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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Colonial period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-American_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 American Revolution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_statehood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_statehood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Early statehood </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_statehood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_national_period_and_industrial_revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_national_period_and_industrial_revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 Early national period and industrial revolution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_national_period_and_industrial_revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 19th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Civil_War_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_War_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 Civil War era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_War_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_industrial_revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_industrial_revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.2 Second industrial revolution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_industrial_revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_War_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 World War I </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interwar_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwar_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.2 Interwar period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interwar_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.3 World War II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-World_War_II_economic_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-World_War_II_economic_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.4 Post-World War II economic expansion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-World_War_II_economic_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.5 Late 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Early 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Precipitation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Precipitation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Precipitation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Precipitation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Flora </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Fauna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Largest_cities_and_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Largest_cities_and_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Largest cities and towns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Largest_cities_and_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Birth_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birth_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Birth data </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birth_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taxation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Taxation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Real_estate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Real_estate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Real estate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Real_estate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Industries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Energy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Transport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Bus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Air </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Ferry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_and_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_and_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Law and government </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Law_and_government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Law and government subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Law_and_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Constitutional_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constitutional_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Constitutional history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constitutional_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Executive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Executive </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Legislative </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judicial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judicial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Judicial </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judicial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Local government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Politics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Politics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Registered_voters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Registered_voters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Registered voters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Registered_voters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Voting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-K–12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#K–12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 K–12 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-K–12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1.1 Public schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1.2 Private schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Colleges and universities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Sports </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sports subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Professional_sports_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_sports_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Professional sports teams </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_sports_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 College sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_and_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_and_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Etymology and symbols </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_and_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Connecticut</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 188 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-188" aria-hidden="true" > 188 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%A8%E1%89%B5" title="ኮነቲከት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮነቲከት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA" title="كونيتيكت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كونيتيكت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%9F%DC%AC" title="ܟܘܢܝܬܝܟܬ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܘܢܝܬܝܟܬ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut_suyu" title="Connecticut suyu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Connecticut suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konnektikut" title="Konnektikut – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Konnektikut" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="کانتیکت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کانتیکت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F" title="কানেটিকাট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কানেটিকাট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82" title="Канектыкут – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канектыкут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82" title="Канэктыкут – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канэктыкут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F" title="कनेक्टिकट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कनेक्टिकट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konektikat" title="Konektikat – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Konektikat" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Кънектикът – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кънектикът" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82" title="Коннектикут – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Коннектикут" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82" title="Коннектикут – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Коннектикут" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="كونيكتيكاط – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كونيكتيكاط" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84" title="Κονέκτικατ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κονέκτικατ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konektikuto" title="Konektikuto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konektikuto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="کنتیکت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنتیکت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konettikut" title="Konettikut – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Konettikut" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84" title="𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍄 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍄" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%84%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%BB%B7%EC%A3%BC" title="코네티컷주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코네티컷주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konekikuka" title="Konekikuka – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Konekikuka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF" title="Կոնեկտիկուտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոնեկտիկուտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F" title="कनेक्टिकट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कनेक्टिकट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3n%C3%A9t%C3%ADk%C3%B9t" title="Kónétíkùt – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kónétíkùt" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F" title="কানেকটিকাট – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কানেকটিকাট" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaatikut" title="Kanaatikut – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kanaatikut" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82" title="Коннектикут – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Коннектикут" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhonethikhati" title="IKhonethikhati – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IKhonethikhati" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98" title="קונטיקט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונטיקט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%94n%C9%9Bt%C9%A9kuti" title="Kɔnɛtɩkuti – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kɔnɛtɩkuti" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕನೆಕ್ಟಿಕಟ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕನೆಕ್ಟಿಕಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კონექტიკუტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონექტიკუტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82" title="Коннектикут – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Коннектикут" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kon%C3%A8ktik%C3%B2t" title="Konèktikòt – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Konèktikòt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82" title="Коннектикут – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Коннектикут" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82" title="Коннектикут – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Коннектикут" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticuta" title="Connecticuta – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Connecticuta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konektikuta" title="Konektikuta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Konektikuta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konektikutas" title="Konektikutas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konektikutas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F" title="कनेक्टिकट – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कनेक्टिकट" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Конектикат – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Конектикат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="കണെക്റ്റിക്കട്ട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കണെക്റ്റിക്കട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konetikati" title="Konetikati – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Konetikati" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F" title="कनेटिकट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कनेटिकट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კონექტიკუტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კონექტიკუტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA" title="كونيتيكت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كونيتيكت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="کنتیکت – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کنتیکت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A0" title="ꯀꯟꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯠ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯟꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯠ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82" title="Коннектикут – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Коннектикут" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ကွန်နက်တီကတ်ပြည်နယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်နက်တီကတ်ပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F" title="कनेक्टिकट – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कनेक्टिकट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4" title="कनेक्तिकत – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कनेक्तिकत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%81%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E5%B7%9E" title="コネチカット州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コネチカット州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82" title="Коннектикут – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Коннектикут" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82" title="Коннектикут – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Коннектикут" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konnektikut" title="Konnektikut – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Konnektikut" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F" title="ਕਨੈਟੀਕਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਨੈਟੀਕਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F" title="कनेक्टिकट – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="कनेक्टिकट" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9" title="کنکٹیکٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کنکٹیکٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BC%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%BC" title="کنیټیکټ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کنیټیکټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B" title="ខុនណេកទីខាត់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ខុនណេកទីខាត់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konnektikut" title="Konnektikut – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Konnektikut" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut_suyu" title="Connecticut suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Connecticut suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82" title="Коннектикут – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коннектикут" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82" title="Коннектикут – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Коннектикут" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D" title="कनेक्टिकट् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कनेक्टिकट्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ABnetik%C3%ABt" title="Kënetikët – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kënetikët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%BD%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%BD" title="ڪنيڪٽيڪٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪنيڪٽيڪٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="کۆنێتیکت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆنێتیکت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Конектикат – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Конектикат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="கனெடிகட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனெடிகட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82" title="Коннектикут – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Коннектикут" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="కనెటికట్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కనెటికట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95" title="รัฐคอนเนทิคัต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐคอนเนทิคัต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82" title="Коннектикут – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Коннектикут" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konetikati" title="Konetikati – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Konetikati" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82" title="Коннектикут – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Коннектикут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9" title="کنیکٹیکٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنیکٹیکٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konn%C3%A9ktikat_Shitati" title="Konnéktikat Shitati – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Konnéktikat Shitati" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%8B%84%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="康乃狄克州 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="康乃狄克州" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B6%85%E7%8B%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%9E" title="康涅狄格州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="康涅狄格州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konekt%C4%97kots" title="Konektėkots – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Konektėkots" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%8B%84%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="康乃狄克州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="康乃狄克州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kon%C3%A8ktikat" title="Konèktikat – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Konèktikat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Connecticut" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konnektikut" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Connecticut&params=41.6_N_72.7_W_dim:200000_region:US-CT_type:adm1st">41°36′N 72°42′W / 41.6°N 72.7°W / 41.6; -72.7</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sports_in_Connecticut&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Connecticut">Sports in Connecticut</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">U.S. state</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the U.S. state. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Connecticut (disambiguation)">Connecticut (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Conn." redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Conn_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Conn (disambiguation)">Conn</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in the United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Connecticut</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Connecticut.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Connecticut"><img alt="Flag of Connecticut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/125px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/188px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/250px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Connecticut" title="Flag of Connecticut">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Connecticut.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Connecticut"><img alt="Official seal of Connecticut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Seal_of_Connecticut.svg/78px-Seal_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Seal_of_Connecticut.svg/117px-Seal_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Seal_of_Connecticut.svg/156px-Seal_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="537" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Connecticut" title="Seal of Connecticut">Seal</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_nicknames" title="List of U.S. state and territory nicknames">Nicknames</a>: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>The Constitution State (official)</li> <li>The Nutmeg State</li> <li>The Provisions State</li> <li>The Land of Steady Habits</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_mottos" title="List of U.S. state and territory mottos">Mottoes</a>: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qui_transtulit_sustinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Qui transtulit sustinet">Qui transtulit sustinet</a> (Latin)</li> <li>He who transplanted still sustains<a href="#cite_note-SOTS-1">[1]</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_songs" title="List of U.S. state songs">Anthem:</a> "<a href="/wiki/Yankee_Doodle" title="Yankee Doodle">Yankee Doodle</a>" <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="98" data-mwtitle="Yankee_Doodle_(choral).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Yankee_Doodle_%28choral%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Yankee_Doodle_%28choral%29.ogg/Yankee_Doodle_%28choral%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AYankee_Doodle_%28choral%29.ogg&lang=en-gb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en-GB" label="British English ‪(en-gb)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AYankee_Doodle_%28choral%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Connecticut_in_United_States_(zoom).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of the United States with Connecticut highlighted"><img alt="Map of the United States with Connecticut highlighted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Connecticut_in_United_States_%28zoom%29.svg/300px-Connecticut_in_United_States_%28zoom%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Connecticut_in_United_States_%28zoom%29.svg/450px-Connecticut_in_United_States_%28zoom%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Connecticut_in_United_States_%28zoom%29.svg/600px-Connecticut_in_United_States_%28zoom%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of the United States with Connecticut highlighted</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Before statehood</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Colony" title="Connecticut Colony">Connecticut Colony</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union" title="List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union">Admitted to the Union</a></th><td class="infobox-data">January 9, 1788 (5th)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">Capital</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" title="List of largest cities of U.S. states and territories by population">Largest city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_most_populous_counties_by_U.S._state" title="List of the most populous counties by U.S. state">Largest county or equivalent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Capitol Planning Region, Connecticut">Capitol</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Statistical_area_(United_States)" title="Statistical area (United States)">Largest metro</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">urban</a> areas</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a> (combined) <a href="/wiki/Greater_Hartford" title="Greater Hartford">Greater Hartford</a> (metro and urban)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Connecticut">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Lamont" title="Ned Lamont">Ned Lamont</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Connecticut" title="Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut">Lieutenant governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Bysiewicz" title="Susan Bysiewicz">Susan Bysiewicz</a> (D)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_General_Assembly" title="Connecticut General Assembly">General Assembly</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Senate" title="Connecticut State Senate">Senate</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower house</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives" title="Connecticut House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">Judiciary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Supreme_Court" title="Connecticut Supreme Court">Connecticut Supreme Court</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Connecticut" title="List of United States senators from Connecticut">U.S. senators</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Blumenthal" title="Richard Blumenthal">Richard Blumenthal</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Chris_Murphy" title="Chris Murphy">Chris Murphy</a> (D)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Connecticut" title="List of United States representatives from Connecticut">U.S. House delegation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5 Democrats (<a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Connecticut" title="United States congressional delegations from Connecticut">list</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,543 sq mi (14,356<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">4,849 sq mi (12,559 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">698 sq mi (1,809 km2)  12.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area" title="List of U.S. states and territories by area">48th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Dimensions<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Length</th><td class="infobox-data">70 mi (113 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Width</th><td class="infobox-data">110 mi (177 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">500 ft (150 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> border on south slope of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Frissell" title="Mount Frissell">Mount Frissell</a><a href="#cite_note-USGS-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-NAVD88-5">[a]</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,379 ft (725 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Sound" title="Long Island Sound">Long Island Sound</a><a href="#cite_note-USGS-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-NAVD88-5">[a]</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 ft (0 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,605,944<a href="#cite_note-2020Census-6">[5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" title="List of U.S. states and territories by population">29th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">745/sq mi (288/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States_by_population_density" title="List of states and territories of the United States by population density">4th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" title="Household income in the United States">Median household income</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$79,900<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Income rank<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_income#States_and_territories_ranked_by_median_household_income" title="List of U.S. states and territories by income">6th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nutmegger" title="Nutmegger">Nutmegger</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a></li></ul> </div>(colloquial) <ul><li>Connecticuter<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a></li> <li>Connecticutian<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Language<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_United_States" title="Languages of the United States">Official language</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Template:Official_languages_of_U.S._states_and_territories" title="Template:Official languages of U.S. states and territories">None</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%80%93_05:00" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC– 05:00">UTC– 05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%80%93_04:00" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC– 04:00">UTC– 04:00</a> (EDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_abbreviations" title="List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations">USPS abbreviation</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">CT</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:US" title="ISO 3166-2:US">US-CT</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_abbreviations" title="List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations">Traditional abbreviation</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Conn.</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Latitude</th><td class="infobox-data">40°58′ N to 42°03′ N</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Longitude</th><td class="infobox-data">71°47′ W to 73°44′ W</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ct.gov">ct.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Connecticut (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/kəˈnɛtɪkət/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f3\/En-us-Connecticut.ogg\/En-us-Connecticut.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Connecticut.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-us-Connecticut.ogg/En-us-Connecticut.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Connecticut.ogg" title="File:En-us-Connecticut.ogg">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">kə-NET-ik-ət</a>)<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> is the southernmost <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">state</a> in the <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> region of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_United_States" title="Eastern United States">Eastern United States</a>. It lies on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Sound" title="Long Island Sound">Long Island Sound</a>, which enters the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>. It borders <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Sound" title="Long Island Sound">Long Island Sound</a> to the south. Its capital is <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a>, and its most populous city is <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a>. Connecticut lies between the major hubs of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast Corridor</a>. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a>, which includes six of Connecticut's seven largest cities, extends well into the southwestern part of the state, while the northeastern corner reaches <a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Greater Boston</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> Connecticut is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area" title="List of U.S. states and territories by area">third-smallest state by area</a> after Rhode Island and <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" title="List of U.S. states and territories by population">29th most populous</a> with slightly more than 3.6 million residents <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">as of 2020</a>,<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> ranking it fourth among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States_by_population_density" title="List of states and territories of the United States by population density">most densely populated U.S. states</a>. The state is named after the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a>, the longest in New England, which roughly bisects the state and drains into the Long Island Sound between the towns of <a href="/wiki/Old_Saybrook,_Connecticut" title="Old Saybrook, Connecticut">Old Saybrook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Lyme,_Connecticut" title="Old Lyme, Connecticut">Old Lyme</a>. The name of the river is in turn derived from anglicized spellings of Quinnetuket, a <a href="/wiki/Mohegan-Pequot_language" title="Mohegan-Pequot language">Mohegan-Pequot</a> word for "long tidal river".<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> Before the arrival of the first European settlers, the region was inhabited by various <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_peoples" title="Algonquian peoples">Algonquian</a> tribes. In 1633, the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company" title="Dutch West India Company">Dutch West India Company</a> established a small, short-lived settlement called <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hope_(fort)" title="House of Hope (fort)">House of Hope</a> in Hartford. Half of Connecticut was initially claimed by the Dutch colony <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a>, which included much of the land between the Connecticut and <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware</a> Rivers, although the first major settlements were established by the English around the same time. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hooker" title="Thomas Hooker">Thomas Hooker</a> led a band of followers from the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Colony" title="Connecticut Colony">Connecticut Colony</a>, while other settlers from Massachusetts founded the <a href="/wiki/Saybrook_Colony" title="Saybrook Colony">Saybrook Colony</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Colony" title="New Haven Colony">New Haven Colony</a>; both merged into the former by 1664. Connecticut's official nickname, the "Constitution State", refers to the <a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Orders_of_Connecticut" title="Fundamental Orders of Connecticut">Fundamental Orders</a> adopted by the Connecticut Colony in 1639, which is considered by some to be the first written constitution in Western history.