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<div class="w-two-thirds-ns"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/10/should-we-chat-too-security-analysis-of-wechats-mmtls-encryption-protocol/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/featured-image-zoomed-464x340.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> <div id="headline-feature" class="w-third-ns mt0-ns pr1-ns pl2-ns"> <header> <h1 class="ma0 mt3 mt0-ns"> <span class="db f3-ns oswald-medium"> <a class="headline" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/10/should-we-chat-too-security-analysis-of-wechats-mmtls-encryption-protocol/" rel="bookmark">Should We Chat, Too? Security Analysis of WeChat’s MMTLS Encryption Protocol</a> </span> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date article__date--stacked"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-10-15" itemprop="datePublished">October 15, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/app-privacy-and-security/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">App Privacy and Controls</a> </div></div> </div> </div> <section class="excerpt article__excerpt article__excerpt--visible">  <p>This report performs the first public analysis of MMTLS, the main network protocol used by WeChat, an app with over one billion users. The report finds that MMTLS is a modified version of TLS, however some of the modifications have introduced cryptographic weaknesses. </p>  </section> </article> </section> <section class="mw8 center mb4"> <h2 class="small-label pb3 pt4 mb4 bb b--light-silver">Featured Publications</h2> <div class="flex-ns justify-between"> <article id="post-80900" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--column w-third-ns w-100-m mr4-ns"> <div class="w-100-ns"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/08/sophisticated-phishing-targets-russias-perceived-enemies-around-the-globe/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/featured-img-487x340.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--column bt bw1"> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-08-14" itemprop="datePublished">August 14, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/targeted-threats/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Targeted Threats</a> </div></div> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/08/sophisticated-phishing-targets-russias-perceived-enemies-around-the-globe/" rel="bookmark"> Rivers of Phish: Sophisticated Phishing Targets Russia’s Perceived Enemies Around the Globe </a> </h1> </header> <section class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <div dir="ltr"><p>A sophisticated spear phishing campaign has been targeting Western and Russian civil society. In collaboration with Access Now, and with the participation of numerous civil society organizations, we uncover this operation and link it to COLDRIVER, a group attributed by multiple governments to the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB).</p> </div> </section> </div> </article> <article id="post-80490" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--column w-third-ns w-100-m mr4-ns"> <div class="w-100-ns"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/04/vulnerabilities-across-keyboard-apps-reveal-keystrokes-to-network-eavesdroppers/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/featured-image-1-605x340.gif) center;"></div> </a> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--column bt bw1"> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-04-23" itemprop="datePublished">April 23, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/app-privacy-and-security/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">App Privacy and Controls</a> </div></div> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/04/vulnerabilities-across-keyboard-apps-reveal-keystrokes-to-network-eavesdroppers/" rel="bookmark"> The not-so-silent type: Vulnerabilities across keyboard apps reveal keystrokes to network eavesdroppers </a> </h1> </header> <section class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <div dir="ltr"><p>In this report, we examine cloud-based pinyin keyboard apps from nine vendors (Baidu, Honor, Huawei, iFlyTek, OPPO, Samsung, Tencent, Vivo, and Xiaomi) for vulnerabilities in how the apps transmit user keystrokes. Our analysis found that eight of the nine apps identified contained vulnerabilities that could be exploited to completely reveal the contents of users’ keystrokes in transit. We estimate that up to one billion users could be vulnerable to having all of their keystrokes intercepted, constituting a tremendous risk to user security. </p> </div> </section> </div> </article> <article id="post-80376" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--column w-third-ns w-100-m ml0-ns"> <div class="w-100-ns"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/02/paperwall-chinese-websites-posing-as-local-news-outlets-with-pro-beijing-content/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/paperwall-featuredimage@2x-605x340.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--column bt bw1"> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-02-07" itemprop="datePublished">February 7, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/targeted-threats/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Targeted Threats</a> </div></div> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/02/paperwall-chinese-websites-posing-as-local-news-outlets-with-pro-beijing-content/" rel="bookmark"> PAPERWALL: Chinese Websites Posing as Local News Outlets Target Global Audiences with Pro-Beijing Content </a> </h1> </header> <section class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <div dir="ltr"><p>A network of at least 123 websites operated from within the People’s Republic of China while posing as local news outlets in 30 countries across Europe, Asia, and Latin America, disseminates pro-Beijing disinformation and ad hominem attacks within much larger volumes of commercial press releases. We name this campaign PAPERWALL. We attribute the PAPERWALL campaign to Shenzhen Haimaiyunxiang Media Co., Ltd., aka Haimai, a PR firm in China based on digital infrastructure linkages between the firm’s official website and the network. These findings confirm the increasingly important role private firms play in the realm of digital influence operations and the propensity of the Chinese government to make use of them.</p> </div> </section> </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> <section class="mw-12 pa3 pv5-l ph6-l bg-near-white relative"> <div class="mw7 center flex justify-between"> <div class="db flex-ns justify-between"> <div class="w-two-thirds-ns"> <h1 class="f2 ma0">Lifting the lid off the Internet.</h1> <p class="f5 b no-hyphen lh-copy">The Citizen Lab is an interdisciplinary laboratory based at the Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy, University of Toronto, focusing on research and development at the intersection of information and communication technologies, human rights, and global security. <a class="link underline-hover underline hover-bg-lightest-blue" href="about">Learn more</a>.</p> </div> <div class="w-third-ns mt4 mt0-ns ml4-ns"> <h2 class="f4-ns mb3 mt2">Get the latest Citizen Lab news right in your inbox.</h2> <span class="source-sans f5 b">Subscribe below.