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AIDS care Research Papers - Academia.edu

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Views about decision-making and information-seeking from people with HIV infection and their professional carers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24446789" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="144ecaab2ac75f470bd6bf4c6a2db9d2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:44778025,&quot;asset_id&quot;:24446789,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44778025/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDk3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47126478" href="https://bristol.academia.edu/SarahCullum">Sarah J Cullum</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47126478" type="text/json">{"id":47126478,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Cullum","domain_name":"bristol","page_name":"SarahCullum","display_name":"Sarah J Cullum","profile_url":"https://bristol.academia.edu/SarahCullum?f_ri=1749136","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-24446789">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-24446789"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ProfMDHooker">Prof. M.D. Hooker</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-24446789'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-24446789').html(); 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We identify the consequences of purchase embarrassment for condom use and explore strategies that individuals use... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30210837" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study investigates embarrassment related to condom purchase, carrying, storage, use, and disposal in three countries. We identify the consequences of purchase embarrassment for condom use and explore strategies that individuals use to cope with purchase-related embarrassment. Surveys were distributed in Shanghai, China and Seoul, Republic of Korea based on a survey developed and previously distributed in Vancouver, Canada. Despite different levels of development and differences in attitudes and policies toward sexuality in these countries, we find remarkably similar results. In all three countries, condom-related embarrassment extends beyond condom use to pre- and post-use situations. The embarrassment associated with purchasing condoms exceeds that of using condoms, and purchase-related condom embarrassment significantly and negatively impacts the frequency of condom use. Individuals use multiple coping strategies to combat purchase-related embarrassment until this embarrassme...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30210837" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a7e637dc86caed0bd1b99f9870ecd72f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:50669717,&quot;asset_id&quot;:30210837,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50669717/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDk3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39757525" href="https://ualberta.academia.edu/SarahMoore">Sarah Moore</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39757525" type="text/json">{"id":39757525,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Moore","domain_name":"ualberta","page_name":"SarahMoore","display_name":"Sarah Moore","profile_url":"https://ualberta.academia.edu/SarahMoore?f_ri=1749136","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30210837 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30210837"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30210837, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30210837", }); 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Institutional obstacles to the success of the ASHA community health worker programme in rural north India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12160649" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bc00bdee1b0eb931c53c6c3eb775c2dc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:37463837,&quot;asset_id&quot;:12160649,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37463837/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDk3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30542325" href="https://jhsph.academia.edu/KScott">Kerry Scott</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30542325" type="text/json">{"id":30542325,"first_name":"Kerry","last_name":"Scott","domain_name":"jhsph","page_name":"KScott","display_name":"Kerry Scott","profile_url":"https://jhsph.academia.edu/KScott?f_ri=1749136","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12160649 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12160649"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12160649, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12160649", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/47749333/Prevalence_and_correlates_of_anal_sex_among_secondary_school_students_in_Cape_Town_South_Africa">Prevalence and correlates of anal sex among secondary school students in Cape Town, South Africa</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Research efforts have overlooked anal sex as a risk factor for adolescents&amp;#39; acquisition of HIV despite the high rates of HIV among South African youth. Here, we report findings from a survey conducted in 2012 among secondary school... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_47749333" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Research efforts have overlooked anal sex as a risk factor for adolescents&amp;#39; acquisition of HIV despite the high rates of HIV among South African youth. Here, we report findings from a survey conducted in 2012 among secondary school youth, ages 16-24, in Cape Town. 937 adolescents completed a pencil-and-paper survey. Eleven and 31% of female and male youth, respectively, reported ever having anal sex. By comparison, 59% and 78% of female and male youth reported ever having vaginal sex. The percentage of youth reporting lifetime rates of anal sex increased with age: 32% of 20-to-24 year olds had anal sex compared to 16% of 16-to-17-year olds. When the sample was stratified by sex, this difference appeared to be driven by older male, but not female, sexual behavior. Despite noted differences in prevalence rates by sex, both boys and girls who had anal sex were more likely than their same-sex peers who had vaginal sex to report sexual coercion victimization and perpetration experien...