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open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Marie-Anne de La Trémoille, princesse des Ursins</b>, née en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1642?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1642">1642</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a> et morte le <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1722-12-05" data-sort-value="1722-12-05">5 décembre 1722</time> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a>, est une diplomate française, fille de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_II_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille_(1612-1666)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis II de La Trémoille (1612-1666)">Louis II de La Trémoille</a>, marquis puis duc de Noirmoutier et de Renée fille de Jean Aubery, seigneur de Tilleport.</p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"> <div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#EEEEFF;color:#000000"> <div> Marie-Anne de La Trémoille </div> </div> <div> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Presumed_portrait_of_Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille,_Princesse_des_Ursins_-_Cond%C3%A9_Museum.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Presumed_portrait_of_Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille%2C_Princesse_des_Ursins_-_Cond%C3%A9_Museum.jpg/260px-Presumed_portrait_of_Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille%2C_Princesse_des_Ursins_-_Cond%C3%A9_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Presumed_portrait_of_Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille%252C_Princesse_des_Ursins_-_Cond%25C3%25A9_Museum.jpg/390px-Presumed_portrait_of_Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille%252C_Princesse_des_Ursins_-_Cond%25C3%25A9_Museum.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Presumed_portrait_of_Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille%252C_Princesse_des_Ursins_-_Cond%25C3%25A9_Museum.jpg/520px-Presumed_portrait_of_Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille%252C_Princesse_des_Ursins_-_Cond%25C3%25A9_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2101" data-file-height="2600"></a></span> </div> </div> <table> <caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF"> Fonctions </caption> <tbody> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6FF;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F6F6FF;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camarera_mayor_de_Palacio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camarera mayor de Palacio">Camarera mayor de palacio</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Louise-Gabrielle_de_Savoie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Louise-Gabrielle de Savoie">Marie Louise de Savoie</a></span></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time>1706</time>-<wbr><time>1714</time></span></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6FF;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F6F6FF;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camarera_mayor_de_Palacio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camarera mayor de Palacio">Camarera mayor de palacio</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Louise-Gabrielle_de_Savoie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Louise-Gabrielle de Savoie">Marie Louise de Savoie</a></span></th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time>1702</time>-<wbr><time>1704</time></span></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF"> Titre de noblesse </caption> <tbody> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6FF;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F6F6FF;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Princesse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Princesse">Princesse</a></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF"> Biographie </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Naissance</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p569"><time datetime="1642" data-sort-value="1642" class="date-lien"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1642?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1642">1642</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447889?uselang%3Dfr%23P569" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span><br><span class="wd_p19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447889?uselang%3Dfr%23P19" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Décès</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p570"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1722-12-05" data-sort-value="1722-12-05"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5 décembre">5 décembre</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1722?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1722">1722</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447889?uselang%3Dfr%23P570" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span><br><span class="wd_p20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447889?uselang%3Dfr%23P20" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Sépulture</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p119"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilique_Saint-Jean-de-Latran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilique Saint-Jean-de-Latran">Basilique Saint-Jean-de-Latran</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447889?uselang%3Dfr%23P119" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Activités</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p106"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diplomate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diplomate">Diplomate</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Personnalité politique">femme