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class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Platinum" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Platinum" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Platinum" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Platinum" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Chemiese_eienskappe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chemiese_eienskappe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Chemiese eienskappe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chemiese_eienskappe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Katalisator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katalisator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Katalisator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katalisator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ander_gebruike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ander_gebruike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ander gebruike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ander_gebruike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Platinum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 153 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%8B%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%90%E1%88%9D" title="ፕላቲነም – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕላቲነም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%ADn" title="Platín – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Platín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="प्लैटिनम – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्लैटिनम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بلاتين – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلاتين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="پلاتين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پلاتين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بلاتين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلاتين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%ADn" title="Platín – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Platín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piwapiskw" title="Piwapiskw – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Piwapiskw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin" title="Platin – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Platin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پلاتین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پلاتین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Аҡ алтын – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҡ алтын" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Platinum" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin" title="Platin – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Platin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platino" title="Platino – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Platino" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Плаціна (хімічны элемент) – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плаціна (хімічны элемент)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Плятына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плятына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emas_kodok" title="Emas kodok – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Emas kodok" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Платина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="प्लैटिनम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्लैटिनम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="প্লাটিনাম – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্লাটিনাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="བེ་ལེ་ཊི་ནམ། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བེ་ལེ་ཊི་ནམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin" title="Platin – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Platin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%AD" title="Platí – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Platí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83h-g%C4%ADng" title="Băh-gĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Băh-gĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platino" title="Platino – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Platino" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%9D%E1%8F%98%E1%8F%85%E1%8E%BB" title="ᏝᏘᏅᎻ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏝᏘᏅᎻ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پلاتین – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پلاتین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinu" title="Platinu – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Platinu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%ABna" title="Platëna – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Platëna" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Платина" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinwm" title="Platinwm – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Platinwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin" title="Platin – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Platin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin" title="Platin – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Platin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%87%CF%81%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Λευκόχρυσος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λευκόχρυσος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Platinum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateno" title="Plateno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plateno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platino" title="Platino – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Platino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaatina" title="Plaatina – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plaatina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platino" title="Platino – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Platino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پلاتین – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلاتین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platine" title="Platine – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Platine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaatin" title="Plaatin – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Plaatin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin" title="Platin – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Platin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platanam" title="Platanam – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Platanam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platanum" title="Platanum – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Platanum" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platino" title="Platino – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Platino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%AE" title="પ્લેટિનમ – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્લેટિનમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Platinum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-k%C3%AEm" title="Pha̍k-kîm – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pha̍k-kîm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="פלטינה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלטינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="प्लैटिनम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्लैटिनम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Platinum" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin" title="Platin – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Platin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Պլատին – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլատին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platino" title="Platino – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Platino" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platino" title="Platino – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Platino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%ADna" title="Platína – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Platína" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platino" title="Platino – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Platino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91" title="白金 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="白金" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrplati" title="jinmrplati – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrplati" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="პლატინა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პლატინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C9%A9n%C9%A9" title="Platɩnɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Platɩnɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Platinum" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Платина" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ಲಾಟಿನಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಲಾಟಿನಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EA%B8%88" title="백금 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="백금" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%AEn" title="Platîn – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Platîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Платина" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinom" title="Platinom – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Platinom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Платина" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Platinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin" title="Platin – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Platin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="КӀяла муси – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="КӀяла муси" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plattino" title="Plattino – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Plattino" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin" title="Platin – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Platin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platino" title="Platino – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Platino" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C4%ABns" title="Platīns – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Platīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volamahery" title="Volamahery – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Volamahery" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Платина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="പ്ലാറ്റിനം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്ലാറ്റിനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Цагаан алт – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цагаан алт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯤꯅꯝ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯤꯅꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="प्लॅटिनम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्लॅटिनम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Платина" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Platinum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B0" title="ရွှေဖြူ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရွှေဖြူ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Ашо сырне – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ашо сырне" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin" title="Platin – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Platin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96" title="प्वलाख – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्वलाख" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin" title="Platin – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Platin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinu" title="Platinu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Platinu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%AE" title="ପ୍ଲାଟିନମ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ଲାଟିନମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Платинæ – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Платинæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE" title="ਪਲੈਟੀਨਮ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਲੈਟੀਨਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platyna" title="Platyna – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Platyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A0tin" title="Plàtin – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Plàtin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85" title="پلاٹینم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پلاٹینم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%BC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="پلاټينيوم – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پلاټينيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullqiya" title="Qullqiya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qullqiya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin%C4%83" title="Platină – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Platină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin%C3%A2" title="Platinâ – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Platinâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Платина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="प्लेटिनम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="प्लेटिनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A0tinu" title="Plàtinu – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Plàtinu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A0tinu" title="Plàtinu – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Plàtinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Platinum" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Platinum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balatiniyaam" title="Balatiniyaam – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Balatiniyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Платина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin" title="Platin – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Platin" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Platinum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platini" title="Platini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Platini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பிளாட்டினம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிளாட்டினம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="ప్లాటినం – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్లాటినం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Платина" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="แพลทินัม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แพลทินัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platino" title="Platino – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Platino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin" title="Platin – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Platin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Агалтын – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Агалтын" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Платина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85" title="پلاٹینم – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پلاٹینم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" title="Platina – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Platina" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin" title="Platin – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Platin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin" title="Platin – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Platin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platino" title="Platino – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Platino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Платинум – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Платинум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פלאטין – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלאטין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Platinum" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimhau" title="Gimhau – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gimhau" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%91" title="鉑 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鉑" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-kim" title="Pe̍h-kim – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pe̍h-kim" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91" title="白金 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白金" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhazi" title="IKhazi – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IKhazi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q880#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Platinum" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Platinum"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Platinum"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Platinum" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Platinum" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&oldid=2664776" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Platinum&id=2664776&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPlatinum"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPlatinum"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Platinum"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Platinum&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Platinum" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q880" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable" align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 0 0.5em 0.5em"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">78</span> </td> <td align="center" style="padding-left:2em"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">iridium</a></span> ← <span style="font-size:120%">platinum</span> → <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Pd</a></span><br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">Pt</span><br />↓<br /><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a></span> </td> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pt-TableImage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pt-TableImage.svg/300px-Pt-TableImage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pt-TableImage.svg/450px-Pt-TableImage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pt-TableImage.svg/600px-Pt-TableImage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><div align="right"><a href="/wiki/Periodieke_tabel" title="Periodieke tabel">Periodieke tabel</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black;text-align: center">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_elemente_volgens_naam" title="Lys van elemente volgens naam">Naam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_elemente_volgens_simbool" title="Lys van elemente volgens simbool">simbool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_elemente_volgens_getal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van elemente volgens getal">getal</a> </td> <td>platinum, Pt, 78 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chemiese_reeks" title="Chemiese reeks">Chemiese reeks</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oorgangsmetaal" title="Oorgangsmetaal">oorgangsmetale</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Periodieke_tabel_groep" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodieke tabel groep">Groep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Periodieke_tabel_periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodieke tabel periode">periode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Periodieke_tabel_blok" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodieke tabel blok">blok</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groep_10_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groep 10 element (bladsy bestaan nie)">10</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Periode_6_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periode 6 element (bladsy bestaan nie)">6</a>, <a href="/wiki/D-blok" class="mw-redirect" title="D-blok">d</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kleur" title="Kleur">Voorkoms</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Platinum_crystals.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="gryswit metaal"><img alt="gryswit metaal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Platinum_crystals.jpg/125px-Platinum_crystals.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Platinum_crystals.jpg/188px-Platinum_crystals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Platinum_crystals.jpg/250px-Platinum_crystals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2084" data-file-height="1460" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atoommassa" title="Atoommassa">Atoommassa</a></td> <td>195,084 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_elemente_volgens_atoommassa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van elemente volgens atoommassa (bladsy bestaan nie)">(1)</a> g/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronkonfigurasie" title="Elektronkonfigurasie">Elektronkonfigurasie</a></td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a>] 4f<sup>14</sup>5d<sup>9</sup>6s<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Elektrone</a> per <a href="/wiki/Elektronskil" title="Elektronskil">skil</a></td> <td>2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black; text-align:center">Fisiese eienskappe </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toestand_van_materie" title="Toestand van materie">Toestand</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vastestof" class="mw-redirect" title="Vastestof">vastestof</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Digtheid" title="Digtheid">Digtheid</a> (naby <a href="/wiki/Kamertemperatuur" title="Kamertemperatuur">k.t.</a>)</td> <td>21,45 g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vloeistof <a href="/wiki/Digtheid" title="Digtheid">digtheid</a> teen <a href="/wiki/Smeltpunt" title="Smeltpunt">s.p.