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47749333" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eb603da162e867b52201bc35be624d08" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:66691516,&quot;asset_id&quot;:47749333,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66691516/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDk3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="129199689" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MyeshiaPriceFeeney">Myeshia Price-Feeney</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="129199689" type="text/json">{"id":129199689,"first_name":"Myeshia","last_name":"Price-Feeney","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MyeshiaPriceFeeney","display_name":"Myeshia Price-Feeney","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MyeshiaPriceFeeney?f_ri=1749136","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47749333 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47749333"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47749333, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47749333", }); 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An exploratory study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3496568" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e32219cb0d7a4d1626cf146120b34245" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:50262404,&quot;asset_id&quot;:3496568,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50262404/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDk3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3766281" href="https://bristol.academia.edu/LesleyDoyal">Lesley Doyal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3766281" type="text/json">{"id":3766281,"first_name":"Lesley","last_name":"Doyal","domain_name":"bristol","page_name":"LesleyDoyal","display_name":"Lesley Doyal","profile_url":"https://bristol.academia.edu/LesleyDoyal?f_ri=1749136","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3766281/1361597/3148559/s65_lesley.doyal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3496568 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3496568"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3496568, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3496568", }); 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class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15346781" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="478d4d69935459f465410865c7500c6b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43307954,&quot;asset_id&quot;:15346781,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43307954/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDk3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down 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data-has-card-for-ri="62550" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy">Pregnancy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="62550" type="text/json">{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98925" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female">Female</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98925" type="text/json">{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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Compliance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Compliance?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":1749136,"name":"AIDS care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AIDS_care?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":2345130,"name":"Socioeconomic Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Factors?f_ri=1749136"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74798978" data-work_id="74798978" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74798978/Gendered_powerlessness_in_at_risk_adolescent_and_young_women_an_empirical_model">Gendered powerlessness in at-risk adolescent and young women: an empirical model</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ABSTRACT In the United States, youth aged 13–24 comprised approximately 21% of new HIV infections in 2017; 13% of these infections occurred among women, the majority of whom (86%) acquired HIV through heterosexual contact (Centers for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74798978" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ABSTRACT In the United States, youth aged 13–24 comprised approximately 21% of new HIV infections in 2017; 13% of these infections occurred among women, the majority of whom (86%) acquired HIV through heterosexual contact (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019a. HIV and youth. Retrieved from <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/age/youth/index.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/age/youth/index.html</a>, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019b. HIV among women. Retrieved from <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/gender/women/index.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/gender/women/index.html</a>). We fit and validated a developmentally appropriate empirical model of Connell’s Theory of Gender and Power (Connell, R. W. 1987. Gender and power: Society, the person and sexual politics. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, Connell, R. W. 2013. Gender and power: Society, the person and sexual politics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons) in a sample of young women and assessed whether gendered powerlessness reflected a multidimensional higher-order latent factor, as the theory implies. Anonymous computer-assisted interviews were administered to at-risk, sexually active young women (N = 1,101). Factor analyses and structural equation modeling were used to determine the dimensionality of gendered powerlessness. Associations with condom use were examined to validate the model. We fit a three-component model of gendered powerlessness, but not a higher-order latent factor. We observed that high scores on two dimensions of gendered powerlessness – cathexis and sexual division of power — were associated with lower likelihood of condom use. Our three-component model helps elucidate the role that components of gendered powerlessness play in young women’s health behaviors and underscores the need for measures tailored to young women at high risk of contracting HIV.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74798978" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="42efb99f46d4b946308fc50c4f61047d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:82882890,&quot;asset_id&quot;:74798978,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82882890/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDk3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32036442" href="https://michiganstate.academia.edu/RobinMiller">Robin L Miller</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32036442" type="text/json">{"id":32036442,"first_name":"Robin","last_name":"Miller","domain_name":"michiganstate","page_name":"RobinMiller","display_name":"Robin L Miller","profile_url":"https://michiganstate.academia.edu/RobinMiller?f_ri=1749136","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32036442/11406377/12722923/s65_robin.miller.