politique</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447889?uselang%3Dfr%23P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Famille</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p53"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maison_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maison de La Trémoille">Maison de La Trémoille</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447889?uselang%3Dfr%23P53" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Père</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_II_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille_(1612-1666)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis II de La Trémoille (1612-1666)">Louis de La Trémoille</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447889?uselang%3Dfr%23P22" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Mère</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p25">Renée Aubéry <small>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65951821" class="extiw" title="d:Q65951821"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447889?uselang%3Dfr%23P25" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Conjoints</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p26">Flavio Orsini <small>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98793265" class="extiw" title="d:Q98793265"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(de <time>1675</time> à <time>1698</time>)</small><br> Adrien Blaise de Talleyrand <small>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111154508" class="extiw" title="d:Q111154508"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447889?uselang%3Dfr%23P26" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fichier:House_of_La_Tr%C3%A9moille_arms.svg&lang=fr&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/House_of_La_Tr%C3%A9moille_arms.svg/langfr-110px-House_of_La_Tr%C3%A9moille_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/House_of_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille_arms.svg/langfr-165px-House_of_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille_arms.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/House_of_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille_arms.svg/langfr-220px-House_of_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="449"></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"> Blason </div> </div> <p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #EEEEFF"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DMarie-Anne_de_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DMarie-Anne_de_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447889" class="extiw" title="d:Q447889">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Biographie2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></p> </div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Titres"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Titres</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%B4le_politique"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Rôle politique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_tournant"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Le tournant</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Disgr%C3%A2ce"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Disgrâce</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Post%C3%A9rit%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Postérité</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fiction"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Fiction</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#N%C3%A9roli_et_Fleur_d'oranger"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Néroli et Fleur d'oranger</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Annexes"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Annexes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Titres">Titres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Titres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Marie-Anne de La Trémoille, épouse le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1659-07-05" data-sort-value="1659-07-05">5 juillet 1659</time>, en premières noces, à l'âge de 17 ans, le prince <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maison_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maison de Talleyrand-Périgord">Blaise de Talleyrand-Chalais</a>. En fuite en 1663 après un duel interdit, il entre en service du roi d'Espagne, puis est fait prisonnier au Portugal. Marie-Anne passe plusieurs années à Madrid en attendant la libération de son mari et y apprend la langue et les usages. Peu de temps après sa libération, Chalais meurt en Italie laissant Marie-Anne veuve.</p> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1675-02" data-sort-value="1675-02">février 1675</time>, elle devient « princesse des Ursins » en francisant le nom de son second mari, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noblesse_pontificale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noblesse pontificale">prince romain</a> Flavio Orsini (1620-1698), chef de la puissante <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_Orsini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille Orsini">famille Orsini</a>, prince de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nerola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nerola">Nerola</a> et duc de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bracciano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bracciano">Bracciano</a>, un des chefs de file du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_fran%C3%A7ais_(Gr%C3%A8ce)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti français (Grèce)">parti français</a> à Rome, position difficile sous les papes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Innocent_XI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Innocent XI">Innocent XI</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_VIII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandre VIII">Alexandre VIII</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Innocent_XII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Innocent XII">Innocent XII</a>. Il est plus âgé qu'elle de 22 ans : de ce mariage de raison, il espère obtenir des grâces financières de la part de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_XIV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>, car malgré ses nombreuses possessions, il croule sous les dettes.