</a></td> <td>19,77 g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Smeltpunt" title="Smeltpunt">Smeltpunt</a></td> <td>2 041,4 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a><br />(1 768,3 °<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">C</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kookpunt" title="Kookpunt">Kookpunt</a></td> <td>4 098 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a><br />(3 825 °<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">C</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Smeltingswarmte" title="Smeltingswarmte">Smeltingswarmte</a></td> <td>22,17 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule_per_mol" title="Kilojoule per mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Verdampingswarmte" title="Verdampingswarmte">Verdampingswarmte</a></td> <td>469 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule_per_mol" title="Kilojoule per mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Warmtekapasiteit" title="Warmtekapasiteit">Warmtekapasiteit</a></td> <td>(25 °C) 25,86 J/(mol·K) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Dampdruk" title="Dampdruk">Dampdruk</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><i>P</i>/Pa</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>100</td> <td>1 k</td> <td>10 k</td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr> <td>teen <i>T</i>/K</td> <td>2 330</td> <td>(2 550)</td> <td>2 815</td> <td>3 143</td> <td>3 556</td> <td>4 094 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black; text-align:center">Atoomeienskappe </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristalstruktuur" title="Kristalstruktuur">Kristalstruktuur</a></td> <td>kubies vlakgesentreerd </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruimtegroep" title="Ruimtegroep">Ruimtegroep</a></td> <td>Fm<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>m  nommer: 225 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Strukturbericht-klassifikasie" title="Strukturbericht-klassifikasie">Strukturbericht-kode</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kubiese_digpakking" title="Kubiese digpakking">A1</a><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oksidasietoestand" title="Oksidasietoestand">Oksidasietoestande</a></td> <td>6, 5, <b>4</b>, 3, 2, 1, -1, -2 <br />(matige <a href="/wiki/Basis" title="Basis">basiese</a> oksied) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronegatiwiteit" title="Elektronegatiwiteit">Elektronegatiwiteit</a></td> <td>2,28 (<a href="/wiki/Skaal_van_Pauling" title="Skaal van Pauling">Skaal van Pauling</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Ionisasie-energie" title="Ionisasie-energie">Ionisasie-energieë</a> </td> <td>1ste: 870 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule_per_mol" title="Kilojoule per mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2de: 1 791 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atoomradius" title="Atoomradius">Atoomradius</a></td> <td>139 <a href="/wiki/Picometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Picometer">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atoomradius" title="Atoomradius">Atoomradius</a> (ber.)</td> <td>geen data <a href="/wiki/Picometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Picometer">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kovalente_radius" class="mw-redirect" title="Kovalente radius">Kovalente radius</a></td> <td>136±5 <a href="/wiki/Picometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Picometer">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waals-radius" title="Van der Waals-radius">Van der Waals-radius</a></td> <td>175 <a href="/wiki/Picometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Picometer">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black;text-align:center">Diverse </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnetisme" title="Magnetisme">Magnetiese rangskikking</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramagneties" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramagneties">paramagneties</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektriese_resistiwiteit" title="Elektriese resistiwiteit">Elektriese resistiwiteit</a></td> <td>(20 °C) 105 nΩ·m </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Termiese_geleidingsvermo%C3%AB" title="Termiese geleidingsvermoë">Termiese geleidingsvermoë</a></td> <td>(300 K) 71,6 <a href="/wiki/Watt_per_meter-kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Watt per meter-kelvin">W/(m·K)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Termiese_uitsettingsko%C3%ABffisi%C3%ABnt" title="Termiese uitsettingskoëffisiënt">Termiese uitsetting</a></td> <td>(25 °C) 8,8 µm/(m·K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spoed_van_klank" title="Spoed van klank">Spoed van klank</a> (dun staaf)</td> <td>(20 °C) geen data <a href="/wiki/Meter_per_sekonde" title="Meter per sekonde">m/s</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Young_se_modulus" title="Young se modulus">Young se modulus</a></td> <td>125 - 240 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Skuifmodulus" title="Skuifmodulus">Skuifmodulus</a></td> <td>61 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Massamodulus" title="Massamodulus">Massamodulus</a></td> <td>230 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poisson_se_verhouding" title="Poisson se verhouding">Poissonverhouding</a></td> <td>0.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohs_se_hardheidskaal" title="Mohs se hardheidskaal">Mohs se hardheid</a></td> <td>4 - 4,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vickers_hardheidstoets" title="Vickers hardheidstoets">Vickers hardheid</a></td> <td>549 MPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brinell_hardheidstoets" class="mw-redirect" title="Brinell hardheidstoets">Brinell hardheid</a></td> <td>392 MPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS-registernommer" title="CAS-registernommer">CAS-registernommer</a></td> <td>7440-06-4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black;text-align:center">Vernaamste isotope </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Isotope van Platinum </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotoop" title="Isotoop">iso</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Natuurlike_verspreiding" class="mw-redirect" title="Natuurlike verspreiding">NV</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Halfleeftyd" title="Halfleeftyd">halfleeftyd</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vervalmodus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vervalmodus">VM</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vervalenergie" title="Vervalenergie">VE</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">MeV</a>)</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vervalproduk" title="Vervalproduk">VP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>190</sup>Pt </td> <td>0,014% </td> <td>6,5×10<sup>11</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfaverval" title="Alfaverval">α</a> </td> <td>3,18 </td> <td><sup>186</sup><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>191</sup>Pt </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sintetiese_radio-isotoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Sintetiese radio-isotoop">sin</a> </td> <td>2,76 dae </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronvangs" title="Elektronvangs">e</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td><sup>191</sup><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>192</sup>Pt </td> <td>0,782% </td> <td colspan="4">Pt is <a href="/wiki/Stabiele_isotoop" title="Stabiele isotoop">stabiel</a> met 56 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>193</sup>Pt </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sintetiese_radio-isotoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Sintetiese radio-isotoop">sin</a> </td> <td>50 jaar </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronvangs" title="Elektronvangs">e</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td><sup>193</sup><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>193<sub><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kern_isomeer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kern isomeer (bladsy bestaan nie)">m</a></sub></sup>Pt </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sintetiese_radio-isotoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Sintetiese radio-isotoop">sin</a> </td> <td>4,33 dae </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interne_omskakeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interne omskakeling (bladsy bestaan nie)">IO</a> </td> <td>0,1355<sub><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omskakelingselektron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omskakelingselektron (bladsy bestaan nie)">e</a></sub> </td> <td><sup>193</sup>Pt </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>194</sup>Pt </td> <td>32,967% </td> <td colspan="4">Pt is <a href="/wiki/Stabiele_isotoop" title="Stabiele isotoop">stabiel</a> met 116 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>195</sup>Pt </td> <td>33,832% </td> <td colspan="4">Pt is <a href="/wiki/Stabiele_isotoop" title="Stabiele isotoop">stabiel</a> met 117 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>195<sub><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kern_isomeer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kern isomeer (bladsy bestaan nie)">m</a></sub></sup>Pt </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sintetiese_radio-isotoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Sintetiese radio-isotoop">sin</a> </td> <td>4,02 dae </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interne_omskakeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interne omskakeling (bladsy bestaan nie)">IO</a> </td> <td>0,1297<sub><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omskakelingselektron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omskakelingselektron (bladsy bestaan nie)">e</a></sub> </td> <td><sup>195</sup>Pt </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>196</sup>Pt </td> <td>25,242% </td> <td colspan="4">Pt is <a href="/wiki/Stabiele_isotoop" title="Stabiele isotoop">stabiel</a> met 118 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>197</sup>Pt </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sintetiese_radio-isotoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Sintetiese radio-isotoop">sin</a> </td> <td>19,8913 uur </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta-straling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta-straling (bladsy bestaan nie)">β</a> </td> <td>0,719 </td> <td><sup>197</sup><a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">Au</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>197<sub><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kern_isomeer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kern isomeer (bladsy bestaan nie)">m</a></sub></sup>Pt </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sintetiese_radio-isotoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Sintetiese radio-isotoop">sin</a> </td> <td>1,59 uur </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interne_omskakeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interne omskakeling (bladsy bestaan nie)">IO</a> </td> <td>0,3465 </td> <td><sup>197</sup>Pt </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>198</sup>Pt </td> <td>7,163% </td> <td colspan="4">Pt is <a href="/wiki/Stabiele_isotoop" title="Stabiele isotoop">stabiel</a> met 120 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrone</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black;text-align:center">Portaal <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/20px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/40px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Chemie" title="Portaal:Chemie">Chemie</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Platinum</b> is 'n <a href="/wiki/Chemiese_element" title="Chemiese element">chemiese element</a> met die <a href="/wiki/Chemiese_simbool" title="Chemiese simbool">chemiese simbool</a> <b>Pt</b> en 'n <a href="/wiki/Atoomgetal" title="Atoomgetal">atoomgetal</a> van 78. Die naam van die element is afgelei vanaf die <a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaanse</a> term <i>platina del Pinto</i>, wat letterlik vertaal word na “kleine silwer van die Pintorivier”.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit is deel van die Groep 10 elemente in die <a href="/wiki/Periodieke_tabel" title="Periodieke tabel">periodieke tabel</a> van elemente. Platinum is redelik <a href="/wiki/Digtheid" title="Digtheid">dig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pletbaarheid" title="Pletbaarheid">pletbaar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smeebaarheid" class="mw-redirect" title="Smeebaarheid">smeebaar</a>, 'n <a href="/wiki/Edelmetaal" title="Edelmetaal">edelmetaal</a>, en 'n <a href="/wiki/Oorgangsmetaal" title="Oorgangsmetaal">oorgangsmetaal</a>. </p><p>Die kleur daarvan is gryswit, dit is <a href="/wiki/Korrosie" title="Korrosie">korrosiebestand</a> en word gevind in sommige <a href="/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel">nikkel</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">koperertse</a> saam met vrye elemente. Platinum word gebruik in <a href="/wiki/Juweliersware" title="Juweliersware">juweliersware</a>, laboratoriumtoerusting, <a href="/wiki/Elektries" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektries">elektriese</a> kontakpunte en <a href="/wiki/Elektrode" title="Elektrode">elektrodes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum_weerstandtermometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platinum weerstandtermometer (bladsy bestaan nie)">platinum weerstandtermometers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tandarts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tandarts (bladsy bestaan nie)">tandartse</a> se toerusting en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalitiese_omsetter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katalitiese omsetter (bladsy bestaan nie)">katalitiese omsetters</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chemiese_eienskappe">Chemiese eienskappe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Chemiese eienskappe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Chemiese eienskappe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Platinum staan bekend as 'n <a href="/wiki/Edelmetaal" title="Edelmetaal">edelmetaal</a>, net soos goud en silwer. Die term edelmetaal beteken dat hierdie metale nie met suurstof verbind as dit daarmee in aanraking kom nie. Hulle roes of slaan dus nie aan wanneer hulle aan die atmosfeer blootgestel word nie. </p><p>Platinum is ook in staat om die inwerking van die meeste sure te weerstaan, behalwe waterstofjodied HI by 100° C. Dit word nie deur <a