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74798978 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74798978"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74798978, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74798978", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74798978]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74798978").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74798978").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74798978"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="82944" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescence">Adolescence</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="82944" type="text/json">{"id":82944,"name":"Adolescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescence?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="96084" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_and_AIDS">HIV and AIDS</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="96084" type="text/json">{"id":96084,"name":"HIV and AIDS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_and_AIDS?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74798978]'), work: {"id":74798978,"title":"Gendered powerlessness in at-risk adolescent and young women: an empirical model","created_at":"2022-03-28T07:38:48.021-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74798978/Gendered_powerlessness_in_at_risk_adolescent_and_young_women_an_empirical_model?f_ri=1749136","dom_id":"work_74798978","summary":"ABSTRACT In the United States, youth aged 13–24 comprised approximately 21% of new HIV infections in 2017; 13% of these infections occurred among women, the majority of whom (86%) acquired HIV through heterosexual contact (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019a. HIV and youth. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/age/youth/index.html, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019b. HIV among women. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/gender/women/index.html). We fit and validated a developmentally appropriate empirical model of Connell’s Theory of Gender and Power (Connell, R. W. 1987. Gender and power: Society, the person and sexual politics. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, Connell, R. W. 2013. Gender and power: Society, the person and sexual politics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons) in a sample of young women and assessed whether gendered powerlessness reflected a multidimensional higher-order latent factor, as the theory implies. Anonymous computer-assisted interviews were administered to at-risk, sexually active young women (N = 1,101). Factor analyses and structural equation modeling were used to determine the dimensionality of gendered powerlessness. Associations with condom use were examined to validate the model. We fit a three-component model of gendered powerlessness, but not a higher-order latent factor. We observed that high scores on two dimensions of gendered powerlessness – cathexis and sexual division of power — were associated with lower likelihood of condom use. Our three-component model helps elucidate the role that components of gendered powerlessness play in young women’s health behaviors and underscores the need for measures tailored to young women at high risk of contracting HIV.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82882890,"asset_id":74798978,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32036442,"first_name":"Robin","last_name":"Miller","domain_name":"michiganstate","page_name":"RobinMiller","display_name":"Robin L 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href="https://www.academia.edu/55195939/HIV_disclosure_patterns_predictors_and_psychosocial_correlates_among_HIV_positive_women_in_Zimbabwe">HIV disclosure patterns, predictors, and psychosocial correlates among HIV positive women in Zimbabwe</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55195939" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f9731389d85b9abbf1794724a5cb0b55" rel="nofollow" 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support</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15015842" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="338d08b48dc6bb0a97ac954482f95379" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:41958049,&quot;asset_id&quot;:15015842,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support">Social Support</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="11015" type="text/json">{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15015842]'), work: {"id":15015842,"title":"A meta-analysis of disclosure of one's HIV-positive status, stigma and social 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class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18688228/The_face_of_HIV_and_AIDS_can_we_erase_the_stigma">The face of HIV and AIDS: can we erase the stigma?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18688228" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5eea9a5bdd4a2a0598a646fe7fd95b6c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:40200949,&quot;asset_id&quot;:18688228,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40200949/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDk3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38756884" href="https://imperial.academia.edu/SundhiyaMandalia">Sundhiya Mandalia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38756884" type="text/json">{"id":38756884,"first_name":"Sundhiya","last_name":"Mandalia","domain_name":"imperial","page_name":"SundhiyaMandalia","display_name":"Sundhiya Mandalia","profile_url":"https://imperial.academia.edu/SundhiyaMandalia?f_ri=1749136","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18688228 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18688228"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18688228, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18688228", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18688228 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" 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$(".js-view-count-work_18688228").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18688228").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18688228"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7470" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life">Quality of life</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="7470" type="text/json">{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21466" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymers">Polymers</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="21466" type="text/json">{"id":21466,"name":"Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymers?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18688228]'), work: {"id":18688228,"title":"The face of 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research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":1031067,"name":"Biocompatible Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biocompatible_Materials?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":1074508,"name":"Lactic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lactic_Acid?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":1749136,"name":"AIDS care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AIDS_care?f_ri=1749136"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10075327" data-work_id="10075327" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10075327/Spirituality_in_coping_with_HIV_AIDS">Spirituality in coping with HIV/AIDS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article creates a general framework for spirituality and HIV/AIDS as a chronic illness using a health care perspective. Spirituality provides an important function of helping people to find meaning and purpose in their lives. Various... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10075327" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article creates a general framework for spirituality and HIV/AIDS as a chronic illness using a health care perspective. Spirituality provides an important function of helping people to find meaning and purpose in their lives. Various research findings that support the use of spirituality for coping with HIV/AIDS will be provided. Having been defined as one of the coping means with HIV/AIDS, spirituality is argued in this paper as an empowering resource in both well-being of the individuals with such a life threatening illness and their adaptation to the illness process. It has been observed in many researches held in varying research designs with various patient groups that as the functioning of spirituality in the patients with HIV/AIDS increases, depression, hopelessness and level of anxiety decrease; and adaptation, life satisfaction and quality of life proliferate. This paper argues it is extremely important that the professionals in the field of health support the patients who try to cope with especially the psychological and emotional effects of the illness process not only psycho-socially but also in forming meaning and goals about life as well as empower them spiritually.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10075327" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d07e7854278f911a961f42d6fb09ac6b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:36201093,&quot;asset_id&quot;:10075327,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36201093/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDk3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24539191" href="https://hacettepe.academia.edu/TarikTuncay">Tarik Tuncay</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24539191" type="text/json">{"id":24539191,"first_name":"Tarik","last_name":"Tuncay","domain_name":"hacettepe","page_name":"TarikTuncay","display_name":"Tarik Tuncay","profile_url":"https://hacettepe.academia.edu/TarikTuncay?f_ri=1749136","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24539191/6627750/7490997/s65_tarik.tuncay.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10075327 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10075327"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10075327, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10075327", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10075327]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10075327").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10075327").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10075327"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="88020" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coping">Coping</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="88020" type="text/json">{"id":88020,"name":"Coping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coping?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406892" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Social_Work">Medical Social Work</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="406892" type="text/json">{"id":406892,"name":"Medical Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Social_Work?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1749136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AIDS_care">AIDS care</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1749136" type="text/json">{"id":1749136,"name":"AIDS care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AIDS_care?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10075327]'), work: {"id":10075327,"title":"Spirituality in coping with HIV/AIDS","created_at":"2015-01-08T11:42:17.035-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10075327/Spirituality_in_coping_with_HIV_AIDS?f_ri=1749136","dom_id":"work_10075327","summary":"This article creates a general framework for spirituality and HIV/AIDS as a chronic illness using a health care perspective. Spirituality provides an important function of helping people to find meaning and purpose in their lives. Various research findings that support the use of spirituality for coping with HIV/AIDS will be provided. Having been defined as one of the coping means with HIV/AIDS, spirituality is argued in this paper as an empowering resource in both well-being of the individuals with such a life threatening illness and their adaptation to the illness process. It has been observed in many researches held in varying research designs with various patient groups that as the functioning of spirituality in the patients with HIV/AIDS increases, depression, hopelessness and level of anxiety decrease; and adaptation, life satisfaction and quality of life proliferate. This paper argues it is extremely important that the professionals in the field of health support the patients who try to cope with especially the psychological and emotional effects of the illness process not only psycho-socially but also in forming meaning and goals about life as well as empower them spiritually.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36201093,"asset_id":10075327,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24539191,"first_name":"Tarik","last_name":"Tuncay","domain_name":"hacettepe","page_name":"TarikTuncay","display_name":"Tarik Tuncay","profile_url":"https://hacettepe.academia.edu/TarikTuncay?f_ri=1749136","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24539191/6627750/7490997/s65_tarik.tuncay.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":88020,"name":"Coping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coping?