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> As one of the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a> that rejected British rule during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, Connecticut was influential in the development of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government of the United States</a>. In 1787, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sherman" title="Roger Sherman">Roger Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ellsworth" title="Oliver Ellsworth">Oliver Ellsworth</a>, state delegates to the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">Constitutional Convention</a>, proposed <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Compromise" title="Connecticut Compromise">a compromise</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Plan" title="Virginia Plan">Virginia</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Plan" title="New Jersey Plan">New Jersey</a> Plans;<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> its <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">bicameral</a> structure for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a>, with a respectively proportional and equal representation of the states in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>, was adopted and remains to this day. In January 1788, Connecticut became the fifth state to ratify the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">Constitution</a>. Connecticut is a developed and affluent state, performing well on the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_Human_Development_Index_score" title="List of U.S. states and territories by Human Development Index score">Human Development Index</a> and on <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_income" title="List of U.S. states and territories by income">different metrics of income</a> except for <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_income_inequality" title="List of U.S. states and territories by income inequality">equality</a>. It is home to a number of prestigious educational institutions, including <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a>, as well as other <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Liberal arts colleges in the United States">liberal arts colleges</a> and private <a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">boarding schools</a> in and around the "<a href="/wiki/Hartford%E2%80%93Springfield" title="Hartford–Springfield">Knowledge Corridor</a>". Due to its geography, Connecticut has maintained a strong maritime tradition; the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" title="United States Coast Guard Academy">United States Coast Guard Academy</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Thames_River_(Connecticut)" title="Thames River (Connecticut)">Thames River</a>. The state is also associated with the aerospace industry through major companies <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney" title="Pratt & Whitney">Pratt & Whitney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Aircraft" title="Sikorsky Aircraft">Sikorsky Aircraft</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/East_Hartford,_Connecticut" title="East Hartford, Connecticut">East Hartford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Connecticut" title="Stratford, Connecticut">Stratford</a>, respectively. Historically a manufacturing center for arms, hardware, and timepieces,<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> Connecticut, as with the rest of the region, had transitioned into an economy based on the financial, insurance, and real estate sectors; many multinational firms providing such services can be found concentrated in the state capital of <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a> and along the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(Connecticut)" title="Gold Coast (Connecticut)">Gold Coast</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield County</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Connecticut" title="History of Connecticut">History of Connecticut</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ctcolony.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ctcolony.png/370px-Ctcolony.png" decoding="async" width="370" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ctcolony.png/555px-Ctcolony.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ctcolony.png/740px-Ctcolony.png 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>A map of the Connecticut, New Haven, and Saybrook colonies</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_people">First people</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First people">edit</a>]</div> The name Connecticut is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Mohegan-Pequot_language" title="Mohegan-Pequot language">Mohegan-Pequot</a> word that has been translated as "long tidal river" and "upon the long river",<a href="#cite_note-Project-18">[17]</a> both referring to the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a>. Evidence of human presence in the Connecticut region dates to as far back as 10,000 years ago. Stone tools were used for hunting, fishing, and woodworking.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> Semi-nomadic in lifestyle, these peoples moved seasonally to take advantage of various resources in the area.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> They shared languages based on <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_languages" title="Algonquian languages">Algonquian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> The Connecticut region was inhabited by multiple <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> tribes which can be grouped into the <a href="/wiki/Nipmuc" title="Nipmuc">Nipmuc</a>, the Sequin or "River Indians" (which included the <a href="/wiki/Tunxis" title="Tunxis">Tunxis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schaghticoke_people" title="Schaghticoke people">Schaghticoke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podunk_people" title="Podunk people">Podunk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wangunk" title="Wangunk">Wangunk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hammonasset_people" title="Hammonasset people">Hammonasset</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac" title="Quinnipiac">Quinnipiac</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Mattabesec" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattabesec">Mattabesec</a> or "Wappinger Confederacy" and the <a href="/wiki/Pequot" class="mw-redirect" title="Pequot">Pequot-Mohegan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> Some of these groups still reside in Connecticut, including the <a href="/wiki/Mohegan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohegan people">Mohegans</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pequot_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pequot people">Pequots</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Hill_Paugussett_Indian_Nation" title="Golden Hill Paugussett Indian Nation">Paugusetts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_period">Colonial period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Colonial period">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saybrook_Colony" title="Saybrook Colony">Saybrook Colony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Colony" title="Connecticut Colony">Connecticut Colony</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Colony" title="New Haven Colony">New Haven Colony</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_England_Confederation" title="New England Confederation">New England Confederation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion of New England</a></div> Dutchman <a href="/wiki/Adriaen_Block" title="Adriaen Block">Adriaen Block</a> was the first European explorer in Connecticut.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> He explored the region in 1614. <a href="/wiki/Dutch_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Dutch colonization of the Americas">Dutch</a> fur traders then sailed up the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a>, calling it Versche Rivier ("Fresh River") and building a fort at Dutch Point in Hartford, which they named "House of Hope" (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: Huis van Hoop).<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3c_Connecticut_Tercentenary,The_Charter_Oak_single,_1935_issue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/3c_Connecticut_Tercentenary%2CThe_Charter_Oak_single%2C_1935_issue.jpg/290px-3c_Connecticut_Tercentenary%2CThe_Charter_Oak_single%2C_1935_issue.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/3c_Connecticut_Tercentenary%2CThe_Charter_Oak_single%2C_1935_issue.jpg/435px-3c_Connecticut_Tercentenary%2CThe_Charter_Oak_single%2C_1935_issue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/3c_Connecticut_Tercentenary%2CThe_Charter_Oak_single%2C_1935_issue.jpg/580px-3c_Connecticut_Tercentenary%2CThe_Charter_Oak_single%2C_1935_issue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1264" data-file-height="826" /></a><figcaption>On April 26, 1935, the U.S. Post Office issued a postage stamp commemorating the 300th anniversary of the initial settlement of the Connecticut colony.</figcaption></figure> The Connecticut Colony originally consisted of several smaller settlements in Windsor, Wethersfield, Saybrook, Hartford, and New Haven. The first English settlers came in 1633 and settled at Windsor, then at Wethersfield the following year.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Winthrop_the_Younger" title="John Winthrop the Younger">John Winthrop the Younger</a> of Massachusetts received a commission to create <a href="/wiki/Saybrook_Colony" title="Saybrook Colony">Saybrook Colony</a> at the mouth of the Connecticut River in 1635.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> A large group of <a href="/wiki/Puritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritan">Puritans</a> arrived in 1636 from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hooker" title="Thomas Hooker">Thomas Hooker</a>, who established the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Colony" title="Connecticut Colony">Connecticut Colony</a> at Hartford.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Orders_of_Connecticut" title="Fundamental Orders of Connecticut">Fundamental Orders of Connecticut</a> were adopted in January 1639, and have been described as the first constitutional document in America.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> The Quinnipiack Colony<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> was established by <a href="/wiki/John_Davenport_(clergyman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Davenport (clergyman)">John Davenport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theophilus_Eaton" title="Theophilus Eaton">Theophilus Eaton</a>, and others at New Haven in March 1638. The New Haven Colony had its own constitution called "The Fundamental Agreement of the New Haven Colony", signed on June 4, 1639.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> Each settlement was an independent political entity, established without official sanction of the English Crown.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> In 1662, Winthrop traveled to England and obtained a charter from <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a> which united the settlements of Connecticut.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> Historically significant colonial settlements included <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Connecticut" title="Windsor, Connecticut">Windsor</a> (1633), <a href="/wiki/Wethersfield,_Connecticut" title="Wethersfield, Connecticut">Wethersfield</a> (1634), <a href="/wiki/Deep_River,_Connecticut" title="Deep River, Connecticut">Saybrook</a> (1635), <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a> (1636), <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a> (1638), <a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield</a> (1639), <a href="/wiki/Guilford,_Connecticut" title="Guilford, Connecticut">Guilford</a> (1639), <a href="/wiki/Milford,_Connecticut" title="Milford, Connecticut">Milford</a> (1639), <a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Connecticut" title="Stratford, Connecticut">Stratford</a> (1639), <a href="/wiki/Farmington,_Connecticut" title="Farmington, Connecticut">Farmington</a> (1640), <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a> (1641), and <a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a> (1646). The <a href="/wiki/Pequot_War" title="Pequot War">Pequot War</a> marked the first significant clash between colonists and Native Americans in New England. The Pequot had been aggressively extending their area of control at the expense of the Wampanoag to the north, Narragansett (east), Connecticut River Valley Algonquian tribes and the Mohegan (west), and Lenape Algonquian people (south).<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> Meanwhile, the Pequot had been reacting with increasing aggression to colonial territorial expansion. In response to the 1636 murder of an English privateer and his crew, followed by the murder of a trader,<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> colonists raided a Pequot village on <a href="/wiki/Block_Island" title="Block Island">Block Island</a>. The Pequots laid siege to Saybrook Colony's garrison that autumn, then raided Wethersfield in the spring of 1637. Organizing a band of militia and allies from the Mohegan and Narragansett tribes, colonists declared war and attacked a Pequot village on the <a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(Connecticut)" title="Mystic River (Connecticut)">Mystic River</a>. Death toll estimates range between 300-700 Pequots. After suffering another major loss at a battle in <a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield</a>, the Pequots sued for peace.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> Connecticut's original Charter in 1662 granted it all the land to the "South Sea"—that is, to the Pacific Ocean.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Hartford_(1650)" title="Treaty of Hartford (1650)">Hartford Treaty</a> with the Dutch was signed on September 19, 1650, but never ratified by the British, stated the western boundary of Connecticut ran north from <a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich Bay</a> for a distance of 20 miles (32 km),<a href="#cite_note-BOWEN-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FLICK-41">[40]</a> "provided the said line come not within 10 miles [16 km] of Hudson River".<a href="#cite_note-BOWEN-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FLICK-41">[40]</a> This agreement was observed by both sides until war erupted between England and The Netherlands in 1652. Conflict continued concerning colonial limits until the <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">Duke of York</a> captured <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a> in 1664.<a href="#cite_note-BOWEN-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FLICK-41">[40]</a> Most Colonial royal grants were for long east-west strips. Connecticut took its grant seriously and established a ninth county between the <a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_River" title="Susquehanna River">Susquehanna River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a> named <a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_County,_Connecticut" title="Westmoreland County, Connecticut">Westmoreland County</a>. This resulted in the brief <a href="/wiki/Pennamite-Yankee_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennamite-Yankee Wars">Pennamite-Yankee Wars</a> with <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> Yale College was established in 1701, providing Connecticut with an important institution to educate clergy and civil leaders.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> The Congregational church dominated religious life in the colony and, by extension, town affairs in many parts.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> With more than 600 miles (970 km) of coastline including along its navigable rivers,<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> Connecticut developed during its colonial years the antecedents of a maritime tradition that would later produce booms in shipbuilding, marine transport, naval support, seafood production, and leisure boating. Historical records list the Tryall as the first vessel built in Connecticut Colony, in 1649 at a site on the Connecticut River in present-day Wethersfield.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> In the two decades leading up to 1776 and the American Revolution, Connecticut boatyards launched about 100 <a href="/wiki/Sloop" title="Sloop">sloops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooners</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brig" title="Brig">brigs</a> according to a database of U.S. customs records maintained online by the <a href="/wiki/Mystic_Seaport" title="Mystic Seaport">Mystic Seaport Museum</a>, the largest being the 180-ton Patient Mary launched in New Haven in 1763.<a href="#cite_note-auto-47">[46]</a> Connecticut's first <a href="/wiki/Lighthouse" title="Lighthouse">lighthouse</a> was constructed in 1760 at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Thames_River_(Connecticut)" title="Thames River (Connecticut)">Thames River</a> with the <a href="/wiki/New_London_Harbor_Light" title="New London Harbor Light">New London Harbor Lighthouse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="American_Revolution">American Revolution</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: American Revolution">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LowsCTmap.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/LowsCTmap.jpeg/250px-LowsCTmap.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/LowsCTmap.jpeg/375px-LowsCTmap.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/LowsCTmap.jpeg/500px-LowsCTmap.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2884" data-file-height="2296" /></a><figcaption>A 1799 map of Connecticut which shows <a href="/wiki/The_Oblong" class="mw-redirect" title="The Oblong">The Oblong</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Low%27s_Encyclopaedia" title="Low's Encyclopaedia">Low's Encyclopaedia</a></figcaption></figure> Connecticut designated four delegates to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a> who signed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Huntington_(statesman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Huntington (statesman)">Samuel Huntington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sherman" title="Roger Sherman">Roger Sherman</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Williams_(Continental_Congress)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Williams (Continental Congress)">William Williams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wolcott" title="Oliver Wolcott">Oliver Wolcott</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> Connecticut's legislature authorized the outfitting of six new regiments in 1775, in the wake of the clashes between British regulars and Massachusetts militia at Lexington and Concord. There were some 1,200 Connecticut troops on hand at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bunker_Hill" title="Battle of Bunker Hill">Battle of Bunker Hill</a> in June 1775.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> In 1775, <a href="/wiki/David_Bushnell" title="David Bushnell">David Bushnell</a> invented the <a href="/wiki/Turtle_(submersible)" title="Turtle (submersible)">Turtle</a> which the following year launched the first submarine attack in history, unsuccessfully against a British warship at anchor in New York Harbor.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> In 1777, the British got word of <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> supplies in <a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a>, and they landed an expeditionary force of some 2,000 troops in <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport</a>. This force then marched to Danbury and destroyed homes and much of the depot. Continental Army troops and militia led by General <a href="/wiki/David_Wooster" title="David Wooster">David Wooster</a> and General <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold">Benedict Arnold</a> engaged them on their return march at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ridgefield" title="Battle of Ridgefield">Ridgefield</a> in 1777.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> For the winter of 1778–79, General <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> decided to split the Continental Army into three divisions encircling <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, where British General Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clinton_(American_War_of_Independence)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Clinton (American War of Independence)">Henry Clinton</a> had taken up winter quarters.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> Major General <a href="/wiki/Israel_Putnam" title="Israel Putnam">Israel Putnam</a> chose Redding as the winter encampment quarters for some 3,000 regulars and militia under his command. The Redding encampment allowed Putnam's soldiers to guard the replenished supply depot in <a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a> and to support any operations along Long Island Sound and the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> Valley.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> Some of the men were veterans of the winter encampment at <a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge" title="Valley Forge">Valley Forge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, the previous winter. Soldiers at the Redding camp endured supply shortages, cold temperatures, and significant snow, with some historians dubbing the encampment "Connecticut's Valley Forge".<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> The state was also the launching site for a number of raids against Long Island orchestrated by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Holden_Parsons" title="Samuel Holden Parsons">Samuel Holden Parsons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tallmadge" title="Benjamin Tallmadge">Benjamin Tallmadge</a>,<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> and provided soldiers and material for the war effort, especially to Washington's army outside New York City. General <a href="/wiki/William_Tryon" title="William Tryon">William Tryon</a> <a href="/wiki/Tryon%27s_raid" title="Tryon's raid">raided the Connecticut coast</a> in July 1779, focusing on New Haven, Norwalk, and Fairfield.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> New London and Groton Heights <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Groton_Heights" title="Battle of Groton Heights">were raided</a> in September 1781 by Benedict Arnold, who had turned traitor to the British.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> At the outset of the American Revolution, the Continental Congress assigned <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Shaw" title="Nathaniel Shaw">Nathaniel Shaw Jr.</a> of New London as its naval agent in charge of recruiting <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">privateers</a> to seize British vessels as opportunities presented, with nearly 50 operating out of the Thames River which eventually drew the reprisal from the British force led by Arnold.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_statehood">Early statehood</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early statehood">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_national_period_and_industrial_revolution">Early national period and industrial revolution</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Early national period and industrial revolution">edit</a>]</div> Connecticut <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Constitution#Ratification_of_the_Constitution" title="History of the United States Constitution">ratified</a> the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">U.S. Constitution</a> on January 9, 1788, becoming the fifth state.<a href="#cite_note-AboutCT-60">[59]</a> The state prospered during the era following the American Revolution, as mills and textile factories were built and seaports flourished from trade<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> and fisheries. After Congress established in 1790 the predecessor to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Revenue_Cutter_Service" title="United States Revenue Cutter Service">U.S. Revenue Cutter Service</a> that would evolve into the U.S. Coast Guard, President Washington assigned Jonathan Maltbie as one of seven masters to enforce customs regulations, with Maltbie monitoring the southern New England coast with a 48-foot <a href="/wiki/Cutter_(boat)" title="Cutter (boat)">cutter</a> sloop named <a href="/wiki/USRC_Argus" title="USRC Argus">Argus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> In 1786, Connecticut ceded territory to the U.S. government that became part of the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Northwest Territory</a>. The state retained land extending across the northern part of present-day Ohio called the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Western_Reserve" title="Connecticut Western Reserve">Connecticut Western Reserve</a>.<a href="#cite_note-United_States_Summary_2010,_page_V-5-63">[62]</a> The Western Reserve section was settled largely by people from Connecticut, and they brought Connecticut place names to Ohio. Connecticut made agreements with Pennsylvania and New York which extinguished the land claims within those states' boundaries and created the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Panhandle" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut Panhandle">Connecticut Panhandle</a>. The state then ceded the Western Reserve in 1800 to the federal government,<a href="#cite_note-United_States_Summary_2010,_page_V-5-63">[62]</a> which brought it to its present boundaries (other than minor adjustments with Massachusetts). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 19th century">edit</a>]</div> For the first time in 1800, Connecticut shipwrights launched more than 100 vessels in a single year. Over the following decade to the doorstep of renewed hostilities with Britain that sparked the War of 1812, Connecticut boatyards constructed close to 1,000 vessels, the most productive stretch of any decade in the 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-auto-47">[46]</a> During the war, the British launched raids in <a href="/wiki/Stonington,_Connecticut" title="Stonington, Connecticut">Stonington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Essex,_Connecticut" title="Essex, Connecticut">Essex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blockade" title="Blockade">blockaded</a> vessels in the Thames River. <a href="/wiki/Derby,_Connecticut" title="Derby, Connecticut">Derby</a> native <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hull" title="Isaac Hull">Isaac Hull</a> became Connecticut's best-known naval figure to win renown during the conflict, as captain of the <a href="/wiki/USS_Constitution" title="USS Constitution">USS Constitution</a>. The British blockade during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> hurt exports and bolstered the influence of Federalists who opposed the war.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> The cessation of imports from Britain stimulated the construction of factories to manufacture textiles and machinery. Connecticut came to be recognized as a major center for manufacturing, due in part to the inventions of <a href="/wiki/Eli_Whitney" title="Eli Whitney">Eli Whitney</a> and other early innovators of the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> The war led to the development of fast <a href="/wiki/Clipper" title="Clipper">clippers</a> that helped extend the reach of New England merchants to the Pacific and Indian oceans. The first half of the 19th century saw as well a rapid rise in whaling, with New London emerging as one of the New England industry's three biggest home ports after <a href="/wiki/Nantucket,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Nantucket, Massachusetts">Nantucket</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> The state was known for its political conservatism, typified by its Federalist party and the Yale College of <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Dwight_IV" title="Timothy Dwight IV">Timothy Dwight</a>. The foremost intellectuals were Dwight and <a href="/wiki/Noah_Webster" title="Noah Webster">Noah Webster</a>,<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> who compiled his great dictionary in New Haven. Religious tensions polarized the state, as the Congregational Church struggled to maintain traditional viewpoints, in alliance with the Federalists. The failure of the <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Convention" title="Hartford Convention">Hartford Convention</a> in 1814 hurt the Federalist cause, with the <a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican Party</a> gaining control in 1817.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> Connecticut had been governed under the "<a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Orders_of_Connecticut" title="Fundamental Orders of Connecticut">Fundamental Orders</a>" since 1639, but the state adopted a new constitution in 1818.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Civil_War_era">Civil War era</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Civil War era">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Connecticut in the American Civil War">Connecticut in the American Civil War</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_New_London,_Connecticut,_from_the_Shore_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/View_of_New_London%2C_Connecticut%2C_from_the_Shore_Road.jpg/220px-View_of_New_London%2C_Connecticut%2C_from_the_Shore_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/View_of_New_London%2C_Connecticut%2C_from_the_Shore_Road.jpg/330px-View_of_New_London%2C_Connecticut%2C_from_the_Shore_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/View_of_New_London%2C_Connecticut%2C_from_the_Shore_Road.jpg/440px-View_of_New_London%2C_Connecticut%2C_from_the_Shore_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="907" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption>View of New London in 1854</figcaption></figure> Connecticut manufacturers played a major role in supplying the Union forces with weapons and supplies during the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Civil War</a>. The state furnished 55,000 men, formed into thirty full regiments of infantry, including two in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Colored_Troops" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Colored Troops">U.S. Colored Troops</a>, with several Connecticut men becoming generals. The Navy attracted 250 officers and 2,100 men, and Glastonbury native <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Welles" title="Gideon Welles">Gideon Welles</a> was Secretary of the Navy. <a href="/wiki/James_H._Ward" title="James H. Ward">James H. Ward</a> of Hartford was the first U.S. Naval Officer killed in the Civil War.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> Connecticut casualties included 2,088 killed in combat, 2,801 dying from disease, and 689 dying in Confederate prison camps.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> A surge of national unity in 1861 brought thousands flocking to the colors from every town and city. However, as the war became a crusade to end slavery, many Democrats (especially Irish Catholics) pulled back. The Democrats took a pro-slavery position and included many <a href="/wiki/Copperhead_(politics)" title="Copperhead (politics)">Copperheads</a> willing to let the South secede. The intensely fought 1863 election for governor was narrowly won by the Republicans.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Second_industrial_revolution">Second industrial revolution</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Second industrial revolution">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Connecticut1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Connecticut1895.jpg/390px-Connecticut1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="390" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Connecticut1895.jpg/585px-Connecticut1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Connecticut1895.jpg/780px-Connecticut1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2579" data-file-height="1692" /></a><figcaption>1895 map from <a href="/wiki/Rand_McNally" title="Rand McNally">Rand McNally</a></figcaption></figure> Connecticut's extensive industry, dense population, flat terrain, and wealth encouraged the construction of railroads starting in 1839. By 1840, 102 miles (164 km) of line were in operation, growing to 402 miles (647 km) in 1850 and 601 miles (967 km) in 1860.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York,_New_Haven_and_Hartford_Railroad" title="New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad">New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad</a>, called the New Haven or "The Consolidated", became the dominant Connecticut railroad company after 1872. <a href="/wiki/J._P._Morgan" title="J. P. Morgan">J. P. Morgan</a> began financing the major New England railroads in the 1890s, dividing territory so that they would not compete. The New Haven purchased 50 smaller companies, including steamship lines, and built a network of light rails (electrified trolleys) that provided inter-urban transportation for all of southern New England. By 1912, the New Haven operated over 2,000 miles (3,200 km) of track with 120,000 employees.