href="/wiki/Salpetersuur" title="Salpetersuur">salpetersuur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swaelsuur" title="Swaelsuur">swaelsuur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluoorsuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluoorsuur">fluoorsuur</a> of <a href="/wiki/Soutsuur" title="Soutsuur">soutsuur</a> aangetas nie. <a href="/wiki/Reagens" title="Reagens">Reagense</a> wat uit mengsels van sure bestaan, bv. aqua regia (<a href="/wiki/Koningswater" title="Koningswater">koningswater</a>: 'n mengsel van <a href="/wiki/Salpeter" title="Salpeter">salpeter</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Soutsuur" title="Soutsuur">soutsuur</a>) kan wel die metaal aanval. Platinum gaan as heksachloroplatinumsuur in oplossing: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 8HCl+2HNO_{3}+Pt\rightarrow H_{2}PtCl6+4H_{2}O+2NOCl}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>8</mn> <mi>H</mi> <mi>C</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>H</mi> <mi>N</mi> <msub> <mi>O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>P</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>P</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mi>C</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mn>6</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>N</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>C</mi> <mi>l</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 8HCl+2HNO_{3}+Pt\rightarrow H_{2}PtCl6+4H_{2}O+2NOCl}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e4d6e1c6c0fe7e87cfe7476bad1457f669164183" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:53.936ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 8HCl+2HNO_{3}+Pt\rightarrow H_{2}PtCl6+4H_{2}O+2NOCl}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Teen 80° los dit ook in 'n <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2629010">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><span class="chemf nowrap">Cl<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span>/HCl-mengsel as heksachloroplatinumsuur op. Platinum los ook in 'n smelt van <a href="/wiki/Kaliumsianied" title="Kaliumsianied">kaliumsianied</a> by 700° C op. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Platinum reageer met <a href="/wiki/Chloor" title="Chloor">chloor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swawel" title="Swawel">swawel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a>, en ook wanneer dit saam met sekere <a href="/wiki/Alkalimetaal" title="Alkalimetaal">alkalië</a> verhit word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Katalisator">Katalisator</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Katalisator" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Katalisator"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een van die belangrikste eienskappe van platinum is dat dit 'n uiters doeltreffende <a href="/wiki/Katalisator" title="Katalisator">katalisator</a> is. Party chemiese reaksies vind spontaan plaas, terwyl ander spesiale toestande vereis voordat hulle plaasvind, bv. deur die stowwe te verhit of 'n hoë <a href="/wiki/Druk" title="Druk">druk</a> toe te pas. Party chemiese reaksies vind slegs in die teenwoordigheid van 'n bykomende chemiese stof plaas, of word daardeur versnel. </p><p>So 'n stof, wat nie self deur die reaksie verander word nie, word 'n katalisator genoem. In die nywerheid word platinum veral as 'n katalisator gebruik. In die aanwesigheid daarvan is dit moontlik om die gasse <a href="/wiki/Stikstof" title="Stikstof">stikstof</a> en <a href="/wiki/Waterstof" title="Waterstof">waterstof</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Suurstof" title="Suurstof">suurstof</a> en <a href="/wiki/Swaweldioksied" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaweldioksied">swaweldioksied</a>, deur <a href="/wiki/Hitteruiler" title="Hitteruiler">verhitting</a> te laat verbind, en platinum word op hierdie manier gebruik in die grootskaalse vervaardiging van <a href="/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak">ammoniak</a> en <a href="/wiki/Swaelsuur" title="Swaelsuur">swawelsuur</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ander_gebruike">Ander gebruike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Ander gebruike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ander gebruike"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Platinum het egter ook ander gebruike in die wetenskap en in die nywerheid. Aangesien platinum minder as die meeste ander metale uitsit wanneer dit verhit word, kan dit in glasware verseel word sonder om die glas te laat kraak; hierdie eienskap maak platinum uiters geskik vir gebruik in laboratoriumtoerusting. </p><p>Omdat platinum ook roesbestand is, word dit baie in laboratoriums vir smeltkroese, elektriese kontakpunte en in hoogoonde gebruik. In hierdie gebruike word platinum gewoonlik as 'n allooi saam met <a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">rodium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">iridium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">rutenium</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">wolfram</a> gebruik om dit 'n groter sterkte en hardheid te gee. 'n Ander baie belangrike gebruik van platinum - baie keer in 'n <a href="/wiki/Allooi" class="mw-redirect" title="Allooi">allooi</a> met <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a> of <a href="/wiki/Silwer" title="Silwer">silwer</a> - is in die juweliersbedryf, veral in die montering van <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamante</a>. </p> <ul><li>Sien ook <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Verbindings_van_platinum" title="Kategorie:Verbindings van platinum">Kategorie:Verbindings van platinum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>KENNIS, 1980, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0798108258" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0798108258</a>, volume 3, bl. 533</li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFWoods2004" class="citation book cs1">Woods, Ian (2004). <i>The Elements: Platinum</i>. The Elements (in English). Benchmark Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0761415503" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0761415503"><bdi>978-0761415503</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elements%3A+Platinum&rft.series=The+Elements&rft.pub=Benchmark+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0761415503&rft.aulast=Woods&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APlatinum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: onerkende taal (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_onerkende_taal" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: onerkende taal">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation book cs1">Renner, H., Schlamp, G., Kleinwächter, I., Drost, E., Lüschow, H.M., Tews, P., Panster, P., Diehl, M., Lang, J., Kreuzer, T., Knödler, A., Starz, K.A., Dermann, K., Rothaut, J., Drieselmann, R., Peter, C., Schiele, R., Coombes, J., Hosford, M. and Lupton, D.F. (2018). <i>Platinum Group Metals and Compounds. In Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</i>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9783527306732.a21_075.pub2">10.1002/9783527306732.a21_075.pub2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Platinum+Group+Metals+and+Compounds.+In+Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry.&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9783527306732.a21_075.pub2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APlatinum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: gebruik authors-parameter (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_gebruik_authors-parameter" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: gebruik authors-parameter">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Platinum" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Platinum">Platinum</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wiktionary_small.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/12px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/24px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikiwoordeboek" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiwoordeboek">Wikiwoordeboek</a> het 'n inskrywing vir <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/platinum" class="extiw" title="wikt:platinum">platinum</a>.</li></ul> <div class="notice metadata plainlinks" id="saadjie"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Saadjie" title="Wikipedia:Saadjie"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/68px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/90px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <i>Hierdie artikel is ’n <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Saadjie" title="Wikipedia:Saadjie">saadjie</a>. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Platinum&action=edit">uit te brei</a>.</i></div> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-size:smaller; margin-top:2em; text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Waterstof" title="Waterstof">H</a> </td> <td style="width:93.75%" colspan="30"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Berillium" title="Berillium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Boor_(element)" title="Boor (element)">B</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Koolstof" title="Koolstof">C</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Stikstof" title="Stikstof">N</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Suurstof" title="Suurstof">O</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Fluoor" title="Fluoor">F</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Si</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Swawel" title="Swawel">S</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Chloor" title="Chloor">Cl</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Ca</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Titaan_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Titaan (element)">Ti</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Chroom" title="Chroom">Cr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Mangaan" title="Mangaan">Mn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Yster" title="Yster">Fe</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">Cu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Sink" title="Sink">Zn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Ga</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Arseen" title="Arseen">As</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Seleen" title="Seleen">Se</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Broom" title="Broom">Br</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Stronsium" title="Stronsium">Sr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Y</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Sirkonium" title="Sirkonium">Zr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Molibdeen" title="Molibdeen">Mo</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tegnesium" title="Tegnesium">Tc</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Pd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Silwer" title="Silwer">Ag</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">Sn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Antimoon" title="Antimoon">Sb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Telluur" title="Telluur">Te</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Jodium" title="Jodium">I</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">Cs</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Lantaan" title="Lantaan">La</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium">Ce</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium">Pr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium">Nd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lutesium" title="Lutesium">Lu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tantaal" title="Tantaal">Ta</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">W</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">Re</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pt</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">Au</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kwik" title="Kwik">Hg</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Tallium" title="Tallium">Tl</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Lood" title="Lood">Pb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Astaat" title="Astaat">At</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Frankium" title="Frankium">Fr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">Ac</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium">Pa</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Uraan" title="Uraan">U</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Amerikium" title="Amerikium">Am</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">Cm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">Cf</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Lawrensium" title="Lawrensium">Lr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium">Hs</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#eceaec"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#eceaec"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#eceaec"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenium" title="Röntgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kopernikium" title="Kopernikium">Cn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#eceaec"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#eceaec"><a href="/wiki/Moskovium_(element)" title="Moskovium (element)">Mc</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#eceaec"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#eceaec"><a href="/wiki/Tennessien" title="Tennessien">Ts</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#eceaec"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="1" cellpadding="1" rules="all" style="border:1px solid #fff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; margin-top:2em; text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ff6666" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Alkalimetaal" title="Alkalimetaal">Alkalimetale</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffdead" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Aardalkalimetaal" title="Aardalkalimetaal">Aardalkalimetale</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffbfff" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Lantanied" title="Lantanied">Lantaniede</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Aktinied" title="Aktinied">Aktiniede</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Oorgangsmetaal" title="Oorgangsmetaal">Oorgangsmetale</a> </td> <td style="background:#cccccc" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Hoofgroepmetaal" title="Hoofgroepmetaal">Hoofgroepmetale</a> </td> <td style="background:#cccc99" width="9%"><a 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