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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemerintahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemerintahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pemerintahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemerintahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kebudayaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kebudayaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kebudayaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kebudayaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transportasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tujuan_wisata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tujuan_wisata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tujuan wisata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tujuan_wisata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_Internasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_Internasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Hubungan Internasional</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hubungan_Internasional-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Hubungan Internasional</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_Internasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kota_kembar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kota_kembar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Kota kembar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kota_kembar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-kota_kerja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#kota_kerja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>kota kerja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-kota_kerja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Osaka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 163 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-163" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">163 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%AB" title="ኦሳካ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦሳካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Csaca" title="Ōsaca – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ōsaca" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7" title="أوساكا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوساكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7" title="اوساكا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوساكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="اوساکا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوساکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="ওসাকা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওসাকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Csaka-shi_(kapital_sa_prepektura)" title="Ōsaka-shi (kapital sa prepektura) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ōsaka-shi (kapital sa prepektura)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ئۆساکا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆساکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93saka" title="Ósaka – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ósaka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="ओसाका – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ओसाका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Οσάκα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οσάκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%9B%C3%A0ka" title="Uśàka – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Uśàka" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osako" title="Osako – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Osako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Csaka" title="Ōsaka – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ōsaka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="اوساکا – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوساکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93saca" title="Ósaca – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ósaca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaca" title="Osaca – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Osaca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai-f%C3%A1n-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Thai-fán-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thai-fán-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אוסקה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוסקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="ओसाका – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओसाका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oszaka" title="Oszaka – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oszaka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Օսակա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օսակա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%86%E1%93%B4%E1%91%B2" title="ᐆᓴᑲ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐆᓴᑲ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%B8%82" title="大阪市 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大阪市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ოსაკა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოსაკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Осака (қала) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Осака (қала)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಒಸಾಕಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಸಾಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%82%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="오사카시 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오사카시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozaca" title="Ozaca – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ozaca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%95" title="ഓസക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓസക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="ओसाका – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओसाका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အိုဆာကာမြို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုဆာကာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="اوساکا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوساکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka_(stad)" title="Osaka (stad) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Osaka (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Осакæ – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Осакæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਓਸਾਕਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਸਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="اوساکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوساکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Οσάκα – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Οσάκα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="اوساکا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوساکا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Csaka" title="Ōsaka – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ōsaka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱳᱥᱟᱠᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱳᱥᱟᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Csaka" title="Ōsaka – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ōsaka" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="اوساڪا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اوساڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Csaka" title="Ōsaka – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ōsaka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%95%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F" title="ඕසකා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඕසකා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka_(mesto)" title="Osaka (mesto) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Osaka (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="ஒசாக்கா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒசாக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0" title="โอซากะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอซากะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7" title="ئوساكا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوساكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Осака – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Осака" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="اوساکا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوساکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osak" title="Osak – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Osak" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Csaka_(th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91)" title="Ōsaka (thành phố) – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ōsaka (thành phố)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Osaka" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%B8%82" title="大阪市 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大阪市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%B8%82" title="大阪市 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大阪市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%B8%82" title="大阪市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="大阪市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81i-p%C3%A1n-chh%C4%AB" title="Tāi-pán-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tāi-pán-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA" title="大阪 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大阪" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35765#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Osaka" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Osaka"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Osaka"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Osaka" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Osaka" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&oldid=20801977" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Osaka&id=20801977&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOsaka"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOsaka"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Osaka"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Osaka&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%B8%82" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35765" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Osaka" title="Prefektur Osaka">Prefektur