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Disponible en 43 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikulationsort" title="Artikulationsort – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Artikulationsort" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="مخرج حرف – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مخرج حرف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntu_d%27articulaci%C3%B3n" title="Puntu d'articulación – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Puntu d'articulación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Място на учленение на съгласните – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Място на учленение на съгласните" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lec%27h_distaga%C3%B1" title="Lec'h distagañ – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lec'h distagañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punt_d%27articulaci%C3%B3" title="Punt d'articulació – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Punt d'articulació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikulationsort" title="Artikulationsort – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Artikulationsort" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_articulation" title="Place of articulation – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Place of articulation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loko_de_artikulacio" title="Loko de artikulacio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Loko de artikulacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_de_articulaci%C3%B3n" title="Punto de articulación – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Punto de articulación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="جایگاه تولید – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جایگاه تولید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84%C3%A4nt%C3%B6paikka" title="Ääntöpaikka – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ääntöpaikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9A" title="בסיס חיתוך – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בסיס חיתוך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उच्चारण स्थान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उच्चारण स्थान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwen_atikilasyon" title="Pwen atikilasyon – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwen atikilasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daerah_artikulasi" title="Daerah artikulasi – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daerah artikulasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myndunarsta%C3%B0ur" title="Myndunarstaður – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Myndunarstaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luogo_di_articolazione" title="Luogo di articolazione – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luogo di articolazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D" title="調音部位 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="調音部位" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%8C_%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98" title="조음 위치 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조음 위치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikul%C4%81cijas_vieta" title="Artikulācijas vieta – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Artikulācijas vieta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Место на творба – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Место на творба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഉച്ചാരണസ്ഥാനം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉച്ചാരണസ്ഥാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daerah_artikulasi" title="Daerah artikulasi – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daerah artikulasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikulatschoonsstied" title="Artikulatschoonsstied – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Artikulatschoonsstied" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulatiepunt" title="Articulatiepunt – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Articulatiepunt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikulasjonsstad" title="Artikulasjonsstad – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Artikulasjonsstad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikulasjonssted" title="Artikulasjonssted – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Artikulasjonssted" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਉਚਾਰਨ ਸਥਾਨ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਚਾਰਨ ਸਥਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miejsce_artykulacji" title="Miejsce artykulacji – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miejsce artykulacji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%81%D8%A7%DB%8C_(_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87_)" title="د تولید ځای ( ژبپوهنه ) – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د تولید ځای ( ژبپوهنه )" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponto_de_articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ponto de articulação – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ponto de articulação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loc_de_articulare" title="Loc de articulare – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Loc de articulare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Место образования согласных – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Место образования согласных" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_articulation" title="Place of articulation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Place of articulation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendi_i_artikulimit" title="Vendi i artikulimit – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vendi i artikulimit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikulationsst%C3%A4lle" title="Artikulationsställe – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Artikulationsställe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="ตำแหน่งเกิดเสียง – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตำแหน่งเกิดเสียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Місце творення приголосного – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Місце творення приголосного" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logo_de_artego%C5%82asion" title="Logo de artegołasion – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Logo de artegołasion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%96%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93" title="ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵙⵔⵓ – amazighe standard marocain" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵙⵔⵓ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazighe standard marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D" title="调音部位 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="调音部位" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D" title="調音部位 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="調音部位" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phonetik.