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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sektor_jasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sektor_jasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sektor jasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sektor_jasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sektor_industri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sektor_industri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sektor industri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sektor_industri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pertanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pertanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pertanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pertanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pertanian</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pertanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perikanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perikanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Perikanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perikanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ekonomi Jepang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 46 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اقتصاد اليابان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اقتصاد اليابان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya_iqtisadiyyat%C4%B1" title="Yaponiya iqtisadiyyatı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaponiya iqtisadiyyatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Эканоміка Японіі – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эканоміка Японіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="জাপানের অর্থনীতি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাপানের অর্থনীতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_del_Jap%C3%B3" title="Economia del Japó – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Economia del Japó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomika_Japonska" title="Ekonomika Japonska – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ekonomika Japonska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economi_Japan" title="Economi Japan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Economi Japan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtschaft_Japans" title="Wirtschaft Japans – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wirtschaft Japans" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Οικονομία της Ιαπωνίας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικονομία της Ιαπωνίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Japan" title="Economy of Japan – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Economy of Japan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_de_Jap%C3%B3n" title="Economía de Japón – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Economía de Japón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapani_majandus" title="Jaapani majandus – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaapani majandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japoniako_ekonomia" title="Japoniako ekonomia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Japoniako ekonomia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86" title="اقتصاد ژاپن – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقتصاد ژاپن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanin_talous" title="Japanin talous – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Japanin talous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89conomie_du_Japon" title="Économie du Japon – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Économie du Japon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_do_Xap%C3%B3n" title="Economía do Xapón – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Economía do Xapón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="כלכלת יפן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כלכלת יפן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="जापान की अर्थव्यवस्था – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जापान की अर्थव्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospodarstvo_Japana" title="Gospodarstvo Japana – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gospodarstvo Japana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ճապոնիայի տնտեսություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճապոնիայի տնտեսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomio_di_Japonia" title="Ekonomio di Japonia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ekonomio di Japonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_del_Giappone" title="Economia del Giappone – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Economia del Giappone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88" title="日本の経済 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日本の経済" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="იაპონიის ეკონომიკა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაპონიის ეკონომიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="일본의 경제 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본의 경제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboriya_Japon%C3%AA" title="Aboriya Japonê – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Aboriya Japonê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonijos_ekonomika" title="Japonijos ekonomika – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Japonijos ekonomika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Економија на Јапонија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Економија на Јапонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Японы эдийн засаг – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Японы эдийн засаг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_Jepun" title="Ekonomi Jepun – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ekonomi Jepun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economie_van_Japan" title="Economie van Japan – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Economie van Japan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_de_Japon" title="Economia de Japon – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Economia de Japon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospodarka_Japonii" title="Gospodarka Japonii – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gospodarka Japonii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="د جاپان اقتصاد – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د جاپان اقتصاد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Economia do Japão – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Economia do Japão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_Japoniei" title="Economia Japoniei – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Economia Japoniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Экономика Японии – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экономика Японии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomija_Japana" title="Ekonomija Japana – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ekonomija Japana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="เศรษฐกิจญี่ปุ่น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เศรษฐกิจญี่ปุ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomiya_ng_Hapon" title="Ekonomiya ng Hapon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ekonomiya ng Hapon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonya_ekonomisi" title="Japonya ekonomisi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Japonya ekonomisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Економіка Японії – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Економіка Японії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya_iqtisodiyoti" title="Yaponiya iqtisodiyoti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:26em; padding: 0px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="background: lightblue;">Ekonomi <span class="country-name">Jepang</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg/300px-Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg/450px-Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg/600px-Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1364" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Pusat keuangan di <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mata uang</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yen_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Yen Jepang">Yen Jepang</a> (JPY)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tahun_fiskal" title="Tahun fiskal">Tahun fiskal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 April – 31 Maret</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organisasi perdagangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">APEC</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Trade Organization">WTO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">OECD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=G-20_major_economies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G-20 major economies (halaman belum tersedia)">G-20</a>, <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a> and others</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lightblue;">Statistik</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pendapatan_domestik_bruto" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendapatan domestik bruto">PDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$4.41 triliun (nominal; 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pertumbuhan PDB</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> -1.4% (Q4 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">PDB per kapita</th><td class="infobox-data">34.870 (nominal; 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(nominal; <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">ke-24</a> / PPP; <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB) per kapita">ke-23</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">PDB per sektor</th><td class="infobox-data">pertanian: 1.2%, industri: 27.5%, jasa: 71.4% (2012 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Inflasi" title="Inflasi">Inflasi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indeks_harga_konsumen" title="Indeks harga konsumen">IHK</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">deflation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penduduk<br />di bawah garis kemiskinan</th><td class="infobox-data">16% (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_gini" class="mw-redirect" title="Koefisien gini">Koefisien gini</a></th><td class="infobox-data">38.1 (2002)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><b>Angkatan kerja</b></th><td class="infobox-data">65.93 juta (2011 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Angkatan kerja<br />berdasarkan sektor</th><td class="infobox-data">pertanian: 3.9%, industri: 26.2%, jasa: 69.8% (2010 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pengangguran</th><td class="infobox-data">3.4% (2015 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-latest_indicators_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latest_indicators-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industri utama</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kendaraan_bermotor" title="Kendaraan bermotor">Kendaraan bermotor</a> <br /> Peralatan elektronik <br /> Peralatan dan permesinan <br /> <a href="/wiki/Baja" title="Baja">Baja</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Logam_nonbesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logam nonbesi (halaman belum tersedia)">logam nonbesi</a> <br /> Kapal <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">Kimia</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Tekstil" title="Tekstil">Tekstil</a> <br /> Makanan proses</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Kemudahan_Berbisnis" title="Indeks Kemudahan Berbisnis">Peringkat kemudahan melakukan bisnis</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ke-24<sup id="cite_ref-World_Bank_and_International_Financial_Corporation_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Bank_and_International_Financial_Corporation-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lightblue;">Eksternal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ekspor</th><td class="infobox-data">$697 milyar (2013 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Komoditas ekspor</th><td class="infobox-data">kendaraan bermotor 13.6%; semikonduktor 6.2%; produk besi dan baja 5.5%; suku cadang kendaraan 4.6%; bahan plastik 3.5%; mesin pembangkit 3.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tujuan ekspor utama</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> 20.2% <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> 17.5% <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> 7.1% <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> 5.6% <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> 4.5% (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-Export_Partners_of_Japan_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Export_Partners_of_Japan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Impor</th><td class="infobox-data">$766.6 milyar (2013 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Komoditas impor</th><td class="infobox-data">minyak bumi 15.5%; gas alam cair 5.7%; pakaian 3.9%; semikonduktor 3.5%; batu bara 3.5%; peralatan audio visual 2.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara asal impor utama</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> 24.8% <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> 10.5% <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> 5.4% <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> 4.1% (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-Import_Partners_of_Japan_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Import_Partners_of_Japan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Modal investasi langsung asing</th><td class="infobox-data">$1.41 triliun (2013)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Utang kotor luar negeri</th><td class="infobox-data">$2,767 triliun (Q3 2014 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lightblue;">Pembiayaan publik</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Utang publik</th><td class="infobox-data">245.80% PDB (2015 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-Report_for_Selected_Countries_and_Subjects_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Report_for_Selected_Countries_and_Subjects-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendapatan</th><td class="infobox-data">$1,739 triliun (2013 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Beban</th><td class="infobox-data">$2,149 triliun (2013 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bantuan ekonomi</th><td class="infobox-data">$9.7 milyar <a href="/wiki/Official_Development_Assistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Official Development Assistance">ODA</a> (Feb 2007)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_peringkat_utang_negara-negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar peringkat utang negara-negara (halaman belum tersedia)">Peringkat utang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Standard_%26_Poor%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard & Poor's">Standard & Poor's</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Sovereigns_rating_list_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sovereigns_rating_list-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />AA- (Domestik)<br />AA- (Luar negeri)<br />AAA (T&C Assessment)<br />Outlook: Stabil<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Moody%27s" title="Moody's">Moody's</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />A1<br />Outlook: Positif<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitch_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fitch Group (halaman belum tersedia)">Fitch</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />A-<br />Outlook: Positif</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cadangan mata uang asing</th><td class="infobox-data">US$1,264 triliun (Sep 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-International_Reserves_and_Foreign_Currency_Liquidity_–_JAPAN_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-International_Reserves_and_Foreign_Currency_Liquidity_–_JAPAN-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:lightblue;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html"><b>Sumber data utama: CIA World Fact Book</b></a><br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</a> <a href="/wiki/Pasar_bebas" title="Pasar bebas">pasar bebas</a> dan terindustrisasi <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> merupakan ketiga terbesar di dunia setelah <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cina">Cina</a> dalam istilah <a href="/wiki/Paritas_daya_beli" class="mw-redirect" title="Paritas daya beli">paritas daya beli</a> internasional. Ekonominya sangat efisien dan bersaing dalam area yang berhubungan ke perdagangan internasional, tetapi produktivitas lebih rendah di bidang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriklutur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriklutur (halaman belum tersedia)">agriklutur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distribusi" class="mw-disambig" title="Distribusi">distribusi</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelayanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelayanan (halaman belum tersedia)">pelayanan</a>. </p><p>Setelah mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi tertinggi di dunia dari <a href="/wiki/1960-an" title="1960-an">1960-an</a> ke <a href="/wiki/1980-an" title="1980-an">1980-an</a>, ekonomi Jepang merosot secara drastis pada awal <a href="/wiki/1990-an" title="1990-an">1990-an</a>, ketika "<a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_gelembung" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomi gelembung">ekonomi gelembung</a>" jatuh. Persediaan kepemimpinan industri dan teknisi, pekerja yang berpendidikan tinggi dan bekerja keras, tabungan dan invesatasi besar dan promosi intensif pengembangan industri dan perdagangan internasional telah memproduksi ekonomi industri yang matang. </p><p>Jepang memiliki sumber daya alam yang rendah, tetapi perdagangan menolongnya mendapatkan sumber daya untuk ekonominya. </p><p>Meskipun prospek ekonomi jangka panjang Jepang masih bagus, tetapi sekarang dia berada dalam <a href="/wiki/Resesi" title="Resesi">resesi</a> terburuknya sejak <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>. Harga <a href="/wiki/Saham" title="Saham">saham</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Properti_tetap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Properti tetap (halaman belum tersedia)">properti tetap</a> yang turun, menandai akhir dari "ekonomi busa" <a href="/wiki/1980-an" title="1980-an">1980-an</a>. GDP nyata di Jepang tumbuh rata-rata sekitar 1% antara 1991-98, dibandingkan dengan <a href="/wiki/1980-an" title="1980-an">1980-an</a> sekitar 4%. Pertumbuhan di Jepang pada dekade ini lebih rendah dari pertumbuhan negara maju lainnya. Jepang memasuki masa resesi pada awal millenia, dimulai oleh resesi di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, tetapi sejak 2003 telah mulai tumbuh kembali dengan kuat dan pada 2004 menikmati pertumbuhan tertinggi sejak 1990. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sektor_jasa">Sektor jasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sektor jasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jepang&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sektor jasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:JA8089-2008-08-15-YVR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/JA8089-2008-08-15-YVR.jpg/220px-JA8089-2008-08-15-YVR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/JA8089-2008-08-15-YVR.jpg/330px-JA8089-2008-08-15-YVR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/JA8089-2008-08-15-YVR.jpg/440px-JA8089-2008-08-15-YVR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a> adalah salah satu maskapai penerbangan terbesar di dunia</figcaption></figure> <p>Sejumlah tiga perempat dari total penghasilan ekonomi Jepang berasal dari sektor jasa. Industri utama sektor jasa di Jepang berupa <a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asuransi" title="Asuransi">asuransi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Realestat" class="mw-redirect" title="Realestat">realestat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bisnis_eceran" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisnis eceran">bisnis eceran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transportasi" title="Transportasi">transportasi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikasi" title="Telekomunikasi">telekomunikasi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">Mitsubishi UFJ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mizuho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mizuho (halaman belum tersedia)">Mizuho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TEPCO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TEPCO (halaman belum tersedia)">TEPCO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nomura" class="mw-disambig" title="Nomura">Nomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Estate" title="Mitsubishi Estate">Mitsubishi Estate</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokio_Marine_%26_Nichido_Fire_Insurance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance (halaman belum tersedia)">Tokio Marine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Railway">Japan Railway</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seven_%26_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seven & I (halaman belum tersedia)">Seven & I</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a> adalah nama-nama perusahaan Jepang yang termasuk perusahaan terbesar dunia. Kebijakan Pemerintah Jepang pada masa Perdana Menteri <a href="/wiki/Junichiro_Koizumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Junichiro Koizumi">Junichiro Koizumi</a> melakukan swastanisasi <a href="/wiki/Japan_Post" title="Japan Post">Japan Post</a>. Enam <a href="/wiki/Keiretsu" title="Keiretsu">keiretsu</a> utama terdiri dari grup <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumitomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumitomo">Sumitomo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuyo (halaman belum tersedia)">Fuyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitsui" title="Mitsui">Mitsui</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dai-Ichi_Kangyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dai-Ichi Kangyo (halaman belum tersedia)">Dai-Ichi Kangyo</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanwa (halaman belum tersedia)">Sanwa</a>. Sejumlah 326 perusahaan Jepang berada dalam daftar <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Global_2000" title="Forbes Global 2000">Forbes Global 2000</a> atau 16,3% dari total perusahaan dalam daftar Forbes Global 2000 pada tahun 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sektor_industri">Sektor industri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sektor industri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jepang&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sektor industri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_manufaktur_di_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industri manufaktur di Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Industri manufaktur di Jepang</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LS_600h_L_Verdigris_Mica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/LS_600h_L_Verdigris_Mica.jpg/220px-LS_600h_L_Verdigris_Mica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/LS_600h_L_Verdigris_Mica.jpg/330px-LS_600h_L_Verdigris_Mica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/LS_600h_L_Verdigris_Mica.jpg/440px-LS_600h_L_Verdigris_Mica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1838" data-file-height="1032" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LS" title="Lexus LS">Lexus LS</a>, sedan mewah produk unggulan <a href="/wiki/Lexus" title="Lexus">Lexus</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Industri ekspor utama Jepang adalah <a href="/wiki/Otomotif" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomotif">otomotif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektronik_konsumen" title="Elektronik konsumen">elektronik konsumen</a> (lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_elektronik_konsumen_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industri elektronik konsumen Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">industri elektronik konsumen Jepang</a>), <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semikonduktor" title="Semikonduktor">semikonduktor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">besi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Baja" title="Baja">baja</a>. Industri penting lain dalam ekonomi Jepang adalah <a href="/wiki/Petrokimia" title="Petrokimia">petrokimia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farmasi" title="Farmasi">farmasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bioindustri" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioindustri">bioindustri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galangan_kapal" title="Galangan kapal">galangan kapal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dirgantara" title="Dirgantara">dirgantara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tekstil" title="Tekstil">tekstil</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Makanan" title="Makanan">makanan</a> yang diproses. Industri manufaktur Jepang banyak bergantung pada impor bahan mentah dan bahan bakar minyak. </p><p>Kawasan industri tersebar di sejumlah prefektur. Di <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Kant%C5%8D" title="Wilayah Kantō">wilayah Kantō</a>, kawasan industri berada di <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Chiba" title="Prefektur Chiba">Chiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Kanagawa" title="Prefektur Kanagawa">Kanagawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Saitama" title="Prefektur