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> As steam-powered passenger ships proliferated after the Civil War, <a href="/wiki/Noank,_Connecticut" title="Noank, Connecticut">Noank</a> would produce the two largest built in Connecticut during the 19th century, with the 332-foot wooden steam <a href="/wiki/Steam_paddler" class="mw-redirect" title="Steam paddler">paddle wheeler</a> Rhode Island launched in 1882, and the 345-foot paddle wheeler Connecticut seven years later. Connecticut shipyards would launch more than 165 steam-powered vessels in the 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-auto-47">[46]</a> In 1875, the first telephone exchange in the world was established in New Haven.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_War_I">World War I</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: World War I">edit</a>]</div> When World War I broke out in 1914, Connecticut became a major supplier of weaponry to the U.S. military; by 1918, 80% of the state's industries were producing goods for the war effort.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> <a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms" title="Remington Arms">Remington Arms</a> in Bridgeport produced half the small-arms cartridges used by the U.S. Army,<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> with other major suppliers including <a href="/wiki/Winchester_Repeating_Arms_Company" title="Winchester Repeating Arms Company">Winchester</a> in New Haven and <a href="/wiki/Colt%27s_Manufacturing_Company" title="Colt's Manufacturing Company">Colt</a> in Hartford.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Dusen1961266–268-81">[80]</a> Connecticut was also an important U.S. Navy supplier, with <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_Electric_Boat" title="General Dynamics Electric Boat">Electric Boat</a> receiving orders for 85 submarines,<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lake_Torpedo_Boat" title="Lake Torpedo Boat">Lake Torpedo Boat</a> building more than 20 subs,<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Groton_Iron_Works" title="Groton Iron Works">Groton Iron Works</a> building freighters.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> On June 21, 1916, the Navy made Groton the site for its East Coast submarine base and school. The state enthusiastically supported the American war effort in 1917 and 1918 with large purchases of war bonds, a further expansion of industry, and an emphasis on increasing food production on the farms. Thousands of state, local, and volunteer groups mobilized for the war effort and were coordinated by the Connecticut State Council of Defense.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> Manufacturers wrestled with manpower shortages; Waterbury's American Brass and Manufacturing Company was running at half capacity, so the federal government agreed to furlough soldiers to work there.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1997116-86">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interwar_period">Interwar period</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Interwar period">edit</a>]</div> In 1919, J. Henry Roraback started the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Utilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast Utilities">Connecticut Light & Power Co.</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> which became the state's dominant electric utility. In 1925, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Rentschler" title="Frederick Rentschler">Frederick Rentschler</a> spurred the creation of <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney" title="Pratt & Whitney">Pratt & Whitney</a> in Hartford to develop engines for aircraft; the company became an important military supplier in World War II and one of the three major manufacturers of jet engines in the world.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> On September 21, 1938, the most destructive storm in New England history struck eastern Connecticut, killing hundreds of people.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> The eye of the <a href="/wiki/1938_New_England_hurricane" title="1938 New England hurricane">"Long Island Express"</a> passed just west of New Haven and devastated the Connecticut shoreline between Old Saybrook and Stonington from the full force of wind and waves, even though they had partial protection by Long Island. The hurricane caused extensive damage to infrastructure, homes, and businesses. In New London, a 500-foot (150 m) sailing ship was driven into a warehouse complex, causing a major fire. Heavy rainfall caused the Connecticut River to flood downtown Hartford and East Hartford. An estimated 50,000 trees fell onto roadways.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_War_II">World War II</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: World War II">edit</a>]</div> The advent of <a href="/wiki/Lend-lease" class="mw-redirect" title="Lend-lease">lend-lease</a> in support of Britain helped lift Connecticut from the Great Depression,<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> with the state a major production center for weaponry and supplies used in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Connecticut manufactured 4.1% of total U.S. military armaments produced during the war, ranking ninth among the 48 states,<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> with major factories including <a href="/wiki/Colt%27s_Manufacturing_Company" title="Colt's Manufacturing Company">Colt</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> for firearms, <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney" title="Pratt & Whitney">Pratt & Whitney</a> for aircraft engines, <a href="/wiki/Vought" title="Vought">Chance Vought</a> for fighter planes, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Standard" title="Hamilton Standard">Hamilton Standard</a> for propellers,<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> and <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_Electric_Boat" title="General Dynamics Electric Boat">Electric Boat</a> for submarines and PT boats.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> In Bridgeport, General Electric produced a significant new weapon to combat tanks: the <a href="/wiki/Bazooka" title="Bazooka">bazooka</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> On May 13, 1940, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Sikorsky" title="Igor Sikorsky">Igor Sikorsky</a> made an untethered flight of the first practical <a href="/wiki/Helicopter" title="Helicopter">helicopter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> The helicopter saw limited use in World War II, but future military production made <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Aircraft" title="Sikorsky Aircraft">Sikorsky Aircraft</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Connecticut" title="Stratford, Connecticut">Stratford</a> plant Connecticut's largest single manufacturing site by the start of the 21st century.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post-World_War_II_economic_expansion">Post-World War II economic expansion</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Post-World War II economic expansion">edit</a>]</div> Connecticut lost some wartime factories following the end of hostilities, but the state shared in a general post-war expansion that included the construction of highways<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> and resulting in middle-class growth in suburban areas. <a href="/wiki/Prescott_Bush" title="Prescott Bush">Prescott Bush</a> represented Connecticut in the U.S. Senate from 1952 to 1963; his son <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> and grandson <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> both became presidents of the United States.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> In 1965, Connecticut ratified its <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut Constitution">current constitution</a>, replacing the document that had served since 1818.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> In 1968, commercial operation began for the Connecticut Yankee Nuclear Power Plant in <a href="/wiki/Haddam_Neck,_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Haddam Neck, Connecticut">Haddam</a>; in 1970, the <a href="/wiki/Millstone_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Millstone Nuclear Power Plant">Millstone Nuclear Power Station</a> began operations in <a href="/wiki/Waterford,_Connecticut" title="Waterford, Connecticut">Waterford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> In 1974, Connecticut elected Democratic Governor <a href="/wiki/Ella_T._Grasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Ella T. Grasso">Ella T. Grasso</a>, who became the first woman in any state to be elected governor without being the wife or widow of a previous governor.<a href="#cite_note-Pumont-103">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Late_20th_century">Late 20th century</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Late 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2021)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Connecticut's dependence on the defense industry posed an economic challenge at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>. The resulting budget crisis helped elect <a href="/wiki/Lowell_Weicker" title="Lowell Weicker">Lowell Weicker</a> as governor on a third-party ticket in 1990. Weicker's remedy was a state income tax which proved effective in balancing the budget, but only for the short-term. He did not run for a second term, in part because of this politically unpopular move.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> In 1992, initial construction was completed on <a href="/wiki/Foxwoods_Resort_Casino" title="Foxwoods Resort Casino">Foxwoods Casino</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mashantucket_Pequots" class="mw-redirect" title="Mashantucket Pequots">Mashantucket Pequots</a> reservation in eastern Connecticut, which became the largest casino in the Western Hemisphere. <a href="/wiki/Mohegan_Sun" title="Mohegan Sun">Mohegan Sun</a> followed four years later.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_21st_century">Early 21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Early 21st century">edit</a>]</div> In 2000, presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> chose Senator <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a> as his running mate, marking the first time that a major party presidential ticket included someone of the Jewish faith.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> Gore and Lieberman fell five votes short of <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> in the Electoral College. In the terrorist <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">attacks of September 11, 2001</a>, 65 state residents were killed, mostly <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield County</a> residents who were working in the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973-2001)" class="mw-redirect" title="World Trade Center (1973-2001)">World Trade Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> In 2004, Republican Governor <a href="/wiki/John_G._Rowland" title="John G. Rowland">John G. Rowland</a> resigned during a corruption investigation, later pleading guilty to federal charges.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> Connecticut was hit by three major storms in just over 14 months in 2011 and 2012, with all three causing extensive property damage and electric outages. <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irene" title="Hurricane Irene">Hurricane Irene</a> struck Connecticut August 28, and damage totaled $235 million.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> Two months later, the <a href="/wiki/2011_Halloween_nor%27easter" title="2011 Halloween nor'easter">"Halloween nor'easter"</a> dropped extensive snow onto trees, resulting in snapped branches and trunks that damaged power lines; some areas were without electricity for 11 days.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a> hit New Jersey and passed over Connecticut with hurricane-force winds and tides up to 12 feet above normal. Many coastal buildings were damaged or destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> Sandy's winds drove storm surges into streets and cut power to 98% of homes and businesses, with more than $360 million in damage.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> On December 14, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting" title="Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting">Adam Lanza shot and killed 26 people</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandy Hook Elementary School">Sandy Hook Elementary School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newtown,_Connecticut" title="Newtown, Connecticut">Newtown</a>, and then killed himself.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> The massacre spurred <a href="/wiki/Gun_control_after_the_Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting" title="Gun control after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting">renewed efforts</a> by activists for tighter laws on gun ownership nationally.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> In the summer and fall of 2016, Connecticut experienced a drought in many parts of the state, causing some water-use bans. As of November 15, 2016 (2016-11-15), 45% of the state was listed at Severe Drought by the U.S. Drought Monitor, including almost all of <a href="/wiki/Hartford_County,_Connecticut" title="Hartford County, Connecticut">Hartford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Litchfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield County, Connecticut">Litchfield</a> counties. All the rest of the state was in Moderate Drought or Severe Drought, including <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Connecticut" title="Middlesex County, Connecticut">Middlesex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_London_County,_Connecticut" title="New London County, Connecticut">New London</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windham_County,_Connecticut" title="Windham County, Connecticut">Windham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tolland_County,_Connecticut" title="Tolland County, Connecticut">Tolland</a> counties. This affected the agricultural economy in the state.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Connecticut" title="Geography of Connecticut">Geography of Connecticut</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of New England">Geography of New England</a></div> Connecticut is bordered on the south by <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Sound" title="Long Island Sound">Long Island Sound</a>, on the west by <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, on the north by <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, and on the east by <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>. The state capital and fourth largest city is <a href="/wiki/Hartford" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartford">Hartford</a>, and other major cities and towns (by population) include <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Haven" class="mw-redirect" title="New Haven">New Haven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Britain,_Connecticut" title="New Britain, Connecticut">New Britain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bristol,_Connecticut" title="Bristol, Connecticut">Bristol</a>. There are 169 <a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">incorporated towns</a> in Connecticut, with cities and villages included within some towns.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Connecticut_NA_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_Connecticut_NA_cropped.png/280px-Map_of_Connecticut_NA_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_Connecticut_NA_cropped.png/420px-Map_of_Connecticut_NA_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_Connecticut_NA_cropped.png/560px-Map_of_Connecticut_NA_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="1588" data-file-height="1288" /></a><figcaption>Reference Map showing major highways and settlements</figcaption></figure> The highest peak in Connecticut is <a href="/wiki/Bear_Mountain_(Connecticut)" title="Bear Mountain (Connecticut)">Bear Mountain</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Connecticut" title="Salisbury, Connecticut">Salisbury</a> in the northwest corner of the state. The highest point is just east of where Connecticut, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, and New York meet (42°3′ N, 73°29′ W), on the southern slope of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Frissell" title="Mount Frissell">Mount Frissell</a>, whose peak lies nearby in Massachusetts.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> At the opposite extreme, many of the coastal towns have areas that are less than 20 feet (6.1 m) above sea level. Connecticut has a long maritime history and a reputation based on that history—yet the state has no direct oceanfront (technically speaking). The coast of Connecticut sits on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Sound" title="Long Island Sound">Long Island Sound</a>, which is an <a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">estuary</a>. The state's access to the open Atlantic Ocean is both to the west (toward New York City) and to the east (toward the "race" near Rhode Island). Due to this unique geography, Long Island Sound and the Connecticut shoreline are relatively protected from high waves from storms.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a> cuts through the center of the state, flowing into Long Island Sound. The most populous metropolitan region centered within the state lies in the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut River Valley">Connecticut River Valley</a>. Despite Connecticut's relatively small size, it features wide regional variations in its landscape; for example, in the northwestern <a href="/wiki/Litchfield_Hills" title="Litchfield Hills">Litchfield Hills</a>, it features rolling mountains and horse farms, whereas in areas to the east of New Haven along the coast, the landscape features coastal <a href="/wiki/Marsh" title="Marsh">marshes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beach" title="Beach">beaches</a>, and large scale maritime activities. Connecticut's rural areas and small towns in the northeast and northwest corners of the state contrast sharply with its industrial cities such as Stamford, Bridgeport, and New Haven, located along the coastal highways from the New York border to New London, then northward up the Connecticut River to Hartford. Many towns in northeastern and northwestern Connecticut center around a <a href="/wiki/Village_green" title="Village green">green</a>. Near the green typically stand historical visual symbols of <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> towns, such as a white <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">church</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Colonial_meeting_house" title="Colonial meeting house">colonial meeting house</a>, a colonial <a href="/wiki/Tavern" title="Tavern">tavern</a> or <a href="/wiki/Inn" title="Inn">inn</a>, several <a href="/wiki/American_colonial_architecture" title="American colonial architecture">colonial houses</a>, and so on, establishing a scenic historical appearance maintained for both <a href="/wiki/Historic_preservation" title="Historic preservation">historic preservation</a> and tourism. Many of the areas in southern and coastal Connecticut have been built up and rebuilt over the years, and look less visually like traditional New England. The northern boundary of the state with Massachusetts is marked by the Southwick Jog or Granby Notch, an approximately 2.5 miles (4.0 km) square detour into Connecticut. The origin of this anomaly is clearly established in a long line of disputes and temporary agreements which were finally concluded in 1804, when southern <a href="/wiki/Southwick,_Massachusetts" title="Southwick, Massachusetts">Southwick's</a> residents sought to leave Massachusetts, and the town was split in half.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> The southwestern border of Connecticut where it abuts New York State is marked by a <a href="/wiki/Salient_(geography)" title="Salient (geography)">panhandle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield County</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Western_Connecticut_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Western Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut">Western Connecticut Planning Region</a>, containing the towns of <a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Canaan,_Connecticut" title="New Canaan, Connecticut">New Canaan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darien,_Connecticut" title="Darien, Connecticut">Darien</a>, and parts of <a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wilton,_Connecticut" title="Wilton, Connecticut">Wilton</a>. This irregularity in the boundary is the result of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Connecticut#Territorial_disputes" title="History of Connecticut">territorial disputes</a> in the late 17th century, culminating with New York giving up its claim to the area, whose residents considered themselves part of Connecticut, in exchange for an equivalent area extending northwards from <a href="/wiki/Ridgefield,_Connecticut" title="Ridgefield, Connecticut">Ridgefield</a> to the Massachusetts border, as well as undisputed claim to <a href="/wiki/Rye_(town),_New_York" title="Rye (town), New York">Rye, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> Areas maintained by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> include <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_National_Scenic_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Appalachian National Scenic Trail">Appalachian National Scenic Trail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quinebaug_and_Shetucket_Rivers_Valley_National_Heritage_Corridor" class="mw-redirect" title="Quinebaug and Shetucket Rivers Valley National Heritage Corridor">Quinebaug and Shetucket Rivers Valley National Heritage Corridor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Weir_Farm_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Weir Farm National Historic Site">Weir Farm National Historic Site</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Connecticut" title="Climate change in Connecticut">Climate change in Connecticut</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Connecticut.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Connecticut.png/220px-K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Connecticut.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Connecticut.png/330px-K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Connecticut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Connecticut.png/440px-K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Connecticut.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1377" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate types</a> of Connecticut, using 1991–2020 <a href="/wiki/Climatological_normal" title="Climatological normal">climate normals</a>.</figcaption></figure> Connecticut lies at the rough transition zone between the southern end of the <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a>, and the northern portion of the <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a>. Northern Connecticut generally experiences a climate with cold winters with moderate snowfall and hot, humid summers. Far southern and coastal Connecticut has a climate with cool winters with a mix of rain and infrequent snow, and the long hot and humid summers typical of the middle and lower <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Precipitation">Precipitation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Precipitation">edit</a>]</div> Connecticut sees a fairly even precipitation pattern with rainfall/snowfall spread throughout the 12 months.<a href="#cite_note-:2-126">[125]</a> Connecticut averages 56% of possible sunshine (higher than the U.S. national average), averaging 2,400 hours of <a href="/wiki/Sunshine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunshine">sunshine</a> annually.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> On average, about one third of days in the state see some amount of precipitation each year.<a href="#cite_note-:2-126">[125]</a> Occasionally, some months may see extremes in precipitation, either much higher or lower than normal, though long term droughts and floods are rare.<a href="#cite_note-:2-126">[125]</a> Early spring can range from slightly cool (40s to low 50s F) to warm (65 to 70 F), while mid and late spring (late April/May) is warm. By late May, the building <a href="/wiki/Bermuda_High" class="mw-redirect" title="Bermuda High">Bermuda High</a> creates a southerly flow of warm and humid tropical air, bringing hot weather conditions throughout the state. Average highs are 81 °F (27 °C) in New London and 85 °F (29 °C) in Windsor Locks at the peak of summer in late July. On occasion, heat waves with highs from 90 to 100 °F (38 °C) occur across Connecticut. Connecticut's record high temperature is 106 °F (41 °C) which occurred in <a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a> on July 15, 1995.<a href="#cite_note-:3-128">[127]</a> Although summers are sunny in Connecticut, quick moving summer thunderstorms can bring brief downpours with thunder and lightning. Occasionally these thunderstorms can be severe, and the state usually averages one tornado per year.<a href="#cite_note-tornadoes-129">[128]</a> During hurricane season, the remains of tropical cyclones occasionally affect the region, though a direct hit is rare. Some notable hurricanes to impact the state include the <a href="/wiki/1938_New_England_hurricane" title="1938 New England hurricane">1938 New England hurricane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carol" title="Hurricane Carol">Hurricane Carol</a> in 1954, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a> in 2012, and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isaias" title="Hurricane Isaias">Hurricane Isaias</a> in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> Weather commonly associated with the fall season typically begins in October and lasts to the first days of December. Daily high temperatures in October and November range from the 50s to 60s (Fahrenheit) with nights in the 40s and upper 30s. Colorful foliage begins across northern parts of the state in early October and moves south and east reaching southeast Connecticut by early November. Far southern and coastal areas, however, have more oak and hickory trees (and fewer maples) and are often less colorful than areas to the north. By December daytime highs are in the 40s °F for much of the state, and average overnight lows are below freezing. Winters (December through mid-March) are generally cold from south to north in Connecticut. The coldest month (January) has average high temperatures ranging from 38 °F (3 °C) in the coastal lowlands to 33 °F (1 °C) in the inland and northern portions on the state. The lowest temperature recorded in Connecticut is −32 °F (−36 °C) which has been observed twice: in <a href="/wiki/Falls_Village,_Connecticut" title="Falls Village, Connecticut">Falls Village</a> on February 16, 1943, and in <a href="/wiki/Coventry,_Connecticut" title="Coventry, Connecticut">Coventry</a> on January 22, 1961.<a href="#cite_note-:3-128">[127]</a> The average yearly snowfall ranges from about 60 inches (1,500 mm) in the higher elevations of the northern portion of the state to only 20–25 inches (510–640 mm) along the southeast coast of Connecticut (Branford to Groton). Generally, any locale north or west of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_84_(Pennsylvania%E2%80%93Massachusetts)" title="Interstate 84 (Pennsylvania–Massachusetts)">Interstate 84</a> receives the most snow, during a storm, and throughout the season. Most of Connecticut has less than 60 days of snow cover. Annually, 95% of seasonal snowfall in Connecticut falls from early December to late March in the northern part of the state, and from mid - December to early-March in the southern and coastal parts of the state. During winter every few years, Connecticut can occasionally get heavy snowstorms, called <a href="/wiki/Nor%27easter" title="Nor'easter">nor'easters</a>, which may produce as much as two feet of snow on rare occasions.<a href="#cite_note-:2-126">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ice_storm" title="Ice storm">Ice storms</a> also occur on occasion, such as the <a href="/wiki/Southern_New_England_ice_storm_of_1973" title="Southern New England ice storm of 1973">Southern New England ice storm of 1973</a> and the <a href="/wiki/December_2008_Northeastern_United_States_ice_storm" title="December 2008 Northeastern United States ice storm">December 2008 Northeastern United States ice storm</a>. These storms can cause widespread power outages and damage. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:120%;background:#E8EAFA;">Monthly normal high and low temperatures for various Connecticut cities (°F) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000; height:17px;">City </th> <th style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;">Jan </th> <th style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;">Feb </th> <th style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;">Mar </th> <th style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;">Apr </th> <th style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;">May </th> <th style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;">Jun </th> <th style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;">Jul </th> <th style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;">Aug </th> <th style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;">Sep </th> <th style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;">Oct </th> <th style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;">Nov </th> <th style="background:#e5afaa; color:#000;">Dec </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#f8f3ca; color:#000; height:16px;">Bridgeport </th> <td style="text-align:center; background:#0ff; color:#000;">38/24 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#0fe; color:#000;">40/25 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00ffae; color:#000;">47/32 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00ff5e; color:#000;">58/41 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#0f1; color:#000;">68/51 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#4f0; color:#000;">77/61 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#7f0; color:#000;">83/67 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#6eff00; color:#000;">81/67 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#3f0; color:#000;">75/59 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00ff2f; color:#000;">64/48 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00ff7b; color:#000;">53/38 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00ffd4; color:#000;">43/30 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#c5dfe1; color:#000; height:16px;">Hartford </th> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00d9ff; color:#000;">35/18 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00f7ff; color:#000;">38/20 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00ffc3; color:#000;">47/28 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00ff62; color:#000;">60/38 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00ff08; color:#000;">71/48 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#4f0; color:#000;">79/57 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#73ff00; color:#000;">85/63 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#62ff00; color:#000;">83/61 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#1aff00; color:#000;">75/53 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00ff48; color:#000;">63/42 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#0f9; color:#000;">51/33 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#00fff7; color:#000;">40/24 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#E8EAFA;"><a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Flora">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Connecticut" title="Flora of Connecticut">Flora of Connecticut</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Connecticut_tree_species" title="List of Connecticut tree species">List of Connecticut tree species</a></div> Forests consist of a mix of <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_coastal_forests" title="Northeastern coastal forests">Northeastern coastal forests</a> of oak in southern areas of the state, to the upland <a href="/wiki/New_England-Acadian_forests" class="mw-redirect" title="New England-Acadian forests">New England-Acadian forests</a> in the northwestern parts of the state. Mountain Laurel (<a href="/wiki/Kalmia_latifolia" title="Kalmia latifolia">Kalmia latifolia</a>) is the state flower and is native to low ridges in several parts of Connecticut. Rosebay rhododendron (<a href="/wiki/Rhododendron_maximum" title="Rhododendron maximum">Rhododendron maximum</a>) is also native to eastern uplands of Connecticut and <a href="/wiki/Pachaug_State_Forest" title="Pachaug State Forest">Pachaug State Forest</a> is home to the Rhododendron Sanctuary Trail. Atlantic white cedar (<a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_thyoides" title="Chamaecyparis thyoides">Chamaecyparis thyoides</a>), is found in wetlands in the southern parts of the state. Connecticut has one native cactus (<a href="/wiki/Opuntia_humifusa" title="Opuntia humifusa">Opuntia humifusa</a>), found in sandy coastal areas and low hillsides. Several types of beach grasses and wildflowers are also native to Connecticut.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> Connecticut spans <a href="/wiki/USDA_Plant_Hardiness_Zones" class="mw-redirect" title="USDA Plant Hardiness Zones">USDA Plant Hardiness Zones</a> 5b to 7a. Coastal Connecticut is the broad transition zone where more southern and subtropical plants are cultivated. In some coastal communities, <a href="/wiki/Magnolia_grandiflora" title="Magnolia grandiflora">Magnolia grandiflora</a> (southern magnolia), <a href="/wiki/Lagerstroemia_indica" title="Lagerstroemia indica">crape myrtles</a>, scrub palms (<a href="/wiki/Sabal_minor" title="Sabal minor">Sabal minor</a>), needle palms (<a href="/wiki/Rhapidophyllum_hystrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhapidophyllum hystrix">Rhapidophyllum hystrix</a>), and other broadleaved evergreens are cultivated in small numbers.