CINXE.COM

The Issue — The Code

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>The Issue &#8212; The Code</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://thecode.org/the-issue/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The Issue &#8212; The Code" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism The sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism or SECTT [&hellip;]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://thecode.org/the-issue/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Code" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/TheCodeofConduct" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-05-06T13:18:41+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/idea-smart-education-study-clever.svg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@TheCodeOrg" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="11 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://thecode.org/the-issue/","url":"https://thecode.org/the-issue/","name":"The Issue &#8212; The Code","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://thecode.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://thecode.org/the-issue/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://thecode.org/the-issue/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/idea-smart-education-study-clever.svg","datePublished":"2024-03-12T16:55:34+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-06T13:18:41+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://thecode.org/the-issue/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://thecode.org/the-issue/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://thecode.org/the-issue/#primaryimage","url":"https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/idea-smart-education-study-clever.svg","contentUrl":"https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/idea-smart-education-study-clever.svg","width":512,"height":512},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://thecode.org/the-issue/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://thecode.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Issue"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://thecode.org/#website","url":"https://thecode.org/","name":"The Code","description":"We protect children in travel and tourism","publisher":{"@id":"https://thecode.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://thecode.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://thecode.org/#organization","name":"The Code","url":"https://thecode.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://thecode.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-THECODE-LOGO_SYMBOL_2019_HIGH.jpg","contentUrl":"https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-THECODE-LOGO_SYMBOL_2019_HIGH.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"The Code"},"image":{"@id":"https://thecode.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/TheCodeofConduct","https://x.com/TheCodeOrg","https://www.instagram.com/thecodeorg/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/2899753","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeocM9NOeN9ND1XIJKCIYWg"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Code &raquo; Feed" href="https://thecode.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Code &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://thecode.org/comments/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/thecode.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=81f6521ffe95714b53950d3c0a6d7a3c"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpapp-styles-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-easy-paypal-payment-or-donation-accept-plugin/wpapp-styles.css?ver=5.1.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-theme-css-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/css/minified/main.min.css?ver=4.8.6' media='all' /> <style id='astra-theme-css-inline-css'> :root{--ast-post-nav-space:0;--ast-container-default-xlg-padding:2.5em;--ast-container-default-lg-padding:2.5em;--ast-container-default-slg-padding:2em;--ast-container-default-md-padding:2.5em;--ast-container-default-sm-padding:2.5em;--ast-container-default-xs-padding:2.4em;--ast-container-default-xxs-padding:1.8em;--ast-code-block-background:#ECEFF3;--ast-comment-inputs-background:#F9FAFB;--ast-normal-container-width:1200px;--ast-narrow-container-width:750px;--ast-blog-title-font-weight:600;--ast-blog-meta-weight:600;}html{font-size:81.25%;}a{color:#676767;}a:hover,a:focus{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}body,button,input,select,textarea,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button{font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:13px;font-size:1rem;line-height:var(--ast-body-line-height,1.65em);}blockquote{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6,.site-title,.site-title a{font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;font-weight:600;}.site-title{font-size:35px;font-size:2.6923076923077rem;display:none;}header .custom-logo-link img{max-width:140px;width:140px;}.astra-logo-svg{width:140px;}.site-header .site-description{font-size:15px;font-size:1.1538461538462rem;display:none;}.entry-title{font-size:18px;font-size:1.3846153846154rem;}.ast-blog-single-element.ast-taxonomy-container a{font-size:14px;font-size:1.0769230769231rem;}.ast-blog-meta-container{font-size:13px;font-size:1rem;}.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover{border-top-left-radius:6px;border-top-right-radius:6px;border-bottom-right-radius:6px;border-bottom-left-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:42px;font-size:3.2307692307692rem;font-weight:600;font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;line-height:1.4em;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:32px;font-size:2.4615384615385rem;font-weight:600;font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;line-height:1.3em;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:24px;font-size:1.8461538461538rem;font-weight:600;font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;line-height:1.3em;}h4,.entry-content h4{font-size:20px;font-size:1.5384615384615rem;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:600;font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;}h5,.entry-content h5{font-size:18px;font-size:1.3846153846154rem;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:600;font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;}h6,.entry-content h6{font-size:15px;font-size:1.1538461538462rem;line-height:1.25em;font-weight:600;font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;}::selection{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);color:#ffffff;}body,h1,.entry-title a,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}.tagcloud a:hover,.tagcloud a:focus,.tagcloud a.current-item{color:#ffffff;border-color:#676767;background-color:#676767;}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:#676767;}input[type="radio"]:checked,input[type=reset],input[type="checkbox"]:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:hover:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:focus:checked,input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{border-color:#676767;background-color:#676767;box-shadow:none;}.site-footer a:hover + .post-count,.site-footer a:focus + .post-count{background:#676767;border-color:#676767;}.single .nav-links .nav-previous,.single .nav-links .nav-next{color:#676767;}.entry-meta,.entry-meta *{line-height:1.45;color:#676767;font-weight:600;}.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover *,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus *,.page-links > .page-link,.page-links .page-link:hover,.post-navigation a:hover{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}#cat option,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a:visited{color:#676767;}.secondary .calendar_wrap #today,.ast-progress-val span{background:#676767;}.secondary a:hover + .post-count,.secondary a:focus + .post-count{background:#676767;border-color:#676767;}.calendar_wrap #today > a{color:#ffffff;}.page-links .page-link,.single .post-navigation a{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-form button.search-submit{padding:0 4px;}.ast-search-menu-icon form.search-form{padding-right:0;}.ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search input.search-field{width:0;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-form,.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field:focus{transition:all 0.2s;}.search-form input.search-field:focus{outline:none;}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-form button.search-submit:focus,.ast-theme-transparent-header .ast-header-search .ast-dropdown-active .ast-icon,.ast-theme-transparent-header .ast-inline-search .search-field:focus .ast-icon{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-header-search .slide-search .search-form{border:2px solid var(--ast-global-color-0);}.ast-header-search .slide-search .search-field{background-color:#fff;}.ast-archive-title{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.widget-title,.widget .wp-block-heading{font-size:18px;font-size:1.3846153846154rem;color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search a:focus-visible:focus-visible,.astra-search-icon:focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,.ast-menu-toggle:focus-visible,.site .skip-link:focus-visible,.wp-block-loginout input:focus-visible,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper,.ast-header-navigation-arrow:focus-visible,.woocommerce .wc-proceed-to-checkout > .checkout-button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li a:focus-visible,.ast-orders-table__row .ast-orders-table__cell:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-order-details .order-again > .button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message a.button.wc-forward:focus-visible,.woocommerce #minus_qty:focus-visible,.woocommerce #plus_qty:focus-visible,a#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-info a:focus-visible,.woocommerce .astra-shop-summary-wrap a:focus-visible,.woocommerce a.wc-forward:focus-visible,#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item a.remove:focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,.button.search-submit:focus-visible,#search_submit:focus,.normal-search:focus-visible,.ast-header-account-wrap:focus-visible,.woocommerce .ast-on-card-button.ast-quick-view-trigger:focus{outline-style:dotted;outline-color:inherit;outline-width:thin;}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,textarea:focus,.wp-block-search__input:focus,[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal:focus,.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .menu-toggle-close:focus,.woocommerce-ordering select.orderby:focus,#ast-scroll-top:focus,#coupon_code:focus,.woocommerce-page #comment:focus,.woocommerce #reviews #respond input#submit:focus,.woocommerce a.add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .button.single_add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form__cart-item .quantity .qty:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-billing-fields .woocommerce-billing-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce #order_comments:focus,.woocommerce #place_order:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-address-fields .woocommerce-address-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content .woocommerce-EditAccountForm .woocommerce-form-row .woocommerce-Input.input-text:focus,.woocommerce .ast-woocommerce-container .woocommerce-pagination ul.page-numbers li a:focus,body #content .woocommerce form .form-row .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single:focus,#ast-coupon-code:focus,.woocommerce.woocommerce-js .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce p#ast-coupon-trigger:focus{border-style:dotted;border-color:inherit;border-width:thin;}input{outline:none;}.site-logo-img img{ transition:all 0.2s linear;}body .ast-oembed-container *{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;}body .wp-block-embed-pocket-casts .ast-oembed-container *{position:unset;}.ast-single-post-featured-section + article {margin-top: 2em;}.site-content .ast-single-post-featured-section img {width: 100%;overflow: hidden;object-fit: cover;}.ast-separate-container .site-content .ast-single-post-featured-section + article {margin-top: -80px;z-index: 9;position: relative;border-radius: 4px;}@media (min-width: 922px) {.ast-no-sidebar .site-content .ast-article-image-container--wide {margin-left: -120px;margin-right: -120px;max-width: unset;width: unset;}.ast-left-sidebar .site-content .ast-article-image-container--wide,.ast-right-sidebar .site-content .ast-article-image-container--wide {margin-left: -10px;margin-right: -10px;}.site-content .ast-article-image-container--full {margin-left: calc( -50vw + 50%);margin-right: calc( -50vw + 50%);max-width: 100vw;width: 100vw;}.ast-left-sidebar .site-content .ast-article-image-container--full,.ast-right-sidebar .site-content .ast-article-image-container--full {margin-left: -10px;margin-right: -10px;max-width: inherit;width: auto;}}.site > .ast-single-related-posts-container {margin-top: 0;}@media (min-width: 922px) {.ast-desktop .ast-container--narrow {max-width: var(--ast-narrow-container-width);margin: 0 auto;}}.ast-page-builder-template .hentry {margin: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .site-content > .ast-container {max-width: 100%;padding: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .site .site-content #primary {padding: 0;margin: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .no-results {text-align: center;margin: 4em auto;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-pagination {padding: 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-no-title.ast-no-thumbnail {margin-top: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-header-without-markup {margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-no-title.ast-no-meta {margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template.single .post-navigation {padding-bottom: 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template.single-post .site-content > .ast-container {max-width: 100%;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header {margin-top: 2em;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-archive-description {margin: 2em auto 0;padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-row {margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;}.single.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header + .entry-content,.single.ast-page-builder-template .ast-single-entry-banner + .site-content article .entry-content {margin-bottom: 2em;}@media(min-width: 921px) {.ast-page-builder-template.archive.ast-right-sidebar .ast-row article,.ast-page-builder-template.archive.ast-left-sidebar .ast-row article {padding-left: 0;padding-right: 0;}}input[type="text"],input[type="number"],input[type="email"],input[type="url"],input[type="password"],input[type="search"],input[type=reset],input[type=tel],input[type=date],select,textarea{font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:24px;width:100%;padding:12px 16px;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0px 1px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);color:var(--ast-form-input-text,#475569);}input[type="text"],input[type="number"],input[type="email"],input[type="url"],input[type="password"],input[type="search"],input[type=reset],input[type=tel],input[type=date],select{height:40px;}input[type="date"]{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:var(--ast-border-color);}input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type=reset]:focus,input[type="tel"]:focus,input[type="date"]:focus,select:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:#046BD2;box-shadow:none;outline:none;color:var(--ast-form-input-focus-text,#475569);}label,legend{color:#111827;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:20px;}select{padding:6px 10px;}fieldset{padding:30px;border-radius:4px;}button,.ast-button,.button,input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0px 1px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}:root{--ast-comment-inputs-background:#FFF;}::placeholder{color:var(--ast-form-field-color,#9CA3AF);}::-ms-input-placeholder{color:var(--ast-form-field-color,#9CA3AF);}@media (max-width:921.9px){#ast-desktop-header{display:none;}}@media (min-width:922px){#ast-mobile-header{display:none;}}.wp-block-buttons.aligncenter{justify-content:center;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-theme-transparent-header #primary,.ast-theme-transparent-header #secondary{padding:0;}}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar #primary{padding:0;}}.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar #primary{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}div.wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color),div.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color){color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:focus,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color):hover{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}.post-page-numbers.current .page-link,.ast-pagination .page-numbers.current{color:#ffffff;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button,.ast-outline-button,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);font-family:inherit;font-weight:600;font-size:20px;font-size:1.5384615384615rem;line-height:1em;padding-top:20px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:40px;border-top-left-radius:50px;border-top-right-radius:50px;border-bottom-right-radius:50px;border-bottom-left-radius:50px;}.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color),.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color),.ast-outline-button{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:focus,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color):hover,.ast-outline-button:hover,.ast-outline-button:focus,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button:hover,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button:focus{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button.is-style-outline:not(.has-background),.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button:not(.has-background),.ast-outline-button{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}.uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button{border-radius:9999px;}@media (max-width:921px){.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button,.ast-outline-button,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button{padding-top:18px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:32px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button,.ast-outline-button,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button{padding-top:15px;padding-right:28px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:28px;}}.