Osaka</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24150118">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-background{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Osaka</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ja">大阪</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader ib-background"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Kota_terpilih_di_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota terpilih di Jepang">Kota terpilih</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Kota Osaka</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Osaka_montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pemandangan malam dari Umeda Sky Building Dōtonbori dan Tsūtenkaku Shitennō-ji, Sumiyoshi taisha dan Istana Osaka"><img alt="Pemandangan malam dari Umeda Sky Building Dōtonbori dan Tsūtenkaku Shitennō-ji, Sumiyoshi taisha dan Istana Osaka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Osaka_montage.jpg/240px-Osaka_montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Osaka_montage.jpg/360px-Osaka_montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Osaka_montage.jpg/480px-Osaka_montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="930" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Pemandangan malam dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umeda_Sky_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umeda Sky Building (halaman belum tersedia)">Umeda Sky Building</a><br /><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Dtonbori" title="Dōtonbori">Dōtonbori</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ts%C5%ABtenkaku" title="Tsūtenkaku">Tsūtenkaku</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Shitenn%C5%8D-ji" title="Shitennō-ji">Shitennō-ji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumiyoshi_taisha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumiyoshi taisha (halaman belum tersedia)">Sumiyoshi taisha</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Istana_Osaka" title="Istana Osaka">Istana Osaka</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19679278">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Osaka,_Osaka.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Osaka"><img alt="Miotsukushi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Osaka%2C_Osaka.svg/100px-Flag_of_Osaka%2C_Osaka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Osaka%2C_Osaka.svg/150px-Flag_of_Osaka%2C_Osaka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Osaka%2C_Osaka.svg/200px-Flag_of_Osaka%2C_Osaka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Bendera</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Emblem_of_Osaka,_Osaka.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang resmi Osaka"><img alt="Lambang resmi Osaka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Emblem_of_Osaka%2C_Osaka.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Osaka%2C_Osaka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Emblem_of_Osaka%2C_Osaka.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Osaka%2C_Osaka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Emblem_of_Osaka%2C_Osaka.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Osaka%2C_Osaka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Lambang</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Osaka_in_Osaka_Prefecture_Ja.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Kota Osaka di Prefektur Osaka"><img alt="Lokasi Kota Osaka di Prefektur Osaka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Osaka_in_Osaka_Prefecture_Ja.svg/250px-Osaka_in_Osaka_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Osaka_in_Osaka_Prefecture_Ja.svg/375px-Osaka_in_Osaka_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Osaka_in_Osaka_Prefecture_Ja.svg/500px-Osaka_in_Osaka_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="690" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Lokasi Kota Osaka di <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Osaka" title="Prefektur Osaka">Prefektur Osaka</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_berdaulat" title="Daftar negara berdaulat">Negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_(Jepang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah (Jepang)">Wilayah</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Kansai" title="Kansai">Kansai</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prefektur" title="Prefektur">Prefektur</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Osaka" title="Prefektur Osaka">Osaka</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pemerintahan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Wali_kota" title="Wali kota">Wali kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Ichir%C5%8D_Matsui" title="Ichirō Matsui">Ichirō Matsui</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Luas<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">223,00 km<sup>2</sup> (8,600 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1 Januari 2012)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">2.671.680</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kepadatan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">120/km<sup>2</sup> (310/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B9" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+9">UTC+9</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Standar_Jepang" title="Waktu Standar Jepang">Waktu Standar Jepang</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">- Pohon</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Sakura" title="Sakura">Sakura</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">- Bunga</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Pansy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pansy">Pansy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nomor telepon</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">06-6208-8181</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alamat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">1-3-20 Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Ōsaka-shi, Ōsaka-fu<br />530-8201</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu020/english">Situs resmi Kota Osaka</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Osaka</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jepang" title="Bahasa Jepang">Jepang</a>: <span lang="ja">大阪市</span> adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Kota" title="Kota">kota</a> di wilayah <a href="/wiki/Kansai" title="Kansai">Kansai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>. Selain sebagai ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Osaka" title="Prefektur Osaka">Prefektur Osaka</a>, kota ini ditetapkan sebagai salah satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Terpilih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Terpilih (halaman belum tersedia)">Kota Terpilih</a> berdasarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-Undang_Otonomi_Lokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-Undang Otonomi Lokal (halaman belum tersedia)">Undang-Undang Otonomi Lokal</a>. Osaka adalah kota berpenduduk terbesar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kota-kota_di_Jepang_menurut_populasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kota-kota di Jepang menurut populasi (halaman belum tersedia)">nomor tiga</a> di Jepang setelah <a href="/wiki/Distrik_kota_istimewa_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrik kota istimewa Tokyo">Tokyo</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a>. Kota ini terletak di pulau <a href="/wiki/Honshu" class="mw-redirect" title="Honshu">Honshu</a>, di mulut <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Yodo" title="Sungai Yodo">Sungai Yodo</a> di <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Osaka" title="Teluk Osaka">Teluk Osaka</a>. Osaka adalah kota terbesar di kawasan <a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Keihanshin</a> sebagai pusat industri dan pelabuhan untuk daerah <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan">metropolitan</a> <a href="/wiki/Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto">Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto</a>. Di sebelah timur, Osaka bertetangga dengan <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nara" class="mw-redirect" title="Nara">Nara</a>, dan di sebelah barat dengan kota Kobe. </p><p>Keihanshin adalah <a href="/wiki/Daftar_wilayah_metropolitan_di_Jepang_menurut_populasi" title="Daftar wilayah metropolitan di Jepang menurut populasi">wilayah metropolitan berpenduduk terbesar nomor dua</a> di Jepang, dan salah satu <a href="/wiki/Daftar_wilayah_metropolitan_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar wilayah metropolitan menurut jumlah penduduk">wilayah metropolitan</a> terbesar di dunia dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 18 juta orang,<sup id="cite_ref-C2005T92_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C2005T92-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sekaligus wilayah metropolitan terbesar nomor dua di Jepang berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_menurut_PDB" title="Daftar kota menurut PDB">wilayah metropolitan terbesar nomor tujuh</a> di dunia. </p><p>Osaka merupakan sebuah metropolis <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> yang dikenal dengan sungai-sungainya dan jumlah <a href="/wiki/Jembatan" title="Jembatan">jembatan</a> terbanyak di Jepang. Ada dua pusat kota di Osaka, yakni <a href="/wiki/Umeda" title="Umeda">Umeda</a> di sebelah utara, dan <a href="/wiki/Namba" title="Namba">Namba</a> di sebelah selatan. Kedua pusat kota ini dihubungkan oleh jalan utama yang bernama Midosuji. Kantor-kantor perdagangan, bank, dan konglomerat Jepang umumnya terpusat di sekitar Jalan Midosuji. Jalan Midosuji dikenal dengan pemandangan daun-daun pohon <a href="/wiki/Ginkgo" title="Ginkgo">ginkgo</a> yang menguning di musim gugur. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Location_OsakaJapan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Location_OsakaJapan.jpg/260px-Location_OsakaJapan.