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Fauna">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Connecticut" title="Fauna of Connecticut">Fauna of Connecticut</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Largest_cities_and_towns">Largest cities and towns</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Largest cities and towns">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;">Largest cities or towns in Connecticut <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;"><a href="#cite_note-census1-136">[135]</a></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Connecticut">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Councils_of_governments_in_Connecticut" title="Councils of governments in Connecticut">Region</a> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Bridgeport_Center_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bridgeport"><img alt="Bridgeport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bridgeport_Center_2.jpg/120px-Bridgeport_Center_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bridgeport_Center_2.jpg/180px-Bridgeport_Center_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bridgeport_Center_2.jpg/240px-Bridgeport_Center_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Stamford_Connecticut_Skyline_Aug_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stamford"><img alt="Stamford" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Stamford_Connecticut_Skyline_Aug_2017.jpg/120px-Stamford_Connecticut_Skyline_Aug_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Stamford_Connecticut_Skyline_Aug_2017.jpg/180px-Stamford_Connecticut_Skyline_Aug_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Stamford_Connecticut_Skyline_Aug_2017.jpg/240px-Stamford_Connecticut_Skyline_Aug_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2016" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bridgeport_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, Connecticut">Greater Bridgeport</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">148,654 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Haven_2020.png" class="mw-file-description" title="New Haven"><img alt="New Haven" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/New_Haven_2020.png/120px-New_Haven_2020.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/New_Haven_2020.png/180px-New_Haven_2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/New_Haven_2020.png/240px-New_Haven_2020.png 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="295" /></a> <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Hartford_Skyline_from_Great_River_Park_(Cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hartford"><img alt="Hartford" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hartford_Skyline_from_Great_River_Park_%28Cropped%29.jpg/120px-Hartford_Skyline_from_Great_River_Park_%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hartford_Skyline_from_Great_River_Park_%28Cropped%29.jpg/180px-Hartford_Skyline_from_Great_River_Park_%28Cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hartford_Skyline_from_Great_River_Park_%28Cropped%29.jpg/240px-Hartford_Skyline_from_Great_River_Park_%28Cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4030" data-file-height="1729" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Western_Connecticut_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Western Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut">Western</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">135,470 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_Central_Connecticut_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="South Central Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut">South Central</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">134,023 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Capitol Planning Region, Connecticut">Capitol</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">121,054 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Naugatuck_Valley_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Connecticut">Naugatuck Valley</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">114,403 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Western_Connecticut_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Western Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut">Western</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">91,184 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Western_Connecticut_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Western Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut">Western</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">86,518 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Britain,_Connecticut" title="New Britain, Connecticut">New Britain</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Capitol Planning Region, Connecticut">Capitol</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">74,135 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/West_Hartford,_Connecticut" title="West Hartford, Connecticut">West Hartford</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Capitol Planning Region, Connecticut">Capitol</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">64,083 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Western_Connecticut_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Western Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut">Western</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">63,518 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790</a></th><td>237,946</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_census" title="1800 United States census">1800</a></th><td>251,002</td><td></td><td>5.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_census" title="1810 United States census">1810</a></th><td>261,942</td><td></td><td>4.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820</a></th><td>275,248</td><td></td><td>5.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>297,675</td><td></td><td>8.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>309,978</td><td></td><td>4.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>370,792</td><td></td><td>19.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>460,147</td><td></td><td>24.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>537,454</td><td></td><td>16.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>622,700</td><td></td><td>15.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>746,258</td><td></td><td>19.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>908,420</td><td></td><td>21.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>1,114,756</td><td></td><td>22.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>1,380,631</td><td></td><td>23.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>1,606,903</td><td></td><td>16.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>1,709,242</td><td></td><td>6.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>2,007,280</td><td></td><td>17.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>2,535,234</td><td></td><td>26.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>3,031,709</td><td></td><td>19.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>3,107,576</td><td></td><td>2.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>3,287,116</td><td></td><td>5.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>3,405,565</td><td></td><td>3.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>3,574,097</td><td></td><td>4.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>3,605,944</td><td></td><td>0.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">3,617,176</td><td></td><td>0.3%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">Sources:<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, Connecticut has a population of 3,605,944, an increase of 31,847 people (0.9%) from the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-139">[138]</a> Among the census records, 20.4% of the population was under 18. In 1790, 97% of the population in Connecticut was classified as "rural". The first census in which less than half the population was classified as rural was 1890. In the 2000 census, only 12.3% was considered rural. Most of western and southern Connecticut (particularly the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(Connecticut)" title="Gold Coast (Connecticut)">Gold Coast</a>) is strongly associated with New York City; this area is the most affluent and populous region of the state and has high property costs and high incomes. The <a href="/wiki/Center_of_population" title="Center of population">center of population</a> of Connecticut is located in the town of <a href="/wiki/Cheshire,_Connecticut" title="Cheshire, Connecticut">Cheshire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NGS-140">[139]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Department of Housing and Urban Development">HUD</a>'s 2022 <a href="/wiki/Annual_Homeless_Assessment_Report_to_Congress" title="Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress">Annual Homeless Assessment Report</a>, there were an estimated 2,930 <a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Connecticut">homeless people in Connecticut</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnic_Origins_in_Connecticut.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ethnic_Origins_in_Connecticut.png/363px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Connecticut.png" decoding="async" width="363" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ethnic_Origins_in_Connecticut.png/545px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Connecticut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ethnic_Origins_in_Connecticut.png/726px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Connecticut.png 2x" data-file-width="7000" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>Ethnic origins in Connecticut</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Connecticut_population_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Connecticut_population_map.png/280px-Connecticut_population_map.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Connecticut_population_map.png/420px-Connecticut_population_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Connecticut_population_map.png/560px-Connecticut_population_map.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Connecticut's population density map</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Racial and ethnic composition as of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Alone </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White (non-Hispanic)</a> </td> <td align="right">63.2% </td> <td align="left">63.2<div style="width:126.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td> <td align="right">66.6% </td> <td align="left">66.6<div style="width:133.2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[b]</a> </td> <td align="right">— </td> <td> </td> <td align="right">17.3% </td> <td align="left">17.3<div style="width:34.6px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American (non-Hispanic)</a> </td> <td align="right">10.0% </td> <td align="left">10<div style="width:20px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td> <td align="right">11.4% </td> <td align="left">11.4<div style="width:22.8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">4.7% </td> <td align="left">4.7<div style="width:9.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td> <td align="right">5.5% </td> <td align="left">5.5<div style="width:11px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="left">0.2<div style="width:0.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gold"> </div> </td> <td align="right">1.1% </td> <td align="left">1.1<div style="width:2.2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gold"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> </td> <td align="right">0.03% </td> <td align="left">0.03<div style="width:0.06px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:pink"> </div> </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="left">0.1<div style="width:0.2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:pink"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td> <td align="left">0.8<div style="width:1.6px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td> <td align="right">2.1% </td> <td align="left">2.1<div style="width:4.2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <caption>Historical racial composition of Connecticut </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Racial composition</th> <th>1990</th> <th><a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> 2000</th> <th><a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> 2010<a href="#cite_note-Race2010-147">[145]</a></th> <th>2020<a href="#cite_note-2020DP1-148">[146]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a></td> <td>87.0%</td> <td>81.6%</td> <td>77.6%</td> <td>66.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black</a></td> <td>8.3%</td> <td>9.1%</td> <td>10.1%</td> <td>10.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a></td> <td>1.5%</td> <td>2.4%</td> <td>3.8%</td> <td>4.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native</a></td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiian" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Hawaiian">Native Hawaiian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander" title="Pacific Islander">other Pacific Islander</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">Other race</a></td> <td>2.9%</td> <td>4.3%</td> <td>5.6%</td> <td>8.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">Two or more races</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>2.2%</td> <td>2.6%</td> <td>9.2% </td></tr></tbody></table> In common with the majority of the United States, non-Hispanic whites have remained the dominant racial and ethnic group in Connecticut. From being 98% of the population in 1940, however, they have declined to 63% of the population as of the 2020 census.<a href="#cite_note-:0-139">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a> These statistics have represented fewer Americans identifying as non-Hispanic white, which has given rise to the Hispanic and Latino American population and Asian American population overall.<a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a> As of 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit">[update]</a>, 46.1% of Connecticut's population younger than age 1 were minorities.<a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a> As of 2004, 11.4% of the population (400,000) was foreign-born. In 1870, native-born Americans had accounted for 75% of the state's population, but that had dropped to 35% by 1918. Also as of 2000, 81.69% of Connecticut residents age 5 and older spoke English at home and 8.42% spoke Spanish, followed by Italian at 1.59%, French at 1.31%, and Polish at 1.20%.<a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a> The largest ancestry groups since 2010 were:<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a> 19.3% <a href="/wiki/Italian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian American">Italian</a>, 17.9% <a href="/wiki/Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish American">Irish</a>, 10.7% <a href="/wiki/English_American" class="mw-redirect" title="English American">English</a>, 10.4% <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German</a>, 8.6% <a href="/wiki/Polish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish American">Polish</a>, 6.6% <a href="/wiki/Franco_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco American">French</a>, 3.0% <a href="/wiki/French_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="French Canadian">French Canadian</a>, 2.7% <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a>, 2.0% <a href="/wiki/Scottish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish American">Scottish</a>, and 1.4% <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotch-Irish American">Scotch Irish</a>. The top countries of origin for Connecticut's immigrants in 2018 were <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birth_data">Birth data</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Birth data">edit</a>]</div> Note: Births in table do not add up because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <caption>Live Births by Single Race/Ethnicity of Mother </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">Race</a> </th> <th>2013<a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a> </th> <th>2014<a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a> </th> <th>2015<a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a> </th> <th>2016<a href="#cite_note-159">[157]</a> </th> <th>2017<a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a> </th> <th>2018<a href="#cite_note-161">[159]</a> </th> <th>2019<a href="#cite_note-162">[160]</a> </th> <th>2020<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a> </th> <th>2021<a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a> </th> <th>2022<a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a>: </td> <td>28,454 (78.8%) </td> <td>28,543 (78.7%) </td> <td>28,164 (78.8%) </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td></tr> <tr> <td>> <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic White</a> </td> <td>20,704 (57.4%) </td> <td>20,933 (57.7%) </td> <td>20,395 (57.0%) </td> <td>19,551 (54.3%) </td> <td>18,842 (53.5%) </td> <td>18,488 (53.2%) </td> <td>18,366 (53.6%) </td> <td>17,785 (53.2%) </td> <td>19,136 (53.6%) </td> <td>18,681 (52.9%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td>5,103 (14.1%) </td> <td>5,154 (14.2%) </td> <td>4,988 (14.0%) </td> <td>4,453 (12.4%) </td> <td>4,301 (12.2%) </td> <td>4,423 (12.7%) </td> <td>4,221 (12.3%) </td> <td>4,056 (12.1%) </td> <td>4,357 (12.2%) </td> <td>4,298 (12.2%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td>2,221 (6.1%) </td> <td>2,280 (6.3%) </td> <td>2,497 (7.0%) </td> <td>2,583 (7.2%) </td> <td>2,475 (7.0%) </td> <td>2,232 (6.4%) </td> <td>2,199 (6.4%) </td> <td>1,992 (6.0%) </td> <td>1,921 (5.4%) </td> <td>1,878 (5.3%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian</a> </td> <td>307 (0.9%) </td> <td>308 (0.8%) </td> <td>97 (0.3%) </td> <td>26 (0.1%) </td> <td>28 (0.1%) </td> <td>38 (0.1%) </td> <td>24 (0.1%) </td> <td>35 (0.1%) </td> <td>33 (0.1%) </td> <td>33 (0.1%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> (of any race) </td> <td>8,208 (22.7%) </td> <td>8,129 (22.4%) </td> <td>8,275 (23.1%) </td> <td>8,622 (23.9%) </td> <td>8,833 (25.1%) </td> <td>8,762 (25.2%) </td> <td>8,728 (25.5%) </td> <td>8,861 (26.5%) </td> <td>9,482 (26.6%) </td> <td>9,597 (27.2%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total Connecticut </td> <td>36,085 (100%) </td> <td>36,285 (100%) </td> <td>35,746 (100%) </td> <td>36,015 (100%) </td> <td>35,221 (100%) </td> <td>34,725 (100%) </td> <td>34,258 (100%) </td> <td>33,460 (100%) </td> <td>35,670 (100%) </td> <td>35,332 (100%) </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Connecticut (2014)<a href="#cite_note-pew2014-166">[164]</a></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Religion</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:purple; width:35%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">35%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:dodgerblue; width:33%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">33%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">None</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:28%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">28%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:3%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon">Mormon</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:pink; width:1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkgreen; width:1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:grey; width:2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Do not know</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Orange; width:1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <ul><li>Since 2016, data for births of <a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic</a> origin are not collected, but included in one Hispanic group; persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> A 2014 Pew survey of Connecticut residents' religious self-identification showed the following distribution of affiliations<a href="#cite_note-pew2014-166">[164]</a> Protestant 35%, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in the United States">Roman Catholic</a> 33%, <a href="/wiki/Non-religious" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-religious">non-religious</a> 28%, Jewish 3%, <a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormonism</a> 1%, Orthodox 1%, <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witness</a> 1%, <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> 1%, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> 1% and <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> 1%.<a href="#cite_note-pew2014-166">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jewish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish American">Jewish congregations</a> had 108,280 (3.2%) members in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-www.thearda.com-168">[166]</a> The Jewish population is concentrated in the towns near Long Island Sound between <a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Greater_New_Haven" title="Greater New Haven">Greater New Haven</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Hartford" title="Greater Hartford">Greater Hartford</a>, especially the suburb of <a href="/wiki/West_Hartford,_Connecticut" title="West Hartford, Connecticut">West Hartford</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Religion_Data_Archives" title="Association of Religion Data Archives">Association of Religion Data Archives</a>, the largest Christian denominations, by number of adherents, in 2010 were: the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, with 1,252,936; the <a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ" title="United Church of Christ">United Church of Christ</a>, with 96,506; and non-denominational Evangelical Protestants, with 72,863.<a href="#cite_note-www.thearda.com-168">[166]</a> Recent immigration has brought other non-Christian religions to the state, but the numbers of adherents of other religions are still low. Connecticut is also home to New England's largest Protestant church: <a href="/wiki/The_First_Cathedral" title="The First Cathedral">The First Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bloomfield,_Connecticut" title="Bloomfield, Connecticut">Bloomfield, Connecticut</a>. Hartford is seat to the Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Hartford" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Hartford">Archdiocese of Hartford</a>, which is sovereign over the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Bridgeport" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Bridgeport">Diocese of Bridgeport</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Norwich" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Norwich">Diocese of Norwich</a>. By a 2020 <a href="/wiki/Public_Religion_Research_Institute" title="Public Religion Research Institute">Public Religion Research Institute</a> survey, 71% of the population identified as some form of Christian.<a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> It found the state to be 21% <a href="/wiki/Non-religious" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-religious">non-religious</a> and specifically 19% white <a href="/wiki/Mainline_Protestant" title="Mainline Protestant">mainline Protestant</a>, 19% white Catholic, 9% white evangelical Protestant, 7% black Protestant, and 7% Hispanic Catholic. In contrast to the 2014 Pew survey,<a href="#cite_note-170">[c]</a> the 2020 PRRI survey found Connecticut to be 40% Protestant and 28% Catholic (with the remainder of Christians being Mormon at 2%, and Orthodox at 1%). The PRRI survey found Jewish citizens to be 2% of the population and, like the Pew survey: Hindus, Buddhists, and Muslims to be 1% each. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Connecticut" title="Economy of Connecticut">Economy of Connecticut</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Connecticut_locations_by_per_capita_income" title="List of Connecticut locations by per capita income">List of Connecticut locations by per capita income</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Connecticut_Welcomes_You_Sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Connecticut_Welcomes_You_Sign.jpg/220px-Connecticut_Welcomes_You_Sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Connecticut_Welcomes_You_Sign.jpg/330px-Connecticut_Welcomes_You_Sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Connecticut_Welcomes_You_Sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>A welcome sign on I-91 in <a href="/wiki/Enfield,_Connecticut" title="Enfield, Connecticut">Enfield</a>.</figcaption></figure> The total 2023 <a href="/wiki/Gross_state_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross state product">gross state product</a> for Connecticut was $345.9 billion, up from $321.7 billion in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a> Connecticut's <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_adjusted_per_capita_personal_income" title="List of U.S. states by adjusted per capita personal income">adjusted per capita personal income</a> in 2022 was estimated at $77,940, third-highest among states.<a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a> There is a large disparity in incomes throughout the state; Connecticut was tied with California and Massachusetts for the second highest (after New York's 0.52) <a href="/wiki/Gini_coefficient" title="Gini coefficient">Gini coefficient</a>, at 0.50, as of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a> According to a 2018 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Connecticut had the third-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 7.75%.<a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Canaan,_Connecticut" title="New Canaan, Connecticut">New Canaan</a> is the wealthiest town in Connecticut, with a per capita income of $105,846. <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a> is the poorest municipality in Connecticut, with a per capita income of $16,798 in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-20Cen-175">[172]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Connecticut_locations_by_per_capita_income#Counties" title="List of Connecticut locations by per capita income">At the county level</a>, per capita income ranged from $48,295 in <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield County</a> to $26,585 in <a href="/wiki/Windham_County,_Connecticut" title="Windham County, Connecticut">Windham County</a>, which is close to the United States average.<a href="#cite_note-20Cen-175">[172]</a> As of December 2019, Connecticut's seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 3.8%, with U.S. unemployment at 3.5% that month. Dating back to 1982, Connecticut recorded its lowest unemployment in 2000 between August and October, at 2.2%. The highest unemployment rate during that period occurred in November and December 2010 at 9.3%,<a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a> but economists expected record new levels of layoffs as a result of business closures in the spring of 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxation">Taxation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Taxation">edit</a>]</div> Tax is collected by the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services<a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a> and by local municipalities.<a href="#cite_note-State_of_Connecticut-179">[176]</a> As of 2012, Connecticut residents had the second highest rate in the nation of combined state and local taxes after New York, at 12.6% of income compared to the national average of 9.9% as reported by the <a href="/wiki/Tax_Foundation" title="Tax Foundation">Tax Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> Before 1991, Connecticut had an investment-only <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income tax</a> system. Income from employment was untaxed, but income from investments was taxed at 13%, the highest rate in the U.S., with no deductions allowed for costs of producing the investment income, such as interest on borrowing. In 1991, under Governor <a href="/wiki/Lowell_P._Weicker_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Lowell P. Weicker Jr.">Lowell P. Weicker Jr.</a>, an independent, the system was changed to one in which the taxes on employment income and investment income were equalized at a maximum rate of 4%. The new tax policy drew investment firms to Connecticut; as of 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit">[update]</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield County</a> was home to the headquarters for 16 of the 200 largest <a href="/wiki/Hedge_fund" title="Hedge fund">hedge funds</a> in the world.<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a> As of 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit">[update]</a>, the income tax rates on Connecticut individuals were divided into seven tax brackets of 3% (on income up to $10,000); 5% ($10,000–$50,000); 5.5% ($50,000–$100,000); 6% ($100,000–$200,000); 6.5% ($200,000–$250,000); 6.9% ($250,000–$500,000); and 6.99% above $500,000, with additional amounts owed depending on the bracket.<a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a> All wages of Connecticut residents are subject to the state's income tax, even if earned outside the state. However, in those cases, Connecticut income tax must be withheld only to the extent the Connecticut tax exceeds the amount withheld by the other jurisdiction.<a href="#cite_note-Resident_Working_in_Another_State-183">[180]</a> Since New York has higher income tax rates than Connecticut,<a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a> this effectively means that Connecticut residents who work in New York have no Connecticut income tax withheld. Connecticut permits a credit for taxes paid to other jurisdictions, but since residents who work in other states are still subject to Connecticut income taxation, they may owe taxes if the jurisdictional credit does not fully offset the Connecticut tax amount.<a href="#cite_note-Resident_Working_in_Another_State-183">[180]</a> Connecticut levies a 6.35% state <a href="/wiki/Sales_tax" title="Sales tax">sales tax</a> on the retail sale, lease, or rental of most goods.<a href="#cite_note-2011Sect6Summary-185">[182]</a> Some items and services in general are not subject to sales and use taxes unless specifically enumerated as taxable by <a href="/wiki/Statute" title="Statute">statute</a>. A provision excluding clothing under $50 from sales tax was repealed as of July 1, 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2011Sect6Summary-185">[182]</a> There are no additional sales taxes imposed by local jurisdictions. In 2001, Connecticut instituted what became an annual sales tax "holiday" each August lasting one week, when retailers do not have to remit sales tax on certain items and quantities of clothing that has varied from year to year.<a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a> State law authorizes municipalities to tax property, including real estate, vehicles and other personal property, with state statute providing varying exemptions, credits and abatements. All assessments are at 70% of <a href="/wiki/Fair_market_value" title="Fair market value">fair market value</a>.<a href="#cite_note-State_of_Connecticut-179">[176]</a> The maximum property tax credit is $200 per return<a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a> and any excess may not be refunded or carried forward.<a href="#cite_note-inctax-188">[185]</a> According to the Tax Foundation, on a per capita basis in the 2017 fiscal year Connecticut residents paid the 3rd highest average property taxes in the nation after <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> and New Jersey.<a href="#cite_note-189">[186]</a> As of January 1, 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit">[update]</a>, gasoline taxes and fees in Connecticut were 40.13 cents per gallon, 11th highest in the United States which had a nationwide average of 36.13 cents a gallon excluding federal taxes. Diesel taxes and fees as of January 2020 in Connecticut were 46.50 cents per gallon, ninth highest nationally with the U.S. average at 37.91 cents.<a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Real_estate">Real estate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Real estate">edit</a>]</div> In 2019, sales of single-family homes in Connecticut totaled 33,146 units, a 2.1 percent decline from the 2018 transaction total. The median home sold in 2019 recorded a transaction amount of $260,000, up 0.4 percent from 2018.<a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> Connecticut had the seventh highest rate of home foreclosure activity in the country in 2019 at 0.53 percent of the total housing stock.<a href="#cite_note-192">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industries">Industries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Industries">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Connecticut_companies" title="List of Connecticut companies">List of Connecticut companies</a></div> Finance, insurance and real estate was Connecticut's largest industry in 2018 as ranked by gross domestic product, generating $75.7 billion in GDP that year.