Saitama">Saitama</a>, dan Tokyo (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_industri_Keihin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan industri Keihin (halaman belum tersedia)">kawasan industri Keihin</a>). Di <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_T%C5%8Dkai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Tōkai">wilayah Tōkai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_industri_Chukyo-Tokai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan industri Chukyo-Tokai (halaman belum tersedia)">kawasan industri Chukyo-Tokai</a> berada di <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Aichi" title="Prefektur Aichi">Aichi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Gifu" title="Prefektur Gifu">Gifu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Mie" title="Prefektur Mie">Mie</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Shizuoka" title="Prefektur Shizuoka">Shizuoka</a>. Di wilayah <a href="/wiki/Kansai" title="Kansai">Kansai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_industri_Hanshin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan industri Hanshin (halaman belum tersedia)">kawasan industri Hanshin</a> berada di <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kobe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kobe">Kobe</a>. Kawasan industri Setouchi mencakup barat daya Pulau <a href="/wiki/Honshu" class="mw-redirect" title="Honshu">Honshu</a> dan bagian utara <a href="/wiki/Shikoku" title="Shikoku">Shikoku</a> sekitar <a href="/wiki/Laut_Pedalaman_Seto" title="Laut Pedalaman Seto">Laut Pedalaman Seto</a>, sementara di <a href="/wiki/Kyushu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyushu">Kyushu</a>, kawasan industri berada di bagian utara Kyushu. (<a href="/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitakyūshū">Kitakyūshū</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pertanian">Pertanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pertanian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jepang&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pertanian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:RicePaddyInAutumnJapan2005-9Japan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/RicePaddyInAutumnJapan2005-9Japan.jpg/220px-RicePaddyInAutumnJapan2005-9Japan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/RicePaddyInAutumnJapan2005-9Japan.jpg/330px-RicePaddyInAutumnJapan2005-9Japan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/RicePaddyInAutumnJapan2005-9Japan.jpg/440px-RicePaddyInAutumnJapan2005-9Japan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Padi adalah tanaman pangan terpenting di Jepang. Pemandangan sawah dan hasil panen di Kurihara, Prefektur Miyagi pada musim gugur</figcaption></figure> <p>Walaupun hanya 12% dari luas daratan di Jepang yang bisa dipergunakan untuk pertanian, tetapi hasilnya termasuk memuaskan. Besarnya hasil pertanian didukung oleh kesuburan lahan pertanian karena tanah yang mengandung abu vulkanis. Di samping itu, penggarapan lahan pertanian dilakukan secara intensif dengan didukung teknologi maju. Sektor pertanian adalah sektor yang diproteksi pemerintah dan menerima subsidi dalam jumlah besar. </p><p>Hasil pertanian Jepang berupa <a href="/wiki/Padi" title="Padi">padi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kentang" title="Kentang">kentang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jagung" title="Jagung">jagung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gandum" title="Gandum">gandum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kacang" title="Kacang">kacang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedelai" title="Kedelai">kedelai</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Teh" title="Teh">teh</a>. Hasil peternakan berupa <a href="/wiki/Babi" title="Babi">babi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayam" title="Ayam">ayam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">telur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi">sapi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Susu" title="Susu">susu</a>. Sayur-sayuran berupa <a href="/wiki/Lobak" title="Lobak">lobak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kubis" title="Kubis">kubis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ketimun" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketimun">ketimun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomat" title="Tomat">tomat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wortel" title="Wortel">wortel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayam" title="Bayam">bayam</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Selada" class="mw-disambig" title="Selada">selada</a>. Sedangkan buah-buahan yang banyak ditanam adalah <a href="/wiki/Apel" title="Apel">apel</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jeruk" title="Jeruk">jeruk</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apel" title="Apel">Apel</a> merupakan produk unggulan <a href="/wiki/Tohoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Tohoku">Tohoku</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a>. Buah <a href="/wiki/Pir" title="Pir">pir</a> merupakan produk pertanian unggulan <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Tottori" title="Prefektur Tottori">Prefektur Tottori</a>. Perkebunan <a href="/wiki/Jeruk" title="Jeruk">jeruk</a> berada di <a href="/wiki/Shikoku" title="Shikoku">Shikoku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Shizuoka" title="Prefektur Shizuoka">Shizuoka</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kyushu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyushu">Kyushu</a>. Tanaman <a href="/wiki/Pir" title="Pir">pir</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jeruk" title="Jeruk">jeruk</a> dibawa masuk ke Jepang oleh pedagang <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> di <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a> pada akhir abad ke-18. </p><p>Padi adalah tanaman pangan yang sangat diproteksi pemerintah Jepang. Beras impor dikenakan bea masuk 490% dan pembatasan kuota sebesar 7,2% dari rata-rata konsumsi beras tahun 1968 hingga 1988. Impor di luar kuota tidak dilarang, tetapi dikenakan bea masuk \341 per kilogram. Tarif bea masuk beras impor yang sekarang (490%) diperkirakan akan naik menjadi 778% menurut perhitungan baru yang akan diberlakukan sesuai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Putaran_Doha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putaran Doha (halaman belum tersedia)">Putaran Doha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walaupun Jepang biasanya dapat melakukan swasembada <a href="/wiki/Beras" title="Beras">beras</a> (kecuali beras untuk membuat <a href="/wiki/Senbei" title="Senbei">senbei</a> dan makanan olahan), Jepang harus mengimpor 50% dari kebutuhan konsumsi <a href="/wiki/Serealia" title="Serealia">serealia</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan bergantung pada impor <a href="/wiki/Daging" title="Daging">daging</a>. Jepang mengimpor <a href="/wiki/Gandum" title="Gandum">gandum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorgum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorgum">sorgum</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kedelai" title="Kedelai">kedelai</a> dalam jumlah besar, terutama dari Amerika Serikat. Jepang merupakan pasar terbesar bagi ekspor pertanian <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perikanan">Perikanan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Perikanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jepang&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perikanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jepang menempati urutan ke-2 di dunia di belakang <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a> dalam tonase penangkapan ikan (tahun 1989: 11,9 juta ton), kenaikan tipis dari 11,1 juta ton pada tahun 1980. Setelah terjadi <a href="/wiki/Krisis_minyak_1973" title="Krisis minyak 1973">krisis minyak 1973</a>, perikanan laut dalam di Jepang menurun. Pada tahun 1980-an, total tangkapan ikan per tahun rata-rata 2 juta ton. Perikanan lepas pantai mencapai 50% dari penangkapan ikan total pada akhir 1980-an, meski beberapa kali mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan. </p><p>Perikanan pesisir dilakukan dengan perahu kecil, jala, atau teknik penangkaran terhitung sekitar sepertiga produksi total industri perikanan Jepang. Sementara itu, perikanan lepas pantai dengan kapal ukuran menengah terhitung sekitar lebih dari separuh produksi total. Di antara hasil laut yang diambil misalnya: <a href="/wiki/Sarden" title="Sarden">sarden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cakalang" title="Cakalang">cakalang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepiting" title="Kepiting">kepiting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udang" title="Udang">udang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salem" class="mw-disambig" title="Salem">salem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumi-cumi" title="Cumi-cumi">cumi-cumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerang">kerang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">tuna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saury (halaman belum tersedia)">saury</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seriola_quinqueradiata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seriola quinqueradiata (halaman belum tersedia)">yellowtail</a></i>, dan <a href="/wiki/Makerel" title="Makerel">makerel</a>. </p><p>Jepang termasuk salah satu negara yang memiliki armada <a href="/wiki/Perikanan" title="Perikanan">perikanan</a> terbesar di dunia. Walaupun demikian, Jepang adalah negara pengimpor hasil laut terbesar di dunia (senilai AS$ 14 miliar)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejak tahun 1996, Jepang berada di peringkat ke-6 dalam total tangkapan ikan di bawah <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">RRT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jepang juga menebarkan kontroversi dengan mendukung perburuan paus.