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Location_OsakaJapan.jpg/390px-Location_OsakaJapan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Location_OsakaJapan.jpg/520px-Location_OsakaJapan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>Letak Osaka di peta Jepang</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada zaman dulu, Osaka yang dikenal sebagai Naniwa sudah menjadi pintu gerbang perdagangan internasional sejak sekitar abad ke-5. Pelabuhan Naniwazu merupakan pintu masuk ke Jepang kuno di periode Tumulus (709 AD) di saat perdagangan dengan <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">semenanjung Korea</a> mencapai puncaknya. Dari Naniwazu masuk teknologi pembuatan keramik, pertukangan, dan agama <a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> yang dibawa masuk dari Tiongkok dan Korea. </p><p>Sebagai kota pelabuhan, peran Naniwazu adalah sebagai pusat transportasi. Dari gudang-gudang besar yang berada di Naniwazu, barang dagangan diangkut melalui sungai Yodo menuju ibu kota yang pada saat itu berada di <a href="/wiki/Nara" class="mw-redirect" title="Nara">Nara</a> dan kemudian dipindah ke <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>. </p><p>Walaupun tidak berlangsung lama, Osaka pernah menjadi ibu kota Jepang kuno di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Naniwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Naniwa (halaman belum tersedia)">zaman Naniwa</a> (pertengahan abad ke-7 sampai pertengahan abad ke-8). Kaisar Nintoku membangun Istana Naniwa dan menamakan kota tempat istananya sebagai <i>Naniwa no miya</i> (Ibu kota Naniwa). Kejayaan Naniwa dapat dibuktikan dengan ukuran luas makam Kaisar Nintoku di kota <a href="/wiki/Sakai" class="mw-disambig" title="Sakai">Sakai</a>. </p><p>Kekacauan akibat perang berkelanjutan yang dimulai sejak akhir <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Kamakura" title="Zaman Kamakura">zaman Kamakura</a> sampai <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Nanboku-cho" title="Zaman Nanboku-cho">zaman Istana Utara dan Selatan</a> membawa kehancuran Naniwa. Pada tahun 1532, pendeta Buddha yang bernama Rennyo mendirikan kuil <i>Ishiyama Honganji</i> di lokasi yang sesuai dengan keadaan tanahnya dinamakan <i>Osaka</i> (大坂; tanjakan besar). Penduduk mulai bermukim di lokasi sekitar kuil yang merupakan cikal bakal sebuah kota yang kemudian dikenal dengan nama Osaka. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi" title="Toyotomi Hideyoshi">Toyotomi Hideyoshi</a> berhasil menjadi pemersatu Jepang dan membangun istana yang diberi nama <a href="/wiki/Istana_Osaka" title="Istana Osaka">Istana Osaka</a> di lokasi reruntuhan kuil <i>Osaka Honganji</i> . Pemukiman penduduk di sekitar Istana Osaka akhirnya meluas menjadi kota pusat ekonomi dan pemerintahan yang bernama Osaka. </p><p>Sesudah meninggalnya Toyotomi Hideyoshi dan jatuhnya Istana Osaka, <a href="/wiki/Shogun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shogun">shogun</a> <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a> memindahkan pusat pemerintahan Jepang ke <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Edo</a>. Pemerintahan yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Keshogunan_Edo" class="mw-redirect" title="Keshogunan Edo">Keshogunan Edo</a> membangun kembali istana dan kota Osaka. </p><p>Di <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Edo" title="Zaman Edo">zaman Edo</a>, di Osaka dibangun kawasan pergudangan, kanal-kanal, dan jembatan-jembatan yang mendorong lajunya perdagangan. Pada saat itu, Osaka dikenal sebagai "Dapur Negeri" (<i>Tenka no Daidokoro</i>) karena Osaka merupakan pusat distribusi bahan makanan untuk seluruh Jepang. Harga beras untuk seluruh Jepang dipatok berdasarkan harga beras Pasar Beras Dojima yang ada di Osaka. </p><p>Pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Keshogunan_Edo" class="mw-redirect" title="Keshogunan Edo">Keshogunan Edo</a> mengutus polisi keshogunan kota Osaka (<i>Osaka-cho Bugyo</i>) untuk membagi pemukiman penduduk berdasarkan lokasinya: Rukun Utara (<i>Kita-gumi</i>), Rukun Selatan(<i>Minami-gumi</i>), dan Rukun Temma (<i>Temma-gumi</i>). Rukun Utara dan Rukun Selatan berada di distrik yang sekarang disebut Chuo-ku sedangkan Rukun Tenmangu berada di sekitar kuil <a href="/wiki/Osaka_Temmangu" title="Osaka Temmangu">Osaka Temmangu</a> yang terletak di distrik Kita-ku. Pada saat itu, Osaka disebut dengan nama <i>Osaka san-go</i> (tiga distrik Osaka) karena merupakan gabungan dari tiga rukun penduduk. </p><p>Sesudah <a href="/wiki/Restorasi_Meiji" title="Restorasi Meiji">Restorasi Meiji</a> (1868) selesai, pemerintahan Meiji membentuk <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Osaka" title="Prefektur Osaka">Prefektur Osaka</a> yang terdiri dari kota <i>Osaka san-go</i> dan wilayah yang ada di sekelilingnya. Nama kota juga dikembalikan seperti semula, menjadi Osaka (大阪) tanpa akhiran "<i>san-go</i>," dan penggantian huruf kanji untuk kata "saka" yang digunakan untuk menulis kata Osaka. Berdasarkan peraturan pembagian wilayah <i>Gun-ku-cho-son</i>, kota Osaka kemudian dibagi menjadi 4 distrik: Kita-ku, Higashi-ku, Nishi-ku, dan Minami-ku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Osaka_Japan_13Mar2018_SkySat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Osaka_Japan_13Mar2018_SkySat.jpg/260px-Osaka_Japan_13Mar2018_SkySat.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Osaka_Japan_13Mar2018_SkySat.jpg/390px-Osaka_Japan_13Mar2018_SkySat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Osaka_Japan_13Mar2018_SkySat.jpg/520px-Osaka_Japan_13Mar2018_SkySat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2050" data-file-height="1266" /></a><figcaption>Citra satelit kota Osaka</figcaption></figure> <p>Sisi barat kota ini terbuka ke <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Osaka" title="Teluk Osaka">Teluk Osaka</a>, dan sebaliknya sepenuhnya dikelilingi oleh lebih dari sepuluh <a href="/wiki/Kota_satelit" title="Kota satelit">kota satelit</a>, semuanya di Prefektur Osaka, dengan satu pengecualian: kota Amagasaki, milik <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Hyogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Hyogo">Prefektur Hyogo</a>, di barat laut. Kota ini menempati area yang lebih besar (sekitar 13%) daripada kota atau desa lain di Prefektur Osaka. </p><p>Titik tertinggi Osaka adalah 37,5 meter (123,0 kaki) <i>Tokyo Peil</i> di <i>Tsurumi-ku</i>, dan titik terendah adalah di <i>Nishiyodogawa-ku</i> di .22,2 meter (−7,2 kaki) <i>Tokyo Peil</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osaka terletak di zona <a href="/wiki/Subtropis" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropis">iklim subtropis lembab</a> (<a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_iklim_k%C3%B6ppen" class="mw-redirect" title="Klasifikasi iklim köppen">Köppen</a> Cfa), dengan empat musim berbeda. Musim dingin pada umumnya ringan, dengan Januari menjadi bulan terdingin yang memiliki tinggi rata-rata 9,3 °C (49 °F). Kota jarang bersalju selama musim dingin. Musim semi di Osaka dimulai dengan ringan, tetapi akhirnya menjadi panas dan lembab. Ini juga cenderung menjadi musim terbasah di Osaka, dengan tsuyu ( 梅雨 , <i>tsuyu</i>, "hujan prem") musim hujan terjadi antara awal Juni dan akhir Juli. Tanggal mulai dan berakhir rata-rata musim hujan adalah 7 Juni dan 21 Juli.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Data iklim Osaka, (1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bulan </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Januari">Jan</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Februari">Feb</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Maret">Mar</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="April">Apr</abbr> </th> <th>Mei </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Juni">Jun</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Juli">Jul</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Agustus">Agt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="September">Sep</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Oktober">Okt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="November">Nov</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Desember">Des</abbr> </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Tahun </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FF9B37;color:#000000;text-align:center;">19.0<br /> (66.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF7A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">23.7<br /> (74.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF7700;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24.2<br /> (75.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF4A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">30.7<br /> (87.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">32.7<br /> (90.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF2500;color:#000000;text-align:center;">36.1<br /> (97) </td> <td style="background:#FF1800;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">38.0<br /> (100.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF1000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">39.1<br /> (102.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF2400;color:#000000;text-align:center;">36.2<br /> (97.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF3B00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">32.9<br /> (91.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF6200;color:#000000;text-align:center;">27.2<br /> (81) </td> <td style="background:#FF7B00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">23.6<br /> (74.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF1000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">39.1<br /> (102.4) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFDCBA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9.5<br /> (49.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFD7B0;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10.2<br /> (50.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFBF80;color:#000000;text-align:center;">13.7<br /> (56.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF942A;color:#000000;text-align:center;">19.9<br /> (67.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF7500;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24.5<br /> (76.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF5E00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">27.8<br /> (82) </td> <td style="background:#FF4400;color:#000000;text-align:center;">31.6<br /> (88.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF3700;color:#000000;text-align:center;">33.4<br /> (92.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF5400;color:#000000;text-align:center;">29.3<br /> (84.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF7D00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">23.3<br /> (73.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFA44A;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17.6<br /> (63.