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > figure{margin-bottom:1em;}h1.widget-title{font-weight:600;}h2.widget-title{font-weight:600;}h3.widget-title{font-weight:600;}#page{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:100vh;}.ast-404-layout-1 h1.page-title{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.single .post-navigation a{line-height:1em;height:inherit;}.error-404 .page-sub-title{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:inherit;}.search .site-content .content-area .search-form{margin-bottom:0;}#page .site-content{flex-grow:1;}.widget{margin-bottom:1.25em;}#secondary li{line-height:1.5em;}#secondary .wp-block-group h2{margin-bottom:0.7em;}#secondary h2{font-size:1.7rem;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:3em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single .ast-article-single{padding:0;}.ast-article-single .wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid{padding-left:0;}.ast-separate-container .comments-title,.ast-narrow-container .comments-title{padding:1.5em 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template .comment-form-textarea,.ast-comment-formwrap .ast-grid-common-col{padding:0;}.ast-comment-formwrap{padding:0;display:inline-flex;column-gap:20px;width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}.comments-area textarea#comment:focus,.comments-area textarea#comment:active,.comments-area .ast-comment-formwrap input[type="text"]:focus,.comments-area .ast-comment-formwrap input[type="text"]:active {box-shadow:none;outline:none;}.archive.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header{margin-top:2em;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-comment-formwrap{width:100%;}.entry-title{margin-bottom:0.6em;}.ast-archive-description p{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.hentry{margin-bottom:1.5em;}.site-content section.ast-archive-description{margin-bottom:2em;}@media (min-width:921px){.ast-left-sidebar.ast-page-builder-template #secondary,.archive.ast-right-sidebar.ast-page-builder-template .site-main{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-comment-formwrap.ast-row{column-gap:10px;display:inline-block;}#ast-commentform .ast-grid-common-col{position:relative;width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1201px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .ast-author-box,.ast-separate-container .ast-404-layout-1,.ast-separate-container .no-results{padding:3em;}}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-separate-container #secondary{padding:1.5em 0;}#primary,#secondary{padding:1.5em 0;margin:0;}.ast-left-sidebar #content > .ast-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;width:100%;}}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary{border:0;}.search-no-results.ast-separate-container #primary{margin-bottom:4em;}}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:focus{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}.elementor-widget-heading h1.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.4em;}.elementor-widget-heading h2.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.3em;}.elementor-widget-heading h3.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.3em;}.elementor-widget-heading h4.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.2em;}.elementor-widget-heading h5.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.2em;}.elementor-widget-heading h6.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.25em;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button{border-style:solid;border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);color:var(--ast-global-color-2);font-family:inherit;font-weight:600;line-height:1em;font-size:20px;font-size:1.5384615384615rem;border-top-left-radius:50px;border-top-right-radius:50px;border-bottom-right-radius:50px;border-bottom-left-radius:50px;padding-top:20px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:40px;}@media (max-width:921px){.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button{padding-top:18px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:32px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button{padding-top:15px;padding-right:28px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:28px;}}.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"],#comments .submit,.search .search-submit,form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,.search .search-submit,.woocommerce-js a.button,.woocommerce button.button,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message a.button,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt,.woocommerce input.button.alt,.woocommerce input.button,.woocommerce input.button:disabled,.woocommerce input.button:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce input.button:disabled:hover,.woocommerce input.button:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled,.wc-block-grid__products .wc-block-grid__product .wp-block-button__link,.wc-block-grid__product-onsale,[CLASS*="wc-block"] button,.woocommerce-js .astra-cart-drawer .astra-cart-drawer-content .woocommerce-mini-cart__buttons .button:not(.checkout):not(.ast-continue-shopping),.woocommerce-js .astra-cart-drawer .astra-cart-drawer-content .woocommerce-mini-cart__buttons a.checkout,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled.wc-variation-selection-needed,[CLASS*="wc-block"] .wc-block-components-button{border-style:solid;border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;color:var(--ast-global-color-2);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);padding-top:20px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:40px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:600;font-size:20px;font-size:1.5384615384615rem;line-height:1em;border-top-left-radius:50px;border-top-right-radius:50px;border-bottom-right-radius:50px;border-bottom-left-radius:50px;}button:focus,.menu-toggle:hover,button:hover,.ast-button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover .button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover ,input[type=reset]:hover,input[type=reset]:focus,input#submit:hover,input#submit:focus,input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:focus,form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button:hover,form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button:focus,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button:hover,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button:focus,.woocommerce-js a.button:hover,.woocommerce button.button:hover,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message a.button:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:hover,.woocommerce input.button.alt:hover,.woocommerce input.button:hover,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled:hover,.wc-block-grid__products .wc-block-grid__product .wp-block-button__link:hover,[CLASS*="wc-block"] button:hover,.woocommerce-js .astra-cart-drawer .astra-cart-drawer-content .woocommerce-mini-cart__buttons .button:not(.checkout):not(.ast-continue-shopping):hover,.woocommerce-js .astra-cart-drawer .astra-cart-drawer-content .woocommerce-mini-cart__buttons a.checkout:hover,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled.wc-variation-selection-needed:hover,[CLASS*="wc-block"] .wc-block-components-button:hover,[CLASS*="wc-block"] .wc-block-components-button:focus{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button.has-icon{padding-top:calc(20px - 3px);padding-right:calc(40px - 3px);padding-bottom:calc(20px - 3px);padding-left:calc(40px - 3px);}@media (max-width:921px){.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"],#comments .submit,.search .search-submit,form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,.search .search-submit,.woocommerce-js a.button,.woocommerce button.button,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message a.button,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt,.woocommerce input.button.alt,.woocommerce input.button,.woocommerce input.button:disabled,.woocommerce input.button:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce input.button:disabled:hover,.woocommerce input.button:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled,.wc-block-grid__products .wc-block-grid__product .wp-block-button__link,.wc-block-grid__product-onsale,[CLASS*="wc-block"] button,.woocommerce-js .astra-cart-drawer .astra-cart-drawer-content .woocommerce-mini-cart__buttons .button:not(.checkout):not(.ast-continue-shopping),.woocommerce-js .astra-cart-drawer .astra-cart-drawer-content .woocommerce-mini-cart__buttons a.checkout,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled.wc-variation-selection-needed,[CLASS*="wc-block"] .wc-block-components-button{padding-top:18px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:32px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"],#comments .submit,.search .search-submit,form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,.search .search-submit,.woocommerce-js a.button,.woocommerce button.button,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message a.button,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt,.woocommerce input.button.alt,.woocommerce input.button,.woocommerce input.button:disabled,.woocommerce input.button:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce input.button:disabled:hover,.woocommerce input.button:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled,.wc-block-grid__products .wc-block-grid__product .wp-block-button__link,.wc-block-grid__product-onsale,[CLASS*="wc-block"] button,.woocommerce-js .astra-cart-drawer .astra-cart-drawer-content .woocommerce-mini-cart__buttons .button:not(.checkout):not(.ast-continue-shopping),.woocommerce-js .astra-cart-drawer .astra-cart-drawer-content .woocommerce-mini-cart__buttons a.checkout,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled.wc-variation-selection-needed,[CLASS*="wc-block"] .wc-block-components-button{padding-top:15px;padding-right:28px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:28px;}}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon{display:inline-block;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-outside .ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon{margin:0;}.ast-comment-avatar-wrap img{max-width:2.5em;}.ast-comment-meta{padding:0 1.8888em 1.3333em;}}@media (min-width:544px){.ast-container{max-width:100%;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comments-title,.ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{padding:1.5em 1em;}.ast-separate-container #content .ast-container{padding-left:0.54em;padding-right:0.54em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor{padding:.5em;}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field{width:170px;}} #ast-mobile-header .ast-site-header-cart-li a{pointer-events:none;}.ast-separate-container{background-color:#eeeeee;background-image:none;}@media (max-width:921px){.site-title{display:none;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:20px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-title{display:none;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:20px;}}@media (max-width:921px){html{font-size:74.1%;}}@media (max-width:544px){html{font-size:74.1%;}}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}@media (min-width:922px){.site-content .ast-container{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:921px){.site-content .ast-container{flex-direction:column;}}@media (min-width:922px){.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu:hover > .sub-menu,.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu.focus > .sub-menu{margin-left:-0px;}}.entry-content li > p{margin-bottom:0;}.wp-block-file {display: flex;align-items: center;flex-wrap: wrap;justify-content: space-between;}.wp-block-pullquote {border: none;}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote::before {content: "\201D";font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif;display: flex;transform: rotate( 180deg );font-size: 6rem;font-style: normal;line-height: 1;font-weight: bold;align-items: center;justify-content: center;}.has-text-align-right > blockquote::before {justify-content: flex-start;}.has-text-align-left > blockquote::before {justify-content: flex-end;}figure.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote {max-width: 100%;text-align: inherit;}:root {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 100px;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 80px;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 100px;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 80px;--wp--custom--ast-container-width: 1200px;--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size: 1200px;--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size: calc(1200px + var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding) + var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding));}.ast-narrow-container {--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size: 750px;--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size: 750px;}@media(max-width: 921px) {:root {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 50px;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 50px;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 50px;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 50px;}}@media(max-width: 544px) {:root {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 50px;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 30px;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 50px;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 30px;}}.entry-content > .wp-block-group,.entry-content > .wp-block-cover,.entry-content > .wp-block-columns {padding-top: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding);padding-right: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding);padding-bottom: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding);padding-left: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding);}.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content > .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-no-sidebar .entry-content > .alignfull {margin-left: calc( -50vw + 50%);margin-right: calc( -50vw + 50%);max-width: 100vw;width: 100vw;}.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide {margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width: 100%;}[data-ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-dots) {height: 0;}[data-ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator {margin: 20px auto;}[data-ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots) {max-width: 100px;}[data-ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator.has-background {padding: 0;}.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > * {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size);}.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] .alignfull {max-width: none;}.ast-full-width-layout .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] .is-layout-constrained.wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained > *,.ast-full-width-layout .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] .is-layout-constrained.wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained > * {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content .wp-block-columns {margin-bottom: 0;}blockquote {margin: 1.5em;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.wp-block-quote:not(.has-text-align-right):not(.has-text-align-center) {border-left: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.has-text-align-right > blockquote,blockquote.has-text-align-right {border-right: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.has-text-align-left > blockquote,blockquote.has-text-align-left {border-left: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.wp-block-site-tagline,.wp-block-latest-posts .read-more {margin-top: 15px;}.wp-block-loginout p label {display: block;}.wp-block-loginout p:not(.login-remember):not(.login-submit) input {width: 100%;}.wp-block-loginout input:focus {border-color: transparent;}.wp-block-loginout input:focus {outline: thin dotted;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 0 0 0 8%;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 0 8% 0 0;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-background .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8%;}.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-image-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-image-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-text {color: var(--ast-global-color-5);}.wp-block-loginout .login-remember input {width: 1.1rem;height: 1.1rem;margin: 0 5px 4px 0;vertical-align: middle;}.wp-block-latest-posts > li > *:first-child,.wp-block-latest-posts:not(.is-grid) > li:first-child {margin-top: 0;}.entry-content > .wp-block-buttons,.entry-content > .wp-block-uagb-buttons {margin-bottom: 1.5em;}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__input {padding: 0 10px;color: var(--ast-global-color-3);background: var(--ast-global-color-5);border-color: var(--ast-border-color);}.wp-block-latest-posts .read-more {margin-bottom: 1.5em;}.wp-block-search__no-button .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__input {padding-top: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;}.wp-block-latest-posts .wp-block-latest-posts__post-date,.wp-block-latest-posts .wp-block-latest-posts__post-author {font-size: 1rem;}.wp-block-latest-posts > li > *,.wp-block-latest-posts:not(.is-grid) > li {margin-top: 12px;margin-bottom: 12px;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > *,.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .alignfull > * {max-width: none;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide > * {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size);}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .inherit-container-width > *,.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > * > *,.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__inner-container {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size) ;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-cover:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright) {width: auto;}@media(max-width: 1200px) {.ast-separate-container .entry-content > .alignfull,.ast-separate-container .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide,.ast-plain-container .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide,.ast-plain-container .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: calc(-1 * min(var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding),20px)) ;margin-right: calc(-1 * min(var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding),20px));}}@media(min-width: 1201px) {.ast-separate-container .entry-content > .alignfull {margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding) );margin-right: calc(-1 * var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding) );}.ast-separate-container .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide,.ast-plain-container .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide {margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding) );margin-right: calc(-1 * var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding) );}}@media(min-width: 921px) {.ast-separate-container .entry-content .wp-block-group.alignwide:not(.inherit-container-width) > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright)),.ast-plain-container .entry-content .wp-block-group.alignwide:not(.inherit-container-width) > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright)) {max-width: calc( var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size) + 80px );}.ast-plain-container.ast-right-sidebar .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-left-sidebar .entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] .alignfull {margin-left: -60px;margin-right: -60px;}}@media(min-width: 544px) {.entry-content > .alignleft {margin-right: 20px;}.entry-content > .alignright {margin-left: 20px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.wp-block-columns .wp-block-column:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:20px;}.wp-block-latest-posts{margin:0;}}@media( max-width: 600px ) {.entry-content .wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content,.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8% 0 0;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-background .