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-193">[190]</a> Major employers include <a href="/wiki/The_Hartford" title="The Hartford">The Hartford</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Travelers_Companies" title="The Travelers Companies">Travelers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harman_International" title="Harman International">Harman International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cigna" title="Cigna">Cigna</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Aetna" title="Aetna">Aetna</a> subsidiary of CVS Health, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Mutual_Life_Insurance_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company">Mass Mutual</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_United_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="People's United Bank">People's United Financial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Realogy" class="mw-redirect" title="Realogy">Realogy</a>,<a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Associates" title="Bridgewater Associates">Bridgewater Associates</a>,<a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a> <a href="/wiki/GE_Capital" title="GE Capital">GE Capital</a>,<a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a> William Raveis Real Estate,<a href="#cite_note-Connecticut_Department_of_Labor-197">[194]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway" title="Berkshire Hathaway">Berkshire Hathaway</a> through reinsurance and residential real estate subsidiaries. The combined educational, health and social services sector was the largest single industry as ranked by employment, with a combined workforce of 342,600 people at the end of 2019,<a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a> ranking fourth the year before in GDP at $28.3 billion. The broad business and professional services sector had the second highest GDP total in Connecticut in 2018 at an estimated $33.7 billion.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-193">[190]</a> Manufacturing was the third biggest industry in 2018 with GDP of $30.8 billion,<a href="#cite_note-auto1-193">[190]</a> dominated by <a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Raytheon Technologies">Raytheon Technologies</a> formed in the March 2020 merger of Hartford-based <a href="/wiki/United_Technologies" title="United Technologies">United Technologies</a> and Waltham, Mass.-based Raytheon Co. As of the merger, Raytheon Technologies employed about 19,000 people in Connecticut through subsidiaries <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney" title="Pratt & Whitney">Pratt & Whitney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Collins_Aerospace" title="Collins Aerospace">Collins Aerospace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-199">[196]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Aircraft" title="Sikorsky Aircraft">Sikorsky Aircraft</a> operates Connecticut's single largest manufacturing plant in <a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Connecticut" title="Stratford, Connecticut">Stratford</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Connecticut_Department_of_Labor-197">[194]</a> where it makes helicopters. The world's largest audio equipment manufacturing company <a href="/wiki/Harman_International" title="Harman International">Harman International</a> is headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] It owns many brands like <a href="/wiki/JBL" title="JBL">JBL</a>, <a href="/wiki/AKG_(company)" title="AKG (company)">Akg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harman_kardon" class="mw-redirect" title="Harman kardon">Harman kardon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[197]</a> Other major manufacturers include the <a href="/wiki/Electric_Boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric Boat">Electric Boat</a> division of <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">General Dynamics</a>, which makes submarines in <a href="/wiki/Groton,_Connecticut" title="Groton, Connecticut">Groton</a>,<a href="#cite_note-201">[198]</a> <a href="/wiki/Boehringer_Ingelheim" title="Boehringer Ingelheim">Boehringer Ingelheim</a>, a pharmaceuticals manufacturer with its U.S. headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Ridgefield,_Connecticut" title="Ridgefield, Connecticut">Ridgefield</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Connecticut_Department_of_Labor-197">[194]</a> and <a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a>, which in <a href="/wiki/Wilton,_Connecticut" title="Wilton, Connecticut">Wilton</a> makes precision lithography machines used to create circuitry on semiconductors and flat-screen displays.<a href="#cite_note-202">[199]</a> Connecticut historically was a center of gun manufacturing, and four gun-manufacturing firms continued to operate in the state as of December 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit">[update]</a>, employing 2,000 people: <a href="/wiki/Colt%27s_Manufacturing_Company" title="Colt's Manufacturing Company">Colt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stag_Arms" title="Stag Arms">Stag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sturm,_Ruger_%26_Co." title="Sturm, Ruger & Co.">Ruger</a>, and <a href="/wiki/O.F._Mossberg_%26_Sons" title="O.F. Mossberg & Sons">Mossberg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT122312-203">[200]</a> <a href="/wiki/Marlin_Firearms" title="Marlin Firearms">Marlin</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms" title="Remington Arms">Remington</a>, closed in April 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Courant010111-204">[201]</a> Other large components of the Connecticut economy in 2018 included wholesale trade ($18.1 billion in GDP); information services ($13.8 billion); retail ($13.7 billion); arts, entertainment and food services ($9.1 billion); and construction ($8.3 billion).<a href="#cite_note-auto1-193">[190]</a> Tourists spent $9.3 billion in Connecticut in 2017 according to estimates as part of a series of studies commissioned by the state of Connecticut.<a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a> <a href="/wiki/Foxwoods_Resort_Casino" title="Foxwoods Resort Casino">Foxwoods Resort Casino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mohegan_Sun" title="Mohegan Sun">Mohegan Sun</a> are the two biggest tourist draws and number among the state's largest employers;<a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a> both are located on Native American reservations in the southeastern Connecticut. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Connecticut" title="Agriculture in Connecticut">Agriculture in Connecticut</a></div> Connecticut's agricultural production totaled $580 million in 2017, with just over half of that revenue the result of <a href="/wiki/Nursery_(horticulture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nursery (horticulture)">nursery stock</a> production. Milk production totaled $81 million that year, with other major product categories including <a href="/wiki/Egg_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg (food)">eggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vegetables" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetables">vegetables</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_shade_tobacco" title="Connecticut shade tobacco">tobacco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shellfish" title="Shellfish">shellfish</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy">Energy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Energy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Connecticut" title="List of power stations in Connecticut">List of power stations in Connecticut</a></div> Connecticut's economy uses less energy to produce each dollar of GDP than all other states except California, Massachusetts, and New York. It uses less energy on a per-capita basis than all but six other states. It has no fossil-fuel resources, but does have renewable resources. Average retail electricity prices are the highest among the 48 contiguous states. While most of the state's energy consumption is generated using fossil fuels, <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">nuclear power</a> delivered over 40% of state's electricity generation in 2019. <a href="/wiki/Refuse-derived_fuel" title="Refuse-derived fuel">Refuse-derived fuels</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Biomass" title="Biomass">biomass</a> provided the largest share of renewable electricity at about a 3% share. Solar and wind generation have grown in recent years. More than three-quarters of solar generation came from distributed small-scale installations such as rooftop solar in 2019, and there is planning underway to significantly increase renewable generation with the state's offshore wind resource.<a href="#cite_note-208">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Connecticut" title="Transportation in Connecticut">Transportation in Connecticut</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Roads">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_State_Routes_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="List of State Routes in Connecticut">List of State Routes in Connecticut</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Q_Bridge_in_New_Haven_Illuminated_Red,_White,_and_Blue_(27460771747).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Q_Bridge_in_New_Haven_Illuminated_Red%2C_White%2C_and_Blue_%2827460771747%29.jpg/220px-Q_Bridge_in_New_Haven_Illuminated_Red%2C_White%2C_and_Blue_%2827460771747%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Q_Bridge_in_New_Haven_Illuminated_Red%2C_White%2C_and_Blue_%2827460771747%29.jpg/330px-Q_Bridge_in_New_Haven_Illuminated_Red%2C_White%2C_and_Blue_%2827460771747%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Q_Bridge_in_New_Haven_Illuminated_Red%2C_White%2C_and_Blue_%2827460771747%29.jpg/440px-Q_Bridge_in_New_Haven_Illuminated_Red%2C_White%2C_and_Blue_%2827460771747%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2890" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_Memorial_Bridge_(Connecticut)" title="Pearl Harbor Memorial Bridge (Connecticut)">Pearl Harbor Memorial Bridge</a>, locally known as the Q Bridge, carries ten lanes over the <a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_River" title="Quinnipiac River">Quinnipiac River</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a>, along the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Turnpike" title="Connecticut Turnpike">Connecticut Turnpike</a>.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Interstate_highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate highway">Interstate highways</a> in the state are <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_Connecticut" title="Interstate 95 in Connecticut">Interstate 95</a> (I-95) traveling southwest to northeast along the coast, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_84_in_Connecticut" title="Interstate 84 in Connecticut">I-84</a> traveling southwest to northeast in the center of the state, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_91_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 91 in Connecticut">I-91</a> traveling north to south in the center of the state, and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_395_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 395 in Connecticut">I-395</a> traveling north to south near the eastern border of the state. The other major highways in Connecticut are the <a href="/wiki/Merritt_Parkway" title="Merritt Parkway">Merritt Parkway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Cross_Parkway" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilbur Cross Parkway">Wilbur Cross Parkway</a>, which together form <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Route_15" title="Connecticut Route 15">Connecticut Route 15</a> (Route 15), traveling from the <a href="/wiki/Hutchinson_River_Parkway" title="Hutchinson River Parkway">Hutchinson River Parkway</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> parallel to I-95 before turning north of <a href="/wiki/New_Haven" class="mw-redirect" title="New Haven">New Haven</a> and traveling parallel to I-91, finally becoming a surface road in <a href="/wiki/Berlin,_Connecticut" title="Berlin, Connecticut">Berlin</a>. I-95 and Route 15 were originally <a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">toll roads</a>; they relied on a system of <a href="/wiki/Toll_plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Toll plaza">toll plazas</a> at which all traffic stopped and paid fixed tolls. A series of major crashes at these plazas eventually contributed to the decision to remove the tolls in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-209">[206]</a> Other major arteries in the state include <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_7_in_Connecticut" title="U.S. Route 7 in Connecticut">U.S. Route 7</a> (US 7) in the west traveling parallel to the New York state line, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Route_8" title="Connecticut Route 8">Route 8</a> farther east near the industrial city of Waterbury and traveling north–south along the Naugatuck River Valley nearly parallel with US 7, and <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Route_9" title="Connecticut Route 9">Route 9</a> in the east. Between New Haven and New York City, I-95 is one of the most congested highways in the United States. Although I-95 has been widened in several spots, some areas are only three lanes and this strains traffic capacity, resulting in frequent and lengthy <a href="/wiki/Rush_hour" title="Rush hour">rush hour</a> delays. Frequently, the congestion spills over to clog the parallel Merritt Parkway and even US 1. The state has encouraged traffic reduction schemes, including rail use and <a href="/wiki/Carpool" title="Carpool">ride-sharing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-210">[207]</a> Connecticut also has a very active bicycling community, with one of the highest rates of bicycle ownership and use in the United States, particularly in New Haven. According to the U.S. Census 2006 American Community Survey, New Haven has the highest percentage of commuters who bicycle to work of any major metropolitan center on the East Coast.<a href="#cite_note-211">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Rail">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metro-North_train_1567_enters_Stamford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Metro-North_train_1567_enters_Stamford.jpg/220px-Metro-North_train_1567_enters_Stamford.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Metro-North_train_1567_enters_Stamford.jpg/330px-Metro-North_train_1567_enters_Stamford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Metro-North_train_1567_enters_Stamford.jpg/440px-Metro-North_train_1567_enters_Stamford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A Metro-North Railroad New Haven Line train leaving <a href="/wiki/Stamford_Transportation_Center" title="Stamford Transportation Center">Stamford Station</a></figcaption></figure> Rail is a popular travel mode between New Haven and New York City's <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a>. Southwestern Connecticut is served by the <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North Railroad</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Line" title="New Haven Line">New Haven Line</a>, operated by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. Metro-North provides commuter service between New York City and New Haven, with branches to <a href="/wiki/New_Canaan_Branch" title="New Canaan Branch">New Canaan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danbury_Branch" title="Danbury Branch">Danbury</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Waterbury_Branch" title="Waterbury Branch">Waterbury</a>. Connecticut lies along <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Corridor" title="Northeast Corridor">Northeast Corridor</a>, which features frequent <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Regional" title="Northeast Regional">Northeast Regional</a> and <a href="/wiki/Acela_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Acela Express">Acela Express</a> service from New Haven south to New York City, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, DC, and Norfolk, VA, as well as north to <a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a> and Boston. Since 1990, coastal cities and towns between New Haven and New London are also served by the <a href="/wiki/Shore_Line_East" title="Shore Line East">Shore Line East</a> commuter line.<a href="#cite_note-212">[209]</a> In June 2018, a commuter rail service called the <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Line" title="Hartford Line">Hartford Line</a> began operating between New Haven and Springfield on Amtrak's <a href="/wiki/New_Haven-Springfield_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="New Haven-Springfield Line">New Haven-Springfield Line</a>.<a href="#cite_note-213">[210]</a> Hartford Line service is provided by both Amtrak and the Connecticut Department of Transportation's <a href="/wiki/CT_Rail" title="CT Rail">CT Rail</a>, and in addition to its termini serves <a href="/wiki/New_Haven_State_Street_station" title="New Haven State Street station">New Haven State Street</a>, Wallingford, Meriden, Berlin, <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Union_Station" title="Hartford Union Station">Hartford</a>, Windsor, and Windsor Locks. Several infill stations are planned to be added in the near future as of 2021. Amtrak's <a href="/wiki/Vermonter_(train)" title="Vermonter (train)">Vermonter</a> runs from Washington to St. Albans, Vermont via the same line. In July 2019, Amtrak launched the <a href="/wiki/Valley_Flyer_(Amtrak_train)" title="Valley Flyer (Amtrak train)">Valley Flyer</a>, which runs between New Haven and <a href="/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts">Greenfield, Massachusetts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-214">[211]</a> A proposed commuter rail service, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Corridor_Rail_Line" title="Central Corridor Rail Line">Central Corridor Rail Line</a>, would connect New London with <a href="/wiki/Norwich,_CT" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwich, CT">Norwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willimantic,_CT" class="mw-redirect" title="Willimantic, CT">Willimantic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storrs,_CT" class="mw-redirect" title="Storrs, CT">Storrs</a> via the main campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut" title="University of Connecticut">University of Connecticut</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stafford_Springs,_CT" class="mw-redirect" title="Stafford Springs, CT">Stafford Springs</a>, with service continuing into <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brattleboro,_Vermont" title="Brattleboro, Vermont">Brattleboro, Vermont</a>.<a href="#cite_note-215">[212]</a> The proposal also adds stops to service popular tourist destinations <a href="/wiki/Foxwoods_Resort_Casino" title="Foxwoods Resort Casino">Foxwoods Resort Casino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mohegan_Sun" title="Mohegan Sun">Mohegan Sun</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus">Bus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Bus">edit</a>]</div> Statewide <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">bus</a> service is supplied by <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut Transit">Connecticut Transit</a>, owned by the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Department_of_Transportation" title="Connecticut Department of Transportation">Connecticut Department of Transportation</a>, with smaller municipal authorities providing local service. Bus networks are an important part of the transportation system in Connecticut, especially in urban areas like Hartford, Stamford, Norwalk, Bridgeport and New Haven. Connecticut Transit also operates <a href="/wiki/CTfastrak" class="mw-redirect" title="CTfastrak">CTfastrak</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a> service between <a href="/wiki/New_Britain,_Connecticut" title="New Britain, Connecticut">New Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a>, which opened to the public on March 28, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-march28-216">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-CTfastrak-217">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Air">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Florida_148.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Florida_148.jpg/220px-Florida_148.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Florida_148.jpg/330px-Florida_148.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Florida_148.jpg/440px-Florida_148.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bradley_International_Airport" title="Bradley International Airport">Bradley International Airport</a>, the state's largest</figcaption></figure> Connecticut's largest airport is <a href="/wiki/Bradley_International_Airport" title="Bradley International Airport">Bradley International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Locks" class="mw-redirect" title="Windsor Locks">Windsor Locks</a>, 15 miles (24 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Many residents of central and southern Connecticut also make heavy use of <a href="/wiki/JFK_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="JFK International Airport">JFK International Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newark_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Newark International Airport">Newark International Airports</a>, especially for international travel. Smaller regional air service is provided at <a href="/wiki/Tweed_New_Haven_Regional_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweed New Haven Regional Airport">Tweed New Haven Regional Airport</a>. Larger civil airports include <a href="/wiki/Danbury_Municipal_Airport" title="Danbury Municipal Airport">Danbury Municipal Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waterbury-Oxford_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterbury-Oxford Airport">Waterbury-Oxford Airport</a> in western Connecticut, <a href="/wiki/Hartford%E2%80%93Brainard_Airport" title="Hartford–Brainard Airport">Hartford–Brainard Airport</a> in central Connecticut, and <a href="/wiki/Groton-New_London_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Groton-New London Airport">Groton-New London Airport</a> in eastern Connecticut. <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Memorial_Airport" title="Sikorsky Memorial Airport">Sikorsky Memorial Airport</a> is located in Stratford and mostly services cargo, helicopter and private aviation. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferry">Ferry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Ferry">edit</a>]</div> Several ferry services cross Long Island Sound and connect the state to <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport_%26_Port_Jefferson_Ferry" title="Bridgeport & Port Jefferson Ferry">Bridgeport & Port Jefferson Ferry</a> travels between <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport, Connecticut</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Port_Jefferson,_New_York" title="Port Jefferson, New York">Port Jefferson, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-219">[216]</a> Ferry service also operates out of <a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a> to <a href="/wiki/Orient,_New_York" title="Orient, New York">Orient, New York</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fishers_Island,_New_York" title="Fishers Island, New York">Fishers Island, New York</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Block_Island,_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Block Island, Rhode Island">Block Island, Rhode Island</a>, which are popular tourist destinations.<a href="#cite_note-:1-219">[216]</a> Two ferries cross the Connecticut River: the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Hill%E2%80%93Glastonbury_ferry" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocky Hill–Glastonbury ferry">Rocky Hill–Glastonbury ferry</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chester%E2%80%93Hadlyme_Ferry" title="Chester–Hadlyme Ferry">Chester–Hadlyme ferry</a>, the former of which is the oldest continuously operating ferry in the United States, operating since 1655.<a href="#cite_note-:1-219">[216]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Law_and_government">Law and government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Law and government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Law_of_Connecticut" title="Law of Connecticut">Law of Connecticut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Connecticut">Administrative divisions of Connecticut</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Connecticut.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Seal_of_Connecticut.svg/125px-Seal_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Seal_of_Connecticut.svg/188px-Seal_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Seal_of_Connecticut.svg/250px-Seal_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="537" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Connecticut_law" title="Category:Connecticut law">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Connecticut" title="Law of Connecticut">Law of Connecticut</a> <hr /></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Sources of law</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Connecticut" title="Constitution of Connecticut">Constitution of Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_General_Statutes" title="Connecticut General Statutes">Connecticut General Statutes</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Legal_history_of_Connecticut" title="Category:Legal history of Connecticut">Legal history</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_v._Yale" title="Alexander v. Yale">Alexander v. Yale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Electric_Power_Co._v._Connecticut" title="American Electric Power Co. v. Connecticut">American Electric Power Co. v. Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_States_Marine_Fisheries_Commission" title="Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission">Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Laws_(Connecticut)" title="Blue Laws (Connecticut)">Blue Laws (Connecticut)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boddie_v._Connecticut" title="Boddie v. Connecticut">Boddie v. Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantwell_v._Connecticut" title="Cantwell v. Connecticut">Cantwell v. Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Indian_Land_Claims_Settlement" title="Connecticut Indian Land Claims Settlement">Connecticut Indian Land Claims Settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_v._Doehr" title="Connecticut v. Doehr">Connecticut v. Doehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geer_v._Connecticut" title="Geer v. Connecticut">Geer v. Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griswold_v._Connecticut" title="Griswold v. Connecticut">Griswold v. Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Connecticut_Constitution" title="History of the Connecticut Constitution">History of the Connecticut Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Orders_of_Connecticut" title="Fundamental Orders of Connecticut">Fundamental Orders of Connecticut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loewe_v._Lawlor" title="Loewe v. Lawlor">Loewe v. Lawlor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohegan_Indians_v._Connecticut" title="Mohegan Indians v. Connecticut">Mohegan Indians v. Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Black_Panther_trials" title="New Haven Black Panther trials">New Haven Black Panther trials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_v._Connecticut" title="New York v. Connecticut">New York v. Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palko_v._Connecticut" title="Palko v. Connecticut">Palko v. Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Thomas_Hogg" class="mw-redirect" title="Trial of Thomas Hogg">Trial of Thomas Hogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._The_Amistad" title="United States v. The Amistad">United States v. The Amistad</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Connecticut" title="Courts of Connecticut">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Supreme_Court" title="Connecticut Supreme Court">Connecticut Supreme Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Superior_Court" title="Connecticut Superior Court">Connecticut Superior Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Appellate_Court" title="Connecticut Appellate Court">Connecticut Appellate Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Probate_Courts" title="Connecticut Probate Courts">Connecticut Probate Courts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Connecticut" title="United States District Court for the District of Connecticut">United States District Court for the District of Connecticut</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Connecticut" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Connecticut">WikiProject Connecticut</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Law_of_Connecticut" title="Template:Law of Connecticut"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Law_of_Connecticut" title="Template talk:Law of Connecticut"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Law_of_Connecticut" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Law of Connecticut"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Connecticut_State_Capitol,_February_24,_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Connecticut_State_Capitol%2C_February_24%2C_2008.jpg/250px-Connecticut_State_Capitol%2C_February_24%2C_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Connecticut_State_Capitol%2C_February_24%2C_2008.jpg/375px-Connecticut_State_Capitol%2C_February_24%2C_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Connecticut_State_Capitol%2C_February_24%2C_2008.jpg/500px-Connecticut_State_Capitol%2C_February_24%2C_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2398" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Capitol" title="Connecticut State Capitol">Connecticut State Capitol</a> in downtown Hartford</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a> has been the sole capital of Connecticut since 1875. Before then, <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a> and Hartford alternated as dual capitals.<a href="#cite_note-AboutCT-60">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constitutional_history">Constitutional history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Constitutional history">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Connecticut_Constitution" title="History of the Connecticut Constitution">History of the Connecticut Constitution</a></div> Connecticut is known as the "Constitution State". The origin of this nickname is uncertain, but it likely comes from Connecticut's pivotal role in the federal constitutional convention of 1787, during which <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sherman" title="Roger Sherman">Roger Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ellsworth" title="Oliver Ellsworth">Oliver Ellsworth</a> helped to orchestrate what became known as the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Compromise" title="Connecticut Compromise">Connecticut Compromise</a>, or the Great Compromise. This plan combined the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Plan" title="Virginia Plan">Virginia Plan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Plan" title="New Jersey Plan">New Jersey Plan</a> to form a bicameral legislature, a form copied by almost every state constitution since the adoption of the federal constitution. Variations of the bicameral legislature had been proposed by Virginia and New Jersey, but Connecticut's plan was the one that was in effect until the early 20th century, when Senators ceased to be selected by their state legislatures and were instead directly elected. Otherwise, it is still the design of Congress. The nickname also might refer to the <a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Orders_of_Connecticut" title="Fundamental Orders of Connecticut">Fundamental Orders</a> of 1638–39. These Fundamental Orders represent the framework for the first formal Connecticut state government written by a representative body in Connecticut. The State of Connecticut government has operated under the direction of four separate documents in the course of the state's <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Connecticut_Constitution" title="History of the Connecticut Constitution">constitutional history</a>. After the Fundamental Orders, Connecticut was granted governmental authority by King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> through the Connecticut Charter of 1662. Separate branches of government did not exist during this period, and the General Assembly acted as the supreme authority. A constitution similar to the modern <a href="/wiki/U.S._Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a> was not adopted in Connecticut until 1818. Finally, the current state constitution was implemented in 1965. The 1965 constitution absorbed a majority of its 1818 predecessor, but incorporated a handful of important modifications. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executive">Executive</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Executive">edit</a>]</div> The governor heads the executive branch. As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit">[update]</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ned_Lamont" title="Ned Lamont">Ned Lamont</a> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Connecticut">Governor</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[217]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Bysiewicz" title="Susan Bysiewicz">Susan Bysiewicz</a> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Lieutenant_Governors_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lieutenant Governors of Connecticut">Lieutenant Governor</a>;<a href="#cite_note-221">[218]</a> both are Democrats. From 1639 until the adoption of the 1818 constitution, the governor presided over the General Assembly. In 1974, <a href="/wiki/Ella_Grasso" title="Ella Grasso">Ella Grasso</a> was elected as the governor of Connecticut. This was the first time in United States history when a woman was a governor without her husband being governor first.<a href="#cite_note-Pumont-103">[102]</a> There are several executive departments: Administrative Services, Agriculture, Banking, Children and Families, Consumer Protection, Correction, Economic and Community Development, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Department_of_Developmental_Services" title="Connecticut Department of Developmental Services">Developmental Services</a>, Construction Services, Education, Emergency Management and Public Protection, Energy & Environmental Protection, Higher Education, Insurance, Labor, Mental Health and Addiction Services, Military, Motor Vehicles, Public Health, Public Utility Regulatory Authority, Public Works, Revenue Services, Social Services, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Department_of_Transportation" title="Connecticut Department of Transportation">Transportation</a>, and Veterans Affairs. In addition to these departments, there are other independent bureaus, offices and commissions.