</span> <div class="f6"> <div id="text-2" class=""> <div class="textwidget"><script>(function() { window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { listeners: [], forms: { on: function(evt, cb) { window.mc4wp.listeners.push( { event : evt, callback: cb } ); } } } })(); </script><form id="mc4wp-form-1" class="mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-29703" method="post" data-id="29703" data-name="" ><div class="mc4wp-form-fields"><input type="email" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Your email address" required class="dib pv1 mr2 mv1 lh-solid mw4"/><input type="submit" value="Sign up" class="link br1 b--none lh-solid cta-button-orange b pointer"/></div><label style="display: none !important;">Leave this field empty if you're human: <input type="text" name="_mc4wp_honeypot" value="" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" /></label><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_timestamp" value="1732503695" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_id" value="29703" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_element_id" value="mc4wp-form-1" /><div class="mc4wp-response"></div></form> </div> </div> </div> <p class="f6"><a class="underline-hover b hover-bg-lightest-blue underline" href="https://citizenlab.ca/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw8 center pa3 pv4-l ph6-l bg-white relative"> <section> <h1 class="pv2 f3">Features & News</h1> <article id="post-81227" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/11/assistant-professor-information-security-2/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/application-post-1-297x167.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/11/assistant-professor-information-security-2/" rel="bookmark">Assistant Professor, Information Security</a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-11-11" itemprop="datePublished">November 11, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">News</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>The Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy in the Faculty of Arts & Science at the University of Toronto invites applications for a full-time tenure stream position in the area of Information Security. The appointment will be at the rank of Assistant Professor, with an anticipated start date of July 1, 2025.   The… <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/11/assistant-professor-information-security-2/" title="Read Assistant Professor, Information Security">Read more »</a></p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-81221" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/11/assistant-professor-social-sciences-and-digital-technologies-2/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/application-post-1-297x167.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/11/assistant-professor-social-sciences-and-digital-technologies-2/" rel="bookmark">Assistant Professor, Social Sciences and Digital Technologies</a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-11-11" itemprop="datePublished">November 11, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">News</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>The Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy in the Faculty of Arts & Science at the University of Toronto invites applications for a full-time tenure stream position in the area of Social Sciences and Digital Technologies. The appointment will be at the rank of Assistant Professor, with an expected start date of July… <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/11/assistant-professor-social-sciences-and-digital-technologies-2/" title="Read Assistant Professor, Social Sciences and Digital Technologies">Read more »</a></p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-81197" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/11/irene-poetranto-on-the-panel-what-the-world-can-learn-from-indonesias-democracy/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/event-post1-297x167.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/11/irene-poetranto-on-the-panel-what-the-world-can-learn-from-indonesias-democracy/" rel="bookmark">Irene Poetranto on the panel “What the World Can Learn from Indonesia’s Democracy”</a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-11-08" itemprop="datePublished">November 8, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/events/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Events</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>On November 14, 2024, The Citizen Lab’s Irene Poetranto will participate in the panel “What the World Can Learn from Indonesia’s Democracy” hosted by the Asian Institute, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy at the University of Toronto.</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-81179" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/11/the-citizen-lab-at-the-hague-programs-2024-conference-on-international-cyber-security/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/event-post1-297x167.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/11/the-citizen-lab-at-the-hague-programs-2024-conference-on-international-cyber-security/" rel="bookmark">The Citizen Lab at the Hague Program’s 2024 Conference on International Cyber Security</a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-11-05" itemprop="datePublished">November 5, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/events/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Events</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>On November 13, 2024, The Citizen Lab’s director Ron Deibert will deliver a keynote titled “Digital parasites: Mapping the new frontiers of espionage, subversion, and Dark PR” at The Hague Program’s 2024 Conference on International Cyber Security. Visit the The Hague Program to learn more.</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-81166" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/10/empty-promises-ron-deibert-on-the-u-s-decision-to-remove-sandvine-from-blacklist-following-promises-of-transformative-change/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/submission-post-1-297x167.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/10/empty-promises-ron-deibert-on-the-u-s-decision-to-remove-sandvine-from-blacklist-following-promises-of-transformative-change/" rel="bookmark">Empty Promises? Ron Deibert on the U.S. decision to remove Sandvine from blacklist following promises of “transformative change”</a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-10-29" itemprop="datePublished">October 29, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/mentions/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">In the Media</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>In an interview with CTV Kitchener, The Citizen Lab’s director Ron Deibert discusses the U.S. Department of Commerce’s decision to remove Sandvine from the Entity List.</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-81169" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/10/job-opportunity-systems-and-security-administrator/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/application-post-1-297x167.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/10/job-opportunity-systems-and-security-administrator/" rel="bookmark">Job Opportunity: Systems and Security Administrator</a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-10-29" itemprop="datePublished">October 29, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">News</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>Under the general direction of The Citizen Lab Director and the Administrative Director, Citizen Lab, and reporting to the Systems and Security Technical Lead, the System and Security Administrator manages the security support needs of The Citizen Lab, carrying out a range of information technology-related responsibilities.</p> </div> </div> </article> </section> </div> <section class="mw8 center pa3 pv4-l ph6-l bg-white relative"> <div class="pv3"> <article id="post-80775" class="cf post-80775 post type-post status-publish format-video hentry category-lab-news post_format-post-format-video" role="article" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/VideoObject" > <h1 class="small-label ">Featured Video</h1> <div class="bt b--light-silver"> <div class="w-55-l mr4-l mb3 mb0-l"> <header> <h1 class="f3 tracked-oswald" itemprop="name">Digital attacks against exiled and diaspora women activists – re:publica 2024</h1> </header> <div class="f5 lh-copy"> </div> </div> <section itemprop="description" class="w-45-l h-auto-l bg-black flex items-center"> <div class="embed-container w-100"> <div class="epyt-video-wrapper"><iframe id="_ytid_42602" width="640" height="360" 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