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8%;}}.ast-narrow-container .site-content .wp-block-uagb-image--align-full .wp-block-uagb-image__figure {max-width: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content ul,.entry-content ol {padding: revert;margin: revert;padding-left: 20px;}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root{--ast-global-color-0:#000000;--ast-global-color-1:#b0b527;--ast-global-color-2:#1e293b;--ast-global-color-3:#929395;--ast-global-color-4:#f9f6fe;--ast-global-color-5:#FFFFFF;--ast-global-color-6:#F2F5F7;--ast-global-color-7:#d6db2a;--ast-global-color-8:#000000;}:root {--ast-border-color : var(--ast-global-color-6);}.ast-single-entry-banner {-js-display: flex;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;text-align: center;position: relative;background: #eeeeee;}.ast-single-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"] {max-width: 1200px;background: inherit;padding: 20px 0;}.ast-single-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"] {margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;}.ast-single-entry-banner + .site-content .entry-header {margin-bottom: 0;}.site .ast-author-avatar {--ast-author-avatar-size: ;}a.ast-underline-text {text-decoration: underline;}.ast-container > .ast-terms-link {position: relative;display: block;}a.ast-button.ast-badge-tax {padding: 4px 8px;border-radius: 3px;font-size: inherit;}header.entry-header:not(.related-entry-header) .entry-title{font-weight:600;font-size:32px;font-size:2.4615384615385rem;}header.entry-header:not(.related-entry-header) > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px;}header.entry-header:not(.related-entry-header) .post-thumb-img-content{text-align:center;}header.entry-header:not(.related-entry-header) .post-thumb img,.ast-single-post-featured-section.post-thumb img{aspect-ratio:16/9;width:100%;height:100%;}.ast-archive-entry-banner {-js-display: flex;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;text-align: center;position: relative;background: #eeeeee;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"] {margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"] {background: inherit;padding: 20px 0;text-align: left;}body.archive .ast-archive-description{max-width:1200px;width:100%;text-align:left;padding-top:3em;padding-right:3em;padding-bottom:3em;padding-left:3em;}body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title,body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title *{font-weight:600;font-size:32px;font-size:2.4615384615385rem;}body.archive .ast-archive-description > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px;}@media (max-width:921px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}@media (max-width:544px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items li{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;background:inherit;text-indent:0;text-decoration:none;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse{font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items{list-style:none;}.trail-items li::after{padding:0 0.3em;content:"\00bb";}.trail-items li:last-of-type::after{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.entry-title a{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-3-firstrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:first-child,.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-3-lastrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:last-child{grid-column:1 / -1;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-3-firstrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:first-child,.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-3-lastrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:last-child{grid-column:1 / -1;}}.ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}}[data-section*="section-hb-button-"] .menu-link{display:none;}.ast-header-button-1[data-section*="section-hb-button-"] .ast-builder-button-wrap .ast-custom-button{font-size:12px;font-size:0.92307692307692rem;}.ast-header-button-1 .ast-custom-button{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);background:var(--ast-global-color-7);border-top-left-radius:15px;border-top-right-radius:15px;border-bottom-right-radius:15px;border-bottom-left-radius:15px;}.ast-header-button-1 .ast-custom-button:hover{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.ast-header-button-1[data-section*="section-hb-button-"] .ast-builder-button-wrap .ast-custom-button{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}.ast-header-button-1[data-section="section-hb-button-1"]{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-button-1[data-section="section-hb-button-1"]{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-button-1[data-section="section-hb-button-1"]{display:flex;}}.ast-builder-menu-1{font-family:inherit;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item > .menu-link{color:rgba(242,245,247,0.76);}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:rgba(242,245,247,0.76);}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item:hover > .menu-link,.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.current-menu-item > .menu-link,.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle,.ast-builder-menu-1 .current-menu-ancestor > .menu-link{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}.ast-builder-menu-1 .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .sub-menu{border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-style:solid;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .sub-menu .sub-menu{top:-2px;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0px;}.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu:before,.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper:before{height:calc( 0px + 2px + 5px );}.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link{border-style:none;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:-15px;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}}.ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}}.ast-builder-menu-2{font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item > .menu-link{font-size:12px;font-size:0.92307692307692rem;color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.ast-builder-menu-2 .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-2 .inline-on-mobile .sub-menu{border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-style:solid;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .sub-menu .sub-menu{top:-2px;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-2 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0px;}.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-2 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu:before,.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-2 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper:before{height:calc( 0px + 2px + 5px );}.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link{border-style:none;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .inline-on-mobile .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:-15px;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-2 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-2 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}}.ast-builder-menu-2{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-2{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-2{display:flex;}}.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-search-icon {display: block;z-index: 4;position: relative;}.ast-search-icon .ast-icon {z-index: 4;}.ast-search-icon {z-index: 4;position: relative;line-height: normal;}.main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {background-color: #ffffff;}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active.slide-search .search-form {visibility: visible;opacity: 1;}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {border: 1px solid #e7e7e7;line-height: normal;padding: 0 3em 0 0;border-radius: 2px;display: inline-block;-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;backface-visibility: hidden;position: relative;color: inherit;background-color: #fff;}.ast-search-menu-icon .astra-search-icon {-js-display: flex;display: flex;line-height: normal;}.ast-search-menu-icon .astra-search-icon:focus {outline: none;}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-field {border: none;background-color: transparent;transition: all .3s;border-radius: inherit;color: inherit;font-size: inherit;width: 0;color: #757575;}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit {display: none;background: none;border: none;font-size: 1.3em;color: #757575;}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active {visibility: visible;opacity: 1;position: relative;}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field,.ast-dropdown-active.ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search input.search-field {width: 235px;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-form {-js-display: flex;display: flex;align-items: center;}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field {width : 100%;padding : 0.60em;padding-right : 5.5em;transition: all 0.2s;}.site-header-section-left .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form {padding-left: 2em;padding-right: unset;left: -1em;right: unset;}.site-header-section-left .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form .search-field {margin-right: unset;}.ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form {-webkit-backface-visibility: visible;backface-visibility: visible;visibility: hidden;opacity: 0;transition: all .2s;position: absolute;z-index: 3;right: -1em;top: 50%;transform: translateY(-50%);}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form .search-field:-ms-input-placeholder,.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form .search-field:-ms-input-placeholder{opacity:0.5;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-form{-js-display:flex;display:flex;align-items:center;}.ast-builder-layout-element.ast-header-search{height:auto;}.ast-header-search .astra-search-icon{font-size:18px;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-search .astra-search-icon{font-size:18px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-search .astra-search-icon{font-size:18px;}}.ast-header-search{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-search{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-search{display:flex;}}.site-below-footer-wrap{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.71);background-image:none;min-height:30px;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row{max-width:1200px;min-height:30px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row,.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"] .site-footer-section{align-items:flex-start;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.ast-builder-grid-row-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}@media (max-width:921px){.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}.ast-footer-copyright {color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}}.ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}}.ast-social-stack-desktop .ast-builder-social-element,.ast-social-stack-tablet .ast-builder-social-element,.ast-social-stack-mobile .ast-builder-social-element {margin-top: 6px;margin-bottom: 6px;}.social-show-label-true .ast-builder-social-element {width: auto;padding: 0 0.4em;}[data-section^="section-fb-social-icons-"] .footer-social-inner-wrap {text-align: center;}.ast-footer-social-wrap {width: 100%;}.ast-footer-social-wrap .ast-builder-social-element:first-child {margin-left: 0;}.ast-footer-social-wrap .ast-builder-social-element:last-child {margin-right: 0;}.ast-header-social-wrap .ast-builder-social-element:first-child {margin-left: 0;}.ast-header-social-wrap .ast-builder-social-element:last-child {margin-right: 0;}.ast-builder-social-element {line-height: 1;color: #3a3a3a;background: transparent;vertical-align: middle;transition: all 0.01s;margin-left: 6px;margin-right: 6px;justify-content: center;align-items: center;}.ast-builder-social-element {line-height: 1;color: #3a3a3a;background: transparent;vertical-align: middle;transition: all 0.01s;margin-left: 6px;margin-right: 6px;justify-content: center;align-items: center;}.ast-builder-social-element .social-item-label {padding-left: 6px;}.ast-footer-social-1-wrap .ast-builder-social-element svg{width:18px;height:18px;}.ast-footer-social-1-wrap .ast-social-color-type-custom svg{fill:var(--ast-global-color-6);}.ast-footer-social-1-wrap .ast-social-color-type-custom .ast-builder-social-element:hover{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}.ast-footer-social-1-wrap .ast-social-color-type-custom .ast-builder-social-element:hover svg{fill:var(--ast-global-color-7);}.ast-footer-social-1-wrap .ast-social-color-type-custom .social-item-label{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}.ast-footer-social-1-wrap .ast-builder-social-element:hover .social-item-label{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"] .footer-social-inner-wrap{text-align:left;}@media (max-width:921px){[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"] .footer-social-inner-wrap{text-align:center;}}@media (max-width:544px){[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"] .footer-social-inner-wrap{text-align:center;}}.ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"]{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"]{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"]{display:flex;}}.site-primary-footer-wrap{padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:45px;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"]{background-image:linear-gradient(to right,#3b3b3b,#3b3b3b),url(https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/bg_footer.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;background-size:cover;background-attachment:scroll;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row{max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row,.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"] .site-footer-section{align-items:flex-start;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.ast-builder-grid-row-3-equal .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:repeat( 3,1fr );}@media (max-width:921px){.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-3-equal .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:repeat( 3,1fr );}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (max-width:921px){.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"]{padding-top:3em;padding-bottom:3em;padding-left:3em;padding-right:3em;}}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-1"].footer-widget-area-inner{text-align:left;}@media (max-width:921px){.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-1"].footer-widget-area-inner{text-align:center;}}@media (max-width:544px){.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-1"].footer-widget-area-inner{text-align:center;}}.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-2"].footer-widget-area-inner{text-align:left;}@media (max-width:921px){.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-2"].footer-widget-area-inner{text-align:center;}}@media (max-width:544px){.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-2"].footer-widget-area-inner{text-align:center;}}.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-3"].footer-widget-area-inner{text-align:left;}@media (max-width:921px){.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-3"].footer-widget-area-inner{text-align:center;}}@media (max-width:544px){.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-3"].footer-widget-area-inner{text-align:center;}}.footer-widget-area.widget-area.site-footer-focus-item{width:auto;}.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-1"].footer-widget-area-inner{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-1"]{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-1"]{display:block;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-1"]{display:block;}}.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-2"].footer-widget-area-inner{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-2"]{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-2"]{display:block;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-2"]{display:block;}}.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-3"].footer-widget-area-inner{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-3"]{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-3"]{display:block;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-3"]{display:block;}}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{margin:0;}.elementor-page .ast-menu-toggle{color:unset !important;background:unset !important;}.elementor-post.elementor-grid-item.hentry{margin-bottom:0;}.woocommerce div.product .elementor-element.elementor-products-grid .related.products ul.products li.product,.elementor-element .elementor-wc-products .woocommerce[class*='columns-'] ul.products li.product{width:auto;margin:0;float:none;}.elementor-toc__list-wrapper{margin:0;}body .elementor hr{background-color:#ccc;margin:0;}.ast-left-sidebar .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched,.ast-right-sidebar .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched{max-width:100%;left:0 !important;}.elementor-posts-container [CLASS*="ast-width-"]{width:100%;}.elementor-template-full-width .ast-container{display:block;}.elementor-screen-only,.screen-reader-text,.screen-reader-text span,.ui-helper-hidden-accessible{top:0 !important;}@media (max-width:544px){.elementor-element .elementor-wc-products .woocommerce[class*="columns-"] ul.products li.product{width:auto;margin:0;}.elementor-element .woocommerce .woocommerce-result-count{float:none;}}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;}@media (min-width:922px){.main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;}}.main-header-menu .menu-item, #astra-footer-menu .menu-item, .main-header-bar .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items{-js-display:flex;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-moz-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.main-header-menu > .menu-item > .menu-link, #astra-footer-menu > .menu-item > .menu-link{height:100%;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-js-display:flex;display:flex;}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul .menu-item .menu-link .icon-arrow:first-of-type svg{top:.2em;margin-top:0px;margin-left:0px;width:.65em;transform:translate(0, -2px) rotateZ(270deg);}.ast-mobile-popup-content .ast-submenu-expanded > .ast-menu-toggle{transform:rotateX(180deg);overflow-y:auto;}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-builder-menu .main-navigation > ul > li:last-child a{margin-right:0;}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-inner{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-inner{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-inner{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .site-main .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description, .ast-separate-container .comments-area{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .site-main .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .site-main .