<a href="#cite_note-222">[219]</a> In addition to the governor and lieutenant governor, there are four other executive officers named in the state constitution that are elected directly by voters: secretary of the state, treasurer, comptroller, and attorney general. All executive officers are elected to four-year terms.<a href="#cite_note-AboutCT-60">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative">Legislative</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Legislative">edit</a>]</div> Connecticut's legislative branch is known as the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_General_Assembly" title="Connecticut General Assembly">General Assembly</a>. It is a <a href="/wiki/Bicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicameral">bicameral</a> legislature consisting of an upper body, the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut Senate">State Senate</a> (36 senators); and a lower body, the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives" title="Connecticut House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> (151 representatives).<a href="#cite_note-AboutCT-60">[59]</a> Bills must pass each house in order to become law. The governor can veto bills, but this veto can be overridden by a two-thirds majority in both houses. Per Article XV of the state constitution, Senators and Representatives must be at least 18 years of age and are elected to two-year terms in November on even-numbered years. There also must always be between 30 and 50 senators and 125 to 225 representatives. The Lieutenant Governor presides over the Senate, except when absent from the chamber, when the <a href="/wiki/Presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_Connecticut_Senate" title="Presidents pro tempore of the Connecticut Senate">President pro tempore</a> presides. The <a href="/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" title="Speaker (politics)">Speaker of the House</a> presides over the House.<a href="#cite_note-CT_CONST-223">[220]</a> As of 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit">[update]</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Ritter" title="Matthew Ritter">Matthew Ritter</a> is the Speaker of the House of Connecticut. As of 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit">[update]</a>, Connecticut's <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senators">United States Senators</a> are <a href="/wiki/Richard_Blumenthal" title="Richard Blumenthal">Richard Blumenthal</a> (Democrat) and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Murphy" title="Chris Murphy">Chris Murphy</a> (Democrat).<a href="#cite_note-224">[221]</a> Connecticut has five <a href="/wiki/U.S._Congressional_Delegations_from_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Congressional Delegations from Connecticut">representatives in the U.S. House</a>, all of whom are Democrats.<a href="#cite_note-225">[222]</a> Locally elected representatives also develop <a href="/wiki/Local_ordinance" title="Local ordinance">local ordinances</a> to govern cities and towns.<a href="#cite_note-226">[223]</a> The town ordinances often include <a href="/wiki/Noise_pollution#Humans" title="Noise pollution">noise control</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">zoning</a> guidelines.<a href="#cite_note-227">[224]</a> However, the State of Connecticut also provides statewide ordinances for noise control as well.<a href="#cite_note-228">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judicial">Judicial</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Judicial">edit</a>]</div> The highest <a href="/wiki/Court" title="Court">court</a> of Connecticut's judicial branch is the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Supreme_Court" title="Connecticut Supreme Court">Connecticut Supreme Court</a>, headed by the Chief Justice of Connecticut. The Supreme Court is responsible for deciding on the constitutionality of laws, or cases as they relate to the law. Its proceedings are similar to those of the United States Supreme Court: no testimony is given by witnesses, and the lawyers of the two sides each present oral arguments no longer than thirty minutes. Following a court proceeding, the court may take several months to arrive at a judgment. As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit">[update]</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice">Chief Justice</a> is <a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Robinson" title="Richard A. Robinson">Richard A. Robinson</a>. In 1818, the court became a separate entity, independent of the legislative and executive branches.<a href="#cite_note-229">[226]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Appellate_Court" title="Connecticut Appellate Court">Connecticut Appellate Court</a> is a lesser statewide court, and the Superior Courts are lower courts that resemble county courts of other states. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Local government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Connecticut" title="Local government in Connecticut">Local government in Connecticut</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Connecticut" title="List of counties in Connecticut">List of counties in Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Councils_of_governments_in_Connecticut" title="Councils of governments in Connecticut">Councils of governments in Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Connecticut" title="List of municipalities in Connecticut">List of municipalities in Connecticut</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Borough_(Connecticut)" title="Borough (Connecticut)">Borough (Connecticut)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Planning_Regions_of_Connecticut.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Planning_Regions_of_Connecticut.png/220px-Planning_Regions_of_Connecticut.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Planning_Regions_of_Connecticut.png/330px-Planning_Regions_of_Connecticut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Planning_Regions_of_Connecticut.png/440px-Planning_Regions_of_Connecticut.png 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="1620" /></a><figcaption>Planning Regions of Connecticut</figcaption></figure> Connecticut does not have <a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">county</a> government, unlike all other states except Rhode Island. Connecticut county governments were mostly eliminated in 1960, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Sheriffs_in_the_United_States" title="Sheriffs in the United States">sheriffs</a> elected in each county.<a href="#cite_note-230">[227]</a> In 2000, the county sheriff was abolished and replaced with the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Marshal" title="Connecticut State Marshal">state marshal</a> system, which has districts that follow the old county territories. The judicial system is divided into judicial districts at the trial-court level which largely follow the old county lines.<a href="#cite_note-231">[228]</a> The <a href="/wiki/List_of_Connecticut_counties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Connecticut counties">eight counties</a> are still widely used for purely geographical and statistical purposes, such as <a href="/wiki/Weather_forecasting" title="Weather forecasting">weather reports</a> and census reporting, although the latter of which will cease in 2024. The state is divided into nine regional <a href="/wiki/Councils_of_governments_in_Connecticut" title="Councils of governments in Connecticut">councils of government</a> defined by the state Office of Planning and Management, which facilitate regional planning and coordination of services between member towns.<a href="#cite_note-OPM-2-232">[229]</a> The Intragovernmental Policy Division of this Office coordinates regional planning with the administrative bodies of these regions. Each region has an administrative body made up chief executive officers of the member towns. The regions are established for the purpose of planning "coordination of regional and state planning activities; redesignation of logical planning regions and promotion of the continuation of regional planning organizations within the state; and provision for technical aid and the administration of financial assistance to regional planning organizations".<a href="#cite_note-OPM-2-232">[229]</a> By 2015, the State of Connecticut recognized COGs as <a href="/wiki/County_equivalent" class="mw-redirect" title="County equivalent">county equivalents</a>, allowing them to apply for funding and grants made available to county governments in other states. In 2019 the state recommended to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> that the nine Councils of Governments replace its counties for statistical purposes.<a href="#cite_note-233">[230]</a> This proposal was approved by the Census Bureau in 2022, and will be fully implemented by 2024.<a href="#cite_note-234">[231]</a> Connecticut shares with the rest of <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> a governmental institution called the <a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">New England town</a>. The state is divided into 169 towns which serve as the fundamental political jurisdictions.<a href="#cite_note-AboutCT-60">[59]</a> There are also 21 cities,<a href="#cite_note-AboutCT-60">[59]</a> most of which simply follow the boundaries of their namesake towns and have a merged city-town government. There are two exceptions: the <a href="/wiki/Groton_(city),_Connecticut" title="Groton (city), Connecticut">City of Groton</a>, which is a subsection of the <a href="/wiki/Groton_(town),_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Groton (town), Connecticut">Town of Groton</a>, and the City of <a href="/wiki/Winsted,_Connecticut" title="Winsted, Connecticut">Winsted</a> in the Town of <a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Connecticut" title="Winchester, Connecticut">Winchester</a>. There are also nine incorporated <a href="/wiki/Borough_(Connecticut)" title="Borough (Connecticut)">boroughs</a> which may provide additional services to a section of town.<a href="#cite_note-AboutCT-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[232]</a> <a href="/wiki/Naugatuck" class="mw-redirect" title="Naugatuck">Naugatuck</a> is a consolidated town and borough. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Connecticut" title="Political party strength in Connecticut">Political party strength in Connecticut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Connecticut" title="Elections in Connecticut">Elections in Connecticut</a></div>Connecticut is a <a href="/wiki/Blue_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue state">blue state</a>. As of 2024, both of its U.S. Senators, all five of its U.S. House representatives, as well as its Governor, Lt. Governor, Attorney General, and Secretary of State, are members of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>. The last Republican presidential candidate to win Connecticut's votes in the Electoral College was <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-236">[233]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Connecticut_Political_Party_Registration_1958_-_2012.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Connecticut_Political_Party_Registration_1958_-_2012.png/290px-Connecticut_Political_Party_Registration_1958_-_2012.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Connecticut_Political_Party_Registration_1958_-_2012.png/435px-Connecticut_Political_Party_Registration_1958_-_2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Connecticut_Political_Party_Registration_1958_-_2012.png/580px-Connecticut_Political_Party_Registration_1958_-_2012.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>Connecticut political party registration 1958–2012, marked with presidential influence</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Registered_voters">Registered voters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Registered voters">edit</a>]</div> Connecticut residents who register to vote may declare an affiliation to a political party, may become unaffiliated at will, and may change affiliations subject to certain waiting periods. As of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit">[update]</a>, around 58% of registered voters are enrolled in a political party. The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Connecticut" title="Democratic Party of Connecticut">Democratic Party of Connecticut</a> is the largest party in the state by voter registration, with 36% of voters, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Republican_Party" title="Connecticut Republican Party">Connecticut Republican Party</a> with approximately 20%. An additional 1.6% are registered to <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Third party (politics)">third parties</a>. As of 2022, 4 third parties have statewide enrollment privileges (meaning any state resident may register as a member), including the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Connecticut" title="Libertarian Party of Connecticut">Libertarian Party of Connecticut</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Connecticut" title="Independent Party of Connecticut">Independent Party of Connecticut</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Green_Party" title="Connecticut Green Party">Connecticut Green Party</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Working_Families_Party" title="Connecticut Working Families Party">Connecticut Working Families Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-237">[234]</a> Connecticut allows <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral fusion">electoral fusion</a>, where the same candidate can run on the ballot of more than one political party; this is often used by the Connecticut Working Families Party to cross-endorse Democratic candidates.<a href="#cite_note-238">[235]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Party registration as of October 31, 2023 <a href="#cite_note-239">[236]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Total voters </th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_voter" title="Independent voter">Unaffiliated</a> </td> <td align="center">1,035,711 </td> <td align="center">42.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td align="center">888,707 </td> <td align="center">36.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td align="center">500,485 </td> <td align="center">20.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of political parties in the United States">Minor parties</a> </td> <td align="center">39,656 </td> <td align="center">1.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th align="center">2,464,919 </th> <th align="center">100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voting">Voting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Voting">edit</a>]</div> In July 2009, the Connecticut legislature overrode a veto by Governor <a href="/wiki/M._Jodi_Rell" class="mw-redirect" title="M. Jodi Rell">M. Jodi Rell</a> to pass <a href="/wiki/SustiNet" class="mw-redirect" title="SustiNet">SustiNet</a>, the first significant public-option health care reform legislation in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-240">[237]</a> In April 2012, both houses of the Connecticut state legislature passed a bill (20 to 16 and 86 to 62) that abolished <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States" title="Capital punishment in the United States">capital punishment</a> for all future crimes, while 11 inmates who were waiting on the <a href="/wiki/Death_row" title="Death row">death row</a> at the time could still be executed.<a href="#cite_note-241">[238]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Connecticut" title="Education in Connecticut">Education in Connecticut</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_school_districts_in_Connecticut" title="List of school districts in Connecticut">List of school districts in Connecticut</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yale_MMI.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Yale_MMI.JPG/220px-Yale_MMI.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Yale_MMI.JPG/330px-Yale_MMI.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Yale_MMI.JPG/440px-Yale_MMI.JPG 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale's</a> motto means "light and truth".</figcaption></figure>Connecticut ranked third in the nation for <a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_United_States" title="Education in the United States">educational performance</a>, according to <a href="/wiki/Education_Week" title="Education Week">Education Week</a>'s Quality Counts 2018 report. It earned an overall score of 83.5 out of 100 points. On average, the country received a score of 75.2.<a href="#cite_note-Edweek-242">[239]</a> Connecticut posted a B-plus in the Chance-for-Success category, ranking fourth on factors that contribute to a person's success both within and outside the K-12 education system. Connecticut received a mark of B-plus and finished fourth for School Finance. It ranked 12th with a grade of C on the K-12 Achievement Index.<a href="#cite_note-Edweek-242">[239]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="K–12">K–12</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: K–12">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Board_of_Education" title="Connecticut State Board of Education">Connecticut State Board of Education</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_schools">Public schools</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Public schools">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Public_High_School" title="Hartford Public High School">Hartford Public High School</a> (1638) is the third-oldest secondary school in the nation after the <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_School_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collegiate School (New York)">Collegiate School</a> (1628) in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Latin_School" title="Boston Latin School">Boston Latin School</a> (1635). Today, the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Board_of_Education" title="Connecticut State Board of Education">Connecticut State Board of Education</a> manages the public school system for children in grades K–12. Board of Education members are <a href="/wiki/Cronyism" title="Cronyism">appointed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Connecticut">Governor of Connecticut</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UConn_Main.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/UConn_Main.JPG/220px-UConn_Main.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/UConn_Main.JPG/330px-UConn_Main.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/UConn_Main.JPG/440px-UConn_Main.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut" title="University of Connecticut">University of Connecticut</a>, the state's main public university</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Private_schools">Private schools</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Private schools">edit</a>]</div> Connecticut has a number of <a href="/wiki/Independent_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent school">private schools</a>. Private schools may file for approval by the state Department of Education, but are not required to. Per state law, private schools must file yearly attendance reports with the state.<a href="#cite_note-243">[240]</a> Notable private schools include <a href="/wiki/Choate_Rosemary_Hall" title="Choate Rosemary Hall">Choate Rosemary Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hotchkiss_School" title="Hotchkiss School">The Hotchkiss School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loomis_Chaffee_School" title="Loomis Chaffee School">Loomis Chaffee School</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Taft_School" title="Taft School">Taft School</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Connecticut" title="List of colleges and universities in Connecticut">List of colleges and universities in Connecticut</a></div> Connecticut was home to the nation's first law school, <a href="/wiki/Litchfield_Law_School" title="Litchfield Law School">Litchfield Law School</a>, which operated from 1773 to 1833 in <a href="/wiki/Litchfield,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield, Connecticut">Litchfield</a>. Well known universities in the state include <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_(Connecticut)" title="Trinity College (Connecticut)">Trinity College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_University" title="Sacred Heart University">Sacred Heart University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_University" title="Fairfield University">Fairfield University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University" title="Quinnipiac University">Quinnipiac University</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut" title="University of Connecticut">University of Connecticut</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_University_System" title="Connecticut State University System">Connecticut State University System</a> includes 4 state universities, and the state also has 12 community colleges. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" title="United States Coast Guard Academy">United States Coast Guard Academy</a> is located in New London. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> There are two Connecticut teams in the <a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">American Hockey League</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport_Islanders" title="Bridgeport Islanders">Bridgeport Islanders</a> is a farm team for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Islanders" title="New York Islanders">New York Islanders</a> which competes at the <a href="/wiki/Total_Mortgage_Arena" title="Total Mortgage Arena">Total Mortgage Arena</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Wolf_Pack" title="Hartford Wolf Pack">Hartford Wolf Pack</a> is an affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Rangers" title="New York Rangers">New York Rangers</a>; they play in the <a href="/wiki/XL_Center" title="XL Center">XL Center</a> in Hartford. The <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Yard_Goats" title="Hartford Yard Goats">Hartford Yard Goats</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Double-A_Northeast" class="mw-redirect" title="Double-A Northeast">Double-A Northeast</a> are a AA affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Rockies" title="Colorado Rockies">Colorado Rockies</a>. Also, the <a href="/wiki/Norwich_Sea_Unicorns" title="Norwich Sea Unicorns">Norwich Sea Unicorns</a> play in the <a href="/wiki/Futures_Collegiate_Baseball_League" title="Futures Collegiate Baseball League">Futures Collegiate Baseball League</a>. The <a href="/wiki/New_Britain_Bees" title="New Britain Bees">New Britain Bees</a> play in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_League_of_Professional_Baseball" title="Atlantic League of Professional Baseball">Atlantic League of Professional Baseball</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Sun" title="Connecticut Sun">Connecticut Sun</a> of the <a href="/wiki/WNBA" class="mw-redirect" title="WNBA">WNBA</a> currently play at the <a href="/wiki/Mohegan_Sun_Arena" title="Mohegan Sun Arena">Mohegan Sun Arena</a> in <a href="/wiki/Uncasville,_Connecticut" title="Uncasville, Connecticut">Uncasville</a>. In soccer, <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Athletic" title="Hartford Athletic">Hartford Athletic</a> began play in the <a href="/wiki/USL_Championship" title="USL Championship">USL Championship</a> in 2019. The state hosts several major sporting events. Since 1952, a <a href="/wiki/PGA_Tour" title="PGA Tour">PGA Tour</a> golf tournament has been played in the Hartford area. It was originally called the "Insurance City Open" and later the "Greater Hartford Open" and is now known as the <a href="/wiki/Travelers_Championship" title="Travelers Championship">Travelers Championship</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LimeRock06_Aston_Porsche_Audi_at_Big_Bend.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/LimeRock06_Aston_Porsche_Audi_at_Big_Bend.jpg/260px-LimeRock06_Aston_Porsche_Audi_at_Big_Bend.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/LimeRock06_Aston_Porsche_Audi_at_Big_Bend.jpg/390px-LimeRock06_Aston_Porsche_Audi_at_Big_Bend.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/LimeRock06_Aston_Porsche_Audi_at_Big_Bend.jpg/520px-LimeRock06_Aston_Porsche_Audi_at_Big_Bend.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lime_Rock_Park" title="Lime Rock Park">Lime Rock</a>, a home of the <a href="/wiki/American_Le_Mans_Series" title="American Le Mans Series">American Le Mans Series</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Lime_Rock_Park" title="Lime Rock Park">Lime Rock Park</a> in Salisbury is a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) road racing course, home to the <a href="/wiki/International_Motor_Sports_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="International Motor Sports Association">International Motor Sports Association</a>, <a href="/wiki/SCCA" class="mw-redirect" title="SCCA">SCCA</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Auto_Club" title="United States Auto Club">United States Auto Club</a>, and <a href="/wiki/K%26N_Pro_Series_East" class="mw-redirect" title="K&N Pro Series East">K&N Pro Series East</a> races. <a href="/wiki/Thompson_International_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Thompson International Speedway">Thompson International Speedway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stafford_Motor_Speedway" title="Stafford Motor Speedway">Stafford Motor Speedway</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Waterford_Speedbowl" title="Waterford Speedbowl">Waterford Speedbowl</a> are oval tracks holding weekly races for NASCAR Modifieds and other classes, including the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour. The state also hosts several major <a href="/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts" title="Mixed martial arts">mixed martial arts</a> events for <a href="/wiki/Bellator_MMA" title="Bellator MMA">Bellator MMA</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Fighting_Championship" title="Ultimate Fighting Championship">Ultimate Fighting Championship</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_sports_teams">Professional sports teams</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Professional sports teams">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Whalers" title="Hartford Whalers">Hartford Whalers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> played in Hartford from 1975 to 1997 at the <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Civic_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartford Civic Center">Hartford Civic Center</a>. They departed to <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a>, after disputes with the state over the construction of a new arena, and they are now known as the <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Hurricanes" title="Carolina Hurricanes">Carolina Hurricanes</a>. A baseball team known as the Hartfords (or <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Dark_Blues" title="Hartford Dark Blues">Hartford Dark Blues</a>) played in the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Professional_Base_Ball_Players" title="National Association of Professional Base Ball Players">National Association</a> from 1874 to 1875, before becoming charter members of the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> in 1876. The team moved to <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn, New York">Brooklyn, New York</a>, and then disbanded one season later. In 1926, Hartford also had a franchise in the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> known as the <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Blues" title="Hartford Blues">Hartford Blues</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HistoryNYG-244">[241]</a> From 2000 until 2006 the city was home to the <a href="/wiki/Hartford_FoxForce" title="Hartford FoxForce">Hartford FoxForce</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_TeamTennis" title="World TeamTennis">World TeamTennis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[242]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Team </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>League </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport_Islanders" title="Bridgeport Islanders">Bridgeport Islanders</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">American Hockey League</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Wolf_Pack" title="Hartford Wolf Pack">Hartford Wolf Pack</a> </td> <td>Ice hockey </td> <td>American Hockey League </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Yard_Goats" title="Hartford Yard Goats">Hartford Yard Goats</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Double-A_Northeast" class="mw-redirect" title="Double-A Northeast">Double-A Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwich_Sea_Unicorns" title="Norwich Sea Unicorns">Norwich Sea Unicorns</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Futures_Collegiate_Baseball_League" title="Futures Collegiate Baseball League">Futures Collegiate Baseball League</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Britain_Bees" title="New Britain Bees">New Britain Bees</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td>Futures Collegiate Baseball League </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Sun" title="Connecticut Sun">Connecticut Sun</a> </td> <td>Basketball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">Women's National Basketball Association</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Athletic" title="Hartford Athletic">Hartford Athletic</a> </td> <td>Soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_Championship" title="USL Championship">USL Championship</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AC_Connecticut" title="AC Connecticut">AC Connecticut</a> </td> <td>Soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_League_Two" title="USL League Two">USL League Two</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="College_sports">College sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: College sports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yale-Harvard-Game.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Yale-Harvard-Game.jpg/250px-Yale-Harvard-Game.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Yale-Harvard-Game.jpg/375px-Yale-Harvard-Game.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Yale-Harvard-Game.jpg/500px-Yale-Harvard-Game.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>Yale Bowl during "<a href="/wiki/Harvard-Yale_football_games_(The_Game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard-Yale football games (The Game)">The Game</a>" between Yale and Harvard. The Bowl was also the home of the <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> in 1973–74.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Huskies" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut Huskies">Connecticut Huskies</a> are the team of the University of Connecticut (UConn); they play <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> sports. Both the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Huskies_men%27s_basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut Huskies men's basketball">men's basketball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Huskies_women%27s_basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut Huskies women's basketball">women's basketball</a> teams have won multiple national championships. In 2004, UConn became the first school in NCAA Division I history to have its men's and women's basketball programs win the national title in the same year; they repeated the feat in 2014 and are still the only Division I school to win both titles in the same year.<a href="#cite_note-246">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[244]</a> The UConn women's basketball team holds the record for the longest consecutive winning streak in NCAA college basketball at 111 games, a streak that ended in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-248">[245]</a> Both teams play in the historic <a href="/wiki/Harry_A._Gampel_Pavilion" title="Harry A. Gampel Pavilion">Harry A. Gampel Pavilion</a> and <a href="/wiki/XL_Center" title="XL Center">XL Center</a> in Hartford. The <a href="/wiki/UConn_Huskies_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="UConn Huskies football team">UConn Huskies football team</a> has played in the <a href="/wiki/Football_Bowl_Subdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Bowl Subdivision">Football Bowl Subdivision</a> since 2002, and has played in four bowl games. New Haven biennially hosts "<a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yale_football_rivalry" title="Harvard–Yale football rivalry">The Game</a>" between the <a href="/wiki/Yale_Bulldogs" title="Yale Bulldogs">Yale Bulldogs</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson" title="Harvard Crimson">Harvard Crimson</a>, the country's second-oldest college football rivalry. Yale alumnus <a href="/wiki/Walter_Camp" title="Walter Camp">Walter Camp</a> is deemed the "Father of American Football", and he helped develop modern football while living in New Haven.<a href="#cite_note-249">[246]</a> Other Connecticut universities which feature Division I sports teams are <a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_Bobcats" title="Quinnipiac Bobcats">Quinnipiac University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_Stags" title="Fairfield Stags">Fairfield University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Connecticut_Blue_Devils" title="Central Connecticut Blue Devils">Central Connecticut State University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Pioneers" title="Sacred Heart Pioneers">Sacred Heart University</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology_and_symbols">Etymology and symbols</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Etymology and symbols">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1141396924">.