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jepang&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-imf2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>imf2</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/e9ba29a0-d37c-11e5-829b-8564e7528e54.html">"Japan GDP drops 1.4% in fourth quarter"</a>. Financial Times. 16 Feb 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 Feb</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Japan+GDP+drops+1.4%25+in+fourth+quarter&rft.date=2015-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fintl%2Fcms%2Fs%2Fe9ba29a0-d37c-11e5-829b-8564e7528e54.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226010157/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html%20">"CIA World Factbook: Japan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a></i>. 28 January 2014. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2018-12-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.atitle=CIA+World+Factbook%3A+Japan&rft.date=2014-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fja.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latest_indicators-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-latest_indicators_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.go.jp/english/index.htm">"Latest indicators"</a>. Statistics Bureau, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_and_Communications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (halaman belum tersedia)">Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latest+indicators&rft.pub=Statistics+Bureau%2C+Ministry+of+Internal+Affairs+and+Communications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.go.jp%2Fenglish%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_Bank_and_International_Financial_Corporation-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-World_Bank_and_International_Financial_Corporation_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/japan/">"Doing Business in Japan 2013"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank">World Bank</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doing+Business+in+Japan+2013&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doingbusiness.org%2Fdata%2Fexploreeconomies%2Fjapan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Export_Partners_of_Japan-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Export_Partners_of_Japan_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world">factbook/fields/2050.html#ja "Export Partners of Japan"</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_url" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Export+Partners+of+Japan&rft.pub=CIA+World+Factbook&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world+factbook%2Ffields%2F2050.html%23ja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Januari 2022">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Import_Partners_of_Japan-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Import_Partners_of_Japan_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160813074717/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#ja">"Import Partners of Japan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>. 2015. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#ja">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Import+Partners+of+Japan&rft.pub=CIA+World+Factbook&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2061.html%23ja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223421/http://ieconomics.com/japan-external-debt">"Japan - External Debt - Actual Data - Historical Charts"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ieconomics.com/japan-external-debt">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+-+External+Debt+-+Actual+Data+-+Historical+Charts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fieconomics.com%2Fjapan-external-debt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Report_for_Selected_Countries_and_Subjects-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Report_for_Selected_Countries_and_Subjects_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2015/cr15197.pdf">"Report for Selected Economic Indicators"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Imf.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+for+Selected+Economic+Indicators&rft.pub=Imf.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fscr%2F2015%2Fcr15197.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sovereigns_rating_list-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sovereigns_rating_list_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/eu/?subSectorCode=39">"Sovereigns rating list"</a>. Standard & Poor's<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sovereigns+rating+list&rft.pub=Standard+%26+Poor%27s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.standardandpoors.com%2Fratings%2Fsovereigns%2Fratings-list%2Fen%2Feu%2F%3FsubSectorCode%3D39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Rogers, Simon; Sedghi, Ami (15 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2010/apr/30/credit-ratings-country-fitch-moodys-standard">"How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=How+Fitch%2C+Moody%27s+and+S%26P+rate+each+country%27s+credit+rating&rft.date=2011-04-15&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Sedghi%2C+Ami&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fdatablog%2F2010%2Fapr%2F30%2Fcredit-ratings-country-fitch-moodys-standard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-International_Reserves_and_Foreign_Currency_Liquidity_–_JAPAN-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-International_Reserves_and_Foreign_Currency_Liquidity_–_JAPAN_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/jpn/eng/curjpn.htm">"International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity – JAPAN"</a>. International Monetary Fund. 12 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Reserves+and+Foreign+Currency+Liquidity+%E2%80%93+JAPAN&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft.date=2011-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fnp%2Fsta%2Fir%2FIRProcessWeb%2Fdata%2Fjpn%2Feng%2Fcurjpn.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=2378">http://www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=2378</a>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.skillclear.co.uk/japan/default.asp">http://www.skillclear.co.uk/japan/default.asp</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Maret 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090220055730/http://www.fao.org/newsroom/common/ecg/1000850/en/fishtradefacts08b.pdf">"The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2006"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department FAO. 2007. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-92-5-105568-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-92-5-105568-7">978-92-5-105568-7</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/newsroom/common/ecg/1000850/en/fishtradefacts08b.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2009-02-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+State+of+World+Fisheries+and+Aquaculture+2006&rft.pub=FAO+Fisheries+and+Aquaculture+Department+FAO&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-92-5-105568-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fnewsroom%2Fcommon%2Fecg%2F1000850%2Fen%2Ffishtradefacts08b.