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}}.ast-plain-container, .ast-page-builder-template{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-plain-container, .ast-page-builder-template{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-plain-container, .ast-page-builder-template{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);background-image:none;}} #ast-scroll-top { display: none; position: fixed; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; z-index: 99; width: 2.1em; height: 2.1em; line-height: 2.1; color: #ffffff; border-radius: 2px; content: ""; outline: inherit; } @media (min-width: 769px) { #ast-scroll-top { content: "769"; } } #ast-scroll-top .ast-icon.icon-arrow svg { margin-left: 0px; vertical-align: middle; transform: translate(0, -20%) rotate(180deg); width: 1.6em; } .ast-scroll-to-top-right { right: 30px; bottom: 30px; } .ast-scroll-to-top-left { left: 30px; bottom: 30px; } #ast-scroll-top{background-color:#676767;font-size:15px;}@media (max-width:921px){#ast-scroll-top .ast-icon.icon-arrow svg{width:1em;}}.ast-mobile-header-content > *,.ast-desktop-header-content > * {padding: 10px 0;height: auto;}.ast-mobile-header-content > *:first-child,.ast-desktop-header-content > *:first-child {padding-top: 10px;}.ast-mobile-header-content > .ast-builder-menu,.ast-desktop-header-content > .ast-builder-menu {padding-top: 0;}.ast-mobile-header-content > *:last-child,.ast-desktop-header-content > *:last-child {padding-bottom: 0;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search label,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search label {width: 100%;}.ast-desktop-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded > .ast-menu-toggle::before {transform: rotateX(180deg);}#ast-desktop-header .ast-desktop-header-content,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-icon,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-icon,.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-popup-nav-open .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-popup-nav-open .ast-desktop-header-content {display: none;}.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point #ast-desktop-header .ast-desktop-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content {display: block;}.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-up > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-up > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-down > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-down > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-fade > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-fade > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu {opacity: 1;visibility: visible;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation {width: unset;margin: unset;}.ast-mobile-header-content.content-align-flex-end .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle,.ast-desktop-header-content.content-align-flex-end .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle {left: calc( 20px - 0.907em);right: auto;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search {width: 100%;position: relative;display: block;right: auto;transform: none;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {right: 0;visibility: visible;opacity: 1;position: relative;top: auto;transform: none;padding: 0;display: block;overflow: hidden;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field {width: 100%;padding-right: 5.5em;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit {display: block;position: absolute;height: 100%;top: 0;right: 0;padding: 0 1em;border-radius: 0;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation ul .sub-menu .menu-link {padding-left: 30px;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link {padding-left: 40px;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .ast-mobile-popup-inner{background-color:#ffffff;;}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content, .ast-desktop-header-content{background-color:#ffffff;;}.ast-mobile-popup-content > *, .ast-mobile-header-content > *, .ast-desktop-popup-content > *, .ast-desktop-header-content > *{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;}.content-align-flex-start .ast-builder-layout-element{justify-content:flex-start;}.content-align-flex-start .main-header-menu{text-align:left;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .menu-toggle-close{color:#3a3a3a;}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar,.ast-primary-header-bar .site-primary-header-wrap{min-height:70px;}.ast-desktop .ast-primary-header-bar .main-header-menu > .menu-item{line-height:70px;}.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-below-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-bar{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{border-bottom-width:0px;border-bottom-color:#eaeaea;border-bottom-style:solid;}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-primary-header-bar{border-bottom-width:0px;border-bottom-color:#eaeaea;border-bottom-style:solid;}}.ast-primary-header-bar{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.71);background-image:none;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar,.ast-primary-header-bar .site-primary-header-wrap{min-height:100px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar ,.ast-primary-header-bar .site-primary-header-wrap{min-height:80px;}}.ast-primary-header-bar{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{display:grid;}}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);border:none;background:transparent;}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .mobile-menu-toggle-icon .ast-mobile-svg{width:20px;height:20px;fill:var(--ast-global-color-5);}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .mobile-menu-wrap .mobile-menu{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}.ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu, .ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu, .ast-hfb-header .ast-mobile-header-content .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu, .ast-hfb-header .ast-mobile-popup-content .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu{border-top-width:1px;border-color:#eaeaea;}.ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link, .ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item .menu-link, .ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link, .ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item .menu-link, .ast-hfb-header .ast-mobile-header-content .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link, .ast-hfb-header .ast-mobile-header-content .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item .menu-link, .ast-hfb-header .ast-mobile-popup-content .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link, .ast-hfb-header .ast-mobile-popup-content .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item .menu-link{border-bottom-width:1px;border-color:#eaeaea;border-style:solid;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu .menu-item > .menu-link{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu .menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item:hover > .menu-link, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-item > .menu-link, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-ancestor > .menu-link, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-ancestor > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:10px;right:calc( 15px - 0.907em );}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:10px;}}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation{display:block;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation{display:block;}}.ast-above-header .main-header-bar-navigation{height:100%;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item .menu-link{border:none;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle::before{font-size:.6rem;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded > .ast-menu-toggle::before{transform:rotateX(180deg);}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-bar ,.ast-above-header-bar .site-above-header-wrap{min-height:50px;}.ast-desktop .ast-above-header-bar .main-header-menu > .menu-item{line-height:50px;}.ast-desktop .ast-above-header-bar .ast-header-woo-cart,.ast-desktop .ast-above-header-bar .ast-header-edd-cart{line-height:50px;}.ast-above-header-bar{border-bottom-width:0px;border-bottom-color:#eaeaea;border-bottom-style:solid;}.ast-above-header.ast-above-header-bar{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);background-image:none;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-bar{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}@media (max-width:921px){#masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-bar{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}.ast-above-header-bar{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-bar{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-bar{display:grid;}}:root{--e-global-color-astglobalcolor0:#000000;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor1:#b0b527;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor2:#1e293b;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor3:#929395;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor4:#f9f6fe;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor5:#FFFFFF;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor6:#F2F5F7;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor7:#d6db2a;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor8:#000000;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-learndash-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/css/minified/compatibility/learndash.min.css?ver=4.8.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat%3A400%2C600&#038;display=fallback&#038;ver=4.8.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=81f6521ffe95714b53950d3c0a6d7a3c' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elusive-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/menu-icons/vendor/codeinwp/icon-picker/css/types/elusive.min.css?ver=2.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='menu-icon-font-awesome-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/menu-icons/css/fontawesome/css/all.min.css?ver=5.15.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='menu-icons-extra-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/menu-icons/css/extra.min.css?ver=0.13.16' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-widgets-style-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/header-footer-elementor/inc/widgets-css/frontend.css?ver=1.6.47' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0: var(--ast-global-color-0);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1: var(--ast-global-color-1);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2: var(--ast-global-color-2);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3: var(--ast-global-color-3);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4: var(--ast-global-color-4);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5: var(--ast-global-color-5);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6: var(--ast-global-color-6);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7: var(--ast-global-color-7);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8: var(--ast-global-color-8);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);--wp--style--global--wide-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size); }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: none;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='uncannyowl-learndash-toolkit-free-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/uncanny-learndash-toolkit/src/assets/frontend/dist/bundle.min.css?ver=3.7.0.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ultp-frontend-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/uncanny-toolkit-pro/src/assets/dist/frontend/bundle.min.css?ver=4.3.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='learndash_quiz_front_css-css' href='//thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/themes/legacy/templates/learndash_quiz_front.min.css?ver=4.18.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='learndash-css' href='//thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/src/assets/dist/css/styles.css?ver=4.18.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-dropdown-css-css' href='//thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/assets/css/jquery.dropdown.min.css?ver=4.18.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='learndash_lesson_video-css' href='//thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/themes/legacy/templates/learndash_lesson_video.min.css?ver=4.18.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='learndash-admin-bar-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/src/assets/dist/css/admin-bar/styles.css?ver=4.18.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-style-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/header-footer-elementor/assets/css/header-footer-elementor.css?ver=1.6.47' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='eael-general-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/assets/front-end/css/view/general.min.css?ver=6.0.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='eael-57-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/essential-addons-elementor/eael-57.css?ver=1715001521' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-swiper-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/e-swiper.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-9-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-9.css?ver=1731947357' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-zoomIn-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/zoomIn.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-heading-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-heading.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-slideInDown-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/slideInDown.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-slideInLeft-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/slideInLeft.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-slideInRight-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/slideInRight.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-bounceIn-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/bounceIn.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-slideInUp-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/slideInUp.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-video-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-video.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-fadeIn-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/fadeIn.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-icon-box-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-box.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-text-editor-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-text-editor.min.css?ver=3.25.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-57-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-57.css?ver=1731949493' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='learndash-front-css' href='//thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/themes/ld30/assets/css/learndash.min.css?ver=4.18.1.1' media='all' /> <style id='learndash-front-inline-css'> .learndash-wrapper .ld-item-list .ld-item-list-item.ld-is-next, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_questionListItem label:focus-within { border-color: #000000; } /* .learndash-wrapper a:not(.ld-button):not(#quiz_continue_link):not(.ld-focus-menu-link):not(.btn-blue):not(#quiz_continue_link):not(.ld-js-register-account):not(#ld-focus-mode-course-heading):not(#btn-join):not(.ld-item-name):not(.ld-table-list-item-preview):not(.ld-lesson-item-preview-heading), */ .learndash-wrapper .ld-breadcrumbs a, .learndash-wrapper .ld-lesson-item.ld-is-current-lesson .ld-lesson-item-preview-heading, .learndash-wrapper .ld-lesson-item.ld-is-current-lesson .ld-lesson-title, .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-color-hover:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-color, .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-color-hover:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-color, .learndash-wrapper .ld-tabs .ld-tabs-navigation .ld-tab.ld-active, .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-transparent, .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-reverse, .learndash-wrapper .ld-icon-certificate, .learndash-wrapper .ld-login-modal .ld-login-modal-login .ld-modal-heading, #wpProQuiz_user_content a, .learndash-wrapper .ld-item-list .ld-item-list-item a.ld-item-name:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comments__heading-actions .ld-expand-button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comments__heading a, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comments .comment-respond a, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment .ld-comment-reply a.comment-reply-link:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-expand-button.ld-button-alternate { color: #000000 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.bypostauthor>.ld-comment-wrapper, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.role-group_leader>.ld-comment-wrapper, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.role-administrator>.ld-comment-wrapper { background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03) !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-background, .learndash-wrapper .ld-tabs .ld-tabs-navigation .ld-tab.ld-active:after { background: #000000 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-course-navigation .ld-lesson-item.ld-is-current-lesson .ld-status-incomplete, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.bypostauthor:not(.ptype-sfwd-assignment) >.ld-comment-wrapper>.ld-comment-avatar img, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.role-group_leader>.ld-comment-wrapper>.ld-comment-avatar img, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.role-administrator>.ld-comment-wrapper>.ld-comment-avatar img { border-color: #000000 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-loading::before { border-top:3px solid #000000 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-button:hover:not(.learndash-link-previous-incomplete):not(.ld-button-transparent):not(.ld--ignore-inline-css), #learndash-tooltips .ld-tooltip:after, #learndash-tooltips .ld-tooltip, .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-background, .learndash-wrapper .btn-join:not(.ld--ignore-inline-css), .learndash-wrapper #btn-join:not(.ld--ignore-inline-css), .learndash-wrapper .ld-button:not(.ld-button-reverse):not(.learndash-link-previous-incomplete):not(.ld-button-transparent):not(.ld--ignore-inline-css), .learndash-wrapper .ld-expand-button, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button:not(.wpProQuiz_button_reShowQuestion):not(.wpProQuiz_button_restartQuiz), .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button2, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-sidebar .ld-course-navigation-heading, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-sidebar .ld-focus-sidebar-trigger, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comments .form-submit #submit, .learndash-wrapper .ld-login-modal input[type='submit'], .learndash-wrapper .ld-login-modal .ld-login-modal-register, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_certificate a.btn-blue, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .ld-user-menu .ld-user-menu-items a, #wpProQuiz_user_content table.wp-list-table thead th, #wpProQuiz_overlay_close, .learndash-wrapper .ld-expand-button.ld-button-alternate .ld-icon { background-color: #000000 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .ld-user-menu .ld-user-menu-items:before { border-bottom-color: #000000 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-transparent:hover { background: transparent !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .sfwd-mark-complete .learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header #sfwd-mark-complete #learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-transparent, .