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-none{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-center{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-title{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-subheader{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cddeff}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-island{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cef2e0}</style><table class="infobox ib-region-symbols"><caption class="infobox-title">State symbols of Connecticut</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:85%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Connecticut_state_symbols" title="List of Connecticut state symbols">List of state symbols</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Connecticut.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/250px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/375px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/500px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Connecticut" title="Flag of Connecticut">Flag of Connecticut</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Connecticut.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Seal_of_Connecticut.svg/150px-Seal_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Seal_of_Connecticut.svg/225px-Seal_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Seal_of_Connecticut.svg/300px-Seal_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="537" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Connecticut" title="Seal of Connecticut">Seal of Connecticut</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Connecticut.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Connecticut.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Connecticut.svg/225px-Coat_of_arms_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Connecticut.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="335" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Connecticut" title="Coat of arms of Connecticut">Coat of arms of Connecticut</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_mottos" title="List of U.S. state and territory mottos">Motto</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qui_transtulit_sustinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Qui transtulit sustinet">Qui transtulit sustinet</a> <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a></li> <li>"He Who Transplanted Still Sustains"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_nicknames" title="List of U.S. state and territory nicknames">Slogan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Full of Surprises</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_songs" title="List of U.S. state songs">Song</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Yankee_Doodle" title="Yankee Doodle">Yankee Doodle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nutmegger" title="Nutmegger">The Nutmeg</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid">Living insignia</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_birds" title="List of U.S. state birds">Bird</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_robin" title="American robin">American robin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_fish" title="List of U.S. state fish">Fish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_shad" title="American shad">American shad</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_flowers" title="List of U.S. state and territory flowers">Flower</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kalmia_latifolia" title="Kalmia latifolia">Mountain laurel</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_insects" title="List of U.S. state insects">Insect</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/European_mantis" title="European mantis">European mantis</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_mammals" title="List of U.S. state mammals">Mammal</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sperm_whale" title="Sperm whale">Sperm whale</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_trees" title="List of U.S. state and territory trees">Tree</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charter_Oak" title="Charter Oak">Charter Oak</a>, a <a href="/wiki/White_oak" class="mw-redirect" title="White oak">white oak</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid">Inanimate insignia</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_dances" title="List of U.S. state dances">Dance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Square_dance" title="Square dance">Square dance</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_fossils" title="List of U.S. state fossils">Fossil</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trace_fossil" title="Trace fossil">Dinosaur tracks</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_minerals,_rocks,_stones_and_gemstones" title="List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones">Mineral</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Garnet" title="Garnet">Garnet</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_shells" title="List of U.S. state shells">Shell</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_oyster" title="Eastern oyster">Eastern oyster</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_ships" title="List of U.S. state ships">Ship</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/USS_Nautilus_(SSN-571)" title="USS Nautilus (SSN-571)">USS Nautilus (SSN-571)</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Amistad#Replica" title="La Amistad">Freedom Schooner Amistad</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_tartans" title="List of U.S. state tartans">Tartan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.ct.gov/About/State-Symbols/The-State-Tartan/">Connecticut State Tartan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Numbered_highways_in_the_United_States#State_highways" title="Numbered highways in the United States">State route marker</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Connecticut_Highway_15.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Route marker"><img alt="Route marker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Connecticut_Highway_15.svg/85px-Connecticut_Highway_15.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Connecticut_Highway_15.svg/128px-Connecticut_Highway_15.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Connecticut_Highway_15.svg/170px-Connecticut_Highway_15.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/wiki/50_State_quarters" title="50 State quarters">State quarter</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:1999_CT_Proof.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Connecticut quarter dollar coin"><img alt="Connecticut quarter dollar coin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/1999_CT_Proof.png/85px-1999_CT_Proof.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/1999_CT_Proof.png/129px-1999_CT_Proof.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/1999_CT_Proof.png/171px-1999_CT_Proof.png 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="768" /></a><div>Released in 1999</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_state_symbols" title="Lists of United States state symbols">Lists of United States state symbols</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The name "Connecticut" originated with the <a href="/wiki/Mohegan" title="Mohegan">Mohegan</a> word quonehtacut, meaning "place of long tidal river".<a href="#cite_note-AboutCT-60">[59]</a> Connecticut's official nickname is "The Constitution State", adopted in 1959 and based on its colonial constitution of 1638–1639 which was the first in America and, arguably, the world.<a href="#cite_note-SOTS-1">[1]</a> Connecticut is also unofficially known as "The <a href="/wiki/Nutmeg" title="Nutmeg">Nutmeg</a> State",<a href="#cite_note-SOTS-1">[1]</a> whose origin is unknown. It may have come from its sailors returning from voyages with nutmeg, which was a very valuable spice in the 18th and 19th centuries. It may have originated in the early machined sheet tin nutmeg grinders sold by early Connecticut peddlers. It is also facetiously said to come from <a href="/wiki/Yankee" title="Yankee">Yankee</a> peddlers from Connecticut who would sell small carved knobs of wood shaped to look like nutmeg to unsuspecting customers.<a href="#cite_note-cslib-250">[247]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> gave Connecticut the title of "The Provisions State"<a href="#cite_note-SOTS-1">[1]</a> because of the material aid that the state rendered to the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> effort. Connecticut is also known as "The Land of Steady Habits".<a href="#cite_note-SOTS-1">[1]</a> According to Webster's New International Dictionary (1993), a person who is a native or resident of Connecticut is a "Connecticuter". There are numerous other terms coined in print but not in use, such as "Connecticotian" (<a href="/wiki/Cotton_Mather" title="Cotton Mather">Cotton Mather</a> in 1702) and "Connecticutensian" (<a href="/wiki/Samuel_Peters_(clergyman)" title="Samuel Peters (clergyman)">Samuel Peters</a> in 1781). Linguist <a href="/wiki/Allen_Walker_Read" title="Allen Walker Read">Allen Walker Read</a> suggests the more playful term "Connecticutie".<a href="#cite_note-251">[248]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Nutmegger" title="Nutmegger">Nutmegger</a>" is sometimes used,<a href="#cite_note-cslib-250">[247]</a> as is "<a href="/wiki/Yankee" title="Yankee">Yankee</a>". The official state song is "<a href="/wiki/Yankee_Doodle" title="Yankee Doodle">Yankee Doodle</a>". The traditional abbreviation of the state's name is "Conn."; the official <a href="/wiki/United_States_postal_abbreviations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States postal abbreviations">postal abbreviation</a> is CT. <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_stamp" title="Commemorative stamp">Commemorative stamps</a> issued by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> with Connecticut themes include <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Hale" title="Nathan Hale">Nathan Hale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs" title="Josiah Willard Gibbs">Josiah Willard Gibbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noah_Webster" title="Noah Webster">Noah Webster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eli_Whitney" title="Eli Whitney">Eli Whitney</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Whaling" title="Whaling">whaling</a> ship the <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Morgan_(ship)" title="Charles W. Morgan (ship)">Charles W. Morgan</a>, which is docked at <a href="/wiki/Mystic_Seaport" title="Mystic Seaport">Mystic Seaport</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Decoy" title="Decoy">decoy</a> of a broadbill <a href="/wiki/Duck" title="Duck">duck</a>. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Charter_Oak_in_Hartford_CT.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Charter Oak"><img alt="The Charter Oak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Charter_Oak_in_Hartford_CT.jpg/200px-Charter_Oak_in_Hartford_CT.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Charter_Oak_in_Hartford_CT.jpg/300px-Charter_Oak_in_Hartford_CT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Charter_Oak_in_Hartford_CT.jpg/400px-Charter_Oak_in_Hartford_CT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="421" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Charter_Oak" title="Charter Oak">Charter Oak</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><a href="/wiki/File:SS-571-Nautilus-trials.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="The USS Nautilus (SSN-571)"><img alt="The USS Nautilus (SSN-571)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/SS-571-Nautilus-trials.gif/200px-SS-571-Nautilus-trials.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/SS-571-Nautilus-trials.gif/300px-SS-571-Nautilus-trials.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/SS-571-Nautilus-trials.gif/400px-SS-571-Nautilus-trials.gif 2x" data-file-width="2538" data-file-height="1053" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/USS_Nautilus_(SSN-571)" title="USS Nautilus (SSN-571)">USS Nautilus (SSN-571)</a></div> </li> </ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <caption>Connecticut state insignia and historical figures Source <a href="#SOTS">Sites, Seals & Symbols</a> except where noted. </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>State aircraft</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vought_F4U_Corsair" title="Vought F4U Corsair">Vought F4U Corsair</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>State hero</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Hale" title="Nathan Hale">Nathan Hale</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>State heroine</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prudence_Crandall" title="Prudence Crandall">Prudence Crandall</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>State composer</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Ives" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Edward Ives">Charles Edward Ives</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sculptures_of_the_National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Sculptures of the National Statuary Hall Collection">State statues</a> in <a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">Statuary Hall</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_Sherman" title="Roger Sherman">Roger Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Trumbull" title="Jonathan Trumbull">Jonathan Trumbull</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/State_poet_laureate" class="mw-redirect" title="State poet laureate">State poet laureate</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Gibson_(poet)" title="Margaret Gibson (poet)">Margaret Gibson</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[249]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Troubadour" title="Connecticut State Troubadour">Connecticut State Troubadour</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nekita_Waller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nekita Waller (page does not exist)">Nekita Waller</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[250]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>State composer laureate</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Druckman" title="Jacob Druckman">Jacob Druckman</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Connecticut" title="List of people from Connecticut">List of people from Connecticut</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/32px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/48px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/64px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Connecticut" title="Portal:Connecticut">Connecticut portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/New_England_pine_flag.svg/32px-New_England_pine_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/New_England_pine_flag.svg/48px-New_England_pine_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/New_England_pine_flag.svg/64px-New_England_pine_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="432" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_England" title="Portal:New England">New England portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Connecticut-related_articles" title="Index of Connecticut-related articles">Index of Connecticut-related articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Connecticut" title="Outline of Connecticut">Outline of Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States" title="List of states and territories of the United States">List of states and territories of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Connecticut" title="USS Connecticut">USS Connecticut</a>, 7 ships</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NAVD88-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NAVD88_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NAVD88_5-1">b</a> Elevation adjusted to <a href="/wiki/North_American_Vertical_Datum_of_1988" title="North American Vertical Datum of 1988">North American Vertical Datum of 1988</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry. </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> which found Protestants to be only 2% more numerous than Catholics in Connecticut </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SOTS-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SOTS_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOTS_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOTS_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOTS_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOTS_1-4">e</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output 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Connecticut State Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cslib.org/nicknamesCT.htm">the original</a> on September 5, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Connecticut+State+Library&rft.atitle=Connecticut%27s+Nicknames&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cslib.org%2FnicknamesCT.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnecticut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/In+memoriam%3A+Allen+Walker+Read+(1906-2002)-a0125988049">"In memoriam: Allen Walker Read (1906–2002)"</a>. The Free Library. 2004. 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State of Connecticut. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210220151001/https://portal.ct.gov/en/404error/?item=%2fdecd%2fcontent%2farts-culture%2fawards_recognition%2fstate-poet-laureate%2fmeet-the-current-poet-laureate&user=extranet%5cAnonymous&site=website">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Economic+and+Community+Development%2C+Office+of+the+Arts&rft.atitle=Meet+the+Current+Poet+Laureate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.ct.gov%2FDECD%2FContent%2FArts-Culture%2FAwards_Recognition%2FState-Poet-Laureate%2FMeet-the-Current-Poet-Laureate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnecticut" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.ct.gov/DECD/Content/Arts-Culture/Awards_Recognition/State-Troubadour/Meet-the-Current-Troubadour">"2018–2021 Connecticut State Troubadour – Nekita Waller"</a>. Department of Economic and Community Development, Office of the Arts. State of Connecticut. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210220151053/https://portal.ct.gov/en/404error/?item=%2fdecd%2fcontent%2farts-culture%2fawards_recognition%2fstate-troubadour%2fmeet-the-current-troubadour&user=extranet%5cAnonymous&site=website">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Economic+and+Community+Development%2C+Office+of+the+Arts&rft.atitle=2018%E2%80%932021+Connecticut+State+Troubadour+%E2%80%93+Nekita+Waller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.ct.gov%2FDECD%2FContent%2FArts-Culture%2FAwards_Recognition%2FState-Troubadour%2FMeet-the-Current-Troubadour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnecticut" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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#aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Connecticut at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Connecticut" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Connecticut">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" class="extiw" title="c:Connecticut">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Connecticut" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Connecticut">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Connecticut" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:Connecticut">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Connecticut" class="extiw" title="voy:Connecticut">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779" class="extiw" title="d:Q779">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.ct.gov/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctvisit.com/">CTVisit.com</a>—Official tourism website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613102359/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/09000.html">Connecticut QuickFacts</a>—U.S. Census Bureau</li></ul> Library of Congress <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guides.loc.gov/connecticut-state-guide">Connecticut: State Resource Guide</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union" title="List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union">List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union</a> Ratified <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">Constitution</a> on January 9, 1788 (5th) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Connecticut" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Connecticut" title="Template:Connecticut"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Connecticut" title="Template talk:Connecticut"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Connecticut" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Connecticut"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Connecticut" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connecticut</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Connecticut" title="Outline of Connecticut">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Connecticut-related_articles" title="Index of Connecticut-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Connecticut" title="Constitution of Connecticut">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Connecticut" title="United States congressional delegations from Connecticut">Delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Connecticut" title="Elections in Connecticut">Elections</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Geography">Geography</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Law_and_government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Connecticut" title="History of Connecticut">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_of_Connecticut" title="Category:Images of Connecticut">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Connecticut" title="List of people from Connecticut">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Connecticut_state_symbols" title="List of Connecticut state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Connecticut" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Connecticut">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Connecticut" title="Abortion in Connecticut">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Connecticut" title="Climate change in Connecticut">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Connecticut_culture" title="Category:Connecticut culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Connecticut" title="Crime in Connecticut">Crime</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Demographics">Demographics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Economy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Connecticut" title="Education in Connecticut">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Connecticut" title="Gun laws in Connecticut">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Connecticut">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Connecticut" title="Political party strength in Connecticut">Party strength</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Connecticut" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Councils_of_governments_in_Connecticut" title="Councils of governments in Connecticut">Councils of governments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Connecticut" title="Coastal Connecticut">Coastal Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_Valley" title="Farmington Valley">Farmington Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(Connecticut)" title="Gold Coast (Connecticut)">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bridgeport" title="Greater Bridgeport">Greater Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Danbury" title="Greater Danbury">Greater Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hartford" title="Greater Hartford">Greater Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Tri-State area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_panhandle" title="Connecticut panhandle">Connecticut panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_New_Haven" title="Greater New Haven">Greater New Haven</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housatonic_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Housatonic Valley">Housatonic Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_Hills" title="Litchfield Hills">Litchfield Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Connecticut_River_Valley" title="Lower Connecticut River Valley">Lower Connecticut River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Naugatuck_Valley" title="Central Naugatuck Valley">Central Naugatuck Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugatuck_River_Valley" title="Naugatuck River Valley">Naugatuck River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiet_Corner" title="Quiet Corner">Quiet Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Connecticut" title="Southeastern Connecticut">Southeastern Connecticut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Councils_of_governments_in_Connecticut" title="Councils of governments in Connecticut">Planning regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Capitol Planning Region, Connecticut">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bridgeport_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, Connecticut">Greater Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Connecticut_River_Valley_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Connecticut">Lower Connecticut River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugatuck_Valley_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Connecticut">Naugatuck Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Connecticut_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut">Northeastern Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Hills_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Northwest Hills Planning Region, Connecticut">Northwest Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Central_Connecticut_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="South Central Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut">South Central Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Connecticut_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut">Southeastern Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Connecticut_Planning_Region,_Connecticut" title="Western Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut">Western Connecticut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Connecticut" title="List of counties in Connecticut">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford_County,_Connecticut" title="Hartford County, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield County, Connecticut">Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Connecticut" title="Middlesex County, Connecticut">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_London_County,_Connecticut" title="New London County, Connecticut">New London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolland_County,_Connecticut" title="Tolland County, Connecticut">Tolland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham_County,_Connecticut" title="Windham County, Connecticut">Windham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Connecticut">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansonia,_Connecticut" title="Ansonia, Connecticut">Ansonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol,_Connecticut" title="Bristol, Connecticut">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby,_Connecticut" title="Derby, Connecticut">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton_(city),_Connecticut" title="Groton (city), Connecticut">Groton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meriden,_Connecticut" title="Meriden, Connecticut">Meriden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Connecticut" title="Middletown, Connecticut">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Connecticut" title="Milford, Connecticut">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Britain,_Connecticut" title="New Britain, Connecticut">New Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Connecticut" title="Norwich, Connecticut">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Connecticut" title="Shelton, Connecticut">Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrington,_Connecticut" title="Torrington, Connecticut">Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Haven,_Connecticut" title="West Haven, Connecticut">West Haven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in Connecticut">All towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Connecticut" title="Andover, Connecticut">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansonia,_Connecticut" title="Ansonia, Connecticut">Ansonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashford,_Connecticut" title="Ashford, Connecticut">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avon,_Connecticut" title="Avon, Connecticut">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkhamsted,_Connecticut" title="Barkhamsted, Connecticut">Barkhamsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Falls,_Connecticut" title="Beacon Falls, Connecticut">Beacon Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin,_Connecticut" title="Berlin, Connecticut">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany,_Connecticut" title="Bethany, Connecticut">Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel,_Connecticut" title="Bethel, Connecticut">Bethel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Connecticut" title="Bethlehem, Connecticut">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield,_Connecticut" title="Bloomfield, Connecticut">Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton,_Connecticut" title="Bolton, Connecticut">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozrah,_Connecticut" title="Bozrah, Connecticut">Bozrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branford,_Connecticut" title="Branford, Connecticut">Branford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Connecticut" title="Bridgewater, Connecticut">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol,_Connecticut" title="Bristol, Connecticut">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookfield,_Connecticut" title="Brookfield, Connecticut">Brookfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_Connecticut" title="Brooklyn, Connecticut">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Connecticut" title="Burlington, Connecticut">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaan,_Connecticut" title="Canaan, Connecticut">Canaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury,_Connecticut" title="Canterbury, Connecticut">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Connecticut" title="Canton, Connecticut">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplin,_Connecticut" title="Chaplin, Connecticut">Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire,_Connecticut" title="Cheshire, Connecticut">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_Connecticut" title="Chester, Connecticut">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Connecticut" title="Clinton, Connecticut">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester,_Connecticut" title="Colchester, Connecticut">Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colebrook,_Connecticut" title="Colebrook, Connecticut">Colebrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia,_Connecticut" title="Columbia, Connecticut">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall,_Connecticut" title="Cornwall, Connecticut">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry,_Connecticut" title="Coventry, Connecticut">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromwell,_Connecticut" title="Cromwell, Connecticut">Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darien,_Connecticut" title="Darien, Connecticut">Darien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_River,_Connecticut" title="Deep River, Connecticut">Deep River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby,_Connecticut" title="Derby, Connecticut">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_Connecticut" title="Durham, Connecticut">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Granby,_Connecticut" title="East Granby, Connecticut">East Granby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Haddam,_Connecticut" title="East Haddam, Connecticut">East Haddam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hampton,_Connecticut" title="East Hampton, Connecticut">East Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hartford,_Connecticut" title="East Hartford, Connecticut">East Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Haven,_Connecticut" title="East Haven, Connecticut">East Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lyme,_Connecticut" title="East Lyme, Connecticut">East Lyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Windsor,_Connecticut" title="East