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20130518071948/ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/a0699e/a0699e.pdf">"Yearbooks of Fishery Statistics: World fisheries production, by capture and aquaculture, by country (2006)"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Fisheries and Aquaculture Department FAO. 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/a0699e/a0699e.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2013-05-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-03-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yearbooks+of+Fishery+Statistics%3A+World+fisheries+production%2C+by+capture+and+aquaculture%2C+by+country+%282006%29&rft.pub=Fisheries+and+Aquaculture+Department+FAO&rft.date=2006&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.fao.org%2Fdocrep%2Ffao%2F009%2Fa0699e%2Fa0699e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldalmanacbook00kenp"><i>The World Almanac and book of facts 2008</i></a>. World Almanac Books. 2008. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldalmanacbook00kenp/page/94">94</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-60057-072-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-60057-072-0">1-60057-072-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+Almanac+and+book+of+facts+2008&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=World+Almanac+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=1-60057-072-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldalmanacbook00kenp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4118990.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4118990.stm</a> Japanese whaling 'science' rapped</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jepang&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Asia (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemilikan_silang" title="Pemilikan silang">Pemilikan silang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank of Japan">Bank of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_ekonomi_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu ekonomi Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis waktu ekonomi Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_besar_Hanshin" title="Gempa bumi besar Hanshin">Gempa bumi besar Hanshin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikkei_225" title="Nikkei 225">Nikkei 225</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_Plaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accord Plaza (halaman belum tersedia)">Accord Plaza</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jepang&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ja.html">CIA - The World Factbook -- Japan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040906074816/http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ja.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2004-09-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=%5EN225&t=my&l=off&z=m&q=l&c=%5EGSPC">NIKKEI 225 INDEX</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130628231004/http://news.com.com/Japans+sun+rises+again/2009-1041_3-5470344.html?tag=nl">CNET: Japan's sun rises again</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Jepang" title="Templat:Topik Jepang"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Topik_Jepang" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Topik Jepang"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Jepang&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Topik_Jepang" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topik <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Jepang" title="Sejarah Jepang">Sejarah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Kronologi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Pra sejarah <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Paleolitik_Jepang" title="Zaman Paleolitik Jepang">Paleolitik</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sejarah kuno <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Periode_Jomon" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode Jomon">Jōmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periode_Yayoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode Yayoi">Yayoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periode_Kofun" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode Kofun">Kofun</a></li></ul></li> <li>Zaman purba <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Asuka" title="Zaman Asuka">Asuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Nara" title="Zaman Nara">Nara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periode_Heian" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode Heian">Heian</a></li></ul></li> <li>Setelah zaman purba <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Kamakura" title="Zaman Kamakura">Kamakura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Muromachi" title="Zaman Muromachi">Muromachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Azuchi-Momoyama" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Azuchi-Momoyama">Azuchi–Momoyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periode_Edo" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode Edo">Edo</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sejarah Modern <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakoku" title="Sakoku">Sakoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakumatsu" title="Bakumatsu">Bakumatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Jepang">Kekaisaran Jepang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Periode_Meiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode Meiji">Meiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periode_Taisho" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode Taisho">Taishō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periode_Showa" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode Showa">Shōwa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jepang_pascaperang" class="mw-redirect" title="Jepang pascaperang">Pascaperang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jepang_pascapendudukan" title="Jepang pascapendudukan">Pascapendudukan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Periode_Heisei" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode Heisei">Heisei</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Menurut topik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_ekonomi_Jepang" title="Sejarah ekonomi Jepang">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_pendidikan_di_Jepang" title="Sejarah pendidikan di Jepang">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_militer_Jepang" title="Sejarah militer Jepang">Militer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Angkatan_Laut_Jepang" title="Sejarah Angkatan Laut Jepang">Angkatan Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Kekaisaran_Jepang" title="Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang">Angkatan darat kekaisaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Laut_Kekaisaran_Jepang" title="Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang">Angkatan laut kekaisaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_aksi_militer_luar_negeri_Jepang" title="Daftar aksi militer luar negeri Jepang">Tindakan luar negeri</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan" title="Imperial Seal of Japan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/100px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/150px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/200px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="990" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geografi_Jepang" title="Geografi Jepang">Geografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_gempa_di_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar gempa di Jepang">Gempa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masalah_lingkungan_di_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Masalah lingkungan di Jepang">Lingkungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_titik_ekstrem_di_Jepang" title="Daftar titik ekstrem di Jepang">Titik ekstrem di Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Jepang" title="Kepulauan Jepang">Kepulauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_pulau_di_Jepang" title="Daftar pulau di Jepang">Pulau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_danau_di_Jepang" title="Daftar danau di Jepang">Danau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_sungai_di_Jepang" title="Daftar sungai di Jepang">Sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_pengalamatan_Jepang" title="Sistem pengalamatan Jepang">Alamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_(Jepang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah (Jepang)">Wilayah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_(Jepang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur (Jepang)">Prefektur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_(Jepang)" title="Kota (Jepang)">Kota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_(Jepang)" title="Distrik (Jepang)">Distrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_kecil_(Jepang)" title="Kota kecil (Jepang)">Desa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desa_(Jepang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Desa (Jepang)">Desa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politik_Jepang" title="Politik Jepang">Politik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Jepang" title="Konstitusi Jepang">Konstitusi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Meiji" title="Konstitusi Meiji">Pra-perang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_di_Jepang" title="Pemilihan umum di Jepang">Pemilihan umum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Jepang" title="Kaisar Jepang">Kaisar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Kaisar_Jepang" title="Daftar Kaisar Jepang">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_luar_negeri_Jepang" title="Hubungan luar negeri Jepang">Hubungan luar negeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Jepang" title="Pembagian administratif Jepang">Pembagian administratif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hak_Asasi_Manusia_di_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Hak Asasi Manusia di Jepang">HAM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hak_LGBT_di_Jepang" title="Hak LGBT di Jepang">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_Peradilan_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem Peradilan Jepang">Kehakiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Jepang" title="Hukum Jepang">Hukum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penegakan_hukum_di_Jepang" title="Penegakan hukum di Jepang">Penegakan hukum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_Nasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Diet Nasional">Diet Nasional</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_Rendah_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Rendah Jepang">Majelis rendah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_Tinggi_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Tinggi Jepang">Majelis tinggi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_partai_politik_di_Jepang" title="Daftar partai politik di Jepang">Partai politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasukan_Bela_Diri_Jepang" title="Pasukan Bela Diri Jepang">Pasukan Bela Diri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Bela_Diri_Jepang" title="Angkatan Darat Bela Diri Jepang">Darat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Laut_Bela_Diri_Jepang" title="Angkatan Laut Bela Diri Jepang">Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Bela_Diri_Jepang" title="Angkatan Udara Bela Diri Jepang">Udara</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemerintahan Jepang">Pemerintahan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Jepang" title="Kabinet Jepang">Kabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Jepang" title="Perdana Menteri Jepang">Perdana Menteri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Jepang" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Jepang">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakil_Perdana_Menteri_Jepang" title="Wakil Perdana Menteri Jepang">Wakil Perdana Menteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kementerian_(Jepang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kementerian (Jepang)">Kementerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebijakan_moneter_dan_fiskal_Jepang" title="Kebijakan moneter dan fiskal Jepang">Kebijakan fiskal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebijakan_luar_negeri_Jepang" title="Kebijakan luar negeri Jepang">Kebijakan luar negeri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ekonomi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pertanian,_kehutanan,_dan_perikanan_di_Jepang" title="Pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan di Jepang">Pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pariwisata_di_Jepang" title="Pariwisata di Jepang">Pariwisata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank of Japan">Bank sentral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peringkat_internasional_Jepang" title="Peringkat internasional Jepang">Peringkat internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasar_tenaga_kerja_Jepang" title="Pasar tenaga kerja Jepang">Tenaga kerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertambangan_di_Jepang" title="Pertambangan di Jepang">Pertambangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufaktur_di_Jepang" title="Manufaktur di Jepang">Manufaktur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industri_elektronika_konsumen_Jepang" title="Industri elektronika konsumen Jepang">Elektronika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energi_di_Jepang" title="Energi di Jepang">Energi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenaga_surya_di_Jepang" title="Tenaga surya di Jepang">tenaga surya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekomunikasi_di_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Telekomunikasi di Jepang">Telekomunikasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportasi_di_Jepang" title="Transportasi di Jepang">Transportasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yen_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Yen Jepang">Yen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Masyarakat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kejahatan_di_Jepang" title="Kejahatan di Jepang">Kejahatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Jepang" title="Demografi Jepang">Demografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_di_Jepang" title="Pendidikan di Jepang">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiket_di_Jepang" title="Etiket di Jepang">Etiket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_di_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Judi di Jepang">Judi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumahan_di_Jepang" title="Perumahan di Jepang">Perumahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jepang" title="Bahasa Jepang">Bahasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Jepang" title="Agama di Jepang">Agama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seksualitas_di_Jepang" title="Seksualitas di Jepang">Seksualitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merokok_di_Jepang" title="Merokok di Jepang">Merokok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanita_di_Jepang" title="Wanita di Jepang">Wanita</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyaria%C5%ABman" title="Kyariaūman">Kyariaūman</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Jepang" title="Kebudayaan Jepang">Kebudayaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estetika_Jepang" title="Estetika Jepang">Estetika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">Anime</a> / <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">Manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_Jepang" title="Arsitektur Jepang">Arsitektur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Seni Jepang">Seni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonsai" title="Bonsai">Bonsai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinema_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinema Jepang">Sinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masakan_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Masakan Jepang">Masakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Jepang" title="Festival Jepang">Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerita_rakyat_Jepang" title="Cerita rakyat Jepang">Cerita rakyat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_lisan_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradisi lisan Jepang">Tradisi lisan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Taman Jepang">Taman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geisha" title="Geisha">Geisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_permainan_tradisional_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar permainan tradisional Jepang">Permainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana">Ikebana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawaii" title="Kawaii">Kawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Jepang" title="Sastra Jepang">Sastra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_bela_diri_Jepang" title="Seni bela diri Jepang">Seni bela diri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Media Jepang">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik_Jepang" title="Musik Jepang">Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Jepang" title="Mitologi Jepang">Mitologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nama_Jepang" title="Nama