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false},{"id":406892,"name":"Medical Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Social_Work?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false},{"id":1749136,"name":"AIDS care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AIDS_care?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4189155 coauthored" data-work_id="4189155" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4189155/Psychiatric_morbidity_among_HIV_infected_children_and_adolescents_in_a_resource_poor_Kenyan_urban_community">Psychiatric morbidity among HIV-infected children and adolescents in a resource-poor Kenyan urban community</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4189155" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3507c1f9520391aa09b981e1f2be85a6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:31687462,&quot;asset_id&quot;:4189155,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31687462/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDk3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down 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InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-4189155">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-4189155"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uonbi.academia.edu/WangariKuria">Wangari Kuria</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-4189155'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-4189155').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4189155 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4189155"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4189155, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4189155", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4189155 InlineList-item 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window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4189155]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4189155").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4189155").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4189155"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">27</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2350" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attention-Deficit_Hyperactivity_Disorder">Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2350" type="text/json">{"id":2350,"name":"Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attention-Deficit_Hyperactivity_Disorder?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3217" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression">Depression</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3217" type="text/json">{"id":3217,"name":"Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7470" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life">Quality of life</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7470" type="text/json">{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4189155]'), work: {"id":4189155,"title":"Psychiatric morbidity among HIV-infected children and adolescents in a resource-poor Kenyan urban community","created_at":"2013-08-07T01:32:23.824-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4189155/Psychiatric_morbidity_among_HIV_infected_children_and_adolescents_in_a_resource_poor_Kenyan_urban_community?f_ri=1749136","dom_id":"work_4189155","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31687462,"asset_id":4189155,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5068375,"first_name":"Lukoye","last_name":"Atwoli","domain_name":"mu-ke","page_name":"LukoyeAtwoli","display_name":"Lukoye Atwoli","profile_url":"https://mu-ke.academia.edu/LukoyeAtwoli?f_ri=1749136","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5068375/3858137/4513653/s65_lukoye.atwoli.jpg"},{"id":46753952,"first_name":"Wangari","last_name":"Kuria","domain_name":"uonbi","page_name":"WangariKuria","display_name":"Wangari Kuria","profile_url":"https://uonbi.academia.edu/WangariKuria?f_ri=1749136","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false},{"id":2350,"name":"Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attention-Deficit_Hyperactivity_Disorder?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false},{"id":3217,"name":"Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false},{"id":18892,"name":"Kenya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kenya?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":28973,"name":"Comorbidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comorbidity?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":52586,"name":"Oppositional Defiant Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oppositional_Defiant_Disorder?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":65981,"name":"Needs Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Needs_Assessment?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":160242,"name":"Hiv Infection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hiv_Infection?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":258581,"name":"Children and Adolescents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Children_and_Adolescents?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":289331,"name":"Social phobia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_phobia?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":311947,"name":"Major Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Major_Depression?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":564955,"name":"Hiv seropositivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hiv_seropositivity?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":570668,"name":"Urban Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Population?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":1423006,"name":"General Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Population?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":1749136,"name":"AIDS care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AIDS_care?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":1984992,"name":"Immune Suppression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immune_Suppression?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":2345130,"name":"Socioeconomic Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Factors?