</p> <p>De nouveau veuve en 1698, la princesse des Ursins est alors réputée immensément riche. En réalité son mari ne lui a laissé que dettes et procès, notamment avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livio_Odescalchi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livio Odescalchi">Livio Odescalchi</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9potisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Népotisme">neveu</a> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Innocent_XI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Innocent XI">Innocent XI</a>, qui se considère héritier des titres et possessions, notamment le duché de Bracciano.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Rôle_politique"><span id="R.C3.B4le_politique"></span>Rôle politique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Rôle politique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille,_Duchess_of_Bracciano,_attributed_to_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille%2C_Duchess_of_Bracciano%2C_attributed_to_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re.jpg/220px-Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille%2C_Duchess_of_Bracciano%2C_attributed_to_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 230px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille%2C_Duchess_of_Bracciano%2C_attributed_to_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re.jpg/220px-Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille%2C_Duchess_of_Bracciano%2C_attributed_to_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="230" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille%2C_Duchess_of_Bracciano%2C_attributed_to_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re.jpg/330px-Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille%2C_Duchess_of_Bracciano%2C_attributed_to_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille%2C_Duchess_of_Bracciano%2C_attributed_to_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re.jpg/440px-Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille%2C_Duchess_of_Bracciano%2C_attributed_to_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Marie-Anne de La Trémoille, princesse des Ursins. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Elle joue un rôle politique de premier ordre, cherchant tout au long de sa vie à renforcer la place de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maison_cap%C3%A9tienne_de_Bourbon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maison capétienne de Bourbon">Maison des Bourbons</a> en Europe<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle assume, à la cour d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>, la charge de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camarera_mayor_de_Palacio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camarera mayor de Palacio">camarera mayor</a></i> de la première épouse du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_V_(roi_d%27Espagne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe V (roi d'Espagne)">Philippe V</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Louise-Gabrielle_de_Savoie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Louise-Gabrielle de Savoie">Marie-Louise Gabrielle de Savoie</a>. Ce poste de confiance lui est attribué par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_XIV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madame_de_Maintenon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madame de Maintenon">Madame de Maintenon</a>, avec un contrôle absolu sur le couple royal : Louis XIV la considère comme garante de son influence en Espagne. Fine politicienne, elle promeut la popularité du jeune roi de 18 ans et sa reine de 14. Ayant rapidement gagné leur entière confiance, seule à y avoir accès (elle les habille le matin, et les déshabille le soir), elle devient toute-puissante. Elle fait renvoyer du Despacho (ou « Bureau ») les ministres espagnols et diplomates français qu'elle considère inefficaces (comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luis_Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Portocarrero-Bocanegra_y_Moscoso-Osorio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero-Bocanegra y Moscoso-Osorio">le cardinal Portocarrero</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_d%27Estr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="César d'Estrées">cardinal d'Estrées</a>), et tente quelques réformes.</p> <p>Elle met de l'ordre dans les finances, l'étiquette de la cour, le gouvernement (la bureaucratie étant quasiment autonome) et essaie de diminuer l'influence de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inquisition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a>. L'économiste <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Orry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Orry">Jean Orry</a> travaille, sous sa protection, à un vaste programme d'assainissement et de centralisation des finances, alors désastreuses ; il réussit à doubler les revenus de l'État.