encontrarse transcrito como <i><b>Heyaz</b></i>, <i><b>Hejaz</b></i>, <i><b>Hijaz</b></i>, <i><b>Hedjaz</b></i>, etc. Su ciudad principal es <a href="/wiki/Yeda" title="Yeda">Yeda</a>, pero sus poblaciones más conocidas son <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> y <a href="/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca">La Meca</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiyaz&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A lo largo de la mayor parte de su historia, el Hiyaz ha sido controlado por las potencias regionales de cada momento: <a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egipto</a> primero y el <a href="/wiki/Imperio_otomano" title="Imperio otomano">Imperio otomano</a> después, y tuvo como gobernante local al <a href="/wiki/Jerife_de_La_Meca" title="Jerife de La Meca">jerife de La Meca</a>. </p><p>Tuvo una independencia efímera tras la <a href="/wiki/Primera_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primera Guerra Mundial">Primera Guerra Mundial</a>, cuando el levantamiento conocido como <a href="/wiki/Rebeli%C3%B3n_%C3%81rabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebelión Árabe">Rebelión Árabe</a> (en el que participó <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edward_Lawrence" title="Thomas Edward Lawrence">Lawrence de Arabia</a>) expulsó al poder otomano. El país, que proclamó su independencia en 1916, quedó entonces bajo la égida de la dinastía <a href="/wiki/Hachem%C3%AD" title="Hachemí">hachemí</a>, cuyo cabeza, <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali_(jerife_de_La_Meca)" title="Husayn ibn Ali (jerife de La Meca)">Husayn ibn Alí</a>, gobernaba <a href="/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca">La Meca</a> con el título de <a href="/wiki/Jerife_de_La_Meca" title="Jerife de La Meca">jerife de La Meca</a>. </p><p>En 1924 el Hiyaz fue ocupado por el clan de los <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa de Saud">Banu Saúd</a>, regentes del vecino territorio de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9yed" title="Néyed">Néyed</a>, en Arabia central. Los hachemíes fueron desalojados del poder y el Hiyaz anexionado al Néyed para formar el nuevo reino de <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a> en 1932. </p><p>Los hachemíes fueron colocados por el <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a> en los tronos de <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> y la recién creada <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economía_y_comercio"><span id="Econom.C3.ADa_y_comercio"></span>Economía y comercio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiyaz&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Economía y comercio"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Hejaz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hejaz.jpg/150px-Hejaz.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hejaz.jpg/225px-Hejaz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hejaz.jpg/300px-Hejaz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1574" data-file-height="1590" /></a><figcaption>Moneda española de Fernando VII empleada en Hiyaz con leyenda en árabe.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:SuezCanal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/SuezCanal.jpg/150px-SuezCanal.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/SuezCanal.jpg/225px-SuezCanal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/SuezCanal.jpg/300px-SuezCanal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="207" /></a><figcaption>Plano de la construcción del canal de Suez.</figcaption></figure> <p>La economía y el comercio de Hiyaz disfrutaron de un gran crecimiento como consecuencia de la construcción del <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Suez" title="Canal de Suez">Canal de Suez</a>, que fue inaugurado el 17 de noviembre de 1869 por la emperatriz <a href="/wiki/Eugenia_de_Montijo" title="Eugenia de Montijo">Eugenia de Montijo</a>, esposa de <a href="/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_III" title="Napoleón III">Napoleón III</a>. </p><p>Este incipiente desarrollo necesitó de la circulación de monedas extranjeras en todo el territorio, ya que su precaria economía independiente no poseía piezas suficientes en circulación. Para permitir la libre circulación de estas monedas, entre 1335 y 1338 de la hégira (1916-1919), se utilizó un resello que llevaba la leyenda “Hiyaz” en árabe en monedas turcas ya circulantes y egipcias.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>También dicho resello aparece sobre piezas de 8 reales españoles, 5 <a href="/wiki/Franco_franc%C3%A9s" title="Franco francés">francos</a> de Napoleón y <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1lero" title="Tálero">táleros</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa_I_de_Austria" title="María Teresa I de Austria">María Teresa I de Austria</a>, dándoles un valor superior a la plata que contenían: 20 <a href="/wiki/Piastra" class="mw-disambig" title="Piastra">piastras</a> = 8 reales españoles.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recién en 1920 se acuñaron monedas propias del Heyaz con la fecha de 1334 AH y con el año 5 (1916 + 5 = 1920), o sea, los años transcurridos desde la independencia de los otomanos hasta la conquista por el <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9yed" title="Néyed">Néyed</a> en 1925. Estas primeras monedas fueron hechas de bronce con valores de 1/8, 1/4, 1/2 y 1 piastras. Posteriormente, en el año 8 de la independencia (1923) se volvieron a acuñar en bronce: 1/2 y 1 piastras, y además en plata: 5, 10 y 20 piastras, y en oro: 1 dinar. En 1924 (1334 AH, año 9) solo se acuñaron de 20 piastras de plata.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiyaz&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Krause, Chester L. (1984) <i>Standard Catalog Word Coins</i>, pp. 1508-1509, 10ª ed. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_de_la_Fuente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Antonio de la Fuente (aún no redactado)">José Antonio de la Fuente</a>: "La plata de la Nao de China", <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_de_Arte_Oriental_de_Salamanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo de Arte Oriental de Salamanca (aún no redactado)">Museo de Arte Oriental de Salamanca</a>, imprenta comercial Segovia, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Krause, Chester L. (1984) <i>Standard Catalog Word Coins</i>, pp. 1509-1510, 10ª ed. </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiyaz&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrocarril_del_Hiyaz" title="Ferrocarril del Hiyaz">Ferrocarril del Hiyaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Asir" title="Provincia de Asir">Provincia de Asir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tihamah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tihamah (aún no redactado)">Tihamah</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiyaz&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hejaz" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hejaz">Hiyaz</a></b>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hejaz">Hejaz</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q169977%22">Q169977</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-240357380">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fichero_de_Autoridades_Virtual_Internacional" title="Fichero de Autoridades Virtual Internacional">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge516945">ge516945</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007291598505171">987007291598505171</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027596931">027596931</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Hejaz">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Lugares</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" class="mw-redirect" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7016669">7016669</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" 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Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hejaz">Hejaz</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q169977%22">Q169977</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiyaz&oldid=163140632">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiyaz&oldid=163140632</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a 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