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":2526151,"name":"Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attention_deficit_disorder_with_hyperactivity?f_ri=1749136"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21645641" data-work_id="21645641" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21645641/Physical_activity_and_immunity_in_HIV_infected_individuals">Physical activity and immunity in HIV-infected individuals</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21645641" data-share-source="work_strip" 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class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42791991" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RichardSowell">Richard Sowell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42791991" type="text/json">{"id":42791991,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Sowell","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RichardSowell","display_name":"Richard Sowell","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RichardSowell?f_ri=1749136","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21645641 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21645641"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21645641, container: 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Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Correlation_Analysis?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":584615,"name":"Disease Progression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease_Progression?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":1749136,"name":"AIDS care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AIDS_care?f_ri=1749136"},{"id":2249317,"name":"Viral Load","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viral_Load?f_ri=1749136"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62786314" data-work_id="62786314" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62786314/_If_I_have_nothing_to_eat_I_get_angry_and_push_the_pills_bottle_away_from_me_A_qualitative_study_of_patient_determinants_of_adherence_to_antiretroviral_therapy_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Congo">“If I have nothing to eat, I get angry and push the pills bottle away from me”: A qualitative study of patient determinants of adherence to antiretroviral therapy in the Democratic Republic of Congo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The global response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic has improved access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and has contributed to decreased HIV/AIDS morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Patient adherence to ART is crucial to the success... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62786314" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The global response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic has improved access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and has contributed to decreased HIV/AIDS morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Patient adherence to ART is crucial to the success of HIV/AIDS treatment. However, little is known about the determinants of adherence to ART among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This qualitative study used in-depth semi-structured patient interviews, a purposive sampling strategy and thematic analysis scheme to identify barriers and facilitators of adherence to ART in the DRC. We recruited three categories of participants from the Centre Hospitalier Monkole and the NGO ACS/Amo-Congo including participants on antiretroviral (ARV) treatment (n=19), on ARV re-treatment (n=13) and lost to follow-up (n=6). Among 38 participants interviewed, 24 were female and the median age was 41 years. Food insecurity as a barrier to adherence emerged as a dominant theme ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62786314" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="13cc9f37b288beb8781b6a3074950900" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:75445033,&quot;asset_id&quot;:62786314,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75445033/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDk3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="442298" href="https://kyoto-u.academia.edu/patoumusumari">patou musumari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="442298" type="text/json">{"id":442298,"first_name":"patou","last_name":"musumari","domain_name":"kyoto-u","page_name":"patoumusumari","display_name":"patou musumari","profile_url":"https://kyoto-u.academia.edu/patoumusumari?f_ri=1749136","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/442298/142337/165091/s65_patou.musumari.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62786314 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62786314"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62786314, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62786314", }); 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Patient adherence to ART is crucial to the success of HIV/AIDS treatment. However, little is known about the determinants of adherence to ART among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This qualitative study used in-depth semi-structured patient interviews, a purposive sampling strategy and thematic analysis scheme to identify barriers and facilitators of adherence to ART in the DRC. We recruited three categories of participants from the Centre Hospitalier Monkole and the NGO ACS/Amo-Congo including participants on antiretroviral (ARV) treatment (n=19), on ARV re-treatment (n=13) and lost to follow-up (n=6). Among 38 participants interviewed, 24 were female and the median age was 41 years. 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PMTCT programme in rural Malawi</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25394068" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a842b1ec948594475457d9f928ed5717" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:45708254,&quot;asset_id&quot;:25394068,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button 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class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16691216/Communication_recruitment_and_enrolment_in_the_preventative_and_therapeutic_phase_I_clinical_trial_against_HIV_AIDS_based_on_the_recombinant_HIV_1_Tat_protein">Communication, recruitment and enrolment in the preventative and therapeutic phase I clinical trial against HIV/AIDS based on the recombinant HIV-1 Tat protein</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16691216" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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href="https://www.academia.edu/61757249/A_narrative_analysis_positioning_HIV_relative_to_personal_sexual_relationship_challenges_in_an_agony_aunt_column_in_the_Western_Cape_South_Africa_Aunty_Monas_love_advice">A narrative analysis positioning HIV relative to personal (sexual) relationship challenges in an agony aunt column in the Western Cape, South Africa - Aunty Mona&#39;s &quot;love advice</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">HIV prevalence and incidence in South Africa remain high, making HIV a part of everyday life. Community narratives on HIV treatment and prevention are important and influence official and unofficial health messaging and community... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61757249" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">HIV prevalence and incidence in South Africa remain high, making HIV a part of everyday life. Community narratives on HIV treatment and prevention are important and influence official and unofficial health messaging and community perceptions and understandings of HIV. We explore how contributors and the columnist of an agony aunt column position HIV relative to choices made about love, partnership, and sex over three years. We analysed all columns of an agony aunt series (Antie Mona) published between December 2012 and November 2015. The column is published in a South African, Afrikaans-language newspaper &amp;quot;Son&amp;quot;, prioritising sensationalist news items. Trends were identified through narrative analysis. Data were managed in ATLAS.ti and inductive, iterative coding conducted. It was found that letters to the agony aunt rarely refer to HIV directly (less than 7%). Euphemisms such as diseases of the flesh and the great flu were more commonly used instead of HIV or AIDS. Letters...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61757249" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b9549e420a1ff74369c9a53fabc24adf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:74712520,&quot;asset_id&quot;:61757249,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74712520/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDk3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31542022" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VirginiaBond">Virginia Bond</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31542022" type="text/json">{"id":31542022,"first_name":"Virginia","last_name":"Bond","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VirginiaBond","display_name":"Virginia Bond","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VirginiaBond?f_ri=1749136","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61757249 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61757249"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61757249, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61757249", }); 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Community narratives on HIV treatment and prevention are important and influence official and unofficial health messaging and community perceptions and understandings of HIV. We explore how contributors and the columnist of an agony aunt column position HIV relative to choices made about love, partnership, and sex over three years. We analysed all columns of an agony aunt series (Antie Mona) published between December 2012 and November 2015. The column is published in a South African, Afrikaans-language newspaper \u0026quot;Son\u0026quot;, prioritising sensationalist news items. Trends were identified through narrative analysis. Data were managed in ATLAS.ti and inductive, iterative coding conducted. It was found that letters to the agony aunt rarely refer to HIV directly (less than 7%). Euphemisms such as diseases of the flesh and the great flu were more commonly used instead of HIV or AIDS. Letters...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74712520,"asset_id":61757249,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31542022,"first_name":"Virginia","last_name":"Bond","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VirginiaBond","display_name":"Virginia Bond","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VirginiaBond?f_ri=1749136","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false},{"id":6574,"name":"Family","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false},{"id":10187,"name":"Love","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Love?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false},{"id":13590,"name":"Risk Taking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Taking?f_ri=1749136","nofollow":false},{"id":54210,"name":"Social 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href="https://www.academia.edu/6958428/The_Internet_as_recruitment_tool_for_HIV_studies_viable_strategy_for_reaching_at_risk_Hispanic_MSM_in_Miami">The Internet as recruitment tool for HIV studies: viable strategy for reaching at-risk Hispanic MSM in Miami</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6958428" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="331652f18726fe445908e82541da5c3f" rel="nofollow" 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challenge for many women. This systematic review evaluates disclosure rates among... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21136226" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Disclosure of one&amp;#39;s HIV status can help to improve uptake and retention in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV services; yet, it remains a challenge for many women. This systematic review evaluates disclosure rates among pregnant and postpartum women in sub-Saharan Africa, timing of disclosure, and factors affecting decisions to disclose. PubMed and EMBASE databases were searched to identify relevant studies published between January 2000 and April 2014. Rates of HIV serostatus disclosure to any person ranged from 5.0% to 96.7% (pooled estimate: 67.0%, 95% CI: 55.7%-78.3%). Women who chose to disclose their status did so more often to their partners (pooled estimate: 63.9%; 95% CI: 56.7%-71.1%) than to family members (pooled estimate: 40.1; 95% CI: 26.2%-54.0%), friends (pooled estimate: 6.4%; 95% CI: 3.0%-9.8%), or religious leaders (pooled estimate: 7.1%; 95% CI: 4.3%-9.8%). Most women disclosed prior to delivery. Decisions to disclose were associated with factor...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21136226" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="66b76a42c7a5fe5b2e07e6585e6d6174" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:41731146,&quot;asset_id&quot;:21136226,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41731146/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNDk3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42327707" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnoukAmzel">Anouk Amzel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42327707" type="text/json">{"id":42327707,"first_name":"Anouk","last_name":"Amzel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnoukAmzel","display_name":"Anouk Amzel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnoukAmzel?f_ri=1749136","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21136226 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21136226"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21136226, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21136226", }); 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