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-alternate, .learndash-wrapper .ld-expand-button.ld-button-alternate { background-color:transparent !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-header .ld-user-menu .ld-user-menu-items a, .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-reverse:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-success .ld-alert-icon.ld-icon-certificate, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning .ld-button:not(.learndash-link-previous-incomplete), .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-background.ld-status { color:white !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-status.ld-status-unlocked { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.2) !important; color: #000000 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_addToplist { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1) !important; border: 1px solid #000000 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_toplistTable th { background: #000000 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_toplistTrOdd { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1) !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewDiv li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionTarget { background-color: #000000 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_time_limit .wpProQuiz_progress { background-color: #000000 !important; } .learndash-wrapper #quiz_continue_link, .learndash-wrapper .ld-secondary-background, .learndash-wrapper .learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper #learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-status-complete, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-success .ld-button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-success .ld-alert-icon { background-color: #d6db2a !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content a#quiz_continue_link { background-color: #d6db2a !important; } .learndash-wrapper .course_progress .sending_progress_bar { background: #d6db2a !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button_reShowQuestion:hover, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button_restartQuiz:hover { background-color: #d6db2a !important; opacity: 0.75; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-secondary-color-hover:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-secondary-color, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .sfwd-mark-complete .learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header #sfwd-mark-complete #learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .sfwd-mark-complete:after { color: #d6db2a !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-secondary-in-progress-icon { border-left-color: #d6db2a !important; border-top-color: #d6db2a !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-success { border-color: #d6db2a; background-color: transparent !important; color: #d6db2a; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionSolved, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_box li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionSolved { background-color: #d6db2a !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewLegend span.wpProQuiz_reviewColor_Answer { background-color: #d6db2a !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-child-theme-css-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/themes/astra-child/style.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-icons-list-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-list.min.css?ver=3.24.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-social-icons-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-social-icons.min.css?ver=3.24.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-social-share-icons-brands-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/brands.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-social-share-icons-fontawesome-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-nav-menu-icons-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-5-all-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/all.min.css?ver=6.0.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/v4-shims.min.css?ver=6.0.10' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&#038;display=swap&#038;ver=81f6521ffe95714b53950d3c0a6d7a3c' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script src="https://thecode.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://thecode.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <!--[if IE]> <script src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/js/minified/flexibility.min.js?ver=4.8.6" id="astra-flexibility-js"></script> <script id="astra-flexibility-js-after"> flexibility(document.documentElement); </script> <![endif]--> <script id="uncannyowl-learndash-toolkit-free-js-extra"> var UncannyToolkit = {"ajax":{"url":"https:\/\/thecode.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"18357eb97c"},"integrity":{"shouldPreventConcurrentLogin":false},"i18n":{"dismiss":"Dismiss","preventConcurrentLogin":"Your account has exceeded maximum concurrent login number.","error":{"generic":"Something went wrong. Please, try again"}},"modals":[]}; </script> <script src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/uncanny-learndash-toolkit/src/assets/frontend/dist/bundle.min.js?ver=3.7.0.1" id="uncannyowl-learndash-toolkit-free-js"></script> <script id="ultp-frontend-js-extra"> var UncannyToolkitPro = {"restURL":"https:\/\/thecode.org\/wp-json\/uo_toolkit\/v1\/","nonce":"b0f1cbdb6a"}; </script> <script src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/uncanny-toolkit-pro/src/assets/dist/frontend/bundle.min.js?ver=4.3.1" id="ultp-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/js/v4-shims.min.js?ver=6.0.10" id="font-awesome-4-shim-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://thecode.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://thecode.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/57" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://thecode.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://thecode.org/?p=57' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://thecode.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthecode.org%2Fthe-issue%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://thecode.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthecode.org%2Fthe-issue%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.25.9; features: e_font_icon_svg, additional_custom_breakpoints, e_optimized_control_loading; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap"> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-THECODE-LOGO_SYMBOL_2019_HIGH-150x150.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-THECODE-LOGO_SYMBOL_2019_HIGH-300x300.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-THECODE-LOGO_SYMBOL_2019_HIGH-300x300.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-THECODE-LOGO_SYMBOL_2019_HIGH-300x300.jpg" /> <style id="wpforms-css-vars-root"> :root { --wpforms-field-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-border-style: solid; --wpforms-field-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-field-background-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-field-border-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-border-color-spare: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-text-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.7 ); --wpforms-field-menu-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-label-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.85 ); --wpforms-label-sublabel-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.55 ); --wpforms-label-error-color: #d63637; --wpforms-button-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-button-border-style: none; --wpforms-button-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-button-background-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-border-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-text-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-page-break-color: #066aab; --wpforms-background-image: none; --wpforms-background-position: center center; --wpforms-background-repeat: no-repeat; --wpforms-background-size: cover; --wpforms-background-width: 100px; --wpforms-background-height: 100px; --wpforms-background-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0 ); --wpforms-background-url: none; --wpforms-container-padding: 0px; --wpforms-container-border-style: none; --wpforms-container-border-width: 1px; --wpforms-container-border-color: #000000; --wpforms-container-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-size-input-height: 43px; --wpforms-field-size-input-spacing: 15px; --wpforms-field-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-field-size-padding-h: 14px; --wpforms-field-size-checkbox-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-sublabel-spacing: 5px; --wpforms-field-size-icon-size: 1; --wpforms-label-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-label-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-font-size: 14px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-line-height: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-font-size: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-height: 41px; --wpforms-button-size-padding-h: 15px; --wpforms-button-size-margin-top: 10px; --wpforms-container-shadow-size-box-shadow: none; } </style></head> <body itemtype='https://schema.org/WebPage' itemscope='itemscope' class="page-template-default page page-id-57 wp-custom-logo ehf-template-astra ehf-stylesheet-astra-child ast-desktop ast-page-builder-template ast-no-sidebar astra-4.8.6 group-blog ast-single-post ast-inherit-site-logo-transparent ast-hfb-header elementor-default elementor-kit-9 elementor-page elementor-page-57"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content" title="Skip to content"> Skip to content</a> <div class="hfeed site" id="page"> <header class="site-header header-main-layout-1 ast-primary-menu-enabled ast-hide-custom-menu-mobile ast-builder-menu-toggle-icon ast-mobile-header-inline" id="masthead" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader" itemscope="itemscope" itemid="#masthead" > <div id="ast-desktop-header" data-toggle-type="dropdown"> <div class="ast-above-header-wrap "> <div class="ast-above-header-bar ast-above-header site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-above-header-builder"> <div class="site-above-header-wrap ast-builder-grid-row-container site-header-focus-item ast-container" data-section="section-above-header-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row ast-builder-grid-row-has-sides ast-builder-grid-row-no-center"> <div class="site-header-above-section-left site-header-section ast-flex site-header-section-left"> </div> <div class="site-header-above-section-right site-header-section ast-flex ast-grid-right-section"> <div class="ast-builder-menu-2 ast-builder-menu ast-flex ast-builder-menu-2-focus-item ast-builder-layout-element site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-hb-menu-2"> <div class="ast-main-header-bar-alignment"><div class="main-header-bar-navigation"><nav class="site-navigation ast-flex-grow-1 navigation-accessibility site-header-focus-item" id="secondary_menu-site-navigation-desktop" aria-label="Site Navigation: Secondary menu" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope="itemscope"><div class="main-navigation ast-inline-flex"><ul id="ast-hf-menu-2" class="main-header-menu ast-menu-shadow ast-nav-menu ast-flex submenu-with-border stack-on-mobile"><li id="menu-item-41" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41"><a href="https://thecode.org/member-portal/" class="menu-link"><i class="_mi _before dashicons dashicons-admin-users" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Member Portal</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137245" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1137245"><a href="https://thecode.org/e-learning/" class="menu-link"><i class="_mi _before dashicons dashicons-lock" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>E-learning Register/Login</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-331" class="report menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-331"><a href="https://dontlookaway.report/" class="menu-link"><i class="_mi _before fab fa-wpforms" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Report Abuse</span></a></li> </ul></div></nav></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ast-main-header-wrap main-header-bar-wrap "> <div class="ast-primary-header-bar ast-primary-header main-header-bar site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-primary-header-builder"> <div class="site-primary-header-wrap ast-builder-grid-row-container site-header-focus-item ast-container" data-section="section-primary-header-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row ast-builder-grid-row-has-sides ast-builder-grid-row-no-center"> <div class="site-header-primary-section-left site-header-section ast-flex site-header-section-left"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item" data-section="title_tagline"> <div class="site-branding ast-site-identity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" itemscope="itemscope" > <span class="site-logo-img"><a href="https://thecode.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="140" height="53" src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/THECODE-LOGO_ENG__2019_LowRes-140x53.png" class="custom-logo" alt="The Code" decoding="async" srcset="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/THECODE-LOGO_ENG__2019_LowRes-140x53.png 140w, https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/THECODE-LOGO_ENG__2019_LowRes-300x113.png 300w, https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/THECODE-LOGO_ENG__2019_LowRes-768x290.png 768w, https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/THECODE-LOGO_ENG__2019_LowRes.png 877w" sizes="(max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px" /></a></span> </div> <!-- .site-branding --> </div> </div> <div class="site-header-primary-section-right site-header-section ast-flex ast-grid-right-section"> <div class="ast-builder-menu-1 ast-builder-menu ast-flex ast-builder-menu-1-focus-item ast-builder-layout-element site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-hb-menu-1"> <div class="ast-main-header-bar-alignment"><div class="main-header-bar-navigation"><nav class="site-navigation ast-flex-grow-1 navigation-accessibility site-header-focus-item" id="primary-site-navigation-desktop" aria-label="Site Navigation: Primary" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope="itemscope"><div class="main-navigation ast-inline-flex"><ul id="ast-hf-menu-1" class="main-header-menu ast-menu-shadow ast-nav-menu ast-flex submenu-with-border stack-on-mobile"><li id="menu-item-75" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-75"><a href="https://thecode.org/about/" class="menu-link">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-74" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-57 current_page_item menu-item-74"><a href="https://thecode.org/the-issue/" aria-current="page" class="menu-link">The Issue</a></li> <li id="menu-item-73" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-73"><a href="https://thecode.org/take-action/" class="menu-link">Take Action</a></li> <li id="menu-item-72" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72"><a href="https://thecode.org/ourmembers/" class="menu-link">Our Members</a></li> <li id="menu-item-71" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-71"><a href="https://thecode.org/news/" class="menu-link">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-70" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-70"><a href="https://thecode.org/resources/" class="menu-link">Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-69" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-69"><a href="https://thecode.org/join/" class="menu-link">Join</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1139005" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1139005"><a href="https://thecode.org/travellers-and-tourists/" class="menu-link">Travellers and Tourists</a></li> </ul></div></nav></div></div> </div> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item ast-header-button-1" data-section="section-hb-button-1"> <div class="ast-builder-button-wrap ast-builder-button-size-"><a class="ast-custom-button-link" href="https://thecode.org/donate" target="_self" ><div class=ast-custom-button>Donate</div></a><a class="menu-link" href="https://thecode.org/donate" target="_self" >Donate</a></div> </div> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item ast-header-search" data-section="section-header-search"> <div class="ast-search-menu-icon slide-search" > <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://thecode.org/"> <label for="search-field"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" id="search-field" class="search-field" placeholder="Search..." value="" name="s" tabindex="-1"> <button class="search-submit ast-search-submit" aria-label="Search Submit"> <span hidden>Search</span> <i><span class="ast-icon icon-search"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="-893 477 142 142" enable-background="new -888 480 142 142" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M-787.4,568.7h-6.3l-2.4-2.4c7.9-8.7,12.6-20.5,12.6-33.1c0-28.4-22.9-51.3-51.3-51.3 c-28.4,0-51.3,22.9-51.3,51.3c0,28.4,22.9,51.3,51.3,51.3c12.6,0,24.4-4.7,33.1-12.6l2.4,2.4v6.3l39.4,39.4l11.8-11.8L-787.4,568.7 L-787.4,568.7z M-834.7,568.7c-19.7,0-35.5-15.8-35.5-35.5c0-19.7,15.8-35.5,35.5-35.5c19.7,0,35.5,15.8,35.5,35.5 C-799.3,553-815,568.7-834.7,568.7L-834.7,568.7z"/> </svg></span></i> </button> </label> </form> <div class="ast-search-icon"> <a class="slide-search astra-search-icon" aria-label="Search icon link" href="#"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> <span class="ast-icon icon-search"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="-893 477 142 142" enable-background="new -888 480 142 142" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M-787.4,568.7h-6.3l-2.4-2.4c7.9-8.7,12.6-20.5,12.6-33.1c0-28.4-22.9-51.3-51.3-51.3 c-28.4,0-51.3,22.9-51.3,51.3c0,28.4,22.9,51.3,51.3,51.3c12.6,0,24.4-4.7,33.1-12.6l2.4,2.4v6.3l39.4,39.4l11.8-11.8L-787.4,568.7 L-787.4,568.7z M-834.7,568.7c-19.7,0-35.5-15.8-35.5-35.5c0-19.7,15.8-35.5,35.5-35.5c19.7,0,35.5,15.8,35.5,35.5 C-799.3,553-815,568.7-834.7,568.7L-834.7,568.7z"/> </svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Main Header Bar Wrap --> <div id="ast-mobile-header" class="ast-mobile-header-wrap " data-type="dropdown"> <div class="ast-main-header-wrap main-header-bar-wrap" > <div class="ast-primary-header-bar ast-primary-header main-header-bar site-primary-header-wrap site-header-focus-item ast-builder-grid-row-layout-default ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-layout-default ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-layout-default" data-section="section-primary-header-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row ast-builder-grid-row-has-sides ast-builder-grid-row-no-center"> <div class="site-header-primary-section-left site-header-section ast-flex site-header-section-left"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item" data-section="title_tagline"> <div class="site-branding ast-site-identity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" itemscope="itemscope" > <span class="site-logo-img"><a href="https://thecode.