</p> <p>S'identifiant trop avec les intérêts de l'Espagne et court-circuitant la diplomatie française, réussissant à renvoyer les nombreux courtisans et diplomates français (qui comptaient sur la naïveté du jeune roi pour promouvoir leur carrière), elle s'aliène graduellement l'appui de la cour de Versailles, tout en restant maîtresse du royaume. Les courtisans en place ou renvoyés l'accablèrent de médisances et de fausses accusations<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En 1704, Philippe V risquant de perdre son trône, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Fitz-James?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Fitz-James">duc de Berwick</a>, envoyé pour sauver militairement la royauté, obtient le renvoi temporaire de la princesse pour avoir intrigué contre lui, ce qui laisse la reine inconsolable<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le même problème se pose avec le duc d'Orléans, quand on l'accuse de retarder les envois de vivres destinés aux troupes du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_L%C3%A9rida_(1707)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siège de Lérida (1707)">siège de Lérida</a>, ainsi que l'argent pour les troupes et les canons de 24<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le regret qu'avait la reine d'Espagne de sa première dame d'atours fait que, dès le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1705-01-13" data-sort-value="1705-01-13">13 janvier 1705</time>, Louis XIV envoie une dépêche à Grammont afin de préparer son retour à Madrid, sous certaines conditions que rappelle Grammont au maréchal <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adrien_Maurice_de_Noailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adrien Maurice de Noailles">Adrien Maurice de Noailles</a> : « S'il était dans la nature de <abbr class="abbr" title="Madame">M<sup>me</sup></abbr> des Ursins de pouvoir revenir ici avec un esprit d'abandon et de dévouement entier aux volontés et aux intérêts du roi, […] et qu'il put paraitre par là aux Espagnols que ce n'est plus la reine et sa faction qui gouvernent l'Espagne, qui est la chose du monde qu'ils ont le plus en horreur, et la plus capable de leur faire prendre un parti extrême, rien alors, selon moi, ne peut être meilleur que de faire revenir <abbr class="abbr" title="Madame">M<sup>me</sup></abbr> des Ursins »<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Le_tournant">Le tournant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le tournant" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Jusqu'en 1708, la princesse des Ursins, envoyée par Louis XIV et madame de Maintenon, afin de garantir les intérêts du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de France">royaume de France</a>, réussit à remplir un double rôle. Seconder efficacement les souverains d'Espagne et satisfaire Versailles. Alors que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1674-1723)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe d'Orléans (1674-1723)">Philippe d'Orléans</a> prend <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortose_(Espagne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tortose (Espagne)">Tortosa</a> en Espagne, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_de_France_(1682-1712)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis de France (1682-1712)">duc de Bourgogne</a> perd <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_d%27Audenarde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille d'Audenarde">Audenarde</a>. Ajoutée au fait que la France commence à manquer de tout, en plus d'un hiver terrible, cette défaite dans les Flandres, consommée après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Lille_(1708)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siège de Lille (1708)">perte de Lille</a>, amène Louis XIV à rechercher un compromis de paix.</p> <p>Or, les alliés contre la France et l'Espagne ne réclament pas moins que le départ de Philippe V, ou bien que Louis XIV laisse passer leurs troupes par son royaume, afin d'aller en Espagne. Allant plus loin, les Anglais qui ne veulent pas de la fin de la guerre qui leur laisse les coudées franches en Inde et en Amérique, demandent que Louis XIV déclare la guerre à l'Espagne<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Lorsque la nouvelle de ces offres de paix est connue en Espagne, elle provoque de l'inquiétude à la cour. La princesse des Ursins prend alors le parti de défendre l'Espagne contre la France : elle monte une intrigue afin d'empêcher le retour de Philippe d'Orléans, si jamais celui-ci voulait prendre le trône d'Espagne. L'affaire est révélée et montée en épingle et Philippe d'Orléans ne revint plus en Espagne<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Disgrâce"><span id="Disgr.C3.A2ce"></span>Disgrâce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Disgrâce" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>À la mort de la reine, Philippe V se remarie, en 1714, avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Farn%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élisabeth Farnèse">Élisabeth Farnèse</a>, nièce du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maison_Farn%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maison Farnèse">duc de Parme</a>. Dans un premier temps, ce mariage est souhaité par la princesse des Ursins, avant qu'elle ne tente d'en empêcher la conclusion<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle échoue, et la nouvelle reine d'Espagne la fait renvoyer, à l'instigation du futur cardinal <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_Alberoni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules Alberoni">Jules Alberoni</a>, qui prend sa place d'éminence grise. La princesse a alors plus de 70 ans. Elle rentre à Paris où elle est reçue froidement, ayant perdu la faveur de Louis XIV, en raison de ses intrigues, et l'amitié de madame de Maintenon<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La cause de cette disgrâce auprès de Versailles, selon Saint-Simon, est assez simple : la princesse des Ursins aurait favorisé le remariage du roi d'Espagne avec la fille du Prince de Parme, dont la famille