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軜軡堠軡堞軙軡軔:堋堋塥軔 軙堞軔墁軔 塥軡塬軡墁軔 堞塥軡塬墁軔/1 - 軜軡堠軡堞軙軡軔

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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>塬軜軞軤堞虉軔 軞軙虉墁軔</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%AC%CC%88%DC%90_%DC%9A%DC%95%CC%88%DC%AC%DC%AC%DC%90"><span>堞軔墁墁虉軔 軞軙虉墁墁軔</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:Random" title="軔軟堀堍 堋軗軤墁軔 軞軙 軞軜軡軞墁軔 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>堋軗軤墁軔 軞軜軡軞墁軔</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="軙軜軣軔 軤堀軜軙塥堍軔"><span>堀軜軙塥堍軔</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="軜軡堠軡堞軙軡軔" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-arc.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-arc.svg" width="110" height="11" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%92%DC%A8%DC%9D%DC%90" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="軖塄軡 軖軗軜 軜軡堠軡堞軙軡軔 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>軖塄軡軔</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="軖塄軡" aria-label="軖塄軡" autocapitalize="sentences" title="軖塄軡 軖軗軜 軜軡堠軡堞軙軡軔 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="軙軡軤堍軡軔:軖塄軡軔"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">軖塄軡</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="堋軔堍虉軔 堞塥虉塄軜堞軡軔"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_arc.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=arc" class=""><span>軙軖軜軞 軤堍</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%9D_%DC%9A%DC%98%DC%AB%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%90&amp;returnto=%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90%3A%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90+%DC%95%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90+%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90+%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90%2F1" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>軖塥軡 軞軜塬軖堍軔</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A5%DC%A0%DC%A0%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A1%DC%A6%DC%A0%DC%9A%DC%A2%DC%90&amp;returnto=%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90%3A%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90+%DC%95%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90+%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90+%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90%2F1" title="堍軤軖軖 軤軣 軙埽軗軤 軔堍墁 堀軤軤軔 軙軡軤軣貙 軔軤軔 軛堍軔 軤軔 軔軡墁軡軛軡 軔軤塄軡軔 [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>堀軜軤</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="堋軔堍虉軔 堞塥虉塄軜堞軡軔" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">堋軔堍虉軔 堞塥虉塄軜堞軡軔</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_arc.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=arc"><span>軙軖軜軞 軤堍</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%9D_%DC%9A%DC%98%DC%AB%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%90&amp;returnto=%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90%3A%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90+%DC%95%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90+%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90+%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90%2F1" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>軖塥軡 軞軜塬軖堍軔</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A5%DC%A0%DC%A0%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A1%DC%A6%DC%A0%DC%9A%DC%A2%DC%90&amp;returnto=%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90%3A%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90+%DC%95%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90+%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90+%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90%2F1" title="堍軤軖軖 軤軣 軙埽軗軤 軔堍墁 堀軤軤軔 軙軡軤軣貙 軔軤軔 軛堍軔 軤軔 軔軡墁軡軛軡 軔軤塄軡軔 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>堀軜軤</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%98%DC%95%DC%AA%DC%A2%DC%90:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%A6%DC%98%CC%88%DC%AC%DC%9D" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%A0%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%9D" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>堋堋軤軤軔</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">軜軡堠軡堞軙軡軔</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">堋堋塥軔 