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="140" height="53" src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/THECODE-LOGO_ENG__2019_LowRes-140x53.png" class="custom-logo" alt="The Code" decoding="async" srcset="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/THECODE-LOGO_ENG__2019_LowRes-140x53.png 140w, https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/THECODE-LOGO_ENG__2019_LowRes-300x113.png 300w, https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/THECODE-LOGO_ENG__2019_LowRes-768x290.png 768w, https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/THECODE-LOGO_ENG__2019_LowRes.png 877w" sizes="(max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px" /></a></span> </div> <!-- .site-branding --> </div> </div> <div class="site-header-primary-section-right site-header-section ast-flex ast-grid-right-section"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"> <div class="ast-button-wrap"> <button type="button" class="menu-toggle main-header-menu-toggle ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Main Menu</span> <span class="mobile-menu-toggle-icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg class='ast-mobile-svg ast-menu-svg' fill='currentColor' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='24' height='24' viewBox='0 0 24 24'><path d='M3 13h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1zM3 7h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1zM3 19h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1z'></path></svg></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg class='ast-mobile-svg ast-close-svg' fill='currentColor' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='24' height='24' viewBox='0 0 24 24'><path d='M5.293 6.707l5.293 5.293-5.293 5.293c-0.391 0.391-0.391 1.024 0 1.414s1.024 0.391 1.414 0l5.293-5.293 5.293 5.293c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0s0.391-1.024 0-1.414l-5.293-5.293 5.293-5.293c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z'></path></svg></span> </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ast-mobile-header-content content-align-flex-start "> <div class="ast-builder-menu-mobile ast-builder-menu ast-builder-menu-mobile-focus-item ast-builder-layout-element site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-header-mobile-menu"> <div class="ast-main-header-bar-alignment"><div class="main-header-bar-navigation"><nav class="site-navigation ast-flex-grow-1 navigation-accessibility site-header-focus-item" id="ast-mobile-site-navigation" aria-label="Site Navigation: Primary (2)" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope="itemscope"><div class="main-navigation"><ul id="ast-hf-mobile-menu" class="main-header-menu ast-nav-menu ast-flex submenu-with-border astra-menu-animation-fade stack-on-mobile"><li id="menu-item-1137233" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1137233"><a href="https://thecode.org/member-portal/" class="menu-link"><i class="_mi _before dashicons dashicons-admin-users" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Member Portal</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137234" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1137234"><a href="https://thecode.org/e-learning/" class="menu-link"><i class="_mi _before dashicons dashicons-lock" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>E-learning Register/Login</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137297" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1137297"><a href="https://thecode.org/donate/" class="menu-link"><img src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Donate-black.svg" class="_mi _before _svg" aria-hidden="true" alt="" width="100" height="100"/><span>Donate</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137242" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1137242"><a href="https://dontlookaway.report/" class="menu-link"><i class="_mi _before fab fa-wpforms" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Report Abuse</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137235" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1137235"><a href="https://thecode.org/about/" class="menu-link">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137236" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-57 current_page_item menu-item-1137236"><a href="https://thecode.org/the-issue/" aria-current="page" class="menu-link">The Issue</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1137237"><a href="https://thecode.org/take-action/" class="menu-link">Take Action</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137238" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1137238"><a href="https://thecode.org/ourmembers/" class="menu-link">Our Members</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137239" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1137239"><a href="https://thecode.org/news/" class="menu-link">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137240" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1137240"><a href="https://thecode.org/resources/" class="menu-link">Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137241" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1137241"><a href="https://thecode.org/join/" class="menu-link">Join</a></li> </ul></div></nav></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="ast-container"> <div id="primary" class="content-area primary"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article class="post-57 page type-page status-publish ast-article-single" id="post-57" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <header class="entry-header ast-no-thumbnail ast-no-title ast-header-without-markup"> </header> <!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="57" class="elementor elementor-57"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-334c6d1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="334c6d1" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d3ee62f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d3ee62f" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1a89aa2 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1a89aa2" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism or SECTT encompasses a broad spectrum of exploitation of children including in prostitution and pornography, for the production of online child abuse material, and in the sale and trafficking of children in all its forms. Voluntourism, orphanage tourism and mega-events are all examples where offenders can easily access and exploit children.</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-66acc30 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="66acc30" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInDown&quot;}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Global Study</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3f92294 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="3f92294" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e636322 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="e636322" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInLeft&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f269b91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion" data-id="f269b91" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="eael-adv-accordion.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="eael-adv-accordion" id="eael-adv-accordion-f269b91" data-scroll-on-click="no" data-scroll-speed="300" data-accordion-id="f269b91" data-accordion-type="accordion" data-toogle-speed="300"> <div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="what-is-the-sexual-exploitation-of-children-in-travel-and-tourism-sectt" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="1" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-2541"><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">What is the sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism (SECTT)?</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-toggle e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"></path></svg></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-2541" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="1" aria-labelledby="what-is-the-sexual-exploitation-of-children-in-travel-and-tourism-sectt"><p>In the context of travel and tourism children are exploited by travelling sex offenders that take advantage of travel and tourism infrastructure to commit their crimes. Increasing, travelling child sex offenders use online technologies to facilitate their crimes.</p><p>SECTT is not another form of tourism, it is a crime – and should be named as such. Offenders who abuse and exploit children are not ‘sex tourists’ – they are criminals. </p><p>SECTT had previously been referred to as ‘child sex tourism’, however, this terminology fails to name the criminal nature of child sexual exploitation, and instead implies that these crimes are some form of ‘tourism’. Instead, the phrase ‘child sexual exploitation in travel and tourism’ should be used.</p><p><strong>According to the <a href="http://luxembourgguidelines.org/english-version/">Luxembourg Terminology Guidelines</a>:</strong></p><p>A child is a victim of sexual exploitation when she/he takes part in a sexual activity in exchange for something (e.g. gain or benefit, or even the promise of such) from a third party, the perpetrator, or by the child her/himself.</p><p>A child may be coerced into a situation of sexual exploitation through physical force or threats.</p><p>However, she/he may also be persuaded to engage in such sexual activity as a result of more complex and nuanced factors, either human or situational, including a power imbalance between the victim and the perpetrator. While any child may be sexually exploited, children may also find themselves in a situation that makes them particularly vulnerable to such exploitation (e.g. poverty, abuse/neglect, unaccompanied/homeless). Furthermore, the age of a child may increase her/his vulnerability to sexual exploitation, with older children often mistakenly assumed to be either consenting to their own abuse or not in need of protection. </p></div> </div><div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="what-are-the-drivers" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="2" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-2542"><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">What are the drivers?</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-toggle e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"></path></svg></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-2542" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="2" aria-labelledby="what-are-the-drivers"><p>Harmful social attitudes regarding gender, childhood and cultural norms coupled with silence or even tolerance gives offenders, particularly travelling sex offenders, a feeling of anonymity and impunity. There is a clear nexus between the sexual exploitation of children by travelling sex offenders, early and forced marriages, the online sexual exploitation of children and the trafficking of children for sexual purposes. Moreover, various travel products put children at risk of exploitation, such as voluntourism, orphanage tourism or mega events.</p><p>According to the <a href="https://protectingchildrenintourism.org/resource/the-global-study-on-sexual-exploitation-of-children-in-travel-and-tourism-2016/">Global Study on the Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism</a> (the first and, to date, the only research initiative by 67 partners that has attempted to bridge this knowledge gap) no country is immune to this crime and child protection needs to be urgently prioritized through multi-stakeholder and multi-sectoral approaches.</p><p>Few countries have effective legislation to stop travelling child sex offenders – and the challenges are huge. Among these challenges is the fact that it is difficult to gather accurate and comparable data on the sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism (SECTT) also due to a hidden nature of this crime.</p></div> </div><div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="what-are-the-impacts-on-children" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="3" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-2543"><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">What are the impacts on children?</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-toggle e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"></path></svg></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-2543" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="3" aria-labelledby="what-are-the-impacts-on-children"><p><span class="color_20">The impacts of child sexual exploitation are wide-ranging, and can be profound and long lasting. This is particularly true when victims do not receive appropriate immediate and ongoing support. Victims can suffer from a range of health impacts including physical injuries, sexually transmitted infections and longer-term gynaecological consequences for females.<br /></span></p><p><span class="color_20">They can experience emotional trauma and mental illness such as depression, self-harm, suicidal ideation, post-traumatic stress disorder and drug or alcohol problems. An experience of child sexual exploitation also impacts longer-term life chances, being associated with higher rates of youth offending, poor educational prospects, involvement in adult sex work, isolation from family and friends, negative future relationships and increased risk of other forms of violence or abuse. </span></p><p>SECTT not only has severe impacts on children but it also fractures families and local cultures, and undermines the future prospects of entire communities.</p></div> </div><div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="what-is-the-role-of-the-travel-and-tourism-industry" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="4" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-2544"><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">What is the role of the travel and tourism industry?</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-toggle e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"></path></svg></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-2544" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="4" aria-labelledby="what-is-the-role-of-the-travel-and-tourism-industry"><p>Fueled by globalisation and new technologies, the travel and tourism industry was expanding at an extraordinary rate. Until the global COVID-19 pandemic international travel had continued to grow, and was expected to reach 1.8 billion international travellers by 2030.</p><p>As the industry evolves it needs to ensure that measures for child protection are implemented. Children are at risk from travelling child sex offenders, who take advantage of poverty, social exclusion and vulnerability to abuse and exploit.</p><p>In recent years, a growing number of global, regional and national entities have taken innovative measures to ensure that as the travel and tourism industry evolves, child protection is taken into consideration.</p><p>There is no doubt that the international response to the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 had a massive impact on the travel and tourism industry. Post-pandemic tourism restarted with domestic travel, and will increasingly use technology along with new travel and tourism products. It is crucial to capitalise on the progress to fight sexual exploitation of children that has been made in recent years by adequately addressing SECTT during the recovery of the travel and tourism industry.</p></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-41bdf89 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="41bdf89" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-787245d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="787245d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="512" height="512" src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/idea-smart-education-study-clever.svg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-1135871" alt="" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cdf5657 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="cdf5657" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-739e14e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="739e14e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d295d06 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="d295d06" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img decoding="async" width="6" height="6" src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/speak.svg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-1135877" alt="" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2d5f1f0 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2d5f1f0" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Speak Out: The Sexual Exploitation of Children by Tourists and Travellers</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-602ef1e e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="602ef1e" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5038c67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="5038c67" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ULn9BUkLAcA&amp;ebc&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}" data-widget_type="video.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline"> <div class="elementor-video"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c012466 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="c012466" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ddf8da6 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ddf8da6" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Business &amp; Children's Rights</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e6b2d67 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="e6b2d67" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">"There are many examples of companies and individuals in the travel and tourism sectors taking a stand against this crime. A strong focus on prevention could be a game changer for these sectors, positioning them as key players in the solution, rather than being seen as fuelling the problem."</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c3acd04 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="c3acd04" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInDown&quot;}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Carol Bellamy</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-020d6d3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="020d6d3" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ae31635 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="ae31635" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInLeft&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7e9ca87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion" data-id="7e9ca87" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="eael-adv-accordion.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="eael-adv-accordion" id="eael-adv-accordion-7e9ca87" data-scroll-on-click="no" data-scroll-speed="300" data-accordion-id="7e9ca87" data-accordion-type="accordion" data-toogle-speed="300"> <div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="business-and-human-rights" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="1" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1321"><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">Business and Human Rights</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-toggle e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"></path></svg></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-1321" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="1" aria-labelledby="business-and-human-rights"><p>The <a href="https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/big-issues/un-guiding-principles-on-business-human-rights/">UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights</a> and <a href="https://childrenandbusiness.org/">The Children’s Rights and Business Principles</a> outline the obligation of the private sector to take responsibility for their impact on children’s lives through due diligence processes. The government’s role is to “protect” and businesses’ role is to “respect” children’s rights.