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFC993;color:#000000;text-align:center;">12.3<br /> (54.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C1A;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">21.1<br /> (70) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata harian °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFF4EA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">6.0<br /> (42.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFF2E6;color:#000000;text-align:center;">6.3<br /> (43.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFDDBB;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9.4<br /> (48.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFB56C;color:#000000;text-align:center;">15.1<br /> (59.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF962D;color:#000000;text-align:center;">19.7<br /> (67.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF7C00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">23.5<br /> (74.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF6100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">27.4<br /> (81.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF5700;color:#000000;text-align:center;">28.8<br /> (83.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF7100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">25.0<br /> (77) </td> <td style="background:#FF9B37;color:#000000;text-align:center;">19.0<br /> (66.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFC081;color:#000000;text-align:center;">13.6<br /> (56.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFE2C6;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.6<br /> (47.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFA954;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">16.9<br /> (62.4) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#F5F5FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.8<br /> (37) </td> <td style="background:#F6F6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.9<br /> (37.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFF7EF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">5.6<br /> (42.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFD4A9;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10.7<br /> (51.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFB266;color:#000000;text-align:center;">15.6<br /> (60.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF9429;color:#000000;text-align:center;">20.0<br /> (68) </td> <td style="background:#FF7600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24.3<br /> (75.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF6E00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">25.4<br /> (77.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF8811;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21.7<br /> (71.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFB367;color:#000000;text-align:center;">15.5<br /> (59.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFD9B4;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9.9<br /> (49.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFFAF6;color:#000000;text-align:center;">5.1<br /> (41.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFC285;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">13.3<br /> (55.9) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rekor terendah °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#BEBEFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−7.5<br /> (18.5) </td> <td style="background:#C3C3FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−6.5<br /> (20.3) </td> <td style="background:#CACAFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−5.2<br /> (22.6) </td> <td style="background:#D8D8FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−2.6<br /> (27.3) </td> <td style="background:#F9F9FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3.5<br /> (38.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFE0C2;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.9<br /> (48) </td> <td style="background:#FFB871;color:#000000;text-align:center;">14.8<br /> (58.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFC081;color:#000000;text-align:center;">13.6<br /> (56.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFD6AD;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10.4<br /> (50.7) </td> <td style="background:#F6F6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3.0<br /> (37.4) </td> <td style="background:#DADAFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−2.2<br /> (28) </td> <td style="background:#CECEFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−4.5<br /> (23.9) </td> <td style="background:#BEBEFF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">−7.5<br /> (18.5) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Presipitasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Presipitasi">Presipitasi</a> mm (inci) </th> <td style="background:#BBFFBB;color:#000000;text-align:center;">45.4<br /> (1.787) </td> <td style="background:#99FF99;color:#000000;text-align:center;">61.7<br /> (2.429) </td> <td style="background:#63FF63;color:#000000;text-align:center;">104.2<br /> (4.102) </td> <td style="background:#5FFF5F;color:#000000;text-align:center;">103.8<br /> (4.087) </td> <td style="background:#26FF26;color:#000000;text-align:center;">145.5<br /> (5.728) </td> <td style="background:#00E100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">184.5<br /> (7.264) </td> <td style="background:#15FF15;color:#000000;text-align:center;">157.0<br /> (6.181) </td> <td style="background:#77FF77;color:#000000;text-align:center;">90.9<br /> (3.579) </td> <td style="background:#07FF07;color:#000000;text-align:center;">160.7<br /> (6.327) </td> <td style="background:#57FF57;color:#000000;text-align:center;">112.3<br /> (4.421) </td> <td style="background:#94FF94;color:#000000;text-align:center;">69.3<br /> (2.728) </td> <td style="background:#BDFFBD;color:#000000;text-align:center;">43.8<br /> (1.724) </td> <td style="background:#5DFF5D;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">1.279<br /> (50,354) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Curah salju cm (inci) </th> <td style="background:#F0F0FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1<br /> (0.4) </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1<br /> (0.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0<br /> (0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0<br /> (0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0<br /> (0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0<br /> (0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0<br /> (0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0<br /> (0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0<br /> (0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0<br /> (0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0<br /> (0) </td> <td style="background:#F0F0FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1<br /> (0.4) </td> <td style="background:#FBFBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">3<br /> (1.2) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju <span style="font-size:80%" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.5 mm)</span></span> </th> <td style="background:#ADADFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">6.6 </td> <td style="background:#9C9CFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.2 </td> <td style="background:#7373FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.3 </td> <td style="background:#7F7FFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10.0 </td> <td style="background:#7777FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#6363FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">12.2 </td> <td style="background:#7676FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.1 </td> <td style="background:#A1A1FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.6 </td> <td style="background:#7B7BFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10.3 </td> <td style="background:#9393FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.7 </td> <td style="background:#A3A3FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.2 </td> <td style="background:#AEAEFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">6.5 </td> <td style="background:#8C8CFF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">109.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Rata-rata hari bersalju </span> </th> <td style="background:#C1C1FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">5.0 </td> <td style="background:#A8A8FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">6.3 </td> <td style="background:#E2E2FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#E7E7FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1.9 </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">15.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">% <a href="/wiki/Kelembapan" title="Kelembapan">kelembapan</a> </th> <td style="background:#1515FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">61 </td> <td style="background:#1919FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">60 </td> <td style="background:#1D1DFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">59 </td> <td style="background:#1D1DFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">59 </td> <td style="background:#1111FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">62 </td> <td style="background:#0000F9;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">68 </td> <td style="background:#0000F2;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">70 </td> <td style="background:#0202FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">66 </td> <td style="background:#0000FD;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">67 </td> <td style="background:#0606FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">65 </td> <td style="background:#0A0AFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">64 </td> <td style="background:#1111FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">62 </td> <td style="background:#0A0AFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">64 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan</span> </th> <td style="background:#C0C022;color:#000000;text-align:center;">142.6 </td> <td style="background:#C4C40D;color:#000000;text-align:center;">135.4 </td> <td style="background:#C8C800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">159.5 </td> <td