représente une double mésalliance (bâtard d'un pape <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul III">Paul III</a> d'un côté, et bâtarde de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Quint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Quint">Charles Quint</a> de l'autre), ceci sans en informer Louis XIV, qui se donne tout pouvoir sur les alliances dans sa famille<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Elle se réfugie à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%AAnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gênes">Gênes</a> puis à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a>, où elle est respectée, malgré la vindicte de la reine d'Espagne, qui sera surnommée « la virago de l'Espagne ». Louis XIV lui garantit une pension ; le roi d'Espagne lui écrit des lettres en cachette, et, plus tard, on lui témoigne – indirectement – des honneurs (son frère <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph-Emmanuel_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph-Emmanuel de La Trémoille">Joseph</a> est nommé archevêque de Cambrai). À sa mort, elle reçoit les honneurs de princesse, et est ensevelie dans le tombeau des Orsini à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilique_Saint-Jean-de-Latran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilique Saint-Jean-de-Latran">Saint-Jean-de-Latran</a>.</p> <p>En Espagne, Alberoni et la reine congédient les fidèles de la princesse, mais continuent son programme de bonne gestion et d'assainissement. Cependant, l'Espagne se retrouva bientôt de nouveau en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_de_la_Quadruple-Alliance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre de la Quadruple-Alliance">guerre</a> ; l'Inquisition reprend son pouvoir.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Postérité"><span id="Post.C3.A9rit.C3.A9"></span>Postérité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Postérité" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>La princesse était notamment amie de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_de_Rouvroy_de_Saint-Simon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis de Rouvroy de Saint-Simon">Saint-Simon</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_de_Cosnac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel de Cosnac">Cosnac</a> :</p> <blockquote> <p>« C'était une femme plutôt grande que petite, brune avec des yeux bleus qui disaient sans cesse tout ce qui lui plaisait, avec une taille parfaite, une belle gorge, et un visage qui, sans beauté, était charmant ; l'air extrêmement noble, quelque chose de majestueux en tout son maintien, et des grâces si naturelles et si continuelles en tout, jusque dans les choses les plus petites et les plus indifférentes, que je n'ai jamais vu personne en approcher, soit dans le corps, soit dans l'esprit, dont elle avait infiniment, et de toutes les sortes ; flatteuse, caressante, insinuante, mesurée, voulant plaire pour plaire, et avec des charmes dont il n'était pas possible de se défendre quand elle voulait gagner et séduire ; avec cela un air qui, avec de la grandeur, attirait au lieu d'effaroucher, une conversation délicieuse, intarissable, et d'ailleurs fort amusante par tout ce qu'elle avait vu et connu de pays et de personnes, une voix et un parler extrêmement agréables, avec un air de douceur. Elle avait aussi beaucoup lu, et elle était personne à beaucoup de réflexion. Un grand choix des meilleures compagnies, un grand usage de les tenir, et même une cour ; une grande politesse, mais avec une grande distinction, et surtout une grande attention à ne s'avancer qu'avec dignité et discrétion. D'ailleurs la personne du monde la plus propre à l'intrigue, et qui y avait passé sa vie à Rome par son gout ; beaucoup d'ambition, mais de ces ambitions vastes fort au-dessus de son sexe et de l'ambition ordinaire des hommes, et un désir pareil d'être et de gouverner. C'était encore la personne du monde qui avait le plus de finesse dans l'esprit sans que cela parut jamais, et de combinaisons dans la tête, et qui avait le plus de talent pour connaitre son monde et savoir par où le prendre et le mener. »</p> </blockquote> <p>Malgré leur ancienne amitié (et même leur voisinage à Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rue_Taranne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rue Taranne">rue Taranne</a>), et des marques d'amitié (Saint-Simon usa de son influence pour faire nommer son frère archevêque de Cambrai), Saint-Simon ne la ménage pas. Dans ses Mémoires, il donne même crédit à quelques mensonges que des courtisans ont proférés sur elle et ses protégés et il se délecte à raconter sa chute humiliante. Les nombreux services que cette femme d'État a rendus à la France en tant que partisane française à Rome (y compris son rôle dans l'élection du pape <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clément XI">Clément XI</a>, favorable à la France), et le gouvernement avec une autorité presque absolue qu'elle a exercé pendant quatorze ans sur l'Espagne<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, se réduisent, à cause de ces médisances, et à Saint-Simon, à un mot ingrat : une « intrigante ».</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Fiction">Fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Fiction" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Elle est le personnage principal du livre de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_Pujade-Renaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude Pujade-Renaud">Claude Pujade-Renaud</a>: <i>La Nuit la neige</i>, publié en 1996 aux éditions Actes sud. Le livre revient, à partir de différents acteurs impliqués, sur la rencontre de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jadraque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jadraque">Jadraque</a> au cours de laquelle la future reine d'Espagne, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Farn%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élisabeth Farnèse">Elisabeth Farnese</a>, la congédie brutalement.