</p></div> </div><div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="united-nations-convention-on-the-rights-of-the-child" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="2" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1322"><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-toggle e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"></path></svg></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-1322" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="2" aria-labelledby="united-nations-convention-on-the-rights-of-the-child"><p>The United Nations <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx">Convention on the Rights of the Child</a> is a legally-binding international instrument setting out the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of every child, regardless of their race, religion or abilities.</p><p><strong>Article 34 </strong>of the Convention calls upon state parties to adopt “all appropriate national, bilateral and multilateral measures to prevent:</p><p>(a) The inducement or coercion of a child to engage in any unlawful sexual activity;</p><p>(b) The exploitative use of children in prostitution or other unlawful sexual practices;</p><p>(c) The exploitative use of children in pornographic performances and materials</p></div> </div><div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="the-sustainable-development-goals" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="3" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1323"><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">The Sustainable Development Goals</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-toggle e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"></path></svg></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-1323" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="3" aria-labelledby="the-sustainable-development-goals"><p>The Sustainable Development Goals are the blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. They address the global challenges we face, including those related to poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace and justice. The 17 Goals are all interconnected, and in order to leave no one behind, it is important that we achieve them all by 2030.</p><p>Children’s rights are a cross-cutting issue in the Sustainable Development Goals and the Agenda 2030, and as such, they need to be an intrinsic part and an equal co-principle of all development discourse, along with economic, cultural and environmental aspects. While contributing to social-economic recovery, travel and tourism needs to be developed with careful and constant attention to child protection as part of sustainable and responsible responses, in order to prevent the crime of trafficking and sexual exploitation of children.</p><p>Five targets are directly connected with SECTT in terms of combatting the sexual exploitation of children and developing sustainable and responsible tourism:</p><ul><li><strong>Target 5.2</strong> <em>Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation</em></li><li><strong>Target 8.7</strong> <em>Take immediate and effective measures to eradicate forced labour, end modern slavery</em><br /><em>and human trafficking and secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour, </em><em>including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2025 end child labour in all its forms</em></li><li><strong>Target 8.9 </strong>(…) <em>devise and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products</em></li><li><strong>Target 12.b </strong><em>Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development impacts for sustainable tourism</em>…</li><li><strong>Target 16.2</strong> <em>End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children</em></li></ul></div> </div><div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="unwto-international-framework-convention-on-tourism-ethics" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="4" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1324"><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">UNWTO International Framework Convention on Tourism Ethics</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-toggle e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"></path></svg></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-1324" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="4" aria-labelledby="unwto-international-framework-convention-on-tourism-ethics"><p>The <a href="https://www.unwto.org/ethics-convention">UNWTO Convention on Tourism Ethics</a> constitutes a binding instrument of great significance at a time when children are increasingly vulnerable to sexual exploitation in the context of expanding travel and tourism. </p><p><strong>Art 5.2</strong> refers to the promotion of the rights of children:</p><p><em>Tourism activities should respect the equality of men and women; they should promote human rights and, more particularly, the individual rights of the most vulnerable groups, notably children, the elderly, persons with disabilities, ethnic minorities and indigenous peoples.</em></p><p><strong>Art 5.3</strong> refers directly to the protection of children from sexual exploitation:</p><p><em>The exploitation of human beings in any form, particularly sexual, especially when applied to children, conflicts with the fundamental aims of tourism and is the negation of tourism; as such, in accordance with international law, it should be energetically combated with the cooperation of all the States concerned and penalized without concession by the national legislation of both the countries visited and the countries of the perpetrators of these acts, even when they are carried out abroad.</em></p><p><strong>Art 9.6</strong> refers to the media and the ways of addressing the problem of sexual exploitation in tourism:</p><p><em>The press, and particularly the specialized travel press and the other media, including modern means of electronic communication, should issue honest and balanced information on events and situations that could influence the flow of tourists; they should also provide accurate and reliable information to the consumers of tourism services; the new communication and electronic commercial technologies should also be developed and used for this purpose; as is the case for the media, they should not in any way promote sexual exploitation in tourism.</em></p></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6ff187e e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="6ff187e" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ccc89a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="ccc89a8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="512" height="512" src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/idea-smart-education-study-clever.svg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-1135871" alt="" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5614e4e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="5614e4e" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cc4e516 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="cc4e516" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e613dcf elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="e613dcf" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img decoding="async" width="6" height="6" src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/speak.svg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-1135877" alt="" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a7e4e78 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a7e4e78" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">A video message from Mr. Jaime Alberto Cabal, Deputy-Secretary General (UNWTO), 7-9 Nov 2018</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9677331 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="9677331" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-38bb1f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="38bb1f8" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JQF5wApjn8k&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}" data-widget_type="video.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline"> <div class="elementor-video"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-054bf99 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="054bf99" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8a61dea elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8a61dea" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Voluntourism &amp; Orphanage Tourism</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b7e8cb1 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b7e8cb1" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">While volunteering is a valuable way to contribute to society that can bring positive benefits to both the community and the volunteer, certain forms of voluntourism have been shown to have a range of harmful consequences, including increasing the risk of child sexual abuse and exploitation.</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ac48e0 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8ac48e0" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInDown&quot;}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Code Voluntourism Policy</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8049fb1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="8049fb1" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2bedced e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="2bedced" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b79e3c0 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b79e3c0" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Volunteering is a valuable way to contribute to society that can bring positive benefits to both the community and the volunteer. But despite the best of intentions, voluntourism and orphanage tourism have been shown to have a range of harmful consequences, including increasing the risk of child sexual exploitation.</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9e87f7f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9e87f7f" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is the problem?</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2b14116 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-feature-list" data-id="2b14116" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}" data-widget_type="eael-feature-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="-icon-position-left -tablet-icon-position-left -mobile-icon-position-left"> <ul id="eael-feature-list-2b14116" class="eael-feature-list-items circle stacked eael-feature-list-vertical"> <li class="eael-feature-list-item elementor-repeater-item-ade2bb4"> <div class="eael-feature-list-icon-box"> <div class="eael-feature-list-icon-inner"> <span class="eael-feature-list-icon fl-icon-0"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:serif="http://www.serif.com/" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 186 266" xml:space="preserve" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2;"><path d="M150.712,7.62c-3.781,-4.841 -8.799,-7.263 -15.057,-7.263c-5.552,-0 -9.331,1.063 -11.337,3.189c-2.01,2.126 -6.32,7.794 -12.931,17.006c-6.615,9.211 -14.202,17.537 -22.763,24.977c-8.564,7.439 -19.99,14.526 -34.277,21.257c-9.566,4.488 -16.24,8.148 -20.018,10.982c-3.78,2.835 -5.669,7.263 -5.669,13.286c0,5.197 1.918,9.773 5.758,13.729c3.835,3.958 8.237,5.934 13.197,5.934c10.39,-0 30.585,-11.514 60.583,-34.542l-0,161.199c-0,9.45 2.184,16.594 6.554,21.435c4.368,4.841 10.154,7.263 17.359,7.263c16.178,0 24.269,-11.868 24.269,-35.605l-0,-202.83c0.001,-8.502 -1.889,-15.173 -5.668,-20.017Z" style="fill-rule:nonzero;"></path></svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="eael-feature-list-content-box"> <h2 class="eael-feature-list-title">Creates a demand for orphans</h2> <p class="eael-feature-list-content"></p> </div> </li> <li class="eael-feature-list-item elementor-repeater-item-e4f0df3"> <div class="eael-feature-list-icon-box"> <div class="eael-feature-list-icon-inner"> <span class="eael-feature-list-icon fl-icon-1"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:serif="http://www.serif.com/" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 186 266" xml:space="preserve" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2;"><path d="M175.967,229.015c-4.834,-3.837 -11.845,-5.758 -21.039,-5.758l-92.288,0c2.945,-4.556 5.834,-8.456 8.663,-11.693c6.6,-8.155 18.768,-19.61 36.509,-34.362c17.737,-14.753 30.378,-25.575 37.922,-32.472c7.542,-6.895 14.94,-16.43 22.189,-28.605c7.248,-12.172 10.873,-25.695 10.873,-40.568c-0,-9.473 -1.741,-18.62 -5.215,-27.435c-3.479,-8.816 -8.34,-16.58 -14.586,-23.298c-6.248,-6.716 -13.497,-11.992 -21.746,-15.832c-12.73,-5.758 -28.111,-8.635 -46.144,-8.635c-14.969,-0 -28.022,2.248 -39.16,6.746c-11.137,4.497 -20.332,10.406 -27.58,17.721c-7.249,7.317 -12.702,15.472 -16.354,24.467c-3.655,8.995 -5.481,17.63 -5.481,25.906c0,6.836 1.945,12.234 5.834,16.192c3.89,3.958 8.78,5.937 14.674,5.937c6.718,-0 11.815,-2.159 15.293,-6.476c3.475,-4.318 6.6,-10.493 9.371,-18.53c2.767,-8.035 4.743,-12.953 5.922,-14.753c8.84,-13.791 20.978,-20.689 36.42,-20.689c7.307,0 14.056,1.681 20.243,5.038c6.188,3.359 11.077,8.068 14.674,14.122c3.594,6.059 5.392,12.925 5.392,20.599c0,7.077 -1.68,14.303 -5.039,21.678c-3.358,7.375 -8.251,14.572 -14.673,21.588c-6.426,7.016 -14.47,14.004 -24.133,20.958c-5.423,3.719 -14.44,11.486 -27.05,23.298c-12.613,11.815 -26.756,25.996 -42.43,42.548c-3.773,4.078 -7.249,9.686 -10.432,16.82c-3.182,7.138 -4.773,12.864 -4.773,17.181c-0,6.718 2.475,12.565 7.425,17.54c4.951,4.979 11.845,7.466 20.685,7.466l130.123,0c7.778,0 13.583,-2.037 17.415,-6.116c3.828,-4.076 5.746,-9.054 5.746,-14.932c-0.001,-6.594 -2.419,-11.811 -7.25,-15.651Z" style="fill-rule:nonzero;"></path></svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="eael-feature-list-content-box"> <h2 class="eael-feature-list-title">Normalises access to vulnerable</h2> <p class="eael-feature-list-content"></p> </div> </li> <li class="eael-feature-list-item elementor-repeater-item-71f853f"> <div class="eael-feature-list-icon-box"> <div class="eael-feature-list-icon-inner"> <span class="eael-feature-list-icon fl-icon-2"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:serif="http://www.serif.com/" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 186 266" xml:space="preserve" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2;"><path d="M178.434,157.572c-3.189,-7.733 -7.944,-14.791 -14.26,-21.169c-6.32,-6.376 -14.083,-12.045 -23.295,-17.006c9.566,-8.03 16.917,-16.266 22.054,-24.712c5.137,-8.442 7.706,-18.569 7.706,-30.38c-0,-8.973 -1.772,-17.359 -5.315,-25.154c-3.543,-7.795 -8.799,-14.642 -15.766,-20.548c-6.969,-5.904 -15.176,-10.421 -24.622,-13.552c-9.449,-3.127 -19.901,-4.694 -31.354,-4.694c-13.109,-0 -24.977,1.86 -35.606,5.579c-10.628,3.72 -19.516,8.653 -26.66,14.791c-7.147,6.142 -12.576,12.608 -16.297,19.397c-3.72,6.793 -5.58,13.258 -5.58,19.397c0,6.377 1.976,11.487 5.934,15.323c3.956,3.84 8.295,5.758 13.02,5.758c4.014,-0 7.557,-0.709 10.629,-2.126c3.069,-1.417 5.195,-3.366 6.377,-5.846c2.006,-4.606 4.22,-9.505 6.642,-14.702c2.419,-5.196 4.989,-9.447 7.706,-12.755c2.715,-3.305 6.404,-5.962 11.071,-7.972c4.663,-2.006 10.598,-3.011 17.803,-3.011c10.629,0 19.071,3.278 25.331,9.832c6.258,6.554 9.389,14.38 9.389,23.471c0,11.93 -3.928,21.08 -11.78,27.457c-7.855,6.377 -17.213,9.565 -28.077,9.565l-7.263,0c-8.386,0 -14.703,1.744 -18.954,5.226c-4.252,3.485 -6.377,8.06 -6.377,13.729c-0,5.788 1.772,10.304 5.315,13.551c3.543,3.25 8.56,4.871 15.057,4.871c1.417,0 4.606,-0.234 9.565,-0.708c4.961,-0.471 8.619,-0.709 10.983,-0.709c13.463,0 23.972,3.928 31.531,11.78c7.557,7.855 11.337,18.688 11.337,32.505c0,9.331 -2.214,17.538 -6.642,24.623c-4.429,7.085 -10.04,12.43 -16.829,16.031c-6.793,3.604 -13.848,5.404 -21.169,5.404c-12.754,-0 -22.646,-3.986 -29.671,-11.958c-7.028,-7.972 -13.612,-20.164 -19.751,-36.58c-0.947,-2.715 -2.953,-5.049 -6.022,-6.997c-3.073,-1.948 -6.261,-2.923 -9.566,-2.923c-6.615,0 -12.134,2.099 -16.562,6.289c-4.429,4.194 -6.643,9.715 -6.643,16.562c-0,5.315 1.86,12.046 5.58,20.194c3.719,8.148 9.211,16.032 16.474,23.649c7.263,7.617 16.502,13.966 27.723,19.043c11.217,5.076 23.914,7.617 38.085,7.617c13.934,0 26.66,-2.214 38.174,-6.642c11.514,-4.429 21.462,-10.568 29.849,-18.423c8.384,-7.852 14.73,-16.798 19.043,-26.836c4.308,-10.036 6.466,-20.43 6.466,-31.177c-0,-8.972 -1.595,-17.327 -4.783,-25.064Z" style="fill-rule:nonzero;"></path></svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="eael-feature-list-content-box"> <h2 class="eael-feature-list-title">Creates attachment disorders and developmental delays</h2> <p class="eael-feature-list-content"></p> </div> </li> <li class="eael-feature-list-item elementor-repeater-item-9b7131f"> <div class="eael-feature-list-icon-box"> <div class="eael-feature-list-icon-inner"> <span class="eael-feature-list-icon fl-icon-3"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:serif="http://www.serif.com/" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 186 266" xml:space="preserve" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2;"><path d="M178,170.514c-4.977,-2.464 -11.589,-3.695 -19.831,-3.695l-6.905,-0l-0,-136.201c-0,-20.412 -8.137,-30.618 -24.408,-30.618c-5.033,-0 -9.341,1.848 -12.927,5.543c-3.588,3.695 -8.164,9.651 -13.729,17.86l-85.106,124.762c-2.356,3.403 -4.336,6.278 -5.942,8.623c-1.606,2.348 -3.159,4.781 -4.656,7.302c-1.501,2.524 -2.625,4.928 -3.372,7.215c-0.751,2.288 -1.124,4.548 -1.124,6.776c0,8.682 2.541,15.545 7.627,20.588c5.084,5.046 12.711,7.567 22.883,7.567l80.61,0l-0,32.73c-0,8.799 1.847,15.458 5.54,19.973c3.693,4.514 8.536,6.775 14.532,6.775c6.102,0 10.972,-2.199 14.613,-6.598c3.638,-4.4 5.459,-11.114 5.459,-20.148l-0,-32.731l9.796,0c8.133,0 14.236,-1.553 18.305,-4.663c4.067,-3.106 6.102,-8.064 6.102,-14.869c0.001,-8.33 -2.489,-13.727 -7.467,-16.191Zm-66.879,-3.695l-69.048,-0l69.048,-102.238l-0,102.238Z" style="fill-rule:nonzero;"></path></svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="eael-feature-list-content-box"> <h2 class="eael-feature-list-title">Exposes children to a greater risk of exploitation and abuse</h2> <p class="eael-feature-list-content"></p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-608fe12 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="608fe12" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d21d18f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="d21d18f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="512" height="512" src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/idea-smart-education-study-clever.svg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-1135871" alt="" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8b74146 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="8b74146" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-06e7a63 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="06e7a63" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-49b171d elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="49b171d" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img decoding="async" width="6" height="6" src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/speak.svg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-1135877" alt="" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-21792d8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="21792d8" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ChildSafe Movement - Don't Create More Orphans</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a7ffe43 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="a7ffe43" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-461214b elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="461214b" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=E_T0frGOMZk&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}" data-widget_type="video.