style="background:#D6D600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">188.6 </td> <td style="background:#D6D600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">194.3 </td> <td style="background:#C9C900;color:#000000;text-align:center;">156.2 </td> <td style="background:#D2D200;color:#000000;text-align:center;">182.1 </td> <td style="background:#DBDB00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">216.9 </td> <td style="background:#C9C900;color:#000000;text-align:center;">156.7 </td> <td style="background:#CACA00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">163.9 </td> <td style="background:#C5C504;color:#000000;text-align:center;">148.5 </td> <td style="background:#C4C409;color:#000000;text-align:center;">151.6 </td> <td style="background:#CCCC00;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">1.996,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>Sumber: Japan Meteorological Agency<sup id="cite_ref-JMA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JMA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berdasarkan perkiraan data bulan Maret 2006: </p> <ul><li>luas wilayah kota: 222,11 kilometer persegi</li> <li>total jumlah penduduk: 2.629.209 orang</li> <li>penduduk laki-laki 1.279.888 orang</li> <li>penduduk perempuan 1.349.321 orang</li> <li>kepadatan penduduk 11,837 orang/km persegi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemerintahan">Pemerintahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pemerintahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemerintahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kota Osaka dipimpin oleh seorang <a href="/wiki/Wali_kota" title="Wali kota">wali kota</a>. </p><p>Kota Osaka dibagi menjadi 24 <i>ward</i>/distrik (<i>ku</i>) </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abeno-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abeno-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Abeno-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asahi-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asahi-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Asahi-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuo-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuo-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Chuo-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukushima-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukushima-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Fukushima-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Higashinari-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higashinari-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Higashinari-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Higashisumiyoshi-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Higashisumiyoshi-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Higashiyodogawa-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higashiyodogawa-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Higashiyodogawa-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirano-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hirano-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Hirano-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikuno-ku,_Osaka" title="Ikuno-ku, Osaka">Ikuno-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joto-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joto-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Joto-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kita-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kita-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Kita-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konohana-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konohana-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Konohana-ku</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minato-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minato-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Minato-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyakojima-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miyakojima-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Miyakojima-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naniwa-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naniwa-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Naniwa-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nishi-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nishi-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Nishi-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nishinari-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nishinari-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Nishinari-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nishiyodogawa-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nishiyodogawa-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Nishiyodogawa-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suminoe-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suminoe-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Suminoe-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumiyoshi-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Sumiyoshi-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taisho-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taisho-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Taisho-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennoji-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennoji-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Tennoji-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsurumi-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsurumi-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Tsurumi-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yodogawa-ku,_Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yodogawa-ku, Osaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Yodogawa-ku</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kebudayaan">Kebudayaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Kebudayaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kebudayaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:TakoyakiM0825.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/TakoyakiM0825.jpg/200px-TakoyakiM0825.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/TakoyakiM0825.jpg/300px-TakoyakiM0825.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/TakoyakiM0825.jpg/400px-TakoyakiM0825.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Kue Takoyaki berisi gurita</figcaption></figure> <p>Osaka terkenal dengan budaya <i>Kuidaore</i> (makan sepuasnya) yakni makan dan makan terus sampai tidak kuat makan lagi dan jatuh terlentang. Makanan khas Osaka adalah <a href="/wiki/Okonomiyaki" title="Okonomiyaki">okonomiyaki</a> (goreng telur isi irisan <a href="/wiki/Kol" class="mw-redirect" title="Kol">kol</a> dengan topping daging babi atau makanan laut), <a href="/wiki/Takoyaki" title="Takoyaki">takoyaki</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kushikatsu" title="Kushikatsu">kushikatsu</a> (tusukan sayur atau daging dibungkus tepung roti lalu digoreng). Okonomiyaki, Takoyaki, dan Udon (<a href="/wiki/Mi" title="Mi">mi</a> dari tepung terigu) adalah contoh dari budaya <i>konamono</i> (makanan dari tepung terigu) yang digemari orang Osaka. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Awa-okoshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Awa-okoshi (halaman belum tersedia)">Awa-okoshi</a> (berondong beras manis) dan <a href="/wiki/Konbu" class="mw-redirect" title="Konbu">konbu</a> (rumput laut yang dikeringkan) adalah oleh-oleh khas Osaka. </p><p>Bagi orang Osaka dan juga bagi orang yang tinggal di Jepang bagian barat, kata "daging" (<i>niku</i>) tanpa menjelaskan jenisnya, berarti daging sapi. Di Osaka, kalau tidak dinyatakan sebelumnya, umumnya <a href="/wiki/Sukiyaki" title="Sukiyaki">sukiyaki</a> berarti sukiyaki daging sapi. </p><p>Orang Osaka terkenal sebagai pebisnis yang ulung. Setahun sekali sewaktu diadakan festival Tooka Ebisu (9, 10, 11 Januari), para pedagang dan pemilik bisnis di Osaka tidak akan melewatkan kesempatan berkunjung ke kuil <a href="/wiki/Ebisu" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ebisu">Ebisu</a> agar lancar dalam berbisnis. Kuil Ebisu yang paling terkenal di Osaka adalah Imamiya-Ebisu yang terletak di dekat mal Namba Parks. </p><p>Orang Osaka umumnya suka bersikap terus terang, terbuka dan lebih banyak humor dibandingkan dengan orang Jepang pada umumnya. Keterbukaan ini menguntungkan Osaka sebagai pusat perdagangan internasional. Orang Osaka yang lebih banyak humor menjadikan Osaka sebagai kota yang menghasilkan pelawak-pelawak <a href="/wiki/Manzai" title="Manzai">Manzai</a> laris yang kemudian hijrah ke Tokyo dan menjadi pembawa acara di televisi. Pentas sandiwara komedi <a href="/wiki/Yoshimoto_Shin-kigeki" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoshimoto Shin-kigeki">Yoshimoto Shin-kigeki</a> merupakan hiburan asli Osaka yang terkenal ke seluruh Jepang. </p><p>Perbedaan mencolok antara Osaka dengan kota-kota lainnya di Jepang adalah sisi tempat berdiri di <a href="/wiki/Tangga_berjalan" title="Tangga berjalan">tangga berjalan</a>. Di Osaka, pengguna tangga berjalan harus berdiri di sebelah kanan, sedangkan sebelah kiri adalah jalur untuk mendahului. Orang Osaka bisa cepat dikenali dari sisi tempat berdiri sewaktu naik tangga berjalan. Kebiasaan berdiri di sisi kanan tangga berjalan dimulai sejak Pameran World Expo '70 yang dilangsungkan di Osaka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportasi">Transportasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osaka mempunyai penerbangan langsung dengan kota-kota besar di dunia. Bandar udara daerah <a href="/wiki/Kansai" title="Kansai">Kansai</a> bernama <a href="/wiki/Bandara_Internasional_Kansai" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandara Internasional Kansai">Bandara Internasional Kansai</a> yang dibangun di atas pulau buatan. Bandar udara penerbangan domestik bernama <a href="/wiki/Bandara_Internasional_Osaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandara Internasional Osaka">Bandara Internasional Osaka</a> yang terletak di kota Itami dan kota Toyonaka yang berbatasan langsung dengan Osaka. </p><p>Stasiun <a href="/wiki/Shinkansen" title="Shinkansen">Shinkansen</a> bernama Shin-Osaka. Jaringan kereta JR dan kereta swasta menghubungkan Osaka dengan kota-kota di daerah Kansai. Jalur kereta swasta Keihan dan Hankyu menghubungkan Osaka-<a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, jalur kereta Hanshin dan Hankyu menghubungkan Osaka-<a href="/wiki/Kobe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kobe">Kobe</a>, jalur kereta Kintetsu menghubungkan Osaka-<a href="/wiki/Nara" class="mw-redirect" title="Nara">Nara</a> serta Osaka-<a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, dan jalur Nankai menghubungkan Osaka-<a href="/wiki/Wakayama" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakayama">Wakayama</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kapal_feri" title="Kapal feri">Kapal feri</a> lintas batas menghubungkan Osaka dengan <a href="/wiki/Pusan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pusan">Pusan</a> di Korea Selatan dan <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> yang berangkat dari Osaka International Ferry Terminal yang terletak di Nanko, Osaka Bay Area. </p><p>Seluruh pelosok kota dapat dicapai dengan jaringan terpadu kereta bawah tanah dan bus kota yang dikelola oleh pemerintah kota. Kereta otomatis tanpa masinis yang disebut <i>OTS</i> (<i>Osaka Port Transport System</i>) merupakan sarana transportasi di wilayah sekitar pelabuhan Osaka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tujuan_wisata">Tujuan wisata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Tujuan wisata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tujuan wisata"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dotombori_Osaka_2005-07-27.