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Néroli_et_Fleur_d'oranger"><span id="N.C3.A9roli_et_Fleur_d.27oranger"></span>Néroli et Fleur d'oranger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Néroli et Fleur d'oranger" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>En hommage à la terre de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nerola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nerola">Nerola</a>, la princesse, qui mit à la mode l'usage de l'essence de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bigaradier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bigaradier">bigaradier</a> (ou oranger amer) baptisa ce parfum « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9roli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néroli">néroli</a> », nom encore utilisé aujourd'hui en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parfumerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parfumerie">parfumerie</a> pour désigner l'essence de fleur d'oranger amer. On tire de ce même arbre la célèbre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eau_de_fleur_d%27oranger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eau de fleur d'oranger">eau de fleur d'oranger</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hanotin2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume_Hanotin2022">Guillaume <span class="nom_auteur">Hanotin</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">De la réputation à l'histoire : la princesse des Ursins, une figure insaisissable de la « société des princes »</cite> », <i>Cahiers Saint-Simon</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 49,‎ <time>2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hal.science/hal-03559419">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-24" data-sort-value="2023-01-24">24 janvier 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=De+la+r%C3%A9putation+%C3%A0+l%27histoire+%3A+la+princesse+des+Ursins%2C+une+figure+insaisissable+de+la+%C2%AB+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+princes+%C2%BB&rft.jtitle=Cahiers+Saint-Simon&rft.aulast=Hanotin&rft.aufirst=Guillaume&rft.date=2022&rft.volume=49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMarie-Anne+de+La+Tr%C3%A9moille"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Maud Cruttwell, <i>The Princess Des Ursins</i>, J. M. Dent and Sons 1927, 442 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 125.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Mémoires, fragmens historiques et correspondance de la duchesse d'Orléans.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3DOZwPAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA299%26lpg%3DPA299%26dq%3DBerwick%2BEspagne%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DYgO6kJMGr_%26sig%3Dlqvu-j6r_gDvQGP8qrO-fNzhTQQ%26hl%3Dfr%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DMfnWUZeWJ8i-0QXi4YCoCA%26ved%3D0CE4Q6AEwBA%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">Mémoires du maréchal de Berwick</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 299.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Lettres de Filtz-Moritz, 1718</i>. À prendre avec des pincettes, car on dit ces lettres commanditées par le régent, Philippe d'Orléans.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://rouvroy.medusis.com/docs/0424.html?qid%3Dsdx_q8">Dépêche de Louis XIV et lettre de Grammont</a> citées par Saint-Simon dans ses notes.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>La vie de Philippe d'Orléans</i>, par L.M. de la Mothe, Tome premier, 1736, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 93.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">De la Mothe, opus cité ; Correspondece de Madame, duchesse d'Orléans.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Mémoires de Saint-Simon, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9moires_(Saint-Simon)/Tome_11/13">Tome 11, chapitre XIII</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Mémoires de Saint-Simon, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9moires_(Saint-Simon)/Tome_12/2">tome 12 (1715)</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Selon Saint-Simon, Alberoni témoigna plus tard à Brancas que la nouvelle reine, lors du voyage entre Gênes et Alicante, marmonnait contre <abbr class="abbr" title="Madame">M<sup>me</sup></abbr> des Ursins. « Je la chasserai d’abord. ». Selon le mémorialiste, l'ordre serait venu de Louis XIV, et le roi d'Espagne, son petit-fils, n'avait plus eu qu'à obéir et son épouse avait été chargée de la chasser. Il s'agit d'un récit d'un tiers racontant à Saint-Simon ce qu'Alberoni aurait dit par la suite. Pourtant, la chose pourrait bien s'être passée ainsi, même si on peut douter qu'Alberoni manifestât une réelle émotion, comme il le dit.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Saint-Simon, <i><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9moires_(Saint-Simon)/Tome_3/11">Mémoires (1700-1702)</a></i></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">François Ragon, <i>Histoire générale des temps modernes</i>, Paris, Louis Colas, 1845, 585 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 22.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dt> Édition de lettres </dt> <dd></dd> </dl> <ul> <li>Marcel Loyau, <i>Correspondance de Mme de Maintenon avec la princesse des Ursins 1707-1709</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mercure_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mercure de France">Mercure de France</a>, Le Temps retrouvé. 2014.</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Études </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>M. Cermakian, <i>La Princesse des Ursins. Sa vie et ses lettres</i>, Paris, Didier, 1969, 716 p., ill. (Prix Gobert de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Académie française">Académie française</a>).