Windsor, Connecticut">East Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastford,_Connecticut" title="Eastford, Connecticut">Eastford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Connecticut" title="Easton, Connecticut">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellington,_Connecticut" title="Ellington, Connecticut">Ellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield,_Connecticut" title="Enfield, Connecticut">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex,_Connecticut" title="Essex, Connecticut">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington,_Connecticut" title="Farmington, Connecticut">Farmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Connecticut" title="Franklin, Connecticut">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glastonbury,_Connecticut" title="Glastonbury, Connecticut">Glastonbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen,_Connecticut" title="Goshen, Connecticut">Goshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granby,_Connecticut" title="Granby, Connecticut">Granby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griswold,_Connecticut" title="Griswold, Connecticut">Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton,_Connecticut" title="Groton, Connecticut">Groton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilford,_Connecticut" title="Guilford, Connecticut">Guilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddam,_Connecticut" title="Haddam, Connecticut">Haddam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamden,_Connecticut" title="Hamden, Connecticut">Hamden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Connecticut" title="Hampton, Connecticut">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartland,_Connecticut" title="Hartland, Connecticut">Hartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harwinton,_Connecticut" title="Harwinton, Connecticut">Harwinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebron,_Connecticut" title="Hebron, Connecticut">Hebron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent,_Connecticut" title="Kent, Connecticut">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killingly,_Connecticut" title="Killingly, Connecticut">Killingly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killingworth,_Connecticut" title="Killingworth, Connecticut">Killingworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Connecticut" title="Lebanon, Connecticut">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledyard,_Connecticut" title="Ledyard, Connecticut">Ledyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon,_Connecticut" title="Lisbon, Connecticut">Lisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield, Connecticut">Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyme,_Connecticut" title="Lyme, Connecticut">Lyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Connecticut" title="Madison, Connecticut">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_Connecticut" title="Manchester, Connecticut">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Connecticut" title="Mansfield, Connecticut">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Connecticut" title="Marlborough, Connecticut">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meriden,_Connecticut" title="Meriden, Connecticut">Meriden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury,_Connecticut" title="Middlebury, Connecticut">Middlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlefield,_Connecticut" title="Middlefield, Connecticut">Middlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Connecticut" title="Middletown, Connecticut">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Connecticut" title="Milford, Connecticut">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Connecticut" title="Monroe, Connecticut">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montville,_Connecticut" title="Montville, Connecticut">Montville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris,_Connecticut" title="Morris, Connecticut">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugatuck,_Connecticut" title="Naugatuck, Connecticut">Naugatuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Britain,_Connecticut" title="New Britain, Connecticut">New Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Canaan,_Connecticut" title="New Canaan, Connecticut">New Canaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="New Fairfield, Connecticut">New Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hartford,_Connecticut" title="New Hartford, Connecticut">New Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Milford,_Connecticut" title="New Milford, Connecticut">New Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newington,_Connecticut" title="Newington, Connecticut">Newington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown,_Connecticut" title="Newtown, Connecticut">Newtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Connecticut" title="Norfolk, Connecticut">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branford,_Connecticut" title="North Branford, Connecticut">North Branford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Canaan,_Connecticut" title="North Canaan, Connecticut">North Canaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Haven,_Connecticut" title="North Haven, Connecticut">North Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Stonington,_Connecticut" title="North Stonington, Connecticut">North Stonington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Connecticut" title="Norwich, Connecticut">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Lyme,_Connecticut" title="Old Lyme, Connecticut">Old Lyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Saybrook,_Connecticut" title="Old Saybrook, Connecticut">Old Saybrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_Connecticut" title="Orange, Connecticut">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Connecticut" title="Oxford, Connecticut">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_Connecticut" title="Plainfield, Connecticut">Plainfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainville,_Connecticut" title="Plainville, Connecticut">Plainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Connecticut" title="Plymouth, Connecticut">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomfret,_Connecticut" title="Pomfret, Connecticut">Pomfret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Connecticut" title="Portland, Connecticut">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston,_Connecticut" title="Preston, Connecticut">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect,_Connecticut" title="Prospect, Connecticut">Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam,_Connecticut" title="Putnam, Connecticut">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redding,_Connecticut" title="Redding, Connecticut">Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgefield,_Connecticut" title="Ridgefield, Connecticut">Ridgefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Hill,_Connecticut" title="Rocky Hill, Connecticut">Rocky Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxbury,_Connecticut" title="Roxbury, Connecticut">Roxbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Connecticut" title="Salem, Connecticut">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Connecticut" title="Salisbury, Connecticut">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland,_Connecticut" title="Scotland, Connecticut">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour,_Connecticut" title="Seymour, Connecticut">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon,_Connecticut" title="Sharon, Connecticut">Sharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Connecticut" title="Shelton, Connecticut">Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman,_Connecticut" title="Sherman, Connecticut">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simsbury,_Connecticut" title="Simsbury, Connecticut">Simsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somers,_Connecticut" title="Somers, Connecticut">Somers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Windsor,_Connecticut" title="South Windsor, Connecticut">South Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbury,_Connecticut" title="Southbury, Connecticut">Southbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southington,_Connecticut" title="Southington, Connecticut">Southington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprague,_Connecticut" title="Sprague, Connecticut">Sprague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford,_Connecticut" title="Stafford, Connecticut">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling,_Connecticut" title="Sterling, Connecticut">Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonington,_Connecticut" title="Stonington, Connecticut">Stonington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Connecticut" title="Stratford, Connecticut">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffield,_Connecticut" title="Suffield, Connecticut">Suffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomaston,_Connecticut" title="Thomaston, Connecticut">Thomaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson,_Connecticut" title="Thompson, Connecticut">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolland,_Connecticut" title="Tolland, Connecticut">Tolland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrington,_Connecticut" title="Torrington, Connecticut">Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumbull,_Connecticut" title="Trumbull, Connecticut">Trumbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union,_Connecticut" title="Union, Connecticut">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_Connecticut" title="Vernon, Connecticut">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voluntown,_Connecticut" title="Voluntown, Connecticut">Voluntown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallingford,_Connecticut" title="Wallingford, Connecticut">Wallingford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Connecticut" title="Warren, Connecticut">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_Connecticut" title="Washington, Connecticut">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford,_Connecticut" title="Waterford, Connecticut">Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Connecticut" title="Watertown, Connecticut">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hartford,_Connecticut" title="West Hartford, Connecticut">West Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Haven,_Connecticut" title="West Haven, Connecticut">West Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbrook,_Connecticut" title="Westbrook, Connecticut">Westbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Connecticut" title="Weston, Connecticut">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wethersfield,_Connecticut" title="Wethersfield, Connecticut">Wethersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willington,_Connecticut" title="Willington, Connecticut">Willington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton,_Connecticut" title="Wilton, Connecticut">Wilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Connecticut" title="Winchester, Connecticut">Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham,_Connecticut" title="Windham, Connecticut">Windham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Connecticut" title="Windsor, Connecticut">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Locks,_Connecticut" title="Windsor Locks, Connecticut">Windsor Locks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolcott,_Connecticut" title="Wolcott, Connecticut">Wolcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge,_Connecticut" title="Woodbridge, Connecticut">Woodbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbury,_Connecticut" title="Woodbury, Connecticut">Woodbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Connecticut" title="Woodstock, Connecticut">Woodstock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Towns_in_Connecticut" title="Category:Towns in Connecticut">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_(Connecticut)" title="Borough (Connecticut)">Boroughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unincorporated_communities_in_Connecticut" title="Category:Unincorporated communities in Connecticut">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Connecticut" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut">Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Connecticut" title="Category:Geography of Connecticut">Geography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/32px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/48px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/64px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Connecticut" title="Portal:Connecticut">Connecticut portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_England" title="Template:New England"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_England" title="Template talk:New England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autumn_in_New_England" title="Autumn in New England">Autumn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_New_England" title="Climate of New England">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_England" title="Cuisine of New England">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_New_England" title="Culture of New England">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_England" title="Demographics of New England">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_England" title="Economy of New England">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_England" title="Elections in New England">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_New_England" title="Flag of New England">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England#Geography" title="New England">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_New_England" title="Geology of New England">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_England" title="History of New England">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_New_England" title="Prehistory of New England">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Colonies" title="New England Colonies">New England Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion of New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Confederation" title="New England Confederation">New England Confederation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_New_England" title="Literature of New England">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_place_names_of_Native_American_origin_in_New_England" title="List of place names of Native American origin in New England">Place names of Native-American origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_England" title="Politics of New England">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_England" title="Sports in New England">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_population_in_New_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities by population in New England">Major cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts" title="Brockton, Massachusetts">Brockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">State capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_England" title="Transportation in New England">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Passenger rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Transportation_Authority" title="Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority">MBTA</a> (MA, RI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CapeFLYER" class="mw-redirect" title="CapeFLYER">CapeFLYER</a> (MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Corridor" title="Northeast Corridor">Northeast Corridor</a> (CT, MA, RI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acela" title="Acela">Acela</a> (CT, MA, RI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downeaster_(train)" title="Downeaster (train)">Downeaster</a> (ME, NH, MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermonter_(train)" title="Vermonter (train)">Vermonter</a> (CT, MA, NH, VT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shore_Line_East" title="Shore Line East">Shore Line East</a> (CT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North</a> (CT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Line" title="Hartford Line">Hartford Line</a> (CT, MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Line" title="New Haven Line">New Haven Line</a> (CT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Flyer_(Amtrak_train)" title="Valley Flyer (Amtrak train)">Valley Flyer</a> (CT, MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Hartford_Line" title="Amtrak Hartford Line">Amtrak Hartford Line</a> (CT, MA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Major <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_84_(east)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 84 (east)">I-84</a> (CT, MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_89" title="Interstate 89">I-89</a> (NH, VT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_90_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 90 in Massachusetts">I-90 (Mass Pike)</a> (MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_91" title="Interstate 91">I-91</a> (CT, MA, VT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_93" title="Interstate 93">I-93</a> (MA, NH, VT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_95" title="Interstate 95">I-95</a> (CT, RI, MA, NH, ME)</li> <li>defunct: <a href="/wiki/New_England_road_marking_system" title="New England road marking system">New England road marking system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Airports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_International_Airport" title="Bradley International Airport">Bradley</a> (CT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leahy_Burlington_International_Airport" title="Patrick Leahy Burlington International Airport">Burlington</a> (VT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._F._Green_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="T. F. Green Airport">T. F. Green</a> (RI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester%E2%80%93Boston_Regional_Airport" title="Manchester–Boston Regional Airport">Manchester–Boston</a> (NH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_International_Airport" title="Logan International Airport">Logan</a> (MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_New_Haven_Airport" title="Tweed New Haven Airport">New Haven</a> (CT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_International_Jetport" title="Portland International Jetport">Portland</a> (ME)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_Regional_Airport" title="Worcester Regional Airport">Worcester</a> (MA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/New_England_pine_flag.svg/32px-New_England_pine_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/New_England_pine_flag.svg/48px-New_England_pine_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/New_England_pine_flag.svg/64px-New_England_pine_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="432" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_England" title="Portal:New England">New England portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:New_England" title="Category:New England">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_England" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:New England">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Northeastern_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northeast_US" title="Template:Northeast US"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northeast_US" title="Template talk:Northeast US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Northeastern_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States#Culture" title="Northeastern United States">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States#Geography" title="Northeastern United States">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States#Elections" title="Northeastern United States">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States#History" title="Northeastern United States">History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">Major cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scranton,_Pennsylvania" title="Scranton, Pennsylvania">Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">State capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_Delaware" title="Dover, Delaware">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thirteen_Colonies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thirteen_Colonies" title="Template:Thirteen Colonies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thirteen_Colonies" title="Template talk:Thirteen Colonies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thirteen_Colonies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thirteen Colonies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thirteen_Colonies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-weight:bold;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Colonies" title="New England Colonies">New England Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Colonies" title="Middle Colonies">Middle Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Colonies" title="Chesapeake Colonies">Chesapeake Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobacco_colonies" title="Tobacco colonies">Tobacco Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Colonies" title="Southern Colonies">Southern Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Colonies" title="United Colonies">United Colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-bottom:1px #ccc solid"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia" title="Colony of Virginia">Virginia</a> (1607–1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_Hampshire" title="Province of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> (1629–1641; 1679–1686; 1689–1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Maryland" title="Province of Maryland">Maryland</a> (1632–1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Colony" title="Connecticut Colony">Connecticut</a> (1636–1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Rhode_Island_and_Providence_Plantations" title="Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations">Rhode Island</a> (1636–1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Colony" title="Delaware Colony">Delaware</a> (1664–1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_Jersey" title="Province of New Jersey">New Jersey</a> (1664–1673; 1702–1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">New York</a> (1664–1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Pennsylvania" title="Province of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> (1681–1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Massachusetts_Bay" title="Province of Massachusetts Bay">Massachusetts Bay</a> (1691–1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_North_Carolina" title="Province of North Carolina">North Carolina</a> (1712–1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_South_Carolina" title="Province of South Carolina">South Carolina</a> (1712–1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Georgia" title="Province of Georgia">Georgia</a> (1732–1776)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-weight:bold;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Other British colonial entities in the contemporary <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roanoke_Colony" title="Roanoke Colony">Roanoke</a> (1585–1590)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popham_Colony" title="Popham Colony">Popham</a> (1607–1608)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown</a> (1607–1699)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Hundred" title="Berkeley Hundred">Berkeley Hundred</a> (1619)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony" title="Plymouth Colony">Plymouth</a> (1620–1686; 1689–1691)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Maine" title="Province of Maine">Maine</a> (1622–1658)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix#History" title="Saint Croix">Saint Croix</a> (1625–1650)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolana" title="Carolana">Carolana</a> (1629–1663)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> (1629–1686; 1689–1691)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saybrook_Colony" title="Saybrook Colony">Saybrook</a> (1635–1644)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Colony" title="New Haven Colony">New Haven</a> (1638–1664)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Confederation" title="New England Confederation">New England Confederation</a> (1643–1654; 1675–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1680)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Carolina" title="Province of Carolina">Carolina</a> (1663–1712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert%27s_Land" title="Rupert's Land">Rupert's Land</a> (1670–1811)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-Western_Territory" title="North-Western Territory">North-Western Territory</a> (1670–1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Jersey" title="East Jersey">East Jersey</a> (1674–1702)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Jersey" title="West Jersey">West Jersey</a> (1674–1702)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion of New England</a> (1686–1689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Reserve_(1763)" title="Indian Reserve (1763)">Indian Reserve</a> (1763–1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Quebec_(1763%E2%80%931791)" title="Province of Quebec (1763–1791)">Quebec</a> (1763–1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Florida" title="East Florida">East Florida</a> (1763–1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Florida" title="West Florida">West Florida</a> (1763–1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Ireland_(Maine)" title="New Ireland (Maine)">New Ireland</a> (1779–1783; 1814–1815)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_District" title="Columbia District">Columbia District</a> (1810–1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Colony" title="Red River Colony">Red River Colony</a> (1811–1818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stickeen_Territories" title="Stickeen Territories">Stickeen Territories</a> (1862–1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_British_Columbia_(1858%E2%80%931866)" title="Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866)">Colony of British Columbia</a> (1863–1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_British_Columbia_(1866%E2%80%931871)" title="Colony of British Columbia (1866–1871)">Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island</a> (1866–1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">Province of British Columbia</a> (1871–1903)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-weight:bold;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbian_Viceroyalty" title="Columbian Viceroyalty">Columbian Viceroyalty</a> (1492–1535)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> <ul><li>1521–1821; <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">Spanish Florida</a>, 1565–1763</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Navarre" title="New Navarre">New Navarre</a>, 1565–1821</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Captaincy General of the Philippines</a>, 1565–1898</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Captaincy General of Puerto Rico">Captaincy General of Puerto Rico</a>, 1580–1898</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_de_Nuevo_M%C3%A9xico" title="Santa Fe de Nuevo México">Santa Fe de Nuevo México</a>, 1598–1821</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Cuba" title="Captaincy General of Cuba">Captaincy General of Cuba</a>, 1607–1801</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix#History" title="Saint Croix">Spanish Saint Croix</a>, 1650–1651</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Texas" title="Spanish Texas">Spanish Texas</a>, 1690–1821</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Las_Californias" title="Province of Las Californias">Las Californias</a>, 1767–1804</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">Spanish Louisiana</a>, 1769–1801</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincias_Internas" title="Provincias Internas">Provincias Internas</a>, 1776–1821</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Florida" title="East Florida">Spanish East Florida</a>, 1783–1821</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_West_Florida" title="Spanish West Florida">Spanish West Florida</a>, 1783–1821</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a>, 1804–1821</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> <ul><li>1534–1763; <a href="/wiki/French_Florida" title="French Florida">French Florida</a>, 1562–1565</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospitaller_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Hospitaller colonization of the Americas">Hospitaller Saint Croix</a>, 1651–1665</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_West_Indies#Former_French_West_Indian_islands" title="French West Indies">French Saint Croix</a>, 1665–1733</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_France)" title="Louisiana (New France)">French Louisiana</a>, 1682–1763 and 1801–1803</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a> (1614–1667)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Virgin_Islands" title="Dutch Virgin Islands">Dutch Virgin Islands</a> (1625–1672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Sweden" title="New Sweden">New Sweden</a> (1638–1655)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_West_Indies" title="Danish West Indies">Danish West Indies</a> (1672–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_(Brandenburg_colony)" title="Saint Thomas (Brandenburg colony)">Brandenburger Saint Thomas</a> (1685–1754)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieques,_Puerto_Rico#History" title="Vieques, Puerto Rico">Krabbeninsel</a> (1689–1693)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieques,_Puerto_Rico#History" title="Vieques, Puerto Rico">Scottish Darien Company</a> (1698)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian America">Russian America</a> (1799–1867)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Related Documents</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discourse_Concerning_Western_Planting" title="Discourse Concerning Western Planting">Discourse Concerning Western Planting</a> (1584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact">Mayflower Compact</a> (1620)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourt%27s_Relation" title="Mourt's Relation">Mourt's Relation</a> (1622)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Of_Plymouth_Plantation" title="Of Plymouth Plantation">Of Plymouth Plantation</a> (1630–1651)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Orders_of_Connecticut" title="Fundamental Orders of Connecticut">Fundamental Orders of Connecticut</a> (1638)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintipartite_Deed" title="Quintipartite Deed">Quintipartite Deed</a> (1676)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Thirteen_Colonies" title="Category:Thirteen Colonies">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_divisions_of_the_United_States" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_political_divisions" title="Template:United States political divisions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_political_divisions" title="Template talk:United States political divisions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_political_divisions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States political divisions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_divisions_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Political divisions of the United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States" title="List of states and territories of the United States">List of states and territories</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="United States Minor Outlying Islands">Outlying islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Island" title="Baker Island">Baker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island">Howland Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Island" title="Jarvis Island">Jarvis Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston_Atoll" title="Johnston Atoll">Johnston Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_Reef" title="Kingman Reef">Kingman Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Atoll" title="Midway Atoll">Midway Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navassa_Island" title="Navassa Island">Navassa Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_Atoll" title="Palmyra Atoll">Palmyra Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_the_United_States" title="List of Indian reservations in the United States">List of Indian reservations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Concessions_and_leases_in_international_relations" title="Concessions and leases in international relations">International concessions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">Guantanamo Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pituffik_Space_Base" title="Pituffik Space Base">Pituffik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406203415">ISNI</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106670900">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141881815">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205688/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkD9jxrm8YFj6Gy74HQv3">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4010487-4">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79074102">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11986225v">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11986225v">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35723844">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134123&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452442">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/20dgfvsl4kbjj5m">Sweden</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/14306">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564335105171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514568906706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/88772016-5866-496a-8de7-4340e922d663">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA15927103?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1058999">Trove</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027923665">IdRef</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027633853">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045262">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Connecticut&params=41.6_N_72.7_W_dim:200000_region:US-CT_type:adm1st">41°36′N 72°42′W / 41.6°N 72.7°W / 41.6; -72.7</a>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&oldid=1259169345#Sports">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&oldid=1259169345#Sports</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Connecticut" title="Category:Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1788_establishments_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1788 establishments in 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