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dotombori_Osaka_2005-07-27.JPG/200px-Dotombori_Osaka_2005-07-27.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dotombori_Osaka_2005-07-27.JPG/300px-Dotombori_Osaka_2005-07-27.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dotombori_Osaka_2005-07-27.JPG/400px-Dotombori_Osaka_2005-07-27.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Daerah Dotombori</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Shitennoji_-_pagoda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Shitennoji_-_pagoda.jpg/200px-Shitennoji_-_pagoda.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Shitennoji_-_pagoda.jpg/300px-Shitennoji_-_pagoda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Shitennoji_-_pagoda.jpg/400px-Shitennoji_-_pagoda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Kuil Shitennoji</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Osaka" title="Istana Osaka">Istana Osaka</a></li></ul> <p>Taman dan sungai yang ada di sekeliling Istana Osaka merupakan tempat untuk menikmati bunga <a href="/wiki/Sakura" title="Sakura">sakura</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanami" title="Hanami">hanami</a>) pada musim semi. Kapal pesiar Osaka Aqua-bus membawa wisatawan menyusuri sungai sepanjang Taman Sakuranomiya. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Namba" title="Namba">Namba</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinsaibashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shinsaibashi (halaman belum tersedia)">Shinsaibashi</a></li></ul> <p>Daerah Namba dan Shinsaibashi merupakan daerah dengan toko-toko dan restoran yang paling ramai dikunjungi wisatawan di akhir pekan dan hari libur. Di sekitar jembatan Dotombori bisa disaksikan papan nama restoran berbentuk <a href="/wiki/Kepiting" title="Kepiting">kepiting</a> raksasa, <a href="/wiki/Ikan_buntal" title="Ikan buntal">ikan buntal</a> raksasa dan <a href="/wiki/Papan_reklame" title="Papan reklame">papan reklame</a> perusahaan permen Glico. Di daerah Namba terdapat <a href="/wiki/Mal" title="Mal">mal</a> yang dipadu dengan taman hijau bernama Namba Parks. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquarium_Kaiyukan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquarium Kaiyukan (halaman belum tersedia)">Aquarium Kaiyukan</a> di Tempozan</li></ul> <p>Di dalam akuarium raksasa dipelihara <a href="/wiki/Hiu_paus" title="Hiu paus">hiu paus</a>. Akuarium ini memiliki koleksi sekitar 580 jenis satwa laut kawasan Asia Pasifik. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Studios Japan">Universal Studios Japan</a> (USJ)</li></ul> <p>Sebuah taman bermain yang besar di Osaka yang selalu penuh dengan pengunjung di akhir pekan dan waktu liburan anak-anak sekolah. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Umeda" title="Umeda">Umeda</a></li></ul> <p>Di Umeda terdapat jaringan toko-toko di bawah tanah terbesar di Jepang yang menghubungkan pusat perbelanjaan besar Hankyu, Hanshin, dan Daimaru. </p> <ul><li>Pusat Perbelanjaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenjinbashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenjinbashi (halaman belum tersedia)">Tenjinbashi</a></li></ul> <p>Pusat perbelanjaan terpanjang di Jepang (2,6 kilometer). </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsutenkaku" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsutenkaku">Tsutenkaku</a></li></ul> <p>Menara ini merupakan simbol Osaka sekaligus kebanggaan penduduk Osaka pada zaman dulu. Di sekeliling menara bisa dilihat pemandangan sudut kota lama yang hampir tidak pernah berubah sejak berpuluh-puluh tahun yang lalu. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebun_Binatang_Tennoji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebun Binatang Tennoji (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebun Binatang Tennoji</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Panda_merah" title="Panda merah">Panda merah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Koala" title="Koala">koala</a> merupakan kebanggaan kebun binatang Tennoji yang terletak di dalam kompleks Taman Tennoji. Di dekat kebun binatang terdapat taman khas Jepang. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shitennoji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shitennoji (halaman belum tersedia)">Shitennoji</a></li></ul> <p>Kuil agama Buddha tertua di Jepang yang dibangun oleh <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Shotoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangeran Shotoku">Pangeran Shotoku</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumiyoshitaisha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumiyoshitaisha (halaman belum tersedia)">Sumiyoshitaisha</a></li></ul> <p>Kuil besar agama <a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a> yang banyak dikunjungi oleh orang Jepang yang melakukan kunjungan pertama ke kuil pada awal tahun baru (<i><a href="/wiki/Hatsumode" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatsumode">hatsumode</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Kansai" title="Universitas Kansai">Universitas Kansai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Osaka" title="Universitas Osaka">Universitas Osaka</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hubungan_Internasional">Hubungan Internasional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan Internasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan Internasional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kota_kembar">Kota kembar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Kota kembar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kota kembar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osaka memiliki hubungan kota kembar dengan beberapa kota didunia yaitu:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> (sejak 1969)<sup id="cite_ref-São_Paulo_twinnings_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-São_Paulo_twinnings-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-São_Paulo_WikiSource_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-São_Paulo_WikiSource-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Amerika Serikat (sejak 1973)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a> (sejak 1974)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> (sejak 1978)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> (sejaj 1979)<sup id="cite_ref-Saint_Petersburg_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saint_Petersburg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> (sejak 1981)<sup id="cite_ref-Milan_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> (sejak 1989)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> (sejak 1998)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> (sejak 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-Budapest_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budapest-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> (sejak 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="kota_kerja">kota kerja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: kota kerja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: kota kerja"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osaka berhubungan sebagai kota kerja dengan:<sup id="cite_ref-Business_Partner_Cities_PC_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Business_Partner_Cities_PC-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18261910">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width:30em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selandia_baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Selandia baru">Selandia baru</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kota_Ho_Chi_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Ho Chi Minh">Kota Ho Chi Minh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hong_kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong kong">Hong kong</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, Korea Selatan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, China</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-C2005T92-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-C2005T92_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/ListE.do?bid=000000030587&cycode=0">"Table 92, Final Report of The 2000 Population Census"</a>. E-stat.go.jp<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+92%2C+Final+Report+of+The+2000+Population+Census&rft.pub=E-stat.go.jp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-stat.go.jp%2FSG1%2Festat%2FListE.do%3Fbid%3D000000030587%26cycode%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOsaka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Agency, 気象庁 Japan Meteorological. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/baiu/kako_baiu07.html"><bdi lang="ja">気象庁 - 過去の梅雨入りと梅雨明け（近畿）</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E5%BA%81+-+%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E3%81%AE%E6%A2%85%E9%9B%A8%E5%85%A5%E3%82%8A%E3%81%A8%E6%A2%85%E9%9B%A8%E6%98%8E%E3%81%91%EF%BC%88%E8%BF%91%E7%95%BF%EF%BC%89&rft.aulast=Agency&rft.aufirst=%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E5%BA%81+Japan+Meteorological&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Ffcd%2Fyoho%2Fbaiu%2Fkako_baiu07.