</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Histoire romancée dans les livres de </dt> <dd></dd> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simone_Jollivet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simone Jollivet">Simone Jollivet</a>, <i>La Princesse des Ursins</i>, pièce en 3 actes et 10 tableaux, jouée au Théâtre de la Cité, à Paris, le 16 janvier 1942 <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10509511w.image">lire en ligne</a>]</small>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_Pujade-Renaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude Pujade-Renaud">Claude Pujade-Renaud</a>, <i>La Nuit la neige</i>, éditions <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Actes_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Actes Sud">Actes Sud</a>, 1998.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Almira?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Almira">Jacques Almira</a>, <i>Le Bal de la guerre ou la vie de la princesse des Ursins</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, 1990.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Caso2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ángeles_Caso2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Ángeles Caso, <cite class="italique" lang="es">Donde se alzan los tronos</cite>, Editorial Planeta, <time>2012</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Donde+se+alzan+los+tronos&rft.pub=Editorial+Planeta&rft.aulast=Caso&rft.aufirst=%C3%81ngeles&rft.date=2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMarie-Anne+de+La+Tr%C3%A9moille"></span></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9roli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néroli">Néroli</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_Orsini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille Orsini">Famille Orsini</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li> <div 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décorative" data-width="18" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg/28px-D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg/37px-D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a 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role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Cunégonde13" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1704459913"> <span>Dernière modification le 5 janvier 2024, à 14:05</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A2%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2589_%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2589" title="مارى آن دى لا ترموى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارى آن دى لا ترموى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille" title="Marie-Anne de La Trémoille – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marie-Anne de La Trémoille" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille" title="Marie-Anne de La Trémoille – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marie-Anne de La Trémoille" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille" title="Marie-Anne de La Trémoille – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marie-Anne de La Trémoille" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CE%25AF-%25CE%2591%25CE%25BD_%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CE%25B5_%25CE%259B%25CE%25B1_%25CE%25A4%25CF%2581%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BC%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BB" title="Μαρί-Αν ντε Λα Τρεμουάλ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρί-Αν ντε Λα Τρεμουάλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille,_princesse_des_Ursins" title="Marie Anne de La Trémoille, princesse des Ursins – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marie Anne de La Trémoille, princesse des Ursins" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princesa_de_los_Ursinos" title="Princesa de los Ursinos – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Princesa de los Ursinos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_la_Tr%25C3%25A9moille" title="Marie-Anne de la Trémoille – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marie-Anne de la Trémoille" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille" title="Marie Anne de La Trémoille – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marie Anne de La Trémoille" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille" title="Marie-Anne de La Trémoille – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marie-Anne de La Trémoille" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille" title="Marie Anne de La Trémoille – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marie Anne de La Trémoille" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille" title="Marie Anne de La Trémoille – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marie Anne de La Trémoille" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Anne_de_La_Tremoille" title="Marie Anne de La Tremoille – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marie Anne de La Tremoille" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D0%25B9,_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5" title="Латремуй, Мари-Анн де – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Латремуй, Мари-Анн де" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Anne_de_La_Tr%25C3%25A9moille" title="Marie Anne de La Trémoille – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marie Anne de La Trémoille" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 5 janvier 2024 à 14:05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> sauf mention contraire.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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