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/45px-Phonetik.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/68px-Phonetik.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/90px-Phonetik.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="39" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">linguistique</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-07" data-sort-value="2021-07">juillet 2021</time>).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p><p><b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article concerne le point d'articulation en phonétique. Pour le point d'articulation en mathématiques, voir <a href="/wiki/Point_d%27articulation_(th%C3%A9orie_des_graphes)" title="Point d'articulation (théorie des graphes)">Point d'articulation (théorie des graphes)</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Places_of_articulation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Places_of_articulation.svg/250px-Places_of_articulation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Places_of_articulation.svg/375px-Places_of_articulation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Places_of_articulation.svg/500px-Places_of_articulation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Points principaux (lieux d’articulation) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 (haut) </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labiale" title="Consonne labiale">labial</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_exo-labiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne exo-labiale (page inexistante)">exo-labial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 (haut) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_endo-labiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne endo-labiale (page inexistante)">endo-labial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_dentale" title="Consonne dentale">dental</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne alvéolaire">alvéolaire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_post-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne post-alvéolaire">post-alvéolaire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_pr%C3%A9-palatale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne pré-palatale (page inexistante)">pré-palatal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_palatale" title="Consonne palatale">palatal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne vélaire">vélaire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_uvulaire" title="Consonne uvulaire">uvulaire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_pharyngale" title="Consonne pharyngale">pharyngal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_glottale" title="Consonne glottale">glottal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Points constricteurs</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_glottale" title="Consonne glottale">glottal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_%C3%A9piglottale" title="Consonne épiglottale">épiglottal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_dorsale" title="Consonne dorsale">dorsal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_radicale" title="Consonne radicale">radical</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_post%C3%A9ro-dorsale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne postéro-dorsale (page inexistante)">postéro-dorsal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonne_ant%C3%A9ro-dorsale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonne antéro-dorsale (page inexistante)">antéro-dorsal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_coronale" title="Consonne coronale">coronal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_laminale" title="Consonne laminale">laminal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_apicale" title="Consonne apicale">apical</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_sub-apicale" title="Consonne sub-apicale">sub-apical</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 (bas) </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labiale" title="Consonne labiale">labial</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labio-dentale" title="Consonne labio-dentale">labio-dentale</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 (bas) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_bilabiale" title="Consonne bilabiale">bilabiale</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A9tique_articulatoire" title="Phonétique articulatoire">phonétique articulatoire</a>, un <b>point d’articulation</b> d’une <a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">consonne</a> désigne l’endroit où s’effectue l’obstruction (soit partielle, soit totale puis relâchée) au passage de l'<a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> injecté ou éjecté par la <a href="/wiki/Voie_buccale" title="Voie buccale">voie buccale</a>. On distingue deux points distincts pour cette obstruction : </p> <ul><li>au niveau supérieur, le <b>lieu d’articulation</b> contre lequel glisse l’air injecté ou éjecté, pendant (obstruction partielle) ou après (obstruction totale) l’articulation.</li> <li>au niveau inférieur, l'<b>organe articulatoire</b>.</li></ul> <p>Un seul point peut jouer les deux rôles obstructeurs simultanément : la <a href="/wiki/Glotte" title="Glotte">glotte</a> qui ne peut que se fermer ou s’ouvrir elle-même, sans intervention d’un second organe dans l’articulation (cependant des articulations secondaires restent possibles). </p><p>Il est normalement aussi possible de faire une obstruction de la voie nasale entre l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89piglotte" title="Épiglotte">épiglotte</a> et le haut du <a href="/wiki/Pharynx" title="Pharynx">pharynx</a>, la voie principale restant buccale pendant l’articulation. </p><p>La même articulation pourrait se faire avec une obstruction totale de la voie buccale, par exemple <a href="/wiki/Bouche" title="Bouche">bouche</a> fermée, mais la variation de pression de l’air buccal y conduit nécessairement alors à un déplacement ou une déformation de la <a href="/wiki/Langue_(anatomie_humaine)" title="Langue (anatomie humaine)">langue</a>, qui participe alors à cette obstruction. De plus, il n’est alors plus possible de <a href="/wiki/Vocalisation" title="Vocalisation">vocaliser</a> distinctement l’articulation, la seule différence possible étant alors au niveau de la vibration des cordes vocales, c’est-à-dire leur note chantée, leur <a href="/wiki/Timbre_(musique)" title="Timbre (musique)">timbre</a> et l’<a href="/wiki/Acoustique_musicale#Intensité" title="Acoustique musicale">intensité sonore</a>, ce qui ne permet pas la réalisation des consonnes usuelles : si cela produisait un phonème distinctif dans une langue donnée, on parlerait seulement de consonne avec une <a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">voyelle</a> muette. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_d%27articulation&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_d%27articulation&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mode_d%27articulation" title="Mode d'articulation">Mode d'articulation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_d%27articulation&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_d%27articulation&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Points_d%27articulation" title="Modèle:Palette Points d'articulation"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Points_d%27articulation&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Points d’articulation</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:200px; background:#DDDDFF;"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labiale" title="Consonne labiale">Labial</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_bilabiale" title="Consonne bilabiale">Bilabial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labio-dentale" title="Consonne labio-dentale">Labio-dental</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:200px; background:#DDDDFF;"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_coronale" title="Consonne coronale">Coronal</a><br /> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Consonne_apicale" title="Consonne apicale">apical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consonne_laminale" title="Consonne laminale">laminal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consonne_sub-apicale" title="Consonne sub-apicale">sub-apical</a>)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#ECECFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_linguo-labiale" title="Consonne linguo-labiale">Linguo-labial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_dentale" title="Consonne dentale">Dental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne alvéolaire">Alvéolaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_post-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne post-alvéolaire">Post-alvéolaire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne palato-alvéolaire">Palato-alvéolaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale" title="Consonne alvéolo-palatale">Alvéolo-palatal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_r%C3%A9troflexe" title="Consonne rétroflexe">Rétroflexe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:200px; background:#DDDDFF;"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_dorsale" title="Consonne dorsale">Dorsal</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_palatale" title="Consonne palatale">Palatal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne vélaire">Vélaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_uvulaire" title="Consonne uvulaire">Uvulaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:200px; background:#DDDDFF;"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_radicale" title="Consonne radicale">Radical</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Consonne_glottale" title="Consonne glottale">glottal</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#ECECFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_pharyngale" title="Consonne pharyngale">Pharyngal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_%C3%A9piglottale" title="Consonne épiglottale">Épiglottal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_glottale" title="Consonne glottale">Glottal</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:200px; background:#DDDDFF;"><a href="/wiki/Coarticulation" title="Coarticulation">Multiple</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labio-palatale" title="Consonne labio-palatale">Labio-palatal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labio-v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne labio-vélaire">Labio-vélaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labiale-v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne labiale-vélaire">Labial-vélaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_post-alv%C3%A9olo-v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne post-alvéolo-vélaire">Post-alvéolo-vélaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">Voir aussi : <a href="/wiki/Mode_d%27articulation" title="Mode d'articulation">Mode d’articulation</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Linguistique" title="Portail de la linguistique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/24px-Logo_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/36px-Logo_language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/48px-Logo_language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Linguistique" title="Portail:Linguistique">Portail de la linguistique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Point_d%27articulation&oldid=198250894">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Point_d%27articulation&oldid=198250894</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Phon%C3%A9tique_articulatoire" title="Catégorie:Phonétique articulatoire">Phonétique articulatoire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Phon%C3%A9tique_des_consonnes" title="Catégorie:Phonétique des consonnes">Phonétique des consonnes</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_linguistique" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche linguistique">Wikipédia:ébauche linguistique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_manquant_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences_depuis_juillet_2021" title="Catégorie:Article manquant de références depuis juillet 2021">Article manquant de références depuis juillet 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_manquant_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences/Liste_compl%C3%A8te" title="Catégorie:Article manquant de références/Liste complète">Article manquant de références/Liste complète</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Linguistique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Linguistique/Articles liés">Portail:Linguistique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Langues/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Langues/Articles liés">Portail:Langues/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences_humaines_et_sociales/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences humaines et sociales/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences humaines et sociales/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 31 octobre 2022 à 00:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; 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