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOsaka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JMA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JMA_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_sfc_ym.php?prec_no=62&block_no=47772&year=&month=&day=&view="><bdi lang="ja">平年値（年・月ごとの値）</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">Japan Meteorological Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%B9%B3%E5%B9%B4%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%BB%E6%9C%88%E3%81%94%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=Japan+Meteorological+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fobd%2Fstats%2Fetrn%2Fview%2Fnml_sfc_ym.php%3Fprec_no%3D62%26block_no%3D47772%26year%3D%26month%3D%26day%3D%26view%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOsaka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">d.o.o, Yu Media Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/japan/osaka-climate">"Osaka, Japan - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast"</a>. <i>Weather Atlas</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weather+Atlas&rft.atitle=Osaka%2C+Japan+-+Detailed+climate+information+and+monthly+weather+forecast&rft.aulast=d.o.o&rft.aufirst=Yu+Media+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Fjapan%2Fosaka-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOsaka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090323012900/http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu020/english/more_about_osaka/osaka_world/ock002r.html">"Sister Cities, the official website of the Osaka city"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu020/english/more_about_osaka/osaka_world/ock002r.html">versi asli</a> tanggal March 23, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities%2C+the+official+website+of+the+Osaka+city&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.osaka.lg.jp%2Fcontents%2Fwdu020%2Fenglish%2Fmore_about_osaka%2Fosaka_world%2Fock002r.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOsaka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-São_Paulo_twinnings-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-São_Paulo_twinnings_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111018123138/http://www3.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cadlem/secretarias/negocios_juridicos/cadlem/integra.asp?alt=11072007L%20144710000">"Pesquisa de Legislação Municipal - No 14471"</a> [Research Municipal Legislation - No 14471]. <i>Prefeitura da Cidade de São Paulo [Municipality of the City of São Paulo]</i> (dalam bahasa Portuguese). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cadlem/secretarias/negocios_juridicos/cadlem/integra.asp?alt=11072007L%20144710000">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-10-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prefeitura+da+Cidade+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+%5BMunicipality+of+the+City+of+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%5D&rft.atitle=Pesquisa+de+Legisla%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Municipal+-+No+14471&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.prefeitura.sp.gov.br%2Fcadlem%2Fsecretarias%2Fnegocios_juridicos%2Fcadlem%2Fintegra.asp%3Falt%3D11072007L%2520144710000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOsaka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-São_Paulo_WikiSource-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-São_Paulo_WikiSource_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Lei_Municipal_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_14471_de_2007">Lei Municipal de São Paulo 14471 de 2007</a> WikiSource (dalam bahasa Portugis)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saint_Petersburg-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Saint_Petersburg_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20090224073839/http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities">"Saint Petersburg in figures - International and Interregional Ties"</a>. Saint Petersburg City Government. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-02-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Petersburg+in+figures+-+International+and+Interregional+Ties&rft.pub=Saint+Petersburg+City+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feng.gov.spb.ru%2Ffigures%2Fities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOsaka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Milan-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Milan_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206001335/http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDM?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2FContentLibrary%2FIn%20Comune%2FIn%20Comune%2FCitt%20Gemellate">"<i>Milano - Città Gemellate</i>"</a> (dalam bahasa Italia). Municipality of Milan. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDM?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/ContentLibrary/In%20Comune/In%20Comune/Citt%20Gemellate">versi asli</a> tanggal 6 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Milano+-+Citt%C3%A0+Gemellate&rft.pub=Municipality+of+Milan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.milano.it%2Fportale%2Fwps%2Fportal%2FCDM%3FWCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT%3D%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2FContentLibrary%2FIn%2520Comune%2FIn%2520Comune%2FCitt%2520Gemellate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOsaka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090323013630/http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu020/english/more_about_osaka/osaka_world/ock003r.html">"Friendship and Cooperation Cities, the official website of the Osaka city"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu020/english/more_about_osaka/osaka_world/ock003r.html">versi asli</a> tanggal March 23, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Friendship+and+Cooperation+Cities%2C+the+official+website+of+the+Osaka+city&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.osaka.lg.jp%2Fcontents%2Fwdu020%2Fenglish%2Fmore_about_osaka%2Fosaka_world%2Fock003r.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOsaka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Budapest-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Budapest_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050309070457/http://www.budapest.hu/engine.aspx?page=20030224-cikk-testvervarosok">"Sister cities of Budapest"</a> (dalam bahasa Hungarian). Official Website of Budapest. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.budapest.hu/engine.aspx?page=20030224-cikk-testvervarosok">versi asli</a> tanggal March 9, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+cities+of++Budapest&rft.pub=Official+Website+of+Budapest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.budapest.hu%2Fengine.aspx%3Fpage%3D20030224-cikk-testvervarosok&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOsaka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429063145/http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/seisakukikakushitsu/page/0000017659.html"><bdi lang="ja">大阪市市政　友好協力都市（釜山広域市）</bdi></a> [Busan (Friendship Cooperation City), the official website of Osaka city]. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/seisakukikakushitsu/page/0000017659.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-04-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E3%80%80%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%8D%94%E5%8A%9B%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%EF%BC%88%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%83%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.osaka.lg.jp%2Fseisakukikakushitsu%2Fpage%2F0000017659.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOsaka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Business_Partner_Cities_PC-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Business_Partner_Cities_PC_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120230641/http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/seisakukikakushitsu/page/0000040993.html">"Business Partner Cities (BPC), the official website of Osaka city"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/seisakukikakushitsu/page/0000040993.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-01-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Business+Partner+Cities+%28BPC%29%2C+the+official+website+of+Osaka+city&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.osaka.lg.jp%2Fseisakukikakushitsu%2Fpage%2F0000040993.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOsaka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="commons:大阪市"><b><i>大阪市</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourism.city.osaka.jp/en/">Panduan pariwisata Osaka</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030402130253/http://www.tourism.city.osaka.jp/en/">Diarsipkan</a> 2003-04-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.osaka.jp/english/">Situs web resmi pemerintah kota Osaka</a> <a rel="nofollow" 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aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Jepang&#124;link=JepangWilayah_dan_Pembagian_Administratif_di_Jepang" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Jepang" title="Templat:Jepang"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Jepang" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Jepang"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Jepang&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Jepang&#124;link=JepangWilayah_dan_Pembagian_Administratif_di_Jepang" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang"><img alt="Jepang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_(Jepang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah (Jepang)">Wilayah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Jepang" title="Pembagian administratif Jepang">Pembagian Administratif</a> di Jepang</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_(Jepang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah (Jepang)">Wilayah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkaidō">Hokkaidō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_T%C5%8Dhoku" title="Wilayah Tōhoku">Tōhoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Kant%C5%8D" title="Wilayah Kantō">Kantō</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Nanp%C5%8D" title="Kepulauan Nanpō">Kepulauan