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline"> <div class="elementor-video"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-308bf18 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="308bf18" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ada80f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="ada80f7" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f3b9fba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="f3b9fba" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ae17e90 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="ae17e90" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-314666e elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="314666e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <span class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h3 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <span > The Code does not accept membership of organisations involved in voluntourism activities which: </span> </h3> <p class="elementor-icon-box-description"> have orphanages and other residential care centres incorporated (or with the possibility to incorporate) in tourism programs or packages. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-77b797f e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="77b797f" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7acdda0 elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="7acdda0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <span class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h3 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <span > The Code does accept membership of organisations involved in voluntourism activities that: </span> </h3> <p class="elementor-icon-box-description"> limit child-related voluntourism activities to supervised teaching, sports, day–care centres and that have clear policies and procedures in place to minimise the risks and maximise the benefit to children in these settings do not focus directly on children. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a856556 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="a856556" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8faf0ed elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8faf0ed" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Members and applicants that are involved in voluntourism activities are required to adhere to an extra minimum set of criteria, on top of the six criteria of The Code.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-80d2acd elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button" data-id="80d2acd" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}" data-widget_type="eael-creative-button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="eael-creative-button-wrapper"> <a class="eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--ujarak" href="http://www.thecode.org/voluntourism" data-text="Go!"> <div class="creative-button-inner"> <span class="cretive-button-text">Read the policy</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-42ad22e e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="42ad22e" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2e19aea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2e19aea" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Code Voluntourism Policy</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2b572d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="2b572d4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img decoding="async" width="100" height="100" src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/privacy.svg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-1135930" alt="" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b0f475d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="b0f475d" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-65c2eb4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="65c2eb4" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a157bd8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a157bd8" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Learn More</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d817a19 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="d817a19" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f1f37a7 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="f1f37a7" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-656ab92 content-align-cta-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-cta-box" data-id="656ab92" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="eael-cta-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="eael-call-to-action cta-basic bg-lite cta-preset-1"> <h2 class="title">The Global Study</h2><p>The Global Study is a collective effort of 67 partners from across the world and sectors that brings together the largest bank of information ever compiled on the sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism.</p><a href="https://rethinkorphanages.org/individual-orphanage-volunteering/responsible-volunteer-checklist" class="cta-button effect-2">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-859ea99 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="859ea99" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-899e86c content-align-cta-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-cta-box" data-id="899e86c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="eael-cta-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="eael-call-to-action cta-basic bg-lite cta-preset-1"> <h2 class="title">ReThink Orphanages</h2><p>ReThink Orphanages is a global, cross-sector coalition working to prevent family separation and unnecessary child institutionalization by shifting the way countries in the global north engage with overseas aid and development.</p><a href="https://rethinkorphanages.org/individual-orphanage-volunteering/responsible-volunteer-checklist" class="cta-button effect-2">Visit website</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5270b01 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="5270b01" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c502a4 content-align-cta-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-cta-box" data-id="2c502a4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="eael-cta-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="eael-call-to-action cta-basic bg-lite cta-preset-1"> <h2 class="title">UN Guiding Principles</h2><p>The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights are a set of guidelines for States and companies to prevent, address and remedy human rights abuses committed in business operations.</p><a href="https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/un-guiding-principles" class="cta-button effect-2">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d603e59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-creative-button" data-id="d603e59" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="eael-creative-button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="eael-creative-button-wrapper"> <a class="eael-creative-button eael-creative-button--ujarak" href="https://www.thecode.org/resources" data-text="Go!"> <div class="creative-button-inner"> <span class="cretive-button-text">More resources</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- .entry-content .clear --> </article><!-- #post-## --> </main><!-- #main --> </div><!-- #primary --> </div> <!-- ast-container --> </div><!-- #content --> <footer class="site-footer" id="colophon" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter" itemscope="itemscope" itemid="#colophon"> <div class="site-primary-footer-wrap ast-builder-grid-row-container site-footer-focus-item ast-builder-grid-row-3-equal ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-3-equal ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-full ast-footer-row-stack ast-footer-row-tablet-stack ast-footer-row-mobile-stack" data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row-container-inner"> <div class="ast-builder-footer-grid-columns site-primary-footer-inner-wrap ast-builder-grid-row"> <div class="site-footer-primary-section-1 site-footer-section site-footer-section-1"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-footer-focus-item" data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"> <div class="ast-footer-social-1-wrap ast-footer-social-wrap"><div class="footer-social-inner-wrap element-social-inner-wrap social-show-label-false ast-social-color-type-custom ast-social-stack-none ast-social-element-style-filled"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheCodeofConduct/" aria-label=Facebook target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="--color: #557dbc; --background-color: transparent;" class="ast-builder-social-element ast-inline-flex ast-facebook footer-social-item"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z'></path></svg></span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/thecodeorg" aria-label=Twitter target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="--color: #7acdee; --background-color: transparent;" class="ast-builder-social-element ast-inline-flex ast-twitter footer-social-item"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 512 512'><path d='M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z'></path></svg></span></a><a href="https://instagram.com/thecodeorg" aria-label=Instagram target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="--color: #8a3ab9; --background-color: transparent;" class="ast-builder-social-element ast-inline-flex ast-instagram footer-social-item"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M224,202.66A53.34,53.34,0,1,0,277.36,256,53.38,53.38,0,0,0,224,202.66Zm124.71-41a54,54,0,0,0-30.41-30.41c-21-8.29-71-6.43-94.3-6.43s-73.25-1.93-94.31,6.43a54,54,0,0,0-30.41,30.41c-8.28,21-6.43,71.05-6.43,94.33S91,329.26,99.32,350.33a54,54,0,0,0,30.41,30.41c21,8.29,71,6.43,94.31,6.43s73.24,1.93,94.3-6.43a54,54,0,0,0,30.41-30.41c8.35-21,6.43-71.05,6.43-94.33S357.1,182.74,348.75,161.67ZM224,338a82,82,0,1,1,82-82A81.9,81.9,0,0,1,224,338Zm85.38-148.3a19.14,19.14,0,1,1,19.13-19.14A19.1,19.1,0,0,1,309.42,189.74ZM400,32H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,80V432a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V80A48,48,0,0,0,400,32ZM382.88,322c-1.29,25.63-7.14,48.34-25.85,67s-41.4,24.63-67,25.85c-26.41,1.49-105.59,1.49-132,0-25.63-1.29-48.26-7.15-67-25.85s-24.63-41.42-25.85-67c-1.49-26.42-1.49-105.61,0-132,1.29-25.63,7.07-48.34,25.85-67s41.47-24.56,67-25.78c26.41-1.49,105.59-1.49,132,0,25.63,1.29,48.33,7.15,67,25.85s24.63,41.42,25.85,67.05C384.37,216.44,384.37,295.56,382.88,322Z'></path></svg></span></a><a href="https://linkedin.com/company/thecodeorg" aria-label=Linkedin target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="--color: #1c86c6; --background-color: transparent;" class="ast-builder-social-element ast-inline-flex ast-linkedin footer-social-item"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z'></path></svg></span></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeocM9NOeN9ND1XIJKCIYWg" aria-label=YouTube target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="--color: #e96651; --background-color: transparent;" class="ast-builder-social-element ast-inline-flex ast-youtube footer-social-item"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 576 512'><path d='M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z'></path></svg></span></a></div></div> </div> <aside class="footer-widget-area widget-area site-footer-focus-item footer-widget-area-inner" data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-1" aria-label="Footer Widget 1" > <section id="block-9" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p>Phone: +662 215 338<br>Email: info@thecode.org</p> </section><section id="block-10" class="widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size contact-button is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex" style="font-size:13px"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-font-size is-style-fill" style="font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-text-align-center wp-element-button" href="https://thecode.org/contact" style="padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px">Contact us</a></div> </div> </section> </aside> </div> <div class="site-footer-primary-section-2 site-footer-section site-footer-section-2"> <aside class="footer-widget-area widget-area site-footer-focus-item footer-widget-area-inner" data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-2" aria-label="Footer Widget 2" > <section id="block-11" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p>328/1 Phaya Thai Road,<br>Ratchathwei, Bangkok,<br>10400, Thailand</p> </section> </aside> </div> <div class="site-footer-primary-section-3 site-footer-section site-footer-section-3"> <aside class="footer-widget-area widget-area site-footer-focus-item footer-widget-area-inner" data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-3" aria-label="Footer Widget 3" > <section id="block-12" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p class="has-text-align-center">The Code is supported by:</p> </section><section id="block-13" class="widget widget_block widget_media_image"> <figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="71" height="100" src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ecpat.png" alt="" class="wp-image-349"/></figure> </section> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-below-footer-wrap ast-builder-grid-row-container site-footer-focus-item ast-builder-grid-row-full ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-full ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-full ast-footer-row-stack ast-footer-row-tablet-stack ast-footer-row-mobile-stack" data-section="section-below-footer-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row-container-inner"> <div class="ast-builder-footer-grid-columns site-below-footer-inner-wrap ast-builder-grid-row"> <div class="site-footer-below-section-1 site-footer-section site-footer-section-1"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-footer-focus-item ast-footer-copyright" data-section="section-footer-builder"> <div class="ast-footer-copyright"><p>Copyright &copy; 2024 The Code. All Rights Reserved</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #page --> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('user_company_code').setAttribute("placeholder", "Company E-learning Code *"); document.getElementById('username').setAttribute("placeholder", "Username *"); document.getElementsByName('user_email')[0].setAttribute("placeholder", "Email *"); document.getElementsByName('first_name')[0].setAttribute("placeholder", "First name *"); document.getElementsByName('last_name')[0].setAttribute("placeholder", "Last name *"); document.getElementsByName('password')[0].setAttribute("placeholder", "Your Personal Password *"); document.getElementsByName('confirm_password')[0].setAttribute("placeholder", "Confirm Your Personal Password *"); </script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('p#user_switching_switch_on').css('position', 'relative'); }) </script> <div id="ast-scroll-top" tabindex="0" class="ast-scroll-top-icon ast-scroll-to-top-right" data-on-devices="both"> <span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Scroll to Top</span> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'> .wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1{justify-content:flex-start;} </style> <script id="astra-theme-js-js-extra"> var astra = {"break_point":"921","isRtl":"","is_scroll_to_id":"1","is_scroll_to_top":"1","is_header_footer_builder_active":"1","responsive_cart_click":"flyout"}; </script> <script src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/js/minified/frontend.min.js?ver=4.8.6" id="astra-theme-js-js"></script> <script src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/learndash-course-grid/assets/js/elementor.js?ver=2.0.10" id="learndash-course-grid-elementor-compatibility-js"></script> <script id="eael-general-js-extra"> var localize = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/thecode.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"c366ecfc6b","i18n":{"added":"Added ","compare":"Compare","loading":"Loading..."},"eael_translate_text":{"required_text":"is a required field","invalid_text":"Invalid","billing_text":"Billing","shipping_text":"Shipping","fg_mfp_counter_text":"of"},"page_permalink":"https:\/\/thecode.org\/the-issue\/","cart_redirectition":"","cart_page_url":"","el_breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}}; </script> <script src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/assets/front-end/js/view/general.min.js?ver=6.0.10" id="eael-general-js"></script> <script src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/uploads/essential-addons-elementor/eael-57.js?ver=1715001521" id="eael-57-js"></script> <script id="learndash-front-js-extra"> var ldVars = {"postID":"57","videoReqMsg":"You must watch the video before accessing this content","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/thecode.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; </script> <script src="//thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/themes/ld30/assets/js/learndash.js?ver=4.18.1.1" id="learndash-front-js"></script> <script src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.9" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.25.9" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script src="https://thecode.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"hasCustomBreakpoints":false},"version":"3.25.9","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"e_font_icon_svg":true,"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"container":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_optimized_control_loading":true,"e_onboarding":true,"e_css_smooth_scroll":true,"home_screen":true,"landing-pages":true,"nested-elements":true,"editor_v2":true,"link-in-bio":true,"floating-buttons":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/thecode.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/thecode.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/thecode.org\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"4c65c3aa6e"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":57,"title":"The%20Issue%20%E2%80%94%20The%20Code","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; </script> <script src="https://thecode.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.9" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function($) { $('#learndash_registerform').on('submit', function() { $(this).find(':submit').addClass('gray'); $(this).find(':submit').val('Please wait..'); }); //$('#wp-submit').attr('disabled', 'disabled'); }); </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10