Jepang">Nama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsen" title="Onsen">Onsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sent%C5%8D" title="Sentō">Sentō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olahraga_di_Jepang" title="Olahraga di Jepang">Olahraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upacara_minum_teh_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Upacara minum teh Jepang">Upacara minum teh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi_di_Jepang" title="Televisi di Jepang">Televisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teater_Jepang" title="Teater Jepang">Teater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simbol_Nasional_Jepang" title="Simbol Nasional Jepang">Simbol nasional</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Jepang" title="Kalender Jepang">Kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Jepang" title="Bendera Jepang">Bendera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambang_Negara_dan_Kekaisaran_Jepang" title="Lambang Negara dan Kekaisaran Jepang">Lambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimigayo" title="Kimigayo">Lagu kebangsaan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/16px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/24px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Jepang" title="Portal:Jepang">Portal Jepang</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Jepang" title="Kategori:Jepang">Kategori</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Global_thinking.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Outline"><img alt="Outline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Garis_besar_Jepang" title="Garis besar Jepang">Garis besar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ekonomi_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Asia" title="Templat:Topik Asia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Topik_Asia" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Topik Asia"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Asia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ekonomi_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ekonomi Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_berdaulat" title="Daftar negara berdaulat">Negara<br />berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Afganistan" title="Ekonomi Afganistan">Afganistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Arab_Saudi" title="Ekonomi Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Armenia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Azerbaijan" title="Ekonomi Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Bahrain" title="Ekonomi Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Bangladesh" title="Ekonomi Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Bhutan" title="Ekonomi Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomi Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Filipina" title="Ekonomi Filipina">Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Georgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Georgia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_India" title="Ekonomi India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Indonesia" title="Ekonomi Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Irak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Irak (halaman belum tersedia)">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Iran" title="Ekonomi Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Israel" title="Ekonomi Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Kamboja" title="Ekonomi Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Kazakhstan" title="Ekonomi Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Kirgizstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Kirgizstan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kirgizstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Korea_Selatan" title="Ekonomi Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Korea_Utara" title="Ekonomi Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Kuwait" title="Ekonomi Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Laos" title="Ekonomi Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Lebanon (halaman belum tersedia)">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Maladewa" title="Ekonomi Maladewa">Maladewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Malaysia" title="Ekonomi Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Mesir (halaman belum tersedia)">Mesir</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Mongolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Myanmar" title="Ekonomi Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Nepal" title="Ekonomi Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Oman" title="Ekonomi Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Pakistan" title="Ekonomi Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Qatar" title="Ekonomi Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Rusia" title="Ekonomi Rusia">Rusia</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Singapura" title="Ekonomi Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Siprus" title="Ekonomi Siprus">Siprus</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Sri_Lanka" title="Ekonomi Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Suriah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Suriah (halaman belum tersedia)">Suriah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Tajikistan" title="Ekonomi Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Thailand" title="Ekonomi Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Timor_Leste" title="Ekonomi Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Tiongkok" title="Ekonomi Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Turki" title="Ekonomi Turki">Turki</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Turkmenistan" title="Ekonomi Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Ekonomi Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Uzbekistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Uzbekistan (halaman belum tersedia)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Vietnam" title="Ekonomi Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Yaman" title="Ekonomi Yaman">Yaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Yordania" title="Ekonomi Yordania">Yordania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_dengan_pengakuan_terbatas" title="Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas">Negara dengan<br />pengakuan terbatas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Abkhazia (halaman belum tersedia)">Abkhazia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Republik_Artsakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Republik Artsakh (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Artsakh</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Ossetia_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Ossetia Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Ossetia Selatan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Negara_Palestina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Negara Palestina (halaman belum tersedia)">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Siprus_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Siprus Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Siprus Utara</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Republik_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Republik Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Tiongkok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br />wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Hong_Kong" title="Ekonomi Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Makau" title="Ekonomi Makau">Makau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Pulau_Natal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Pulau Natal (halaman belum tersedia)">Pulau Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Wilayah_Samudra_Hindia_Britania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Terkadang dimasukkan ke <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>, tergantung definisi perbatasan. <span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> Terkadang dimasukkan ke <a href="/wiki/Oseania" title="Oseania">Oseania</a>. <span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span> Negara <a href="/wiki/Lintas_benua" class="mw-redirect" title="Lintas benua">lintas benua</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jepang&oldid=24250656">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jepang&oldid=24250656</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ekonomi_Jepang" title="Kategori:Ekonomi Jepang">Ekonomi Jepang</a></li><li><a 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