Nanpō</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Ch%C5%ABbu" title="Wilayah Chūbu">Chūbu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Hokuriku" title="Wilayah Hokuriku">Hokuriku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_K%C5%8Dshin%27etsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Kōshin'etsu">Kōshin'etsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Shin%27etsu" title="Wilayah Shin'etsu">Shin'etsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_T%C5%8Dkai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Tōkai">Tōkai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Kansai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Kansai">Kansai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Ch%C5%ABgoku" title="Wilayah Chūgoku">Chūgoku</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_San%27in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah San'in (halaman belum tersedia)">San'in</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_San%27y%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah San'yō (halaman belum tersedia)">San'yō</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikoku" title="Shikoku">Shikoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kyūshū">Kyūshū</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyushu_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyushu Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyushu_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyushu Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Okinawa" title="Prefektur Okinawa">Okinawa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.png/120px-Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.png/180px-Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.png/240px-Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="755" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">47 <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_(Jepang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur (Jepang)">Prefektur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border-right: 4px solid #FF8585"><a href="/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkaidō">Hokkaidō</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkaidō">Hokkaidō</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border-right: 4px solid #FFFB91"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dhoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Tōhoku">Tōhoku</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Aomori" title="Prefektur Aomori">Aomori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Iwate" title="Prefektur Iwate">Iwate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Miyagi" title="Prefektur Miyagi">Miyagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Akita" title="Prefektur Akita">Akita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Yamagata" title="Prefektur Yamagata">Yamagata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Fukushima" title="Prefektur Fukushima">Fukushima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border-right: 4px solid #79FF76"><a href="/wiki/Kant%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Kantō">Kantō</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Ibaraki" title="Prefektur Ibaraki">Ibaraki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Tochigi" title="Prefektur Tochigi">Tochigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Gunma" title="Prefektur Gunma">Gunma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Saitama" title="Prefektur Saitama">Saitama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Chiba" title="Prefektur Chiba">Chiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tōkyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Kanagawa" title="Prefektur Kanagawa">Kanagawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border-right: 4px solid #8BFFE8"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABbu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chūbu">Chūbu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Niigata" title="Prefektur Niigata">Niigata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Toyama" title="Prefektur Toyama">Toyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Ishikawa" title="Prefektur Ishikawa">Ishikawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Fukui" title="Prefektur Fukui">Fukui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Yamanashi" title="Prefektur Yamanashi">Yamanashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Nagano" title="Prefektur Nagano">Nagano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Gifu" title="Prefektur Gifu">Gifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Shizuoka" title="Prefektur Shizuoka">Shizuoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Aichi" title="Prefektur Aichi">Aichi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border-right: 4px solid #7272FF"><a href="/wiki/Kansai" title="Kansai">Kansai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Mie" title="Prefektur Mie">Mie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Shiga" title="Prefektur Shiga">Shiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Kyoto" title="Prefektur Kyoto">Kyotō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Osaka" title="Prefektur Osaka">Ōsaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Hy%C5%8Dgo" title="Prefektur Hyōgo">Hyōgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Nara" title="Prefektur Nara">Nara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Wakayama" title="Prefektur Wakayama">Wakayama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border-right: 4px solid #FF9148"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABgoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Chūgoku">Chūgoku</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Tottori" title="Prefektur Tottori">Tottori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Shimane" title="Prefektur Shimane">Shimane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Okayama" title="Prefektur Okayama">Okayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Hiroshima" title="Prefektur Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Yamaguchi" title="Prefektur Yamaguchi">Yamaguchi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border-right: 4px solid #D16EFF"><a href="/wiki/Shikoku" title="Shikoku">Shikoku</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Tokushima" title="Prefektur Tokushima">Tokushima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Kagawa" title="Prefektur Kagawa">Kagawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Ehime" title="Prefektur Ehime">Ehime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_K%C5%8Dchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Kōchi">Kōchi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border-right: 4px solid #C5C5C5"><a href="/wiki/Kyushu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyushu">Kyushu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Fukuoka" title="Prefektur Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Saga" title="Prefektur Saga">Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Nagasaki" title="Prefektur Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Kumamoto" title="Prefektur Kumamoto">Kumamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_%C5%8Cita" title="Prefektur Ōita">Ōita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Miyazaki" title="Prefektur Miyazaki">Miyazaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Kagoshima" title="Prefektur Kagoshima">Kagoshima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Okinawa" title="Prefektur Okinawa">Okinawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kota Utama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DKKT" class="mw-redirect" title="DKKT">23 distrik kota istimewa Tokyo</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chiba,_Chiba" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiba, Chiba">Chiba</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka,_Fukuoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukuoka, Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hiroshima,_Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima, Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki,_Kanagawa" title="Kawasaki, Kanagawa">Kawasaki</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB,_Fukuoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka">Kitakyūshū</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kobe,_Hyogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kobe, Hyogo">Kobe</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyotō</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ōsaka</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saitama,_Saitama" class="mw-redirect" title="Saitama, Saitama">Saitama</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sakai,_Osaka" title="Sakai, Osaka">Sakai</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sendai" class="mw-redirect" title="Sendai">Sendai</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shizuoka,_Shizuoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Shizuoka, Shizuoka">Shizuoka</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osaka&oldid=20801977">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osaka&oldid=20801977</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kota_di_Jepang" title="Kategori:Kota di Jepang">Kota di Jepang</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_argumen_formatnum_non-numerik" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan argumen formatnum non-numerik">Halaman dengan argumen formatnum non-numerik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_menggunakan_skrip_berbahasa_Jepang_(ja)" title="Kategori:CS1 menggunakan skrip berbahasa Jepang (ja)">CS1 menggunakan skrip berbahasa Jepang (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Italia_(it)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Italia (it)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Italia (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_no_coordinates" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates">Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Jepang" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Jepang">Artikel mengandung aksara Jepang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_Commons_dari_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Pranala Commons dari Wikidata">Pranala Commons dari Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat 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