軙堞軔墁軔 塥軡塬軡墁軔 堞塥軡塬墁軔/1</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=arcwiki&amp;page=%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90%3A%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90+%DC%95%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90+%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90+%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90%2F1" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">軔軜埽堞 軔埽軜塥虉軔</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="軞堠軤墁虉軔"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90/1" title="View the project page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>堞軔墁軔 軙墁塥堋軡墁軔</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%A0%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90/1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="堋堋軤軤軔 堀軤 軞軖軡塬墁軔 軙堞軔墁軔 (堞軔墁軔 軛軙軔 軤軡墁) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>堋堋軤軤軔</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">軔塥堋軡軔</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="軞軝軡墁虉軔"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90/1"><span>堠塥軡</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90/1&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90/1&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>軞軝軡 墁塬堀軡墁軔</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="堋軔堍虉軔" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">堋軔堍虉軔</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90/1"><span>堠塥軡</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90/1&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90/1&amp;action=history"><span>軞軝軡 墁塬堀軡墁軔</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90/1&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>塄軞軞軔 堋墁軟軖堀堍軔</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">堋堍 軜軡堠軡堞軙軡軔貙 軔軡堍埽堠軤軜堞軙軡軔 軞軔塥墁軔</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">&lt; <bdi dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90" title="軜軡堠軡堞軙軡軔:堋堋塥軔 軙堞軔墁軔 塥軡塬軡墁軔 堞塥軡塬墁軔">軜軡堠軡堞軙軡軔:堋堋塥軔 軙堞軔墁軔 塥軡塬軡墁軔 堞塥軡塬墁軔</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="arc" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%A6%DC%90:USA_Flag_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="堋軔堞軔 軙軔軜軞軙堍軔 堋軞軡軙軔 堀軤 塄軜塥墁軔 軙軔墁軔"><img alt="堋軔堞軔 軙軔軜軞軙堍軔 堋軞軡軙軔 堀軤 塄軜塥墁軔 軙軔墁軔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/180px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/270px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/360px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="632"/></a><figcaption>堋軔堞軔 軙軔軜軞軙堍軔 堋軞軡軙軔 堀軤 塄軜塥墁軔 軙軔墁軔</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%9A%DC%95%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A1%DC%9A%DC%9D%DC%95%DC%90" title="軔軜軞軙堍軔 堋軞軡軙軔">軔軜軞軙虉堍軔 堋軞軡軙虉軔 軙軔堋塥軡堠軔</a></b> 軔軜 軖軣塥虉軡墁軔 軔軜軞軙虉堍軔 堋軞軡軙虉軔 (軔堍軗軤軔軡墁 United States) 軔軜 軖軤軞軜軙 軔堋塥軡堠軔 (軔堍軗軤軔軡墁 America) 軛軡 軔墁塥軔 軖軔堋塥軡堠軔 軗塥軖軡軡墁軔. 軔軡墁 軤軛 墁軞軜堋軔 堀堋 堠堍軙軔 軜堀堋 堋軣埽軡堠軜. 軔軜軞軙虉堍軔 堋軞軡軙虉軔 堋軟軣埽軔 軤軞堋塬軡堍 軔軜軞軙虉堍軡堍 堀堋 堋軙軖塥堍軜墁軔 軙軜軔塬堍軗軟軜堍 軖堞堍軡墁軔 軙堠軜軤軜堋軖軡軔. 軡軜堋堍軔 軤軡墁 軞軡軤軔 塥軖 堋堍 軣軤 軔軡軣 軞軡軤軔 軙軔軜軞軙虉堍軔 堋軞軡軙虉軔 軜軔軡墁 軤軛 軔軡軙軔 塥軖墁軔 軖堞軜軤軡軟軡堠軡 軙堀軤堋軔軃 墁塬堀軡墁軔 </p><p>軖19 軖堍軡埽堍 軖塬堍墁軔 軙1775 軖塥軡軟堍軡軔 軣塥軣軔 軛軜墁 堀軤 軝軡堍軔 軜堋墁軤堍軔 軖堞堍軡墁軔 軙軖軜埽軟軜堍. 軔軤軔 軔墁軔 軤軛 堞塥塄軜堞軔 堀堋 軝軡堍軔 堋堍 軗軖軔 軙軔堋塥軡堠軔 軜軖塥軡軟堍軡軔 軙堀軡塥軡 軛軜軔 軤軖軜埽軟軜堍. 軖墁塥 塬塥軡 堠塥軖軔 軖軡堍墁 軔軜軞軙虉堍軔 堋軞軡軙虉軔 軜軖軡堍墁 軖塥軡軟堍軡軔. 軖塬堍墁軔 軙1783 軔軡墁 軛軜軔 塬軡堍軔 軜塬軤堋軔 軖軡堍墁 軔軜軞軙虉堍軔 堋軞軡軙虉軔 軜軖軡堍墁 軖塥軡軟堍軡軔. 軖塬堍墁軔 軙1789 軗軜塥軗 軜軔塬軡堍軗軟軜堍 軛軜軔 塥軡塬軔 堠軙堋軡軔 軙軔軜軞軙虉堍軔 堋軞軡軙虉軔. 軖軛堍軔 軝軖堍軔 軔墁軜 軛軜軜 軔堍塬虉軔 埽軗軡虉軔軔 堋堍 軔墁塥虉軜墁軔 軙軔軡軟軤軡軔 軜軙堋軤軣軜墁軔 堋軞軡軙墁軔 軜軙埽軜軡軙 軜軙軗塥堋堍 軜軙軔墁塥虉軜墁軔 軔軞塥虉堍軔軃墁塬堀軡墁軔 </p><p>軖19 軖堍軡埽堍 軖塬堍墁軔 軙1775 軖塥軡軟堍軡軔 軣塥軣軔 軛軜墁 堀軤 軝軡堍軔 軜堋墁軤堍軔 軖堞堍軡墁軔 軙軖軜埽軟軜堍. 軔軤軔 軔墁軔 軤軛 堞塥塄軜堞軔 堀堋 軝軡堍軔 堋堍 軗軖軔 軙軔堋塥軡堠軔 軜軖塥軡軟堍軡軔 軙堀軡塥軡 軛軜軔 軤軖軜埽軟軜堍. 軖墁塥 塬塥軡 堠塥軖軔 軖軡堍墁 軔軜軞軙虉堍軔 堋軞軡軙虉軔 軜軖軡堍墁 軖塥軡軟堍軡軔. 軖塬堍墁軔 軙1783 軔軡墁 軛軜軔 塬軡堍軔 軜塬軤堋軔 軖軡堍墁 軔軜軞軙虉堍軔 堋軞軡軙虉軔 軜軖軡堍墁 軖塥軡軟堍軡軔. 軖塬堍墁軔 軙1789 軗軜塥軗 軜軔塬軡堍軗軟軜堍 軛軜軔 塥軡塬軔 堠軙堋軡軔 軙軔軜軞軙虉堍軔 堋軞軡軙虉軔. 軖軛堍軔 軝軖堍軔 軔墁軜 軛軜軜 軔堍塬虉軔 埽軗軡虉軔軔 堋堍 軔墁塥虉軜墁軔 軙軔軡軟軤軡軔 軜軙堋軤軣軜墁軔 堋軞軡軙墁軔 軜軙埽軜軡軙 軜軙軗塥堋堍 軜軙軔墁塥虉軜墁軔 軔軞塥虉堍軔軃聽(<a href="/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%9A%DC%95%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A1%DC%9A%DC%9D%DC%95%DC%90" title="軔軜軞軙堍軔 堋軞軡軙軔">軞軝軡 軡墁軡塥</a>) </p> <div style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;padding:8px 2px 0px 2px;"> <p><a 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